1_北师大版高中选修十一

1. spacious

宽敞的

🎤例句
  • a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)

2. airy

通风的

🎤例句
  • All the hotel’s bedrooms are light and airy. (这家酒店的所有客房都明亮通风。)
🤔同义词
  • aerial, ventilative (空气的;通风的;幻想的;轻快的;空中的)

3. outfit

(尤指供特殊场合用的)一套衣服

🎤例句
  • She bought a new outfit for the party. (她为了这次派对买了套新衣服。)

  • a cowboy outfit (一套牛仔服装)

🤔同义词
  • organization, machinery, tool, house (机构;用具;全套装备)

  • serve, accommodate (配备;供应)

4. manly

有男子汉气概的,适合男人的

🎤例句
  • a deep manly voice (低沉雄浑的嗓音)
🤔同义词
  • strong, tough (男子气概的;强壮的;适于男人的)

5. fabric

编织品,织物

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • woven fabric (织物)

  • knitted fabric (针织物,针织坯布)

  • silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)

  • wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)

  • fabric structure (织物结构)

  • polyester fabric ([化]聚酯棉料;聚酯织物)

  • nonwoven fabric (无纺织物,非纺织物)

  • blended fabric (混纺织物;混纺布)

  • jacquard fabric (提花织物)

  • textile fabric (n. 织物;纺织布料)

  • coated fabric (涂层织物;胶布;漆布;人造革)

  • dyed fabric (染色布)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • knit fabric (织物,针织布)

  • worsted fabric (纺毛织物;精纺毛织物)

  • mesh fabric (网眼织物)

  • finished fabric (成品布)

  • stretch fabric (松紧织物;延伸织物)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

🎤例句
  • our new range of fabrics and wallpapers (我们新的织物和墙纸系列)
🤔同义词
  • cloth, organization, formation, construction, textile ([纺]织物;布;组织;构造;建筑物)

6. individuality

个性

🎤例句
  • We like our staff to show their individuality rather than wear a uniform. (我们喜欢员工穿出个性,而不是穿制服。)
🤔同义词
  • personality, kidney (个性;个人;个人特征;个人的嗜好(通常复数))

7. reflective

(表面)反光的

🤩短语
  • reflective teaching (反映性教学)

  • reflective mirror (反光镜)

  • reflective glass (反光玻璃;反射玻璃)

  • reflective tape (反光带)

🎤例句
  • Stick reflective tape on your school bag. (给你的书包贴上反光带。)
🤔同义词
  • catoptric, repercussive (反射的;反映的;沉思的)

8. underneath

在下面

🎤例句
  • He got out of the car and looked underneath. (他下车往底下看了看。)

  • It’s near where the railway goes underneath the road. (它靠近铁路从公路下方穿过的地方。)

  • She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath. (她穿了件时髦的夹克,里面是一件 T 恤衫。)

  • Her blonde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap. (一顶棒球帽裹住了她的满头金发。)

🤔同义词
  • hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)

  • basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)

  • following, nether (下面的;底层的)

9. obscene

淫秽的,猥亵的

🎤例句
  • Bradford made an obscene gesture. (布拉德福德做了个下流手势。)

  • {"GLOSS":["calls from an unknown person saying obscene things"],"COLLOINEXA":["obscene phone calls"]} (下流骚扰电话)

  • obscene photographs (淫秽照片)

🤔同义词
  • salt, coprological (淫秽的;猥亵的;可憎的)

10. cuddly

不由得想搂抱的,可爱的

🎤例句
  • He is the most affectionate and cuddly dog I have ever known. (它是我所知的最亲热和最可爱的狗。)
🤔同义词
  • huggable (令人想拥抱的;喜欢搂搂抱抱的;逗人喜爱的)

11. biographical

传记的

🤩短语
  • biographical information (n. 传记信息;生物信息)

  • biographical data (传记式资料;传记数据;履历表)

🎤例句
  • The book contains few biographical details. (此书包含的生平细节很少。)

12. tactical

战术上的,策略性的

🤩短语
  • tactical missile (战术导弹)

  • tactical planning (战术规划)

  • tactical consciousness (战术意识)

🎤例句
  • Two players were substituted for tactical reasons . (两名球员因战术需要被替换下场。)

13. plateau

高地,高原

🤩短语
  • loess plateau (黄土高原)

  • tibetan plateau (青藏高原)

  • qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • tibet plateau (青藏高原)

  • colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • high plateau (高地,高原)

  • plateau climate (高原气候)

  • career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)

🎤例句
  • A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (一个宽阔的山谷展开,通向一片平坦的高原耕地。)
🤔同义词
  • altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)

  • level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)

14. heroic

英雄的,英勇的

🎤例句
  • her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)

  • Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)

  • She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)

🤔同义词
  • bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)

  • epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)

15. culminate

终于获得某种结局或结果

🤩短语
  • culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
🎤例句
  • They had an argument, which culminated in Tom getting drunk. (他们发生了争论,结果导致汤姆喝醉了酒。)
🤔同义词
  • top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)

  • fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)

16. rotten

腐朽的;腐烂的

🤩短语
  • rotten apple ([美俚]坏家伙)

  • feel rotten (觉得不舒服;感到不痛快;感到疲倦)

🎤例句
  • the smell of rotten eggs (坏鸡蛋的气味)

  • Some of the wood was completely rotten. (有些木头完全腐烂了。)

  • The apples went rotten very quickly. (苹果很快就腐烂了。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, fallen, rank ([木]腐烂的;堕落的;[环境]恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)

17. superhuman

超人

🎤例句
  • For centuries, people have dreamed of overcoming the natural limitations of our bodies and minds to become, in effect, superhuman. (几个世纪以来,人类一直梦想着克服身体的自然限制,使某些想法变为现实,成为超人。)

  • One of the difficulties is that there is no clear distinction between the way we use technology to make ourselves well and how we might use it to become better than well, or superhuman. (其中一个困难是,如何运用技术使自己更健康与如何利用技术使自己不仅更健康而且更漂亮、或者使自己成为超人之间没有明确的区别。)

  • If curing all human ills will be a piece of cake for a superhuman intelligence, then the singularity carries with it the promise of immortality - as long as you're still alive when it happens. (对于一个超人智能来说,如果治疗人类所有疾病都不过是小意思,那么与奇点一同到来的自然该有长生不老的承诺——只要它发生的时候你还在世。)

🤔同义词
  • preterhuman (超人的;人类能力所不能及的;属于神仙的)

  • suprahuman, mahatma (超人)

18. labour

工作;劳动

🤩短语
  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • surplus labour (【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力))

  • labour party (劳工党)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • labour for (v. 努力争取)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • labour cost (人工成本)

  • labour law (劳动法)

  • labour movement (工人运动)

  • new labour (新工党)

  • labour day (劳动节)

  • child labour (童工)

  • hard labour (强迫劳役)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • international labour organization (国际劳工组织)

  • ministry of labour (劳工部)

  • physical labour (体力劳动)

🎤例句
  • The garage charges £30 an hour for labour. (汽车修理厂收取每小时30英镑的人工费。)

  • Many women do hard manual labour(= work with their hands ). (许多妇女从事繁重的体力劳动。)

  • Workers withdrew their labour (= protested by stopping work ) for twenty-four hours. (工人罢工24小时。)

🤔同义词
  • delivery, manpower ([劳经]劳动力,人工;分娩)

  • swink ([劳经]劳动;分娩;费力地前进)

19. distill

蒸馏;提炼

🎤例句
  • distilled water (蒸馏水)
🤔同义词
  • extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)

  • still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))

20. inaccurate

错误的,不准确的

🎤例句
  • A lot of what has been written about him is inaccurate. (关于他的文字描述有大量失实之处。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, incorrect, improper, erroneous (错误的)

21. distinguished

卓越的,杰出的;高贵的

🤩短语
  • be distinguished from (不同于……;与……加以区别)

  • distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)

  • be distinguished by (以…为特征)

  • distinguished professor (特聘教授)

  • be distinguished as (辨明为,称之为)

🎤例句
  • a long and distinguished career (漫长而卓越的职业生涯)
🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, royal, renowned, celebrated (著名的;卓著的;高贵的)

22. plain

易懂的;清楚的,明白的

🤩短语
  • plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)

  • in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)

  • plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)

  • central plain (湖心平原)

  • plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)

  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)

  • plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)

  • plain film (平片)

  • coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)

  • delta plain (三角洲平原)

  • in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)

  • plain white (清蛋白液)

  • plain language (明语;普通语言)

  • plain water (淡水)

  • plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)

  • plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)

  • plain boiled water (白开水)

  • plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)

🎤例句
  • The advantages were plain to see. (优势显而易见。)

  • You have made your feelings plain enough. (你已经明确表示了你的感受。)

  • Let me make it plain (= state it clearly ) . We do not want you here. (让我明说吧,我们不想你待在这儿。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)

  • flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)

  • definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)

23. Prussian

普鲁士的

普鲁士人

🤩短语
  • prussian blue (普鲁士蓝;铁蓝)
🎤例句
  • But there were no models outside the church and the military, so investigators into the train-wreck disaster [of 1841, in New York state] looked to the Prussian army for a model. (但当时除了教会和军队以外,也找不到其他管理 模型以供参考。 所以1841年纽约那场火车失事的调查者把目光投向了普鲁士军队,从那里寻找模型。)

  • Fortunately for the tea drinkers of Britain, Prussian blue is a complex molecule, so it is almost impossible to release the cyanide ion from it and the poison passes harmlessly through the body. (但那些英国的饮茶人士还算走运,普鲁士蓝是一种化合物分子,它在人体中几乎没可能释放出氰根离子。 所以这种物质最终将安全无害的从人体中排出。)

  • Macintosh, the son of a well-known dyemaker, developed an early interest in chemistry and science and by 20 was already running a plant producing ammonium chloride and Prussian blue dye. (麦金托什是一位出名染匠的儿子,早年对化学和科学产生了兴趣,到了20岁,就已经开始经营一家生产氯化铵和普鲁士蓝染料的工厂。)

24. advisor

顾问

🤩短语
  • financial advisor (财务顾问;财务咨询机构)

  • investment advisor (投资顾问;理财顾问)

  • academic advisor (学业导师;学术指导;学习顾问)

🎤例句
  • This is the role of the coach, advisor, or teacher. (这就是教练、顾问或者老师所扮演的角色。)

  • When you purchase stocks, or equities, as your advisor might put it, you become a part owner of the business. (当你买入股票或者等价物,你的顾问会告诉你说你已经成为了企业的部分所有者。)

🤔同义词
  • don, consultant, counselor (顾问;指导教师;劝告者)

25. sincerity

诚挚,真挚

🤩短语
  • in all sincerity (非常真诚地;衷心地)
🎤例句
  • I don’t doubt her sincerity, but I think she’s got her facts wrong. (我不怀疑她的诚意,但我认为她没弄清楚事实。)

  • May I say in all sincerity that we could not have achieved this much without your help and support. (请允许我真心诚意地说: 没有你们的帮助和支持,我们就不可能取得这样的成绩。)

🤔同义词
  • reality, true (真实,诚挚)

26. virtue

德行;美德

🤩短语
  • virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)

  • by virtue of (由于,凭借)

  • in virtue of (由于;凭借)

  • virtue education (思想教育)

  • have the virtue of (具有…的优点)

  • of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

🎤例句
  • Women have often been used as symbols of virtue. (女性常被用作美德的象征。)
🤔同义词
  • asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)

27. morality

道德;道德观

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

28. proverb

谚语

🤩短语
  • as the proverb goes (有句谚语说道;俗话说)
🎤例句
  • An old Arab proverb says, "The enemy of my enemy is my friend." (有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说:“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。”)
🤔同义词
  • saying, saw (谚语,格言;众所周知的人或事)

29. leap

跳,跳越,飞跃

🤩短语
  • by leaps and bounds (adv. 飞跃地,突飞猛进地)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap (大跃进,大步前进)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • leap year (闰年)

  • with a leap ((收入等)猛增)

  • leap in the dark (◎轻举妄动;不顾后果的行动;盲目冒险的举动)

  • look before you leap (三思而后行)

  • leap out (v. 引人注意)

  • leap over (跳过)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • with leaps and bounds (迅速地;飞跃地)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • leap at (向…扑去;欣然接受(机会或建议等))

  • leap second ([天]闰秒)

🎤例句
  • My heart leaped when I saw Paul at the airport. (在机场看到保罗时,我的心猛地一跳。)
🤔同义词
  • jump, dance (跳,跳跃)

  • jump, spring, bound (飞跃;跳跃)

  • jump, clear (跳跃,跳过;使跃过)

30. disapproving

,disə'pru:viŋ 不以为然的,不赞成的

🤩短语
  • disapprove of (不赞成;不喜欢)
🎤例句
  • Janet gave him a disapproving look. (珍妮特给了他一个不赞同的眼神。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, averse (反对的;不赞成的)

  • dissenting (不赞成;不同意(disapprove的ing形式))

31. clip

电影片断

🤩短语
  • video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)

  • paper clip (纸夹)

  • clip art (剪贴画;剪贴图集;剪辑艺术)

  • hair clip (发夹)

  • pipe clip (管夹;管固定夹)

  • clip joint (黑店;夜总会;敲竹杠的场所)

  • tie clip (领带夹)

  • wire clip (钢丝夹,钢缆夹;边线;线夹)

  • at a clip (一次)

  • spring clip (弹簧夹;弹簧箍圈)

  • metal clip (叉字铁夹;金属夹)

  • film clip (电视节目中作补充用的短影片)

🎤例句
  • ...an historical film clip of Lenin speaking. (…一段列宁讲话的历史电影片断。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, crop ([园艺]修剪;夹牢;痛打)

  • shear, trim off ([园艺]修剪)

  • shear, cutting back ([园艺]修剪;夹子;回形针)

32. soundtrack

电影配乐

🎤例句
  • This movie gets darker with every scene and so does the soundtrack. (这部电影随着故事的进行愈发黑暗,其原声带亦如此。)

  • The scenes of torture, all conducted by willing collaborators, are truly sickening, as in another way are the pro-Nazi propaganda broadcasts that figure regularly on the soundtrack. (酷刑的场景非常可怖,全部由协作者们自愿拍摄完成,从另一方面来看正是那些电影原声带上经常描绘的鼓吹纳粹的宣传画。)

🤔同义词
  • vocal chords, vocal cords (声带;声道;声迹;电影配音)

33. assorted

混杂的,各种各样的

🤩短语
  • assort with (v. 相称;与…协调)
🎤例句
  • paintbrushes in assorted sizes (各种大小的画笔)

  • assorted vegetables (各种各样的蔬菜)

🤔同义词
  • various, combined (组合的;各种各样的;混杂的)

34. diverge

(道路)分叉;(意见)分歧

🤩短语
  • diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
🎤例句
  • The two species diverged millions of years ago. (这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。)
🤔同义词
  • stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)

  • deviate (使偏离;使分叉)

35. undergrowth

下层丛林

🎤例句
  • ...plunging through the undergrowth. (…冲过那片下层灌丛。)
🤔同义词
  • aplasia, atelia (发育不全;生长在大树下的灌木;动物身上长在长毛下面的浓密绒毛)

36. grassy

长满草的

🎤例句
  • a grassy bank (长满青草的河岸)
🤔同义词
  • herby (长满草的;草绿色的)

37. wear

使用;用损,用坏

🤩短语
  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • wear and tear (n. 磨损)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • wear in (磨合)

  • wear glasses (戴眼镜;戴着眼镜)

  • tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)

  • casual wear (便装,休闲服)

  • wear out (磨损,耗尽;穿破;使精疲力竭)

  • in wear ((服装等)时髦的;经常穿着的)

  • abrasive wear (磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀)

  • sports wear (运动服)

  • wear properties (耐磨性)

  • wear rate (磨耗率)

  • wear on (缓慢地进行;时间消逝)

  • wear test (磨损试验;磨耗试验;试穿)

  • children's wear (童装;儿童服装)

  • wear away (磨损;消磨;流逝)

  • wear well (经久耐用)

  • resistance to wear (耐磨性;抗磨强度)

  • wear off (磨损;逐渐消逝)

🎤例句
  • Replace your trainers when they start to show signs of wear. (运动鞋开始出现磨损迹象就要更换。)

  • Check the equipment for wear and tear. (检查设备有没有损耗。)

🤔同义词
  • have on, keep sth on (穿着,戴;[机]磨损)

  • grind down, frazzle ([机]磨损,变旧)

  • clothing, waste, garment, apparel, durability ([服装]服装,穿着;耐用性,耐久性;损耗)

38. tread

(trod,trodden)踩,踏,践踏

🤩短语
  • tread on sth (踩;践踏)

  • tire tread (轮胎面;汽车外带;车轮踏面)

  • tread water (踩水)

  • tread pattern (胎面花纹)

  • wheel tread (车轮踏面;轮距)

  • tread in (用脚把…踩入)

  • tread down (v. 踏结实;压迫;抑制;蹂躏)

  • tread lightly (轻轻地走;小心处理)

  • tread out (踩灭;踩出;平息)

  • stair tread (楼梯踏板)

  • tread the boards (登台演出,上舞台;当演员)

🎤例句
  • If you are hoping to form a new relationship tread carefully and slowly to begin with. (如果你希望建立一种新的关系,开始时就要小心缓慢行事。)
🤔同义词
  • step, sole (踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;[建]踏板;梯级)

  • trample down, ride down (踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出)

  • step, set foot (踏;踩;行走;交尾)

39. hence

因此,从此

🤩短语
  • from hence ([古语]从这里)

  • hence with (拿开;带走)

🎤例句
  • The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)

40. inquisitive

好奇的

🎤例句
  • I’d have asked more questions, but I didn’t want to seem inquisitive. (我本想问更多的问题,但我不想看上去那么爱打听。)
🤔同义词
  • curious, intrigued (好奇的;好问的,爱打听的)

41. rant

咆哮,激昂地说

🤩短语
  • rant and rave (大声叫嚷)
🎤例句
  • Why don’t you stop ranting and raving for a minute and listen? (你别大喊大叫的,稍停一会儿,仔细听好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • gnar, ball out (咆哮;痛骂;大声责骂)

  • ball out, objurgate (咆哮;痛骂)

  • roar, snarl (咆哮;激昂的演说)

42. automated

自动的

🤩短语
  • automated machine (自动化机械;自动化的机器)

  • automated teller machine (自动柜员机)

  • automated welding (自动焊接)

🎤例句
  • a highly automated factory (高度自动化的工厂)

  • The production process is now fully automated . (生产流程现在全部自动化了。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanized, push-button ([自]自动化的;机械化的)

43. invoice

发票,发货清单

开发票

🤩短语
  • invoice value (发票价值)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)

  • invoice amount (发票额)

  • tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)

  • vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))

  • export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)

  • signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)

  • invoice number (发票号码)

  • original invoice (原始发票)

  • final invoice ([经]终结发票)

  • make out an invoice (开发票)

  • shipping invoice (装货发票)

  • sales invoice (销售发票)

  • invoice date (发票日期)

  • pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)

  • consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)

  • sample invoice ([经]样品发票)

🎤例句
  • We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees. (然后我们将寄给你一张全部课程费用的发票。)
🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)

44. specifically

具体地;确切地

🤩短语
  • more specifically (更具体地说)
🎤例句
  • advertising that specifically targets children (专门针对儿童的广告)
🤔同义词
  • particularly, extra, definitely, positively, explicitly (特别地;明确地)

45. offender

犯规者;冒犯者

🤩短语
  • sex offender (性犯罪者)

  • criminal offender (罪犯;犯罪者)

🎤例句
  • Community punishment is used for less serious offenders. (社区服务刑被用来处罚犯罪情节较轻者。)

  • At 16, Scott was already a persistent offender (= someone who has been caught several times for committing crimes ). (斯科特16岁时就已经是个惯犯了。)

🤔同义词
  • criminal, culprit (罪犯;冒犯者;违法者)

46. behold

🤩短语
  • lo and behold (你瞧(表示惊讶的感叹词))
🎤例句
  • She looked into his eyes and beheld madness. (透过他的眼睛,她看到了疯狂。)
🤔同义词
  • look, watch (看;注视;把...视为)

  • see, look (看)

  • voila, ecce (瞧;看呀)

47. sly

狡猾的

🤩短语
  • on the sly (偷偷地;秘密地)
🎤例句
  • She is devious and sly and manipulative. (她阴险、狡诈,而且爱操纵他人。)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, tricky (狡猾的;淘气的;诡密的)

48. repetitive

重复的,反复的

🤩短语
  • repetitive strain injury ((肢体的)重复性劳损)
🎤例句
  • The song was dreary and repetitive. (这首歌又枯燥又重复。)
🤔同义词
  • reduplicative, pleonastic (重复的)

49. beep

哔哔声

50. vegetarian

素食者

🤩短语
  • vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
🎤例句
  • Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian. (我们的小女儿是个素食主义者。)

  • dishes suitable for vegetarians (适合素食者的菜肴)

  • I’m thinking about becoming a vegetarian. (我在考虑戒除荤食。)

🤔同义词
  • veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)

  • meatless, maigre (素食的)

51. morally

精神上

🤔同义词
  • strictly, undoubtedly, real (道德上;有道德地;确实地)

52. outlandish

另类的,奇异的

🎤例句
  • outlandish clothes (奇装异服)

  • Her story seemed so outlandish. (她的故事太不寻常了。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, lonely, funny, odd, fantastic (古怪的;奇异的;异国风格的;偏僻的)

53. rip

撕裂,拉破

🤩短语
  • rip off ([俚]偷窃;扯掉;欺诈;剥削)

  • let rip ([口语])

  • rip out (扯掉;狠狠地发出)

  • rip up (撕碎,撕毁)

  • let it rip (◎不要担心;别理会后果;听其自然)

🎤例句
  • Her clothes had all been ripped. (她的衣服都被撕破了。)

  • The sail ripped under the force of the wind. (船帆被狂风刮破了。)

  • Impatiently, Sue ripped the letter open . (休急不可待地撕开信封。)

🤔同义词
  • saw (撕;锯)

  • gap, seam (裂开,被撕裂)

  • crack, split (裂口,裂缝)

54. gaudy

(衣服、颜色等)俗丽的

🎤例句
  • gaudy jewelry (俗丽的珠宝)
🤔同义词
  • purple, gingerbready (华而不实的;俗丽的)

55. unnoticed

不引人注意的,被忽视的

🎤例句
  • Elsa stood unnoticed at the edge of the crowd. (埃尔莎悄悄地站在人群边上。)
🤔同义词
  • ignored, neglected (被忽视的;不引人注意的;未被注意的)

56. weird

古怪的,离奇的

🎤例句
  • A really weird thing happened last night. (昨晚发生了一件非常奇怪的事。)

  • He’s a weird bloke. (他是个古怪的家伙。)

  • They sell all sorts of weird and wonderful (= very strange ) products. (他们出售各种稀奇古怪的产品。)

🤔同义词
  • magic, mysterious, fantastic (怪异的;不可思议的;超自然的)

  • fate, prediction, lot, destiny, fortune ((苏格兰)命运;预言)

57. flamboyant

艳丽的

🎤例句
  • flamboyant clothes (色彩艳丽的衣服)

  • She has red hair and a rather flamboyant appearance. (她一头红发,外表相当艳丽。)

🤔同义词
  • ambitious, showy (艳丽的;火焰似的;炫耀的)

  • flame tree, poinciana (凤凰木)

58. outrageous

骇人的;令人惊讶的

🎤例句
  • outrageous prices (骇人的价格)

  • an outrageous attack on his policies (对他政策的蛮横攻击)

🤔同义词
  • bearish, abhorrent (粗暴的;可恶的;令人吃惊的)

59. flair

才能,本领

🎤例句
  • Jo has a flair for languages. (乔有语言天赋。)
🤔同义词
  • discernibility, discriminating power (资质;鉴别力)

60. unsuitable

不适合的,不相称的

🎤例句
  • unsuitable housing (不合适的住房)
🤔同义词
  • inappropriate, inadaptable (不适合的;不适宜的;不相称的)

61. impressionable

易受影响的

🎤例句
  • The kids are at an impressionable age. (这些儿童正处于易受影响的年龄。)
🤔同义词
  • sensitive, subtle (敏感的;易受影响的)

62. employee

职工,雇员

🤩短语
  • employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)

  • employee benefits (职工福利)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

  • employee involvement (员工参与;员工投入)

  • employee orientation (员工向导;雇员上岗引导)

  • senior employee (高级雇员)

  • employee manual (员工手册)

🎤例句
  • a government employee (政府雇员)
🤔同义词
  • hireling ([劳经]雇员;从业员工)

63. risqué

不雅的

64. conceal

隐藏,隐瞒

🎤例句
  • The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house. (她借着阴影蹑手蹑脚地走向房子。)

  • The path was concealed by long grass. (小路隐藏在长长的草里。)

  • a concealed weapon (藏匿的武器)

🤔同义词
  • lock, pocket, to hide (隐藏;隐瞒)

65. inseparably

in'sepərəbli 不能分离地,不可分地

66. modernity

现代性

🎤例句
  • a conflict between tradition and modernity (传统与现代的冲突)
🤔同义词
  • stylishness (现代性;现代的东西;新式)

67. catwalk

时装表演;(模特表演时走的)伸展台

🎤例句
  • On the catwalk the models stomped around in thigh-high leather boots. (T形台上,时装模特儿穿着长及大腿的皮靴,噔噔地走来走去。)

68. symposium

讨论会,座谈会

🤩短语
  • annual symposium (年会)
🎤例句
  • He had been taking part in an international symposium on population. (他那时在参加一个有关人口的国际研讨会。)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, seminar (讨论会,座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴,宴会)

69. heritage

遗产;继承权

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

70. garment

衣服,外衣

🤩短语
  • garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • garment design (衣服设计)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)

  • silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)

🎤例句
  • She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)

  • dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)

71. synthetic

合成的;人造的

🤩短语
  • synthetic method (综合法;合成法)

  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • synthetic process (合成过程)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • synthetic materials (合成材料)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • synthetic reaction (合成反应)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

  • synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

🎤例句
  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)

  • composition (合成物)

72. fibre

纤维

🤩短语
  • carbon fibre (碳纤维)

  • glass fibre (玻璃纤维)

  • chemical fibre (化学纤维)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • dietary fibre (饮食纤维素)

  • polyester fibre (涤纶;[化]聚酯纤维)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • cotton fibre (棉纤维)

  • fibre channel (光纤通道,纤维管路)

  • fibre glass (n. 玻璃纤维)

  • glass fibre reinforced plastic (玻璃钢)

  • plant fibre (植物纤维)

  • natural fibre (天然纤维)

  • acrylic fibre (聚丙烯腈系纤维;丙烯酸纤维)

  • staple fibre (人造短纤维)

  • fibre optics (纤维光学(等于fiber optics))

  • superfine fibre (超细纤维)

  • soybean protein fibre (大豆蛋白质纤维)

  • ceramic fibre (陶瓷纤维;耐火陶瓷纤维)

  • viscose fibre (粘胶纤维)

🎤例句
  • Fruit and vegetables are high in fibre content . (水果和蔬菜的纤维素含量很高。)

  • food that is high in dietary fibre (富含膳食纤维的食物)

🤔同义词
  • fiber, funicle ([材]纤维;纤维制品)

73. hand-crafted

,hænd 'kra:ftid 手工制作的

🎤例句
  • For pregnant hippies, or pregnant hippies’ life partners, there’s the hand-crafted birth knife. (为怀孕的嬉皮士或者是她们的伴侣,可以准备手工制作的产钳。)

  • 10 a.m. - Pick up hand-crafted cheese, organic produce and freshly baked goods at the Union Square farmers' market. (上午10点--在联合广场的农贸市场买一些手工制作的奶酪、有机产品与焙好的新鲜食品。)

  • Both of these approaches presume the creation of panels, forms, and layouts using hand-crafted code. (这些方法都假设面板、窗体和布局是用手工代码创建的。)

74. embroidery

刺绣

🤩短语
  • embroidery machine (绣花机;刺绣机)

  • embroidery factory (刺绣厂;丝厂)

  • machine embroidery (机绣;绣花机;电绣)

  • embroidery thread (绣花线;刺绣用线)

🎤例句
  • The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets. (这条短裤口袋上有蓝色的刺绣。)
🤔同义词
  • stitchwork, broidery ([纺]刺绣;刺绣品;粉饰)

75. embed

使插入,使嵌入

🤩短语
  • embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
🎤例句
  • One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall. (其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)

76. incorporate

合并,并入

🤩短语
  • incorporate with (合并;混合)
🎤例句
  • The agreement would allow the rebels to be incorporated into a new national police force. (该协议将允许叛军并入一支新的国家警察部队。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)

  • merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)

  • amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)

77. illustrate

举例说明;图解

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

78. glittering

闪光的,闪耀的

🎤例句
  • glittering jewels (璀璨的宝石)
🤔同义词
  • sparkling, starry (闪闪发光的)

  • blinking (闪闪发光(glitter的ing形式))

79. expatriate

居住在国外的人

🎤例句
  • British expatriates living in Spain (生活在西班牙的英国侨民)
🤔同义词
  • transport, banish (使移居国外;流放,放逐;使放弃国籍)

80. fashion-conscious

有时尚意识的

81. shun

避开,避免

🎤例句
  • a shy woman who shunned publicity (不爱抛头露面的羞怯女子)

  • Victims of the disease found themselves shunned by society. (患这种病的人发现,社会上的人都躲着 他们。)

🤔同义词
  • escape, shy off (避开,避免;回避)

82. elegance

高雅,典雅,优雅

83. obscure

名不见经传的

🤩短语
  • obscure glass (不透茫璃;毛玻璃)
🎤例句
  • an obscure poet (名不见经传的诗人)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, vague, lowering (模糊的;晦涩的;[光]昏暗的)

  • overcurtain, becloud (遮掩;使变暗;使难理解)

84. curator

馆长

🎤例句
  • He’s Curator of Prints at the Metropolitan. (他是大都会艺术博物馆印刷品馆部的主管。)
🤔同义词
  • managers, governor (馆长;监护人;管理者)

85. pure

纯的,纯粹的

🤩短语
  • pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • pure gold (纯金,足赤)

  • pure love (纯真的爱情)

  • pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)

  • pure copper (纯铜,红铜)

  • pure and simple (十足的,完全的)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • pure iron (纯铁)

  • pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)

  • pure color (纯色)

  • pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))

  • pure silver ([经]纯银)

  • pure form (纯形式)

  • pure light (纯洁之光)

  • pure metal (纯金属)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • pure culture (纯培养)

  • pure state (纯态)

🎤例句
  • rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)

  • Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)

86. ingenuity

独创性,灵活性

🎤例句
  • It’s limited only by your ingenuity! (被束缚的仅仅是你的独创性!)

  • Sitting with my IV drip, I like to think about all the human labour and ingenuity that come together in this medical moment. (坐在那里进行着静脉点滴,我想到了所有的人类劳动和独创性在这一时刻汇聚到了一起。)

  • And as the president said last week, no one should bet against the American worker, American business and American ingenuity. (此外,正如总统上周所言,任何人都不应该小看美国的工人、美国的企业和美国的独创性。)

🤔同义词
  • originality, elaboration (心灵手巧,独创性;精巧;精巧的装置)

87. novelty

新颖,新奇

🎤例句
  • Many toys have no attraction beyond their novelty value. (许多玩具除了有些新奇感之外,别无吸引力。)

  • It was fun for a while, but the novelty wore off (= it became boring ). (开始有一阵很好玩,可是新鲜感随后便消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • newness, originality (新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品)

88. barcode

'bɑrkod 条形码

🤩短语
  • barcode printer (条形码打印机;条码机)

  • barcode scanner (条形码扫描器)

🎤例句
  • Many phones can scan and interpret this data using the built in camera and barcode scanning software. (许多手机可以用内置的摄像头与条形码扫描软件扫描并解析这些数据。)

  • This form can be printed to read the barcode, and it can generate the coded data into other systems for data processing. (可以打印该表单以读取条形码,该表单还可以在其他系统中生成代码数据以进行数据处理。)

  • Anyone can scan a barcode on an item at a store and then automatically access any eBay listings of the product on the marketplace. (任何人只要扫描一家商店某商品的条形码,然后就可以在市场上自动获取该商品的任何易趣产品。)

89. coordinate

使协调,使调和

🤩短语
  • coordinate system ([数]坐标系)

  • coordinate with (使协调;配合)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • coordinate measuring machine (坐标测量[检测]机;三元测定器)

  • polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • cartesian coordinate ([数学]笛卡尔坐标)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • local coordinate system (局部坐标系;地方坐标系统)

  • cartesian coordinate system (笛卡儿坐标系统)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • coordinate frame (坐标系;坐标框架)

  • coordinate plane (坐标平面;标轴面)

  • coordinate measuring instrument (坐标量测仪,坐标度量仪)

  • time coordinate (时间坐标)

  • color coordinate (彩色坐标)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • geocentric coordinate system (地心坐标系)

  • coordinate geometry (坐标几何)

🎤例句
  • The agencies are working together to co-ordinate policy on food safety. (这些机构在共同合作为食品安全政策做协调工作。)
🤔同义词
  • paratactic, tantamount (并列的;[物化]同等的)

  • adjust, restructure (调整;整合)

  • sort, concert (协调)

90. toaster

烤面包机,多士炉

🤩短语
  • toaster oven (烤炉;烤箱)
🎤例句
  • Go with flatbread, a bit of cooking oil, sauce, cheese, and toppings, and a (toaster) oven. (只需要一个大饼,一烹调油,酱,奶酪和配料,和一个烤箱位,烤面包机都成。)
🤔同义词
  • cabinet oven, oven baking (烤面包器,烤箱;祝酒人;烤面包的人)

91. medieval

中古的,中世纪的

🎤例句
  • These spices were first brought to Italy from the East in medieval times. (这些香料最早是在中世纪时从东方被带到了意大利。)

  • a medieval castle (一座中世纪城堡)

🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (中世纪的;原始的;仿中世纪的;老式的)

92. joust

(中世纪的骑士)骑马用长矛打斗

🎤例句
  • Knights joust and frolic. (骑士们骑马比武,嬉戏作乐。)
🤔同义词
  • contest, cope (进行马上长矛比武;竞争)

93. opponent

对手,反对者

🎤例句
  • Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)

  • He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

94. strain

过度疲劳;紧张

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t look after him any more; the strain was too much for me. (我不能再照看他了,压力太大。)

  • Did you find the job a strain ? (你觉得这份工作紧张吗?)

  • the stresses and strains of police life (警察生活的紧张和压力)

🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

95. navigation

导航

🤩短语
  • inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))

  • inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)

  • navigation equipment (导航设备)

  • navigation channel (航道,船道)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)

  • navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)

  • navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)

🎤例句
  • compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
🤔同义词
  • salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)

96. monitor

监控

🤩短语
  • monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)

  • computer monitor (电脑显示器)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • pressure monitor (压力监测器)

  • lcd monitor (液晶显示器)

  • display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)

  • blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)

  • class monitor (班长)

  • tv monitor (电视监视器)

  • monitor screen (监视屏)

  • line monitor (线路监听器)

  • fire monitor (防火监控器)

  • patient monitor (病人监护仪)

  • performance monitor (性能监控器)

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • television monitor (电视监视器)

  • color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)

  • power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)

  • digital monitor (数字监视器)

🎤例句
  • Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their progress. (使用这种新药的病人将被要求监测病情进展。)

  • The government is monitoring the situation closely . (政府正密切关注着局势。)

  • The temperature is carefully monitored . (温度受到仔细的监控。)

🤔同义词
  • detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)

97. hold-up

停止

🤩短语
  • liquid holdup ([物]持液量)
🤔同义词
  • standstill, paralysis (停顿;耽误)

98. exceed

超越;胜过

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

99. speedometer

计速器

🎤例句
  • Sometimes the instruments are read-only, like your speedometer. (有些仪器是只读的,就像速度计一样;)

  • A population study from Finland has developed a fascinating scale that can predict 20-year risk for dementia –sort of a brain aging speedometer. (一项芬兰的人口学研究给出了一个引人注目的量表,能够预计20年罹患失忆症的风险,即一种大脑衰老的速度计。)

🤔同义词
  • velocimeter, milemeter ([仪]速度计;[车辆]里程计)