100_北师大版高中必修五

100. section

部分

🤩短语
  • cross section (横截面)

  • in this section (在这部分;本节内容)

  • cesarean section (剖腹产术)

  • section steel (型钢)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)

  • special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • paraffin section (石蜡切片)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • test section (测试区;试验管段)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • heavy section (大型钢材)

  • section office (科室)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)

  • the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)

101. literary

喜爱文学的

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)

  • literary language (文学语言;标准语)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)

🎤例句
  • a literary prize (文学奖)
🤔同义词
  • written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)

102. glance

瞥一眼,瞥见

🤩短语
  • at a glance (一瞥;看一眼)

  • glance at (看一下,浏览;提到,影射)

  • at first glance (乍一看,初看;第一眼就……)

  • glance over (浏览;简略阅读)

  • glance through (浏览)

  • cast a glance at (向…看了一眼)

  • give a glance (粗略地看一眼)

🎤例句
  • Wyatt glanced around the restaurant. (怀亚特环视了一下餐馆。)

  • Emily glanced over her shoulder. (埃米莉回头看了一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • dekko, shufti (一瞥;一滑;闪光)

  • run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见)

  • run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视;瞥见;擦过)

103. steam

蒸汽

🤩短语
  • steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)

  • steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)

  • steam pressure (n. 蒸汽压力)

  • steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)

  • steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)

  • main steam (主蒸汽)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)

  • superheated steam (过热蒸汽)

  • steam flow (汽流;蒸汽流量)

  • steam reforming (蒸气重组;水蒸气转化)

  • steam power (蒸汽动力;蒸汽能)

  • steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)

  • steam pipe (蒸汽管)

  • steam coal (动力煤;蒸汽煤;短沼煤;锅炉煤)

  • steam room (湿蒸房;蒸汽浴室)

  • wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)

  • saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)

🎤例句
  • Steam rose from the hot tub. (水蒸气从热腾腾的浴缸里升起。)
🤔同义词
  • shed (蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理)

  • energy, vigor, vapor (蒸汽;精力)

104. confirm

证实

🤩短语
  • confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
🎤例句
  • New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)

  • To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)

105. librarian

图书馆管理员

🎤例句
  • The new librarian is a friend of mine. (这位新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • library technician (图书馆员;图书管理员)

106. file

档案,文件

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)
🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

107. sigh

叹息,叹气

🤩短语
  • with a sigh (长叹一声)

  • deep sigh (深深的叹息)

  • sigh for (渴望;为……叹息)

  • heave a sigh (叹了口气)

🎤例句
  • ‘Well, there’s nothing we can do about it now,’ she sighed. (“唉,我们现在对此无能为力。”她叹口气说。)
🤔同义词
  • suspire (叹息,叹气)

  • suspiration (叹息,叹气)

  • suspire (叹息,叹气)

108. grateful

感激的,感谢的

🤩短语
  • grateful for (为…而感谢)
🎤例句
  • Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)

  • She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)

109. guilty

不安的;有罪的

🤩短语
  • guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)

  • plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)

  • feel guilty (感到内疚)

  • feel guilty about (感到愧疚)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • guilty party (有罪一方当事人)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

🎤例句
  • He was found not guilty of the death of PC Jones. (关于警员琼斯的死,他被判无罪。)

  • He pleaded guilty to two charges of theft. (他承认两项盗窃罪名。)

🤔同义词
  • sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)

110. can't help doing sth.

禁不住要做某事

111. alike

相像的

🎤例句
  • My mother and I are alike in many ways. (我和母亲在许多方面很相似。)
🤔同义词
  • similar, same, uniform, like, parallel (相似的;相同的)

  • similarly (以同样的方式;类似于)

112. shortcoming

缺点,短处

🎤例句
  • Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)

113. account

(银行)账户

🤩短语
  • account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)

  • account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)

  • your account (您的帐号)

  • take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)

  • on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)

  • on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)

  • bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)

  • be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)

  • current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)

  • account number (帐号)

  • of account (重要的;有价值的)

  • savings account (储蓄帐户)

  • no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)

  • account management (账户管理)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • open an account (开立帐户)

  • take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • new account (新帐户;新开帐户)

  • checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)

🎤例句
  • My salary is paid into my bank account. (我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。)

  • I’ve opened an account with Barclay’s Bank. (我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。)

  • My husband and I have a joint account (= one that is shared between two people ) . (我和丈夫有个联名账户。)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)

  • result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)

  • count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)

114. button

纽扣

🤩短语
  • on the button (准确,确切)

  • mouse button (鼠标按钮)

  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • call button (叫人铃或警报铃之按钮)

  • radio button (单选按钮)

  • start button (启动按钮)

  • push button (按钮)

  • reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)

  • toolbar button ([计]工具栏按钮;工具条按钮)

  • push the button (按下按钮)

  • ok button (OK按钮)

  • play button (播放按钮;工作按钮)

  • stop button (停止按钮;制动按钮;停车按钮)

  • button switch (按钮开关)

  • command button (n. 命令按钮)

  • button up (按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶)

  • power button (电源按钮;电源开关)

  • press button (按钮开关)

  • control button (控制按钮;操纵按钮)

  • belly button (肚脐;脐孔)

🎤例句
  • small pearl buttons (小的珍珠纽扣)

  • A button was missing from his shirt. (他的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。)

  • She undid (= unfastened ) the buttons of her blouse. (她解开衬衫的纽扣。)

🤔同义词
  • pushbutton, press-button ([电]按钮;钮扣)

  • infibulate, buckle (扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣)

  • buckle (扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣)

115. parrot

鹦鹉

🎤例句
  • We recited poems parrot fashion. (我们鹦鹉学舌般机械地背诵诗歌。)
🤔同义词
  • Nuri, popinjay ([鸟]鹦鹉;学舌者,应声虫;机械模仿别人的人)

116. cage

笼子

🤩短语
  • squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)

  • bird cage (n. 鸟笼)

  • nicolas cage (n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇(美国演员))

  • rib cage (胸腔)

  • reinforcement cage (钢筋组架)

  • bearing cage (轴承罩)

  • steel reinforcement cage (钢筋笼)

  • steel cage (钢罩)

  • reinforcing cage (钢筋笼)

  • cage rotor (鼠笼型转子;短路式转子)

  • ball cage (滚珠隔离圈;滚珠轴承罩)

  • cage motor (鼠笼式电动机)

  • cage door (升降机门;罐笼门,轿厢门)

🎤例句
  • I hate to see birds in cages. (我不喜欢看到鸟在笼子里。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, jail (笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱)

117. judge

评判

🤩短语
  • judge of (判断;评价)

  • judge by (根据…作出判断)

  • presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)

  • trial judge ([法]初审法官)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • chief judge (审判长)

  • district judge (地区法官)

🎤例句
  • You should never judge a person by their looks. (决不要以貌取人。)

  • Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy. (请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。)

  • The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself. (治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。)

  • pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health (被认为对人体健康有害的污染物)

  • I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. (我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。)

  • The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge. (这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。)

  • The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge. (未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。)

  • We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. (我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。)

  • His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest. (他的行为,从他所做的这一切客观地来评价,是不诚实的。)

  • Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was. (罗伯特想过去帮他,但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。)

  • Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time. (对她的评价不要太苛刻,毕竟那时候她还很年轻。)

🤔同义词
  • estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)

  • justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)

  • determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)

118. part-time

部分时间地

🤩短语
  • part-time job (兼职)

  • part-time student (兼职学生;部分时制学生;在职学生;半工半读生)

🎤例句
  • I want to work part-time. (我想做兼职。)
🤔同义词
  • pluralistic (兼职的;部分时间的)

119. claw

(动物或鸟的)爪子

🤩短语
  • claw back (弥补性收入)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

🎤例句
  • The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)

  • lobster claws (龙虾的螯)

🤔同义词
  • talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)

120. yoghurt

酸乳酪,酸奶

🎤例句
  • a pot of strawberry yogurt (一罐草莓酸奶)
🤔同义词
  • acidophilus milk, acidophilous milk (酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪)

121. honey

蜂蜜

🤩短语
  • honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)

  • honey peach (水蜜桃)

  • chinese honey (卢柑)

  • bee honey (蜂蜜)

  • honey comb (蜂巢)

  • honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))

  • pure honey (纯蜂蜜)

  • as sweet as honey (甜如蜜糖)

  • honey wine ((蜂)蜜酒)

🎤例句
  • Where did you buy the honey? (你在哪里买到这蜂蜜的?)

  • Do you like honey? (你喜欢吃蜂蜜吗?)

🤔同义词
  • sweet, mel ([蜂]蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜)

  • luscious, nectared (甘美的;蜂蜜似的)

  • lick one's boots, make up to (奉承;说甜言蜜语)

122. chew

咀嚼

🤩短语
  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • chew on (考虑)

  • chew gum (嚼口香糖)

  • chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)

  • chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)

🎤例句
  • This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
🤔同义词
  • mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)

  • masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)

  • consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)

123. satellite

卫星;人造卫星

🤩短语
  • satellite communication (卫星通信)

  • satellite television (卫星电视)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • satellite image (卫星图象)

  • communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)

  • meteorological satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)

  • weather satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • spy satellite (间谍卫星)

  • satellite transmission (卫星传播)

  • satellite city (卫星城)

  • satellite phone (卫星电话)

  • satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))

🎤例句
  • the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
🤔同义词
  • moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)

124. wrinkle

皱纹

🤩短语
  • wrinkle recovery (褶皱回复;折痕回复力)

  • wrinkle up (使起皱纹)

🎤例句
  • Her face was a mass of wrinkles. (她的脸上布满皱纹。)
🤔同义词
  • rugosity, plication (皱纹)

  • crease (起皱)

  • frounce (使起皱纹)

125. forehead

额,前额

🎤例句
  • ...the lines on her forehead. (…她前额上的皱纹。)
🤔同义词
  • quantum, frons ([解剖]额,前额)

126. block

大厦;街区

🤩短语
  • in block (块装;整批)

  • block in (草拟,画草图)

  • block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • a block of (一块,一大块…)

  • on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)

  • building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)

  • cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)

  • stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)

  • block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • one block (整体;一节)

  • data block (数据块)

  • hollow block (空心块,空心砖)

  • block out (封闭;概略画出)

  • sliding block (滑块)

  • block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)

  • block cipher (分组密码)

🎤例句
  • Head for 44th Street, a few blocks east of Sixth Avenue. (往44号街走,从第六大街往东走几个街区就是。)

  • The church is down the block. (教堂就在这个街区那头。)

🤔同义词
  • piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)

  • stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)

  • batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)

127. lap

(人坐着时的)大腿部

🤩短语
  • last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)

  • chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))

  • lap joint ([建]接搭处)

  • lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)

  • lap up (舔食;欣然接受)

  • under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)

🎤例句
  • She waited quietly with her hands in her lap. (她双手放在大腿上静静地等候。)
🤔同义词
  • circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)

  • invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)

  • tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)

128. devote

专心致志于,献身于

🤔同义词
  • commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)

129. salty

含盐的,咸的

🤩短语
  • salty water (盐水)
🎤例句
  • a slightly salty taste (一丁点咸味)

  • salty foods (咸味的食物)

🤔同义词
  • saliferous, brackish ([食品]咸的;含盐的)

130. carrot

胡萝卜

🤩短语
  • carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
🎤例句
  • grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)

  • carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)

🤔同义词
  • carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)

131. pea

豌豆

🤩短语
  • green pea (嫩豌豆;青豌豆)

  • garden pea (豌豆,青豆)

  • pea soup (干碗豆汤;浓豌豆汤)

  • sweet pea (n. [植]香豌豆;[植]麝香豌豆花)

🎤例句
  • roast chicken with peas and carrots (烤鸡配豌豆胡萝卜)
🤔同义词
  • pease ([作物]豌豆)

132. companion

同伴,伴侣

🤩短语
  • companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)

  • companion star (伴星)

🎤例句
  • For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)

  • His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)

  • a travelling companion (旅伴)

🤔同义词
  • friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)

  • attend, keep company (陪伴)

133. devotion

奉献

🤩短语
  • devotion to duty (忠于职守(常用于正式嘉奖大会上))

  • devotion aura (虔诚光环;专注光环;热血灵光)

🎤例句
  • ...devotion to the cause of the people and to socialism. (…对于人民的事业和社会主义的献身。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, dedication, loyalty (献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱)

134. forever

永远

🤩短语
  • love you forever (永远爱你)

  • last forever (永远持续)

  • forever and ever (永远)

  • go on forever (永远继续下去)

🎤例句
  • I wanted that moment to last forever . (我希望那一刻成为永远。)

  • Many valuable works of art were lost forever. (许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • always, constantly, continually, unceasingly, straight (永远;不断地;常常)

135. carpenter

木匠

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

  • That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

136. chemist

化学家

🤩短语
  • organic chemist (有机化学家)
🎤例句
  • She worked as a research chemist. (她是一名化学研究员。)
🤔同义词
  • pharmacist, dispenser (化学家;药剂师)

137. receptionist

接待员

🎤例句
  • You tell the receptionist that you are expecting a call from this client and to put them through. (你告诉传达员你正在等待一个来自这个客户的电话,并允许将他们接进来。)

  • He looked at the receptionist and wagged his tail, then walked over to the sign, looked at it and whined. (他先是对着接待员摇尾巴,然后走到启事那边,看着那则启事呦呦地叫。)

🤔同义词
  • greeter, dest clerk (接待员;传达员)

138. shop assistant

营业员

139. typist

打字员

🎤例句
  • I’m a slow typist. (我打字很慢。)
🤔同义词
  • typer ([印刷]打字员,打字者)

140. insurance

保险(金)

🤩短语
  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • insurance industry (保险业)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • endowment insurance (养老保险)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • insurance business (保险业务)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • insurance law (保险法)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

🎤例句
  • Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)

141. bonus

额外津贴,奖金

🤩短语
  • annual bonus (年终分红)

  • bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)

  • bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)

  • year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)

  • bonus tax (n. 奖金税)

  • cash bonus (现金红利)

  • bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)

  • bonus payment (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)

  • Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)

  • a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)

  • Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)

  • a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)

🤔同义词
  • prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)

142. fee

服务费,学费

🤩短语
  • service fee (酬金;劳务费)

  • registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)

  • tuition fee (学费)

  • management fee (管理费)

  • application fee ([经]申请费)

  • transfer fee (转让费;过户费)

  • membership fee (会员费;入会费)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • for a fee (收费的)

  • entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)

  • entrance fee (入场费)

  • processing fee (手续费)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)

  • handling fee (手续费,操作费)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • fee paid (已付费用)

  • parking fee (停车费;泊车费)

  • rental fee (租赁费)

🎤例句
  • You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)

143. income

收入

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • income gap (收入差距)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • low income (低收入)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

  • net income (净收益;收益净额)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • income tax law (所得税法)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • investment income (投资收益;投资收入)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • high income (高收入)

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • per capita income (个人平均所得)

  • business income (营业收入)

🎤例句
  • low-income families (低收入家庭)
🤔同义词
  • revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)

144. reward

奖赏,奖励

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

145. wage

薪金,工资

🤩短语
  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])

  • wage system (工资制度,工资体系)

  • average wage (平均工资)

  • wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)

  • wage income (工资收入;工资所得)

  • low wage (低工资)

  • wage rate (工资率)

  • basic wage (基本工资)

  • living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)

  • hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)

  • incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)

  • freeze wages (冻结工资)

  • wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)

  • efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • wage scale (n. 工资等级表)

  • wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)

  • wage structure (工资结构)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • He earns a good wage. (他工资挺高。)
🤔同义词
  • progress, do (进行;发动;从事)

  • price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)

  • do, carry with (进行;开展)

146. charge

收费,要价

负责

🤩短语
  • in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)

  • in charge of (负责;主管)

  • charge of (负责;管理)

  • free of charge (免费)

  • take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)

  • charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)

  • take charge of (接管,负责)

  • person in charge (负责人)

  • service charge (服务费)

  • electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)

  • charge for trouble (手续费)

  • space charge (空间电荷)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • no charge (免费;不需付钱)

  • charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)

  • charge with (vt. 装;控告)

  • take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • charge distribution (电荷分布)

  • charge at (冲击;猛攻)

🎤例句
  • The hotel charges $125 a night. (这家宾馆一晚收费125美元。)
🤔同义词
  • fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)

  • electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)

  • law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)

147. summary

摘要,总结

🤩短语
  • in summary (总之;概括起来)

  • summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)

  • summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)

  • executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)

  • summary judgment (即决审判)

  • summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)

  • summary account (汇总帐户)

  • summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)

  • summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)

  • data summary (资料汇总)

  • annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)

🎤例句
  • A brief summary is given on a separate sheet. (摘要另写一页。)
🤔同义词
  • condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)

  • abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)

148. guidance

指导

🤩短语
  • under the guidance of (在…的指引下)

  • guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)

  • career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)

  • vocational guidance (就业指导)

  • traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)

  • operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)

  • inertial guidance (惯性引导)

  • parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)

  • window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))

  • guidance counselor (咨询顾问)

  • careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)

🎤例句
  • a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
🤔同义词
  • direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)

149. paragraph

段落

🤩短语
  • new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)

  • opening paragraph (开始部分)

🎤例句
  • the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)

150. institute

机构;学院

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • research institutes (研究所)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

151. aid

援助,帮助,资助

🤩短语
  • with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • first aid (急救;急救护理)

  • aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • in aid of (用以援助…之用)

  • by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)

  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)

  • international aid (国际援助)

  • economic aid (经济救助)

  • teaching aid (教具)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

  • grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)

  • filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)

  • state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)

🎤例句
  • Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area. (来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。)

  • convoys delivering humanitarian aid (运载人道主义援助的车队)

  • a substantial aid programme (大规模的援助计划)

  • He has been granted legal aid (= free legal services ) . (他获得了法律援助。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)

  • facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)

  • lend a hand, to help (帮助)

152. pump

泵,抽水机

🤩短语
  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • water pump (抽水机,水泵)

  • centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)

  • pump in (用泵吸入)

  • oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)

  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)

  • pump body (泵体)

  • air pump (气泵,抽气机)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)

🎤例句
  • ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine. (…使燃料在发动机内循环的压泵。)
🤔同义词
  • pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)

  • inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)

153. data

资料,数据

🤩短语
  • data processing (数据处理)

  • experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)

  • data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))

  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • test data (测试数据;检查数据)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • data collection (数据收集;资料收集)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)

  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • monitoring data (监测数据)

  • data management (数据管理)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • for data (循环数据)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • measured data (测量数据)

  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • logging data (记录数据,登录数据;存入数据)

🎤例句
  • The research involves collecting data from two random samples. (该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。)

154. deer

鹿

🤩短语
  • red deer (n. [动]马鹿;欧亚洲的赤鹿)

  • sika deer (梅花鹿)

  • musk deer ([动]麝香鹿,麝)

  • roe deer (n. [动]狍(等于roe))

  • mule deer ([动]北美黑尾鹿;长耳鹿)

  • deer park (鹿园;迪尔派克(美国纽约州东南部城镇))

  • spotted deer ([动]梅花鹿)

  • deer antler (鹿的叉角)

🎤例句
  • The deer spooked at any disturbance. (稍有动静,鹿就会受到惊吓。)

  • The hound found the place where the deer lodged. (猎狗找到了那头鹿躲藏过的地方。)

  • The lions in this area prey on deer and other wild animals. (这个地方的狮子捕食鹿和其他野生动物。)

155. take charge of

接管,控制

🤔同义词
  • take it over, take care of business (接管,负责)

156. topic

题目,话题

🤩短语
  • hot topic (热门话题;新锐)

  • special topic (专题)

  • topic for discussion (议题)

  • topic sentence (课题句子,主题句子)

🎤例句
  • The environment is a popular topic these days. (如今环境是一个热门话题。)

  • The main topic for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket. (讨论的主要议题是拟建中的超级市场。)

  • a wide range of topics (广泛的话题)

🤔同义词
  • theme, subject, titles, motive (主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论)

157. receipt

收据,收条

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

158. error

错误,谬误

🤩短语
  • in error (adv. 错误地)

  • error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • system error (系统误差;系统错误)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • human error (人为误差)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • phase error (相位误差)

  • tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)

  • error control (错误控制)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

🎤例句
  • an error message (出错信息)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)

159. liquid

液体

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)

  • liquid phase (液相)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)

  • liquid flow (液体流动)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • liquid film (液膜;液态膜)

  • liquid state (液态)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

🎤例句
  • Add a little more liquid to the sauce. (在酱汁中再加一点水。)
🤔同义词
  • mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)

  • fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)

160. comprehension

理解

🤩短语
  • reading comprehension (阅读理解;阅读测验)

  • listening comprehension (听力理解;听懂;听力测验)

  • comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)

🎤例句
  • Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my comprehension (= impossible for me to understand ) . (你怎么会被她说服去做这种蠢事,我实在是无法理解。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, grasp, understanding, involved in, involvement (理解;包含)

161. consult

请教;商讨;查阅

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

162. chart

表格,图表

🎤例句
  • a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)

  • a weather chart (天气图)

  • the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)

🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

163. casual

随意的,非正式的

🤩短语
  • casual wear (便装,休闲服)

  • casual clothing (休闲装;便服)

  • casual pants (休闲裤)

  • business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)

  • casual dress (便装;休闲服装)

  • casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))

  • casual water (临时积水区)

  • casual leave (事假)

🎤例句
  • Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes . (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)

  • a casual jacket (休闲夹克)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)

  • leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)

164. quarrel

争吵,吵架

🤩短语
  • quarrel with (v. 抱怨;不同意;拒绝接受;跟…吵架)

  • quarrel about (争论;为…争吵)

🎤例句
  • I wish you two would stop quarreling. (我希望你们两个别再吵了。)
🤔同义词
  • debate, exchange words (吵架;争论;挑剔)

  • falling-out, earful (吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿)

165. make up

编造

🤩短语
  • makeup water (补充水)

  • makeup remover (卸妆水)

🎤例句
  • I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. (我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。)
🤔同义词
  • constitute, recover, arrange (弥补;组成;化妆;整理)

166. make out

假称;听出,看出

🎤例句
  • I could just make out a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth. (我只能看出一个高高的、苍白的、朦胧的人影穿行在矮灌木丛中。)

  • She thought she heard a name. She couldn't make it out, though. (她以为自己听到了一个名字,但听不清楚。)

🤔同义词
  • explain, see, absorb, say, read (理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付)

167. go into detail(s)

讨论,细谈

168. speak up

大声地说,自由而大胆地说出

🎤例句
  • Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself. (赫伯特叔叔从不争论,从不为自己辩护。)

169. sit up

坐直

🎤例句
  • Her head spins dizzily as soon as she sits up. (她一坐起来,就感到天旋地转。)
🤔同义词
  • break night, stay up late (熬夜;端坐)

170. nursery

托儿所,保育室

🤩短语
  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • nursery school (n. 幼儿园)

  • nursery tale (童话)

  • nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)

  • seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)

  • nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)

  • day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)

🎤例句
  • He has painted murals in his children's nursery. (他在他家的育儿室画上了壁画。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)

171. collar

衣领

🤩短语
  • white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)

  • blue collar (蓝领)

  • drill collar (钻铤;钻环)

  • in the collar (行动不自由;受到约束)

  • dog collar (狗脖套)

  • roll collar (辊脊,辊环)

  • against the collar ((马上坡时)轭具擦痛肩膀;费力地)

  • stiff collar (硬领)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed me by the collar. (他抓住我的衣领。)

  • He loosened his collar and tie . (他松开了领子和领带。)

🤔同义词
  • neck ([服装]衣领;颈圈)

  • grasp, noble (抓住;给…上领子;给…套上颈圈)

172. appointment

约见,约会

🤩短语
  • make an appointment (约会,预约)

  • make an appointment with (与某人约会)

  • have an appointment (有约会)

  • appointment system (委任制)

  • by appointment (按照约定)

  • letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)

  • appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)

🎤例句
  • All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
🤔同义词
  • convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)

173. childhood

童年,儿童时代

🤩短语
  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)

  • early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)

  • childhood days (少年时代,童年)

  • early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)

  • childhood autism (儿童孤独症)

🎤例句
  • I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)

174. typewriter

打字机

🤩短语
  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
🎤例句
  • He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)

  • The secretary transcribed those letters on the typewriter. (秘书用打字机打出了那些信。)

  • She tapped out a letter on the typewriter. (她用打字机打出了一封信。)

175. instant

片刻,瞬息

🤩短语
  • in an instant (瞬间;马上)

  • instant messaging (即时通讯)

  • for an instant (片刻,瞬间)

  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • instant tea (速溶茶)

  • on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)

🎤例句
  • She caught his eye for an instant. (她刹那间便吸引了他的目光。)

  • When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an instant (= immediately ). (开始下雨了,人群转眼间消失无踪。)

  • She stepped towards the door and, in that very same instant, the doorbell rang. (她走向门口,就在此时门铃响了。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)

  • moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)

176. battle

战斗,战役

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)

  • a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)

🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

177. civil

民间的;国民的;国内的

🤩短语
  • civil law (民法)

  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • civil war (内战)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • civil service (公务员;行政部门)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • civil servant (公务员;文职人员)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • civil construction (土木建筑)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • civil case (民事案件)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • civil right (民权,民事权利)

  • civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

🎤例句
  • They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
🤔同义词
  • folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)

178. moral

品德;品行

🤩短语
  • moral education (道德教育)

  • moral character (品德)

  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • moral standards (道德标准)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • moral value (道德观,道德价值)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • moral principle (道德原则)

  • moral support (精神支持;道义支持)

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)

  • moral law (n. 道德律)

  • moral code (道德准则)

  • moral rights (精神权利)

  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • moral issue (道德问题)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

🎤例句
  • ...Western ideas and morals. (…西方的思想和道德。)
🤔同义词
  • psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)

  • overtone (道德;寓意)

179. basis

基础,根据

🤩短语
  • on the basis of (根据;基于…)

  • basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)

  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • on basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • design basis (设计基础)

  • on a basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis weight (纸张定量;基重)

  • accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)

  • cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)

  • dry basis (干基;折干计算)

  • basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • basis material (基体材料)

  • orthogonal basis (正交基底)

  • basis of accounting (会计基础)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)

🎤例句
  • Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)

180. corn

玉米

🤩短语
  • corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)

  • sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)

  • corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)

  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • corn gluten (玉米麸质)

  • corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)

  • corn oil (玉米油)

  • corn field (玉米田,玉米地)

  • corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)

  • corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)

  • indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)

  • corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)

  • corn soup (玉米浓汤)

  • corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)

  • baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)

  • seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)

  • corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)

  • corn bread (玉米面包)

  • corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • All our chickens are fed on corn. (我们所有的鸡都喂玉米。)
🤔同义词
  • grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)

  • preserve (腌;使成颗粒)

181. cattle

🤩短语
  • beef cattle (菜牛)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • cattle hide (牛皮)

  • cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)

  • cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)

  • black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)

  • herds of cattle (n. 牧群)

🎤例句
  • herds of cattle (成群的牛)

  • a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)

🤔同义词
  • ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)

182. frost

🎤例句
  • the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

183. surrounding

附近的,周围的

🤩短语
  • surrounding ground (周围土地)
🎤例句
  • Troops sealed off the surrounding area . (军队封锁了周围地区。)

  • We decided to explore the surrounding countryside . (我们决定去附近的乡间走走看看。)

🤔同义词
  • environmental, ambient (周围的,附近的)

  • context, circumstance, setting, condition (环境,周围的事物)

184. steep

陡峭的,险峻的

🤩短语
  • steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • steep rise (急升)

  • steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)

  • steep incline (陡坡)

  • steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)

  • a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)

🤔同义词
  • tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)

  • dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)

  • crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)

185. grain

谷物,谷粒

🤩短语
  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • in grain (彻底)

  • grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)

  • a grain of (一粒…)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • a grain of sand (一粒沙子)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • grain refinement (晶粒细化)

  • grain weight (粒重;种子量)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)

  • grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)

  • wood grain (木纹)

  • grain structure (颗粒结构)

  • grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)

  • pollen grain (花粉粒)

🎤例句
  • There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
🤔同义词
  • particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)

186. lip

嘴唇

🤩短语
  • cleft lip (n. 唇裂;兔唇)

  • upper lip (上嘴唇)

  • on the lips of (adv. 在…中流传)

  • lower lip (下唇;下唇板)

  • lip gloss (n. 润唇膏)

  • lip balm (润唇膏)

  • stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)

  • on everyone's lips (大家都在谈论的,大家都在传的 [亦作 on every lip])

  • lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)

  • give one's lips (吻)

  • lip seal (唇封;唇形密封;边缘密封)

  • lip stick (棒状口红)

  • pay lip service (敷衍)

🎤例句
  • She had big eyes and full lips (= large and round lips ). (她眼睛大大的,嘴唇很丰满。)

  • Matt opened the door with a smile on his lips. (马特开了门,嘴角挂着微笑。)

  • Marty kissed me right on the lips! (马蒂一下吻在我的嘴唇上!)

  • Stephen pursed his lips with distaste (= brought them together tightly into a small circle ). (斯蒂芬厌恶地噘起嘴唇。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, suburb (嘴唇;边缘)

187. mud

烂泥,泥浆

🤩短语
  • red mud (赤泥;红泥)

  • mud logging (泥浆录井;气测井)

  • drilling mud (钻井泥浆;钻探泥浆)

  • mud pump (n. 泥浆泵;抽泥泵)

  • mud slides (土崩)

  • mud system (泥浆循环系统;泥浆系统)

  • stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)

  • mud flat (泥沼地;海滨泥滩)

  • as clear as mud (不清晰)

  • mud flow (泥石流;泥流)

  • mud jacking (压浆)

🎤例句
  • By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in mud. (到了比赛快结束的时候,所有的孩子都浑身是泥。)

  • The path beside the river was slippery with mud. (河边的小路泥泞湿滑。)

  • Many villages in Mali consist of mud huts. (马里的大多数村庄都是泥草房。)

  • boots caked with mud (沾满泥巴的靴子)

  • It was impossible to move the car – its wheels had got stuck in the mud. (这车子动不了——车轮陷到烂泥里了。)

🤔同义词
  • soil, spot, dirty (弄脏;用泥涂)

  • muld, vanity ([地质]泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西)

188. wisdom

智慧

🤩短语
  • conventional wisdom (传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知)

  • great wisdom (非凡的智慧)

  • wisdom teeth ([医]智齿)

  • wisdom tooth (智齿)

  • practical wisdom (实用的智慧)

  • folk wisdom (民间智慧)

🎤例句
  • a man of great wisdom (一个有大智慧的男人)

  • You can always expect a few words of wisdom from Dave. (戴夫总能冒出几句至理名言。)

🤔同义词
  • wit, scholarship (智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言)

189. idiom

习语,成语

🎤例句
  • the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
🤔同义词
  • phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)

190. junior

低级的

🤩短语
  • junior high (初中)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)

  • junior school (小学)

  • junior student (大三学生)

  • super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))

  • junior college student (大专生,专科生)

  • junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

🎤例句
  • a junior doctor (初级医生)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)

191. universe

宇宙

🤩短语
  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

  • island universe (岛宇宙)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)

🎤例句
  • Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
🤔同义词
  • world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)

192. believe in

信任,信仰

🎤例句
  • To me, protesting is standing up for what you believe in. (对于我来说,抗议就是为了坚持你所信仰的东西。)
🤔同义词
  • trust in, trust on (信仰;信任)

193. mankind

人类

🎤例句
  • Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire. (人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。)

  • one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重要的事件之一)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, people (人类;男性)

194. nest

鸟窝,巢

🤩短语
  • bird's nest (n. 燕窝;鸟巢)

  • bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)

  • empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)

  • nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))

  • hornet's nest (n. 黄蜂窝;马蜂窝)

  • mare's nest (幻想的东西;杂乱;骗局)

  • empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)

🎤例句
  • a bird’s nest (鸟窝)

  • In May the females build a nest and lay their eggs. (雌鸟在5月份筑巢产蛋。)

  • Young eagles leave the nest after only two months. (雏鹰仅仅两个月以后就会飞离鸟巢。)

🤔同义词
  • soil, eyrie (巢,窝;安乐窝;温床)

  • nidificate (筑巢;找鸟巢)

195. feather

羽毛

🤩短语
  • birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)

  • white feather (白羽毛(怯懦的象征);胆怯,害怕)

  • feather fan (羽毛扇)

  • feather duster (羽毛掸帚;鸡毛帚)

  • ruffle one's feathers (发怒,不开心)

  • in full feather (◎盛装,穿戴得整整齐齐)

  • feather out (减弱;逐渐消失)

  • feather bed (羽毛褥垫;羽毛铺盖;安适的处境)

  • feather yarn (羽毛纱)

🎤例句
  • an ostrich feather (一根鸵鸟羽毛)
🤔同义词
  • plume (羽毛)

  • plume (用羽毛装饰)

  • fledge (长羽毛)

196. turn over

反转

🤩短语
  • turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)

  • capital turnover (资金周转)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)

  • turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)

  • total turnover (总转换)

  • staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)

  • turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)

  • receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)

  • turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)

  • stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

  • rate of turnover ([经]周转率)

🎤例句
  • Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously. (莉兹捡起那个蓝色的信封,好奇地把它翻过来。)

  • The buggy turned over and Nancy was thrown out. (那辆婴儿车翻倒了,南希被甩了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • launch, drive, wage (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)

197. overcome

(overcame,overcome)战胜,克服

🤩短语
  • overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
🎤例句
  • He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)

  • Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)

🤔同义词
  • exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)

  • rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)

198. grasp

理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧

🤩短语
  • grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)

  • grasp the overall situation (把握大局)

🎤例句
  • I grasped his arm firmly and led him away. (我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走。)

  • Alan grasped the handle and pulled it. (艾伦抓住手柄一拉。)

🤔同义词
  • control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)

  • see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)

  • strike, scratch (抓)

199. inspect

审查,检查

🎤例句
  • I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)

  • Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)