200_北师大版高中选修十一
200. wistful
伤感的
- a wistful smile (怅然若失的微笑)
- eager, hungry, desired, anxious, sick (渴望的;留恋的;沉思的)
201. disappearance
不见,消失
- Police are investigating the woman’s disappearance. (警方正在调查这名女子的失踪。)
- extinction, evaporation (消失;不见)
202. functional
功能的
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functional food (功能保健食品)
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functional properties (功能性质)
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functional analysis (功能分析;泛函分析)
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functional group (官能团;功能组,功能基)
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functional design (功能设计;作用设计)
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functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)
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functional characteristics (n. 功能特性)
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functional structure (功能结构,功能式结构;机能结构;职能型结构)
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functional area (功能区;职能范围)
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functional unit (功能部件;功能单位)
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functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)
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functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)
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functional test (功能测试)
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functional equivalence (功能对等)
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functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)
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functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
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functional department (职能部门;生产科)
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functional testing (功能测试)
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functional performance (功能性能)
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functional activity (机能活动)
- The two departments have slight functional differences. (这两个部门功能稍有不同。)
203. orthodoxy
规范性,正统性
- These ideas rapidly became the new orthodoxy in linguistics. (这些观点很快就成了语言学中新的正统观念。)
- legitimacy (正统;正教;正统说法)
204. chino
丝光斜纹棉布,(pl.)斜纹棉布裤
205. detractor
诽谤者,恶意批评者
- John Locke is both a supporter and detractor from the theory of Libertarianism. (洛克(John Locke)既是自由意志论的支持者,也是它的批评者。)
- slanderer, traducer (贬低者;诽谤者)
206. soul-destroying
'səuldi,strɔiiŋ 毁灭灵魂的
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And he found himself trying to suppress a bitterness that was soul-destroying. (他在竭力抑制损伤灵魂的苦涩。)
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He knew what it meant to be one of the disinherited, to be chained to the deadening routine of the machine and to soul-destroying labor for an insufficient reward. (他知道这意味着为了一项少得可怜的奖励就要成为其中一个被剥夺继承权的人,就要被机械式的乏味生活和啃噬灵魂的烦闷劳活所束缚。)
207. mayhem
大混乱的
- There was complete mayhem after the explosion. (爆炸发生后一片混乱。)
208. umbilical cord
脐带
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It’s as if the theater were connected to the city by a gigantic umbilical cord. (这个剧场好像是通过一个巨大的脐带和这个城市得以连接。)
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After the birth, when the umbilical cord is cut, the blood left in the cord and placenta is drained into a storage bag. (宝宝出生后,在切下脐带时留在脐带和脐道中的血液就被收集到收纳袋里。)
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The team worked with stem cells from umbilical cord blood and gave them a slight shock, opening a gateway for a plasmid to insert seven genes into the cells. (根据霍普金斯的说法,研究小组主要研究脐带血的干细胞,他们给干细胞轻微的电击,这是为质粒将七个基因插入细胞开通了通道。)
- funicle ([解剖]脐带)
209. incentive
刺激,鼓励;动机
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incentive mechanism (激励机制)
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incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)
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incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)
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incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)
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economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)
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incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)
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incentive compensation (奖金)
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material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)
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incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)
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tax incentive (税收鼓励)
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positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)
- As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
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motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)
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stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)
210. cynical
愤世嫉俗的
- a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)
211. liberalization
自由主义化
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trade liberalization (贸易自由化)
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financial liberalization (金融自由化)
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bourgeois liberalization ([法]资产阶级自由化)
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How would a new round of trade liberalization help poor countries? (新一轮的贸易自由化将如何帮助贫困国家呢?)
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New steps should be made in trade facilitation and liberalization to boost the integration of the three economies. (在贸易促进和自由化方面迈出新的步伐,推动三国朝着经济一体化方向发展。)
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Fukuyama: We’ve been talking until we’re blue in the face about the kind of liberalization you’ve just mentioned, and of course about revising the value of the renminbi. (福山: 我们此前一直在交谈,直到谈到刚刚你提及的那类自由化问题,当然,这是指修正人民币的价值,此时我们的脸色都有点难堪。)
212. fuse
融合
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fuse box (保险丝盒)
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blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)
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have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)
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short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)
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blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)
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fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)
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fuse protection (熔断保护)
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detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)
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fuse together (熔合)
- Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
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flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)
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melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)
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signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)
213. intention
意图,目的
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original intention (初衷;原始意图)
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good intention (好心,良好的意图)
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real intention (真实意图;真正目的)
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evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
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behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)
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with good intention (好意地;好心)
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first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)
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without intention (无意地;非故意地)
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by intention (prep. 故意;有意)
- They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
- goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)
214. occupant
占有者,居住者
- The furniture had been left by the previous occupants. (家具是先前的住户留下的。)
- dweller, inhabitant (居住者;[法]占有者)
215. bug
细菌,病菌;臭虫;窃听器
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big bug (要人;大人物;大错误)
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millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)
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lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))
- There’s a nasty bug going round (= that a lot of people have caught ) . (现在流行着一种很烦人的传染病。)
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fault, trouble ([基医]臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器)
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eat, burden, bother (烦扰,打扰;装窃听器)
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interfere, put out (装置窃听器;打扰)
216. testify
证明,证实
- testify against (作对…不利的证明)
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Mr Molto has agreed to testify at the trial. (莫尔托先生已经同意出庭作证。)
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Can you testify that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime? (你能作证你看到被告在犯罪现场吗?)
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demonstrate, prove, favor, make sure, argue (证明,证实;作证)
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seal of, give evidence of (作证;证明)
217. bogus
假的,伪造的
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bogus insurance claims (虚报的保险索赔)
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bogus applications for asylum (虚假的避难申请)
- false, spurious (假的;伪造的)
218. inactive
不活动的
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The brain cells are inactive during sleep. (在睡觉时脑细胞不活跃。)
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Young people are becoming politically inactive. (年轻人变得不热衷政治了。)
- lazy, idle (不活跃的;不活动的;怠惰的;闲置的)
219. bluntly
坦率地,率直地
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‘You’re drunk,’ she said bluntly. (“你喝醉了。”她不客气地说。)
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To put it bluntly , she’s not up to the job. (恕我直言,她不适合这份工作。)
- freely, directly, straight (坦率地,直率地;迟钝地)
220. play truant
逃学
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Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. (逃学的孩子们都缺乏想像力。)
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To him, home was just like a hell.So he began to play truant and then at last he left his home. (对他来说,家就像地狱一般。 于是这个孩子开始逃学然后索性离家出走。)
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That's why I have asked our social policy review to look into whether we should cut the benefits of those parents whose children constantly play truant. (这就是我要求反思我们的社会政策,决定要不要取消那些经常逃学的孩子的父母相关的福利。)
- mitch, play hookey (逃学)
221. malicious
恶意的,心毒的
- malicious damage (蓄意损害所造成的损失)
- a malicious girl (恶毒的女孩)
- vicious, poisonous (恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的)
222. gossip
闲言碎语,流言蜚语
- gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
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What’s the latest gossip ? (最近有些什么传闻?)
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Do you want to hear some juicy gossip ? (你想听些有趣的传闻吗?)
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She had no time for idle gossip . (她没有时间说长道短。)
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It was common gossip how he felt about her. (他对她的看法,大家都在议论纷纷。)
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You miss a lot of office gossip when you have a day off work. (请一天假,你就会错过办公室里的许多小道消息。)
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On Sundays all the men gather in the square to exchange local gossip . (每到星期天,男人们就聚集在广场上,飞短流长地说一些当地的新闻。)
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essay, quidnunc (小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人)
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chat about, make conversation (闲聊;传播流言蜚语)
223. exaggerate
夸大,夸张
- I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
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enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)
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put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)
224. perjury
伪誓,伪证
- commit perjury (犯伪证罪;发假誓)
- Hall was found guilty of perjury. (霍尔被判犯有伪证罪。)
- Punic faith, perfidy ([法]伪证;伪誓;背信弃义)
225. forgery
伪造
- The painting was a very clever forgery. (这幅画是件很巧妙的赝品。)
- fabrication, falsification (伪造;伪造罪;伪造物)
226. hoax
恶作剧,骗局
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a bomb hoax (虚假炸弹恐吓)
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(= telephone calls giving false information ) to the police (恶作剧报警电话)
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sell, fox, make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)
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confidence trick, mischief (骗局;恶作剧)
227. unicorn
独角兽,麒麟
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When the unicorn saw the number stuck to my side, it started bouncing up and down in excitement. (当这只独角兽看见贴在我侧面的数字时,它开始兴奋地跳上跳下。)
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Opening image: A glorious well-oiled angel riding on a winged unicorn. Sure, it's sexy. But too sexy? (开场图片:一个辉煌的醉酒天使骑在长翅膀的独角兽上。当然,它性感。但是很性感么?)
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Opening image: A glorious well-oiled angel riding on a winged unicorn. (开场图片:一个辉煌的醉酒天使骑在长翅膀的独角兽上。)
- kylin, Kirin (独角兽;麒麟)
228. strait-jacket
streit'dʒækit (尤指束缚精神病患者手臂用的)约束衣
- Occasionally his behaviour became so uncontrollable that he had to be placed in a straitjacket. (有时他的行为会如此失控,以至他不得不被穿上一件约束衣。)
229. booby
呆子,傻瓜
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booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)
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booby prize (末名奖品)
- stupid, fool (呆子;傻瓜;塘鹅;(在比赛或游戏中)成绩最差的人)
230. tragic
悲惨的,不幸的
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tragic hero (悲剧英雄;英雄好汉)
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tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)
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The parents were not to blame for the tragic death of their son. (儿子的惨死不是他父母的错。)
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Lillian Board’s death at 22 was a tragic loss for British athletics. (莉莲•博德22岁早逝,这对英国田径界来说是个惨痛的损失。)
- evil, unfortunate (悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的)
231. nook
角落;僻静处
- the table in the breakfast nook (放置在早餐角的桌子)
- corner, recession, cavity (角落;隐匿处;核武器;凹处)
232. scramble
炒
- scramble for (争夺;勉强拼凑)
- Make the toast and scramble the eggs. (烤面包,炒鸡蛋。)
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scale, climb, disorder (攀登;使混杂,仓促凑成;扰乱)
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chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (抢夺,争夺;混乱,混乱的一团;爬行,攀登)
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scale, climb, creep (爬行,攀登;不规则地生长;仓促行动)
233. crop
啃吃;剪短
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in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)
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crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)
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crop production (作物生产,种植业)
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grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
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crop up (突然出现)
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main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)
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crop rotation (轮作)
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food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)
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cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
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crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)
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a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)
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good crop (丰收)
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crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)
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crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))
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field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)
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crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)
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crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)
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forage crop (饲料作物)
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standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)
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oil crop (可榨油的农作物)
- Stella’s had her hair closely cropped . (斯特拉把头发剪得很短。)
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output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)
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plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)
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to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)
234. mythical
神话的,虚构的
- a mythical creature like the Minotaur (像弥诺陶洛斯这类神话故事中的怪物)
- fictitious, imaginary (神话的;虚构的)
235. browse
吃草
- browse through (浏览;翻阅)
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scan, glance through (浏览;吃草)
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page, glance through (浏览;吃草;漫不经心地看商品)
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lookthrough, scan (浏览;吃草)
236. tulip
郁金香
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He rooted the tulip bulbs in potting soil. (他把郁金香的鳞茎种在盆栽用土中使其生根。)
-
Finance has a history of messing up, from the Dutch tulip bubble in 1637 to now. (从1637年的荷兰郁金香狂热至今,金融业讲述着一个一团糟的历史。)
- TULIPS FRORM AMSTERDAM, Tulipa gesneriana ([园艺]郁金香)
237. gravely
严肃地,庄重地
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No, I should never love anybody better than papa,' she returned gravely. (“不,我永远不会爱任何人胜过爱爸爸,”她严肃地回嘴。)
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"Yes, well – that certainly happened to me, " he said gravely, recounting the first time he learnt a Latin name of a plant. (“呃,是的——那个我也经历过,”他严肃地说,回顾他头一次知道某种植物的拉丁名的感觉。)
- seriously, badly, heavily, severely (严重地;严肃地;严峻地;沉重地)
238. rouse
唤醒,觉醒
- rouse oneself (奋起;振作精神)
- His banging roused the neighbours. (他重重的关门声把邻居都吵醒了。)
-
arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起)
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wake up, waken up (醒来;奋起)
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arousal, wakefulness (觉醒;奋起)
239. lily
百合,百合花
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water lily (睡莲;荷花)
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day lily ([植]百合科萱草属植物(等于daylily))
-
lily of the valley (铃兰)
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lily flower (n. [植]金针菜)
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lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)
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calla lily (马蹄莲;水芋)
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tiger lily ([植]卷丹)
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paint the lily (画蛇添足)
- I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys. (我是沙仑的玫瑰花(或作水仙花),是谷中的百合花。)
- stainless, pure, white (洁白的,纯洁的)
240. coldly
'kəuldli 冷淡地
- Janine looked at her coldly. (雅尼娜冷冷地看着她。)
- strange, repulsively (冷淡地;不友好地)
241. gloat
得意洋洋,幸灾乐祸
-
Don't gloat,the same misfortune may happen to you one day. (不要幸灾乐祸,说不定同样的不幸会落到你的头上。)
-
Yet, in announcing the news to the United States and the world, Obama was careful not to gloat, as his predecessor George W Bush might well have done had the killing taken place under his watch. (然而,在向美国和世界宣布这个消息时,奥巴马却显的小心谨慎,没有表现出一点幸灾乐祸,因为他的前任乔治·布什任期内没有完成的事情被他完成了。)
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It is easy to gloat when the cool jock with the hot girlfriend wrecks his sweet car, especially if he seems kind of smug. (当酷酷的大学运动员和热辣的女友坐他的爱车失事后,特别是这人有些自以为是,那么幸灾乐祸的想法是很自然会产生的。)
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lick one's chops, crow over (幸灾乐祸;心满意足地注视)
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schadenfreude, Roman holiday (幸灾乐祸;贪婪的盯视;洋洋得意)
242. solemn
严肃的,庄重的
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
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solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
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a solemn expression (严肃的表情)
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Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)
-
a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)
- serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)
243. subdue
制伏
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Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)
-
Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)
- master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)
244. jay
松鸦
-
jay chou (周杰伦(中国台湾艺人))
-
blue jay ([鸟]冠蓝鸦)
- bird, niao (鸟;松鸡;喋喋不休的人)
245. habitual
习惯性的,经常的
-
habitual abortion (习惯性流产)
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habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
- James took his habitual morning walk around the garden. (詹姆斯又像往常习惯的那样绕花园作晨间散步去了。)
- used, frequent, confirmed (习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的)
246. trustworthy
可靠的,信得过的
- trustworthy product (信得过产品)
- He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader. (他是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导。)
- reliable, responsible, tried, honest, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
247. spit out
吐出
-
If mucus plugs became very watery, your phlegm would sometimes float upward unaided where it can be spit out. (如果堵塞住的黏液变稀,你的痰有时会自主向上朝着可以吐出来的方向浮动。)
-
If you try it, bite or clip off the rind of the nut, then chew it like gum -- don't swallow it and be sure to spit out the juice, otherwise you're likely to get sick to your stomach. (如果你愿意尝尝的话,要先咬掉或者剪掉槟榔壳,然后像嚼口香糖一样咀嚼槟榔。 别咽下去,而且一定要把槟榔汁吐出来,要不然你的胃可能会不舒服。)
-
If you happen upon a manzanita bush, chew the outer part of the fruit and spit out the hard seeds. (如果你碰巧看到石兰灌木,咀嚼其水果外边的部分,吐出里面坚硬的种子。)
- regorge, spit up (吐出)
248. detector
探测器,检测器
-
metal detector (金属探测器)
-
gas detector (气体检测器;瓦斯检查器;检气管)
-
infrared detector (红外检测器)
-
smoke detector (烟雾报警器)
-
fire detector (火警探测器;爆炸性气体测定器)
-
flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
-
detector array (探测器阵列;检波器组合)
-
flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
-
photoelectric detector (光电探测器)
-
leak detector (检漏器)
-
phase detector (相位侦测器(等于phase discriminator))
-
temperature detector (测温器)
-
ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
-
edge detector ([机]边界检测器)
-
lie detector (测谎仪)
-
uv detector (紫外检测器;紫外探测器)
-
ultraviolet detector ([化]紫外光检测器)
-
current detector (检流器)
-
flame detector (自动防火器;火焰检测器)
-
photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)
-
a smoke detector (烟雾探测器)
-
a metal detector (金属探测器)
- finder, discoverer ([自][电子]检测器;发现者;侦察器)
249. cheapness
'tʃi:pnis 廉价
- Most are traders lured by the cheapness and variety of goods made in the surrounding Pearl River Delta. (他们多是被珠江三角洲周边廉价和种类繁多的商品吸引过来的商人。)
- sale price ([物价]廉价)
250. reliability
可靠性
-
high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)
-
reliability analysis (可靠性分析)
-
system reliability (系统可靠性)
-
reliability design (可靠性设计)
-
reliability theory (可靠性理论)
-
software reliability (软件可靠性)
-
reliability test ([计]可靠性测试)
-
reliability engineering (可靠性工程)
-
operational reliability (使用可靠性)
-
reliability testing (可靠性测试)
-
reliability growth (可靠性增长)
-
safe reliability (安全可靠性)
-
reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)
-
reliability estimation (可靠性估算)
-
degree of reliability (可靠程度)
-
mechanical reliability (机械可靠性)
-
reliability allocation (可靠性分配)
-
reliability coefficient (可靠性系数)
-
reliability function (可靠性函数)
-
inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
-
You must not presume too much on the reliability of such sources. (你不应该过分指望这类消息来源的可靠性。)
-
You have to work at it and design it in to your systems from the beginning, just like you have to design in scalability, performance, reliability and security. (您从一开始就得学习它并将其设计到您的系统中,就像您在可伸缩性、性能、可靠性和安全性方面进行的设计一样。)
-
Therefore certainty is not only something of no use, but is in fact damaging, if we value reliability. (因此如果考虑可靠性的价值,确定性不仅仅没有用处,而且事实上还有害处。)
- dependability, relable ([自]可靠性)
251. detect
发现,察觉,查明
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
252. hesitation
犹豫,踌躇
- without hesitation (adj. 毫不犹豫的)
- After some hesitation one of them began to speak. (犹豫了一会儿之后,他们中有一个人开口了。)
- vibration, swither (犹豫)
253. latency
潜伏,潜在
- latency time (延迟时间,等待时间)
- incubation, implicit factor ([心理][生理]潜伏;潜在因素)
254. instinct
本能
-
by instinct (出于本能)
-
instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)
-
on instinct (本能,凭直觉)
-
killer instinct (杀生本能)
-
maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)
-
animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)
-
basic instinct (本能)
-
herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)
- Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
-
intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)
-
abrim (充满着的)
255. truthfulness
真实,正当
-
I've read this report carefully and I can vouch for its truthfulness. (我已仔细看过这份报告,我可以保证它的真实性。)
-
I fired a hundred questions concerning the truthfulness of his statement. (我对他发言的真实性提出一连串质问。)
-
The reporter raised a question touching the truthfulness of his statements. (记者对他发言的真实性提出疑问。)
- reality, sincerity, true, righteousness (真实;坦率;正当)
256. surname
姓
-
What is your surname? (你姓什么?)
-
Your surname may be derived from a place, such as Lancaster, for example, or an occupation, such as Weaver, but this is not necessarily of relevance to your family history. (或许,你的姓氏来源于一个地方名,例如兰开斯特,或者来源于职业,例如编织工。 但是,这并不能中肯地说出你家族的历史。)
- lastname, cognomen (姓,姓氏;绰号,别名)
257. interrogator
讯问者,质问者
- querist, questioner (质问者;[电讯][计]询问机)
258. polygraph
测谎器
- Hill's lawyers announced she had taken and passed a polygraph test. (希尔的律师们宣布她已接受并通过了测谎实验。)
- papyrograph (测谎器;[轻]复写器;[医]多种波动描记器)
259. duress
威胁,强迫
- under duress (被迫)
- He thought her confession had been made under duress. (他认为她是被迫坦白的。)
- prison, imprisonment (强迫;监禁)
260. electrodermal
皮(肤)电活动的
- Objective: To examine the relationship between cognition states and electrodermal activity(EDA) and to provide evidence for improvement of lie-detection technique. (目的:探讨个体认知状态与皮肤电反应之间的关系,为改进测谎技术提供科学依据。)
261. plea
恳求,请求
-
plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)
-
plea for (恳求,请求)
- Caldwell made a plea for donations. (考德威尔恳求捐款。)
- explanation, asking, request, prayer, excuse (恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞)
262. CIA
,si: ai 'ei 中央情报局
-
He was seconded to CIA. (他被临时调到中央情报局工作去了。)
-
They brainwashed the captured pilot into believing he was a CIA agent. (他们迫使那个被俘的飞行员相信他是个中央情报局特务。)
-
"There’s nothing I can tell you about how [this or] any other incidents were or are handled, " CIA historian David Robarge said. (“关于[这一或]或任何其他事故是如何处理的,我没有什么可以告诉你的,”中央情报局历史学家大卫·罗巴尔说。)
263. FBI
,ef bi: 'ai 美国联邦调查局
-
I hate being stood over by the FBI. (我可讨厌受到联邦调查局的监视。)
-
To find out who she is, they call on a local curator, as well as Bob Wittman and his FBI Art Crime Team. (为了弄清楚她是谁,他们找到了当地的博物馆,以及鲍勃·惠特曼和他的联邦调查局艺术犯罪小组。)
-
Police, lawyers and FBI agents were all among the groups who were unable to tell if people were lying. (团队里包括警察,律师和美国联邦调查局人员,都是那些无法辨别出人们是否在说谎。)
264. pharmaceutical
药物
-
pharmaceutical factory (药厂;制药厂)
-
pharmaceutical analysis (药物分析)
-
pharmaceutical chemistry (药物化学)
-
pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)
-
pharmaceutical product (药剂;药用物品)
-
pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)
-
pharmaceutical department (制药科)
- Antibiotics were of no use, neither were other pharmaceuticals. (抗生素没有用,其他药物也没有用。)
- drugs, medication (药物)
265. analyser
分析者,分析计
- ...an oxygen analyser. (...氧气分析仪。)
- profiler ([分化][计]分析器,分析仪;分析者)
266. premise
前提
-
on the premise (在…前提下)
-
major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)
-
off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)
- The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel. (其他星球存在生命这一观点是这部小说的核心前提。)
-
educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)
-
precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)
267. screen
鉴别,检查
-
screen printing (丝网印刷术)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
silver screen (银幕;电影)
-
computer screen (电脑屏幕)
-
on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)
-
silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
-
big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)
-
lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))
-
vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)
-
screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
-
full screen (全屏幕)
-
screen out (筛选出)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
-
screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)
- All women over 50 will be regularly screened. (所有50岁以上女性都将定期接受检查。)
-
curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)
-
project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)
-
shoot, make a film (拍电影)
268. wireless
无线的
-
wireless communication (无线通信)
-
wireless internet (无线互联网;无线上网;无线网际网路)
-
wireless station (无线电台)
-
wireless technology (无线技术)
-
wireless lan (无线局域网)
-
wireless device (无线电设备)
-
wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)
-
wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)
-
wireless control (无线电控制)
-
wireless operator (无线电报员)
-
wireless telephone (无线电话)
-
wireless telegraphy (无线电话;无线电报)
- ...the fast-growing wireless communication market. (…快速增长的无线通讯市场。)
-
threadless ([通信][电讯]无线的;无线电的)
-
marconi ([通信][电讯]打无线电报;打无线电话)
269. mic
maik 扩音器,麦克风
-
I sat down in the dark hall with 600 other nervous kids and the lecturer booms out over the mic, “How do you get workers to work harder? (我和其他600个紧张的孩子坐在暗暗的大厅,演讲者透过麦克风发出低沉的声音:“如何使员工们工作更努力?”)
-
The mic of the phone is used as a sort of an open mic in a room that detects voices of all the speakers, identifies them and infers their emotions. (在空间上,手机的麦克风是用来作为一个开放的麦克风,所有的扬声器声音检测,识别和推断出他们自己的情绪。)
270. inflection
音调变化
- inflection point (拐点;转折点)
- ...the upward inflection of her voice. (…她声调的升高。)
- deformation, transformation, distortion, curve, give (弯曲,变形;音调变化)
271. evaluate
评价,估计
-
You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
-
We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
-
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
-
value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
-
to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
272. deceitfulness
di'si:tfəlnis 欺骗,不诚实
- dishonesty, perfidy (不诚实;欺诈)
273. instantaneous
瞬间的,即时的
-
instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)
-
instantaneous power (瞬时功率)
-
instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)
-
instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)
-
instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)
-
instantaneous value (瞬时值)
-
instantaneous current (瞬时电流)
-
instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)
- modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
- momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)
274. high-definition
'haidefi'niʃən 高清晰度的
- Back then, such a high-definition TV would set you back around $1, 500. (那时候,买这样一台高清晰度电视机要花上大概1,500美元。)
275. heat-sensing
热敏感的
-
So they photographed the birds — which don't sweat — with heat-sensing cameras. (于是,研究人员们用热感应照相机对这些不流汗的鸟进行了拍照。)
-
The diamondback rattler has hollow, bony cavities above the nose called pit organs containing ultra-thin, heat-sensing membranes that activate receptors connected to the brain. (响尾蛇位于鼻子上的中空骨腔被称为颊窝器官,内含热敏感的极度薄膜,是与大脑相连的刺激感受器。)
276. high-profile
备受瞩目的
- a high-profile public figure (一位引人注目的公众人物)
277. crouch
蹲伏,蜷缩
-
He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. (他蹲在门道近旁的阴暗处。)
-
Paula crouched down and held her hands out to the fire. (葆拉蹲下来,把手伸向火堆。)
-
stay down, grovel (蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝)
-
head drop, drop on one's knees (低头;屈膝)
-
couching (蹲伏)
278. soggy
潮湿的;受潮的
-
The ground was soggy from the rain. (雨后地面湿透了。)
-
The sandwiches have gone all soggy . (那些三明治全都变得湿乎乎软塌塌的。)
- tedious, waterishlogged (浸水的;透湿的;沉闷的)
279. crumpled
褶皱的,弄皱的
- crumple up (打垮;揉皱;使崩溃)
- Tom flattened the crumpled paper against his knee. (汤姆把皱巴巴的纸放在膝盖上抚平。)
-
puckery, rumply (摺皱的,弄皱的)
-
ruffled (弄皱(crumple的过去分词))
280. frantically
匆忙地;狂乱地
- But your clothes buckets will only look blankly at you, with the shiny digital displays beeping and making you nervous as you frantically root through one bucket after another. (但是您的衣服木桶只能茫然地看着您,当您疯狂地在木桶之间进行寻找时,这些平面镜只会显示一些麻木的数字。)
- wildly, furiously (疯狂似地;狂暴地)
281. severely
严厉地
-
The town was severely damaged in the war. (这座城镇在战争中遭到了严重破坏。)
-
She’s now severely disabled. (她现在是重度残疾。)
- strictly, seriously, badly (严重地;严格地,严厉地;纯朴地)
282. mar
毁损,损坏
-
Their wedding was marred by the death of Jenny’s mother a week earlier. (一周之前珍妮母亲的过世使他们的婚礼蒙上了一层阴影。)
-
A frown marred his handsome features. (紧锁的眉头破坏了他俊美的面容。)
-
cloud, to injure (损毁;损伤;糟蹋;玷污)
-
tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵)
283. tempting
吸引人的,诱人的
-
a tempting job offer (一个诱人的工作机会)
-
That pie looks tempting. (那馅饼看上去很诱人。)
-
attractive, absorbing (吸引人的;诱惑人的)
-
enticing (引诱(tempt的ing形式))
284. in the short term
就眼前来说;在短期内
285. in the long run
从长远看来
-
But these methods would not be enough in the long run. (但是,从长远来看,光有这些方法还是远远不够。)
-
It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it should pay off in the long run. (安装这套机械代价很高,但从长远来看它会赚钱的。)
-
They might be annoying or frustrating at times, but in the long run, the lessons learned from them can help you become better at what you do. (有时候这些问题可能会让您烦心或感到挫败,但就长远来看,从中得到的经验教训可帮助您更好地进行自己的工作。)
- after all (长远;终究)
286. apparently
显然地
-
But apparently this is only an illusion. (但显然这只是一个错觉。)
-
The news had apparently been aimed at stealing the thunder from his visit. (这篇新闻显然是在对他的访问作先声夺人的报道。)
-
But if you were so inclined, apparently all you have to do work on the railroad. (不过,如果你有这种想法的话,显然你所需要做的就是——去铁路局工作。)
- transparently, manifestly (显然地;似乎,表面上)
287. presumably
可假定,可推测
- It’s raining, which presumably means that your football match will be cancelled. (下雨了,这可能意味着你们的足球比赛要取消。)
- probably, possibly, maybe (大概;推测起来;可假定)
288. admittedly
公认地,无可否认地
- This has led to financial losses, though admittedly on a fairly small scale. (这已造成了经济损失,尽管这个损失其实还比较小。)
- allowedly, acknowledgedly (公认地;无可否认地;明白地)
289. ultimately
最后,最终
-
Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents. (最终,决定权在这孩子的父母手中。)
-
a long but ultimately successful campaign (一场历时很久但最终成功的运动)
- eventually, finally, basically, lastly, either (最后;根本;基本上)
290. no wonder
不足为奇,并不奇怪
291. dummy
笨蛋
-
dummy variable ([计]哑变量;名义变数;虚变数)
-
dummy bar (引锭杆(连铸用))
-
look like a dummy (显出呆头呆脑的样子)
-
virtual, spurious (虚拟的;假的)
-
fantoccini, figure-head (傀儡;哑巴;仿制品)
292. fool
愚弄,欺骗
-
april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)
-
fool around (闲荡;游手好闲;干无用的事)
-
make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)
-
no fool (聪明人;绝不是傻瓜;精明机敏)
-
fool with (戏弄)
-
fool around with (与不三不四的人鬼混(等于fool about with))
- Even art experts were fooled. (连艺术品专家也被骗了。)
-
pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄)
-
stupid, donkey (傻瓜;愚人;受骗者)
-
sell, fox, kid (欺骗,愚弄)
-
twp, softheaded (傻的)
293. gesticulation
姿势,手势
-
The essentials of humanistic language include talk, intonation, facial expression and gesticulation. (人性化服务语言要素包括语言、语调、表情和手势等。)
-
Allusive method, use a language more commonly, also can use gesticulation, expression, or use cipher of etc of allusive sex medicaments to undertake. (暗示的方法,一般多采用语言,也可采用手势、表情,或采用暗示性药物及其他暗号来进行。)
- attitude, motion, sign (手势;姿势;示意动作)
294. posture
(身体的)姿势,体态
- body posture (体位;姿态;身体姿式)
- her upright posture (她笔挺的姿势)
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behavior, status (姿势;态度;情形)
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pose (摆姿势)
295. utterance
话语,语言
- utterance meaning (话语意义)
- These two utterances communicate the same message. (这两句话传递同样的信息。)
- expression, speaking (表达;说话;说话方式)
296. syllable
音节
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to the last syllable ((说)到最后)
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stressed syllable (重音节;重读音节)
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The accent falls on the third syllable. (重音落在第三个音节上。)
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The stress falls on the second syllable. (重音在第二个音节上。)
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In speaking English do not swallow a single syllable, however short it may be. (讲英语时, 哪怕是再短的音节也不能吞掉。)
- to speak, to address (按音节发音;讲话)
297. shift
变换位置,改变方向,移动
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phase shift (相移)
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frequency shift (频移)
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night shift (夜班;夜班工人)
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shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
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paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
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doppler shift (多普勒频移)
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shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)
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shift away (把…移走;搬走)
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red shift (红移)
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shift the focus (变换焦点)
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phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)
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gear shift (使换中档)
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shift system (轮班制)
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work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)
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shift operation (移位操作)
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make a shift (尽力设法对付)
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time shift (时移,时间迁移)
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day shift (日班(等于dayshift))
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graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)
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evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
- He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand. (他停下来,把手杖移到左手。)
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variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)
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to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)
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influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)
298. manipulate
操纵,操作
- manipulate data (操作数据)
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He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)
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You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)
- man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)
299. preoccupied
心不在焉的,心事重重的
- preoccupied with (全神贯注于;沉浸在)
- What’s wrong with Cindy? She seems a little preoccupied. (辛迪怎么了?她好像有点心事重重。)
- concentrated, rapt (全神贯注的;心事重重的;被先占的)