1_北师大版高中选修八

1. greenhouse effect

温室效应

🎤例句
  • It's because of the greenhouse effect, and these islands belong to Maldives. (因为温室效应呗,这些岛屿是属于马尔代夫的。)

  • The star actor was NASA Godard Institute for Space Studies director James Hansen who claimed with 99 percent certainty that temperatures were rising due to a human-influenced "greenhouse effect". (明星演员是美国宇航局戈达尔太空研究所所长詹姆斯·汉森,他声称有99%的把握,由于人类活动影响的“温室效应”,气温正在上升。)

  • Other schemes entail the placement of giant orbiting mirrors to focus sunlight upon Mars’ polar icecaps, thus releasing liquid water and gaseous carbon dioxide to kick-start a greenhouse effect. (此外,还要在火星轨道放置巨型反光镜,集中太阳光融化火星极地的冰盖,从而释放出液态的水和气态的二氧化碳制造温室效应。)

🤔同义词
  • greenhouse gases ([地物]温室效应)

2. endanger

危害

🎤例句
  • Smoking during pregnancy endangers your baby’s life. (孕期吸烟会危及胎儿生命。)
🤔同义词
  • jeopard, imperil (危及;使遭到危险)

3. trap

使困住

🤩短语
  • on trap (可得的;随时可用的)

  • steam trap (疏水阀;疏水器;汽水分离器;凝汽阀)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • trap door ([建]天窗;陷阱门;[建]地板或屋顶上的活门)

  • set a trap (设陷阱)

  • gas trap (气体收集器;气体分离器;气阱)

  • fall into a trap (落入圈套)

  • sand trap (分沙器;[美]沙坑障碍)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • condensate trap ([化]冷凝阱;冷凝槽)

  • stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭;地层封闭)

  • fault trap ([地质]断层圈闭;断层封闭)

  • cold trap (冷阱;冷却抽集器)

  • booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)

  • steel trap (捕兽夹)

  • death trap (危险建筑;危险场所)

🎤例句
  • Twenty miners were trapped underground. (20名矿工被困在地下。)

  • Dozens of people were trapped in the rubble when the building collapsed. (楼房倒塌,很多人被困在了瓦砾下面。)

  • There’s no way out! We’re trapped! (出不去!我们被困住了!)

🤔同义词
  • ensnare (诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境)

  • web, mesh, pit ([计]陷阱;圈套;[建]存水弯)

4. ecology

生态

🤩短语
  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • ecology environment (生态环境)

  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • microbial ecology (微生物生态学)

  • human ecology (人类生态学)

  • population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)

  • media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • social ecology (社会生态学)

  • global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)

🎤例句
  • the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

🤔同义词
  • oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)

5. botanical

植物的

🤩短语
  • botanical garden (植物园)
🎤例句
  • The area is of great botanical interest. (该地区很有植物学研究价值。)
🤔同义词
  • phytological (植物学的)

6. a number of

一些

🎤例句
  • The speaker can extemporize on any of a number of subjects. (该演讲人对若干题目中的任一个都能即席发言。)

  • They cannibalized three aircraft carriers and a number of warships to form a task force. (他们抽调了三艘航空母舰和一些战舰组成一支特遣部队。)

7. consultant

顾问

🤩短语
  • management consultant (管理顾问)

  • marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • consultant management (顾问工程管理)

🎤例句
  • a management consultant (管理顾问)
🤔同义词
  • adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)

8. brewery

啤酒厂

🤩短语
  • beer brewery (啤酒厂)

9. reserve

保护区

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • a wildlife reserve (野生生物保护区)
🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

10. principle

原则,道德准则

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)

  • He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)

  • It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

11. boycott

(联合)抵制

🎤例句
  • They are now trying to organize a boycott . (他们正试图组织一场抵制行动。)

12. corrupt

贪污受贿的,腐败的

🤩短语
  • corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)

  • foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)

🎤例句
  • Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)

  • aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)

13. conservation

保护

🤩短语
  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)

  • soil conservation (土壤保持)

  • water and soil conservation (水土保持)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))

  • conservation law (守恒律)

  • environmental conservation (环境保护)

  • mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)

  • conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • conservation area (保护区)

  • conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)

  • conservation equation (守恒方程)

  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • forest conservation (森林保护)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

🎤例句
  • wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)

  • a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)

14. consensus

一致的意见

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

15. beyond

超出

🤩短语
  • beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)

  • go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)

  • the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))

🎤例句
  • More people are choosing to work beyond retirement age. (越来越多的人选择过了退休年龄继续工作。)

  • Inflation has risen beyond the 5% level. (通货膨胀已经超出了5%的水平。)

🤔同义词
  • above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)

  • away, afar (在远处;在更远处)

  • yon (远处)

16. claim

声称

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (我不会自称是女权主义者,但我希望看到更多的女性担任高职。)

  • Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%. (如果投票率低于 50%,反对党领袖将宣布获胜。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

17. look ahead

'lukə,hed 展望未来

🎤例句
  • One thing that we must have learnt from this story of the very serious financial problems facing the world is you have to look ahead and think about the consequences of your actions. (我们必须从目前世界面临的非常严重的金融问题事件中学到的一件事,就是你必须预测未来并考虑你自身的行为的影响。)

18. relevant

有关的

🤩短语
  • relevant information (相关信息)

  • relevant data (有关数据)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • relevant issues (相关问题)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • relevant works (有关工程)

  • relevant cost (相关成本)

  • relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)

  • relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)

  • relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)

🎤例句
  • Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)

  • We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)

🤔同义词
  • concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)

19. refer to

指,意即

🤔同义词
  • deal with, make reference (参考;涉及;指的是;适用于)

20. in turn

依次

🎤例句
  • We will examine each of these methods in turn. (我们将按照顺序依次分析这些方法。)

  • This, in turn, would require changes to all users of those interfaces. (依次的,这需要那些接口的所有用户作出相应的改变。)

🤔同义词
  • by turns, in file (轮流,依次)

21. lead to

引起,导致

🎤例句
  • But the changes do not always lead to cataracts. (但这些变化并不总是会导致白内障。)

  • This can lead to significant distress, but have no fear! (这可能导致巨大的压力,但是不要害怕!)

  • In this case, requests from one service policy which demand excessive CPU and lead to overload could result in breached service goals for the other policy or for both policies. (在这种情况下,一个服务策略中的请求需要过多 CPU 资源,这会导致过载,进而导致另一个策略或这两个策略的服务目标被破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • result in, issue in (导致;通向)

22. ray

光线

🤩短语
  • x ray (X光,X射线)

  • a ray of hope (一线希望)

  • ultraviolet ray (紫外线)

  • infrared ray (红外线)

  • ray tracing (光线追迹,射线跟踪)

  • ray of sunshine (阳光游戏,追逐阳光)

  • gamma ray (n. 伽马射线,γ射线)

  • ray of light (光线;光芒四射)

  • cathode ray (阴极射线)

  • ray tube (射线管)

  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cathode ray tube (阴极射线管)

  • far infrared ray (远红外线)

  • light ray (光线;[计]光射线)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • ray charles (n. 雷·查尔斯(美国第一位灵歌艺人))

  • reflected ray (反射线)

  • violet ray (紫色光线X)

  • fin ray (鳍条)

🎤例句
  • The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun’s rays. (一朵云挡住了阳光,房间暗了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, radial ([物]射线;[光]光线)

  • emit, bore out (放射;显出)

  • to emerge (放射光线;浮现)

23. bounce

反弹

🤩短语
  • bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)

  • on the bounce (◎在弹起时)

  • bounce the ball (拍球)

  • bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)

  • bounce up and down (上下弹跳)

🎤例句
  • My father would burst into the kitchen bouncing a tennis ball. (我父亲会拍打着网球闯进厨房。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)

  • rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)

24. pin

把责任加在(某人)身上

🤩短语
  • pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)

  • pin something on someone ([口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人)

  • on pins and needles (如坐针毡;坐立不安)

  • pin down (确定;使受约束;阻止)

  • piston pin (活塞销)

  • pin hole (针孔,塞孔;气泡)

  • ejector pin (出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉)

  • on the pin (注意;留神)

  • guide pin (导销,定位销)

  • pin on (把……归罪于;钉住)

  • safety pin (安全别针)

  • pin number (插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码)

  • angle pin (斜针;斜导边;角度针)

  • rolling pin (擀面杖)

  • crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)

  • pin up (钉住)

  • cotter pin (开口销)

  • pin money (n. 零花钱)

  • pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)

  • pin roll (小齿轮;销辊)

🤔同义词
  • needle, plug (大头针,针;栓;琐碎物)

  • nail up, transfix (钉住;压住;将……用针别住)

25. agriculture

农业

🤩短语
  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • ecological agriculture (生态农业)

  • department of agriculture (农业部;农学系)

  • sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)

  • food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

🎤例句
  • More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture. (75%以上的土地用于农耕。)
🤔同义词
  • farming, extractive industry ([农]农业;农艺,[农学]农学)

26. coincidence

巧合

🤩短语
  • coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)

  • by coincidence (碰巧)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)

27. condemn

迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地

🎤例句
  • He was condemned to life imprisonment. (他被判终身监禁。)
🤔同义词
  • denounce, deplore (谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨)

28. drought

旱灾

🤩短语
  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • drought control (抗旱;防旱)

🎤例句
  • ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)

29. federal

联邦的

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

30. reservation

存疑;保留(意见)

🤩短语
  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)

  • without reservation (无保留地)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • make reservation (预订)

  • on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)

  • with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)

  • mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)

🎤例句
  • We condemn their actions without reservation (= completely ) . (我们严厉谴责他们的行为。)
🤔同义词
  • preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)

31. sacrifice

牺牲;献出

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The priest sacrificed a chicken. (牧师献祭了一只鸡。)
🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

32. take action

采取行动

🎤例句
  • We have to take action. (我们必须采取行动。)

  • If business success is what you want, than you need to take action. (但是,如果你想取得商业上的成功,那你就必须采取行动。)

  • But at what point do we decide to take action? (但是我们应该什么时候决定采取行动呢?)

🤔同义词
  • initiate legal proceeding (采取行动;提出诉讼)

33. advocate

主张,提倡

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

34. recycle

回收利用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

35. substitute

代替品,代用品

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)

  • substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)

🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

36. threaten

威胁

🎤例句
  • Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)

  • to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)

37. ahead of

在……前面

🎤例句
  • Does that mean we can go forward to visit those universes ahead of us? (这是否意味着我们能够前进到在我们前面的那些宇宙里去拜访他们?)
🤔同义词
  • prior at, leading up to (在…之前)

38. pancake

薄煎饼

🎤例句
  • The classic example is tossing a pancake so it flips over in mid-air. (最经典的例子是摊薄饼的时候,颠勺时薄饼就会飞到半空中。)

  • The package says baking and pancake mix, but the pancakes were not tasty without some major tweaking to the recipe. (包装盒上说烤焙与薄饼面料混合,但没有添加一些主要调料,薄饼是不好吃的。)

  • They are so-called “ pancake people ”, they no longer concentrate their energies on one area of interest, but instead choose to spread themselves thinly over a large area. (他们就是所谓的“煎饼人”,他们不再将精力专注于某一个感兴趣的领域,而是让自己的关注点浅浅地散布在一个很大的范围。)

🤔同义词
  • pressed powder (薄烤饼;粉饼;平降(全称pancake landing))

39. hurricane

飓风

🤩短语
  • hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风)

  • hurricane lamp (n. 防风灯;飓风灯;马灯)

🎤例句
  • Many buildings were demolished by a hurricane. (许多房屋被飓风摧毁。)

  • Many coastal towns were desolated by the hurricane. (许多沿海城镇遭到飓风袭击而荒芜。)

  • That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elephants on the planet. Perhaps even more than all the elephants that have ever lived on the planet. (这就意味着飓风中所含的水比地球上所有的大象加到一起还要重,也许会超过地球上曾经有过的所有大象体重的总和。)

🤔同义词
  • cyclone, storms (飓风,[气象]暴风)

40. species

(动植物的)物种

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

41. leopard

🤩短语
  • snow leopard (雪豹)

  • clouded leopard (云豹)

  • leopard cat (豹猫)

🎤例句
  • The leopard's skin is marked with black spots. (豹皮上有黑色斑点。)

  • The young leopard separated from its mother would be eaten by other beast. (与母亲离散的幼豹很可能被其他的野兽吃掉。)

  • Her talent was not in gathering information but in analyzing and assessing—a meticulous organizer who plotted and planned with the cunning of a leopard. (她的才华不在信息收集,而在于分析和评估,一个细微谨慎的组织者,策划着,盘算着有如美洲豹般的狡猾。)

🤔同义词
  • panther, puma, pard ([脊椎]豹;美洲豹)

42. crested ibis

朱鹮

🎤例句
  • The pathological diagnosis showed the crested ibis tuberculosis. It is pointed out that it could be a cause of inhibiting crested ibis population increment. (病理学诊断为朱鹮结核病,表明朱鹮结核病可能是影响朱鹮种群扩大的一个不容忽视的原因。)

  • Central China's Henan province announced plans to build breeding bases for endangered wildlife including snow leopards, rhesus monkeys and crested ibis over the next five years, according to Xinhua . (新华社消息,中部省份河南省计划在未来五年内为包括雪豹、猕猴、朱鹮在内的多种濒危野生动物建立繁育基地。)

43. alligator

短吻鳄

🤩短语
  • alligator sinensis (扬子鳄;中国鳄)
🎤例句
  • alligator shoes (短吻鳄皮皮鞋)
🤔同义词
  • gator, aligator ([脊椎]短吻鳄(产于美国及中国);短吻鳄皮革;鳄口式工具)

  • gap, seam (皱裂;裂开)

44. extinct

灭绝的,绝种的

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

45. habitat

栖息地

🤩短语
  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • habitat condition (居住条件)

🎤例句
  • watching monkeys in their natural habitat (观察自然生活环境中的猴子)

  • The grassland is an important habitat for many wild flowers. (这片草原是很多野花的重要生长地。)

🤔同义词
  • home, production place ([生态]栖息地,[经]产地)

46. tortoise

(陆)龟

🤩短语
  • tortoise shell (龟甲;一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶)
🎤例句
  • The tortoise crept along at a very slow speed. (乌龟以极慢的速度向前爬。)

  • Run like a tortoise. (像乌龟一样慢慢跑。)

🤔同义词
  • turtle, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,乌龟(等于testudo);迟缓的人)

47. apart from

除……以外

🎤例句
  • We didn’t see anyone all day, apart from a couple of kids on the beach. (除了海滩上的几个小孩,我们一整天没见到什么人。)

  • Apart from the ending, it’s a really good film. (除了结局,这部电影真的不错。)

🤔同义词
  • shortage, poverty (远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少)

48. mainland

大陆

🤩短语
  • mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)

  • chinese mainland (中国大陆)

🎤例句
  • flights between a Greek island and the mainland (希腊一海岛和本土之间的航班)
🤔同义词
  • continent, landmass ([地理]大陆;本土)

  • continental, indigenous ([地理]大陆的;本土的)

49. hook

钩子,钩

🤩短语
  • off the hook ([口]摆脱困境;脱身)

  • on the hook (陷入圈套;拖延)

  • hook up (以钩钩住)

  • by hook (不择手段;用尽一切方法)

  • hook on (挽住手臂;迷上,着迷(常用于被动语态))

  • hook in (拉拢;以钩钩住)

  • hook shot (勾手投篮)

  • chain hook (链钩;链锁钩;锚链钩)

  • crochet hook (钩针)

  • get the hook ([美国俚语]解雇某人)

  • fish hook (钓鱼钩;[篮]突然后转)

  • left hook (左钩拳)

  • hand hook (手钩)

  • hook plate (钩板,钩头垫板;肩托板)

  • fishing hook (鱼钩)

🎤例句
  • Tom hung his coat on the hook behind the door. (汤姆把外套挂在门后的衣钩上。)
🤔同义词
  • towing eye, drawhook (挂钩,[机]吊钩)

  • hitch (钩住;[口腔]引上钩)

50. answer for

(对已产生的不良后果)负责任

🤔同义词
  • be responsible for (因……而受罚;对……负责)

51. seize

依法没收;(用武力)夺取

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • seize opportunities (抓住机遇;把握时机)

  • seize the day (把握今天)

  • seize the moment (把握时机;抓住机会;把握此刻;活在当下)

  • seize on (抓住;占有)

  • seize up (失灵;中止;(机器)卡住)

  • seize the present (抓住现在(歌词))

  • seize hold of (v. 抓住;占领)

  • seize upon (抓住,利用)

  • seize any opportunity (无孔不入;把握任何机遇)

🎤例句
  • 160,000 CDs were seized from illegal factories. (从非法工厂缴获了16万张激光唱片。)

  • All of my assets were seized , including my home. (我的所有财产,包括我的住宅,都被没收了。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, absorb, see, read, noble (抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕)

  • lock, do with (抓住;利用;(机器)卡住)

52. call for an end to sth.

要求结束……

53. or else

否则,不然

🎤例句
  • For instance they wanted me to switch to GPL or else they would find me in violation of their license. (比如,他们想让我切换到GPL许可协议下,否则他们将认为我违反了他们的许可协议。)

54. wrap up

结束

🎤例句
  • This type of planned disconnection allows applications to wrap up their network activity and prepare for disconnection. (这类计划好的断开让应用程序得以结束它们的网络活动并准备好断开网络。)

  • As the month of October draws to an end, let us wrap up this series of articles on breast cancer. (十月份即将成为过去,在此辞旧迎新之际,让我们总结一下这一系列有关乳腺癌的文章。)

🤔同义词
  • affect to, engross (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)

55. behalf

代表

🤩短语
  • behalf of (代表)

  • on one's behalf (为…的利益;代表)

  • on behalf of (代表;为了)

  • on our behalf (代表我方)

  • on the behalf of (代表)

  • in behalf of (为…之利益;代表…)

  • on somebody's behalf (为了某人;代表...一方;为了某人的利益)

🎤例句
  • She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf. (她请医生代她同她父母谈谈。)

  • On behalf of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement. (请允许我代表在座的各位祝你退休后生活愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, benefit, sake, profit (代表;利益)

56. for good

永远

57. carry off

掠去,夺走

🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)

58. Tibetan antelope

藏羚羊

🎤例句
  • It may come from a sheep, goat, or Tibetan antelope . (它有可能来自于一头绵羊,山羊,或藏羚羊。)

  • Chiru, or Tibetan antelope, have arrived for the winter rut. (长角羚或叫藏羚羊已经到了冬季的发情期。)

  • They are panda, fish, Tibetan antelope , swallow and the Olympic flame, each of them has the same color of the Olympic rings. (他们是熊猫、鱼、藏羚羊、燕子和奥林匹克圣火。他们中的每一个颜色都代表奥运五环的颜色之一。)

59. Tibet

西藏

🤩短语
  • tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • free tibet (自由西藏;解放西藏)

60. fashionable

流行的,时髦的

🎤例句
  • Strong colours are very fashionable at the moment. (眼下流行艳丽的色彩。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, going, modern, ruling, epidemic (流行的;时髦的;上流社会的)

61. enforce

实施,执行

🤩短语
  • enforce the law (执法;执行法律)
🎤例句
  • Parking restrictions will be strictly enforced. (停车限制将会严格执行。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, actualize (实施,执行;强迫,强制)

62. all in all

总的来说

63. orangutan

猩猩

🎤例句
  • From ostrich to orangutan, egg sac to live birth, infanticide to matricide, the diversity of behaviors between parent and progeny is as great as the diversity of life on our planet. (从鸵鸟到猩猩,从卵囊孵化到活产,从婴孩夭折到母亲难产而死, 亲代和后代行为的多元化堪比我们这个星球的生物多样性。)

  • Martel's acclaimed novel chronicles the travails of a shipwrecked teenage boy stuck on a life raft with only a female orangutan, injured zebra, hungry hyena and brooding Bengal tiger for company. (马特尔备受推崇的小说记述了一名男孩在船只遇难后,与一只雌猩猩、受伤的斑马、饥饿的鬣狗和一只阴沉的孟加拉虎困在一条救生筏上的苦难历程。)

64. landslide

滑坡,山崩

🤩短语
  • landslide victory (以绝对优势取得胜利)

  • landslide control (滑坡控制;滑坡防治)

🎤例句
  • The storm caused landslides and flooding in Savona. (暴风雨引发了萨沃纳的山崩和水灾。)
🤔同义词
  • flying colours, mudslide ([地质]山崩;大胜利)

65. tsunami

海啸

🤩短语
  • financial tsunami (金融海啸;金融风暴)

  • tsunami warning system (地震海啸警报系统)

🎤例句
  • You see this in the faces of tsunami and earthquake survivors on television. (你能从电视上海啸和地震的生还者的脸上看到这点。)

  • They urged other town residents unaffected by the quake and tsunami to do the same. (他们敦促其他没有受到地震和海啸影响的城镇居民也这样做。)

  • But I am lucky because we did get a little bit of the tsunami but nothing like what they got up north. (但我算是幸运的因为我们这只受到了海啸很小的侵害远不及北方所受到的那样。)

🤔同义词
  • ground sea, groundswell ([地震][海洋]海啸)

66. typhoon

台风

🎤例句
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it. (台风后一片混乱。)

  • The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm. (由于台风风暴,这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。)

67. grand

巨大的

🤩短语
  • grand prix (n. 国际汽车大奖赛;头等奖,最高奖)

  • grand canyon (n. (美)大峡谷)

  • grand canal (大运河)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • grand slam (大满贯;满垒时的全垒打)

  • grand theatre (大剧院(位于波尔多))

  • grand prize (特奖)

  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • grand opera (大歌剧)

  • grand strategy (伟大战略)

  • grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)

  • grand national (n. 全国越野障碍赛马(举办于英国,每年一次))

  • grand master (象棋大师)

  • grand central (中央)

  • grand hyatt (君悦酒店)

  • grand rapids (大急流城(美国密歇根州西南部城市))

  • grand canyon national park ((美国)大峡谷国家公园)

  • grand hall (大厅;大会堂)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • grand design (伟大计划;宏观设计;总计划)

🎤例句
  • the Grand Hotel (格兰大酒店)

  • Grand Central Station (中央大火车站)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的)

  • gee (大钢琴;一千美元)

68. scale

规模,范围

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • A structural survey revealed the full scale of the damage. (结构检验揭示了实际受损程度。)

  • I was shocked by the sheer scale (= very big scale ) of the destruction. (破坏程度之大让我大为震惊。)

  • Large firms benefit from economies of scale (= ways of saving money because they are big ) . (大公司从规模经济中得益。)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

69. changeable

多变的

🎤例句
  • changeable weather (变化无常的天气)
🤔同义词
  • uncertain, mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (无常的;可改变的;易变的;不定的)

70. thunderstorm

雷暴,雷雨

🎤例句
  • The Fermi Space Telescope is so sensitive to these gamma ray bursts that it doesn't even need to be positioned right over a thunderstorm to detect the TGFs. (费米太空望远镜对这些伽马射线脉冲很灵敏,以至于它甚至不需要调整位置对准雷暴的正上方,就能来探测TGF信号。)

  • The cloud is a pyrocumulonimbus cloud, a powerful thunderstorm that forms over large fires. (这团云雾是由下方凶猛火势积累形成的强大的雷暴。)

  • As the first drops of rain hit, the family quickly abandoned the truck and ran for shelter from the thunderstorm. (当第一场雨水袭击开始的时候,我们全家很快就离开卡车匆忙地跑,去寻找躲避雷暴雨的庇护所。)

🤔同义词
  • electrical storm, tornado ([气象]雷暴;雷暴雨;大雷雨)

71. rainfall

降雨量

🤩短语
  • rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

  • rainfall amount (雨量)

  • rainfall distribution (雨量分布)

  • storm rainfall (暴雨;风暴雨;暴雨量)

  • monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)

  • rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)

  • lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

🎤例句
  • We’ve had a long period of low rainfall. (我们已有很长一段时间雨量偏低。)

  • The city has received only half its average rainfall of four inches. (该市目前的降雨只有往常四英寸平均雨量的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • moisture, precip ([气象]降雨;降雨量)

72. irrigation

灌溉

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • Rivers and lakes provide us with water transport and irrigation. (江河湖泽给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利。)

  • In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation. (与之相比,美国全年41%的水投向了农业,并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。)

🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

73. arm

武装

🤩短语
  • in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)

  • on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)

  • up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • right arm (右臂;得力助手)

  • with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)

  • on the arm ([美国俚语])

  • arm in arm (臂挽臂)

  • upper arm (上臂)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • with arms (武装的)

  • under his arm ((腋下)挟着)

  • robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)

  • long arm (长臂)

  • rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)

  • arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))

  • take up arms (v. 拿起武器)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

🤔同义词
  • weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)

  • war preparation (武装;备战)

74. result in

导致

🎤例句
  • This will result in output containing both the starting and ending addresses of the compiled code for each method. (这将会导致在输出结果中包含每个方法已编译的代码的起始地址和结束地址。)

  • This meeting should result in some change in how they work for the coming sprints, because they work to continually improve their team and practice effectiveness. (这个会议会导致迎接下一个冲刺阶段所做工作的一些转变,因为他们会不断工作以提高团队的实践效率。)

  • In this case, requests from one service policy which demand excessive CPU and lead to overload could result in breached service goals for the other policy or for both policies. (在这种情况下,一个服务策略中的请求需要过多 CPU 资源,这会导致过载,进而导致另一个策略或这两个策略的服务目标被破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • issue in, make for (导致,结果是)

75. rough

艰难的

🤩短语
  • in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)

  • in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)

  • rough surface (粗糙表面)

  • rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)

  • rough machining (粗加工)

  • rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)

  • rough handling (粗率的处理)

  • rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)

  • rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)

  • rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rough in (草拟;大致画出)

  • diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)

  • cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)

  • rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)

  • rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)

  • sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)

  • rough paper (糙面纸)

🎤例句
  • The first year was rough, but things have gotten better. (第一年很艰难,但现在已经好起来了。)

  • Sounds like you had a rough day . (听上去你这一天很不顺。)

  • We’ve been through some rough times together. (我们曾经共渡难关。)

  • My boyfriend and I were going through a rough patch . (我和我的男朋友之间有点麻烦。)

  • The bill is in for a rough ride in the Senate. (这项议案在参议院受阻。)

  • It’s been rough going , but we’ve almost finished now. (很费劲,不过我们现在基本上已经完成了。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)

  • harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)

  • arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)

  • coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)

76. quake

地震

🎤例句
  • The quake destroyed mud buildings in many remote villages. (地震摧毁了许多偏远村庄的泥土房屋。)
🤔同义词
  • shake up (震动;颤抖)

  • earthquake, temblor (地震;颤抖)

77. offshore

在近海岸的

🤩短语
  • offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)

  • offshore drilling (海底钻探)

  • offshore engineering (近海工程;离岸工程)

  • offshore wind (离岸风)

  • offshore structure (近海结构;海域结构物;离岸工程结构物)

  • offshore company (离岸公司)

  • offshore banking (境外金融;境外银行业务)

  • offshore bank (离岸银行,近海开发银行)

  • offshore exploration (海上勘探,近海勘探)

  • offshore oil drilling (近海石油钻探)

  • offshore production (近海采油;离岸产品,境外生产)

  • offshore operation (海上作业)

  • offshore market (离岸金融市场)

🎤例句
  • offshore oil fields (近海油田)

  • an offshore island (近海岛屿)

🤔同义词
  • paralic (离岸的;[海洋]近海的;吹向海面的)

  • seaward ([海洋]向海面,向海)

78. catastrophe

巨大的灾难

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

79. separation

分离,分开

🤩短语
  • membrane separation (薄膜分离)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • air separation (空气分离;风选)

  • phase separation (相位分离,相位差)

  • color separation (分色,色彩分离)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • flow separation (流动分离;林离;汽流分离)

  • separation device (分隔设备;分隔装置)

  • chemical separation (化学分离)

  • signal separation ((电视)信号分离)

  • centrifugal separation ([机械工程]离心分离;[机械工程]离心分离法)

  • grade separation (立体交叉)

  • separation of variables (变数分离(法);变量分离(法))

  • isotope separation (同位素分离)

  • separation factor (分离系数;分离因子)

  • oil separation (油分离)

  • separation column (分离柱)

  • separation point (分离点)

  • physical separation (实体分隔;物理分选)

  • separation layer (离层;分离层)

🎤例句
  • the separation of church and state (政教分离)
🤔同义词
  • distance, interval, space, gap, remove (分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法]分居;缺口)

80. means

方法,手段

🤩短语
  • by means of (用,依靠)

  • means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • means to an end (达到目的的手段)

  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • means of livelihood (生活资料)

  • means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))

  • means testing (支付能力调查)

  • means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • means of support (支承方法)

  • means of access (专用通道;进出途径)

  • by no means of (决不)

🎤例句
  • The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)

  • The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)

  • Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)

  • Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)

  • I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)

  • Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)

  • They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)

  • the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)

🤔同义词
  • ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))

  • purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))

81. earn one's living

谋生

🎤例句
  • He tossed off pithy aphorisms ("Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it") and playful doggerel as easily as equations. (他能象摆弄方程那样轻而易举地产生名言警句(“当你不需要靠它养家糊口的时候科学是非常美妙的”)和诙谐的打油诗。)

82. construct

建造

🤩短语
  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
🎤例句
  • There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
🤔同义词
  • found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)

  • concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)

83. clay

黏土

🤩短语
  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • red clay (红粘土)

  • clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)

  • clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)

  • clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)

  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)

  • china clay (陶土,瓷土)

  • kaolin clay (高岭土)

  • clay core (粘土心墙)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • white clay (白粘土;高岭土)

  • clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • clay court (红土网球场)

  • clay swelling (粘土膨胀)

  • clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)

  • marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)

🎤例句
  • Most tennis is played on hard courts, but a substantial amount is played on clay. (大多数网球是在硬地球场上打,但相当多的是在红土场地上打。)
🤔同义词
  • earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)

84. brick

砖,砖块

🤩短语
  • brick wall (砖壁,砖墙)

  • red brick (红砖)

  • brick by brick (一点一点地砌)

  • clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)

  • brick masonry (砖砌体;砖砌圬工)

  • hollow brick (空心砖)

  • refractory brick (耐火砖)

  • brick house (砖房)

  • brick red (砖红色;红砖色的)

  • brick tea (n. 砖茶;茶砖)

  • air brick (空心砖;通风砖;不烧砖;砖坯)

  • silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)

  • concrete brick (混凝土砖)

  • wall brick (墙砖)

  • brick kiln (砖窑)

  • cement brick (水泥砖)

  • porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)

  • fire brick ([化]耐火砖,火砖)

  • the bricks and mortar (◎[俚语]总称房屋,建筑物;房产)

  • insulating brick (绝缘砖;隔热砖)

🎤例句
  • a brick wall (砖墙)

  • a house made of brick (砖房)

  • Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks. (抗议者用石头和砖块袭击警察。)

85. slip

滑落

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball. (赖特滑了一下,但球还抓在手里。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

86. slide

(slid,slid)滑行

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

87. mountainous

多山的

🤩短语
  • mountainous terrain (山岭区)
🎤例句
  • the mountainous coast of Wales (威尔士多山的海岸)

  • a mountainous region (多山地区)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (多山的;巨大的;山一般的)

88. howl

咆哮,怒吼

🎤例句
  • Upstairs, one of the twins began to howl (= cry ) . (楼上,双胞胎中的一个开始大哭起来。)

  • He makes audiences howl with laughter . (他令观众哈哈大笑。)

🤔同义词
  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;怒吼;狂吠)

  • bluster (嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭)

89. flee

(fled,fled)逃走

🤩短语
  • flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
🎤例句
  • His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)

  • Masaari spent six months in prison before fleeing the country . (正有蹲了六个月监狱,然后逃出了该国。)

🤔同义词
  • lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)

  • escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)

90. potential

可能性,潜在性

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

91. dust

尘土,灰尘

🤩短语
  • in the dust (死了;入土)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • dust catcher (除尘器)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • dust off (抹去灰尘)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • fine dust (细粉尘)

  • flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)

  • dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)

  • dust content (尘含量;含尘率)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

🎤例句
  • All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)

  • a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)

  • There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)

  • Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)

  • A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)

🤔同义词
  • powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)

  • sift (撒;拂去灰尘)

92. roll

(平稳地)移动,滚动

🤩短语
  • roll out (铺开;滚出)

  • work roll (工作辊)

  • roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)

  • rock and roll (摇滚乐)

  • roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • roll on (继续前进)

  • cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)

  • roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)

  • roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)

  • roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)

  • roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)

  • roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)

  • roll down (滚下)

  • roll off (转降,辗轧)

  • steel roll ([化]钢辊)

  • spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)

  • hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)

  • on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)

  • roll call (点名;名单;登记表)

🎤例句
  • There was silence as the cameras started to roll. (摄影机开始转动,大家安静了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)

  • wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)

  • book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)

93. plug

塞住

🤩短语
  • pull the plug (结束,终止业务)

  • plug in (插入;插上电源)

  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • plug and play (即插即用)

  • plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)

  • plug flow (活塞流;平推流)

  • power plug (电源插头;电力插头)

  • rubber plug (橡皮塞)

  • plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)

  • plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)

  • plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)

  • blanking plug (堵塞器)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)

  • valve plug (阀塞)

  • electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)

  • hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

  • bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)

  • plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)

🎤例句
  • We used mud to plug up the holes in the roof. (我们用泥堵住了房顶上的漏洞。)
🤔同义词
  • male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)

  • stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)

  • build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)

94. quilt

被褥,被子

🤩短语
  • quilt cover (被套,被罩)

  • patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)

🎤例句
  • ...an old patchwork quilt. (…一条旧的拼布被子。)
🤔同义词
  • bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)

95. cushion

坐垫,靠垫

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)

  • a cushion cover (垫子套)

🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

96. industrialisation

in,dʌstriəlai'zeiʃən 工业化

🎤例句
  • It points to the onset of industrialisation and rising greenhouse gas emissions as the cause of the trend. (论文指出,工业化的开始和不断增长的温室气体排放是造成这种趋势的原因。)

  • Soviet advisers arrived in force after 1944 to make sure that the newly communist country did not stray from the course of nationalisation, industrialisation and building socialism. (苏联顾问在1944年来到保加利亚,为了确认这个新的社会主义国家没有背离国有化、工业化和社会主义化的进程。)

97. negative

消极的,负面的

🤩短语
  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • negative growth (负增长;贸增长)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • negative transfer (负迁移(心理))

  • negative factor ([经]消极因素)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)

  • negative charge (负电荷)

  • negative value (负值)

  • gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

🎤例句
  • students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)

  • They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)

  • Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)

🤔同义词
  • passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)

  • infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)

  • deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)

98. adopt

采用;收养

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)

  • The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

99. soundproof

隔音的

🎤例句
  • The studio isn't soundproof. (该录音室不隔音。)
🤔同义词
  • anacoustic, insulative (隔音的)