100_北师大版高中必修五
100. section
部分
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cross section (横截面)
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in this section (在这部分;本节内容)
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cesarean section (剖腹产术)
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section steel (型钢)
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section chief (部门主管)
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thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
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golden section ([数]黄金分割)
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radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
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control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)
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vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
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caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)
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special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)
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horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
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paraffin section (石蜡切片)
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transverse section (横切面)
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test section (测试区;试验管段)
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rectangular section (矩形剖面)
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circular section (圆截面)
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heavy section (大型钢材)
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section office (科室)
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The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)
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the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)
- ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)
101. literary
喜爱文学的
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literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
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literary style (文言体;文艺语体)
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literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)
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literary language (文学语言;标准语)
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literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
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literary quotation (典故)
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literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)
- a literary prize (文学奖)
- written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)
102. glance
瞥一眼,瞥见
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at a glance (一瞥;看一眼)
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glance at (看一下,浏览;提到,影射)
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at first glance (乍一看,初看;第一眼就……)
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glance over (浏览;简略阅读)
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glance through (浏览)
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cast a glance at (向…看了一眼)
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give a glance (粗略地看一眼)
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Wyatt glanced around the restaurant. (怀亚特环视了一下餐馆。)
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Emily glanced over her shoulder. (埃米莉回头看了一眼。)
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dekko, shufti (一瞥;一滑;闪光)
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run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见)
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run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视;瞥见;擦过)
103. steam
蒸汽
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steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)
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steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)
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steam pressure (n. 蒸汽压力)
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steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
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steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)
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main steam (主蒸汽)
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steam engine (蒸汽机)
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steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)
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steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
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steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)
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superheated steam (过热蒸汽)
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steam flow (汽流;蒸汽流量)
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steam reforming (蒸气重组;水蒸气转化)
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steam power (蒸汽动力;蒸汽能)
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steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
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steam pipe (蒸汽管)
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steam coal (动力煤;蒸汽煤;短沼煤;锅炉煤)
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steam room (湿蒸房;蒸汽浴室)
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wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)
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saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)
- Steam rose from the hot tub. (水蒸气从热腾腾的浴缸里升起。)
-
shed (蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理)
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energy, vigor, vapor (蒸汽;精力)
104. confirm
证实
- confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
-
New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)
-
To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)
- identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)
105. librarian
图书馆管理员
- The new librarian is a friend of mine. (这位新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。)
- library technician (图书馆员;图书管理员)
106. file
档案,文件
-
file in (陆续编入;编入档内)
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on file (存档;记录下来备查)
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file system ([计]文件系统)
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in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)
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file name (文件名;档案名)
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file management ([计]文件管理)
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file format ([计]文件格式)
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text file ([计]文本文件)
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file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
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data file (数据文件)
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file size (文件大小;档案大小)
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image file (影像档案,图象档案)
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source file ([计]源文件)
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log file (日志文件)
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file sharing ([计]文件共享)
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executable file (可执行文件)
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single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)
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file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)
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output file (输出文件)
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open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)
- We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)
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document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)
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introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)
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procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)
107. sigh
叹息,叹气
-
with a sigh (长叹一声)
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deep sigh (深深的叹息)
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sigh for (渴望;为……叹息)
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heave a sigh (叹了口气)
- ‘Well, there’s nothing we can do about it now,’ she sighed. (“唉,我们现在对此无能为力。”她叹口气说。)
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suspire (叹息,叹气)
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suspiration (叹息,叹气)
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suspire (叹息,叹气)
108. grateful
感激的,感谢的
- grateful for (为…而感谢)
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Our grateful thanks go to all who participated. (我们衷心感谢所有参与者。)
-
She gave me a grateful look. (她感激地看了我一眼。)
- pleasant, lovely, thankful (感谢的;令人愉快的,宜人的)
109. guilty
不安的;有罪的
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guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)
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plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)
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feel guilty (感到内疚)
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feel guilty about (感到愧疚)
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guilty conscience (内疚)
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be found guilty (被认定有罪)
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guilty party (有罪一方当事人)
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guilty feeling (罪恶感)
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He was found not guilty of the death of PC Jones. (关于警员琼斯的死,他被判无罪。)
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He pleaded guilty to two charges of theft. (他承认两项盗窃罪名。)
- sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)
110. can't help doing sth.
禁不住要做某事
111. alike
相像的
- My mother and I are alike in many ways. (我和母亲在许多方面很相似。)
-
similar, same, uniform, like, parallel (相似的;相同的)
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similarly (以同样的方式;类似于)
112. shortcoming
缺点,短处
- Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
- defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)
113. account
(银行)账户
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account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)
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account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)
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your account (您的帐号)
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take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)
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on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)
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on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)
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bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
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be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)
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current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
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account number (帐号)
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of account (重要的;有价值的)
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savings account (储蓄帐户)
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no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)
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account management (账户管理)
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capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
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open an account (开立帐户)
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take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)
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deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
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new account (新帐户;新开帐户)
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checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)
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My salary is paid into my bank account. (我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。)
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I’ve opened an account with Barclay’s Bank. (我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。)
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My husband and I have a joint account (= one that is shared between two people ) . (我和丈夫有个联名账户。)
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interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)
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result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)
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count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)
114. button
纽扣
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on the button (准确,确切)
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mouse button (鼠标按钮)
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cancel button (取消按钮)
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call button (叫人铃或警报铃之按钮)
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radio button (单选按钮)
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start button (启动按钮)
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push button (按钮)
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reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)
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toolbar button ([计]工具栏按钮;工具条按钮)
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push the button (按下按钮)
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ok button (OK按钮)
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play button (播放按钮;工作按钮)
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stop button (停止按钮;制动按钮;停车按钮)
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button switch (按钮开关)
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command button (n. 命令按钮)
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button up (按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶)
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power button (电源按钮;电源开关)
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press button (按钮开关)
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control button (控制按钮;操纵按钮)
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belly button (肚脐;脐孔)
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small pearl buttons (小的珍珠纽扣)
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A button was missing from his shirt. (他的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。)
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She undid (= unfastened ) the buttons of her blouse. (她解开衬衫的纽扣。)
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pushbutton, press-button ([电]按钮;钮扣)
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infibulate, buckle (扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣)
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buckle (扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣)
115. parrot
鹦鹉
- We recited poems parrot fashion. (我们鹦鹉学舌般机械地背诵诗歌。)
- Nuri, popinjay ([鸟]鹦鹉;学舌者,应声虫;机械模仿别人的人)
116. cage
笼子
-
squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)
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bird cage (n. 鸟笼)
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nicolas cage (n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇(美国演员))
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rib cage (胸腔)
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reinforcement cage (钢筋组架)
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bearing cage (轴承罩)
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steel reinforcement cage (钢筋笼)
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steel cage (钢罩)
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reinforcing cage (钢筋笼)
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cage rotor (鼠笼型转子;短路式转子)
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ball cage (滚珠隔离圈;滚珠轴承罩)
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cage motor (鼠笼式电动机)
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cage door (升降机门;罐笼门,轿厢门)
- I hate to see birds in cages. (我不喜欢看到鸟在笼子里。)
- prison, jail (笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱)
117. judge
评判
-
judge of (判断;评价)
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judge by (根据…作出判断)
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presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)
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trial judge ([法]初审法官)
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judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
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chief judge (审判长)
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district judge (地区法官)
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You should never judge a person by their looks. (决不要以貌取人。)
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Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy. (请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。)
-
The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself. (治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。)
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pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health (被认为对人体健康有害的污染物)
-
I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. (我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。)
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The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge. (这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。)
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The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge. (未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。)
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We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. (我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。)
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His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest. (他的行为,从他所做的这一切客观地来评价,是不诚实的。)
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Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was. (罗伯特想过去帮他,但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。)
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Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time. (对她的评价不要太苛刻,毕竟那时候她还很年轻。)
-
estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)
-
justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)
-
determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)
118. part-time
部分时间地
-
part-time job (兼职)
-
part-time student (兼职学生;部分时制学生;在职学生;半工半读生)
- I want to work part-time. (我想做兼职。)
- pluralistic (兼职的;部分时间的)
119. claw
(动物或鸟的)爪子
-
claw back (弥补性收入)
-
claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
-
The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)
-
lobster claws (龙虾的螯)
- talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)
120. yoghurt
酸乳酪,酸奶
- a pot of strawberry yogurt (一罐草莓酸奶)
- acidophilus milk, acidophilous milk (酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪)
121. honey
蜂蜜
-
honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)
-
honey peach (水蜜桃)
-
chinese honey (卢柑)
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bee honey (蜂蜜)
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honey comb (蜂巢)
-
honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))
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pure honey (纯蜂蜜)
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as sweet as honey (甜如蜜糖)
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honey wine ((蜂)蜜酒)
-
Where did you buy the honey? (你在哪里买到这蜂蜜的?)
-
Do you like honey? (你喜欢吃蜂蜜吗?)
-
sweet, mel ([蜂]蜂蜜;宝贝;甜蜜)
-
luscious, nectared (甘美的;蜂蜜似的)
-
lick one's boots, make up to (奉承;说甜言蜜语)
122. chew
咀嚼
-
chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)
-
chew on (考虑)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)
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chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)
- This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
-
mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)
-
masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)
-
consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)
123. satellite
卫星;人造卫星
-
satellite communication (卫星通信)
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satellite television (卫星电视)
-
satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
-
satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
-
satellite image (卫星图象)
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communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)
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meteorological satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)
-
satellite antenna (卫星天线)
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satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)
-
artificial satellite (人造卫星)
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communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)
-
weather satellite (气象卫星)
-
satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)
-
navigation satellite (导航卫星)
-
spy satellite (间谍卫星)
-
satellite transmission (卫星传播)
-
satellite city (卫星城)
-
satellite phone (卫星电话)
-
satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))
- the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
- moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)
124. wrinkle
皱纹
-
wrinkle recovery (褶皱回复;折痕回复力)
-
wrinkle up (使起皱纹)
- Her face was a mass of wrinkles. (她的脸上布满皱纹。)
-
rugosity, plication (皱纹)
-
crease (起皱)
-
frounce (使起皱纹)
125. forehead
额,前额
- ...the lines on her forehead. (…她前额上的皱纹。)
- quantum, frons ([解剖]额,前额)
126. block
大厦;街区
-
in block (块装;整批)
-
block in (草拟,画草图)
-
block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
block diagram (框图;方块图)
-
a block of (一块,一大块…)
-
on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)
-
building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)
-
cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
-
stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)
-
block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
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one block (整体;一节)
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data block (数据块)
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hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
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block out (封闭;概略画出)
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sliding block (滑块)
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block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)
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block cipher (分组密码)
-
Head for 44th Street, a few blocks east of Sixth Avenue. (往44号街走,从第六大街往东走几个街区就是。)
-
The church is down the block. (教堂就在这个街区那头。)
-
piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)
-
stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)
-
batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)
127. lap
(人坐着时的)大腿部
-
last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)
-
chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))
-
lap joint ([建]接搭处)
-
lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)
-
lap up (舔食;欣然接受)
-
under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)
- She waited quietly with her hands in her lap. (她双手放在大腿上静静地等候。)
-
circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)
-
invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)
-
tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)
128. devote
专心致志于,献身于
- commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)
129. salty
含盐的,咸的
- salty water (盐水)
-
a slightly salty taste (一丁点咸味)
-
salty foods (咸味的食物)
- saliferous, brackish ([食品]咸的;含盐的)
130. carrot
胡萝卜
- carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
-
grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)
-
carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)
- carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)
131. pea
豌豆
-
green pea (嫩豌豆;青豌豆)
-
garden pea (豌豆,青豆)
-
pea soup (干碗豆汤;浓豌豆汤)
-
sweet pea (n. [植]香豌豆;[植]麝香豌豆花)
- roast chicken with peas and carrots (烤鸡配豌豆胡萝卜)
- pease ([作物]豌豆)
132. companion
同伴,伴侣
-
companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)
-
companion star (伴星)
-
For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)
-
His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)
-
a travelling companion (旅伴)
-
friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)
-
attend, keep company (陪伴)
133. devotion
奉献
-
devotion to duty (忠于职守(常用于正式嘉奖大会上))
-
devotion aura (虔诚光环;专注光环;热血灵光)
- ...devotion to the cause of the people and to socialism. (…对于人民的事业和社会主义的献身。)
- commitment, dedication, loyalty (献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱)
134. forever
永远
-
love you forever (永远爱你)
-
last forever (永远持续)
-
forever and ever (永远)
-
go on forever (永远继续下去)
-
I wanted that moment to last forever . (我希望那一刻成为永远。)
-
Many valuable works of art were lost forever. (许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。)
- always, constantly, continually, unceasingly, straight (永远;不断地;常常)
135. carpenter
木匠
-
He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)
-
At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)
-
That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)
-
squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
-
to make (制作)
136. chemist
化学家
- organic chemist (有机化学家)
- She worked as a research chemist. (她是一名化学研究员。)
- pharmacist, dispenser (化学家;药剂师)
137. receptionist
接待员
-
You tell the receptionist that you are expecting a call from this client and to put them through. (你告诉传达员你正在等待一个来自这个客户的电话,并允许将他们接进来。)
-
He looked at the receptionist and wagged his tail, then walked over to the sign, looked at it and whined. (他先是对着接待员摇尾巴,然后走到启事那边,看着那则启事呦呦地叫。)
- greeter, dest clerk (接待员;传达员)
138. shop assistant
营业员
139. typist
打字员
- I’m a slow typist. (我打字很慢。)
- typer ([印刷]打字员,打字者)
140. insurance
保险(金)
-
insurance company (保险公司)
-
medical insurance (医疗保险)
-
health insurance (健康保险)
-
life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)
-
social insurance (社会保险)
-
insurance industry (保险业)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
endowment insurance (养老保险)
-
liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
-
unemployment insurance (失业保险)
-
insurance business (保险业务)
-
property insurance (财产保险)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
insurance premium (保险费)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
insurance fund (保险基金)
-
insurance law (保险法)
-
labor insurance (n. 劳保)
-
insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
- Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
- assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)
141. bonus
额外津贴,奖金
-
annual bonus (年终分红)
-
bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)
-
bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)
-
year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)
-
bonus tax (n. 奖金税)
-
cash bonus (现金红利)
-
bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)
-
bonus payment (额外津贴)
-
Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)
-
Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)
-
a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)
-
Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)
-
a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)
- prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)
142. fee
服务费,学费
-
service fee (酬金;劳务费)
-
registration fee (注册费,登记费;挂号费;更名费)
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
management fee (管理费)
-
application fee ([经]申请费)
-
transfer fee (转让费;过户费)
-
membership fee (会员费;入会费)
-
annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
for a fee (收费的)
-
entry fee (报名费;参赛费;入门费)
-
entrance fee (入场费)
-
processing fee (手续费)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
monthly fee (月费;每月的零用钱)
-
handling fee (手续费,操作费)
-
additional fee (附加费用)
-
fee paid (已付费用)
-
parking fee (停车费;泊车费)
-
rental fee (租赁费)
- You can use the gym and pool for a fee of £35 a month. (月付35英镑,即可使用健身房和游泳池。)
- charge, cost, tip ([会计]费用;[劳经]酬金;小费)
143. income
收入
-
income tax (所得税)
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
low income (低收入)
-
national income (国民收入)
-
income level ([经]收益水平)
-
net income (净收益;收益净额)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
income tax law (所得税法)
-
income statement ([会计]损益表)
-
investment income (投资收益;投资收入)
-
family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)
-
disposable income (可支配收入)
-
high income (高收入)
-
gross income (总收入,总收益)
-
annual income (年度收入)
-
per capita income (个人平均所得)
-
business income (营业收入)
- low-income families (低收入家庭)
- revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)
144. reward
奖赏,奖励
-
reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
-
as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
-
reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
-
reward with (奖赏)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
-
in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
-
in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
-
compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
-
put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
145. wage
薪金,工资
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])
-
wage system (工资制度,工资体系)
-
average wage (平均工资)
-
wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)
-
wage income (工资收入;工资所得)
-
low wage (低工资)
-
wage rate (工资率)
-
basic wage (基本工资)
-
living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)
-
hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)
-
incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)
-
freeze wages (冻结工资)
-
wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)
-
efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)
-
wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
-
wage scale (n. 工资等级表)
-
wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)
-
wage structure (工资结构)
-
wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- He earns a good wage. (他工资挺高。)
-
progress, do (进行;发动;从事)
-
price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)
-
do, carry with (进行;开展)
146. charge
收费,要价
负责
-
in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)
-
in charge of (负责;主管)
-
charge of (负责;管理)
-
free of charge (免费)
-
take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)
-
charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)
-
take charge of (接管,负责)
-
person in charge (负责人)
-
service charge (服务费)
-
electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)
-
charge for trouble (手续费)
-
space charge (空间电荷)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
no charge (免费;不需付钱)
-
charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)
-
charge with (vt. 装;控告)
-
take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
charge distribution (电荷分布)
-
charge at (冲击;猛攻)
- The hotel charges $125 a night. (这家宾馆一晚收费125美元。)
-
fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)
-
electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)
-
law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)
147. summary
摘要,总结
-
in summary (总之;概括起来)
-
summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)
-
summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)
-
executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)
-
summary judgment (即决审判)
-
summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)
-
summary account (汇总帐户)
-
summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)
-
summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)
-
data summary (资料汇总)
-
annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)
- A brief summary is given on a separate sheet. (摘要另写一页。)
-
condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)
-
abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)
148. guidance
指导
-
under the guidance of (在…的指引下)
-
guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
vocational guidance (就业指导)
-
traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)
-
operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)
-
inertial guidance (惯性引导)
-
parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)
-
window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))
-
guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
-
careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)
- a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
- direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)
149. paragraph
段落
-
new paragraph (另起一行,新段落)
-
opening paragraph (开始部分)
- the opening paragraphs of the novel (小说开篇的几个段落)
150. institute
机构;学院
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
designing institute (n. 设计院)
-
massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
-
engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
-
confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
-
technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
institute of economics (经济学院)
-
institute director (研究所所长)
-
georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
-
educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
-
american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
-
american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
-
institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
-
institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
-
physical culture institute (体育学院)
- research institutes (研究所)
-
found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
-
academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
151. aid
援助,帮助,资助
-
with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)
-
give aid to (给…予帮助)
-
first aid (急救;急救护理)
-
aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))
-
financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
-
foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)
-
legal aid (法律援助)
-
in aid of (用以援助…之用)
-
by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)
-
humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)
-
hearing aid (n. 助听器)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)
-
international aid (国际援助)
-
economic aid (经济救助)
-
teaching aid (教具)
-
emergency aid (紧急救援)
-
grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)
-
filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)
-
state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)
-
Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area. (来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。)
-
convoys delivering humanitarian aid (运载人道主义援助的车队)
-
a substantial aid programme (大规模的援助计划)
-
He has been granted legal aid (= free legal services ) . (他获得了法律援助。)
-
assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)
-
facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)
-
lend a hand, to help (帮助)
152. pump
泵,抽水机
-
heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)
-
water pump (抽水机,水泵)
-
centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)
-
pump in (用泵吸入)
-
oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
pump station (泵站)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)
-
jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)
-
piston pump (活塞泵)
-
pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)
-
pump body (泵体)
-
air pump (气泵,抽气机)
-
pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)
-
pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)
- ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine. (…使燃料在发动机内循环的压泵。)
-
pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)
-
inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)
153. data
资料,数据
-
data processing (数据处理)
-
experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)
-
data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))
-
data acquisition (数据采集)
-
test data (测试数据;检查数据)
-
data analysis (数据分析)
-
data collection (数据收集;资料收集)
-
data structure (数据结构)
-
seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)
-
data transmission (数据传输)
-
monitoring data (监测数据)
-
data management (数据管理)
-
clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)
-
for data (循环数据)
-
statistical data (统计数据)
-
measured data (测量数据)
-
data warehouse (数据仓库)
-
personal data (个人资料)
-
data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)
-
logging data (记录数据,登录数据;存入数据)
- The research involves collecting data from two random samples. (该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。)
154. deer
鹿
-
red deer (n. [动]马鹿;欧亚洲的赤鹿)
-
sika deer (梅花鹿)
-
musk deer ([动]麝香鹿,麝)
-
roe deer (n. [动]狍(等于roe))
-
mule deer ([动]北美黑尾鹿;长耳鹿)
-
deer park (鹿园;迪尔派克(美国纽约州东南部城镇))
-
spotted deer ([动]梅花鹿)
-
deer antler (鹿的叉角)
-
The deer spooked at any disturbance. (稍有动静,鹿就会受到惊吓。)
-
The hound found the place where the deer lodged. (猎狗找到了那头鹿躲藏过的地方。)
-
The lions in this area prey on deer and other wild animals. (这个地方的狮子捕食鹿和其他野生动物。)
155. take charge of
接管,控制
- take it over, take care of business (接管,负责)
156. topic
题目,话题
-
hot topic (热门话题;新锐)
-
special topic (专题)
-
topic for discussion (议题)
-
topic sentence (课题句子,主题句子)
-
The environment is a popular topic these days. (如今环境是一个热门话题。)
-
The main topic for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket. (讨论的主要议题是拟建中的超级市场。)
-
a wide range of topics (广泛的话题)
- theme, subject, titles, motive (主题(等于theme);题目;一般规则;总论)
157. receipt
收据,收条
-
on receipt of (在收到…后)
-
official receipt (正式收据)
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
in receipt of (已收到…)
-
deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)
-
warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
-
courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
-
trust receipt (信托收据)
-
tax receipt (税单;报税收据)
-
place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)
-
return receipt (回执)
-
cargo receipt (货运收据)
-
goods receipt (货物收据)
-
acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
-
bank receipt (水单;银行收据)
-
Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)
-
Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)
-
income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)
-
receive from, to hand (收到)
158. error
错误,谬误
-
in error (adv. 错误地)
-
error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
error correction (纠错,误差校正)
-
error message (出错信息)
-
measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
-
bit error ([计]位错误)
-
system error (系统误差;系统错误)
-
trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
-
square error (平方误差)
-
bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)
-
human error (人为误差)
-
mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
-
position error (位置误差)
-
phase error (相位误差)
-
tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)
-
error control (错误控制)
-
error code ([计算机]错误代码)
- an error message (出错信息)
- mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)
159. liquid
液体
-
liquid crystal (液晶)
-
liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)
-
liquid phase (液相)
-
high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
-
liquid level (液面)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)
-
waste liquid (液体废料)
-
liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)
-
thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)
-
liquid flow (液体流动)
-
liquid nitrogen (液氮)
-
ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)
-
liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)
-
liquid film (液膜;液态膜)
-
liquid state (液态)
-
liquid ammonia (液氨)
-
liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
- Add a little more liquid to the sauce. (在酱汁中再加一点水。)
-
mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)
-
fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)
160. comprehension
理解
-
reading comprehension (阅读理解;阅读测验)
-
listening comprehension (听力理解;听懂;听力测验)
-
comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)
- Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my comprehension (= impossible for me to understand ) . (你怎么会被她说服去做这种蠢事,我实在是无法理解。)
- containing, grasp, understanding, involved in, involvement (理解;包含)
161. consult
请教;商讨;查阅
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
-
look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
-
take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
162. chart
表格,图表
-
a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)
-
a weather chart (天气图)
-
the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)
- graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)
163. casual
随意的,非正式的
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
casual pants (休闲裤)
-
business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))
-
casual water (临时积水区)
-
casual leave (事假)
-
Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes . (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)
-
a casual jacket (休闲夹克)
-
extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)
-
leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)
164. quarrel
争吵,吵架
-
quarrel with (v. 抱怨;不同意;拒绝接受;跟…吵架)
-
quarrel about (争论;为…争吵)
- I wish you two would stop quarreling. (我希望你们两个别再吵了。)
-
debate, exchange words (吵架;争论;挑剔)
-
falling-out, earful (吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿)
165. make up
编造
-
makeup water (补充水)
-
makeup remover (卸妆水)
- I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. (我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。)
- constitute, recover, arrange (弥补;组成;化妆;整理)
166. make out
假称;听出,看出
-
I could just make out a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth. (我只能看出一个高高的、苍白的、朦胧的人影穿行在矮灌木丛中。)
-
She thought she heard a name. She couldn't make it out, though. (她以为自己听到了一个名字,但听不清楚。)
- explain, see, absorb, say, read (理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付)
167. go into detail(s)
讨论,细谈
168. speak up
大声地说,自由而大胆地说出
- Uncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself. (赫伯特叔叔从不争论,从不为自己辩护。)
169. sit up
坐直
- Her head spins dizzily as soon as she sits up. (她一坐起来,就感到天旋地转。)
- break night, stay up late (熬夜;端坐)
170. nursery
托儿所,保育室
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
nursery school (n. 幼儿园)
-
nursery tale (童话)
-
nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)
-
seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)
-
nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)
-
day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)
- He has painted murals in his children's nursery. (他在他家的育儿室画上了壁画。)
- soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)
171. collar
衣领
-
white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)
-
blue collar (蓝领)
-
drill collar (钻铤;钻环)
-
in the collar (行动不自由;受到约束)
-
dog collar (狗脖套)
-
roll collar (辊脊,辊环)
-
against the collar ((马上坡时)轭具擦痛肩膀;费力地)
-
stiff collar (硬领)
-
He grabbed me by the collar. (他抓住我的衣领。)
-
He loosened his collar and tie . (他松开了领子和领带。)
-
neck ([服装]衣领;颈圈)
-
grasp, noble (抓住;给…上领子;给…套上颈圈)
172. appointment
约见,约会
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make an appointment with (与某人约会)
-
have an appointment (有约会)
-
appointment system (委任制)
-
by appointment (按照约定)
-
letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
-
appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
- All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
173. childhood
童年,儿童时代
-
early childhood (幼儿教育)
-
childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)
-
early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)
-
happy childhood (快乐的童年)
-
childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)
-
childhood days (少年时代,童年)
-
early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)
-
childhood autism (儿童孤独症)
- I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)
174. typewriter
打字机
- typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
-
He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)
-
The secretary transcribed those letters on the typewriter. (秘书用打字机打出了那些信。)
-
She tapped out a letter on the typewriter. (她用打字机打出了一封信。)
175. instant
片刻,瞬息
-
in an instant (瞬间;马上)
-
instant messaging (即时通讯)
-
for an instant (片刻,瞬间)
-
instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)
-
instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)
-
instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)
-
instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)
-
instant messenger (即时通讯)
-
instant tea (速溶茶)
-
on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)
-
She caught his eye for an instant. (她刹那间便吸引了他的目光。)
-
When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an instant (= immediately ). (开始下雨了,人群转眼间消失无踪。)
-
She stepped towards the door and, in that very same instant, the doorbell rang. (她走向门口,就在此时门铃响了。)
-
immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)
-
moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)
176. battle
战斗,战役
-
in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)
-
half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)
-
battle with (与…战斗)
-
battle against (斗争;与…战斗)
-
battle for (为……斗争)
-
battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)
-
battle field (战场)
-
battle line (战线;主战部队)
-
battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)
-
losing battle (必败之仗)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
battle group (战斗群)
-
battle of life (生存的斗争)
-
have the battle (战胜)
-
give battle (挑战)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
-
pitched battle (激战)
-
fall in battle (阵亡)
-
give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)
-
the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)
-
a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)
-
war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)
-
campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)
177. civil
民间的;国民的;国内的
-
civil law (民法)
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
civil engineering (土木工程)
-
civil war (内战)
-
civil society (公民社会;民间团体)
-
civil service (公务员;行政部门)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
civil liability (民事责任)
-
civil servant (公务员;文职人员)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
-
civil construction (土木建筑)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
civil case (民事案件)
-
civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)
-
civil right (民权,民事权利)
-
civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)
-
american civil war (n. 美国内战)
-
ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
- They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
- folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)
178. moral
品德;品行
-
moral education (道德教育)
-
moral character (品德)
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
moral standards (道德标准)
-
moral integrity (节操;气节)
-
moral value (道德观,道德价值)
-
moral behavior (道德行为)
-
moral principle (道德原则)
-
moral support (精神支持;道义支持)
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
moral obligation (道义上的责任)
-
moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)
-
moral law (n. 道德律)
-
moral code (道德准则)
-
moral rights (精神权利)
-
moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
-
moral issue (道德问题)
-
moral excellence (道德美)
-
moral psychology (品德心理学)
-
moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)
- ...Western ideas and morals. (…西方的思想和道德。)
-
psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)
-
overtone (道德;寓意)
179. basis
基础,根据
-
on the basis of (根据;基于…)
-
basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
on basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
design basis (设计基础)
-
on a basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis weight (纸张定量;基重)
-
accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)
-
cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)
-
dry basis (干基;折干计算)
-
basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
basis material (基体材料)
-
orthogonal basis (正交基底)
-
basis of accounting (会计基础)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)
- Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
- elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)
180. corn
玉米
-
corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
-
sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)
-
corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
-
corn stalk (玉米杆)
-
corn gluten (玉米麸质)
-
corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)
-
corn oil (玉米油)
-
corn field (玉米田,玉米地)
-
corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)
-
corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)
-
corn soup (玉米浓汤)
-
corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)
-
baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)
-
seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)
-
corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)
-
corn bread (玉米面包)
-
corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
- All our chickens are fed on corn. (我们所有的鸡都喂玉米。)
-
grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)
-
preserve (腌;使成颗粒)
181. cattle
牛
-
beef cattle (菜牛)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
cattle hide (牛皮)
-
cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)
-
cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)
-
black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)
-
herds of cattle (n. 牧群)
-
herds of cattle (成群的牛)
-
a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)
- ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)
182. frost
霜
- the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
-
freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)
-
Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)
183. surrounding
附近的,周围的
- surrounding ground (周围土地)
-
Troops sealed off the surrounding area . (军队封锁了周围地区。)
-
We decided to explore the surrounding countryside . (我们决定去附近的乡间走走看看。)
-
environmental, ambient (周围的,附近的)
-
context, circumstance, setting, condition (环境,周围的事物)
184. steep
陡峭的,险峻的
-
steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
steep rise (急升)
-
steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
-
steep incline (陡坡)
-
steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)
-
a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)
-
tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)
-
dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)
-
crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)
185. grain
谷物,谷粒
-
grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
-
in grain (彻底)
-
grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)
-
a grain of (一粒…)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
grain refinement (晶粒细化)
-
grain weight (粒重;种子量)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)
-
grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)
-
wood grain (木纹)
-
grain structure (颗粒结构)
-
grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)
-
pollen grain (花粉粒)
- There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
- particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)
186. lip
嘴唇
-
cleft lip (n. 唇裂;兔唇)
-
upper lip (上嘴唇)
-
on the lips of (adv. 在…中流传)
-
lower lip (下唇;下唇板)
-
lip gloss (n. 润唇膏)
-
lip balm (润唇膏)
-
stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)
-
on everyone's lips (大家都在谈论的,大家都在传的 [亦作 on every lip])
-
lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)
-
give one's lips (吻)
-
lip seal (唇封;唇形密封;边缘密封)
-
lip stick (棒状口红)
-
pay lip service (敷衍)
-
She had big eyes and full lips (= large and round lips ). (她眼睛大大的,嘴唇很丰满。)
-
Matt opened the door with a smile on his lips. (马特开了门,嘴角挂着微笑。)
-
Marty kissed me right on the lips! (马蒂一下吻在我的嘴唇上!)
-
Stephen pursed his lips with distaste (= brought them together tightly into a small circle ). (斯蒂芬厌恶地噘起嘴唇。)
- margin, suburb (嘴唇;边缘)
187. mud
烂泥,泥浆
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red mud (赤泥;红泥)
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mud logging (泥浆录井;气测井)
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drilling mud (钻井泥浆;钻探泥浆)
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mud pump (n. 泥浆泵;抽泥泵)
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mud slides (土崩)
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mud system (泥浆循环系统;泥浆系统)
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stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)
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mud flat (泥沼地;海滨泥滩)
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as clear as mud (不清晰)
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mud flow (泥石流;泥流)
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mud jacking (压浆)
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By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in mud. (到了比赛快结束的时候,所有的孩子都浑身是泥。)
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The path beside the river was slippery with mud. (河边的小路泥泞湿滑。)
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Many villages in Mali consist of mud huts. (马里的大多数村庄都是泥草房。)
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boots caked with mud (沾满泥巴的靴子)
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It was impossible to move the car – its wheels had got stuck in the mud. (这车子动不了——车轮陷到烂泥里了。)
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soil, spot, dirty (弄脏;用泥涂)
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muld, vanity ([地质]泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西)
188. wisdom
智慧
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conventional wisdom (传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知)
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great wisdom (非凡的智慧)
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wisdom teeth ([医]智齿)
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wisdom tooth (智齿)
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practical wisdom (实用的智慧)
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folk wisdom (民间智慧)
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a man of great wisdom (一个有大智慧的男人)
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You can always expect a few words of wisdom from Dave. (戴夫总能冒出几句至理名言。)
- wit, scholarship (智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言)
189. idiom
习语,成语
- the new musical idiom (新的音乐风格)
- phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)
190. junior
低级的
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junior high (初中)
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junior high school (初中)
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junior middle school (初中)
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junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)
-
junior school (小学)
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junior student (大三学生)
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super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))
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junior college student (大专生,专科生)
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junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)
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junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
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junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
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junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
- a junior doctor (初级医生)
- inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)
191. universe
宇宙
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universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)
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island universe (岛宇宙)
-
universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)
-
expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)
- Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
- world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)
192. believe in
信任,信仰
- To me, protesting is standing up for what you believe in. (对于我来说,抗议就是为了坚持你所信仰的东西。)
- trust in, trust on (信仰;信任)
193. mankind
人类
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Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire. (人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。)
-
one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重要的事件之一)
- humanity, people (人类;男性)
194. nest
鸟窝,巢
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bird's nest (n. 燕窝;鸟巢)
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bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
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empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)
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nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))
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hornet's nest (n. 黄蜂窝;马蜂窝)
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mare's nest (幻想的东西;杂乱;骗局)
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empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)
-
a bird’s nest (鸟窝)
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In May the females build a nest and lay their eggs. (雌鸟在5月份筑巢产蛋。)
-
Young eagles leave the nest after only two months. (雏鹰仅仅两个月以后就会飞离鸟巢。)
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soil, eyrie (巢,窝;安乐窝;温床)
-
nidificate (筑巢;找鸟巢)
195. feather
羽毛
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birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)
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white feather (白羽毛(怯懦的象征);胆怯,害怕)
-
feather fan (羽毛扇)
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feather duster (羽毛掸帚;鸡毛帚)
-
ruffle one's feathers (发怒,不开心)
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in full feather (◎盛装,穿戴得整整齐齐)
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feather out (减弱;逐渐消失)
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feather bed (羽毛褥垫;羽毛铺盖;安适的处境)
-
feather yarn (羽毛纱)
- an ostrich feather (一根鸵鸟羽毛)
-
plume (羽毛)
-
plume (用羽毛装饰)
-
fledge (长羽毛)
196. turn over
反转
-
turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
capital turnover (资金周转)
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inventory turnover (存货周转)
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sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)
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turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)
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total turnover (总转换)
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staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)
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turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)
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receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)
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turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)
-
stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
-
rate of turnover ([经]周转率)
-
Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously. (莉兹捡起那个蓝色的信封,好奇地把它翻过来。)
-
The buggy turned over and Nancy was thrown out. (那辆婴儿车翻倒了,南希被甩了出来。)
- launch, drive, wage (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)
197. overcome
(overcame,overcome)战胜,克服
- overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
-
He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)
-
Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)
-
exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)
-
rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)
198. grasp
理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧
-
grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)
-
grasp the overall situation (把握大局)
-
I grasped his arm firmly and led him away. (我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走。)
-
Alan grasped the handle and pulled it. (艾伦抓住手柄一拉。)
-
control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)
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see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)
-
strike, scratch (抓)
199. inspect
审查,检查
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I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)
-
Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)
- examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)