1_北师大版高中选修十

1. weight-training

举重运动

🎤例句
  • I used to do weight training years ago. (我多年前曾进行过举重训练。)

2. body-building

'bɔdi,bildiŋ 健身运动

🎤例句
  • Since we shared the same body-building class, I have been treating you as one of my good friends. (自从我们上了健身俱乐部的课以后,我就一直把你当成好朋友。)

  • People are now attaching greater importance to quality of life, with travel, body-building and beauty treatment becoming an indispensable part of their concerns. (人们越来越看重生活品质,旅游、健身、美容等休闲活动已成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分。)

3. come down with

染上(病)

🎤例句
  • It seems like whenever I get into a really good running groove, I come down with a cold that forces me to slow down my training. (可以说,在任何时候我都可以进入到一个跑步的最佳状态,可是,我染上了一个感冒让我减低了我的训练力度。)
🤔同义词
  • pungle (付钱;染上病)

4. acupressure

指压按摩(疗法)

5. massage

按摩

🤩短语
  • foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)

  • massage chair (按摩椅)

  • massage oil (按摩油)

  • therapeutic massage (保健按摩)

  • massage parlor (n. 按摩院;(挂按摩院招牌的)妓院)

🎤例句
  • Massage helps ease the pain. (按摩有助于缓解疼痛。)

  • Why don’t you have a massage ? (你为什么不按摩一下?)

  • Joan gave me a gentle neck massage . (琼轻轻地给我做了个颈部按摩。)

🤔同义词
  • to knead, rub down ([临床]按摩;揉)

  • cheirapsis, rubdown ([临床]按摩;揉)

6. prone

易于发生(不愉快事)的

🤩短语
  • prone position (卧姿;伏卧位)
🎤例句
  • For all her experience as a television reporter, she was still prone to camera nerves. (尽管有丰富的做电视记者的经验,她仍然倾向于在镜头前紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • liable, apt ([昆]俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的)

7. picky

好挑剔的

🎤例句
  • He’s a very picky eater . (他很挑食。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, captious (挑剔的;吹毛求疵的)

8. out of breath

上气不接下气的

🎤例句
  • When I finally found my bearings, I was standing on Congress avenue, out of breath, smeared up and down with grass stains and dog shit. (当我终于能确定方向时,我发现自己在国会大街上,上气不接下气,草渍和狗屎全身都是。)

  • He exerted preterhuman self-denial in abstaining from finishing him completely; but getting out of breath he finally desisted, and dragged the apparently inanimate body on to the settle. (他使出超人的自制力克制自己,才没有送他的命,可是他终于喘不过气来,罢手了,又把那显然已无生气的身体拖到高背椅子旁边。)

9. stress sb. out

使某人紧张、焦虑

10. lose one's appetite

没有食欲

11. acupuncture

针灸

🤩短语
  • acupuncture and moxibustion (针灸;针灸疗法;针灸科)

  • acupuncture point (穴位,穴道)

  • acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)

🎤例句
  • the four main acupuncture points (四大穴位)
🤔同义词
  • needling, pinprick ([中医]针刺;针刺疗法)

12. well-liked

'wel'laikt 漂亮的

🎤例句
  • (It's worth noting that while Bhutto was generally well-liked in India, she was seen there as an ineffective and weak politician). ((值得注意的是,虽然贝布托在印度受到爱戴,但她还是被认为是一个低效的孱弱的政治家)。)

13. sleepless

失眠的

🤩短语
  • sleepless night (不眠之夜)
🎤例句
  • She lay sleepless for hours, worrying. (她忧心忡忡地躺了几个小时都无法入睡。)
🤔同义词
  • insomnic, wakeful (失眠的;不休息的;警觉的;永不停息的)

14. laid-back

自在的,从容的

🎤例句
  • I don’t know how you can be so laid-back about your exams. (我不明白你对考试怎么会如此不在乎。)
🤔同义词
  • relaxed, slouchy (懒散的;悠闲的;闲散的)

15. forgetfulness

fə'getfəlnis 健忘

🎤例句
  • “The bottom line question to ask is, Is your forgetfulness fundamentally interfering with how you function? ("要问的底线问题是,你的健忘是否真的根本性地妨碍了你的行动?")

  • Health experts say that stress can come with some pretty surprising symptoms—from forgetfulness to nausea to skin rashes. (健康专家们认为压力会伴随着许多令人惊讶的征兆而来——从健忘到恶心,甚至是皮疹。)

  • “Most people when they turn 50 begin to look at forgetfulness with more seriousness, ” said Dr. Gene Cohen, the director of the Center for Aging, Health and Humanities at George Washington University. ("大多数人们步入50岁后便开始严肃地看待健忘这个问题了,"乔治华盛顿大学人类老化,健康及人类研究中心的吉恩柯翰博士说.)

🤔同义词
  • poor memory, bad memory (健忘,忽略)

16. stress-reducing

减轻压力的

🎤例句
  • Overall they experienced the same stress-reducing effects of the brisk walkers. Better yet, the effects were evident immediately. (总的来说他们与轻快步行的那组压力减轻的程度是相同的,但前者的见效更快。)

  • People who are new to wellness usually are introduced to one part of this triangle such as exercise, diet or stress-reducing practices (meditation). (刚刚接受健康教育的人们通常是先接触“健康三角”的一个方面,比如:锻炼身体,调节饮食,或者练习减压(默想)。)

17. energise

激励,激发

🤔同义词
  • invigorate (供给…能量;使精力充沛(等于energize))

18. disorganisation

dis,ɔ:ɡənai-'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 计划不周,混乱

🎤例句
  • Realise you need to be systematic to make it work or you just escalate your disorganisation. (必须有系统条理性地让工作进行,不然你只是在加剧工作的混乱度。)

19. unreasonable

不合理的,不讲道理的

🎤例句
  • I think he’s being unreasonable. (我认为他是在无理取闹。)

  • Don’t let your boss make unreasonable demands on you. (别让你的老板对你提无理的要求。)

🤔同义词
  • ideal, dream (不合理的;过度的;不切实际的;非理智的)

20. achievable

可完成的,可有成就的

🎤例句
  • A 50% market share is achievable. (百分之五十的市场占有率是可实现的。)

  • It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals. (以较小的、容易实现的目标来做开端经常是个好主意。)

🤔同义词
  • perfectible, accomplishable (可完成的;可有成就的;做得成的)

21. credit

赞扬,荣誉,功劳

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • Credit must go to Fiona for making sure everything ran smoothly. (应该感激菲奥娜使一切得以顺利进行。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

22. yoga

瑜伽,瑜伽术

🎤例句
  • I do yoga twice a week. (我一周做两次瑜伽。)

23. relieve

减轻,解除

🤩短语
  • relieve oneself (v. 大小便)

  • relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)

  • relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)

  • relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)

🎤例句
  • Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)

24. muscle

肌肉

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • skeletal muscle (n. 骨骼肌;骨肌)

  • muscle strength (肌肉强度)

  • cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)

  • muscle cell (肌细胞)

  • heart muscle (心肌)

  • muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)

  • muscle tissue (肌肉组织;肌组织)

  • muscle fiber (肌纤维,肌肉纤维)

  • muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)

  • muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)

  • on the muscle ([美国俚语])

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • muscle spasm (肌肉痉挛)

  • abdominal muscle (腹肌)

  • muscle protein (肌蛋白,肌肉蛋白)

  • papillary muscle (乳头状肌)

  • pectoral muscle (胸肌)

  • adductor muscle (收肌;肉柱;内收肌)

  • muscle spindle (n. 肌梭;肌纺锤)

🎤例句
  • Relax your stomach muscles , then stretch again. (放松腹部肌肉,然后再绷紧。)

  • Regular exercise will help to strengthen your muscles . (经常锻炼有助于强健肌肉。)

  • Rooney has pulled a muscle in his thigh and won’t play tomorrow. (鲁尼大腿肌肉拉伤,明天不能参赛了。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, force, might, power, beef (肌肉;力量)

  • enhance, cement, build up (加强;使劲搬动;使劲挤出)

25. unblock

除去障碍

🎤例句
  • Because I want to inspire, motivate, and “unblock” writers so that they can follow their passion with greater ease. (因为我想激发,鼓励作者们,解除他们的障碍,以便让他们能够更轻松随性的创作。)
🤔同义词
  • open collector, unlock (除去…的障碍;开启;接通)

26. filter

过滤

🤩短语
  • kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)

  • air filter (空气过滤器)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • filter material (过滤材料)

  • filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • pressure filter (压力式过滤器)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

🎤例句
  • The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)

  • The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)

🤔同义词
  • sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)

  • strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)

  • penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)

27. peacefulness

'pi:sfulnis 和平,平静,安宁

🎤例句
  • And at last came this inner shift not as a decision of mine but as a spontaneous change of belief about myself, a deep reconciliation and peacefulness. (这样的内在转变最后所以发生并非我作出的决定,它是一种自然发生的,自我信念上的转变,是一种深刻的和解与平静。)
🤔同义词
  • equilibrium, serenity (平静;温和)

28. soothing

抚慰的,使人宽心的

🎤例句
  • No one else leant over her, and whispered soothing words to her, or was near enough to hear the flutter of her beating heart. (没有其他任何人向她弯下身去,低声地对她说些安慰的话,或跟她挨得很近,可以听到她颤动的心房正在怦怦地跳动。)

  • He offered soothing words about the value of the French model in the recession and its ability to protect the most vulnerable from poverty. (对于衰退中法兰西模式的价值,以及保护绝大多数易受伤害的贫困人口的能力,他给予了安慰。)

🤔同义词
  • placatory, mollifying (抚慰的;使人宽心的)

  • comforting (安慰;减轻痛苦(soothe的现在分词))

29. unwanted

,ʌn'wɔntid 不必要的,多余的

🎤例句
  • an unwanted pregnancy (非意愿怀孕)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, available, evil, leisure, off (不需要的;有害的;讨厌的;空闲的)

30. overflow

(使)泛滥,(使)溢出

🤩短语
  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • overflow valve (溢流阀)

  • overflow weir (溢流堰)

  • overflow with (充满着)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • overflow tank (溢流罐)

  • overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)

🎤例句
  • The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)

  • The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)

🤔同义词
  • spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)

  • filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)

  • spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)

31. visualise

'vizjuəlaiz 使显现,使形象化

🤔同义词
  • concretise, hypostatize (使…可见;使…具体化(等于visualize))

  • to fancy, to imagine (想象;显现)

32. smooth

平滑的,平坦的,平稳的

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)

  • smooth out (消除;使平滑)

  • smooth sailing (一帆风顺)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)

  • smooth away (消除;解决;克服)

  • smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)

  • piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)

  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)

🎤例句
  • Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)

  • a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)

  • The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)

🤔同义词
  • glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)

  • eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)

  • quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)

33. ruffle

扰乱,使烦恼

🎤例句
  • He ruffled her hair affectionately. (他亲昵地拨弄她的头发。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (弄皱;触怒;扰乱;迅速翻动)

  • trouble, worry (起皱;烦恼;连续地轻敲)

  • vitality, animation, pet, chaos, disorder (皱褶;生气;混乱;连续轻敲声)

34. drain

排出,流掉

🤩短语
  • down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)

  • brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)

  • floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)

  • drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)

  • drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)

  • drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)

  • water drain (下水道;排水沟)

  • drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)

  • drain water (排泄水,废水)

  • drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)

  • go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)

  • drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)

  • drain line (排水管道)

  • oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)

  • drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)

  • sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)

  • drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)

  • drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)

  • drain out (排出;终止)

  • drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)

🎤例句
  • The swimming pool is drained and cleaned every winter. (每年冬天这座游泳池都要排干清洗。)

  • Can you drain the spaghetti, please (= pour away the water from the pan ) ? (你把意大利面滤干好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • discharge of water (排水;流干)

  • exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)

  • consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)

35. facilitator

促进者,推动者

🤔同义词
  • promoter, forwarder (服务商;促进者)

36. impractical

不切实际的,不现实的

🎤例句
  • The road toll scheme was dismissed as impractical. (公路收费计划由于不切实际而遭到否定。)

  • James was a foolish man, full of impractical plans. (詹姆斯是个愚蠢的人,满脑子都是不切实际的计划。)

🤔同义词
  • ideal, unreasonable, dream (不切实际的,不现实的;不能实行的)

37. infinite

无穷的,无限的

🤩短语
  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • infinite space (无限空间)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)

  • infinite dimensional (无限维的)

  • infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)

  • infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)

🎤例句
  • The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)

  • Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))

38. rumble

隆隆声,辘辘声,吵嚷声

🎤例句
  • The silence of the night was punctuated by the distant rumble of traffic. (夜晚的宁静被远处车辆的隆隆声所打破。)
🤔同义词
  • drone (使隆隆响;低沉地说)

  • thrump, brattle (隆隆声;抱怨声)

39. clutter

混乱

🤩短语
  • sea clutter (海面回波;海面干扰)

  • clutter up (使杂乱)

🎤例句
  • Could you get rid of some of that clutter in your bedroom? (你能把你卧室那些杂物清理掉一些吗?)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (杂乱,混乱)

40. dispose

处理(尤指难处理的东西)

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🎤例句
  • Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)

41. herbal

草药的

🤩短语
  • herbal medicine (草药医学,草药)

  • chinese herbal medicine (中药;中草药;中药材)

  • herbal tea (花草茶;草药茶(等于herb tea))

  • herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)

🎤例句
  • herbal remedies (草药)

  • herbal tea (花草茶)

42. organic

有机的;器官的

🤩短语
  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • organic chemistry (有机化学)

  • organic solvent (有机溶剂)

  • organic pollutants (有机污染物)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)

  • organic silicon (有机硅)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • organic glass (有机玻璃)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • organic phase (有机相)

  • organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)

  • organic pigment (有机颜料)

  • total organic carbon (总有机碳)

🎤例句
  • Organic farming is better for the environment. (有机耕作对环境更有利。)

  • organic gardening (有机园艺)

🤔同义词
  • fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)

43. desktop

台式电脑

🤩短语
  • desktop computer (台式电脑)

  • desktop publishing (台式印刷系统;桌面出版系统)

  • desktop management interface (桌面管理界面)

  • desktop video ([计]桌面视讯;桌面式视频)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • We have stopped making desktops because no one is making money from them. (我们已经停止生产台式电脑了,因为不赚钱。)
🤔同义词
  • tabletop, table tops (桌面;台式机)

44. icepack

冰袋

🎤例句
  • Also if you are bringing your breast pump on the airplane, remember to take the icepack out first and put it into the luggage that you will check. (如果你把吸奶器带上飞机,记得先把冰袋拿出来,把它放到需要进行安检的行李中。)

45. balmy

温和的,令人愉快的

🤩短语
  • balmy on the crumpet ([俚语]头脑不正常的;疯疯癫癫的)
🎤例句
  • a balmy summer night (一个宜人的夏夜)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, sweet, soft, moderate, gentle (芳香的;温和的;止痛的)

46. bearable

可忍受的,支持得住的

🎤例句
  • His friendship was the one thing that made life bearable. (有他的友情在,生活还可以过下去。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptable, endurable (可忍受的;支持得住的)

47. mauve

紫红色的

🎤例句
  • You’ll find their uniforms tend to be more subdued pastel colours, such as mauve, green or blue. (你会发现,他们的制服往往是较柔和的淡色彩,例如淡紫色、绿色或蓝色。)

  • The ladies who you work for, after they sob for hourson end, make them use blue or mauve eyeliner to make their bloodshot eyes lookwhiter. (如果你的女雇主一连抽泣了几小时,就让她们用蓝色或是淡紫色的眼线,这能让充了血的眼睛看起来白一点。)

  • It is dangerous and terrifying to behold. It is also a rather interesting shade of mauve. (它躲在暗处,到处写满了它的危险和可怕,不过,它呈现的淡紫色到是相当有趣的。)

🤔同义词
  • lila, heliotrope (淡紫色;苯胺紫;淡紫色染料)

  • violescent, orchid (淡紫色的)

48. bathe

沐浴,洗

🤩短语
  • go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
🎤例句
  • I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed. (我洗了澡,洗了头,然后穿上衣服。)

  • He bathed the children and put them to bed. (他给孩子们洗了澡,然后把他们弄上床。)

🤔同义词
  • lave (沐浴;用水洗)

  • wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)

  • swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)

49. break through

突围,突破

🤩短语
  • breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)

  • make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)

  • breakthrough technology (突破性技术)

🎤例句
  • Protesters tried to break through a police cordon. (抗议者们试图冲破警察的封锁线。)
🤔同义词
  • pierce through, break though (突破;突围;有重要创见)

50. obese

肥胖的,肥大的

🎤例句
  • Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people. (肥胖的人往往比瘦人血压高。)
🤔同义词
  • round, fatty (肥胖的,过胖的)

51. excess

过度的,额外的

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • Cut any excess fat from the meat. (将肉中多余的肥肉切掉。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

52. naive

天真的

🎤例句
  • a naive young girl (天真的小女孩)

  • Jim can be so naive sometimes. (吉姆有时候非常幼稚。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, tender (天真的,幼稚的;轻信的)

53. exceptional

杰出的;不寻常的

🤩短语
  • exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)

  • truly exceptional (无与伦比)

  • exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)

  • exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)

  • exceptional value (例外值)

🎤例句
  • an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)

  • exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)

🤔同义词
  • novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)

54. poll

投票,民意测验

🤩短语
  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • go to the polls (去投票处投票)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)

  • poll tax (人头税)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

🎤例句
  • A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)

  • Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)

  • Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)

  • The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)

  • crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)

  • cast one's vote, ballot (投票)

  • hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)

55. finalist

参加决赛的选手

🎤例句
  • The twelve finalists will be listed in the Sunday Times. (这12位决赛者的名单将刊登在《星期日泰晤士报》上。)

56. endure

忍耐,忍受

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)

  • resist, abide (忍耐;持续)

57. refuge

避难处,藏身处

🤩短语
  • seek refuge (寻求避难;寻求庇护)

  • take refuge (避难;躲避)

  • take refuge in (避难;求助于)

  • wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)

🎤例句
  • a wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区)
🤔同义词
  • haven, shadow, home, harbor, umbrella (避难;避难所;庇护)

  • get out of, run from (避难;逃避)

58. overrun

泛滥;横行

🤩短语
  • overrun oneself (奔跑过度而伤害身体)
🤔同义词
  • better than, top (泛滥;超过;蹂躏)

  • creep, to spread (泛滥;蔓延)

59. teenage

'ti:neidʒ 十几岁的

🤩短语
  • teenage mutant ninja turtle (忍者神龟(美国动画电影))
🎤例句
  • a teenage boy (十几岁的少年)

  • my teenage daughter (我那十多岁的女儿)

🤔同义词
  • juvenile (青少年的;十几岁的)

  • youth (青少年时期)

60. gang

(一)伙,(一)群

🤩短语
  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)

  • gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)

  • gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)

  • street gang (街头匪帮;街党)

🎤例句
  • Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)

  • Armed gangs have hijacked lorries. (武装犯罪团伙劫持了卡车。)

🤔同义词
  • cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)

61. courageous

勇敢的,有胆量的

🎤例句
  • He was wrong, and courageous enough to admit it. (他是错了,而且有勇气承认自己错了。)

  • a courageous decision (勇敢的决定)

🤔同义词
  • game, brave (有胆量的,勇敢的)

62. ex-gangster

有前科的歹徒,强盗

63. dealer

经销商,商人

🤩短语
  • drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)

  • authorized dealer (授权经销商;认可交易商)

  • securities dealer (证券交易商)

  • franchised dealer (特许零售商;特约经销商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

🎤例句
  • ...an antique dealer. (…一位古董商。)
🤔同义词
  • distributor, trader (经销商;商人)

64. coexist

共存

🎤例句
  • But I think both can coexist. (但是我认为两者可以共存。)

  • In fact, both do coexist. (事实上,两者是共存的。)

  • All of your data can coexist in the same database. (你所有的数据都可以在相同的数据库中共存。)

65. disarm

解除武装,放下武器

🎤例句
  • Getting the rebels to disarm will not be easy. (要让叛乱分子解除武装并非易事。)
🤔同义词
  • relax, demilitarize (解除武装;裁军;缓和)

66. sandbank

沙洲,沙丘

🎤例句
  • The ship hit a sandbank. (船撞到了沙堤。)
🤔同义词
  • hurst, alluvion ([地理]沙洲;[海洋]沙滩;沙丘)

67. incoming

正到达的,正来临的

🤩短语
  • incoming inspection (质量检验;进货检查;受入检查)

  • incoming call (来电;呼入)

  • incoming data (输入数据,引入数据)

  • incoming message (收文;进入讯息;输入报文)

  • incoming flow (来流)

  • incoming quality control (进料品质管制人员(略作IQC))

🎤例句
  • incoming flights (进港航班)

  • Incoming calls were monitored. (来电受到监听。)

  • the incoming tide (涨潮)

🤔同义词
  • incident, proliferative ([计]引入的,入射的;增殖的)

  • coming, proceeds, receipt, earning (进来;来到;收入)

68. tide

潮,潮汐;潮流

🤩短语
  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)

  • high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)

  • red tide (赤潮)

  • low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)

  • tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)

  • time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)

  • rising tide (涨潮)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • at high tide (处于高潮中)

  • storm tide (风暴潮)

  • ebb tide (退潮,落潮)

  • tide level (潮位;潮面)

  • double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)

🎤例句
  • Is the tide going out or coming in ? (现在是退潮还是涨潮?)

  • We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide . (我们去散步,结果被潮水困住了。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)

69. coastguard

'kəustga:d 海岸警卫队,水上警察

🎤例句
  • the Coastguard station at Stornoway (位于斯托诺韦的海岸警卫队驻地)

  • Contact the Coastguard immediately if you see a boat in trouble. (如看到船只遇险,请立即通知海岸警卫队。)

70. quicksand

流沙

🎤例句
  • The sandbank was uncertain, like quicksand under his feet. (这个沙丘不结实,像他脚下的流沙一样。)
🤔同义词
  • shifting sand ([水利]流沙,危险状态)

71. wade

趟水,涉水

🤩短语
  • wade through (涉水(泥泞等);费力地做完;艰难地通过)

  • wade into (精神饱满地开始;猛烈攻击)

  • wade in (vt. 插手,介入;猛烈攻击)

🎤例句
  • The lake was not frozen sufficiently to bear her; neither was it open, nor low enough that she could wade through it; and across it she must go if she would find her child! (湖上还没有足够的厚冰可以托住她,但是水又不够浅,她不能涉水走过去。 不过,假如她要找到她的孩子的话,她必须走过这个湖。)
🤔同义词
  • trudge (跋涉)

  • slog (跋涉;可涉水而过的地方)

72. prompt

敏捷的,迅速的

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)

  • Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)

  • a prompt response (迅速的答复)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

73. nominee

被提名者,被推荐者

🎤例句
  • the Democratic Party presidential nominee (民主党被提名的总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • appointee, designee (被任命者;被提名的人;代名人)

74. layout

(文章的)版式,版面设计

🤩短语
  • layout design (布图设计;布局设计;布线设计)

  • general layout (总体设计;总布置图)

  • page layout (页面布局)

  • plant layout (工厂布置,车间布置;设备布置)

  • layout plan (布置图;平面图)

  • system layout (系统配置)

  • site layout (场地布局)

  • keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)

  • circuit layout (电路设计,电路草图)

  • process layout (分类布置;程序布置)

  • piping layout (管路布置;管道平面布置图)

  • stock layout (排样;板料排样)

  • physical layout (实体布局;实际布置图;物理布局)

  • machine layout (机械配置;机械布置)

  • standard layout (数的标准分布;标准布局;标准配置)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • layout drawing (布置图;草图;配线图)

  • art layout (艺术设计)

  • layout area (详细规划区;蓝图区)

🎤例句
  • All the flats in the building had the same layout. (大楼里所有的公寓布局都是一样的。)
🤔同义词
  • programming, exposure, disposal, showing, design (布局;设计;安排;陈列)

75. prose

散文

🤩短语
  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • descriptive prose (描写性散文)

🎤例句
  • Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental. (舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, monotony (散文;单调)

  • ordinary, stock, stupid (散文的;平凡的;乏味的)

76. illustration

插图,图解

🎤例句
  • The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)

77. individualised

,indi'viduəlaiz, -dʒu- 个性化的

🎤例句
  • We provide a social programme throughout the year and give help and advice through one-to-one tutorials and individualised work. (我们全年举办许多联谊活动,并透过一对一的指导和个别练习来提供帮助和建议。)

78. qualified

有资格的,合格的

🤩短语
  • qualified for (有担任…的资格)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • qualified teachers (师资;百分百合格师资)

  • qualified as (虽然具备,有担任…的资格)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • qualified person (合格人士;有资格的人员)

  • qualified certificate (附条件证明书)

  • qualified accountant (合格的会计师)

🎤例句
  • a professionally qualified social worker (有专业资格的社会工作者)
🤔同义词
  • regular, entitled, eligible (合格的;有资格的)

  • verbalized (限制(qualify的过去分词);描述;授权予)

79. ease

使顺利

🤩短语
  • ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)

  • at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)

  • with ease (熟练地;不费力地)

  • ease of (使解脱;解除)

  • ease of use (易用性;简易操作)

  • ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)

  • ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)

  • feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)

  • ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)

  • ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)

  • feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)

🎤例句
  • The agreement will ease the way for other countries to join the EU. (该协议将为其他国家加入欧盟扫除障碍。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)

  • comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)

  • relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)

80. gently

和缓地;轻轻地

🎤例句
  • ‘You go back to bed now,’ he said gently. (“你回去睡觉吧。”他温柔地说道。)

  • She kissed me gently on the cheek. (她温柔地亲吻我的脸颊。)

  • Gently cook the peppers for 10-15 minutes. (用文火将辣椒煮10到15分钟。)

  • Rain pattered gently on the roof above. (雨点轻轻拍打着上面的屋顶。)

  • The road curved gently upwards. (路缓缓地蜿蜒而上。)

🤔同义词
  • lightly, friendly, soft (轻轻地;温柔地,温和地)

81. dietary

饭食的

规定的食物

🤩短语
  • dietary fiber (食用纤维;[机]食纤维质)

  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)

🎤例句
  • special dietary requirements (特殊的饮食要求)

82. aerobics

有氧运动法,增氧健身法

🎤例句
  • Water aerobics can be performed just about anywhere; from health and fitness clubs to public or private swimming pools to even shallow lakes. (水中有氧运动没有地方限制,从健康和健身俱乐部,到公共或私人泳池,甚至浅水湖泊,都可以进行;)

  • They not only do it with great workout equipment and well-designed aerobics classes, but with answers to every detail of the working professional's personal needs. (他们不仅有优质的健身器材,精心设计的有氧运动课程,而且对个人专业健身问题和需求也作出详尽的解答。)

83. physiotherapy

物理疗法

🎤例句
  • He'll need intensive physiotherapy. (他需要高强度的理疗。)
🤔同义词
  • naturopathy, iatrophysics ([临床]物理疗法)

84. sauna

桑拿浴,蒸汽浴

🎤例句
  • The hotel has a sauna, solarium and heated indoor swimming pool. (这家旅馆有一个桑拿浴室、日光浴室和室内温水游泳池。)

85. refreshment

精力恢复

🤔同义词
  • dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)

86. membership

成员资格,会员资格

🤩短语
  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • degree of membership (隶属程度)

  • membership grade (隶属度(归属函数中的专有名词);归属程度;会员级别)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

🎤例句
  • You should carry your membership card with you at all times. (你应该随身携带会员卡。)

  • Membership fees are being increased this year. (会费今年提高了。)

🤔同义词
  • qualification, capacity (资格;成员资格;会员身分)

87. counsel

劝告,忠告

🤩短语
  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • take counsel (商量;征求意见)

  • general counsel (总顾问;法律总顾问;律师事务所;法律咨询公司)

  • take counsel together (共同商议)

  • take counsel with someone (与某人商量,征求某人的意见[亦作 take counsel of someone])

  • counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)

  • independent counsel (独立检察官;独立委员会;独立顾问)

🎤例句
  • Yet this book is not a counsel of despair. (然而这本书里并非全是让人失望的忠告。)
🤔同义词
  • advice, discussion (法律顾问;忠告;商议;讨论;决策)

  • agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;劝告)

88. clinical

临床的,病房用的

🤩短语
  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • clinical medicine (临床医学)

  • clinical symptoms (临床症状;临床特征)

  • clinical manifestation (临床表现)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)

  • clinical laboratory (检验科)

  • clinical examination (临床检查;临床检验)

  • clinical test (临床试验)

  • clinical pharmacology (临床药理学)

  • clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)

  • clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)

  • clinical depression ([心理学]临床忧郁症)

  • clinical pathology (临床病理学)

  • clinical performance (临床成绩)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • clinical chemistry (临床化学)

  • clinical immunology (临床免疫学)

🎤例句
  • The drug has undergone extensive clinical trials (= tests to see if it is effective in treating people ) . (该药已经过大量的临床试验。)

  • The therapy has helped people with clinical depression (= a strong feeling of sadness, for which you need medical help ) . (该疗法对临床抑郁症病人有帮助。)

89. consultation

(专业人士的)建议;咨询

🤩短语
  • consultation service (咨询服务)

  • in consultation with (经与…磋商)

  • technical consultation (技术咨询)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • consultation company (咨询公司)

🎤例句
  • A follow-up consultation was arranged for two weeks’ time. (复诊安排在两周之后。)
🤔同义词
  • forum, seminar (咨询;磋商;[临床]会诊;讨论会)

90. adore

喜爱;崇拜

🎤例句
  • She adored her parents and would do anything to please them. (她深爱她的父母,愿做任何事来让他们高兴。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)

  • sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)

91. harsh

无情的;粗糙的

🤩短语
  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • harsh terms (苛刻的条件)

🎤例句
  • The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)
🤔同义词
  • severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)

92. distress

使痛苦,使忧伤

🤩短语
  • in distress (遇难;在困境中)

  • financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)

  • respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)

  • distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)

  • distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • The dream had distressed her greatly. (这场梦使她深感不安。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)

  • aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)

93. meow

猫叫声

猫叫

🎤例句
  • When the subjects saw each image, they also heard a matching noise—for instance, on seeing a cat, they heard a meow. (当受试者观看每张图片时他们将同时听到一个相匹配的声音,例如当看一个猫时,他们会听到一声猫叫。)

  • Student: inside Prof.: if all cats meow then cats should be inside the class of things that meow. (学生:内部,教授:如果所有猫都会叫,那么应该是包括猫,在猫叫的种群中。)

🤔同义词
  • miaow (猫叫)

  • miaow (猫叫声)

94. innermost

内心的;最里面的

🎤例句
  • a man who would never share his innermost thoughts with anyone (一个永远不会告诉别人自己内心深处想法的人)
🤔同义词
  • secret, underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (内心的;最里面的,最深处的;秘密的)

95. chase

追赶,追逐

🤩短语
  • chase after (追逐;追赶)

  • cut to the chase (开门见山;提到关键问题;转入(或切入)正题)

  • jpmorgan chase (摩根大通公司)

  • chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)

  • chase down (找出)

  • chase off (五同花;赶走)

  • chase away (赶走;驱逐)

  • car chase (飞车追逐;汽车追赶)

  • in chase of (adj. 追求(追赶))

  • wild goose chase (徒劳的搜索;劳而无功的事)

  • chase up (追上)

  • chase bank (大通银行)

  • jpmorgan chase bank (美国摩根大通银行)

🎤例句
  • The dogs saw him running and chased him. (那些狗看到他在跑就追他。)

  • kids chasing around the house (在屋里追逐嬉戏的孩子们)

🤔同义词
  • go after, track down (追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂)

  • pursue, go after (追逐;追赶;奔跑)

  • pursuit, hunting (追逐;追赶;追击)

96. trigger

引发,引起,触发

🤩短语
  • trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)

  • trigger pulse (触发脉冲)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • trigger off (引起;激起)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • trigger signal (触发信号)

  • trigger point (触发点;扳机点)

  • schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)

  • trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)

🎤例句
  • The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)

  • Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)

  • His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)

  • flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)

97. exasperate

激怒,触怒

🎤例句
  • The sheer futility of it all exasperates her. (它的完全无效使她很恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, go ill (恶化;使恼怒;激怒)

98. derange

使错乱,扰乱

🎤例句
  • Whatever you do, don't let the stress derange owe head. (但无乱咋样,无所不能让压力使得你精神错乱。)

  • To disturb the normal physical or mental health of; derange . (使生病,使失调,使错乱打乱正常的身体或智能的健康;使神经错乱。)

  • To unsettle; derange. (使混乱,扰乱;)

🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (扰乱;使错乱;使发狂)

99. prescribe

开药方,处方

🤩短语
  • prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
🎤例句
  • The physician examines the patient then diagnoses the disease and prescribes medication. (内科医生检查了病人,然后对疾病作出诊断,并开出药方。)
🤔同义词
  • to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)

  • define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)