200_北师大版高中必修一
200. Greek
希腊的,希腊人的
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ancient greek (古希腊语)
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classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))
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greek orthodox (希腊正教的)
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modern greek (近代希腊语(等于New Greek))
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greek islands (希腊小岛)
- Greek yoghurt (希腊式酸奶)
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Hellene, Achaean (希腊人;希腊语)
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hellenic, Grecian (希腊的;希腊人的,希腊语的)
201. crown
花冠,王冠
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crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)
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crown ether (冠醚)
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to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)
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take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)
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crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
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crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)
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crown with (冠上…)
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crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)
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crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)
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wear the crown (◎做皇帝)
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crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)
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crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)
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crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)
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arch crown (拱顶)
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crown molding (顶冠饰条)
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crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
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triple crown (n. 三重冠)
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crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))
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crown block (定滑轮)
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gold crown (金冠)
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Can she retain her Wimbledon crown? (她能保住温布尔登的冠军宝座吗?)
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He went on to win the world crown in 2001. (他接着在2001年又赢得了世界冠军称号。)
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height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)
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coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)
202. ribbon
缎带,丝带
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red ribbon (n. 红丝带)
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blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)
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silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
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cut the ribbon (剪彩)
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satin ribbon (缎带)
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green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)
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steel ribbon (钢条)
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ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)
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jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)
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typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
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flat ribbon (扁带;平带)
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little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)
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a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)
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The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)
- belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)
203. link
连接
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key link (关键环节;中心环节)
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link up (会合;连接;联系)
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link with (与……有关;与……相连接)
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weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)
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data link (数据(自动)传输器;数据(自动)中继器)
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link up with (与…连接起来)
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link layer (链路层;连结层)
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chain link (链连)
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dynamic link library (动态链接库)
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connecting link (连接杆;可拆链环;连接环节;联接链节;连接片)
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inner link (内在联系;内链节)
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download link (下载链接)
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data link layer ([计]数据链路层)
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missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)
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close link (紧密联系)
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communication link (通信线路;通信连接装置)
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network link (网络链路(链接))
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wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)
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chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)
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link analysis (链接分析;连接分析;链分析)
- He walked with her, linking arms (= putting his arm around her arm ). (他与她挽臂同行。)
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relationship, connection, bearing, contact, concern ([计]链环,环节;联系,关系)
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couple, become one ([计]连接,[铁路]连结;联合,结合)
204. carol
圣诞节颂歌
- christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)
- The singing of Christmas carols is a custom derived from early dance routines of pagan origin. (唱圣诞歌这一传统源自异教早期的舞蹈仪式。)
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epithalamion, canticle (颂歌,赞美诗;欢乐之歌)
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praise, pay a tribute to (欢唱;歌颂)
205. stocking
长筒女袜
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stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
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in stock (有存货;现有)
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stock exchange (证券交易所)
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stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
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stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
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stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
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joint stock (合股)
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out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
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stock option (职工优先认股权)
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stock company (股份公司)
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on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
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take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
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shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
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rolling stock (全部车辆)
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new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
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nursery stock (苗木)
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capital stock (股本,股金总额)
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common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
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stock investment (n. 股票投资)
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stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
206. seriously
认真地;真诚地
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take seriously (重视;认真对待…)
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seriously ill (病重)
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take it seriously (认真对待;当真)
- It’s time we talked seriously about our relationship. (我们该认真谈一谈我们的关系了。)
- badly, severely, earnestly (认真地;严重地,严肃地)
207. pole
极;棒,竿
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north pole (n. 北极)
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south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
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growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)
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magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)
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positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)
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pole assignment (极点配置)
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pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
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bamboo pole (竹枝)
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negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)
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up the pole (adv. 进退两难)
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electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)
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pole figure (极像图)
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shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)
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surveyor's pole (测量标杆)
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pole plate (极板)
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single pole (单极)
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totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)
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fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)
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telephone pole (电话线杆)
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salient pole (凸极)
- a telephone pole (电话线杆)
- electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)
208. envelope
信封
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flight envelope (飞行包线)
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nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)
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envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)
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failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)
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push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)
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glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)
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envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)
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She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)
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He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)
- cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)
209. calendar
日历
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lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
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calendar year (历年)
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desk calendar (台历;台历芯)
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chinese calendar (农历;阴历)
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gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)
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calendar month (历月)
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solar calendar (阳历)
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calendar date (历日期)
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calendar day (历日;日历日)
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academic calendar (校历)
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perpetual calendar (万年历)
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julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)
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desktop calendar (桌上日历)
- There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
- daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)
210. put up
竖起,建造
- Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections. (抗议者们已在许多主要十字路口搭建了路障。)
- afford, construct, lend (提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿)
211. decoration
装饰;装饰品
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interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)
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architectural decoration (建筑装饰)
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glass decoration (玻璃装饰)
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Christmas decorations (圣诞节装饰物)
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cake decorations (蛋糕上的裱花)
- medal, adornment ([建][服装]装饰,装潢;装饰品;[劳经]奖章)
212. pudding
布丁
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rice pudding (大米布丁)
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christmas pudding (圣诞布丁(一种干果布丁))
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plum pudding (n. 葡萄干布丁)
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yorkshire pudding (约克郡布丁)
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milk pudding (牛奶布丁)
- chocolate pudding (巧克力布丁)
- pud (布丁)
213. breast
(鸟的)胸脯肉;胸部
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breast cancer (乳腺癌)
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breast milk (母乳;母奶)
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breast carcinoma (乳腺癌)
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chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)
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breast feeding (母乳喂养,喂哺母乳)
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breast height (胸高)
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breast wall (n. 护壁(等于retaining wall))
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breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
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breast pump (n. [医]抽乳器;吸乳器)
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breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)
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at the breast (吃奶的)
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breast reduction (乳房缩小术)
- Dick cradled her photograph against his breast. (迪克把她的照片轻轻拥在胸前。)
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chest, uber ([解剖]乳房,胸部;胸怀;心情)
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be at grips with (以胸对着;与…搏斗)
214. swallow
吞下,咽下
- swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
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He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)
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Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)
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stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)
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get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)
215. adult
成年人
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adult education (成人教育)
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young adult (年轻人;大学生)
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adult population (成年人口)
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adult learning (成人学习)
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mature adult (成熟的成年人)
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adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)
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adult movie (n. 成人电影)
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adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
- Some children find it difficult to talk to adults. (一些孩子觉得与大人很难谈得来。)
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developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)
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major, grown-up (成年人)
216. carry on
继续,坚持
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The assistant carried on talking. (那个助理接着谈了下去。)
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Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. (她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。)
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His eldest son Joseph carried on his father's traditions. (长子约瑟夫继承了他父亲的传统。)
- maintain, pursue, to continue (继续)
217. merry
高兴的,愉快的
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merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
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make merry (作乐;尽情欢乐)
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merry chrismas (圣诞节快乐)
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He marched off, whistling a merry tune. (他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。)
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He’s a lovely man with merry eyes and a wide smile. (他是个讨人喜欢的人,眼睛喜盈盈的,笑容满面。)
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good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的)
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sweet cherry (甜樱桃)
218. production
生产,制造
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production process (生产流程)
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production line (生产线)
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production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)
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production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
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production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
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production cost (生产成本)
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production base (生产基地)
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agricultural production (农业生产)
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production management (生产管理)
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production efficiency (生产效率)
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industrial production (工业生产)
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oil production (石油生产;石油开采)
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mass production (大量生产)
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factor of production (生产要素)
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production system (产生式系统;运行系统)
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cleaner production (清洁生产)
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food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)
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high production (高生产率, 大量生产)
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actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)
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production rate (生产率)
- the new Shakespeare production at the Arts Theatre (艺术剧院新排演的莎士比亚戏剧)
- feedback, outcome, writing, manufacture, work (成果;产品;[经]生产;作品)
219. needle
针
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pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)
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needle valve (针阀;针状活门)
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on the needle ([美国俚语]注射毒品的,有毒瘾的)
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needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)
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needle bar (针杆;针把)
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needle biopsy (穿刺活检;针吸活组织检查)
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pine needle (松针)
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thread the needle (完成一件艰辛的工作,完成艰难的任务)
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needle work (缝纫;针线活)
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acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)
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needle bearing (滚针轴承)
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needle therapy (n. 针灸疗法(等于acupuncture))
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needle roller bearing (滚针轴承;滚动轴承)
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needle plate (针板;导针板)
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compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)
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suture needle (缝(合)针)
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needle hole (针孔;针洞)
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needle point (针尖)
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puncture needle (穿刺针)
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needle tube (针形管)
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She carried hypodermic needles and syringes in her bag. (她包里带着皮下注射针和针筒。)
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Drug users are at risk when they share needles. (吸毒者共用注射针很危险。)
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stimulus, incentive, index, finger, excitement ([轻]针;指针;刺激;针状物)
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sew (缝纫;做针线)
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stimulate, fan, motivate, activate (刺激;用针缝)
220. pillow
枕头
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pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)
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soft pillow (软枕头)
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pillow block (轴台;架座)
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pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)
- I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
- weeping willow (枕头)
221. as well
也
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She can play tennis as well as basketball. (她也会打篮球,也会打网球。)
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If he winks at you,you may wink back as well. (如果他向你使眼色的话,你也可以使眼色以示回答。)
- as much, as such (也;同样地;还不如)
222. mat
垫子
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on the mat (受责备;受审问)
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chopped strand mat (短切毡)
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glass mat (玻璃席)
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rubber mat (橡胶垫)
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floor mat (地毯)
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door mat (门垫)
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straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
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mouse mat (鼠标垫)
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bath mat (浴室脚垫;浴室防滑垫)
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place mat (餐具垫)
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earth mat (接地网)
- Wipe your feet on the mat. (在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。)
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cushion, gaddi (垫;垫子;衬边)
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entwist (缠结;铺席于……上)
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lustreless, unpolished (无光泽的)
223. litre
升,公升
- liter ([计量]公升(米制容量单位))
224. fry
用油煎,用油炸
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stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)
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deep fry (油炸)
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small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)
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fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)
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Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes. (盖上盖,将马铃薯煎20分钟左右。)
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I could smell onions frying. (我闻到了煎洋葱的味道。)
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deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)
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deepfry (油炸;油煎)
225. unfortunately
不幸地
- Unfortunately, you were out when we called. (很遗憾,我们来的时候你出去了。)
- unhappily, unluckily (不幸地)
226. mess
混乱,脏乱
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mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)
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a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)
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in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)
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mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)
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make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)
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what a mess (真是一团糟)
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made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)
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make a mess of (搞糟)
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mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)
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mess hall (食堂;餐厅)
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clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)
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mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)
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What a mess! (太乱了!)
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Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)
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When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)
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You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)
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She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)
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difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)
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destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)
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play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)