300_北师大版高中必修四

300. injure

伤害

🎤例句
  • Angus injured his leg playing rugby. (安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, knife (伤害,损害)

301. educator

教育者

🎤例句
  • What more could an educator hope for than a student's desire to learn. (除了学生的学习兴趣,教育者们别无所求。)
🤔同义词
  • teacher, professor, master (教育家;教育工作者;教师)

302. erupt

爆发,喷发

🎤例句
  • Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)

  • A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)

🤔同义词
  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)

  • out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)

303. dinosaur

恐龙

🎤例句
  • How then would this dinosaur have moved? (那么这种恐龙要如何移动呢?)

  • From there you can look straight down to the dinosaur fossils displayed on the floor below. (从那儿往向下看,你可以看到陈列在地面上的恐龙化石。)

  • Like shark and dinosaur teeth they would break, but then regenerate. (它们就像鲨鱼和恐龙的牙齿一样会断裂,但也会再生。)

304. detective

侦探

🤩短语
  • detective story (侦探小说)

  • private detective (私家侦探)

  • detective film (侦探片)

🎤例句
  • She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)
🤔同义词
  • tec, hawkshaw (侦探)

305. earthquake

地震

🤩短语
  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • earthquake resistance (抗震性)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)

  • earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)

  • earthquake intensity (地震强度)

  • earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)

  • earthquake force (地震烈度)

  • earthquake region (震区;地震区)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • earthquake loading (地震荷载)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • earthquake fault (地震断层)

  • earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

  • weak earthquake (弱震)

🎤例句
  • An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)

  • The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)

🤔同义词
  • temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)

306. acre

英亩

🎤例句
  • They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)

  • a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)

🤔同义词
  • soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)

307. belong

适应;属于

🤩短语
  • belong in (v. 应归入)
🎤例句
  • Put the chair back where it belongs. (把椅子放回原处。)
🤔同义词
  • room, live, harbor (属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置)

308. attach

喜欢,依恋;系,固定

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with. (你很容易就会喜欢上工作中接触到的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

309. birthplace

出生地

🎤例句
  • Stratford-upon-Avon was Shakespeare’s birthplace. (埃文河畔的斯特拉特福是莎士比亚的出生地。)
🤔同义词
  • country of birth, born city (出生地)

310. chef

厨师长,主厨

🤩短语
  • sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
🎤例句
  • a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)

  • a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)

🤔同义词
  • cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)

311. fusion

熔合,熔化

🤩短语
  • nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)

  • fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)

  • protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

  • cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)

  • spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)

  • laser fusion (激光核聚变)

  • fusion point (熔点)

  • heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)

  • cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)

  • fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)

  • fusion line (熔合线)

  • fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)

  • incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)

🎤例句
  • His previous fusions of jazz, pop and African melodies have proved highly successful. (他先前对爵士乐、流行乐和非洲音乐旋律的融合已经证明是非常成功的。)
🤔同义词
  • melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)

312. vast

巨大的,广阔的

🤩短语
  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • vast scale (大规模;大比例)

  • vast sums of money (巨额金钱)

🎤例句
  • The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)

  • In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)

  • voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)

313. export

出口,输出

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • export commodities (出口商品)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • export market (出口市场)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • export sales (外销)

  • export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • export all (导出所有)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)

  • export control (出口控制,出口管制)

  • export product (出口产品)

  • export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)

  • export price (出口价,出口价格)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • export department (出口部;外销部)

🎤例句
  • Italian food has been exported all over the world. (意大利食品已传遍世界。)
🤔同义词
  • output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)

  • output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)

314. fond

喜爱

🤩短语
  • fond of (喜欢;爱好)

  • fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)

🎤例句
  • Joe’s quite fond of her, isn’t he? (乔很喜欢她,是不是?)

  • Over the years we’ve grown very fond of each other. (这些年来,我们渐渐喜欢上了对方。)

🤔同义词
  • pleased, tender, soft, favorite, pet (喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的)

315. outdoors

在户外,在野外

🎤例句
  • It’s warm enough to eat outdoors tonight. (今晚很暖和,可以在户外用餐。)

  • He likes to work outdoors. (他喜欢在户外工作。)

🤔同义词
  • alfresco, out-of-doors (在户外)

  • open air (户外)

  • out of door, hypaethral (户外的(等于outdoor))

316. literature

文学

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • english literature (英国文学;英语文化)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • medical literature (医学文献)

  • foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)

  • world literature (世界文学)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • children's literature (儿童文学)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • technical literature (技术文献)

  • promotional literature (宣传刊物)

🎤例句
  • He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)

  • Italian literature (意大利文学)

🤔同义词
  • writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)

317. contrary

相反的

相反

🤩短语
  • on the contrary (正相反)

  • to the contrary (相反)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)

🎤例句
  • Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)

  • The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)

🤔同义词
  • opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)

  • counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • inverse, verso (相反;反面)

318. broad

各种各样的;广阔的

🤩短语
  • broad market (广阔的市场;大量交易额;交易活跃的市场)

  • broad spectrum ([医]广谱)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • in a broad sense (广义上讲)

  • broad bean (蚕豆)

  • broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)

  • in the broad sense (广义上(而言))

  • broad leaved forest (落叶林)

  • broad interests (广泛的兴趣)

  • broad and wide (◎全部;全体)

  • broad jump (跳远)

  • broad bean paste (豆瓣酱)

  • broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)

🎤例句
  • We went along a broad passage. (我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。)

  • He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. (他身高六英尺,肩膀宽阔。)

🤔同义词
  • wider, obvious, prominent, marked, noted (宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的)

319. bear

(bore,borne)携带;容忍

🤩短语
  • bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)

  • bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)

  • bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)

  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • teddy bear (泰迪熊)

  • bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)

  • bear with (忍受;宽容)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)

  • bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))

  • little bear (小熊座)

  • bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)

  • big bear (大熊;大支承)

  • bring to bear (施加)

  • brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)

  • bear the brunt of (首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • The letter bore no signature. (这封信上没有署名。)

  • a car bearing diplomatic license plates (挂外交牌照的车)

  • The labels bear a yellow and black symbol. (标签上有一个黄黑两色的标记。)

  • The town still bears the scars of the bombings during the war. (城里依然可见战时轰炸留下的疮痍。)

  • The store bears the hallmarks (= it has the qualities ) of a family-owned business. (这个商店有家族企业的特色。)

🤔同义词
  • fruit (承受;结果实)

  • support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)

  • Bruin ([脊椎]熊)

320. minority

少数;少数民族

🤩短语
  • ethnic minority (少数民族)

  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • national minority (少数民族)

  • minority group (少数群体,少数群)

  • minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • minority leader (少数党领袖)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)

  • minority share (少数股份)

🎤例句
  • Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
🤔同义词
  • ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)

321. well-off

富有的

🎤例句
  • children from well-off families (富裕家庭的孩子)

  • Many pensioners are less well-off (= have less money ) than they used to be. (许多退休人员生活都不如以前优裕了。)

🤔同义词
  • smooth, affluent (富裕的;顺利的,走运的;繁荣昌盛的)

322. unfair

不公平的

🤩短语
  • unfair competition (不公平竞争)

  • unfair treatment (不公平待遇;区别对待)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)

  • unfair price (不合理价格)

🎤例句
  • an unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • laws aimed at preventing unfair competition (旨在防止不公平竞争的法令)

  • Many employers have recognized that age discrimination is unfair. (许多雇主已经认识到年龄歧视是不公平的。)

  • She won £20,000 for unfair dismissal(= being illegally made to leave your job ). (她因被不公平解雇而得到两万英镑的赔偿。)

🤔同义词
  • partial, unjust, inequitable, unequitable (不公平的,不公正的)

323. forgive

(forgave,forgiven)宽恕,饶恕

🤩短语
  • please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
🎤例句
  • He didn’t look the sort of man to forgive and forget (= forgive someone and no longer think about it ) . (他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, pardon for (原谅;免除(债务、义务等))

324. preview

预告;预展,预演

🤩短语
  • print preview (打印预览)

  • sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)

🎤例句
  • the press preview of the show (= when people who write for newspapers, television etc could see it ) (该节目的媒体试映)
🤔同义词
  • rehearse (预览;预演;事先查看)

325. dusk

黄昏,薄暮

🤩短语
  • at dusk (傍晚;黄昏时刻)
🎤例句
  • The street lights go on at dusk. (街灯在黄昏时亮起来。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, owl-light (黄昏,[气象]薄暮;幽暗,昏暗)

  • darksome (微暗的)

326. multi-cultural

多种文化的

🤩短语
  • multicultural education (多元文化教育)
🎤例句
  • ...children growing up in a multicultural society. (…在多元文化社会中长大的孩子们。)

327. spot

地点;点;斑点

🤩短语
  • on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)

  • hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)

  • scenic spot (风景区;景点)

  • spot welding (n. 点焊)

  • bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)

  • a spot of (少量的;一点儿)

  • spot market (现货市场)

  • top spot (榜首;最高位置)

  • on spot (现场;在现场)

  • in spots (时时;在某些方面)

  • blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)

  • light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)

  • black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)

  • white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)

  • beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)

  • leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)

  • weak spot (弱点)

  • high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)

🎤例句
  • a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)

  • I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)

🤔同义词
  • location, site, where (地点;斑点)

  • recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)

  • on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)

  • accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)

328. garlic

蒜,大蒜

🤩短语
  • garlic oil (蒜油;大蒜油)

  • garlic powder (大蒜粉;大蒜精)

  • garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)

  • garlic clove (大蒜瓣)

  • green garlic (青蒜)

  • garlic extract (大蒜萃取物)

  • garlic press (压蒜器)

🎤例句
  • Add a crushed clove of garlic (= single section of it ). (加一瓣压碎的大蒜。)
🤔同义词
  • Allium sativum ([园艺]大蒜;蒜头)

329. apron

围裙,围腰布

🤩短语
  • parking apron (停机坪)

  • wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)

🤔同义词
  • sarong, pinafore ([轻]围裙;[航]停机坪;舞台口)

  • enclose, enring (着围裙于;围绕)

330. ashtray

烟灰缸

🎤例句
  • I ground my cigarette into the ashtray. (我把香烟掐灭后扔入烟灰缸。)

  • Drop your cigarette ashes into the ashtray. (请把香烟灰弹在烟灰缸里。)

  • He stubbed out his cigarette in the ashtray. (他在烟灰缸内捻灭了他的香烟。)

🤔同义词
  • tobacco jar (烟灰缸)

331. cassette

盒式录音带

🤩短语
  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)

332. comb

梳子

🤩短语
  • comb filter (梳齿形滤波器)

  • comb out (仔细搜寻;裁减;挑选)

  • honey comb (蜂巢)

  • wooden comb (木梳)

🎤例句
  • Your hair needs a good comb. (你的头发需要好好梳理一下。)
🤔同义词
  • crista galli, cockscomb (梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠)

  • upsurge ((浪)涌起)

333. scissors

剪刀

🎤例句
  • a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
🤔同义词
  • forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)

334. dustbin

垃圾箱

🎤例句
  • A bomb planted in a dustbin exploded early today. (一枚安置在一个垃圾桶内的炸弹今天清早爆炸了。)
🤔同义词
  • garbage container, garbage can (垃圾箱)

335. addition

相加,增加物

🤩短语
  • in addition (另外,此外)

  • addition to sth (增加)

  • with the addition of (外加)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)

  • heat addition (供热;加热)

  • addition process (加成法;加法工序)

  • nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)

  • michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)

  • addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)

🎤例句
  • This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
🤔同义词
  • add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)

336. contrast

差异,差别

🤩短语
  • in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)

  • by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)

  • contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)

  • in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)

  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)

  • contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)

  • high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)

  • by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)

  • image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)

  • color contrast (色彩对比(度))

  • phase contrast (相衬)

  • contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)

  • striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)

  • contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • contrast color (对照色,对比色)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • visual contrast (视觉对比)

  • contrast gradient (对比度)

🎤例句
  • While there are similarities in the two cultures, there are also great contrasts. (这两种文化虽然有许多相似之处,但也存在巨大的差异。)
🤔同义词
  • parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)