300_北师大版高中选修十一
300. devious
不率直的,不坦诚的
- a devious politician (一名不诚实的政客)
- remote, lonely, curve (偏僻的;弯曲的;不光明正大的)
301. adept
熟练的,拿手的
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adept at (熟练于…)
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adept in (善于)
- I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
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experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)
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expert, sharp (内行;能手)
302. leakage
漏,泄漏,渗漏
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leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)
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air leakage (漏气;泄气;漏气量)
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water leakage (漏水;漏水量)
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oil leakage (漏油;原油泄漏;油漏)
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gas leakage (气体泄漏,漏气)
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flux leakage (磁漏)
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no leakage (无渗漏)
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leakage rate (泄漏率;泄电率)
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leakage flow (漏流;漏泄;泄流)
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leakage inductance (漏电感)
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leakage test (泄漏试验;压漏试验;密封性试验)
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leakage field (漏磁场;漏泄场)
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leakage loss (漏泄损耗;漏失)
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leakage flux (漏通量)
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leakage reactance (漏抗;漏电抗)
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seal leakage (密封泄漏,汽封泄漏;气封)
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earth leakage (通地漏电)
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leakage magnetic field (漏磁场)
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leakage resistance (漏泄电阻)
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internal leakage (内部泄漏)
- leakages of confidential information (机密的泄露)
- divulgation, giveaway (泄漏;[土壤]渗漏物;漏出量)
303. suppress
抑制;查禁
- suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- The police were accused of suppressing evidence. (警方被指责隐瞒证据。)
- control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)
304. gesticulate
以手势示意
- Jane gesticulated wildly and shouted ‘Stop! Stop!’ (简拼命打着手势,喊着“停下!停下!”)
- make a gesture (用姿势示意;(讲话时)做手势)
305. clench
握紧(拳头);咬紧(牙关)
- Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists clenched. (乔迪在球场的边线上紧握着拳头来回踱步。)
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confirm, identify (紧握;确定;把…敲弯)
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hammer on, nail up (握紧;钉牢)
306. coo
柔声地说
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‘Darling,’ she cooed. (“亲爱的。”她柔声说道。)
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a cooing voice (轻声细语的嗓音)
- cuckoo (咕咕声;鸽子的叫声)
307. flutter
迅速而无规则地动
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atrial flutter (心房扑动)
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flutter kick (浅打水)
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have a flutter (口语参加小赌)
- Her eyelids fluttered but did not open. (她的眼皮动了一下,但眼睛没有睁开。)
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fan, float (飘动;鼓翼;烦扰)
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stream (拍;使焦急;使飘动)
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swing, bob (摆动;鼓翼;烦扰)
308. limply
'limpli 柔软地;四肢无力地
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The daffodils which challenge so proudly and splendidly the boisterous March winds are soon shriveled and defeated, limply wrinkling to remind us of the inevitable ravages of time. (曾经那么骄傲而辉煌地迎战三月狂暴寒风的水仙,不久就会凋零衰败,无力而皱巴巴地提醒我们由时间造成的不可避免的损害和创伤。)
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See the belle is giddy, limply , what disease is this? (见到美女就头晕,四肢无力,这是什么病啊?)
- soft, lithely (柔软地;四肢无力地,软绵绵地)
309. intuitively
直觉地,直观地
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I simply mean that we intuitively understand collaboration. (我仅仅是说我们直观地了解协作。)
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People intuitively know you usually get what you pay for, and those who are good at what they do rarely give it away without some special reason. (人们往往会根据你的酬金来直观地了解你,如果没有什么特殊原因的话,那些专长于某方面的人是很少会放弃报酬的)。)
310. spot
看出;认出
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on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)
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hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
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scenic spot (风景区;景点)
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spot welding (n. 点焊)
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bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
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a spot of (少量的;一点儿)
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spot market (现货市场)
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top spot (榜首;最高位置)
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on spot (现场;在现场)
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in spots (时时;在某些方面)
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blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
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light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)
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black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)
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white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)
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beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
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famous scenic spot (胜地)
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spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)
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leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)
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weak spot (弱点)
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high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)
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I spotted a police car behind us. (我发现有辆警车在我们后面。)
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It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer. (即使是训练有素的医生也很难看出肺癌的症状。)
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location, site, where (地点;斑点)
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recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)
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on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)
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accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)
311. compulsion
(难以克制的)强烈冲动
- by compulsion (强迫地)
- The desire to laugh became a compulsion. (想笑的欲望变得控制不住了。)
- enforcement, constraint, coercion (强制;[心理]强迫;强制力)
312. sensation
知觉,感觉
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pleasant sensation (快感)
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visual sensation (视觉)
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tactile sensation (触觉;质感)
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auditory sensation (听觉)
- Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
- consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)
313. rub
擦,摩擦
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rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)
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rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)
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rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)
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rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)
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rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)
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rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)
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rub on (勉强度过)
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rub out (擦掉,擦去)
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rub elbows (交际,接触)
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rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)
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rub up against (接近…)
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rub against (v. 摩擦)
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You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)
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I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)
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wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)
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mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)
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friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)
314. stroke
轻抚,抚摸
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one stroke (一行程;一次行程)
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on the stroke (准时地)
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long stroke (长冲程)
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heat stroke (中暑)
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lightning stroke (雷击)
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at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)
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stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)
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at a stroke (一下子)
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vertical stroke (垂直行程)
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two stroke (二冲程的)
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brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
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a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
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stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)
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stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)
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stroke length ([化]行程长度)
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breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
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stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)
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stroke order (笔划顺序)
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short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)
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return stroke (回程;反冲程)
- He reached out and stroked her cheek tenderly. (他伸出手,温柔地抚摸她的脸颊。)
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blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)
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dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)
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hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)
315. cover-up
掩饰,掩盖
- He accused the government of a cover-up. (他指责政府隐瞒实情。)
- blind, mask (掩饰;隐蔽)
316. itch
发痒;渴望
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itch for (渴望)
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jock itch ([病]股癣)
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My feet were itching terribly. (我的脚痒得厉害。)
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The label on this shirt itches me. (这件衬衫上的标签刺得我痒痒的。)
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aspiration, hunger (痒;渴望;疥疮)
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rare, aspire (发痒;渴望)
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spite, exasperate (使发痒;使恼怒)
317. trivial
琐细的,微不足道的
- trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
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a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
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Her feelings for Simon seemed trivial by comparison . (相比之下,她对西蒙的感情就显得微不足道了。)
- small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)
318. sting
刺,刺痛,刺激
- He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)
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stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)
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stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)
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smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)
319. comparison
比较,对照
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comparison with (与…相比)
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in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)
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in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)
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by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)
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comparison method (比较法)
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make a comparison (进行比较)
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comparison test (比较检验)
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comparison theorem (比较定理)
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beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)
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comparison table (对照表)
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comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)
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paired comparison (成对比较)
- Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
- parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)
320. shrug
耸肩
- shrug off (摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服)
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I just shrugged my shoulders and ignored him. (我只是耸耸肩,没有理睬他。)
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Melanie shrugged and walked away. (梅拉妮耸耸肩走开了。)
- hunch (耸肩,耸肩表示)
321. curl
(使)卷曲
- curl up (卷起)
- Mary was busy curling her hair. (玛丽在忙着卷头发。)
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crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)
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wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)
322. disclaimer
否认或放弃的声明
- The company asserts in a disclaimer that it won't be held responsible for the accuracy of information. (该公司在一项免责声明里宣称它不会对信息的准确性负责。)
- rejection, resignation (不承诺,免责声明;放弃,拒绝)
323. squirm
扭动;蠕动
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Christine squirmed uncomfortably in her chair. (克里斯蒂娜坐在椅子上不自在地扭来扭去。)
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The boy tried to squirm free. (那男孩想要挣脱开。)
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wriggle, twist (蠕动,扭动)
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peristalsis, crawing (蠕动)
324. urge
强烈的欲望,冲动
- He had an urge to open a shop of his own. (他很想开一家自己的商店。)
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crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)
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impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)
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scream for (强烈要求)
325. brazen out
厚着脸对待
326. eliminate
消除,排除
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eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
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eliminate noise (消除噪声)
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eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
- a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
- avoid, exclude (消除;排除)
327. momentarily
瞬间地,片刻地;即刻
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She was momentarily lost for words. (她一时语塞。)
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Jimmy paused momentarily. (吉米停顿了片刻。)
- briefly, soon, immediately, now, shortly (随时地;暂时地;立刻)
328. seethe
强压怒火;翻腾
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She took it calmly at first but under the surface was seething. (她起初处之泰然,但内心却是气呼呼的。)
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She put a hand on her hip, grinning derisively, while I seethed with rage. (她把一只手叉着腰,嘲弄地咧嘴而笑,而此时我已怒火中烧。)
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warm, fire (沸腾;冒泡;激动)
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sodden (使浸透;使煮沸)
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ebullition, gurgitation (沸腾;感情等的迸发)
329. outward
外表的,外面的
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outward appearance (外观;外表)
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outward processing (外发加工)
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outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)
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outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)
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The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably. (该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。)
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His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger. (他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。)
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outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)
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forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)
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person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)
330. downright
完全地,彻底地
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Jed’s downright lazy. (杰德这个人懒透了。)
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It’s downright disgusting! (简直太恶心了!)
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evident, explicit, naked, frank (明白的;直率的;显明的)
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through, very (完全,彻底;全然)