100_北师大版高中选修九

100. dread

恐惧,害怕,担心

🤩短语
  • dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
🎤例句
  • The prospect of flying filled me with dread . (想到要乘飞机我充满了恐惧。)

  • She lives in dread of (= is continuously very afraid of ) the disease returning. (她整天担心着会旧病复发。)

🤔同义词
  • fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)

101. sprain

扭伤

🎤例句
  • I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle . (我从台阶上摔下来,扭伤了脚踝。)
🤔同义词
  • twist, rick ([外科]扭伤)

  • strain, stremma ([外科]扭伤)

102. disallow

不承认,不准许

🎤例句
  • Manchester United had a goal disallowed. (曼联队的一个入球被判无效。)
🤔同义词
  • wave sth. away, set aside (驳回,不接受;不准许)

103. out of the blue

突然地

🎤例句
  • “Just doing it” shouldn’t be precise; it should come to you out of the blue. (“想做就做”并不应该是精确的;它应该是突然降临到你的头上。)

104. intend

想要,打算

🤩短语
  • intend to do (想要做;想要做某事)

  • intend for (希望有或接到;打算成为……)

🎤例句
  • Maybe he intends to leave her. (也许他打算离开她。)

  • What do you intend doing when you get to this place? (你打算到这里干什么?)

🤔同义词
  • feel like, propose, wanna, think, desire (打算;想要;意指)

105. punchline

(故事、戏剧、笑话等中的)妙语,关键语

106. grizzly

略灰色的,呈灰色的

🤩短语
  • grizzly bear ([动]灰熊(产于北美))
🤔同义词
  • grey, gray, cinereous (灰色的)

107. passion

激情,热情

🤩短语
  • passion for (对…的强烈爱好)

  • have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

  • passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)

🎤例句
  • The issue arouses strong passions . (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)

108. caveman

'keivmæn (史前石器时代的)穴居人

🎤例句
  • Are you going to give me the macho caveman act? (你打算用大男子主义的粗暴方式来对我吗?)
🤔同义词
  • yowie, troglodyte ((史前石器时代的)穴居人;野人)

109. playwright

剧作家

🎤例句
  • The playwright does something remarkable in this scene, but without any impression of straining after an effect. (剧作家在这场中有许多惊人妙笔,但并不给人留下竭力追求表面效果的印象。)

  • His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. (他的剧本被翻译成所有主要使用着的语言,并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。)

  • Greek playwright back in 500 BC. Many historians consider him the father of Greek tragedies. (公元前500年时的希腊剧作家。许多历史学家认为他是希腊悲剧之父。)

🤔同义词
  • dramatist (剧作家)

110. statesman

政治家,国务活动家

🎤例句
  • a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
🤔同义词
  • politician (政治家;国务活动家)

111. habit-forming

成习惯性的,会上瘾的

🎤例句
  • Indeed, Facebook’s organization of information and relationships became, in a remarkably short period of time, a redoubt from the Web —a simpler, more habit-forming place. (实际上,Facebook对信息和关系的组织,在一个显著的短期内,成了网页上的最后一块阵地 -- 一个简单的,更容易上瘾的地方。)

  • Recently, I’ve discovered Qrank, a habit-forming multiple-choice trivia quiz built as an app for the iPhone and Facebook. (最近,我发现了 Qrank,一个形成习惯的多选琐事问答的 iPhone 和 Facebook 的应用程序。)

112. juggle

杂耍

🤩短语
  • juggle with (欺骗;歪曲;玩弄)
🎤例句
  • Soon she was juggling five eggs. (很快她就在抛接5个鸡蛋了。)
🤔同义词
  • kid, pull a fast one (玩杂耍;欺骗;歪曲)

  • colour, sell, fox (歪曲;欺骗)

  • fraud, deception (玩戏法;欺骗)

113. packed

挤满人的,拥挤的

🤩短语
  • packed bed (填充层)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • packed tower (填料塔;[生化]填充塔)

  • closely packed (密堆积的)

  • packed like sardines (拥挤得象沙丁鱼罐头一样;装得极满的;过于拥挤的)

  • packed goods (包装货物)

  • be packed with (挤满;塞满)

🎤例句
  • a packed courtroom (挤满人的法庭)
🤔同义词
  • steeped, fraught ((常用来构成复合词)充满…的,塞满了…的)

114. blazing

酷热的;炽热的

🤩短语
  • in a blaze (◎一片通明;一片火光)

  • blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)

🎤例句
  • a blazing August afternoon (八月一个炎热的午后)
🤔同义词
  • intense, burning, brilliant, sharp, keen (燃烧的;强烈的;闪耀的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)

  • opening, calcining (燃烧;闪耀;迸发;公开(blaze的ing形式))

115. hesitant

踌躇的,犹豫的

🎤例句
  • Gail gave me a hesitant little smile. (盖尔迟疑地对我微微一笑。)
🤔同义词
  • tentative (迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的)

116. squint

眯着眼看,斜视

🤩短语
  • squint at (斜眼看)
🎤例句
  • Anna squinted in the sudden bright sunlight. (太阳光突然变强,安娜眯起了眼睛。)
🤔同义词
  • tend, affect ([眼科][电讯]斜视;患斜视;倾向)

  • look (看)

  • strabismic, swivel-eyed ([眼科][电讯]斜视的)

117. wildly

疯狂地,野蛮地

🎤例句
  • The audience cheered wildly. (观众热烈欢呼。)
🤔同义词
  • savagely, barbarously (野生地;野蛮地;狂暴地;鲁莽地)

118. bounce

(球)跳起,弹回

🤩短语
  • bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)

  • on the bounce (◎在弹起时)

  • bounce the ball (拍球)

  • bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)

  • bounce up and down (上下弹跳)

🎤例句
  • Stop bouncing up and down on the sofa. (别在沙发上蹦来蹦去了。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)

  • rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)

119. hop

单脚跳

🤩短语
  • hip hop (n. 嘻哈文化(由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化))

  • hop on (责骂)

  • on the hop (到处奔忙;忙碌)

  • hop off (起飞;离开)

🎤例句
  • a little girl hopping and skipping (一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩)
🤔同义词
  • jump, clear ([计][通信]跳跃;跳过)

  • jump, ball, dance, spring ([计][通信]跳跃;舞会;短途旅行)

  • jump, dance ([计][通信]跳跃;单脚跳;作短途旅行)

120. limp

跛行,瘸着走

🎤例句
  • Moreno limped off the field with a foot injury. (莫雷诺脚上受了伤,一瘸一拐地走出球场。)
🤔同义词
  • weak, soft, tender, ductile (柔软的,无力的;软弱的)

  • hirple, hilch (跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进)

  • claudication, hirple (跛行)

121. mystified

被迷惑的,被神秘化的

🎤例句
  • As you lie on your own death-bed you will be as mystified about UFOs as you are today. (当你躺在你自己临终的床上的时候,你仍将被不明飞行物所迷惑,就像你的今天被迷惑一模一样。)
🤔同义词
  • confused, puzzled, troubled, perplexed (困惑的)

  • sophisticated (使迷惑(mystify的过去分词);使难解)

122. ashamed

惭愧的,羞耻的

🤩短语
  • ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)

  • feel ashamed (感到羞愧)

🎤例句
  • Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
🤔同义词
  • compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)

123. amusement

娱乐,消遣

🤩短语
  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • amusement center (娱乐中心)

🎤例句
  • What do you do for amusement in this town? (你们镇上有什么消遣?)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)

124. desperation

绝望

🤩短语
  • in desperation (绝望地;不顾一切地)
🎤例句
  • a look of desperation (绝望的眼神)

125. onwards

向前地,在先地

🎤例句
  • He walked onwards to the head of the lake. (他一直向前,走到湖泊源头。)
🤔同义词
  • forth, to, ahead, along, front (向前;在前面)

126. beg for

乞求

🎤例句
  • Those words bring nothing but pain and yet we beg for it. (这些话除了伤痛什么也不能带来而我们却乞求它。)

  • And even supposing that, because of his pride, he did not beg for freedom, I find it difficult to believe that this thought did not obsess him. (且进一步假设,因为他的骄傲,他不会乞求自由,我发现这种假设很难令人信服,因为他从来就没有这种想法。)

  • You never want to beg for a job, but you should act like you care about it. (你不愿意去乞求一份工作,但是你应该表现得很在乎这份工作。)

🤔同义词
  • intreat, beseech (乞求)

127. messy

肮脏的,凌乱的,杂乱的

🎤例句
  • a messy room (凌乱的房间)

  • Sorry the place is so messy, I haven’t had time to clear up. (对不起,这地方又脏又乱,我一直没时间打扫。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, scattered, dirty (凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;麻烦的)

128. retire

退休

🤩短语
  • retire from (从……退休)

  • retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)

🎤例句
  • At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)

  • leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)

  • superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)

129. wit

智力,才智,智慧

🤩短语
  • mother wit (n. 天生的智力)

  • at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)

🎤例句
  • The information is there and waiting to be accessed by anyone with the wit to use it. (信息是现成的,等着有头脑的人去获取和利用。)
🤔同义词
  • wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)

130. purse

钱包,皮包

🤩短语
  • public purse (国库;公共资金)

  • purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)

  • purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)

  • have a common purse (有公共基金)

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))

🎤例句
  • Julie opened her handbag and took out her purse. (朱莉打开手袋,拿出钱包。)
🤔同义词
  • bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)

  • rivel (皱起,缩拢)

131. heartbroken

悲伤的,伤心的

🎤例句
  • Was your daddy heartbroken when they got a divorce? (他们离婚时你爸爸很伤心吗?)
🤔同义词
  • sorrowful, saddest (悲伤的,伤心的)

132. belongings

财产,所有物

🤩短语
  • sense of belonging (归宿感,归属感)
🎤例句
  • an insurance policy that covers your personal belongings (一张承保个人财物的保单)
🤔同义词
  • estate, property, treasure, possession, worth ([经]财产,所有物;亲戚)

133. chop

砍,剁碎

🎤例句
  • He went outside to chop some more wood for the fire. (他出去再砍些木材来生火。)

  • Can you chop up some carrots for me? (你能帮我切一些胡萝卜吗?)

  • Add two finely chopped onions and a clove of garlic. (加上两个切碎的洋葱和一瓣大蒜。)

🤔同义词
  • brand, label, logo, cut (砍;排骨;削球;商标)

  • hew (砍;剁碎)

  • hew (砍;突然转向)

134. majesty

陛下

🤩短语
  • your majesty (陛下)
🎤例句
  • The Prime Minister is here to see you, Your Majesty. (首相前来拜谒,陛下。)

  • His Majesty the King (国王陛下)

🤔同义词
  • authority, crown (威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威)

135. sob

呜咽,哭泣

🤩短语
  • sob story (非常悲伤的故事)
🎤例句
  • He began sobbing uncontrollably . (他不由自主地抽噎起来。)
🤔同义词
  • pule (啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声)

  • snivel (啜泣,呜咽)

136. count

数,计算

🤩短语
  • count on (指望;依靠)

  • count for (有价值,有重要性)

  • count in (把…计算在内)

  • count for much (关系重大;很有价值)

  • count as (视为;算是;看成)

  • no count (未计数)

  • count down (倒读数,倒计时)

  • head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)

  • count by (间隔数)

  • count up (共计;把…加起来)

  • yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)

  • count me in (把我算在内)

  • body count (死亡人数统计)

  • sperm count (n. [医]精子数)

  • bacterial count (细菌数)

  • plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)

  • count rate (计数率)

  • word count (n. 字数)

  • cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)

  • blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)

🎤例句
  • I was amazed at the number of plants - I counted 147. (我对植物的数量之多感到惊讶,我数了有147棵。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)

  • calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)

137. sideboard

餐具柜

🎤例句
  • She wouldn't understand the hint, but followed me to a sideboard, where I went to lay my bonnet, and importuned me in a whisper to give her directly what I had brought. (她不懂这个暗示,却跟着我到一个餐具柜那儿,我是到那儿放下我的帽子的,她低声央求我把我所带来的东西马上给她。)

  • Instead, I fainted and hit my head on the sideboard, my last thought before passing out being that maybe if I hit myself hard enough I would get a couple of days in bed. A while off school. (我想要对他们都表示感谢,但我却昏倒了,头撞在了食具柜上,在我即将昏迷的那一瞬,我最后的念头是,如果撞得足够厉害,或许可以卧床休息一两天,那样可以有几天不用去学校,并能使别人对我稍加观注。)

🤔同义词
  • arthropleure, lateralia (餐具柜;侧板,边线界墙)

138. jester

讲笑话的人,小丑

🤔同义词
  • clow, merry-andrew ((中世纪宫廷或贵族家中的)小丑;爱开玩笑的人)

139. astonishment

惊讶

🎤例句
  • I spotted a shooting star which, to my astonishment, was bright green in colour. (我看见了一颗划过长空的流星,让我惊讶的是,它是鲜绿色的。)
🤔同义词
  • miration, stound (惊讶;令人惊讶的事物)

140. carefree

无忧无虑的

🎤例句
  • He thought back to the carefree days of his childhood. (他回想起自己无忧无虑的童年时代。)

  • a carefree attitude (无所谓的态度)

🤔同义词
  • worry-free, light-hearted (无忧无虑的;不负责的)

141. camouflage

伪装,掩饰

🤩短语
  • camouflage net (伪装网)

  • camouflage pattern (迷彩图案;伪装印花布)

🎤例句
  • soldiers learning camouflage technique (在学习伪装技术的士兵)

  • the camouflage netting over the tanks (坦克上的伪装网)

🤔同义词
  • blind, mask ([军]伪装,掩饰)

  • wrap up, mask ([军]伪装,掩饰)

142. shield

保护,防御

🤩短语
  • heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)

  • water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)

  • protective shield (防护屏;防护板)

  • hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)

  • radiation shield (辐射防护屏)

  • cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)

  • shield gas (保护气体)

  • tax shield (税收挡避)

  • under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)

  • thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)

🎤例句
  • Women will often lie to shield even the most abusive partner. (哪怕是再暴力的伴侣,女性也往往会撒谎保护他。)

  • import tariffs that shield firms from foreign competition (保护企业免受外国竞争威的进口关税)

🤔同义词
  • dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)

  • avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)

  • protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)

143. for sure

确实

🎤例句
  • All of those advantages, for sure. (所有的那些优势,的确。)

  • But one thing is for sure, traveling will be much easier from now on, as I can leave whenever I want without having to juggle rent, the dog, and, well, stuff. (但有一点我确信的是,以后的旅行将会变得更加容易。 因为只要我想,我可以随时启程,我不会再让房租,狗,这种琐事填满我的脑子。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond all doubt, concededly (确实;毫无疑问地)

144. unforgettable

令人难忘的

🎤例句
  • He created many unforgettable characters in his novels. (他在他的小说中创造了很多令人难忘的人物。)

  • He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he was loath to part with them. (他与他们一起度过那么多难忘的日子, 他舍不得离开他们。)

  • Hillary and I had had an unforgettable week, but it was time to get back to those opportunities. (我和希拉里度过了难忘的一周,但现在是时候我们回国抓住那些“机遇”了。)

🤔同义词
  • memorable, indelible (难忘的)

145. cunning

奸诈的,狡猾的

🎤例句
  • a cunning opponent (狡猾的对手)
🤔同义词
  • happy, lovely, designing, knowing, pretty (狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的)

  • artfulness, subtility (狡猾)

146. undo

解开,打开

🎤例句
  • The screws can be undone by hand. (这些螺丝可以用手拧开。)

  • I undid the package carefully. (我小心地打开包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, recall, disorder (取消;解开;破坏;扰乱)

  • repeal rescission, take back (撤消)

147. collar

衣领

🤩短语
  • white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)

  • blue collar (蓝领)

  • drill collar (钻铤;钻环)

  • in the collar (行动不自由;受到约束)

  • dog collar (狗脖套)

  • roll collar (辊脊,辊环)

  • against the collar ((马上坡时)轭具擦痛肩膀;费力地)

  • stiff collar (硬领)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed me by the collar. (他抓住我的衣领。)

  • He loosened his collar and tie . (他松开了领子和领带。)

🤔同义词
  • neck ([服装]衣领;颈圈)

  • grasp, noble (抓住;给…上领子;给…套上颈圈)

148. unbutton

解开衣服的钮扣

🎤例句
  • He took off his sweater and unbut­toned his shirt. (他脱去毛衣,解开衬衫的扣子。)
🤔同义词
  • give vent to (解开钮扣;吐露)

149. thread

线,纱

🤩短语
  • screw thread (n. 螺纹)

  • silk thread (丝线)

  • sewing thread (缝纫线,缝纫丝)

  • thread cutting (螺纹切削;螺纹车削;车削螺纹)

  • gold thread (金线)

  • cotton thread (棉线)

  • thread rolling (搓丝;滚牙轮)

  • internal thread (n. 内螺纹,内螺丝;阴螺纹)

  • thread through (通过,使穿透)

  • common thread (相同的思路;共同主线;生命共同体)

  • golden thread ([药]黄连;红衫鱼)

  • single thread (单线程;单线螺纹;单头螺纹)

  • pipe thread ([机]管螺模)

  • thread guide (导丝器,导线器)

  • double thread (双线螺纹;双头螺纹)

  • red thread ([植]红线病)

  • external thread (外螺纹;阳螺纹;外丝扣)

  • straight thread (直螺纹,圆柱螺纹)

  • taper thread (锥管螺纹)

  • thread tension (缝线张力;丝张力;纱线张力)

🎤例句
  • I’m looking for a needle and thread. (我在找针线。)

  • hand-sewn with gold and silver thread (用金线和银线手工缝制的)

  • a spool of thread (= small object that thread is wound around ) (一卷线)

🤔同义词
  • string, clothes, array, line, route ([纺]线;[机]螺纹;思路;衣服;线状物;玻璃纤维;路线)

  • move through, go across (穿过;穿线于;使交织)

  • get through sth, get across (通过;穿透过)

150. mutter

低声说出(生气或抱怨的话)

🎤例句
  • Elsie muttered something I couldn’t catch and walked off. (埃尔茜咕哝了一句什么,我也没有听懂,她就走掉了。)

  • ‘He’s such an unpleasant man,’ Alyssia muttered under her breath . (“他真是个讨厌的人。”阿莉西娅轻声嘟囔着。)

🤔同义词
  • chunter (咕哝;喃喃自语)

  • grunt (咕哝;喃喃低语)

151. undisturbed

未被干扰的

🤩短语
  • undisturbed soil (原状土;原壮土;未扰动土)
🎤例句
  • At last I was able to work undisturbed. (我终于可以安安静静地工作了。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, collected, contained, tranquil (安静的;镇定的;[物]未被扰乱的;泰然自若的)

152. stride

大步行走

🤩短语
  • in stride (◎不影响正常活动地)

  • stride over (v. 跨过)

  • hit one's stride (使出干劲)

🎤例句
  • They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field. (他们中又来了个新人,那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。)
🤔同义词
  • evolution, steps (大步;步幅;进展)

  • step over (跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…)

  • step over (跨;跨过;大步行走)

153. presently

不久;目前

🎤例句
  • The doctor will be here presently. (医生一会儿就到。)

  • Presently, I fell asleep. (一会儿我就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • soon, erelong ((美)目前;不久)

154. shabby

破旧的,褴褛的

🎤例句
  • Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)

  • a shabby little restaurant (一家肮脏的小餐馆)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)

155. promptly

敏捷地,迅速地

🎤例句
  • A reply came very promptly. (马上就有了答复。)
🤔同义词
  • quickly, rapidly, fast, ready (迅速地;立即地;敏捷地)

156. tumble

摔倒,跌倒

🤩短语
  • take a tumble (恍然大悟)

  • tumble down (破败;半破坏)

  • tumble in (嵌入)

  • tumble dry (用烘干机烘干)

🎤例句
  • Oil prices have tumbled. (石油价格猛跌。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, founder (摔倒;倒塌;滚动;打滚;仓惶地行动)

  • founder, mess (使摔倒;使滚翻;弄乱)

  • falling down, circumgyration (跌倒;翻斤斗;跌跤)

157. punch

用拳猛击

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • He punched me and knocked my teeth out. (他朝我一拳,打落了我的牙齿。)
🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)

158. astride

跨着

🎤例句
  • a photograph of my mother sitting astride a horse (我母亲骑在马上的一张照片)

159. pound

(连续)猛击

🤩短语
  • pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)

  • in the pound (每镑)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

  • by the pound (按每磅(计价))

  • pound on (重击;猛打)

  • pound note (1英镑纸币)

🎤例句
  • He began pounding the keyboard of his computer. (他开始猛敲电脑键盘。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)

  • hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)

  • drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)

160. rage

愤怒,愤激

🤩短语
  • all the rage (时尚;风行一时的事物)

  • fly into a rage (勃然大怒)

  • road rage (暴怒行为(主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒))

  • be the rage (风靡一时)

🎤例句
  • He was red-cheeked with rage. (他因盛怒而满脸通红。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, wrath (愤怒;狂暴,肆虐;情绪激动)

  • obtain, anger (大怒,发怒;流行,风行)

161. relive

重新体验

🎤例句
  • The girls watch the tape, eager to relive their victory against UCLA. (女孩们观看录像带,急于重温打败加州大学洛杉矶分校队的胜利时刻。)
🤔同义词
  • recapture (再体验)

  • come back to life again, resurge (复活;再生)

162. good manners

礼貌

🎤例句
  • According to positive psychologists, the words ‘thank you‘ are no longer just good manners, they are also beneficial to the self. (根据积极的心理学家的说法,“谢谢"一词不再仅仅是一种好的礼貌,它对我们自身也有好处。)

  • On the Titanic, the rules concerning gender, class and the gentle treatment of children — in other words, good manners — had a chance to assert themselves. (在泰坦尼克号上,考虑性别、等级和仁慈对待孩子——换句话说,有礼貌——的规则有机会坚持自己的权利。)

🤔同义词
  • politeness, polite to (良好的习惯,有礼貌)

163. disrespectful

失礼的,无礼的

🎤例句
  • ...accusations that he had been disrespectful to a police officer. (...关于他曾对一名警官无礼的控告。)
🤔同义词
  • rude, offensive (无礼的;失礼的;不尊敬的)

164. revolting

令人厌恶的

🤩短语
  • in revolt (反抗;造反)

  • revolt against (反感;厌恶)

  • revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)

🎤例句
  • The food was revolting! (这些食物令人作呕!)

  • What a revolting colour! (多么令人讨厌的颜色!)

🤔同义词
  • evil, rank (叛乱的;背叛的;讨厌的)

165. gentlemanly

绅士的,绅士似的

🎤例句
  • He was respected by all who knew him for his kind and gentlemanly consideration. (他为人谦和而且有绅士风度,认识他的人都很尊重他。)

166. unhygienic

不卫生的,不清洁的

🎤例句
  • unhygienic conditions (不卫生的环境)
🤔同义词
  • unhealthy, unsanitary (不卫生的;不健康的)

167. unprofessional

外行的,非职业的

🎤例句
  • Johnson was fired for unprofessional conduct. (约翰逊因为有违反职业道德的行为而被开除了。)
🤔同义词
  • strange, lay (非职业性的,非专业的;外行的)

168. misinterpreted

曲解的,误解的

🎤例句
  • But that view is now being questioned by Joseph Silk at the University of Oxford and colleagues, who say it's possible that the WMAP observations have been misinterpreted. (但是,牛津大学的约瑟夫·修克及同事对这个观点提出了质疑。 他说,威尔金森微波探测器的观察结果有可能被误解了。)

  • In a marriage, the common symptoms of the disorder — distraction, disorganization, forgetfulness — can easily be misinterpreted as laziness, selfishness and a lack of love and concern. (婚姻中,该疾病的普遍症状,即注意力不集中、生活没有条理以及健忘,通常被误解为懒惰、自私和缺少对他人的关爱。)

169. drop in

顺便走访

🎤例句
  • Why not drop in for a chat? (为何不顺道过来聊聊?)
🤔同义词
  • go by (顺便走访)

170. sneeze

喷嚏

打喷嚏

🎤例句
  • There was a loud sneeze from someone in the back of the audience. (后面的观众中有人大声打了个喷嚏。)
🤔同义词
  • neeze (打喷嚏)

  • sternutation (喷嚏)

171. curse

诅咒,咒骂

🤩短语
  • be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
🎤例句
  • Gilbert was cursing under his breath. (吉尔伯特在低声咒骂。)
🤔同义词
  • oath, anathema (诅咒;咒骂)

  • drat, beshrew (诅咒;咒骂)

  • swear at, Curse of Lola (诅咒;咒骂)

172. context

场合

🤩短语
  • in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)

  • in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)

  • device context (设备描述表)

  • context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)

  • context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)

🤔同义词
  • circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)

173. infuriate

激怒

🎤例句
  • Her actions infuriated her mother. (她的举动使她母亲极为生气。)

  • It infuriated him that Beth was with another man. (贝丝和另一个男人在一起,这使他极为愤怒。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, enrage (激怒;使大怒)

  • rageful, furious (狂怒的)

174. dispenser

自动柜员机

🤩短语
  • water dispenser (饮水机;开饮机;饮用机)

  • tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)

  • soap dispenser (肥皂分发器;给皂器)

🎤例句
  • a paper towel dispenser (纸巾自动售卖机)
🤔同义词
  • distributor, pharmacist (药剂师;施与者;分配者;[贸易]自动售货机)

175. device

设备,仪器,装置

🤩短语
  • control device (控制装置,控制器)

  • medical device (医疗设备;医疗器材;人体医疗配件)

  • protection device (保护设备;防护设备)

  • electronic device (电子设施,电子器件;电子仪表)

  • storage device ([计]存储设备)

  • measuring device (测量仪器,量测工具;测量仪表)

  • mechanical device (机械装置)

  • test device (测试装置)

  • testing device (测试装置)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • safety device (安全装置;保护装置;保险装置;安全防护装置;过载安全装置)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • protective device (防护装置)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • driving device (传动装置)

  • monitoring device (监视装置)

  • feeding device (喂送装置;装料装置)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • power device (功率器件;功率元件;电源设备;用电装置)

  • semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)

🎤例句
  • modern labour-saving devices (省力的现代设备)
🤔同义词
  • apparatus, installation, strategy, unit, gear ([机]装置;策略;图案)

176. disapprove

不赞成,不同意

🤩短语
  • disapprove of (不赞成;不喜欢)
🎤例句
  • I knew my parents would disapprove, but I went anyway. (我知道父母会反对,但我还是去了。)

  • Her family strongly disapproved of her behaviour. (她的家人极不赞同她的行为。)

🤔同义词
  • take a dim view of, disagree with (不赞成;不同意)

  • take a dim view of, have a dislike of (不赞成;不喜欢)

177. uneasy

不自在的;心神不安的

🤩短语
  • uneasy about (担忧)
🎤例句
  • She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep. (她终于睡着了,但睡得并不踏实。)
🤔同义词
  • uncomfortable, unstable (不舒服的;心神不安的;不稳定的)

178. aural

听觉的,听力的

🎤例句
  • an aural stimulus (听觉刺激)
🤔同义词
  • acoustic, auricular ([生物]听觉的;耳的;气味的;先兆的)

179. confusion

混乱,混淆

🤩短语
  • in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)

🎤例句
  • To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)

180. standardisation

,stændədai'zeiʃən, -di'z- 标准化

🎤例句
  • The processes and standardisation were suitable for the pace of market; market allowed such behaviour. (这些流程和标准化适合市场的步调;市场允许这样的行为。)

  • But is science at a juncture today where instruments and equipment have reached a high level of standardisation, allowing newcomers to import them and do sophisticated research almost immediately? (但是如今的科学——仪器和设备都已经达到了很高的标准化水平——是否可以让新来者进口它们、几乎立即开始高难度的研究?)

  • The two tools use slightly different annotations however and so there is a case for standardisation. (不过,这两个工具使用的注解有细微不同,也因此有了标准化的需求。)

🤔同义词
  • normalization, canonicalization (标准化)

181. be supposed to

应该

🎤例句
  • This part infers the Baise speech according to preceding text analysis to be supposed to be south the cassiabarktree the Cantonese Nanning yongxun piece. (这部分根据上文分析推断百色话应属桂南粤语邕浔片。)

  • I do believe we will meet each other before too long somewhere beyond this world, except I myself might be supposed to finish some business in the land opposite to heaven. (我的确相信,我们大家不久就会在这个世界之外的某个地方再次会面,当然,除非在与天堂对立的那个地方,我个人可能还有一些事情该要去完成而外。)

  • Moreover, the current the opportunity of merging enterprise income tax is good, the opportunity is rare, any reason all cannot not be supposed to become postpones two taxes merges the reason. (而且,当前合并企业所得税时机较好,机遇难得,任何原因都不能也不应该成为推迟两税合并的理由。)

🤔同义词
  • want, would have, shalt (应该;被期望)

182. awkwardness

尴尬;笨拙

🎤例句
  • After all, among the "stressors" cited by one participant was "awkwardness re: who should pay at a restaurant. (毕竟,这些”强压人群“被另一个参与者引用为”尴尬者:谁应该为吃饭付钱。)

  • It got me thinking that everyone must have awkward pictures and we decided to set up a website to share them as a sort of celebration of awkwardness. (那让我想,每个人都会有一些出糗笨拙的相片,我们就决定设立一个网站去分享它们,(以此)作为一种对尴尬的庆祝。)

  • Not feeling you should share some of the stressors in your life (‘Yeah, wouldn’t I like to have your problems’), awkwardness re: who should pay at a restaurant. (感觉不到你可以在生活中跟别人诉说烦恼(对,因为我不会有你这样的麻烦啊。) ,尴尬的是:在餐馆吃饭谁付呢。)

🤔同义词
  • pretty pass, clumsiness (尴尬;笨拙)

183. overdue

早该完成的

🤩短语
  • overdue payment (逾期未支付款;过期付款)

  • overdue fine (滞纳金;过期罚金)

🎤例句
  • an overdue gas bill (逾期未付的煤气账单)

  • The library books are overdue. (图书馆的书过期未还。)

  • The baby was a week overdue (= it was expected to be born a week ago ). (宝宝超过预产期有一周了。)

🤔同义词
  • past-due, expired (过期的;迟到的;未兑的)

184. liar

说谎者

🎤例句
  • Are you calling me a liar? (你是说我在撒谎?)

185. dialect

方言,土语

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

186. spinach

菠菜

🤩短语
  • water spinach (n. 空心菜;雍菜;瓮菜)

  • spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)

🎤例句
  • The spinach is shrivelled up. (菠菜蔫了。)

  • Some of the best brain foods: walnuts, blueberries and spinach. (一些最好的“大脑食物”:胡桃、蓝莓和菠菜。)

187. excessive

过分的

🤩短语
  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)

  • excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)

  • excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)

  • excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)

  • excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)

  • excessive wear (过度磨损)

  • excessive speed (超速)

  • excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)

🎤例句
  • his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)

  • $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)

🤔同义词
  • extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)

188. undivided

完整的;未分开的

🤩短语
  • undivided attention (一心一意)
🎤例句
  • I’ll give the matter my undivided attention. (我会全力关注此事。)
🤔同义词
  • focused, whole, complete, integrated, full (专心的;专一的;未分开的;完整的)

189. go into details

详述,逐一细说

🎤例句
  • Most of these should be easy to understand if you think in terms of the JVM as a stack-based processor, so I won't go into details here. (如果将 JVM 想象为基于堆栈的处理器,则其中大多数是容易理解的,因此我在这里就不再详细说明了。)

  • In this article I will not go into details on any of the above mentioned tasks, but will concentrate on the game loop alone. (在本文我不会深入前面提到的各种任务的详细实现,而是专注于游戏循环这一点。)

🤔同义词
  • go into particulars (详细叙述;逐一细说)

190. display

陈列,展览,显示

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)

  • All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard. (所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。)

🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

191. put sb. down

羞辱

192. make light of

轻视,忽略

🎤例句
  • The cruelest insult, on the contrary, which can be offered to the unfortunate, is to appear to make light of their calamities. (反过来说,对不幸者最大的侮辱似乎是不幸的境遇遭到轻视。)
🤔同义词
  • despise, set light by (轻视;对…不在乎)

193. dumbness

'dʌmnis 无言,沉默

🎤例句
  • But on the few occasions when this had happened he could never think of anything to say and he suffered agonies of embarrassment at his dumbness. (但在少数场合,当这种情况发生时,他却根本想不起说什么话来,对于自己的垭口无言感到极大的苦恼和困惑。)

  • That is why dumbness is most often the highest expression of happiness of unhappiness. (因此沉默往往是幸福或不幸的最高表现形式。)

  • Sometimes, Angela might still feel sad, missing her parents, feeling lonely, hating her dumbness or something. (有时,安琪拉可能仍然失踪感到悲伤的时候,她的父母,觉得孤独,那恨他的沉默或什么的。)

🤔同义词
  • silence, muteness (无言,沉默)

194. get one's mind off

转移某人的注意力,忘掉

195. tactful

圆通的;得体的

🎤例句
  • There was no tactful way of phrasing what he wanted to say. (没有办法婉转地表达他想说的话。)

  • a tactful man (一个圆通的人)

🤔同义词
  • experienced, diplomatic (机智的;圆滑的;老练的)

196. straightforward

坦率的,直截了当的

🎤例句
  • Jack is tough, but always straightforward and fair. (虽然杰克很严厉,但一向坦诚公正。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

197. opinionated

固执己见的

🎤例句
  • I found him very arrogant and opinionated. (我觉得他非常傲慢和固执。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, arbitrary (固执己见的;武断的)

198. obligation

义务,职责,责任

🤩短语
  • no obligation (无义务)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • legal obligation (n. 法律义务)

  • contractual obligation (合同义务;契约责任)

  • without obligation (不计价)

  • financial obligation (债务;财政承担)

🎤例句
  • Employers have an obligation to treat all employees equally. (雇主有责任对所有员工一视同仁。)

  • Parents are under a legal obligation to educate their children. (家长对子女的教育负有法律责任。)

  • You are under no obligation to buy any more books. (你不必非要买更多的书。)

  • Greater resources are needed to meet these obligations. (履行这些义务需要更多的资源。)

  • the rights and obligations imposed on them by treaties (条约给他们规定的权利和义务)

  • The government must pay for health care for war veterans – it is an obligation we owe to them. (政府必须为退伍军人支付医疗保健费用——这是我们对他们负有的义务。)

  • a moral obligation to help the poor (帮助穷人的道德义务)

  • He stayed with the team out of a sense of obligation. (他出于责任感而留在队里。)

🤔同义词
  • debt, liability ([法]义务;职责;债务)

199. necessity

需要,必需,必要

🤩短语
  • of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)

  • out of necessity (出于需要,必定)

  • by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

🎤例句
  • She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)

  • A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)