300_北师大版高中必修五

300. be accustomed to

习惯于

🎤例句
  • You may be accustomed to a system of national health care that is nonexistent in other places. (你可能习惯于其他地方所没有的某种全民医疗制度。)

  • Although business users may not be accustomed to release management concepts, they shouldn't be allowed to make changes all the time. (虽然业务用户可能不习惯于发布管理概念,但不允许他们在任何时间做出更改。)

  • With RHEL5 networking, you also have the standard UNIX commands you should already be accustomed to, such as route, the netstat commands, and other utilities like ping and traceroute. (对于 RHEL5 网络,您还可以使用应该已经习惯了的标准 UNIX 命令,例如 route、netstat 命令,以及诸如 ping 和 traceroute 等其他实用工具。)

🤔同义词
  • get adapted to, be used to (习惯于)

301. thinking

思考,考虑

🤩短语
  • thinking of (想起)

  • way of thinking (思维方式;看法,视角)

  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)

  • critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)

  • strategic thinking (战略思维;战略思想;策略性思考)

  • logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)

  • independent thinking (独立思考)

  • rational thinking (理性思维)

  • wishful thinking (n. 如意算盘;痴心妄想)

  • thinking process (思维过程)

  • quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)

  • thinking model (思维模式)

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • philosophic thinking (哲学思想)

  • divergent thinking (发散思维,扩散思考)

  • good thinking (n. 好主意;好思维;聪明极了)

  • visual thinking (视觉思维;视觉思考)

  • system thinking (系统思考,系统思想)

  • thinking aloud ([心理学]出声思维;放声思考)

🎤例句
  • If it weren’t for Jeff’s quick thinking , Tillie could have been badly hurt. (要不是杰夫反应快,蒂莉就可能要受重伤了。)

  • I really needed to do some thinking . (我真得好好考虑考虑了。)

🤔同义词
  • ideological, noematic (思考的;思想的;有理性的;好思考的)

  • idea, opinion, concepts, view, eye (思考;思想;想法;意见;见解)

302. rank

职衔

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (= had his rank taken from him ) . (他被判入狱,并且被剥夺了军衔。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)

303. bureaucratic

官僚的

🎤例句
  • Bureaucratic delays are inevitable. (官僚主义所致的延误是不可避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • mandarine (官僚的;官僚政治的)

304. worthy

值得的

🤩短语
  • worthy of (值得,配得上)
🎤例句
  • Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)

  • a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)

🤔同义词
  • valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)

  • out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)

305. religion

宗教

🤩短语
  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • christian religion (基督教)

  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • organized religion (有组织的宗教;组织宗教)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

🎤例句
  • The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion. (美国宪法保证宗教信仰自由。)

  • a course on philosophy and religion (关于哲学和宗教的课程)

🤔同义词
  • deen, religious belief (宗教;宗教信仰)

306. defence

保卫,保护

🤩短语
  • national defence (国防)

  • air defence (防空;空防)

  • defence against (防御;保卫)

  • in defence of (保护,防护;为……辩护)

  • defence construction (国防工程)

  • civil defence (民防)

  • defence mechanism (防御机制)

  • counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)

  • defence budget (国防预算)

🎤例句
  • The first line of defence is a smoke detector. (第一道防线是烟雾探测器。)
🤔同义词
  • protection, reply, answer ([军]防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备)

307. tend to

往往会,倾向于

🎤例句
  • We all tend to like those similar to us. (我们都倾向于喜欢一些像我们的人。)
🤔同义词
  • watching, take care of (趋向;注意;易于;有…的倾向)

308. ignore

忽视,不顾

🤩短语
  • ignore all (全部忽略)
🎤例句
  • The phone rang, but she ignored it. (电话铃响了,但她只当没听见。)

  • Sam rudely ignored the question. (萨姆粗鲁地对这个问题不予理睬。)

🤔同义词
  • neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)

309. unwilling

不情愿的

🎤例句
  • an unwilling helper (勉强来帮忙的人)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, reluctant (不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的)

310. assumption

假定,假设

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

311. approve

赞成;认可;满意

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

312. urge

力劝,强烈要求

🎤例句
  • The charity urged quick action. (慈善机构敦促迅速采取行动。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, rush up (力劝,催促;驱策,推进)

  • impulse, driving force (强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力)

  • scream for (强烈要求)

313. inspire

启发;鼓舞

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

314. shadow

阴影,影子

🤩短语
  • in the shadow of (在…附近)

  • in the shadow (在阴暗处)

  • eye shadow (眼影,眼睑膏)

  • shadow price (影子价格;尾随价;假定价格)

  • shadow play (皮影戏,影子戏)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • cast shadow (投影;投射阴影)

  • shadow boxing (太极拳;拳坛暗影;拳击练习)

  • shadow region (阴影区;静区)

  • drop shadow (阴影)

  • moonlight shadow (月光下的影子;月影)

  • shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))

  • shadow chancellor (n. 影子大臣)

  • shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)

  • shadow effect (阴影效果;屏蔽效应;山地效应)

🎤例句
  • the long dark shadow of an old oak tree (一棵老橡树长长的影子)
🤔同义词
  • umbrella, shelter ([光]阴影;影子;幽灵;庇护;隐蔽处)

  • indicate, forecast, dog, shield, curtain (遮蔽;使朦胧;尾随;预示)

  • graduate (渐变;变阴暗)

315. conventional

传统的,保守的

🤩短语
  • conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)

  • conventional type (常规型式)

  • conventional industries (传统产业)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

  • conventional forces (常规部队)

  • conventional war (常规战争)

🎤例句
  • Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)

  • Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)

316. kingdom

王国

🤩短语
  • united kingdom (联合王国(英国))

  • animal kingdom (n. 动物界)

  • kingdom come ([口]来世;天国)

  • middle kingdom (中央王国;中王国时代(古埃及十一王朝时期))

  • new kingdom (新王国;新王国时期(指公元前1580~前1085年间的埃及第18~20代王朝))

  • kingdom of thailand (泰王国,泰国)

  • old kingdom (古王国)

  • kingdom of saudi arabia (沙特阿拉伯王国)

🎤例句
  • the United Kingdom (联合王国)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, territory, world, universe (王国;[生物][矿物]界;领域)

317. civilisation

文明

🎤例句
  • Perhaps intelligence and civilisation are not what we should be concentrating on. (也许智能和文明不属于我们应该关注的问题。)

  • If I have understood you correctly, you are proposing to do nothing to prevent the likely collapse of industrial civilisation. (如果我对你的理解正确的话,你在主张不做任何事情去防止可能的工业文明的崩溃。)

  • Let us examine our history and see how men - the master race for all of our recorded history in almost every corner of every human civilisation - have fared so far. (嗯,让我们检查一下我们的历史,并且看看男性——在我们所有现存历史,几乎每一个人类文明的角落都是统治者的族群,是如何发展的。)

🤔同义词
  • culture, kultur ((英)文明(等于civilization))

318. vital

极其重要的

🤩短语
  • vital part (要害部位)

  • vital energy (生命力)

  • vital force (n. 生机;生命力)

  • vital capacity ([医]肺活量)

  • vital function (重要作用;生命机能)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)

  • vital point (要点)

  • vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)

🎤例句
  • The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)

  • It is vital to be honest with your children. (对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。)

  • The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy. (旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。)

  • Richardson played a vital role in the team’s success. (理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。)

  • The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth’s atmosphere. (这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。)

🤔同义词
  • dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)

319. beneficial

有用的,有益的

🤩短语
  • mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • beneficial use (享用,有权使用)

🎤例句
  • a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)

  • an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)

🤔同义词
  • helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)

320. image

比喻;景象,形象

🤩短语
  • image processing (图像处理;图象加工)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)

  • image quality (图像质量;图像品质)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • company image (公司形象;公司商誉)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)

🎤例句
  • He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)
🤔同义词
  • icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)

  • indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)

321. assume

假定,假设

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)

322. adapt

(使)适应

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

323. as a whole

总的来说

🎤例句
  • Life as a whole is better if you go slowly, and take the time to savor it, appreciate every moment. That’s the simplest reason to slow down. (如果你行进的慢一些,生活就是完整的,会让你感觉更好,花时间去欣赏它,欣赏每一个时刻,这就是为什么要慢下来的最简单的原因。)

  • In other words, when parts of the community go away for a while, which is inevitable on any long-lived project, the community as a whole has to be strong and diverse enough to survive. (换句话说,当社区的一部分人离开一段时间时(这在任何长期项目中都是必不可避免的),社区作为一个整体必须足够强壮和多样化才能生存。)

🤔同义词
  • by and large, on balance (总的来说)

324. facility

(供特定用途的)场所;设备

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

325. appreciation

欣赏

🤩短语
  • aesthetic appreciation (审美)

  • capital appreciation (资本增值)

  • music appreciation (音乐鉴赏)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • appreciation of the rmb (人民币升值)

  • appreciation tax (增值税)

  • stock appreciation (股票升值,存货升值;库存增值)

🎤例句
  • ...an investigation into children's understanding and appreciation of art. (…关于孩子对艺术的理解与欣赏的一个调查。)
🤔同义词
  • thank, acknowledgement (欣赏,鉴别;[经]增值;感谢)

326. biochemistry

生物化学

🤩短语
  • plant biochemistry (植物生化学;植物生物化学)
🎤例句
  • ...the effects of air pollutants on the biochemistry of plants or animals. (…大气污染物对植物或动物生化过程的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • biological chemistry ([生化]生物化学)

327. choir

合唱队,合唱团

🎤例句
  • He joined a church choir at the age of eight. (他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。)
🤔同义词
  • chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)

  • chorus (合唱)

  • chorus (合唱)