200_北师大版高中选修九
200. inappropriate
不合宜的,不适当的
- be inappropriate for (不适当的;不合适的)
- There is no suggestion that clients have been sold inappropriate policies. (没有迹象表明向客户出售过不适当的保险单。)
- inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不相称的)
201. voice mail
语音信箱
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Communications that show up in your voice mail, or by email, courier, express mail, or snail mail should be welcome, too. (通过语音邮件,电子邮件,信差,快递或普通邮件传递给你的信息都是受欢迎的(好的消息吧)。)
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The same goes for filing, checking voice mail, updating our calendars, checking our calendars, checking stats on stocks or web traffic, all of these tasks can and should be batched. (与此类似的还有文件归档,查看语音邮件,更新日程表,检查日程表,留意股市信息或是网络交易信息,所有这些工作可以而且应该打包处理。)
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One is that customer service was an early and inevitable casualty when retailers responded to brutal competition by replacing employees with technology such as 1~800 numbers and voice mail. (一方面当零售商应对残酷的竞争用1到800的数目和语音邮件等技术取代员工后,客户服务就成了早期的也是不可避免的受害者。)
- voice messaging ([邮]语音邮件)
202. funeral
葬礼,出殡
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funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)
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funeral service (丧礼仪式)
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funeral procession (送葬)
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state funeral (n. 国葬)
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funeral and interment (殡葬)
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funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)
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wedding and funeral (红白喜事)
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funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)
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funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)
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funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)
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The funeral will be held at St. Martin’s Church. (葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。)
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Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of the two boys. (数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。)
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the minister who conducted the funeral service (主持葬礼的牧师)
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Nelson’s funeral procession down the Thames (沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍)
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Ramdas set fire to the funeral pyre . (拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。)
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obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)
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sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)
203. punctual
严守时刻的,准时的
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She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
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the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
204. the other night
前两天夜里,不久前的某个夜里
205. calm down
平静下来,镇定下来
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Calm down for a minute and listen to me. (冷静一下,听我说。)
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I'll try a herbal remedy to calm him down. (我会尝试用一种香草疗法使他平静下来。)
- wind down, go down (平静下来;镇定下来)
206. socialise
交友,交谊
- Make time to socialise with friends – and also make time for yourself. (抽时间进行社交——跟朋友聚聚,也是为自己抽出时间。)
207. stumble
结结巴巴地说(或念);绊倒
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stumble upon (偶然发现)
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stumble on (无意中发现;偶然遇到,碰巧找到)
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stumble over (给…绊倒;结结巴巴地说)
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stumble across (偶然发现)
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hesitate, stand at (踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错)
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puzzle, baffle (使…困惑;使…绊倒)
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trip (绊倒;蹒跚而行)
208. dry up
停止谈话;使干枯
- As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and becomes hard. (随着日子一天天过去,花粉变得又干又硬。)
- shut up, come off it (干涸;住口)
209. be unsure of
不确定,不肯定
210. status
身份,地位
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status quo (n. 现状)
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current status (当前状态;目前状况)
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present status (现状)
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social status (社会地位)
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legal status (法律地位)
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health status (健康状态,健康状况)
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production status (生产情况)
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status in quo (n. 现状)
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marital status (婚姻状况)
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status bar (状态栏)
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economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
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running status (运行情况,运行状态)
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nutritional status (营养状况)
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financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
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status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
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status information (状态信息)
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system status (系统状态,系统状况)
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operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
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delivery status (投送状态)
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political status (政治地位)
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These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
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What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
211. interrogation
讯问,审问,质问
- ...the right to silence in police interrogations. (…在警察审问时保持沉默的权利。)
- question, inquest (讯问;[法]审问;[语]疑问句)
212. tempt
诱使
- If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)
213. unclear
不清楚的,难懂的
- The terms of the contract are very unclear. (合同的条款非常含糊。)
- ill-defined, indistinct (不清楚的;不易了解的)
214. summarise
概述,总结
- The decline and fall of the American car industry is relatively easy to summarise, and the Hummer is its reductio. (美国汽车业的衰亡相对比较容易概括总结,悍马正是美国汽车业的缩影。)
- generalize, epitomize (概括(等于summarize);相加)
215. restate
重新叙述,重申
- He is not changing the rules; he is simply restating the policy that was established last year. (他没有改变规定,只是把去年定下来的政策重新表述了一下。)
- reiterate, ingeminate (重申;重新叙述;重讲)
216. look sb.in the eye
正视某人
217. distract
使……注意力转移,使分心
- distract from (转移;使从…分心)
- Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
- shift, divert from (转移;分心)
218. over-emotional
过于激动的;过于敏感的
219. charm
魅力
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artistic charm (艺术魅力)
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like a charm (效验如神地;异常成功地)
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lucky charm (幸运符;护身符)
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Joe’s boyish charm (乔身上的稚趣)
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She turned on the charm (= used her charm ) to all the men. (她对所有那些男人都施展魅力。)
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The room had no windows and all the charm of a prison cell (= used to say that something has no charm ) . (这房间没有窗,简直就是牢房。)
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grace, appeal, fascination (魅力,吸引力;魔力)
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intoxicate (使陶醉;行魔法)
220. unconsciously
无意地,不知不觉地
- The question is:Do I wish to walk this path consciously, or unconsciously? (问题是:我是希望有意识地走这条路,还是无意识地走这条路?)
- automatically, senselessly (不知不觉;无意识地)
221. come across
偶遇,碰到
- He came across the jawbone of a 4.5 million-year-old marsupial. (他偶然发现了一个450万年前的有袋动物的颌骨。)
- drop across, meet up with (偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;给人…印象)
222. get across
被理解,使人了解
- Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to the generals. (军官们觉得将军们还没有理解他们的观点。)
- get through sth, make through (通过;使...被理解)
223. resent
不满;憎恶
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
224. defensive
有戒心的,自卫的
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on the defensive (处于防御状态)
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defensive line ([橄榄球]防线)
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defensive end (防守端锋;防守边锋)
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defensive strategy (防卫策略;防守战略)
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defensive medicine (防御式医疗)
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She despised herself for sounding so defensive. (她因自己说的话听起来戒备心过强而自惭形秽。)
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a reserved and defensive manner (矜持而又戒备的态度)
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self-defensive (自卫的;防御用的)
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defence against, phylaxis (防御;守势)
225. washed
out 非常疲倦的
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washed out (褪色的,洗旧了的;筋疲力尽的)
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washed up (洗净的;失败的)
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washed coal (洗煤)
226. flatmate
公寓室友
- And maybe she didn't murder her flatmate. And just maybe these two facts are entirely related. (也许,诺克斯确曾经在某趟火车上与某个陌生男子发生了性关系,而她的确没有杀害她的室友,那么恰好,这两个事实被完全地相互关联了起来。)
227. protective
保护的,防护的
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protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)
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protective film (保护膜)
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protective device (防护装置)
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protective equipment (防护设备;保护装置;保护设备;防护装置)
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protective layer (保护层)
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protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)
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protective coating (保护涂层;防护涂料)
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protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
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protective system (保护系统;保护贸易制)
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protective measure (保护措施)
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protective cover (防护罩,覆盖保护层)
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protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
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protective membrane (保护膜)
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personal protective equipment (个人防护装备;个人防护用品)
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protective colloid ([化]保护胶体)
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protective agent (保护剂;防护剂;防老剂)
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protective covering (保护敷层;防护涂层;保护层)
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protective circuit (保护电路)
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protective relay (保护继电器)
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protective gear (保护装置)
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protective clothing (防护服)
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Sunscreen provides a protective layer against the sun’s harmful rays. (防晒霜提供了一层抵挡阳光中有害光线的防护层。)
- phylactic, shielded (防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的)
228. hint
暗示,提示
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a hint of (少许,一点点)
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hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)
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take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)
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There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)
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‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint .’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)
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I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (我清楚地表明我对他不感兴趣,但他不明白我的意思。)
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connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)
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sign, imply (暗示;示意)
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beckon (示意)
229. spoil
宠坏;破坏
- the spoils of war (战利品)
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The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)
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We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)
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I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)
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Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)
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harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)
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prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)
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prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)
230. drop out
退出(比赛、俱乐部、学校)
- school dropout (辍学)
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You'd be crazy to drop out. (你要退学真是发疯了。)
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If your cards don't promise a winning outcome, you can drop out of the game without great loss. (如果你的牌不能保证可以获得胜利的输出,你可以退出游戏而不会损失太多。)
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Morse was yet another name that appeared before walrus and seems to have spread to other languages only to drop out of use in English. (莫尔斯是另一个在海象流传以前就存在的名称,并且似乎已经传播到其他语言而唯独在英语中退出了。)
- withdraw from, back out (退出;退学;脱离)
231. sack
开除,解雇
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hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)
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sack out (睡觉)
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sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)
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sack in (v. 睡觉)
- They couldn’t sack me – I’d done nothing wrong. (他们不能解雇我——我没做错什么事。)
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gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)
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get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)
232. fly off the handle
(为不太重要的事)大发雷霆
- fly into a rage, hit the ceiling (冒火;勃然大怒)
233. explosive
激增的,爆发(性)的
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explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)
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emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)
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explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)
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high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)
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explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)
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explosive power (爆炸力)
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explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)
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explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
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explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)
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nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)
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explosive powder (爆炸火药)
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explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
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Because the gas is highly explosive, it needs to be kept in high-pressure containers. (由于这种气体极易爆炸,因此需要保存在高压容器内。)
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A small explosive device (= bomb ) was set off outside the UN headquarters today. (今天有一枚小型炸弹在联合国总部外爆炸。)
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volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)
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blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)
234. conversational
口语的,谈话的
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conversational implicature (会话含义,言外之意;会话含意)
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conversational system (对话系统;会话系统)
- The article was written in straight-forward, almost conversational language. (这篇文章用简单易懂、几乎是谈话式的语言写成。)
- dialogic, communicative (对话的;健谈的)
235. concise
简明的,简练的
- Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
- brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)
236. courteous
有礼貌的;谦恭的
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The staff are always courteous and helpful. (员工们总是彬彬有礼、乐于帮助。)
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a courteous reply (恭敬有礼的回答)
- civil, polite (有礼貌的;谦恭的)
237. overuse
使用过度
- Students tend to overuse certain words. (学生往往会滥用某些词语。)
238. cliché
陈词滥调
- There is plenty of truth in the cliché that a trouble shared is a trouble halved. (“有人分担,烦恼减半”这句老话说得很有道理。)
239. punctuation
标点,标点符号
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punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)
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punctuation character (标点字符;标点字元)
- He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation. (他以很差的语法和标点符号使用而出名。)
- point, interpunction ([遗][语]标点;标点符号)
240. courtesy
礼貌;谦恭
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courtesy of (经由…提供;蒙…好意)
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by courtesy (礼貌起见)
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by courtesy of (蒙…的好意;由于…的作用)
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courtesy call (礼节性拜访)
- It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters. (确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。)
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grace, kindness (礼貌;好意;恩惠)
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red-carpet, complaisant (殷勤的;被承认的;出于礼节的)
241. sign-off
结束写信;结束广播节目
242. neglect
忽视,疏忽
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neglect of (疏忽)
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neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
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She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. (她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。)
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a neglected garden (疏于打理的花园)
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The building has been badly neglected. (这栋大楼严重疏于维护。)
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ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)
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omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)
243. for the sake of
为……的缘故
- toward, in the cause of (为了;为了…的利益)
244. recipient
接受者
- intended recipient (接收者)
- ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
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container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)
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acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)
245. annoyance
可厌之事;烦恼
- A look of annoyance crossed her face. (她的脸上掠过一丝不快。)
- worry, trouble (烦恼;可厌之事;打扰)
246. abbreviation
缩写,缩写词
- The abbreviation for Kansas is KS. (的缩写是。)
- abridgement, sigillum ([语]缩写;缩写词)
247. as far as
至于
- with regard to, through to (至于,直到,远到;就…而言)
248. overdo
过度,做得过分
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Analysts believe that worries about the economy are overdone. (分析人士认为对经济的担忧有些过火了。)
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Use a few drawings and photographs, but don’t overdo it. (可使用一些图画和照片,但不要太多。)
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put it on, pile it on (把…做得过分;使过于疲劳;对…表演过火;夸张)
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ham (做得过分;表演过火)
249. oblivious
未觉察到的
- She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to pain. (她一动不动地躺在原地,感觉不到疼痛。)
- amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)
250. dispatch
发送,派遣
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economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)
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dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)
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load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)
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with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)
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dispatch from (从…发送)
- Goods are normally dispatched within 24 hours. (货物一般在24小时内派送。)
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urgent-mail (派遣;急件)
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mission, send along (派遣;分派)
251. in accordance with
按照,依照
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Information must be encrypted and privacy maintained in accordance with established policies, according to the role of the consumer. (信息必须根据客户的角色按照确立的策略进行加密和以保密方式进行维护。)
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They aim to provide detailed editorial feedback in accordance with the standards of journals such as Nature and Science — where many of them have been published. (他们的目标是按照《自然》和《科学》等期刊的标准提供详细的编辑反馈——他们之中的许多人在这些杂志上发表过论文。)
- in line with, in conformity to (依照;与…一致)
252. herewith
随同此信
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...the 236 revolutionary prisoners whose names are listed herewith. (...这236名革命囚犯的名单附在本材料中。)
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I return herewith your papers. (我随信退还你的文件。)
- therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently, thus (因此;同此;用此方法)
253. sum
金额;总数
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sum up (总结;概述;计算…的总数)
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in sum (总而言之;大体上)
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sum of money (款项)
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a large sum of (一大笔;大量的)
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sum total (总数;总计;主旨)
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lump sum (总额;汇总)
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dim sum ((汉)点心)
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total sum (总数,总金额)
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weighted sum (加权和)
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zero sum (零和的)
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sum insured (保险金额;投保金额)
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direct sum ([数]直和)
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zero sum game (零和竞赛,零和博弈;零和对策)
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sum of squares (平方和;统计表)
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the sum and substance (要旨)
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vector sum (向量和;矢量和)
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sum rule (求和规则)
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check sum (校验和)
-
lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
-
lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
- He owes me a large sum of money . (他欠我一大笔钱。)
-
total, gross (金额;[数]总数)
-
recapitulate, gather up (概括)
-
summarize, tally up (总结;合计)
254. print
印刷,出版
-
in print (已出版;在销售中)
-
blue print (n. 蓝图;方案;设计图)
-
print out ((打)印出)
-
print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)
-
fine print ((契约中)难懂的条文;极小的字体)
-
out of print (绝版的;已绝版;已售完)
-
print quality (n. [计]打印质量)
-
small print ((协议等上面用小号字体写成的)附属细则)
-
print preview (打印预览)
-
print head (打印头;印刷头)
-
screen print (丝印;丝网印花)
-
finger print (指纹;指印)
-
print job (打印作业)
-
offset print (胶版印刷)
-
print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)
-
block print (木板印刷的图文)
-
print shop (印刷所)
-
print setup ([计]打印设置)
-
print queue (打印队列)
-
foot print (n. 脚印)
-
Over five million copies of the paper are printed every day. (这份报纸每日印量超过五百万。)
-
When the book was first written no publisher would print it. (这本书刚写成时没有出版商愿意出版。)
-
impression, seal ([印刷]印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记)
-
strike off ([印刷]印刷;[计]打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样)
-
bring out, get out ([印刷]印刷;出版;用印刷体写)
255. dinosaur
恐龙
-
How then would this dinosaur have moved? (那么这种恐龙要如何移动呢?)
-
From there you can look straight down to the dinosaur fossils displayed on the floor below. (从那儿往向下看,你可以看到陈列在地面上的恐龙化石。)
-
Like shark and dinosaur teeth they would break, but then regenerate. (它们就像鲨鱼和恐龙的牙齿一样会断裂,但也会再生。)
256. endeavour
尽力,竭力
-
"We must endeavour to forget all that has passed on either side, " said Jane. "I hope and trust they will yet be happy. (吉英说:“我们应该把他们两个人过去的事尽力忘掉,我希望他们还是会幸福,也相信这样。)
-
But I will endeavour to banish every painful thought, and think only of what will make me happy: your affection, and the invariable kindness of my dear uncle and aunt. (可是我一定会竭力打消一切苦痛的念头,只去想一些能使我高兴的事───譬如想想你的亲切以及亲爱的舅父母对我始终如一的关切。)
- strain every nerve, attempt at (竭力;企图)
257. retail
零售
-
retail business (零售业务;小生意)
-
retail price (零售价)
-
retail trade (零售业)
-
retail market (零售市场)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
at retail (零售)
-
retail banking (零售银行业务;小额银行业务)
-
retail sale (零售销售)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
retail shop (零售店;分销店)
-
retail bank (零售银行;商业零售银行)
-
retail price index (零售价格指数)
-
retail merchant (零售商)
-
retail dealer (零售商)
-
retail selling (零星销售)
-
a retail price of £8.99 (8.99英镑的零售价)
-
The retail value would be around $500. (零售价在500美元左右。)
-
Retail sales fell by 1.3% in January. (1月份零售额下降了1.3%。)
- sell-through, resale (零售)
258. outlet
批发商店,经销公司
-
air outlet (排气口)
-
outlet temperature (出口温度)
-
outlet pressure (出口压力)
-
outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)
-
outlet water (废水;排水)
-
gas outlet (气体出口)
-
outlet valve (排出阀)
-
power outlet (电源输出口,插座)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)
-
wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)
-
electrical outlet (n. 插座)
-
sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)
-
outlet line (输出线;出口管线)
-
oil outlet (出油口)
-
delivery outlet (输出口)
-
outlet velocity (出口速度)
-
outlet opening (排出口;出油口)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)
-
Benetton has retail outlets in every major European city. (贝纳通公司的零售店遍及欧洲各主要城市。)
-
a fast-food outlet (快餐店)
- exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)
259. uncooperative
不合作的,不配合的
- She became uncooperative: unwilling to do her homework or help with any household chores. (她变得不合作起来:不愿做作业或是帮助分担家务。)
- disoperative, ill-matched (不合作的;不配合的)
260. reluctant
勉强的,不愿意的
- reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
- She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
- narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)
261. nuisance
讨厌或麻烦的人、事、情况
-
public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)
-
noise nuisance (噪声危害)
- He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. (他喝醉时会是一个有点令人讨厌的人。)
- injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)
262. aisle
走廊,过道
-
down the aisle ([口语] 沿教堂走道而去(至圣坛举行婚礼))
-
aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)
- Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat (= seat next to the aisle ) ? (您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位?)
- door, exit, channel, route, walkway ([建]通道,走道;侧廊)
263. choke
使窒息,使不能呼吸
-
choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)
-
choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)
-
choke coil (抗流线圈)
-
choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)
-
choke down (强咽下去;抑制)
- Six people choked to death on the fumes. (六人被烟呛死。)
-
control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)
-
plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)
-
asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)
264. ineffective
无效的
- an ineffective marketing campaign (一场毫无成效的营销活动)
- useless, invalid (无效的,失效的;不起作用的)
265. oasis
(沙漠中的)绿洲
- The immaculately tended gardens are an oasis in the midst of Cairo's urban sprawl. (那些打理得非常整洁的花园是杂乱扩张的开罗市区中的一片绿洲。)
- wady ([地理]绿洲;舒适的地方;令人宽慰的事物)
266. numerous
许多的,数目众多的
-
Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)
-
The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)
- many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)
267. tailor made
定制的,为……特制的
268. place an order
向……定购某物
- to order (订购;下单;发出订单)
269. mar
破坏,损伤
-
Their wedding was marred by the death of Jenny’s mother a week earlier. (一周之前珍妮母亲的过世使他们的婚礼蒙上了一层阴影。)
-
A frown marred his handsome features. (紧锁的眉头破坏了他俊美的面容。)
-
cloud, to injure (损毁;损伤;糟蹋;玷污)
-
tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵)
270. litterbug
在街道或公共场所乱丢垃圾的人
- ...a city full of litterbugs. (...一座充斥着乱扔垃圾的家伙们的城市。)
271. efficiency
效率,功效
-
high efficiency (高效率)
-
production efficiency (生产效率)
-
work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)
-
operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
current efficiency (电流效率)
-
economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
learning efficiency (学习效率)
-
recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
-
computational efficiency (计算效率)
-
displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)
- considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
- virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)
272. pothole
坑洼
- For example, our local government clients can efficiently track a citizen complaint about a pothole, a broken streetlight, a fallen tree limb, and similar problems. (例如,地方政府能够利用我们的软件有效地追踪公民就道路上的坑洼、打破的路灯、折断的树枝等问题提出的投诉。)
273. install
安装,安置
-
They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
-
Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
274. payoff
发工资
- payoff function (支付函数)
-
outcome, compensation, product, consideration, event, settlement (报酬;结果;发工资;结算)
-
crucial, paying, critical, final, decisive ([会计]支付的;决定性的;产生结果的)
275. jail
监狱
-
in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)
-
go to jail (入狱)
- He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
-
prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)
-
prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)
276. civil
公民的,国民的
-
civil law (民法)
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
civil engineering (土木工程)
-
civil war (内战)
-
civil society (公民社会;民间团体)
-
civil service (公务员;行政部门)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
civil liability (民事责任)
-
civil servant (公务员;文职人员)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
-
civil construction (土木建筑)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
civil case (民事案件)
-
civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)
-
civil right (民权,民事权利)
-
civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)
-
american civil war (n. 美国内战)
-
ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
- They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
- folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)
277. tag
标签
-
price tag (价格标签;标价)
-
name tag (胸牌;名称标签)
-
tag along (紧跟;尾随)
-
claim tag (n. 行李票)
-
tag line (n. 时髦用语;收尾语)
-
luggage tag (行李牌)
-
tag question (附加疑问句;反意疑问句)
-
identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)
-
hang tag (挂卡;吊牌;商品上使用保养说明书)
-
dog tag (狗牌;[计]卡箍标记;身分识别证)
- Staff wore name tags and called inmates by their first names. (工作人员戴着姓名标签,对同僚直呼其名。)
-
name, ticket, label, belonging (标签;名称;结束语;附属物)
-
dog, shadow, couple (尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰)
-
tread on the heels of (紧随)
278. auction
拍卖
-
auction house (拍卖行)
-
at auction (拍卖)
-
auction market (拍卖市场)
-
auction sale (拍卖)
-
public auction ([经]公开拍卖)
-
dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)
-
auction price ((法)拍卖价格)
-
reverse auction (反向拍卖;逆向拍卖)
-
auction off (v. 拍卖掉;竞卖)
-
sale by auction (拍卖)
- The painting is expected to fetch up to $400,000 at auction. (这幅画预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。)
-
be on sale ([贸易]拍卖;竞卖)
-
public sale, vendue ([贸易]拍卖)
279. plaster
涂抹,抹灰
-
in plaster (上石膏)
-
adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)
-
plaster cast (石膏绷带;石膏模型)
-
plaster board (n. 灰泥板;灰胶纸柏板;糊墙纸板)
-
plaster mold (石膏模型)
-
gypsum plaster (石膏灰泥,石膏抹面;石膏胶凝材料;粉饰用石膏粉)
-
sticking plaster (橡皮膏)
-
plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)
-
plaster model (n. 石膏模型;石膏像)
-
wall plaster (刷墙粉)
-
gypsum plaster board (石膏板;石膏灰泥板)
-
plaster work (抹灰泥工作;抹灰工事)
- The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder. (他刚抹过灰泥的那块天花板脱落了,把他从梯子上砸了下来。)
-
plaister, gypse (石膏;灰泥;膏药)
-
stick, moderate (减轻;粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使平服)
280. outnumber
数目超过,比……多
-
Flats outnumber houses in this area. (这个地区公寓房比独栋房子多。)
-
His troops were hopelessly outnumbered. (他的军队在数量上远远不及对方。)
- overnumber ([计划]数目超过;比…多)
281. slingshot
弹弓
-
He came at Goliath with a slingshot and staff because those were the tools of his trade. (他用以攻击歌利亚的武器是一个弹弓和一把竹杖,因为这就是他牧羊用的工具。)
-
With big 80s hair, the neon shades and the slingshot, she’s probably the most "punk rock" of this bunch. (有着大大的80后的发型,氖阴影和弹弓,她或许这群人中最有朋克风格的一任。)
-
The valley of Elah is where the Philistines sent out their Goliath to terrify the Israelites, and where young David felled the giant with his trusty slingshot. (以拉谷地是古腓力斯国派出他们的英雄歌力亚恐吓以色列人的地方,在这里,年轻的大卫王用自己可靠的弹弓击倒了巨人歌力亚。)
- catapult (弹弓)
282. violation
违反,违背,妨碍,侵害
-
in violation of (adj. 违反(违背))
-
violation of laws (违法;违章)
-
access violation (访问破坏;访问违例)
- human rights violations (违反人权)
- intervention, prevention, infringement, breach (违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸)
283. chime
铃声;钟声
-
chime in (插话)
-
chime in with (与...协调)
- At that moment a chime sounded from the front of the house. (那时从房子的前面传来了一阵钟声。)
-
cotton (鸣响;和谐)
-
accordance, ring, bell, concert (钟声;一套发谐音的钟;和谐)
284. back up
支持,援助
-
backup and recovery (备份与恢复)
-
backup and restore (备份与还原)
-
backup system (备用系统;后备系统)
-
backup roll (支承辊;背辊;压辊)
-
backup copy (副本;备份件)
-
backup file (备份文件)
-
backup software (文件备份)
-
backup device (备份设备;备用设备)
-
full backup (全部备份)
-
system backup (系统备份;系统后备)
-
backup storage (n. 后备存储器)
-
file backup (文件备份;档案备份)
- The secretary general says the declaration must now be backed up by concrete and effective actions. (秘书长说现在必须以具体有效的行动来支持这个宣言。)
- support of, plunk for (支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱)
285. publicity
宣传
-
publicity department (宣传部)
-
publicity stunt (做秀)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
publicity material (n. 宣传资料)
-
Much advance publicity was given to the talks. (会谈之前做了大量的宣传。)
-
...government publicity campaigns. (…政府的宣传活动。)
- advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)
286. slogan
口号,标语
-
an advertising slogan (一句广告口号)
-
demonstrators shouting political slogans (高喊政治口号的示威者)
-
the Democrats’ campaign slogan (民主党的竞选口号)
- banner, catchline (标语;呐喊声)
287. antispit
反吐痰
288. distribution
分配,分发
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)
-
distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
-
temperature distribution (温度分布)
-
size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
-
spatial distribution (空间分布)
-
power distribution (配电;功率分布)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
velocity distribution (速度分布)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
-
weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
-
intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
-
water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)
- a distribution centre (经销中心)
- allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)
289. pamphlet
小册子
- a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
- booklet, tract (小册子)
290. poster
海报,招贴
-
poster design (海报设计)
-
poster child (n. 作为模范的人或物)
-
poster board (广告纸板;海报用纸;写布告用的硬纸板)
-
poster paper (招贴纸)
-
A team of volunteers were putting up posters . (一队志愿者正在张贴海报。)
-
a poster campaign for the election (选举的海报宣传)
- advertisement, bill, publicity (海报,广告;[印刷]招贴)
291. strip
(报刊上的)连环画
-
strip of (剥夺)
-
strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
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steel strip (钢带)
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gaza strip (加沙地带)
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strip steel (带钢)
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hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
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narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
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strip mining (露天开采)
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strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
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copper strip (铜带;铜条)
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strip method (带状法,截片法)
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metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)
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strip width (条宽;行宽)
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sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)
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wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
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strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)
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comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
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strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)
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strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)
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test strip (试验片;测试条)
- ...a new kind of manufactured wood made by pressing strips of wood together and baking them. (…一种通过把木条挤压并烘干而制成的新型人造木材。)
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shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)
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belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)
292. contest
比赛,竞争
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speech contest (演讲比赛)
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contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
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beauty contest (选美比赛)
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singing contest (歌唱比赛)
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contest with (争夺)
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no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
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close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
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enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
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fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
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Stone decided to hold a contest to see who could write the best song. (斯通决定举行一场比赛,看谁能够写出最佳歌曲。)
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I only entered the contest for fun. (我只是为了好玩才参加这次比赛的。)
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It is clear that the election will be a close contest . (显然这次选举将是一场难分高下的角逐。)
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the 1975 Liberal leadership contest (1975年自由党的领导权之争)
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argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
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cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
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competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
293. liveable
适于居住的,可住的
- We need to do more to make the neighborhood more livable. (要让这个街区更适合居住,我们需要做得更多。)
- livable, inhabitable (适于居住的;可住的)
294. flush
冲洗,冲刷
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flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)
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flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)
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in the first flush (◎一时兴起)
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flush toilet (抽水马桶)
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flush water (冲洗水)
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flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)
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back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)
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flush type (平面型,嵌入式)
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Why do children never remember to flush the loo? (小孩子为什么从来都不记得冲马桶?)
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She flushed the rest of her drink down the toilet . (她把剩下的酒倒进抽水马桶里冲走了。)
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seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)
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heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)
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blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)
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massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)
295. enact
将……制定成法律
- Congress refused to enact the bill. (国会拒绝通过该法案。)
- play, portray (颁布;制定法律;扮演)
296. inspector
检查员,巡视员
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inspector general (n. 监察长;检查长)
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quality inspector (质量检验员)
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police inspector (警察分局局;派出所所长)
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ticket inspector (n. 查票员;收票员)
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school inspector (n. 督学)
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ticket inspectors (查票员)
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a Health and Safety inspector (健康安全督察员)
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Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report. (督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。)
- supervisor, looker ([经管][交]检查员;巡视员)
297. intrude
闯入,强行进入
- intrude upon (侵入;打扰)
- An American officer on the scene said no one had intruded into the space he was defending. (现场的一名美国军官说还没有人闯入过他所防卫的区域。)
- horn in, darken the door (闯入;侵入;侵扰)
298. consciousness
意识,知觉
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social consciousness (社会意识)
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legal consciousness (法律意识)
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national consciousness (民族意识;国族意识)
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stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))
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safety consciousness (安全意识)
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loss of consciousness (意识丧失)
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class consciousness (阶级意识)
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public consciousness (公共意识;公开意识)
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collective consciousness (集体意识)
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regain consciousness (苏醒;恢复知觉)
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self consciousness (自我意识;自觉意识)
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group consciousness (群体意识,团体意识;集体意识)
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lose consciousness (失去知觉)
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disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)
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tactical consciousness (战术意识)
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The painful memories eventually faded from her consciousness. (那些痛苦的回忆最终从她的意识中淡去了。)
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Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness . (催眠状态是一种被改变的意识状态。)
-
research into human consciousness (对人类意识的研究)
- feel, aesthesia ([心理]意识;知觉;觉悟;感觉)
299. norm
标准,规范
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social norm (社会规范)
-
matrix norm (矩阵范数)
- Joyce’s style of writing was a striking departure from the literary norm. (乔伊斯的写作风格与传统的文学风格大相径庭。)
- criterion, quota (规范,基准;[经管]定额,分配之工作量)