200_北师大版高中必修二

200. ruin

毁坏,毁灭

🤩短语
  • in ruins (成为废墟)

  • financial ruin (经济损失)

🎤例句
  • This illness has ruined my life. (这个病毁掉了我的生活。)

  • His career would be ruined. (他的事业将被毁掉。)

  • All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes. (这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。)

🤔同义词
  • demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)

  • devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)

  • fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)

201. loch

湖;海湾

🤩短语
  • loch ness monster (尼斯湖水怪(相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽))
🎤例句
  • Loch Ness (内斯湖)
🤔同义词
  • lake, bay, gulf (湖;海湾(狭长的))

202. fairytale

童话

🎤例句
  • Oh I forgot... .this is just a fairytale! (哦,我忘了... 这仅仅是一个童话故事!)

  • After a whirlwind courtship and a fairytale wedding the couple had settled down to an urban lifestyle. (在一段旋风般的热恋和一个童话式的婚礼之后,夫妻俩定居下来,过起了都市生活。)

  • That was sold as a fairytale wedding, but from the point of view of most of the public, it turned out to be one of those fairytales that don't have a happy ending. (那是当作童话式的婚礼推销的,但是从对大部分市民的角度来看,它最终是变成了那些没有幸福结局的童话故事之一。)

203. granite

花岗岩

🤩短语
  • weathered granite (风化花岗岩;风化石)

  • granite porphyry (花岗斑岩;石英斑岩)

  • black granite (黑色花岗岩;黑花岗石)

🎤例句
  • He was very skilled at pointing down the blocks of granite. (他善于把花岗岩石凿平。)

  • If you're working in steel or granite, redesigning or adding onto something is very expensive. (如果你用钢或花岗岩来工作,重新设计或增加一些东西是很贵的。)

  • Because water is the softest substance in the world, but yet it can penetrate the hardest rock or anything -- granite, you name it. (因为水是世界上最柔软的物质,但是它却可以穿透最坚硬的岩石,或者说花岗岩等石材。)

🤔同义词
  • moorstone ([岩]花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情)

204. sort of

有几分地

205. cafe

咖啡馆

🤩短语
  • internet cafe (网络咖啡屋)

  • cyber cafe (网络咖啡屋)

🎤例句
  • We went to a cafe and lazed the whole afternoon away there. (我们去了一间咖啡馆,在那儿消磨了整个下午。)

  • Marshal turned to watch her as she walked through the cafe, then he turned to us. (元帅转向看她,她走过的咖啡馆,然后他转过身来给我们。)

  • At a cat “cafe,” the emphasis is not on food and beverages but relaxing in the company of cats. (在猫咪咖啡馆,重点不在于食物和饮料,而在于有猫咪陪伴的那份轻松愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • coffee bar, divan (咖啡馆;小餐馆)

206. phoenix

凤凰

🤩短语
  • phoenix suns (菲尼克斯太阳队(美国著名篮球队))

  • phoenix contact (菲尼克斯(德国一电气公司))

  • phoenix tree (n. [植]梧桐)

🤔同义词
  • Arabian bird, phenix ([建]凤凰;死而复生的人)

207. rooster

雄鸡,公鸡

🎤例句
  • The cock (or rooster) bristled his crest. (公鸡竖起了鸡冠。)
🤔同义词
  • coq, chanticleer ([禽]公鸡;狂妄自负的人)

208. bat

蝙蝠

🤩短语
  • at bat (轮到击球)

  • baseball bat (棒球棒)

  • off the bat (马上;立刻)

  • bat around (详细讨论;到处游荡)

  • blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)

  • cricket bat (板球拍)

  • vampire bat (吸血蝙蝠;勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人;吮吸膏血者)

  • big brown bat (蝙蝠)

🎤例句
  • A bat echolocates the direction. (蝙蝠凭回声测定方向。)

  • Having been suggested by a bat, people invented sonar. (受到蝙蝠的启发,人们发明了声呐。)

  • It is technically incorrect to talk about bat ‘radar’, since they do not use radio waves. (严密来说,说蝙蝠有“雷达”系统是错误的,因为他们并不使用无线电波。)

🤔同义词
  • Murcielago, reremouse ([脊椎]蝙蝠;球棒;批处理文件的扩展名)

209. tomb

坟墓

🤩短语
  • tomb stone (n. 墓碑)
🎤例句
  • the family tomb (家族坟墓)
🤔同义词
  • death, end (坟墓;死亡)

  • bury, entomb (埋葬)

210. date back to

追溯到

🎤例句
  • Many academic institutions in India — some of which are very strong — date back to the British days. (印度的许多学术机构——其中一些实力很强——可以追溯到英国统治时期。)

  • The international collaboration found that A(H1N1) is made up of genes from flu viruses seen in birds, humans and pigs — and parts of its genetic make-up date back to the 1918 influenza pandemic. (这项国际合作研究发现甲型H1N1流感是由来自鸟类、人类和猪的流感病毒基因组成的——而且其部分基因构成可以追溯到1918年流感大流行。)

  • These games date back to the time of serial consoles, mainframes, and minicomputers. (这些游戏的历史可以追溯到串行控制台、大型机和小型机时代。)

🤔同义词
  • trace back to, be traced to (追溯到;从…开始有)

211. dynasty

朝代,王朝

🤩短语
  • qing dynasty (清朝)

  • tang dynasty (唐朝)

  • ming dynasty (明王朝)

  • song dynasty (宋朝)

  • han dynasty (汉朝)

  • yuan dynasty (元代;元朝)

  • qin dynasty (秦朝)

  • shang dynasty (商朝)

  • dynasty hotel (秦都酒店(位于西安))

🎤例句
  • The Habsburg dynasty ruled in Austria from 1278 to 1918. (哈布斯堡王朝在1278至1918年间统治奥地利。)

212. religious

宗教的;虔诚的

🤩短语
  • religious belief (宗教信仰)

  • religious culture (宗教文化)

  • religious education (宗教教育)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • religious sect (宗教派别)

  • religious studies (宗教研究)

  • religious man (虔诚的宗教徒;宗教人)

🎤例句
  • I don’t share her religious beliefs . (她的宗教信仰和我的不同。)

  • a religious school (宗教学校)

  • the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas (复活节和圣诞节等重要宗教节日的日期)

🤔同义词
  • good, sacred (宗教的;虔诚的;严谨的;修道的)

  • monk, cenobite (修道士;尼姑)

213. purpose

目的,意图

🤩短语
  • for the purpose (为某目的)

  • for the purpose of (为了…目的)

  • on purpose (有目的地,故意地)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)

  • to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)

  • of purpose (adv. 有意地)

  • for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • business purpose (商业目的)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)

  • serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)

  • for purpose of (为了)

  • to this purpose (在这意义上)

  • in purpose ([古]故意地)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)

🎤例句
  • Nick had no particular purpose in mind when he started. (尼克开始的时候头脑中并没有明确的目标。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)

  • propose, think (决心;企图;打算)

214. pattern

式样,模式

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)

  • sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • pattern matching (模式匹配)

  • basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)

  • production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)

  • economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)

  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

🎤例句
  • Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)

  • A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)

  • Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)

  • His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)

  • simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)

215. character

(书写或印刷的)字,字体

🤩短语
  • chinese character (汉字)

  • moral character (品德)

  • main character (主要人物;主要角色)

  • individual character (个性;单字)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in character (相称;适合)

  • general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)

  • good character (良好的品性;高品质)

  • special character (特殊字符)

  • national character (民族性;国民性格)

  • character set (n. 字符集)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • character education (品格教育,品德教育)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • distribution character (分布特性)

  • mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)

  • leading character (主角)

  • character development (品德形成,性状发育)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)

🎤例句
  • the Chinese character for ‘horse’ (汉字中的“马”)
🤔同义词
  • quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)

  • print... (印,刻;使具有特征)

216. happiness

幸福,快乐

🤩短语
  • for your happiness (祝你幸福;为你的幸福)

  • happiness consists in contentment (知足常乐;幸福在于满足)

  • wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)

🎤例句
  • Juliet’s eyes shone with happiness. (朱丽叶的双眼闪耀着幸福的光芒。)

  • We want our children to have the best possible chance of happiness. (我们希望自己的孩子得到追求幸福的最佳机会。)

🤔同义词
  • welfare, xingfu, eudemonia (幸福)

217. temple

庙宇,寺庙

🤩短语
  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)

  • lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)

  • confucius temple (孔庙)

  • temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))

  • go to the temple (去寺院)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)

  • shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))

🎤例句
  • The entire valley reverberated with the sound of the temple bells. (整个山谷回荡着庙宇的钟声。)
🤔同义词
  • vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)

218. offering

供品,祭品

🤩短语
  • burnt offering (烧祭品)

  • public offering (公开发售;公开销售证券)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • offering price (报出价格)

  • rights offering (附权发行)

  • secondary offering (二次发行;次级发行;证券第二次发行)

  • course offering (课程设置)

  • peace offering (友好赠品;犹太人的谢恩祭)

🎤例句
  • ...the holiest of the Shinto rituals, where offerings are made at night to the great Sun. (…神道教仪式中最神圣的部分,祭品在夜间献给伟大的太阳神。)
🤔同义词
  • sacrifice, oblation (提供;祭品;奉献物;牲礼)

  • lending (提供(offer的ing形式))

219. relate

把……与……联系起来

🤩短语
  • relate with (使相关,使符合)
🎤例句
  • I don’t understand how the two ideas relate. (我不明白这两个观点有什么联系。)
🤔同义词
  • narrate, recount (叙述;使…有联系)

  • deal with, identify (涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系)

220. jewellery

(总称)珠宝

🤩短语
  • costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)

  • jewellery box (首饰盒;饰品盒)

🎤例句
  • She wears a lot of gold jewelry. (她戴了许多金首饰。)

221. try out

试用,试验

🎤例句
  • I wanted to try the boat out next weekend. (我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。)

  • Some owners wish they could try out the car in a race track. (一些车主希望他们能在一条跑道上试一下那辆车。)

🤔同义词
  • put to test, try something out (试验;提炼;考验)

222. cottage

村舍,小屋

🤩短语
  • cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)

  • cottage industry (家庭手工业)

  • thatched cottage (茅草屋)

🎤例句
  • a country cottage (乡间小屋)

  • We’re staying in a holiday cottage in Dorset. (我们住在多塞特的一个度假小别墅里。)

🤔同义词
  • shed, cabin (小屋;村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅)

223. rent

租金

🤩短语
  • for rent (出租;供出租)

  • rent out (租出)

  • pay the rent (付租金)

  • pay rent (付租金)

  • monthly rent (月租金)

  • rent from (v. 向…租)

  • house rent (房租)

  • pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)

  • economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)

  • rent control (租金控制)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)

  • rent charge (租金)

🎤例句
  • I pay the rent at the beginning of every month. (我每逢月初交付房租。)
🤔同义词
  • letting, hire ([租赁]租金)

  • lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)

  • lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)

224. landlord

房东

🎤例句
  • His landlord doubled the rent. (他的房东把房租提高了一倍。)
🤔同义词
  • boss, employer ([租赁]房东,老板;地主)

225. worm

虫,小虫

🤩短语
  • worm gear (蜗轮;螺旋齿)

  • worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)

  • worm drive (蜗杆传动;蜗轮传动)

  • worm reducer (蜗轮减速机;蜗轮减速器)

  • worm gearing (蜗轮传动装置)

  • cylindrical worm (圆柱蜗杆;柱形蜗杆)

  • worm oneself into ([口语]狡猾地混入;慢慢地爬入,钻进,设法取得)

  • guinea worm ([医]麦地那龙线虫)

  • worm shaft (n. 蜗杆轴,蜗轴)

  • worm and worm gear (蜗杆蜗轮)

  • silk worm (蚕,茧蛹)

🤔同义词
  • nobody, endless screw ([无脊椎]虫,[基医]蠕虫;[机]蜗杆;螺纹;小人物)

  • work (使蠕动;给除虫;使缓慢前进)

  • inch (慢慢前进;蠕行)

226. pipe

管子

🤩短语
  • steel pipe (钢管)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • pipe in (v. 用电讯设备传送;用管道输入;吹奏管乐器迎入)

  • welded pipe (焊管;焊接管;焊制管)

  • seamless steel pipe (无缝钢管)

  • water pipe (水管;输水管)

  • pipe network (管道系统)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • seamless pipe (无缝管;无缝钢管)

  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • pipe line (管道;导管)

  • pipe wall (管壁)

  • gas pipe (煤气管道)

  • pipe system (管道系统)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • oil pipe (油管)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • iron pipe (铁管)

  • pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

🎤例句
  • a water pipe (水管)

  • a frozen waste pipe (冻住的污水管)

  • copper pipes (铜管)

  • A pipe had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor. (厨房的一根管道爆裂,弄得满地都是水。)

🤔同义词
  • tube, cigarette holder ([建]管;[轻]烟斗;笛)

  • scream (吹笛;尖叫)

227. mercy

慈悲,怜悯,同情心

🤩短语
  • at the mercy of (受…支配)

  • without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)

  • have mercy on (对…怜悯)

  • have mercy on someone (可怜某人)

  • in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)

  • goddess of mercy (观世音)

  • beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)

  • mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)

228. washroom

盥洗室

🎤例句
  • The landlord pays cleaners who come daily, and there is a dingy shared washroom where residents can clean their belongings. (房东雇了清洁工每天来打扫,还有一个昏暗的公用盥洗室,供住户们洗自己的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, bathroom, toilet (洗手间;盥洗室;厕所)

229. damp

潮湿的

🤩短语
  • damp down (封火)

  • damp proof (防潮,防湿性)

  • damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)

  • fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • damp squib (失败,落空)

🎤例句
  • Wipe the leather with a damp cloth. (用湿布擦拭皮面。)

  • a cold, damp day (寒冷潮湿的一天)

🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)

  • moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)

  • moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)

  • wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)

230. bathtub

浴缸,澡盆

🎤例句
  • His students are generally much better at bathtub dynamics by the end of his course, which gives him hope. (在完成他的课程之后,他的学生对浴缸动力学的理解普遍好多了,这给了他希望。)

  • And the neighbor down the street found in the bathtub… And the kid who ran his motorcycle into a tree an accident but for the note left behind saying that's exactly what he intended to do… And so on. (还有那个街上的邻居,被人发现在浴缸里自杀了……还记着有个小年轻骑摩托车撞到了树上,大家认为这是个意外,但是这个小孩留的字条上说他是一心寻死的,等等。)

  • Behind the bedroom were an old kitchen and a bathroom so small the toilet seat sometimes scraped against the bathtub. (卧室的后面是一个旧的厨房和一间浴室,浴室非常小,抽水马桶的盖子有时竞会碰擦到浴缸。)

231. basement

地下室

🤩短语
  • basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)

  • basement rock (基岩;基底岩石)

  • crystalline basement (结晶基底)

  • basement wall (地下室墙;地库墙)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • basement floor (地下室层,地窖层面)

🎤例句
  • They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the basement. (他们买了座旧校舍居住,还在地下室建了个作坊。)
🤔同义词
  • undercroft, souterrain ([建]地下室;地窖)

232. bathe

洗澡;沐浴

🤩短语
  • go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
🎤例句
  • I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed. (我洗了澡,洗了头,然后穿上衣服。)

  • He bathed the children and put them to bed. (他给孩子们洗了澡,然后把他们弄上床。)

🤔同义词
  • lave (沐浴;用水洗)

  • wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)

  • swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)

233. fence

栅栏,围墙

🤩短语
  • over the fence (越过场端;不讲道理的 ,不公正的)

  • on the fence (保持中立;抱观望态度)

  • fence in (用栅栅围起来)

  • fence with (搪塞,回避)

  • chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)

  • on one's fence (帮助某人)

  • wire fence (铁丝网;铁丝栅栏)

  • back fence (后挡板;后篱笆)

  • electric fence (电丝网;电围网)

  • fence post (围篱桩;栅栏柱)

  • bamboo fence (竹篱笆)

  • rail fence (n. 栅栏)

  • sit on the fence (保持中立;采取骑墙态度)

🎤例句
  • Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills. (村民们说栅栏将限制公众进入山区。)
🤔同义词
  • bounding wall, perimeter wall (栅栏;围墙;剑术)

  • defend, forefend (防护;用篱笆围住;练习剑术)

  • prevaricate, tergiversate (击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏)

234. narrow

狭窄的

🤩短语
  • narrow sense (狭义)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)

  • narrow road (窄路;窄道)

  • in a narrow sense (在狭义上)

  • narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • narrow linewidth (窄线宽)

  • narrow victory (险胜)

🎤例句
  • The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)

  • a long, narrow band of cloud (窄长的云带)

🤔同义词
  • nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)

  • neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)

  • straiten (变窄)

235. hold one's breath

屏住呼吸

🤔同义词
  • catch one's breath (屏息)

236. garage

车库

🤩短语
  • underground garage (地下车库)

  • garage door (汽车库门,车库门)

  • parking garage (停车场(室内))

  • garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)

  • underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)

  • attached garage (附加车库)

  • detached garage (n. 独立式车库)

🎤例句
  • I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)

  • an automatic garage door (车库自动门)

🤔同义词
  • carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)

237. garbage

垃圾,废物

🤩短语
  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • garbage in (无用输入;无用数据输入)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • garbage can (n. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • garbage truck (垃圾车)

  • garbage bin (n. 垃圾桶)

  • garbage bag (垃圾袋)

  • household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)

  • garbage out (无用输出)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • garbage power (垃圾发电)

  • garbage incinerator (垃圾焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • Can you take out the garbage when you go? (你走的时候把垃圾带出去好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, waste, junk, rubbish, trash ([环境]垃圾;废物)

238. apartment

公寓住宅

🤩短语
  • apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)

  • apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • apartment block (公寓大楼)

  • furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)

  • apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))

🎤例句
  • She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
🤔同义词
  • chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)

239. subway

地铁

🤩短语
  • subway station (n. 地铁车站)

  • take the subway (乘地铁)

  • subway system (地铁网)

  • by subway (乘坐地铁)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

🎤例句
  • the New York City subway (纽约市的地铁)

  • a crowded subway station (拥挤的地铁站)

  • Boston has the oldest subway system in the US. (波士顿拥有美国最老的地铁运输系统。)

🤔同义词
  • sub, metro ([铁路]地铁;地道)

  • tube ([铁路]乘地铁)

240. downtown

在市区,往市区

市区的

🤩短语
  • downtown area (市中心)

  • go downtown (到市区)

  • downtown manhattan (曼哈顿闹市区(纽约市中心商业地带))

  • downtown business district (市中心商业区;城市商业区)

🎤例句
  • By day he worked downtown for American Standard. (白天,他在市中心为美国标准公司工作。)

  • ...an office in downtown Chicago. (…芝加哥市中心的一间办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • intown, inner-city (市中心的)

  • urban center, inner city (市中心区)

241. lorry

卡车,载重汽车

🤩短语
  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)

🎤例句
  • Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
🤔同义词
  • truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)

242. curtain

窗帘

🤩短语
  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)

  • water curtain (水幕)

  • curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)

  • air curtain (空气帘,气幕)

  • curtain call (演员谢幕)

  • shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)

  • window curtain (n. 窗帘)

  • curtain of night (夜幕)

  • ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)

  • curtain material (窗帘材料)

  • door curtain (门帘)

  • curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)

  • grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)

  • curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)

  • net curtain (网眼帘)

  • curtain track (窗帘滑轨)

🎤例句
  • red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
🤔同义词
  • screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)

  • shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)

243. air conditioner

空调

🎤例句
  • The air conditioner was just what the Brooklyn printer needed. (这种空调设备正好是布鲁克林印刷机所需要的。)

  • There’s no denying, though, that a good air conditioner can beat the heat. (可是,不可否认的是,好的空调设备可以抵御炎热。)

  • However, for a while the land around the city acted as a natural air conditioner, keeping the air cool through evaporation of moisture from the ground. (不过,有一段时间,莫斯科市周围的土地起到了自然空调的作用,通过从地面蒸发湿气保持空气凉爽。)

🤔同义词
  • air-conditioning units, ventilation equipment (空调设备;[建]空气调节机)

244. conclusion

结论;结束

🤩短语
  • in conclusion (总之;最后)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)

  • come to the conclusion (得出结论)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)

  • at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)

  • bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))

  • draw conclusion (下结论)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • audit conclusion (审计结论)

🎤例句
  • These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)

  • It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)

  • There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)

  • All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)

  • It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)

  • The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)