300_北师大版高中选修七
300. pill
药丸,药片
-
sleeping pill (安眠药)
-
bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)
-
contraceptive pill (避孕药;避孕丸)
-
poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))
-
blue pill (汞丸;蓝色丸)
-
diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)
-
He has to take pills to control his blood pressure. (他必须服药控制血压。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["sleeping pills"]} (安眠药)
-
a bottle of vitamin pills (一瓶维生素片)
-
globule, bullet (药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药)
-
harry, rob of (把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语))
301. coma
(因严重疾病或重伤引起的)昏迷
-
in a coma (陷于昏迷)
-
diabetic coma (糖尿病性昏睡;糖尿病昏迷症)
-
The sick man went into a coma. (病人进入了昏迷状态。)
-
In the absence of treatment, disease progression results in seizures, stupour and coma. (在不治疗的情况下,病情的发展可导致癫痫发作和昏迷。)
-
He has not ventured outside his tiny house for years because his wife is in a coma, and he does not want her to wake up and find him gone. (多年来他都没有走出自己的小房子出去冒险,因为他的妻子一直昏迷着,他不希望妻子醒来的时候发现自己已经离开了。)
- stupor, exanimation ([医]昏迷;[天]彗形像差)
302. weekly
每周一次的
-
weekly magazine (周刊)
-
weekly report (周报,每周报告)
-
entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)
-
weekly newspapers (周报(weekly newspaper的复数))
-
weekly assembly (周会)
-
weekly journal (周记;周刊)
-
a weekly current affairs programme (一周一档的时事节目)
-
twice-weekly flights (每周两次的航班)
- newsweekly ([图情]周刊)
303. temporary
临时的;短暂的
-
temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)
-
temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)
-
temporary job (临时性工作)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)
-
temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
temporary road (临时道路)
-
temporary worker (临时工)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
temporary provisions (暂行规定)
-
temporary protection (暂时保护)
-
temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)
-
temporary certificate (临时证书)
-
temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)
-
I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)
-
You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)
-
She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)
-
extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)
-
super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)
304. numb
(思维、感觉、反应)麻木的
-
My fingers were so numb I could hardly write. (我的手指麻木得几乎没法写字。)
-
The anaesthetic made his whole face go numb. (麻醉剂使他整个脸都失去了知觉。)
-
torpify, perish (使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉)
-
stupid, asleep (麻木的;发愣的)
305. sacred
神圣的
-
sacred flame (圣火)
-
sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))
-
sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)
-
sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
-
a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)
-
the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)
-
Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)
- religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)
306. rob
使丧失;抢劫
-
They killed four policemen while robbing a bank. (他们抢劫一家银行的时候杀了4名警察。)
-
A 77-year-old woman was robbed at knifepoint. (一名77岁老妪遭到持刀抢劫。)
-
hijack, spoliate (抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺)
-
prey upon, pillage (抢劫;掠夺)
307. terminal
致命的;晚期的
-
terminal market (农产品集散市场)
-
container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
-
terminal equipment (终端设备)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)
-
terminal unit (终端设备)
-
terminal point (终点;端点)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)
-
display terminal (显示终端)
-
terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
terminal station (终点站;终端局)
-
terminal system (终端系统)
-
output terminal (输出端)
-
terminal device ([计]终端设备)
-
computer terminal (计算机终端)
-
terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)
-
receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)
- terminal cancer (晚期癌症)
-
destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)
-
advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)
308. helmet
头盔;防护帽
-
safety helmet (安全帽,安全头盔)
-
motorcycle helmet (摩托车头盔)
-
welding helmet (n. 焊工帽;焊工面罩)
-
crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
-
steel helmet (钢盔)
- What you definitely need: helmet, appropriate clothing, phone, passport (with visas), water and snacks. (必需品:头盔,适量的衣物,电话,护照和签证,水和点心。)
- armet, burgonet ([军]钢盔,头盔)
309. decline
下降
-
on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)
-
decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)
-
in decline (在衰退中)
-
economic decline (经济衰退)
-
rate of decline (递减速度)
-
decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)
-
Spending on information technology has declined. (用于信息技术的支出减少了。)
-
Car sales have declined by a quarter. (汽车销量下滑了四分之一。)
-
After the war, the city declined in importance. (战后这座城市的重要性下降了。)
-
reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)
-
go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)
-
excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)
310. minimum
最低;最小
-
a minimum of (至少;最少的)
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
minimum cost (最低成本)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
minimum value (极小值,最小值)
-
minimum number (最小数)
-
minimum order (最低订购量)
-
minimum temperature (最低温度)
-
minimum distance (最小距离)
-
minimum price (最低价格)
-
minimum size (最小尺寸)
-
minimum requirements (最低要求)
-
minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)
-
minimum standard (最低标准)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
minimum error (最小误差)
-
minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)
-
minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)
-
bare minimum (绝对最小值)
-
minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)
- At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
- lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)
311. institution
团体;公共机构
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
institution of higher learning (高等学校)
-
medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)
-
public institution ([法]公共机构)
-
social institution (社会制度)
-
brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)
-
institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)
-
academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)
-
banking institution ([经]金融机构)
-
investment institution (投资机构)
-
mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
-
smithsonian institution (史密森学会)
-
lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)
-
authorized institution (认可机构)
-
authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
-
powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)
-
the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)
- system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)
312. unconditionally
,ʌnkən'diʃənəli 无条件地
-
She loves him unconditionally. (她无条件地爱他。)
-
No, he worships you, unconditionally. (不对,他崇拜你,无条件地。)
-
But of course, we also want to be loved - we want to be rewarded unconditionally without any contingencies whatsoever. (但当然,我们都想被喜爱,-我们都想无条件的得到报酬,没有任何别的可能。)
313. tentatively
不完全地
- briefly, pro tem (暂时地;试验性地)
314. equip
使有准备
- equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
- First, you should equip yourself with the knowledge you can acquire. Only thus can you be confident of yourself. (第一,你应该用你学习到的知识来装备自己,只有这样你才能相信自己。)
- prepare, provide (装备,配备)
315. firm
商行,公司
-
law firm (法律事务所)
-
consulting firm (咨询公司)
-
accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)
-
stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)
-
firm foundation (坚实的基础)
-
firm belief (坚定的信念)
-
firm offer (实盘)
-
investment firm (投资公司)
-
family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)
-
firm up (回升;转强)
-
foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)
-
firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)
-
commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)
-
brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))
-
business firm (厂商;商号)
-
professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)
-
firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)
-
offer firm (报实盘)
-
consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
-
member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)
- The firm's employees were expecting large bonuses. (这家公司的雇员们正期待着大笔的奖金。)
-
committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)
-
steady (使坚定;使牢固)
-
steadily (稳固地)
-
corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)
316. fortune
大笔钱财,巨款
-
good fortune (好财运,好运;顺景)
-
make a fortune (发财,赚大钱)
-
a small fortune ([口,谑]一笔巨款;很多钱)
-
fame and fortune (名声与财富)
-
fortune magazine (财富杂志)
-
make one's fortune (◎发财)
-
fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)
-
wheel of fortune (幸运轮,轮盘赌)
-
by good fortune (幸而)
-
fortune cookie (签饼;福饼)
-
seek one's fortune (寻找发迹的机会;寻出路)
-
reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)
-
cost a fortune (花大价钱;价格很高;值一大笔钱)
-
He made a fortune selling property in Spain. (他在西班牙卖房产,发了大财。)
-
My first painting sold for £25, a small fortune then for an art student. (我的第一幅画卖了25英镑,这在当时对一个学艺术的学生来说是一大笔钱。)
-
He died in poverty in 1947, but his art is worth a fortune . (1947年他在贫困中死去,但是现在他的美术作品值大钱了。)
-
The carpet must have cost a fortune . (这块地毯肯定花了不少钱吧。)
-
It is quite easy to decorate your house without spending a fortune . (不花大钱装修房子也是很容易的。)
-
Her personal fortune was estimated at £37 million. (她的个人财产估计有3,700万英镑。)
-
wealth, treasure, money, fate, luck (财富;命运;运气)
-
chance to, happen to (偶然发生)
317. reverse
颠倒;改变
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- Suddenly, he reversed himself completely. (突然,他彻底改变了立场。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
318. rate
比率
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
interest rate ([经]利率)
-
growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
high rate (高速率;高效率)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
production rate (生产率)
-
at any rate (无论如何,至少)
-
discount rate ([经]贴现率)
-
at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
death rate (死亡率)
- Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
-
degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)
-
assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)
-
hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)
319. enquiry
询问
-
intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
-
enquiry form (查询表格)
- question, quaere ([计]询问,[贸易]询盘)
320. deadline
截止日期,最后日期
- meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
- I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)
321. submit
提交
-
submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
-
submit applications (提交申请)
- They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday. (他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。)
-
maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
-
put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
322. appendix
附录
- vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
- See Appendix 2.6. (见附录2.6。)
- supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)
323. extension
延期
-
brand extension (品牌延伸)
-
by extension (相关地;引申开来)
-
extension service (推广服务)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
extension set (分机;增设装置)
-
research and extension (研究与推广)
-
extension number (分机号码)
-
extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)
-
file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)
-
extension methods (扩展方法)
-
university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)
-
extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)
-
extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)
-
time extension (时间延长)
-
credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))
-
extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
hair extension (接发)
-
elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)
-
extension telephone (n. 电话分机)
- Donald’s been given an extension to finish his thesis. (唐纳德获准延期完成他的论文。)
- delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)
324. tractor
拖拉机
-
walking tractor (手扶拖拉机)
-
wheeled tractor (轮式拖拉机)
-
crawler tractor (覆带式拖拉机)
-
tractor plant (拖拉机厂)
-
Iron-ox is another name for tractor. (铁牛是拖拉机的别名。)
-
This kind of tractor is easy to start. (这种拖拉机很容易发动。)
-
This kind of walking tractor runs on diesel oil. (这种手扶拖拉机靠柴油运转。)
- traction engine, hauling machine ([农机]拖拉机;[车辆]牵引机)
325. jealous
嫉妒的
- jealous of (妒忌)
- She was jealous of his wealth. (她嫉妒他的富有。)
- leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)
326. spade
铲;锹
- in spades ([美俚]坦率地;肯定;非常)
- ...a garden spade. (…一把花园里使用的锹。)
-
rabbler (铁锹,铲子)
-
shool ([建]铲;把……弄实抹平)
-
shovel ([建]铲)
327. aluminum
铝
-
aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)
-
aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)
-
aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))
-
aluminum hydroxide (氢氧化铝)
-
aluminum plate (铝板)
-
aluminum powder (铝粉)
-
aluminum sheet (铝片)
-
aluminum chloride (氯化铝)
-
aluminum sulfate ([化]硫酸铝)
-
aluminum silicate (硅酸铝)
-
aluminum extrusion (挤压铝制品;铝挤压件;喷铝配件)
-
aluminum casting (铝铸件;翻砂)
-
aluminum wire (铝线)
-
anodized aluminum (阳极电镀铝)
-
aluminum window (铝窗)
-
aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)
-
aluminum fluoride ([化]氟化铝)
-
aluminum can (铝质罐;铝包壳)
-
aluminum nitride (氮化铝)
-
aluminum nitrate ([化]硝酸铝)
-
To make an aluminum can, that takes energy. (为了制造一个铝罐,就得消耗能源。)
-
And she sat and sat on that aluminum throne ever since. (自那以后,她就一直坐在那个铝制的宝座上。)
-
He says not only does arsenic belong under phosphorus, I predict that there is an element that lies below aluminum and above indium. (他认为不仅砷属于在磷下面,我预言还有一个元素,是在铝之上和铟的下边的。)
328. tin
罐
-
tin oxide (二氧化锡)
-
tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)
-
on the tin ([美国英语]使用警徽的(指凭此可得到免费用餐等特殊照顾))
-
tin plating (镀锡(等于tinplate);铝银)
-
soldering tin (n. 焊锡;焊锡条)
-
tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)
-
tin can (锡罐,锡杯;马口铁罐头)
-
tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)
-
tin plate (马口铁;镀锡铁皮)
-
tin coating (镀锡层)
-
tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)
-
tin alloy (锡合金)
-
tin box (铁盒;锡盒;马口铁罐)
-
tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)
-
tin chloride ([化]氯化锡)
-
tin powder (锡粉)
-
tin man (锡人(全铝太空服的绰号))
-
tin wire (焊锡丝)
-
tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)
- a sardine tin (沙丁鱼罐头)
- pot, stannum ([化学]锡;罐头,罐;[材]马口铁)
329. concern
担心;担忧
-
concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))
-
of concern (重要的;具有意义)
-
concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)
-
concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)
-
concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)
-
concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)
-
public concern (公众关注)
-
primary concern (主要关心的事)
-
ultimate concern (终极关怀)
-
with concern (关切地)
-
as concerns (关于;就…而论)
-
going concern (继续经营企业)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
-
show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)
-
business concern (企业;商行)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
cause concern (提起注意)
-
of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)
-
issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)
-
The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public concern. (近来犯罪增多是民众极为关切的事。)
-
In her last days the poet expressed concern for her father. (在生命最后的日子里,诗人表达了她对父亲的关切。)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)
-
relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)
330. vote
表决
-
vote for (投票赞成)
-
vote on (就…表决)
-
vote in (投票选出)
-
right to vote (投票权)
-
vote against (投票反对)
-
majority vote (多数票决)
-
vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)
-
cast a vote (投票)
-
put to the vote (付诸表决)
-
popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)
-
vote of no confidence (不信任投票)
-
casting vote (决定票;决定性一票)
-
unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)
-
negative vote ([法]反对票)
-
vote out (选举中击败)
-
vote down (否决;罢免)
-
affirmative vote (赞成票)
-
take a vote (表决)
-
voice vote (口头表决)
- In 1918 British women got the right to vote. (1918年,英国妇女获得了选举权。)
-
election, poll (投票,选举;选票;得票数)
-
make the offer, propone (提议,使投票;投票决定;公认)
-
poll (选举,投票)
331. sceptical
怀疑的
- ‘You can trust me,’ he said. Jane looked sceptical. (“你可以相信我。”他说。而简看上去一脸怀疑。)
- skeptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的;习惯怀疑的)
332. belly
肚子;腹部
-
back and belly ([口语])
-
belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)
-
beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)
-
belly dancing (肚皮舞)
-
go belly up ([美国俚语])
-
belly button (肚脐;脐孔)
-
pork belly (五花肉)
-
belly laugh (捧腹大笑)
-
belly up (企业倒闭,破产了的)
- She laid her hands on her swollen belly. (她把手放在隆起的肚子上。)
-
stomach, appetite, abdomen (腹部;胃;食欲)
-
summon up (涨满;鼓起)
-
plump (使鼓起)
333. absurd
不合理的;荒谬的
- theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
- It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
- ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)
334. circumstance
情形;情况
-
in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)
-
under the circumstance (在这种情况下)
-
in no circumstances (决不)
-
under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)
-
I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)
- context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)