300_北师大版高中选修十一

300. devious

不率直的,不坦诚的

🎤例句
  • a devious politician (一名不诚实的政客)
🤔同义词
  • remote, lonely, curve (偏僻的;弯曲的;不光明正大的)

301. adept

熟练的,拿手的

🤩短语
  • adept at (熟练于…)

  • adept in (善于)

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)

  • expert, sharp (内行;能手)

302. leakage

漏,泄漏,渗漏

🤩短语
  • leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)

  • air leakage (漏气;泄气;漏气量)

  • water leakage (漏水;漏水量)

  • oil leakage (漏油;原油泄漏;油漏)

  • gas leakage (气体泄漏,漏气)

  • flux leakage (磁漏)

  • no leakage (无渗漏)

  • leakage rate (泄漏率;泄电率)

  • leakage flow (漏流;漏泄;泄流)

  • leakage inductance (漏电感)

  • leakage test (泄漏试验;压漏试验;密封性试验)

  • leakage field (漏磁场;漏泄场)

  • leakage loss (漏泄损耗;漏失)

  • leakage flux (漏通量)

  • leakage reactance (漏抗;漏电抗)

  • seal leakage (密封泄漏,汽封泄漏;气封)

  • earth leakage (通地漏电)

  • leakage magnetic field (漏磁场)

  • leakage resistance (漏泄电阻)

  • internal leakage (内部泄漏)

🎤例句
  • leakages of confidential information (机密的泄露)
🤔同义词
  • divulgation, giveaway (泄漏;[土壤]渗漏物;漏出量)

303. suppress

抑制;查禁

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The police were accused of suppressing evidence. (警方被指责隐瞒证据。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

304. gesticulate

以手势示意

🎤例句
  • Jane gesticulated wildly and shouted ‘Stop! Stop!’ (简拼命打着手势,喊着“停下!停下!”)
🤔同义词
  • make a gesture (用姿势示意;(讲话时)做手势)

305. clench

握紧(拳头);咬紧(牙关)

🎤例句
  • Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists clenched. (乔迪在球场的边线上紧握着拳头来回踱步。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify (紧握;确定;把…敲弯)

  • hammer on, nail up (握紧;钉牢)

306. coo

柔声地说

🎤例句
  • ‘Darling,’ she cooed. (“亲爱的。”她柔声说道。)

  • a cooing voice (轻声细语的嗓音)

🤔同义词
  • cuckoo (咕咕声;鸽子的叫声)

307. flutter

迅速而无规则地动

🤩短语
  • atrial flutter (心房扑动)

  • flutter kick (浅打水)

  • have a flutter (口语参加小赌)

🎤例句
  • Her eyelids fluttered but did not open. (她的眼皮动了一下,但眼睛没有睁开。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, float (飘动;鼓翼;烦扰)

  • stream (拍;使焦急;使飘动)

  • swing, bob (摆动;鼓翼;烦扰)

308. limply

'limpli 柔软地;四肢无力地

🎤例句
  • The daffodils which challenge so proudly and splendidly the boisterous March winds are soon shriveled and defeated, limply wrinkling to remind us of the inevitable ravages of time. (曾经那么骄傲而辉煌地迎战三月狂暴寒风的水仙,不久就会凋零衰败,无力而皱巴巴地提醒我们由时间造成的不可避免的损害和创伤。)

  • See the belle is giddy, limply , what disease is this? (见到美女就头晕,四肢无力,这是什么病啊?)

🤔同义词
  • soft, lithely (柔软地;四肢无力地,软绵绵地)

309. intuitively

直觉地,直观地

🎤例句
  • I simply mean that we intuitively understand collaboration. (我仅仅是说我们直观地了解协作。)

  • People intuitively know you usually get what you pay for, and those who are good at what they do rarely give it away without some special reason. (人们往往会根据你的酬金来直观地了解你,如果没有什么特殊原因的话,那些专长于某方面的人是很少会放弃报酬的)。)

310. spot

看出;认出

🤩短语
  • on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)

  • hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)

  • scenic spot (风景区;景点)

  • spot welding (n. 点焊)

  • bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)

  • a spot of (少量的;一点儿)

  • spot market (现货市场)

  • top spot (榜首;最高位置)

  • on spot (现场;在现场)

  • in spots (时时;在某些方面)

  • blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)

  • light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)

  • black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)

  • white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)

  • beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)

  • leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)

  • weak spot (弱点)

  • high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)

🎤例句
  • I spotted a police car behind us. (我发现有辆警车在我们后面。)

  • It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer. (即使是训练有素的医生也很难看出肺癌的症状。)

🤔同义词
  • location, site, where (地点;斑点)

  • recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)

  • on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)

  • accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)

311. compulsion

(难以克制的)强烈冲动

🤩短语
  • by compulsion (强迫地)
🎤例句
  • The desire to laugh became a compulsion. (想笑的欲望变得控制不住了。)
🤔同义词
  • enforcement, constraint, coercion (强制;[心理]强迫;强制力)

312. sensation

知觉,感觉

🤩短语
  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • visual sensation (视觉)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • auditory sensation (听觉)

🎤例句
  • Jerry realized that he had no sensation in his legs. (杰里意识到自己双腿都没有了知觉。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, feel ([生理]感觉;轰动;感动)

313. rub

擦,摩擦

🤩短语
  • rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)

  • rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)

  • rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)

  • rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)

  • rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)

  • rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)

  • rub on (勉强度过)

  • rub out (擦掉,擦去)

  • rub elbows (交际,接触)

  • rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)

  • rub up against (接近…)

  • rub against (v. 摩擦)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)

  • I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)

🤔同义词
  • wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)

  • mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)

  • friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)

314. stroke

轻抚,抚摸

🤩短语
  • one stroke (一行程;一次行程)

  • on the stroke (准时地)

  • long stroke (长冲程)

  • heat stroke (中暑)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)

  • stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)

  • at a stroke (一下子)

  • vertical stroke (垂直行程)

  • two stroke (二冲程的)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)

  • stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)

  • stroke length ([化]行程长度)

  • breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)

  • stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)

  • stroke order (笔划顺序)

  • short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)

  • return stroke (回程;反冲程)

🎤例句
  • He reached out and stroked her cheek tenderly. (他伸出手,温柔地抚摸她的脸颊。)
🤔同义词
  • blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)

  • dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)

  • hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)

315. cover-up

掩饰,掩盖

🎤例句
  • He accused the government of a cover-up. (他指责政府隐瞒实情。)
🤔同义词
  • blind, mask (掩饰;隐蔽)

316. itch

发痒;渴望

🤩短语
  • itch for (渴望)

  • jock itch ([病]股癣)

🎤例句
  • My feet were itching terribly. (我的脚痒得厉害。)

  • The label on this shirt itches me. (这件衬衫上的标签刺得我痒痒的。)

🤔同义词
  • aspiration, hunger (痒;渴望;疥疮)

  • rare, aspire (发痒;渴望)

  • spite, exasperate (使发痒;使恼怒)

317. trivial

琐细的,微不足道的

🤩短语
  • trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
🎤例句
  • a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)

  • Her feelings for Simon seemed trivial by comparison . (相比之下,她对西蒙的感情就显得微不足道了。)

🤔同义词
  • small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)

318. sting

刺,刺痛,刺激

🎤例句
  • He was stung by a bee. (他被蜜蜂蜇了。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, smart, incentive, excitement, hit (刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛)

  • stick, pink (刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛)

  • smart, bite (刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛)

319. comparison

比较,对照

🤩短语
  • comparison with (与…相比)

  • in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)

  • in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)

  • by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)

  • comparison method (比较法)

  • make a comparison (进行比较)

  • comparison test (比较检验)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)

  • comparison table (对照表)

  • comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)

  • paired comparison (成对比较)

🎤例句
  • Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
🤔同义词
  • parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)

320. shrug

耸肩

🤩短语
  • shrug off (摆脱;抖去;不屑理睬;耸肩表示蔑视;扭身脱掉衣服)
🎤例句
  • I just shrugged my shoulders and ignored him. (我只是耸耸肩,没有理睬他。)

  • Melanie shrugged and walked away. (梅拉妮耸耸肩走开了。)

🤔同义词
  • hunch (耸肩,耸肩表示)

321. curl

(使)卷曲

🤩短语
  • curl up (卷起)
🎤例句
  • Mary was busy curling her hair. (玛丽在忙着卷头发。)
🤔同义词
  • crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)

  • wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)

322. disclaimer

否认或放弃的声明

🎤例句
  • The company asserts in a disclaimer that it won't be held responsible for the accuracy of information. (该公司在一项免责声明里宣称它不会对信息的准确性负责。)
🤔同义词
  • rejection, resignation (不承诺,免责声明;放弃,拒绝)

323. squirm

扭动;蠕动

🎤例句
  • Christine squirmed uncomfortably in her chair. (克里斯蒂娜坐在椅子上不自在地扭来扭去。)

  • The boy tried to squirm free. (那男孩想要挣脱开。)

🤔同义词
  • wriggle, twist (蠕动,扭动)

  • peristalsis, crawing (蠕动)

324. urge

强烈的欲望,冲动

🎤例句
  • He had an urge to open a shop of his own. (他很想开一家自己的商店。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)

  • impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)

  • scream for (强烈要求)

325. brazen out

厚着脸对待

326. eliminate

消除,排除

🤩短语
  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • eliminate noise (消除噪声)

  • eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
🤔同义词
  • avoid, exclude (消除;排除)

327. momentarily

瞬间地,片刻地;即刻

🎤例句
  • She was momentarily lost for words. (她一时语塞。)

  • Jimmy paused momentarily. (吉米停顿了片刻。)

🤔同义词
  • briefly, soon, immediately, now, shortly (随时地;暂时地;立刻)

328. seethe

强压怒火;翻腾

🎤例句
  • She took it calmly at first but under the surface was seething. (她起初处之泰然,但内心却是气呼呼的。)

  • She put a hand on her hip, grinning derisively, while I seethed with rage. (她把一只手叉着腰,嘲弄地咧嘴而笑,而此时我已怒火中烧。)

🤔同义词
  • warm, fire (沸腾;冒泡;激动)

  • sodden (使浸透;使煮沸)

  • ebullition, gurgitation (沸腾;感情等的迸发)

329. outward

外表的,外面的

🤩短语
  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • outward processing (外发加工)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

🎤例句
  • The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably. (该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。)

  • His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger. (他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。)

🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)

  • forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)

  • person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)

330. downright

完全地,彻底地

🎤例句
  • Jed’s downright lazy. (杰德这个人懒透了。)

  • It’s downright disgusting! (简直太恶心了!)

🤔同义词
  • evident, explicit, naked, frank (明白的;直率的;显明的)

  • through, very (完全,彻底;全然)