1_北师大版高中选修六

1. biography

传记

🎤例句
  • ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)

2. fantasy

想象(幻想)物

🤩短语
  • sex fantasy (性幻想)
🎤例句
  • I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)

  • sexual fantasies (性幻想)

  • Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)

  • He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)

🤔同义词
  • fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)

  • visional (虚幻的)

  • imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)

  • stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))

3. horror

惊恐,恐惧

🤩短语
  • in horror (惊恐地)

  • horror film (恐怖片;惊险影片)

  • horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)

  • horror fiction (恐怖小说)

  • horror story (恐怖故事)

🎤例句
  • You should have seen the look of horror on his face. (你真该看看他脸上恐惧的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • fright, naupathia (惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物)

4. abandon

放弃,遗弃

🤩短语
  • with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)

  • abandon ship (弃船)

🎤例句
  • How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢?)
🤔同义词
  • loose, mania (狂热;放任)

  • desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)

5. come into view

出现

6. knock sb. over

撞倒某人

7. victim

受害者

🤩短语
  • fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)

  • fashion victim (时髦罹难者)

🎤例句
  • The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)

  • a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)

🤔同义词
  • sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)

8. once upon a time

从前

🤔同义词
  • yore, ages ago (从前)

9. princess

公主,王妃

🤩短语
  • princess diana (戴安娜王妃)

  • princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • a little princess (小公主(原著为小说,后多次改编为电影、电视剧和动画))

  • princess mononoke (幽灵公主;魔法公主(动画电影))

🎤例句
  • Princess Anne (安妮公主)
🤔同义词
  • infanta, rani (公主;王妃;女巨头)

10. criteria

)(评判的)标准

🤩短语
  • evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)

  • design criteria (设计准则;设计标准)

  • quality criteria (质量判据;质量准则)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • multiple criteria (多重准则)

  • failure criteria (失效准则;失效标准)

  • acceptance criteria (验收准则)

  • technical criteria (技术标准,技术准则)

  • performance criteria (性能标准)

  • search criteria ([计]搜索条件)

  • decision criteria (决策标准;决策衡量准则)

  • classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)

  • inclusion criteria (入选标准)

  • measurement criteria (计量标准;衡量标准)

  • convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • criteria of assessment (考核标准)

🎤例句
  • The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work. (参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • standards, conditions, indexes (标准,条件(criterion的复数))

11. novelist

(长篇)小说家

🎤例句
  • The key to success as a romantic novelist is absolute belief in your story. (一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对信念。)
🤔同义词
  • fictionist (小说家)

12. volcanic eruption

火山爆发

🎤例句
  • If a volcanic eruption wipes out all of the plain mice, the island will be repopulated by striped mice. (假设一次火山爆发消灭了所有的普通老鼠,那么这个小岛将是斑纹鼠的天下。)

  • Our work was like that of geologists who compile the signs of an imminent earthquake or volcanic eruption. (我们的工作如同地质学家,我们收集一场即将到来的地震或火山爆发的迹象。)

  • But if a major volcanic eruption has polluted the stratosphere with thin haze, the eclipse will be dark red, ashen gray, or blood-black. (但如果发生大型火山喷发,导致同温层掺杂有薄云,那么月食就会变成暗红色、灰暗色或者血黑色。)

13. preserve

保护,保存

🤩短语
  • preserve food (保藏食物)
🎤例句
  • We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)

  • conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)

14. capsule

胶囊;太空舱

🤩短语
  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)

  • time capsule (时代文物密藏器)

  • space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)

  • articular capsule (关节囊)

🎤例句
  • a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
🤔同义词
  • micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)

  • compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)

  • to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)

15. witness

目击

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Several residents claim to have witnessed the attack. (几位居民称目击了袭击事件。)
🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

16. occur

发生

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

17. tremble

颤抖,发抖

🎤例句
  • His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry. (他的嘴唇开始颤抖,接着就哭了起来。)
🤔同义词
  • roll, rock (发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃)

  • roll, frisson (颤抖;战栗;摇晃)

18. block out

堵住

🤔同义词
  • seal off, obturate (封闭;概略画出)

19. particularly

特别地;特定地

🎤例句
  • Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back. (史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。)

  • The restaurant is particularly popular with young people. (那家餐厅尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。)

  • We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe. (我们希望扩大业务,尤其是在欧洲。)

  • British farmers, particularly those producing lamb, are very worried. (英国农场主,尤其是养羊羔的农场主,非常担忧。)

🤔同义词
  • specifically, extra, definitely, positively (特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地)

20. loss

遗失,丢失

🤩短语
  • weight loss (失重;重量减轻)

  • at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)

  • water loss (失水量;水耗)

  • energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • loss of life (被处死)

  • pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)

  • loss rate ([经]损失率)

  • power loss ([电]功率损耗)

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)

  • gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)

  • dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)

  • low loss (低损耗(的))

  • insertion loss (插入损耗)

  • bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)

  • blood loss (失血)

  • mass loss (质量损失)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • total loss (全损;[经]总损失)

🎤例句
  • The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)

  • Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)

  • a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)

21. awesome

令人敬畏的

🎤例句
  • an awesome responsibility (一项令人惊惧的责任)

  • the awesome sweep of the scenery (连绵的壮丽景色)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的,引起敬畏的)

22. in a way

从某种程度上说

🎤例句
  • If a person is to tell the truth, then they should not be fearful in a way that would encourage lying in any way. (如果一个人将要说出真相,那么在某种程度上,他们就不用担心以任何方式的鼓励他们去说谎。)
🤔同义词
  • in some degree, in part (在某种程度上;有点儿;十分激动)

23. rewind

(rewound,rewound)倒回

🎤例句
  • Wendy rewound the tape and played the message again. (温迪把录音带倒了回去,把那条留言又放了一遍。)

24. architecture

建筑

🤩短语
  • system architecture (系统架构)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • network architecture (网络体系结构)

  • open architecture (开放式体系结构)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • computer architecture (计算机功能结构)

  • civil architecture (民用建筑)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)

  • distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)

  • industrial architecture (工业建筑)

  • gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)

  • urban architecture (城市建筑)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)

  • national architecture (民族建筑)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

🎤例句
  • He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
🤔同义词
  • architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)

25. authentic

原作的;真正的

🎤例句
  • authentic French food (正宗的法国食品)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)

26. characteristic

典型的

🤩短语
  • characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • technical characteristic (技术特性)

  • flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)

  • frequency characteristic (频率特性)

  • characteristic value (特征值,特性值)

  • performance characteristic (工作特性)

  • load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)

  • quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)

  • characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)

  • response characteristic ([计]响应特性)

  • operating characteristic (运行特性)

  • characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)

  • physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)

  • characteristic function (特征函数)

  • characteristic line (特性线)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

🎤例句
  • the highly characteristic (= very typical ) flint walls of the local houses (当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙)
🤔同义词
  • typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)

  • quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)

27. monument

纪念碑,纪念堂

🤩短语
  • washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)

  • national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)

  • historic monument (历史碑石)

  • china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)

🎤例句
  • He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed. (他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。)
🤔同义词
  • memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)

28. gather

聚集

🤩短语
  • gather together (集合在一起,聚合)

  • gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)

  • gather information (搜集信息)

  • gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)

  • gather data (收集数据)

  • gather round (聚集)

  • gather experience (积累经验)

🎤例句
  • A crowd gathered to watch the fight. (一群人聚拢来围观打架。)

  • Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. (大使馆外面聚集了数千人。)

  • During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. (空袭期间,我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。)

🤔同义词
  • crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)

  • collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)

29. on one's side

侧身

🎤例句
  • Thus, relatively speaking, sleeping on one's side is preferable. It can avoid the pessimistic circumstances above. (因此,比较而言,侧卧是比较好的姿势,可以避免上述情况发生。)

  • Sleeping on one's side with legs outstretched and arms down in what Idzikowski refers to as the log, indicates a social, easy-going personality. (侧睡并双腿张开、双臂自然垂下,这种被克里斯教授称为原木的睡姿表明一个人的性格是交际型、比较随和的。)

30. sorrow

悲伤,难过

🎤例句
  • the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
🤔同义词
  • soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)

  • feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)

31. sympathy

同情

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

32. burst

爆炸;冲,闯

🤩短语
  • burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)

  • rock burst (岩层突裂)

  • burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)

  • burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)

  • burst into tears (突然哭起来)

  • bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • burst open (猛然打开)

  • water burst (涌水)

  • burst with (突然发生)

  • burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)

  • burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)

  • burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)

  • burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • burst on (突然出现;突然来到)

  • short burst (短脉冲)

  • burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)

  • burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)

  • burst pressure (爆破压力)

🎤例句
  • The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)
🤔同义词
  • out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

  • blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)

33. split up

(使)解散;决裂

🎤例句
  • A classroom with 40 kids is more likely to split up into opposing groups than one with 20, which may explain why students tend to do better in smaller classes. (一个有40个孩子的班级比一个只有20个孩子的班级更容易分裂,这也许可以解释为什么学生在人数较少的班级学得更好。)
🤔同义词
  • to split, split off (分裂,分离)

34. on the way to

在去……的路上

🎤例句
  • I never miss breakfast,so I either eat at home or eat on the way to school. (我从来不会不吃早餐,所以我可以在家或在去学校的路上吃早餐。)

35. pay rise

增加工资

🎤例句
  • Some company directors have awarded themselves huge pay rises. (一些公司董事已给自己大幅加薪了。)

  • a 4% pay raise (4%的加薪)

🤔同义词
  • salary increase, salary raise, give a raise (加薪)

36. specific

详细的;特定的

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)

🤔同义词
  • precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)

  • quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)

37. significance

重要性;意义

🤩短语
  • economic significance (经济重要性)

  • statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)

  • significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)

  • significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)

  • political significance (政治意义)

  • level of significance (显著性水准)

  • psychological significance (心理学意义)

  • significance of difference (差异显著性)

🎤例句
  • Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
🤔同义词
  • meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)

38. abnormal

反常的,不正常的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

39. vivid

生动的,逼真的;丰富的

🤩短语
  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • vivid green (翡翠绿)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)

  • He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)

40. hardship

艰苦,困苦

🤩短语
  • economic hardship (经济困难)
🎤例句
  • an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)

  • Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)

🤔同义词
  • affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)

41. pillar

支柱

🤩短语
  • pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)

  • from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)

  • spiritual pillar (精神支柱)

  • guide pillar (导柱)

  • central pillar (n. 中立柱)

  • pillar extraction (煤柱回收)

  • stone pillar (石柱)

🎤例句
  • ...the pillars supporting the roof. (…支撑屋顶的柱子。)
🤔同义词
  • column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)

42. violinist

小提琴家

🎤例句
  • Rose's father was a talented violinist. (罗斯的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。)

43. name... after

以……的名字给某人某物命名

44. come across

偶然遇见

🎤例句
  • He came across the jawbone of a 4.5 million-year-old marsupial. (他偶然发现了一个450万年前的有袋动物的颌骨。)
🤔同义词
  • drop across, meet up with (偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;给人…印象)

45. hold up

支撑起

🤩短语
  • liquid holdup ([物]持液量)
🎤例句
  • She held up her hand stiffly. (她僵硬地举起手来。)
🤔同义词
  • lift up, raise up (举起;阻挡;拦截)

46. count on

依靠

🎤例句
  • Don't count on Lillian. (别依靠莉莲了。)
🤔同义词
  • promise oneself, expect (指望;依靠)

47. origin

起源,开端;出身

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

48. figure out

理解

🎤例句
  • Then figure out one practical solution you can take for each of those pieces. (接着想出一个实用性的方法用于解决每一小部分的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • settle, decide, absorb, see, tell (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)

49. heather

石楠属植物

🤩短语
  • heather mills (希瑟·米尔斯(甲壳虫乐队的保罗·麦卡特尼的第二任妻子))
🤔同义词
  • shot, varied (杂色的;似石南的)

  • rhodora (石南属植物)

50. discourage

使泄气,使灰心

🎤例句
  • You should not let one failure discourage you. (你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)

51. end up

以……结束,以……告终

🤔同义词
  • die, conclude, come to an end (结束;死亡)

52. put up with

容忍,忍受

🎤例句
  • They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else. (他们容忍了自己儿子的行为,而换作别的任何人,他们才不会容忍。)
🤔同义词
  • supports, suffer from (忍受;容忍)

53. suffering

痛苦,困难

🤩短语
  • suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)

  • suffer for (因…而遭受)

  • suffer loss (遭受损失)

  • suffer through (挨过;熬过)

  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)

  • suffer hunger (挨饿)

🎤例句
  • the suffering of the refugees after the war (战后难民所遭受的苦难)

  • the pain and suffering caused by road accidents (交通事故造成的痛苦)

🤔同义词
  • martyrdom (受难;苦楚)

  • stricken, sickening (受苦的;患病的)

54. musical

音乐的

音乐剧,音乐片

🤩短语
  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • musical performance (n. 演奏(会);音乐表演)

  • musical sound (乐音,音乐声)

  • musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)

  • musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)

  • musical note (音符;律音)

  • broadway musical (百老汇音乐剧)

  • numbered musical notation (简谱)

  • musical box (n. 音乐盒)

  • musical chairs (抢椅游戏)

  • musical scale (n. 音阶)

🎤例句
  • a musical version of the fairy tale ‘Cinderella’ (童话故事《灰姑娘》的音乐剧版)

  • When he began his musical career, King played only for black audiences. (金在音乐事业的开始阶段只为黑人观众演奏。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, sweet (音乐的;悦耳的)

55. admirable

令人钦佩的

🎤例句
  • an admirable achievement (令人钦佩的成就)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的)

56. tease

嘲笑,取笑

🎤例句
  • Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)

  • He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)

  • razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)

  • poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)

57. suspension bridge

吊桥

🤔同义词
  • drawbridge, hanging bridge, pontlevis (吊桥)

58. videophone

可视电话

🎤例句
  • Your wristwatch videophone suddenly rings. (突然,你手表上的可视电话响了。)

  • The only time they'd fire up the videophone was whena Klingon was sitting in a spaceship 20 yards away with guns pointed atthem. (只有当克林贡人坐在20码开外的飞船中,被人用枪指着头的时候,他们才会用视频电话。)

🤔同义词
  • picturephone (电视电话)

59. in particular

特别,尤其

🎤例句
  • This one in particular. (这个人很特别。)

  • For any place, but in particular for any city to live, you must have faith in it, in its reality and significance. (对于任何地方,特别是对于一个居住城市而言,你必须对它有信心、对它的现实和意义有信心。)

  • The goals and scope, in particular, show you the direction to move. (特别是目标和范围能告诉您下一步工作的方向。)

🤔同义词
  • before all, among others (尤其,特别)

60. superb

出色的,卓越的

🎤例句
  • The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)

  • superb weather (极好的天气)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)

61. severe

严重的;严厉的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

62. restriction

限制,约束

🤩短语
  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • restriction endonuclease (限制酶,限制性内切核酸酶)

  • trade restriction (贸易限制)

🎤例句
  • a 50 mph speed restriction (每小时50英里的限速)
🤔同义词
  • limitation, qualification, chain, constraint (限制;约束;束缚)

63. unbearable

不能忍受的

🤩短语
  • unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)
🎤例句
  • The pain was almost unbearable. (那疼痛几乎难以忍受。)

  • He was making life unbearable for his parents. (他把父母的生活弄得不堪忍受。)

🤔同义词
  • impossible, insufferable (难以忍受的;承受不住的)

64. stubborn

倔强的,固执的

🤩短语
  • facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)

  • I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)

  • Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)

65. former

以前的

🤩短语
  • former president (前任总统)

  • former residence (故居)

  • former name (曾用名)

  • in former times (从前)

  • film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)

🎤例句
  • the former Soviet Union (前苏联)

  • Their farm has been reduced to half its former size. (他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)

  • matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)

66. troublesome

引起麻烦的

🎤例句
  • a troublesome child (烦人的孩子)

  • troublesome itching (难受的痒)

🤔同义词
  • tight, evil, rank, unpleasant (麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的)

67. straightforward

直接的;坦率的

🎤例句
  • Jack is tough, but always straightforward and fair. (虽然杰克很严厉,但一向坦诚公正。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

68. precise

准确的,精确的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

69. imitation

模仿

🤩短语
  • in imitation of (仿效;模仿)

  • imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)

🎤例句
  • The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)

  • artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)

70. precious

宝贵的,珍贵的

🤩短语
  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • precious stone (宝石)

  • precious moment (珍贵的时刻)

🎤例句
  • planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)

  • our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)

🤔同义词
  • golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)

71. now that

既然,由于

🤔同义词
  • just that, virtue of (既然;由于)

72. eager

渴望的,热衷的

🤩短语
  • eager for (渴望,迫切要)

  • eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))

🎤例句
  • He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)

  • She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)

  • A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)

🤔同义词
  • hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)

73. gradual

逐渐的

🤩短语
  • gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)

🎤例句
  • There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)

  • the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)

  • Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)

74. expand

扩大,扩充

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)

  • Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)

  • exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)

  • his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

75. complex

复杂的

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)

  • Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)

  • Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)

  • It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

76. apparent

明显的,显而易见的

🤩短语
  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)

  • apparent activation energy (表观活化能)

  • apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)

  • apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)

  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)

  • apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)

  • apparent consumption (表面消费(量))

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)

  • apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)

  • apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)

  • apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🎤例句
  • The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)

  • He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)

🤔同义词
  • transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)

77. violet

紫罗兰

🤩短语
  • crystal violet (结晶紫)

  • ultra violet (紫外光;紫外线辐射)

  • violet light (鲜紫)

  • violet red (紫红,紫罗兰色)

  • shrinking violet (羞怯的人;畏首畏尾的人)

  • methyl violet (甲基紫;龙胆紫;甲紫(消毒防腐药))

  • violet ray (紫色光线X)

  • gentian violet (结晶紫;龙胆紫)

🎤例句
  • For you too are Gods in creation, sparks of the Divine becoming violet flames of the All That Is. (因为你们也是在创造的神,是形成【所有所是】的紫罗兰火焰的神之火花。)
🤔同义词
  • Violet Mist, johnny-jump-up (紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人)

  • Tyrian purple (紫色的;紫罗兰色的)

78. sweetness

甜蜜,温柔

🎤例句
  • “That was my epiphany, ” he said of the sweetness he was trying to recapture. (“这是我的顿悟,”他说到他正在设法再次体验的甜蜜。)

  • Dream the sweetness coming on. (梦见那些甜蜜来到。)

🤔同义词
  • aroma, balminess (美妙;芳香;可爱)

79. warmth

温暖

🎤例句
  • She went further into the room, drawn by the warmth of the fire. (她被火的温暖吸引着,走进了房间。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire (温暖;热情;激动)

80. breakthrough

突破,重大发现

🤩短语
  • breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)

  • make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)

  • breakthrough technology (突破性技术)

🎤例句
  • The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
🤔同义词
  • penetration (突破;突破性进展)

81. uncertain

不确定的

🤩短语
  • uncertain about (对…不能肯定)
🎤例句
  • My whole future now seemed uncertain. (现在我的前途似乎是个未知数。)
🤔同义词
  • changeable, vague (无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的)

82. tiresome

讨厌的,令人厌倦的

🎤例句
  • the whole tiresome business of filling out the forms (填写表格这套烦人事)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, boring (烦人的,无聊的;令人讨厌的)

83. awkward

笨拙的;令人不舒服的

🎤例句
  • She liked to dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her. (她喜欢跳舞,但要是有人看着,她就觉得不舒服。)

  • Geoff looked uneasy and awkward. (杰夫看上去紧张不安。)

  • Make sure that the baby is not sleeping in an awkward position. (要确保小宝宝睡姿舒服。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

84. spill

洒出,溅出

🤩短语
  • oil spill (漏油;浮油)

  • spill over (溢出)

  • spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)

  • spill out ((使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情))

  • chemical spill (化学溢出物;化学品溢漏)

  • spill into (涌进)

🎤例句
  • Katie almost spilled her milk. (凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。)
🤔同义词
  • drain, overflow (使溢出,使流出;使摔下)

  • discharge, issue, shed (溢出,流出;摔下;涌流)

  • superflux, extravasation (溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子)

85. nasty

令人不愉快的;不善良的

🎤例句
  • a nasty temper (坏脾气)

  • the nasty things that were being written about her (人们描述的那些关于她的坏事情)

  • There’s a nasty streak in her character. (她性格中有令人讨厌的一面。)

  • Drivers often have a nasty habit of driving too close to cyclists. (司机常有一个坏习惯,就是车开得离骑自行车的人太近。)

🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的)

86. tense

紧张的

🤩短语
  • past tense (过去式)

  • tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)

  • present tense ([语]现在式时态)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • verb tense (动词时态)

  • present continuous tense (现在进行时)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

  • tense up (紧张)

🎤例句
  • Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)

  • get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)

  • strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)

87. dizzy

头晕目眩的

🤩短语
  • feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
🎤例句
  • The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)

  • She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)

🤔同义词
  • swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)

  • cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)

88. applaud

鼓掌

称赞

🎤例句
  • The audience applauded loudly. (观众掌声雷动。)

  • A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. (300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。)

🤔同义词
  • go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)

  • cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)

89. clumsy

笨拙的,不得体的

🎤例句
  • A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)

  • a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)

🤔同义词
  • awkward, inept (笨拙的)

90. harp

竖琴

🤩短语
  • harp on (喋喋不休)
🎤例句
  • She began to harp us to drink after dinner. (用餐后,她开始弹奏起竖琴让我们饮酒消食。)

  • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. (她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。)

  • I never learned how to tune a harp, or play upon a lute; but I know how to raise a small and obscure city to glory and greatness...where to all kindreds of the earth will pilgrim. (我从未学习过如何为竖琴调弦,也不知如何弹奏鲁特琴。 但我懂得如何使一座偏僻的无名小镇发展成辉煌而伟大的城市,使世界各国的子民前来朝圣。)

🤔同义词
  • go on about sth, witter (弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说)

91. fairy

小仙子,小精灵

🤩短语
  • fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)

  • fairy story (神话;谎言)

  • tooth fairy (牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子))

  • fairy land (n. 仙界;仙境)

🤔同义词
  • elf, little people (仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘)

  • faerie (仙女的)

92. amuse

逗乐,使(某人)笑

🤩短语
  • amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
🎤例句
  • He made funny faces to amuse the children. (他做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。)

  • The question seemed to amuse him in some way. (这个问题似乎不知怎么把他给逗乐了。)

🤔同义词
  • to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)

93. burst out laughing

突然笑起来

🎤例句
  • All of a sudden, he would burst out laughing. (他常突然放声大笑。)

94. giggle

咯咯地傻笑

🎤例句
  • If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room. (如果你再咯咯地笑个不停,就给我离开屋子。)
🤔同义词
  • smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)

95. anecdote

轶事,趣闻

🎤例句
  • The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)

96. ridiculous

荒谬的,可笑的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

97. politician

政治家

🎤例句
  • politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)

  • a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)

🤔同义词
  • statesman (政治家,政客)

98. response

回答

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • Carl made no response , and carried on with his meal. (卡尔没有回答,继续吃饭。)

  • Ronni merely groaned in response. (龙尼只是哼了一声,算是回答。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)

99. unbelievable

不可置信的,极其惊人的

🎤例句
  • The opportunities are unbelievable. (机会好得令人难以相信。)

  • an unbelievable talent (令人称奇的天才)

🤔同义词
  • incredible, fabulous (难以置信的;不可信的)