300_北师大版高中必修四
300. injure
伤害
- Angus injured his leg playing rugby. (安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。)
- hurt, knife (伤害,损害)
301. educator
教育者
- What more could an educator hope for than a student's desire to learn. (除了学生的学习兴趣,教育者们别无所求。)
- teacher, professor, master (教育家;教育工作者;教师)
302. erupt
爆发,喷发
-
Violence erupted after police shot a student during the demonstration. (警察向示威人群中的一名学生开枪,暴乱随之发生。)
-
A political row erupted over the MP’s comments. (这名下院议员的评论引发了一场政治论战。)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙)
-
out break, blow up (爆发;喷出)
303. dinosaur
恐龙
-
How then would this dinosaur have moved? (那么这种恐龙要如何移动呢?)
-
From there you can look straight down to the dinosaur fossils displayed on the floor below. (从那儿往向下看,你可以看到陈列在地面上的恐龙化石。)
-
Like shark and dinosaur teeth they would break, but then regenerate. (它们就像鲨鱼和恐龙的牙齿一样会断裂,但也会再生。)
304. detective
侦探
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
private detective (私家侦探)
-
detective film (侦探片)
- She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
305. earthquake
地震
-
earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
-
strong earthquake (n. 强震)
-
earthquake prediction (地震预报)
-
major earthquake (大地震,主震)
-
earthquake resistance (抗震性)
-
earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)
-
earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)
-
earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)
-
earthquake intensity (地震强度)
-
earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)
-
earthquake force (地震烈度)
-
earthquake region (震区;地震区)
-
earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
-
earthquake loading (地震荷载)
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earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)
-
earthquake fault (地震断层)
-
earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)
-
violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
-
weak earthquake (弱震)
-
An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)
-
The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)
- temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)
306. acre
英亩
-
They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)
-
a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)
- soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)
307. belong
适应;属于
- belong in (v. 应归入)
- Put the chair back where it belongs. (把椅子放回原处。)
- room, live, harbor (属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置)
308. attach
喜欢,依恋;系,固定
-
attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])
-
attach file (附件)
- It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with. (你很容易就会喜欢上工作中接触到的孩子。)
-
stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)
-
to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)
309. birthplace
出生地
- Stratford-upon-Avon was Shakespeare’s birthplace. (埃文河畔的斯特拉特福是莎士比亚的出生地。)
- country of birth, born city (出生地)
310. chef
厨师长,主厨
- sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
-
a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)
-
a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)
- cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)
311. fusion
熔合,熔化
-
nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)
-
fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)
-
protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)
-
fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
-
cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)
-
spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)
-
laser fusion (激光核聚变)
-
fusion point (熔点)
-
heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)
-
cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)
-
fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)
-
fusion line (熔合线)
-
fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)
-
incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)
-
lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)
-
fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)
-
fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)
-
fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)
-
thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)
- His previous fusions of jazz, pop and African melodies have proved highly successful. (他先前对爵士乐、流行乐和非洲音乐旋律的融合已经证明是非常成功的。)
- melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)
312. vast
巨大的,广阔的
-
vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
-
vast scale (大规模;大比例)
-
vast sums of money (巨额金钱)
-
The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)
-
In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)
-
huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)
-
voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)
313. export
出口,输出
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
export commodities (出口商品)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
export market (出口市场)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
export sales (外销)
-
export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
export all (导出所有)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
-
export control (出口控制,出口管制)
-
export product (出口产品)
-
export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
-
export price (出口价,出口价格)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
export department (出口部;外销部)
- Italian food has been exported all over the world. (意大利食品已传遍世界。)
-
output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
-
output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
314. fond
喜爱
-
fond of (喜欢;爱好)
-
fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)
-
Joe’s quite fond of her, isn’t he? (乔很喜欢她,是不是?)
-
Over the years we’ve grown very fond of each other. (这些年来,我们渐渐喜欢上了对方。)
- pleased, tender, soft, favorite, pet (喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的)
315. outdoors
在户外,在野外
-
It’s warm enough to eat outdoors tonight. (今晚很暖和,可以在户外用餐。)
-
He likes to work outdoors. (他喜欢在户外工作。)
-
alfresco, out-of-doors (在户外)
-
open air (户外)
-
out of door, hypaethral (户外的(等于outdoor))
316. literature
文学
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
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literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
-
english literature (英国文学;英语文化)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
comparative literature (比较文学)
-
classical literature (古典文学)
-
ancient literature (古代文学)
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medical literature (医学文献)
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foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)
-
world literature (世界文学)
-
literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
-
children's literature (儿童文学)
-
history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
-
popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)
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ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
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scientific literature (科学文献)
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literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)
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classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)
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technical literature (技术文献)
-
promotional literature (宣传刊物)
-
He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)
-
Italian literature (意大利文学)
- writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)
317. contrary
相反的
相反
-
on the contrary (正相反)
-
to the contrary (相反)
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quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)
-
Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)
-
The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)
-
opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)
-
counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
-
inverse, verso (相反;反面)
318. broad
各种各样的;广阔的
-
broad market (广阔的市场;大量交易额;交易活跃的市场)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
broad band (宽带)
-
in a broad sense (广义上讲)
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broad bean (蚕豆)
-
broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
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in the broad sense (广义上(而言))
-
broad leaved forest (落叶林)
-
broad interests (广泛的兴趣)
-
broad and wide (◎全部;全体)
-
broad jump (跳远)
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broad bean paste (豆瓣酱)
-
broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)
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We went along a broad passage. (我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。)
-
He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. (他身高六英尺,肩膀宽阔。)
- wider, obvious, prominent, marked, noted (宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的)
319. bear
(bore,borne)携带;容忍
-
bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)
-
bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)
-
bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)
-
polar bear (北极熊)
-
teddy bear (泰迪熊)
-
bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)
-
bear with (忍受;宽容)
-
bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
-
black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
-
bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)
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bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)
-
bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
-
bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
-
bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))
-
little bear (小熊座)
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bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)
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big bear (大熊;大支承)
-
bring to bear (施加)
-
brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
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bear the brunt of (首当其冲)
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The letter bore no signature. (这封信上没有署名。)
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a car bearing diplomatic license plates (挂外交牌照的车)
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The labels bear a yellow and black symbol. (标签上有一个黄黑两色的标记。)
-
The town still bears the scars of the bombings during the war. (城里依然可见战时轰炸留下的疮痍。)
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The store bears the hallmarks (= it has the qualities ) of a family-owned business. (这个商店有家族企业的特色。)
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fruit (承受;结果实)
-
support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)
-
Bruin ([脊椎]熊)
320. minority
少数;少数民族
-
ethnic minority (少数民族)
-
minority nationality (少数民族)
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national minority (少数民族)
-
minority group (少数群体,少数群)
-
minority language (少数民族语言;少数人的语言;小语种)
-
minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
-
minority leader (少数党领袖)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
ethnic minority group (少数人种群体)
-
minority share (少数股份)
- Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority. (爱尔兰仍有极少数人在说盖尔语。)
- ethnic minorities, nonage (少数民族;少数派;未成年)
321. well-off
富有的
-
children from well-off families (富裕家庭的孩子)
-
Many pensioners are less well-off (= have less money ) than they used to be. (许多退休人员生活都不如以前优裕了。)
- smooth, affluent (富裕的;顺利的,走运的;繁荣昌盛的)
322. unfair
不公平的
-
unfair competition (不公平竞争)
-
unfair treatment (不公平待遇;区别对待)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)
-
unfair price (不合理价格)
-
an unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
laws aimed at preventing unfair competition (旨在防止不公平竞争的法令)
-
Many employers have recognized that age discrimination is unfair. (许多雇主已经认识到年龄歧视是不公平的。)
-
She won £20,000 for unfair dismissal(= being illegally made to leave your job ). (她因被不公平解雇而得到两万英镑的赔偿。)
- partial, unjust, inequitable, unequitable (不公平的,不公正的)
323. forgive
(forgave,forgiven)宽恕,饶恕
- please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
- He didn’t look the sort of man to forgive and forget (= forgive someone and no longer think about it ) . (他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。)
- discharge, pardon for (原谅;免除(债务、义务等))
324. preview
预告;预展,预演
-
print preview (打印预览)
-
sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)
- the press preview of the show (= when people who write for newspapers, television etc could see it ) (该节目的媒体试映)
- rehearse (预览;预演;事先查看)
325. dusk
黄昏,薄暮
- at dusk (傍晚;黄昏时刻)
- The street lights go on at dusk. (街灯在黄昏时亮起来。)
-
dark, owl-light (黄昏,[气象]薄暮;幽暗,昏暗)
-
darksome (微暗的)
326. multi-cultural
多种文化的
- multicultural education (多元文化教育)
- ...children growing up in a multicultural society. (…在多元文化社会中长大的孩子们。)
327. spot
地点;点;斑点
-
on the spot (立刻,当场;在危险中;处于负责地位)
-
hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)
-
scenic spot (风景区;景点)
-
spot welding (n. 点焊)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
a spot of (少量的;一点儿)
-
spot market (现货市场)
-
top spot (榜首;最高位置)
-
on spot (现场;在现场)
-
in spots (时时;在某些方面)
-
blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
-
light spot (光斑;光点;亮点)
-
black spot (黑斑;交通事故多发地段)
-
white spot (白斑;白点;白点病)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
famous scenic spot (胜地)
-
spot size (光斑尺寸;光斑大小;黑子大小)
-
leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)
-
weak spot (弱点)
-
high spot (n. 特点,显著之点;强放射性点)
-
a nice quiet spot on the beach (海滩上一个安静的好地方)
-
I chose a spot well away from the road. (我选了一个远离马路的地点。)
-
location, site, where (地点;斑点)
-
recognize, soil, mud, dirty (认出;弄脏;用灯光照射)
-
on-the-spot, on-site ([贸易]现场的;现货买卖的)
-
accurately, just, true (准确地;恰好)
328. garlic
蒜,大蒜
-
garlic oil (蒜油;大蒜油)
-
garlic powder (大蒜粉;大蒜精)
-
garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)
-
garlic clove (大蒜瓣)
-
green garlic (青蒜)
-
garlic extract (大蒜萃取物)
-
garlic press (压蒜器)
- Add a crushed clove of garlic (= single section of it ). (加一瓣压碎的大蒜。)
- Allium sativum ([园艺]大蒜;蒜头)
329. apron
围裙,围腰布
-
parking apron (停机坪)
-
wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)
-
sarong, pinafore ([轻]围裙;[航]停机坪;舞台口)
-
enclose, enring (着围裙于;围绕)
330. ashtray
烟灰缸
-
I ground my cigarette into the ashtray. (我把香烟掐灭后扔入烟灰缸。)
-
Drop your cigarette ashes into the ashtray. (请把香烟灰弹在烟灰缸里。)
-
He stubbed out his cigarette in the ashtray. (他在烟灰缸内捻灭了他的香烟。)
- tobacco jar (烟灰缸)
331. cassette
盒式录音带
-
cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
-
cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)
332. comb
梳子
-
comb filter (梳齿形滤波器)
-
comb out (仔细搜寻;裁减;挑选)
-
honey comb (蜂巢)
-
wooden comb (木梳)
- Your hair needs a good comb. (你的头发需要好好梳理一下。)
-
crista galli, cockscomb (梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠)
-
upsurge ((浪)涌起)
333. scissors
剪刀
- a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
- forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)
334. dustbin
垃圾箱
- A bomb planted in a dustbin exploded early today. (一枚安置在一个垃圾桶内的炸弹今天清早爆炸了。)
- garbage container, garbage can (垃圾箱)
335. addition
相加,增加物
-
in addition (另外,此外)
-
addition to sth (增加)
-
with the addition of (外加)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)
-
heat addition (供热;加热)
-
addition process (加成法;加法工序)
-
nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)
-
michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)
-
addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)
- This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
- add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)
336. contrast
差异,差别
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
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striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
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contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
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contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
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contrast color (对照色,对比色)
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phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
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visual contrast (视觉对比)
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contrast gradient (对比度)
- While there are similarities in the two cultures, there are also great contrasts. (这两种文化虽然有许多相似之处,但也存在巨大的差异。)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)