200_北师大版高中必修五
200. illegal
不合法的,违法的
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illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
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illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
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illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
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illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
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illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
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illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
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illegal profit (非法利润)
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illegal parking (违规停车)
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illegal drugs (违禁药品)
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They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
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unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
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espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
201. pay off
得到好结果;取得成功
- payoff function (支付函数)
- Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. (桑德拉决心成为一名医生,她的坚持不懈终于带来了成功。)
- get there, pay-up (付清;取得成功;贿赂;报复)
202. commit
投入
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commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)
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commit suicide (自杀)
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commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
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commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
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commit murder (谋杀)
- sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)
203. committed
尽责的
- committed suicide (自杀死亡)
- The party has a core of committed supporters. (该党派有一批坚定的支持者。)
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firm, confirmed, stable, decisive (坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的)
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delegated, trusted (承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词))
204. existence
生活;存在
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in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)
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existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)
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come into existence (成立;开始存在)
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conditions of existence (生存条件)
- Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
- presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)
205. glory
光荣的事,值得骄傲的事
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in one's glory (得意;踌躇满志;在某人的鼎盛时期)
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glory in (v. 自豪;得意)
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eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)
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morning glory (n. 牵牛花(番薯属植物);昙花一现的人或物)
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vain glory (虚荣)
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reflected glory (借重他人得来的荣耀)
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She dreamt of future glory as an Olympic champion. (她梦想着将来能得到奥运冠军的荣誉。)
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Goran’s moment of glory came when he defeated Rafter. (戈兰击败拉夫特,迎来了荣耀的一刻。)
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He began the season in a blaze of glory , scoring seven goals in as many games. (这个赛季一开始他便光芒四射,七场比赛进了七个球。)
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honor, accolade (光荣,荣誉;赞颂)
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full of oneself, pride (自豪,骄傲;狂喜)
206. constantly
不断地
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He talked constantly about his work. (他不断地谈到他的工作。)
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The English language is constantly changing . (英语在不断地变化。)
- forever, continually, unceasingly, straight, endlessly (不断地;时常地)
207. beneath
在底下,在……下
- beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
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The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves. (海豚消失在波涛中。)
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Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. (乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。)
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He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath. (他站在桥上,看着下面的河水。)
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Some roofs collapsed beneath the weight of (= unable to support the weight of ) so much snow. (有些房子的屋顶不堪积雪的重压塌陷了。)
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neath (在…之下)
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under (在下方)
208. bend
(bent,bent)弯腰,倾身
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bend in (把…往里弯)
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bend over (俯身;折转)
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on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)
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bend over backwards (拼命)
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bend down (蹲下,弯腰)
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cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)
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bend forward (前倾)
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river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)
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round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)
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bend test ([机]弯曲试验)
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bend radius (弯曲半径)
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south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))
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sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)
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bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)
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around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)
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go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)
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bend into (把…弯成)
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pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)
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Lee bent and kissed her. (李俯下身来亲她。)
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She bent her head. (她低下头。)
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Bend your knees, but keep your back straight. (膝盖弯曲,背部保持挺直。)
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wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)
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tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)
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curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)
209. stage
舞台;阶段,时期
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stage by stage (adv. 逐步地,一步一步地;分阶段地)
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early stage (早期,初期)
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by stages (分阶段地)
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initial stage (原始期)
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on stage (在舞台上)
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on the stage (在舞台上;现阶段;当演员)
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at this stage (adv. 眼下)
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first stage (第一阶段的;第一级的;第一期的)
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development stage (发展阶段;开发期,发展期)
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set the stage for (为…作好准备;为…打好基础)
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second stage (第二级)
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in the stage (在...时期;在...阶段)
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two stage (双级的,两阶段的)
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stage of development (发展阶段;发生阶段)
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primary stage (初始阶段)
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late stage (末期;后期;晚期)
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design stage (设计阶段)
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earlier stage (前期)
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last stage (末级)
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construction stage (建设阶段)
- We’re getting to the stage where we hardly ever go out together. (我们快要到几乎不一起外出的地步了。)
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drama, phase, age, grade, theater ([计]阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站)
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celebrate, put on (举行;上演;筹划)
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come off, to hold (举行;适于上演;乘驿车旅行)
210. hesitate
犹豫,踌躇
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don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)
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hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)
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I hesitate in this work. (我在这个作品中有所犹豫。)
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So if someone asks you out, never hesitate. (如果有人叫你出去玩,千万别犹豫!)
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Yet, this is where so many of us get stuck. We hesitate; we step back from obedience in order to speculate what we should do next -- even though Jesus has already told us what we must do. (然而,我们很多人往往在这里停滞不前,我们犹豫不决;即使主耶稣已经告诉我们当作的事,我们仍然往后退步,不顺服主,还说是为了看清楚下一步该怎么做。)
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vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)
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stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)
211. wrist
腕,腕关节
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wrist watch (n. 手表)
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wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)
- He broke his wrist climbing rocks for a cigarette ad. (他为了一个香烟广告攀岩折断了手腕。)
- savoir faire (手腕;[解剖]腕关节)
212. twist
旋转,转动
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twists and turns (迂回曲折)
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twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
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twist and turn (迂回曲折)
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twist angle (扭转角)
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twist off (扭断;拧开)
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twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
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direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- She twisted her head sideways and looked toward the door. (她把头转向一边,朝门口看去。)
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screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
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distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
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bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
213. judgement
判断,判断力
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value judgement (价值判断)
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subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)
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judgement day (n. 审判日;末日)
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day of judgement (最后审判日(上帝对人类的);世界末日)
- There are no magic tools that can perform estimates for you -- expertise and judgement are required. (没有能够为您执行评估的神奇工具——需要的是专业知识和判断力。)
- opinion, appraisal, evaluation, comment, view (意见;判断力;[法]审判;评价)
214. keep up with
跟上,赶上
215. decrease
减少,降低
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on the decrease (在减少中)
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decrease by (减少了…)
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The number of people who have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. (近年来,这种病的患者人数明显下降。)
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They want to decrease their reliance on oil. (他们想减少对石油的依赖。)
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reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)
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to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)
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shorten, weaken (减少,减小)
216. multiply
大量增加;乘
- multiply by (乘以;乘上)
- Children will learn to multiply in the second grade. (儿童在二年级学习乘法。)
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ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)
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breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)
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diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)
217. division
部门;分割
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division of labor (劳动力的分工)
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frequency division (分频;频率划分)
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administrative division (行政区域)
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frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
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cell division (细胞分裂)
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division of labour (分工)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
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wavelength division (波分)
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division method (除法)
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first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
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division of work ([经]分工)
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second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
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project division (n. 计划部门)
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time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
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airborne division (空降师)
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lower division (低年级;低组别)
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mesh division (分格)
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manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
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division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)
218. branch
分支,部门
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party branch (党支部)
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branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)
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branch company (分公司)
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branch line (支线;岔线)
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executive branch (行政部门)
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main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)
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olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
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branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
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branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)
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party branch secretary (党支部书记)
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branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)
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branch network (分支网络)
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branch off (分叉)
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branch manager ([经]分店经理)
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special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)
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branch school (分校)
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branch bank (银行分行,分行)
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branch out into (分成;分枝成)
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bundle branch (束支)
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overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)
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The bank has branches all over the country. (这家银行在全国各地都有分行。)
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a branch office in Boston (在波士顿的分公司)
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She now works in our Denver branch. (现在她在我们的丹佛分部工作。)
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Where’s their nearest branch? (他们最近的分店在哪里?)
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They’re planning to open a branch in St. Louis next year. (他们计划明年在圣路易斯开一家分店。)
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Have you met our branch manager , Mr. Carlson? (你有没有见过我们的分公司经理卡尔森先生?)
- sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)
219. operate
运转,运作
操作;经营,管理
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easy to operate (易操作的)
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operate on (对…动手术;对…起作用)
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operate mode (操作方式,运算方式;工作状态)
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The whole tax system is now operating more efficiently. (现在整个税收制度运作效率更高了。)
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The new law doesn’t operate in our favour. (这项新法规对我们不利。)
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The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. (这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。)
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The bus company operates a Monday to Saturday service. (这家公共汽车公司周一至周六运营。)
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run, act (运转;动手术;起作用)
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attract, keep, produce, work, handle (操作;经营;引起;对…开刀)
220. dynamic
精力充沛的
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dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
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dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
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dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
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dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
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dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
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dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
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dynamic system (动力系统)
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dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
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dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
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dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
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dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
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dynamic range (动态范围)
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dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
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dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
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dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
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dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
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dynamic pressure (动压力)
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dynamic test (动态测试)
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dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
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fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
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vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
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trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
221. respond
反应;回复,回答
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respond with (回复)
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respond by (以…方式反应)
- They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
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reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)
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answering (应答;唱和)
222. flexible
灵活的,柔韧的
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flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
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flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
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flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
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flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
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flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
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flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
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flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
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flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
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flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
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flexible working hours (机动工时)
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flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
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flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
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flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
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flexible employment (弹性就业)
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flexible plastic (软塑料)
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flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
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flexible tube (挠性管)
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flexible circuit (柔性电路)
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flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
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flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
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We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
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The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
223. envy
羡慕,妒忌
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envy of (嫉妒…;羡慕…)
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green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)
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out of envy (adv. 出于忌妒)
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lost in envy (非常嫉妒)
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I really envy you and Ian, you seem so happy together. (我真是羡慕你和伊恩,你俩在一起看起来多幸福。)
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She has a lifestyle which most people would envy. (她的生活方式会令大多数人感到羡慕。)
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jealousy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)
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green eyed, be jealous (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)
224. bother
烦扰;打扰
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don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)
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bother about (烦恼)
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bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)
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can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)
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bother to do sth (费心去做某事)
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Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)
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Would it bother you if I put on some music? (我放点音乐会你介意吗?)
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eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)
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worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)
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trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)
225. continent
大陆,洲
- antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
- the continents of Asia and Africa (亚洲及非洲大陆)
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mainland, earth, land ([地理]大陆,洲,陆地)
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self-regulating, restrained (自制的,克制的)
226. in case
以防万一;万一
227. comfort
舒适,安逸
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I dress for comfort, not fashion. (我穿衣服只讲舒服,不追求时髦。)
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Alan was very reluctant to leave the warmth and comfort of the fire. (艾伦很不情愿离开暖和舒适的火堆。)
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Now you can watch your favorite movies in the comfort of your own home. (现在你可以舒舒服服地在自己家里看你最喜欢的电影了。)
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relief, ease, consolation (安慰;舒适;安慰者)
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quiet, soothe (安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和)
228. slave
奴隶
- a slave to fashion (时尚的奴隶)
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bondman, mameluke (奴隶;从动装置)
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labor, work like a dog (苦干;拼命工作)
229. boom
激增,猛涨
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economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)
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baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)
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business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)
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oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)
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boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)
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sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))
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telescopic boom (伸缩臂)
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boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)
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baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)
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placing boom (灌筑吊杆)
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By 1988 the economy was booming. (到1988年为止经济一直很繁荣。)
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Sales are booming. (销售量在激增。)
- prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)
230. panic
(panicked,panicking)恐慌,惊惶
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no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)
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panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
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in panic (惊慌的)
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panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
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financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)
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panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)
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panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)
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He started to panic when he saw the gun. (他看见枪就慌了起来。)
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Don’t panic! We’ll soon get you out of there. (别慌!我们马上就把你从那儿弄出来。)
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alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)
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unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)
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flurry (使恐慌)
231. arithmetic
算术
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
arithmetic average (算术平均数)
-
arithmetic operation (算术运算)
-
mental arithmetic (心算)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
-
arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)
-
arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)
- ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
- algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)
232. enclose
随信附上
- Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
- enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)
233. curriculum vitae
简历;个人履历(=CV)
- Generating a résumé or curriculum vitae from an XML file involves a little more work but imposes a disciplined structure that helps ensure that the document is as complete as is necessary. (从一个 XML 文件生成一份简历或履历需要一些额外工作,但能应用一种经过规范的结构,该结构能够帮助确保文档的复杂度满足需求。)
- Jianli ((拉)简历)
234. due to
由于
-
The court of inquiry ruled that the crash was due to pilot error. (调查法庭裁定飞机失事是由驾驶员的失误造成的。)
-
She has been absent from work due to illness. (她因病没去上班。)
-
The restaurant’s success was due largely to its new manager. (这家餐馆的成功很大程度上归功于新来的经理。)
-
Attendance at the meeting was small, due in part to (= partly because of ) the absence of teachers. (参加会议的人数不多,部分原因是教师缺席。)
- because of, as a result of (由于;应归于)
235. in addition
此外
- on top of, on the side (另外,此外)
236. arrow
箭
-
bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)
-
down arrow (下箭头键)
-
arrow key ([计]箭头键)
-
black arrow (黑箭;投掷影箭;黑箭英国运载火箭)
-
right arrow ([计]右箭头键)
-
left arrow (n. [计]左箭头键)
-
arrow head (箭头)
-
up arrow (向上箭头键)
-
shoot an arrow (射箭)
- Follow the arrows to the X-ray department. (顺着箭头指示的方向去X光科。)
237. oxygen
氧,氧气
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
dissolved oxygen (溶解氧)
-
dissolved oxygen (DO) (溶解氧)
-
dissolved oxygen (do) (溶解氧)
-
oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
-
oxygen supply (供氧;氧源)
-
oxygen demand (需氧量)
-
hyperbaric oxygen (高压氧)
-
oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)
-
active oxygen (活性氧)
-
oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
-
chemical oxygen demand (cod) (化学需氧量)
-
chemical oxygen demand (COD) (化学需氧量)
-
chemical oxygen demand (化学需氧量,化学氧需求量)
-
oxygen sensor (氧传感器)
-
pure oxygen (纯氧)
-
oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
-
oxygen enrichment (富氧)
-
oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)
-
oxygen bar (氧气吧)
- Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. (二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。)
- O2 (氧气,[化学]氧)
238. tick
打钩做记号
-
tick off (列举;用记号标出)
-
in a tick ([口语]一会儿,一刹那间,一转眼间)
-
Tick the description that best fits you. (给最符合你的描述打钩。)
-
Just tick the box on your order form. (就在你订单的方框内打钩。)
-
marks, sign, click (滴答声;扁虱;记号;赊欠)
-
tictoc (发出滴答声;标以记号)
239. ox
牛,公牛
- We must lead an ox by the halter. (牵牛要牵牛鼻子。)
- cattle, bull ([畜牧][脊椎]牛;公牛)
240. spelling
拼写
-
spelling bee (拼字比赛会)
-
spelling mistake (拼写错误)
-
spelling checker ([计]拼写检查程序)
-
Her spelling has improved. (她的拼写进步了。)
-
an essay full of spelling mistakes (一篇满是拼写错误的文章)
- beguiling (拼写;意味着(spell的ing形式);迷住)
241. backwards
由后向前地
- backwards and forwards (来回地)
-
Hannah took a step backward. (汉娜往后退了一步。)
-
She pushed me and I fell backwards into the chair. (她推了我一下,我便往后倒在椅子上。)
- rear, fro (倒;向后;逆)
242. correction
改正,改进
-
error correction (纠错,误差校正)
-
correction factor (校正因子;校正系数)
-
correction coefficient (校正系数)
-
color correction (色彩校正)
-
distortion correction (失真校正;变形改正)
-
geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)
-
phase correction ([电]相位校正)
-
correction fluid (纠正液,修正液)
-
forward error correction (前向纠错;正向纠错)
-
correction value (校正值;改正值)
-
topographic correction (地形校正;地形订正)
-
profile correction (剖面调整;齿廓修正,廓形修正)
-
under correction (不一定完全对;有待改正)
-
automatic error correction (自动纠错)
-
gamma correction (图像灰度校正)
-
correction action (纠正行动;校正作用)
-
inclination correction (倾斜改正)
-
parallax correction (视差改正量,天体高度视差改正量;视差校正)
- I just need to make a few corrections , and then we can send it to the printer. (我只要修改几个地方,然后就可以把它发送到打印机。)
- modification, reform, rectification, revision, amendment ([天]改正,[自][机][数]修正)
243. simplify
简化
-
an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)
-
The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)
-
a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)
- predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)
244. jar
罐子,坛子
-
cookie jar (饼干罐)
-
glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)
-
bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
-
jar on (刺激;使不快)
-
on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
a jam jar (果酱罐)
-
half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)
-
pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)
-
collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)
-
stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)
245. secure
稳定的;无忧无虑的
-
secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)
-
secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)
-
secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)
-
secure operating system (安全操作系统)
-
There are no secure jobs these days. (如今已经没有铁饭碗了。)
-
We want a secure future for our children. (我们希望我们的孩子未来生活无虞。)
-
United’s position at the top of the league seems relatively secure. (联队在联赛中的头名位置似乎相对稳固。)
-
safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)
-
invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)
-
call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)
246. frankly
坦率地,真诚地
-
Frankly, I think the Internet is overrated. (坦率地说,我认为因特网被高估了。)
-
His behaviour was frankly disgraceful. (他的行为老实说是可耻的。)
- sincerely, truly, simply, honestly, genuinely (真诚地,坦白地)
247. lay off
裁员;解雇
- 100,000 federal workers will be laid off to reduce the deficit. (10万名联邦工作人员将被解雇以减少赤字。)
- break, dismissal (解雇;休息;停止工作)
248. blank
空白的;茫然的
-
in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)
-
blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)
-
blank space (空白区)
-
go blank (变成空白)
-
blank endorsed (空白背书)
-
blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)
-
endorsed in blank (空白背书)
-
blank page (空白页)
-
blank paper (空白信纸)
-
blank line ([计]空行)
-
casting blank (铸坯)
-
gear blank (齿轮毛坯)
-
blank test (空白试验)
-
blank screen (n. 黑屏)
-
blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
-
point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)
-
order blank (订货单)
-
blank cheque (空白支票)
-
blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)
-
plate blank (板坯,基板)
-
Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)
-
a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)
-
flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)
-
gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)
-
fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)
-
disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)
249. swell
(swelled,swollen,swelled)被充满;膨胀,肿胀
-
swell up (润胀,膨胀)
-
swell with (膨胀;充满)
-
Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)
-
The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)
-
fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)
-
expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)
-
tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)
-
pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)
250. suspect
怀疑
-
prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
-
suspect of (怀疑)
-
She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)
-
She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)
-
sus ([法]嫌疑犯)
-
doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)
-
dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)
-
wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)
251. lump
团,块
-
lump sum (总额;汇总)
-
lump coal (块煤)
-
lump ore (块矿)
-
in a lump (一次全部地)
-
lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
-
lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
-
piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)
-
tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)
-
gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
252. throat
咽喉,喉咙
-
sore throat (咽喉痛)
-
have a sore throat (嗓子疼)
-
nozzle throat (喷嘴喉;喷嘴喉部)
-
throat radius (n. 喉道半径)
-
throat diameter (喉径;炉喉直径)
-
deep throat (内幕消息来源,内部检举人)
-
strep throat (链球菌性喉炎;脓毒性咽喉炎)
- The singer complained of a sore throat after Wednesday’s show. (星期三演出后,这位歌手说喉咙痛。)
- organ, voice (喉咙;嗓子,嗓音;窄路)
253. status
现状;社会地位
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
254. chief
最高级别的
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)
-
chief editor (总编辑)
-
chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
commander in chief (统帅,总司令)
-
deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
chief physician (主任医师)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
party chief (组长;政党首领)
-
chief designer (首席设计师)
-
chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
He was recently appointed chief economist at the Bank of Scotland. (他最近被任命为苏格兰银行的首席经济学家。)
-
the government’s chief medical officer (政府的首席卫生官员)
-
leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)
-
primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)
-
mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)
255. saying
格言,谚语
-
as the saying goes (常言道,正如俗语所说)
-
common saying (n. 俗谚)
-
saying and doing (言行)
-
go without saying (不言而喻;理所当然;自不待言)
- You can’t judge a book by its cover, as the old saying goes. (老话说得好,人不可貌相。)
- saw, proverb (话;谚语;言论)
256. postage
邮费
- postage stamp (n. 邮票)
- How much is the postage for a postcard? (寄一张明信片的邮资是多少?)
- taxe, franking ([邮]邮资,邮费)
257. airmail
航空邮政
-
airmail letter (航空信)
-
registered airmail (航空挂号信;挂号空邮)
- Send the letter by airmail. (这封信用航空邮寄。)
- airpost, aerogramme ([邮]航空邮件)
258. user
使用者
-
user interface (用户界面)
-
user name (用户名)
-
user experience (用户体验)
-
end user (最终用户)
-
graphical user interface (图形用户界面)
-
user demand (用户需求)
-
user group (用户组,用户集团)
-
user account (用户帐户,用户帐号)
-
user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)
-
computer user (计算机用户;用电脑者)
-
user profile ([计]用户预置文件)
-
user authentication (用户认证;用户身分鉴定)
-
user id (用户名;用户标识)
-
user login (用户登录)
-
user manual (使用手册)
-
user interaction (用户交互;使用者互动)
-
user guide (用户指南;使用手册)
-
user mode (用户状态)
-
registered user (注册使用人)
-
terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)
-
road users (道路使用者)
-
a computer user (电脑用户)
-
library users (图书馆的读者)
- consumer buyer ([计]用户;使用者)
259. instruct
指导,教导
- instruct in (指教;教导)
- Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
- require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)
260. aside
在一边,向一边
-
set aside (留出;驳回,撤销;不顾)
-
aside from (除…以外)
-
put aside (v. 撇开;储存…备用)
-
lay aside (搁置;储蓄;留存)
-
He pushed his half-eaten salad aside and left. (他推开吃了一半的色拉走了。)
-
He stepped aside to let Katherine go in first. (他站到一边让凯瑟琳先进去。)
-
Mark drew me aside and explained the problem. (马克把我拉到一边给我解释这个问题。)
-
She swept her thick hair aside. (她把浓密的头发梳到一边。)
-
away from, alongside (离开,撇开;在旁边)
-
voice-over, whisper (旁白;私语,悄悄话;离题的话)
-
at the side of (在…旁边)
261. bury
埋葬
- Electric cables are buried beneath the streets. (电缆埋在街道的下面。)
- lock, pocket (埋葬;隐藏)
262. alphabet
字母表
-
phonetic alphabet (n. [语]音标字母)
-
latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)
-
international phonetic alphabet (国际音标;国际语音字母)
- The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters. (现代俄语字母表有31个字母。)
- ABC, rudiments ([语]字母表,字母系统;入门,初步)
263. distinguish
区别,辨别
-
distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
-
distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
-
distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- Could he distinguish right from wrong? (他能辨别是非吗?)
-
tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
-
differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
264. drill
练习,训练
-
drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
-
drill string ([机械]钻柱)
-
drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)
-
drill hole ([工程]钻孔)
-
drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))
-
rock drill (n. 凿岩机)
-
drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
drill press (钻床)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)
-
electric drill (电钻)
-
fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)
-
drill collar (钻铤;钻环)
-
drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)
-
rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
-
drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)
-
drill head (钻床头,钻头)
-
diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
-
drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)
- a pronunciation drill (发音练习)
-
training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)
-
bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)
-
discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)
265. motto
格言,座右铭
-
olympic motto (奥林匹克格言)
-
school motto (校训)
- ‘Be prepared’ is the motto of the Boy Scouts. (“时刻准备着”是童子军的格言。)
- imprese, maxim (座右铭,格言;箴言)
266. conservative
保守的,旧式的
-
conservative party (n. 保守党)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
conservative government (保守政权)
-
conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
-
conservative design (保守设计)
-
a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
-
conservative views (保守的观点)
-
standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
-
old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
267. assignment
作业;任务,工作
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
268. alternative
非传统的;另类的
-
alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)
-
alternative medicine (非传统医学)
-
have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
-
alternative method (替代的方法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)
-
alternative energy sources (替代能源)
-
alternative investment (另类投资)
-
alternative splicing (可变剪接)
-
alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)
-
alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)
-
alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)
-
alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)
-
alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)
-
sources of alternative energy (替代能源)
-
tolerance of alternative lifestyles (对另类生活方式的包容)
- selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)
269. punishment
惩罚,处罚
-
capital punishment (死刑)
-
severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
-
rewards and punishment (奖惩)
-
corporal punishment (体罚;肉刑)
-
inflict punishment (处以刑罚)
- ...a group that campaigns against the physical punishment of children. (…一个发起运动反对体罚儿童的组织。)
- rod, payment, discipline, abuse ([动]惩罚;严厉对待,虐待)
270. reputation
名誉,名声
-
good reputation (良好声誉)
-
high reputation (盛誉)
-
reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)
-
of reputation (有名望的)
-
business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)
-
by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)
-
bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)
- Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
- credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)
271. slight
少量的,微小的
-
slight fever (微热,低烧)
-
slight pain (轻微疼痛)
-
slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
-
a slight improvement (些许的改进)
-
a slight increase (少许的增加)
-
a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)
-
a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)
-
a slight problem (小问题)
-
small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
-
forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)
-
go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)
272. loose
(指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的
-
let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)
-
come loose (松掉;变松)
-
on the loose (散漫;放荡)
-
in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)
-
cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)
-
break loose (挣脱,摆脱)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
loose sand (疏松砂岩)
-
loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)
-
play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)
-
loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
work loose (v. 松掉)
-
get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)
-
have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)
-
hold loose (漠然置之)
-
loose material (散纤维,松散材料)
-
set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)
-
loose change (零钱)
-
loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)
-
a loose translation (不精确的译文)
-
a loose interpretation of the law (对法律不严谨的解释)
-
weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)
-
deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)
-
fluff (变松;开火)
-
emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)
273. obey
服从,听从
- obey the order (听从命令)
-
The little boy made no effort to obey. (这小男孩不肯服从。)
-
‘Sit!’ he said, and the dog obeyed him instantly. (“坐下!”他说道,那只狗马上就服从了。)
-
be obedient to, subordinate to (服从,听从;按照……行动)
-
comply, be obedient to (服从,顺从;听话)
274. mild
温和的
-
mild steel (低碳钢;[化]软钢)
-
mild climate (温和的气候)
-
mild weather (温和天气)
-
mild form (轻型)
-
We had an exceptionally mild winter last year. (去年冬天我们这里异常暖和。)
-
a mild climate (温和的气候)
- pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, slight (温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的)
275. receiver
接收者
-
radio receiver (无线电接收器)
-
television receiver (电视接收器;电视机)
-
infrared receiver ([电]红外线接收机;红外探测器)
-
radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
-
superheterodyne receiver (n. 超外差式收音机)
-
official receiver ([经]官方接管人;清理受理员)
-
telephone receiver (听筒)
-
receiver unit (n. 接收单元;受话装置)
-
receiver circuit (接收器电路;收音机电路)
-
adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)
- a satellite receiver (卫星信号接收器)
- taker, acceptor (接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者)
276. pace
速度,步速
-
keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)
-
keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)
-
change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)
-
at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)
-
set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)
-
off the pace (在第一名之后)
-
at a good pace (相当快地)
-
force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)
- He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)
- footwork (一步;步速;步法)
277. outstanding
杰出的,优秀的
-
outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
-
outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
-
outstanding work (出色的工作)
-
outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)
-
outstanding balance (未清余额)
-
outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)
-
outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)
-
outstanding question (未决问题)
-
outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)
-
outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)
-
an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)
-
an outstanding success (了不起的成功)
-
His performance was outstanding. (他的表演相当出色。)
- prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)
278. reflect
反映;反射;仔细考虑
-
reflect on (仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑)
-
reflect upon (vt. 考虑(回想;回顾))
- The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. (消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。)
-
glass, image (反映;反射,照出;反省)
-
give back, flash back (反射,映现;深思)
279. select
挑选
-
select all (全部选择)
-
select committee (特别委员会(为某一特案组成的))
-
mode select (方式选择;模态选择)
- a group of students selected at random (随机挑选出来的一组学生)
-
pack, choose from (挑选;选拔)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, chosen, choice (精选的;挑选出来的;极好的)
-
choose from, pick on (挑选)
280. to a certain extent
在某种程度上
- It's clearly in SEI's purview to assess and validate what an organization does and, to a certain extent, how they do it. (按照SEI的规定,很清楚地评估和验证一个组织做什么,以及在某种程度上,他们如何完成。)
- to some extent, to a degree (在一定程度上;在某种程度上)
281. misunderstand
误解
-
Rachel, you must have misunderstood her! Ellie would never say something like that. (雷切尔,你一定是误会她了!埃莉绝不会说那样的话。)
-
Don’t misunderstand me. She’s a very nice person when you get to know her. (不要误解我的意思。你了解她后就会知道她是个很好的人。)
- misconstrue, misread (误解;误会)
282. angle
角
-
angle of view (视角)
-
visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
-
contact angle (接触角;交会角)
-
angle on (引诱;角度对准)
-
angle for (谋取)
-
dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)
-
incident angle (入射角)
-
phase angle (相位角)
-
angle steel (角钢,角铁)
-
rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)
-
right angle (直角)
-
slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)
-
angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)
-
high angle (adj. 高角射击的)
-
pressure angle (压力角)
-
at an angle (倾斜地;成一个角度)
-
azimuth angle (n. 方位角)
-
wide angle (广角的;大角度的)
-
inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)
-
rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)
- You didn’t measure the angle accurately. (你没有量准角度。)
-
fish, figure for (钓鱼;谋取)
-
hao, jiao (角度,[数]角)
283. triangle
三角形
-
golden triangle (金三角)
-
love triangle (三角恋爱)
-
equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
-
right triangle (直角三角形)
-
isosceles triangle (等腰三角形)
-
regular triangle (正三角形;等边三角形)
-
iron triangle (铁三角;铁三角架)
-
triangle belt (三角皮带,三角带)
-
triangle inequality (三角形公理;三角不等式)
-
triangle trade (三角贸易)
-
right-angled triangle (直角三角形)
- a triangle of land (一块三角地)
- trigona, Misumi ([数][昆][测]三角(形);三角关系;三角形之物;三人一组)
284. atom
原子
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
atom bomb (原子弹)
-
bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)
-
neutral atom (中性原子)
- carbon atoms (碳原子)
285. pour
倒,灌
-
pour out (v. 倾吐;诉说)
-
pour into (川流不息地涌入)
-
pouring rain (瓢泼大雨;倾盆大雨)
-
pour point ([化]倾点,流点;[化]流动点,浇注点;零)
-
pour in (大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来)
-
pour cold water on (泼冷水,使(人)沮丧,让(人)扫兴)
-
in the pouring rain (在倾盆大雨之下)
-
pour it on ([美国英语])
-
pour water (倒水)
-
pour point depressant (倾点下降剂)
-
pour over (灌浇)
-
pour down ((雨)倾盆而下)
-
pour out your heart (倾吐你的心事)
- She poured coffee for everyone. (她为每个人都倒了咖啡。)
-
issue, flux, dumping (倾泻;流出;骤雨)
-
shed (灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐)
-
flow (倾泻;涌流;斟茶)
286. powder
火药
-
milk powder (n. 奶粉)
-
powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)
-
powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)
-
metal powder (金属粉末)
-
fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
-
white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)
-
iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
-
alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)
-
dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)
-
pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))
-
washing powder (洗衣粉)
-
copper powder ([冶]铜粉)
-
baking powder (n. 发酵粉)
-
zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
-
powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)
-
magnetic powder (磁粉)
-
aluminum powder (铝粉)
-
talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))
-
wood powder (木粉)
-
ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)
- Since the riot, the city has been a powder keg waiting to explode. (自那次骚乱以来,这座城市就是一个随时可能爆炸的火药桶。)
-
dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)
-
pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)
287. flame
火焰,火舌
-
flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
-
olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
-
flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
-
flame propagation (火焰传播)
-
go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
-
flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
old flame (旧情人(俚语))
-
flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
-
flame ionization (火焰电离)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
-
flame arrester (灭火器)
-
open flame (明火)
-
diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
-
burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
-
flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
-
gas flame (气火焰)
-
Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)
-
They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)
-
They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)
-
Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)
-
a candle flame (烛焰)
-
passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
-
set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
288. set off
使爆炸;引发
-
Any escape, once it's detected, sets off the alarm. (逃跑一旦被侦察到,就会触发警报。)
-
Someone set off a fire extinguisher. (有人打开了灭火器。)
- set out, set loose (出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)
289. lack
缺乏,没有
-
lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)
-
for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)
-
lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)
-
lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)
-
by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)
-
from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)
-
lack of money (缺钱)
-
lack of time (缺乏时间)
-
lack of capital (缺乏资金)
-
lack for (缺乏)
-
through lack of (因缺乏)
-
lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
-
lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)
-
lack of penetration (未焊透)
-
lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)
-
lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)
- Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. (亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。)
-
ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)
-
fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)
-
shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)
290. spit
(spat,spit,spat)吐口水,吐痰
-
spit it out (vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来)
-
spit out (吐出)
-
spit on (向…吐唾沫)
-
spit upon (对……表示侮辱;向……吐唾沫)
-
spit at (向…吐唾沫;对…表示藐视)
-
spit up (vt. 喷出,吐出)
-
spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
- Nick rolled down his window and spat. (尼克摇下窗子,啐了口唾沫。)
-
golly (吐痰;吐口水;发出劈啪声)
-
release, project, let go (吐,吐出;发出;发射)
-
saliva, slabber (唾液)
291. drag
拖,拉
-
drag on (拖延)
-
drag and drop (拖放)
-
drag reduction (减阻)
-
drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)
-
drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)
-
drag force (拖曳力,曳力)
-
click and drag (单击并拖动)
-
drag down (向下拖)
-
aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)
-
friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)
-
air drag (空气阻力)
-
drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)
-
drag out (拖延)
-
frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)
-
drag link (拉杆)
-
drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))
-
drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)
-
drag chain (牵引链)
-
wave drag (波阻)
-
drag over (拖过;拖出)
- He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
-
cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)
-
daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)
-
pull, tow (拖;拖累)
292. acid
酸
-
amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)
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acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)
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sulfuric acid (硫酸)
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fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)
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lactic acid (乳酸)
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phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)
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acrylic acid (丙烯酸)
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hydrochloric acid (盐酸)
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citric acid (柠檬酸)
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nitric acid ([化]硝酸)
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sulphuric acid (硫酸)
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acid rain (酸雨)
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hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)
-
organic acid (有机酸)
-
nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)
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benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
oxalic acid ([化]草酸)
- sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)
-
sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)
293. onion
洋葱
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spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
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green onion (绿洋葱;叶用葱)
-
green chinese onion (大葱)
-
onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)
-
onion rings (洋葱圈;洋葱卷)
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Chop the onions finely. (把洋葱切碎。)
-
red onions (红皮洋葱)
-
home-made onion soup (自制的洋葱汤)
294. access
(使用或见到的)机会,权利
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access control (访问控制)
-
have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
-
internet access (互联网接入)
-
easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
-
market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
-
data access (数据存取)
-
multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
-
open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
access network (接入网;接取网络)
-
broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
-
network access (网络接入;网络访问)
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gain access (获得访问权限)
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free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
random access (随机存取)
-
public access (公共存取)
-
database access (数据库存取)
- The police managed to gain access through an upstairs window. (警察设法从楼上的一扇窗户进入了屋子。)
-
make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
-
opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
295. worthwhile
值得努力的
-
He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)
-
We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)
296. spy
间谍,特务
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spy on (暗中监视;侦查)
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spy out the land (侦察地形;查看情况)
-
spy out (秘密监视)
-
spy plane (间谍飞机)
-
spy satellite (间谍卫星)
- She worked as a spy for the American government. (她为美国政府收集情报。)
-
detect, scout around (侦察;发现;暗中监视)
-
scout around, keek (侦察;[军]当间谍)
-
illegal, espionage ([军]间谍;密探)
297. glue
胶,胶水
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glue gun (喷胶枪)
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glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)
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animal glue (动物胶)
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hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)
-
glue water (胶水)
-
glue applicator (上胶器)
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mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)
-
glue film (胶膜)
-
epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)
-
glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)
-
starch glue (淀粉胶)
-
super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)
- ...a tube of glue. (…一管胶水。)
- conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)
298. fellow
同伴
-
research fellow (研究员,研究人员)
-
young fellow (小伙子)
-
little fellow (小家伙,小鬼)
-
fellow countrymen (同胞)
-
fellow student (同学;(美)领取奖学金的研究生)
-
poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)
-
old fellow (n. 老兄;老朋友)
-
fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)
-
good fellow (n. 热诚而令人感到亲切的人)
-
fellow countryman (同胞,同乡)
-
fellow servant (n. 同主雇员)
- Wooderson’s courage earned him the respect of his fellows. (伍德森的勇气赢得了同事的尊敬。)
-
apple, customer, friend, member, guy (家伙;朋友;同事;会员)
-
companionate (同伴的,同事的;同道的)
299. acquire
获得,得到
-
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
-
She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)