1_北师大版高中选修六
1. biography
传记
- ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
- file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)
2. fantasy
想象(幻想)物
- sex fantasy (性幻想)
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I used to have fantasies about living in Paris with an artist. (我过去常幻想着在巴黎与一位艺术家同住。)
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sexual fantasies (性幻想)
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Young children sometimes can’t distinguish between fantasy and reality. (小孩子有时不能区分幻想与现实。)
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He lived in a fantasy world of his own, even as a small boy. (甚至还是个小孩子的时候,他就生活在一个幻想世界里。)
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fancy, illusion ([心理]幻想;白日梦;幻觉)
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visional (虚幻的)
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imagine, picture, think of (空想;想像)
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stargaze (耽于幻想;奏幻想曲(等于phantasy))
3. horror
惊恐,恐惧
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in horror (惊恐地)
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horror film (恐怖片;惊险影片)
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horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)
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horror fiction (恐怖小说)
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horror story (恐怖故事)
- You should have seen the look of horror on his face. (你真该看看他脸上恐惧的表情。)
- fright, naupathia (惊骇;惨状;极端厌恶;令人恐怖的事物)
4. abandon
放弃,遗弃
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with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)
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abandon ship (弃船)
- How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子呢?)
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loose, mania (狂热;放任)
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desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)
5. come into view
出现
6. knock sb. over
撞倒某人
7. victim
受害者
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fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)
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fashion victim (时髦罹难者)
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The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)
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a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)
- sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)
8. once upon a time
从前
- yore, ages ago (从前)
9. princess
公主,王妃
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princess diana (戴安娜王妃)
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princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)
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crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
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a little princess (小公主(原著为小说,后多次改编为电影、电视剧和动画))
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princess mononoke (幽灵公主;魔法公主(动画电影))
- Princess Anne (安妮公主)
- infanta, rani (公主;王妃;女巨头)
10. criteria
)(评判的)标准
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evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)
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design criteria (设计准则;设计标准)
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quality criteria (质量判据;质量准则)
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selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
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assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)
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multiple criteria (多重准则)
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failure criteria (失效准则;失效标准)
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acceptance criteria (验收准则)
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technical criteria (技术标准,技术准则)
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performance criteria (性能标准)
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search criteria ([计]搜索条件)
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decision criteria (决策标准;决策衡量准则)
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classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)
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inclusion criteria (入选标准)
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measurement criteria (计量标准;衡量标准)
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convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)
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admission criteria (录取标准)
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criteria of assessment (考核标准)
- The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work. (参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。)
- standards, conditions, indexes (标准,条件(criterion的复数))
11. novelist
(长篇)小说家
- The key to success as a romantic novelist is absolute belief in your story. (一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对信念。)
- fictionist (小说家)
12. volcanic eruption
火山爆发
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If a volcanic eruption wipes out all of the plain mice, the island will be repopulated by striped mice. (假设一次火山爆发消灭了所有的普通老鼠,那么这个小岛将是斑纹鼠的天下。)
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Our work was like that of geologists who compile the signs of an imminent earthquake or volcanic eruption. (我们的工作如同地质学家,我们收集一场即将到来的地震或火山爆发的迹象。)
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But if a major volcanic eruption has polluted the stratosphere with thin haze, the eclipse will be dark red, ashen gray, or blood-black. (但如果发生大型火山喷发,导致同温层掺杂有薄云,那么月食就会变成暗红色、灰暗色或者血黑色。)
13. preserve
保护,保存
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
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maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
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conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
14. capsule
胶囊;太空舱
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soft capsule (软胶囊剂)
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in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)
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time capsule (时代文物密藏器)
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space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)
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articular capsule (关节囊)
- a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)
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micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)
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compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)
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to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)
15. witness
目击
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bear witness (证明,作证)
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as witness (以…为证明)
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in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)
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expert witness (鉴定证人)
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material witness (重要证人)
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with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)
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star witness (主要证人)
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eye witness (目击者,见证人)
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witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)
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witness box (证人席)
- Several residents claim to have witnessed the attack. (几位居民称目击了袭击事件。)
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proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)
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demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)
16. occur
发生
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occur as (以...的形式出现)
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occur for (发生在…时候)
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A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)
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The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)
- happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)
17. tremble
颤抖,发抖
- His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry. (他的嘴唇开始颤抖,接着就哭了起来。)
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roll, rock (发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃)
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roll, frisson (颤抖;战栗;摇晃)
18. block out
堵住
- seal off, obturate (封闭;概略画出)
19. particularly
特别地;特定地
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Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back. (史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。)
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The restaurant is particularly popular with young people. (那家餐厅尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。)
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We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe. (我们希望扩大业务,尤其是在欧洲。)
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British farmers, particularly those producing lamb, are very worried. (英国农场主,尤其是养羊羔的农场主,非常担忧。)
- specifically, extra, definitely, positively (特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地)
20. loss
遗失,丢失
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weight loss (失重;重量减轻)
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at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)
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water loss (失水量;水耗)
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energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)
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heat loss (热损失,热损耗)
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loss of life (被处死)
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pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)
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loss rate ([经]损失率)
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power loss ([电]功率损耗)
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profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
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hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)
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gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)
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dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)
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low loss (低损耗(的))
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insertion loss (插入损耗)
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bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)
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blood loss (失血)
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mass loss (质量损失)
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loss of appetite (食欲不振)
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total loss (全损;[经]总损失)
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The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)
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Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)
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a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)
- reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)
21. awesome
令人敬畏的
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an awesome responsibility (一项令人惊惧的责任)
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the awesome sweep of the scenery (连绵的壮丽景色)
- terrible, horrible, fearful, dire, dreadful (可怕的,引起敬畏的)
22. in a way
从某种程度上说
- If a person is to tell the truth, then they should not be fearful in a way that would encourage lying in any way. (如果一个人将要说出真相,那么在某种程度上,他们就不用担心以任何方式的鼓励他们去说谎。)
- in some degree, in part (在某种程度上;有点儿;十分激动)
23. rewind
(rewound,rewound)倒回
- Wendy rewound the tape and played the message again. (温迪把录音带倒了回去,把那条留言又放了一遍。)
24. architecture
建筑
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system architecture (系统架构)
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landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
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modern architecture (现代建筑)
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network architecture (网络体系结构)
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open architecture (开放式体系结构)
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hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
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ancient architecture (古代建筑)
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classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
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computer architecture (计算机功能结构)
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civil architecture (民用建筑)
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naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
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garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
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distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)
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industrial architecture (工业建筑)
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gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)
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urban architecture (城市建筑)
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interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
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domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)
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national architecture (民族建筑)
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roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
- He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
- architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)
25. authentic
原作的;真正的
- authentic French food (正宗的法国食品)
- actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)
26. characteristic
典型的
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characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)
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dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
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characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
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technical characteristic (技术特性)
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flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)
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frequency characteristic (频率特性)
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characteristic value (特征值,特性值)
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performance characteristic (工作特性)
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load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)
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quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)
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characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)
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response characteristic ([计]响应特性)
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operating characteristic (运行特性)
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characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)
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physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)
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static characteristic (静态特性)
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transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)
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characteristic function (特征函数)
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characteristic line (特性线)
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characteristic feature (性能特点)
- the highly characteristic (= very typical ) flint walls of the local houses (当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙)
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typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)
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quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)
27. monument
纪念碑,纪念堂
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washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)
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national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)
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historic monument (历史碑石)
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china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)
- He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed. (他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。)
- memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)
28. gather
聚集
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gather together (集合在一起,聚合)
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gather in (收集;尽量收集进来)
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gather information (搜集信息)
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gather up (收集起;蜷缩;概括)
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gather data (收集数据)
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gather round (聚集)
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gather experience (积累经验)
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A crowd gathered to watch the fight. (一群人聚拢来围观打架。)
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Thousands of people gathered outside the embassy. (大使馆外面聚集了数千人。)
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During the air raids, we gathered the children around us and sang songs. (空袭期间,我们把孩子们聚集在身边唱歌。)
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crop, harvest (收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起)
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concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;化脓;皱起)
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collection, clustering (聚集;衣褶;收获量)
29. on one's side
侧身
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Thus, relatively speaking, sleeping on one's side is preferable. It can avoid the pessimistic circumstances above. (因此,比较而言,侧卧是比较好的姿势,可以避免上述情况发生。)
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Sleeping on one's side with legs outstretched and arms down in what Idzikowski refers to as the log, indicates a social, easy-going personality. (侧睡并双腿张开、双臂自然垂下,这种被克里斯教授称为原木的睡姿表明一个人的性格是交际型、比较随和的。)
30. sorrow
悲伤,难过
- the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
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soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)
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feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)
31. sympathy
同情
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sympathy for (对…表示同情)
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sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)
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in sympathy with (同情;赞成)
- Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
- acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)
32. burst
爆炸;冲,闯
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burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)
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rock burst (岩层突裂)
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burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)
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burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)
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burst into tears (突然哭起来)
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bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)
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burst forth (突发;喷出)
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burst open (猛然打开)
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water burst (涌水)
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burst with (突然发生)
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burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)
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burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)
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burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)
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burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)
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burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
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burst on (突然出现;突然来到)
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short burst (短脉冲)
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burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)
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burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)
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burst pressure (爆破压力)
- The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)
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out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
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blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
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blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
33. split up
(使)解散;决裂
- A classroom with 40 kids is more likely to split up into opposing groups than one with 20, which may explain why students tend to do better in smaller classes. (一个有40个孩子的班级比一个只有20个孩子的班级更容易分裂,这也许可以解释为什么学生在人数较少的班级学得更好。)
- to split, split off (分裂,分离)
34. on the way to
在去……的路上
- I never miss breakfast,so I either eat at home or eat on the way to school. (我从来不会不吃早餐,所以我可以在家或在去学校的路上吃早餐。)
35. pay rise
增加工资
-
Some company directors have awarded themselves huge pay rises. (一些公司董事已给自己大幅加薪了。)
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a 4% pay raise (4%的加薪)
- salary increase, salary raise, give a raise (加薪)
36. specific
详细的;特定的
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specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
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specific surface area (比表面积)
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specific gravity (比重)
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specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
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specific heat (n. 比热)
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specific energy (比能)
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specific power (功率系数)
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specific performance (具体履行)
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specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
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specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
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specific function (特殊功能)
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specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
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specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
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specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
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specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
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specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
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specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
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specific value (n. 比值)
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specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
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specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
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games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
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a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
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precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
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quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
37. significance
重要性;意义
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economic significance (经济重要性)
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statistical significance (统计显著性;统计数据)
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significance test (显著性检验;显著性测定)
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significance level ([化]显著水平,显著性水平)
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political significance (政治意义)
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level of significance (显著性水准)
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psychological significance (心理学意义)
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significance of difference (差异显著性)
- Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time. (有关宗教的社会意义的观念已随时间的流逝发生了改变。)
- meaning, stress, weight, consequence (意义;重要性;意思)
38. abnormal
反常的,不正常的
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abnormal phenomena (异常现象)
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abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
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abnormal condition (异常情况)
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abnormal psychology (变态心理学)
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abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)
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abnormal return (异常返回)
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abnormal situation (异常情况)
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abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)
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abnormal menstruation (月经失调)
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abnormal behaviour (反常行为)
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an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)
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My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)
- unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)
39. vivid
生动的,逼真的;丰富的
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vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)
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vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)
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vivid green (翡翠绿)
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I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)
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He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)
- telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)
40. hardship
艰苦,困苦
- economic hardship (经济困难)
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an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)
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Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)
- affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)
41. pillar
支柱
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
guide pillar (导柱)
-
central pillar (n. 中立柱)
-
pillar extraction (煤柱回收)
-
stone pillar (石柱)
- ...the pillars supporting the roof. (…支撑屋顶的柱子。)
- column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)
42. violinist
小提琴家
- Rose's father was a talented violinist. (罗斯的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。)
43. name... after
以……的名字给某人某物命名
44. come across
偶然遇见
- He came across the jawbone of a 4.5 million-year-old marsupial. (他偶然发现了一个450万年前的有袋动物的颌骨。)
- drop across, meet up with (偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;给人…印象)
45. hold up
支撑起
- liquid holdup ([物]持液量)
- She held up her hand stiffly. (她僵硬地举起手来。)
- lift up, raise up (举起;阻挡;拦截)
46. count on
依靠
- Don't count on Lillian. (别依靠莉莲了。)
- promise oneself, expect (指望;依靠)
47. origin
起源,开端;出身
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
-
place of origin (原产地;起运地点)
-
origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)
-
point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)
-
plant origin (植物来源)
-
ethnic origin (种族本源)
-
animal origin (动物来源)
-
fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)
-
marine origin (海成;海相成因)
-
data origin (数据源)
-
humble origin (卑微的出身)
-
noise origin (噪声源)
-
The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)
-
old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)
- birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)
48. figure out
理解
- Then figure out one practical solution you can take for each of those pieces. (接着想出一个实用性的方法用于解决每一小部分的问题。)
- settle, decide, absorb, see, tell (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
49. heather
石楠属植物
- heather mills (希瑟·米尔斯(甲壳虫乐队的保罗·麦卡特尼的第二任妻子))
-
shot, varied (杂色的;似石南的)
-
rhodora (石南属植物)
50. discourage
使泄气,使灰心
- You should not let one failure discourage you. (你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。)
- stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)
51. end up
以……结束,以……告终
- die, conclude, come to an end (结束;死亡)
52. put up with
容忍,忍受
- They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else. (他们容忍了自己儿子的行为,而换作别的任何人,他们才不会容忍。)
- supports, suffer from (忍受;容忍)
53. suffering
痛苦,困难
-
suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)
-
suffer for (因…而遭受)
-
suffer loss (遭受损失)
-
suffer through (挨过;熬过)
-
suffer defeat (遭受失败)
-
suffer hunger (挨饿)
-
the suffering of the refugees after the war (战后难民所遭受的苦难)
-
the pain and suffering caused by road accidents (交通事故造成的痛苦)
-
martyrdom (受难;苦楚)
-
stricken, sickening (受苦的;患病的)
54. musical
音乐的
音乐剧,音乐片
-
musical instrument (乐器)
-
musical composition (乐曲)
-
musical performance (n. 演奏(会);音乐表演)
-
musical sound (乐音,音乐声)
-
musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)
-
musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
-
musical note (音符;律音)
-
broadway musical (百老汇音乐剧)
-
numbered musical notation (简谱)
-
musical box (n. 音乐盒)
-
musical chairs (抢椅游戏)
-
musical scale (n. 音阶)
-
a musical version of the fairy tale ‘Cinderella’ (童话故事《灰姑娘》的音乐剧版)
-
When he began his musical career, King played only for black audiences. (金在音乐事业的开始阶段只为黑人观众演奏。)
- harmonious, sweet (音乐的;悦耳的)
55. admirable
令人钦佩的
- an admirable achievement (令人钦佩的成就)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的)
56. tease
嘲笑,取笑
-
Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)
-
He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)
-
guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)
-
razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)
-
poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)
57. suspension bridge
吊桥
- drawbridge, hanging bridge, pontlevis (吊桥)
58. videophone
可视电话
-
Your wristwatch videophone suddenly rings. (突然,你手表上的可视电话响了。)
-
The only time they'd fire up the videophone was whena Klingon was sitting in a spaceship 20 yards away with guns pointed atthem. (只有当克林贡人坐在20码开外的飞船中,被人用枪指着头的时候,他们才会用视频电话。)
- picturephone (电视电话)
59. in particular
特别,尤其
-
This one in particular. (这个人很特别。)
-
For any place, but in particular for any city to live, you must have faith in it, in its reality and significance. (对于任何地方,特别是对于一个居住城市而言,你必须对它有信心、对它的现实和意义有信心。)
-
The goals and scope, in particular, show you the direction to move. (特别是目标和范围能告诉您下一步工作的方向。)
- before all, among others (尤其,特别)
60. superb
出色的,卓越的
-
The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)
-
superb weather (极好的天气)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)
61. severe
严重的;严厉的
-
severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
-
severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
-
severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
-
severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
severe environment (恶劣环境)
-
severe stress (危险应力)
-
severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
-
severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
-
severe strain (危险应变)
-
severe frost (严霜)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
-
His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
-
She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
-
The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
-
The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
62. restriction
限制,约束
-
restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
restriction endonuclease (限制酶,限制性内切核酸酶)
-
trade restriction (贸易限制)
- a 50 mph speed restriction (每小时50英里的限速)
- limitation, qualification, chain, constraint (限制;约束;束缚)
63. unbearable
不能忍受的
- unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)
-
The pain was almost unbearable. (那疼痛几乎难以忍受。)
-
He was making life unbearable for his parents. (他把父母的生活弄得不堪忍受。)
- impossible, insufferable (难以忍受的;承受不住的)
64. stubborn
倔强的,固执的
- facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
-
Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)
-
I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)
-
Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)
- resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)
65. former
以前的
-
former president (前任总统)
-
former residence (故居)
-
former name (曾用名)
-
in former times (从前)
-
film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)
-
the former Soviet Union (前苏联)
-
Their farm has been reduced to half its former size. (他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。)
-
long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)
-
matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)
66. troublesome
引起麻烦的
-
a troublesome child (烦人的孩子)
-
troublesome itching (难受的痒)
- tight, evil, rank, unpleasant (麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的)
67. straightforward
直接的;坦率的
- Jack is tough, but always straightforward and fair. (虽然杰克很严厉,但一向坦诚公正。)
-
simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)
-
directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)
68. precise
准确的,精确的
-
to be precise (确切地讲)
-
to be more precise (更确切地说)
-
precise information (精确资料)
-
precise instrument (精密仪器)
-
at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)
-
precise alignment (精密准直)
-
precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)
-
precise registration (精密对准)
-
precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)
-
It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)
-
‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)
- accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)
69. imitation
模仿
-
in imitation of (仿效;模仿)
-
imitation wood (仿制材;人造木)
- The remake of ‘Casablanca’ was a pale imitation (= something that is much less good than the thing it imitates ) of the original movie. (重拍的《卡萨布兰卡》远不如原版。)
-
simulation, mimicry (模仿,仿造;仿制品)
-
artificial, synthetic (人造的,仿制的)
70. precious
宝贵的,珍贵的
-
precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
-
precious stone (宝石)
-
precious moment (珍贵的时刻)
-
planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)
-
our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)
- golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)
71. now that
既然,由于
- just that, virtue of (既然;由于)
72. eager
渴望的,热衷的
-
eager for (渴望,迫切要)
-
eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))
-
He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)
-
She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)
-
A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)
- hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)
73. gradual
逐渐的
-
gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)
-
gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)
-
gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)
-
There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)
-
the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)
-
Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)
- piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)
74. expand
扩大,扩充
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)
-
Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)
-
exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)
-
his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
75. complex
复杂的
-
complex system (复杂系统)
-
complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
-
complex function (复值函数)
-
metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
-
petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
-
steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
-
complex variable (复变数)
-
inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
-
building complex (n. 综合建筑)
-
complex number (复数)
-
complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
-
complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
-
complex compound (络合物)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
-
oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
-
complex reaction (复杂反应)
-
complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
-
qrs complex (QRS波群)
-
a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)
-
Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)
-
Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)
-
It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
76. apparent
明显的,显而易见的
-
apparent viscosity (表观粘度)
-
apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)
-
apparent activation energy (表观活化能)
-
apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)
-
apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)
-
heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
-
apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)
-
apparent consumption (表面消费(量))
-
apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)
-
apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)
-
apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)
-
apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)
-
apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)
-
apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)
-
The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)
-
He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)
- transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)
77. violet
紫罗兰
-
crystal violet (结晶紫)
-
ultra violet (紫外光;紫外线辐射)
-
violet light (鲜紫)
-
violet red (紫红,紫罗兰色)
-
shrinking violet (羞怯的人;畏首畏尾的人)
-
methyl violet (甲基紫;龙胆紫;甲紫(消毒防腐药))
-
violet ray (紫色光线X)
-
gentian violet (结晶紫;龙胆紫)
- For you too are Gods in creation, sparks of the Divine becoming violet flames of the All That Is. (因为你们也是在创造的神,是形成【所有所是】的紫罗兰火焰的神之火花。)
-
Violet Mist, johnny-jump-up (紫罗兰;堇菜;羞怯的人)
-
Tyrian purple (紫色的;紫罗兰色的)
78. sweetness
甜蜜,温柔
-
“That was my epiphany, ” he said of the sweetness he was trying to recapture. (“这是我的顿悟,”他说到他正在设法再次体验的甜蜜。)
-
Dream the sweetness coming on. (梦见那些甜蜜来到。)
- aroma, balminess (美妙;芳香;可爱)
79. warmth
温暖
- She went further into the room, drawn by the warmth of the fire. (她被火的温暖吸引着,走进了房间。)
- passion, flame, fire (温暖;热情;激动)
80. breakthrough
突破,重大发现
-
breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)
-
make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)
-
breakthrough technology (突破性技术)
- The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
- penetration (突破;突破性进展)
81. uncertain
不确定的
- uncertain about (对…不能肯定)
- My whole future now seemed uncertain. (现在我的前途似乎是个未知数。)
- changeable, vague (无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的)
82. tiresome
讨厌的,令人厌倦的
- the whole tiresome business of filling out the forms (填写表格这套烦人事)
- terrible, boring (烦人的,无聊的;令人讨厌的)
83. awkward
笨拙的;令人不舒服的
-
She liked to dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her. (她喜欢跳舞,但要是有人看着,她就觉得不舒服。)
-
Geoff looked uneasy and awkward. (杰夫看上去紧张不安。)
-
Make sure that the baby is not sleeping in an awkward position. (要确保小宝宝睡姿舒服。)
- testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)
84. spill
洒出,溅出
-
oil spill (漏油;浮油)
-
spill over (溢出)
-
spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)
-
spill out ((使)溢出,(使)溅出;突然涌出;说出(真相、内情))
-
chemical spill (化学溢出物;化学品溢漏)
-
spill into (涌进)
- Katie almost spilled her milk. (凯蒂差点把牛奶洒出来。)
-
drain, overflow (使溢出,使流出;使摔下)
-
discharge, issue, shed (溢出,流出;摔下;涌流)
-
superflux, extravasation (溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子)
85. nasty
令人不愉快的;不善良的
-
a nasty temper (坏脾气)
-
the nasty things that were being written about her (人们描述的那些关于她的坏事情)
-
There’s a nasty streak in her character. (她性格中有令人讨厌的一面。)
-
Drivers often have a nasty habit of driving too close to cyclists. (司机常有一个坏习惯,就是车开得离骑自行车的人太近。)
- blue, dirty (肮脏的;下流的;险恶的;脾气不好的)
86. tense
紧张的
-
past tense (过去式)
-
tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)
-
present tense ([语]现在式时态)
-
future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)
-
present perfect tense (现在完成式)
-
verb tense (动词时态)
-
present continuous tense (现在进行时)
-
past perfect tense (过去完成时)
-
tense up (紧张)
- Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)
-
intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)
-
get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)
-
strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)
87. dizzy
头晕目眩的
- feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
-
The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)
-
She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)
-
swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)
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cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)
88. applaud
鼓掌
称赞
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The audience applauded loudly. (观众掌声雷动。)
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A crowd of 300 supporters warmly applauded her speech. (300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。)
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go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)
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cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)
89. clumsy
笨拙的,不得体的
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A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)
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a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)
- awkward, inept (笨拙的)
90. harp
竖琴
- harp on (喋喋不休)
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She began to harp us to drink after dinner. (用餐后,她开始弹奏起竖琴让我们饮酒消食。)
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She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. (她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。)
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I never learned how to tune a harp, or play upon a lute; but I know how to raise a small and obscure city to glory and greatness...where to all kindreds of the earth will pilgrim. (我从未学习过如何为竖琴调弦,也不知如何弹奏鲁特琴。 但我懂得如何使一座偏僻的无名小镇发展成辉煌而伟大的城市,使世界各国的子民前来朝圣。)
- go on about sth, witter (弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说)
91. fairy
小仙子,小精灵
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fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)
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fairy story (神话;谎言)
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tooth fairy (牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子))
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fairy land (n. 仙界;仙境)
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elf, little people (仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘)
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faerie (仙女的)
92. amuse
逗乐,使(某人)笑
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
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He made funny faces to amuse the children. (他做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。)
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The question seemed to amuse him in some way. (这个问题似乎不知怎么把他给逗乐了。)
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)
93. burst out laughing
突然笑起来
- All of a sudden, he would burst out laughing. (他常突然放声大笑。)
94. giggle
咯咯地傻笑
- If you can’t stop giggling you’ll have to leave the room. (如果你再咯咯地笑个不停,就给我离开屋子。)
- smirk (傻笑;咯咯地笑)
95. anecdote
轶事,趣闻
- The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
- ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)
96. ridiculous
荒谬的,可笑的
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That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)
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Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)
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I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)
- laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)
97. politician
政治家
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politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)
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a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)
- statesman (政治家,政客)
98. response
回答
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in response (作为回答)
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dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
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response time (响应时间)
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frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
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emergency response (应急响应)
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quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
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seismic response (地震响应)
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immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
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fast response (快速响应)
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rapid response (快速反应)
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impulse response (脉冲响应)
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response surface (反应曲面)
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response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
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transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
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response function (响应函数)
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response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
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positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
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response system (反应系统)
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no response (无响应;没有响应)
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stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
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Carl made no response , and carried on with his meal. (卡尔没有回答,继续吃饭。)
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Ronni merely groaned in response. (龙尼只是哼了一声,算是回答。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
99. unbelievable
不可置信的,极其惊人的
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The opportunities are unbelievable. (机会好得令人难以相信。)
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an unbelievable talent (令人称奇的天才)
- incredible, fabulous (难以置信的;不可信的)