100_北师大版高中选修十

100. sibling

兄弟,姐妹,同胞

🤩短语
  • sibling rivalry (同胞争宠;手足之争)
🎤例句
  • Most young smokers are influenced by their friends’ and older siblings’ smoking habits. (大多数年轻的吸烟者都是因为他们的朋友或者哥哥姐姐有吸烟习惯而受影响的。)
🤔同义词
  • sibship (兄弟姊妹;民族成员)

101. companionship

友谊,交谊

🎤例句
  • When Stan died, I missed his companionship. (斯坦去世后,我怀念我们的友情。)
🤔同义词
  • friendship, fellowship (友谊;陪伴;交谊)

102. psychologically

心理上地

🎤例句
  • "Simply being on antipsychotic medications could not have brought about such acceptance, " she stressed. "And this acceptance set me free psychologically. (“单纯的服用抗精神病药物不能诱使这种接受态度,”她强调“这种接受让我心理上释放了。)

  • The looping structure of the book tries to work that out psychologically in its hearers. (这本书的环状结构,试图在听众的心理上达到那种目的。)

103. tertiary

第三级的

🤩短语
  • tertiary industry (第三产业)

  • tertiary education (高等教育,大学教育)

  • tertiary amine ([化]叔胺;三级胺)

  • tertiary recovery (三次开采;强化采油)

  • tertiary period ([地质]第三纪)

  • tertiary treatment (三级处理)

  • tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)

  • tertiary structure ([化]三级结构)

  • tertiary butyl alcohol (叔丁醇;第三丁基醇)

🎤例句
  • He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources. (他一定是通过第二手或第三手资料了解那些哲学家的。)
🤔同义词
  • third age ([数]第三纪;第三修道会会员;第三级教士)

  • third, ternary ([数]第三的;第三位的;三代的)

104. undergraduate

大学生

🤩短语
  • undergraduate course (本科课程)

  • undergraduate education (大学本科教育)

  • undergraduate degree (学士学位)

  • undergraduate student (本科生)

  • undergraduate program (本科课程)

  • undergraduate college (大学本科;颁发学士学位的学院)

  • undergraduate study (本科学习;大学教育)

🎤例句
  • second-year undergraduates (大学二年级学生)
🤔同义词
  • academic, college student, university student (大学生;大学肄业生)

  • collegiate (大学生的)

105. vocational

职业的

🤩短语
  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • vocational school (n. 职业学校)

  • vocational training (职业训练)

  • vocational and technical education (职业技术教育)

  • secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)

  • vocational guidance (就业指导)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • vocational certificate (职业证书)

  • vocational middle school (职业中学)

  • vocational development (职业发展)

  • vocational rehabilitation (职业康复;职业复健;职业更新;职业复原辅导)

  • vocational course (职业科,职业课程)

🎤例句
  • vocational qualifications (职业资格)
🤔同义词
  • professional, occupational (职业的,行业的)

106. zoology

动物学

🎤例句
  • The scholarship money she won helped her attend Cornell University, where she majored in zoology. (她赢得的奖学金帮助她上康奈尔大学,在那里他主修动物学。)
🤔同义词
  • fauna ([动]动物学;动物区系)

107. gown

长袍,礼服

🤩短语
  • wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)

  • evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)

  • dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)

  • bridal gown (新娘服装,新娘礼服)

  • cap and gown (n. 方帽长袍)

  • ball gown (舞会袍)

  • silk gown ([英国英语])

🎤例句
  • The new ball gown was a great success. (那件新款长礼服非常成功。)
🤔同义词
  • cope, robe (长袍,长外衣;礼服;睡袍;法衣)

108. prestigious

享有声望的

🎤例句
  • a prestigious literary award (享有盛名的文学奖)

  • a highly prestigious university (赫赫有名的大学)

🤔同义词
  • celebrated (有名望的;享有声望的)

109. interconnect

使互相连接

🎤例句
  • a series of interconnected lakes (一连串相互连接的湖泊)

  • interconnecting rooms (相连的房间)

  • Our operating system can now interconnect with other networks. (我们的操作系统现在能和其他网络相连。)

110. postgraduate

研究生

🤩短语
  • postgraduate student (硕士研究生)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

🎤例句
  • "Given the level of competition in law, I definitely think that my postgraduate degree helped to distinguish me from the crowd, " he says. (他说,“考虑到在法律行业的竞争水平,我确实认为我的研究生学位让我从众人中脱颖而出”。)

  • Attracted by the greatness of English language, Gu even changed her major from accounting to English in her postgraduate study. (顾秋蓓被英语这门语言的魅力所吸引,她甚至将自己的研究生专业从会计转到了英语专业。)

🤔同义词
  • graduate student, advanced student (研究生,研究所学生)

111. secondary

中等教育的;次要的

🤩短语
  • secondary school (中等学校)

  • secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)

  • secondary pollution (二次污染)

  • secondary education (中等教育)

  • secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)

  • technical secondary school (中专学校)

  • secondary flow (二次流)

  • secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)

  • secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)

  • secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)

  • secondary refining (二次精炼)

  • secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)

  • secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)

  • secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)

  • secondary voltage (二次电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • secondary processing (二次加工)

  • secondary stress (次应力;次重音)

  • secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)

  • secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)

🎤例句
  • the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
🤔同义词
  • medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)

  • deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)

112. fountain

泉水,喷泉

🤩短语
  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • water fountain (饮水器;供应饮用水之处)

  • fountain of youth (青春之泉)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • drinking fountain (n. (设于公共场所的)自动饮水器)

🎤例句
  • ...the fountains on the 16th Street Mall. (…第16街商业区的喷泉。)
🤔同义词
  • principle, well ([地质]喷泉,泉水;源泉)

113. refresher course

进修课程

🎤例句
  • This is the first post in an ongoing series I’m calling “back to Basics”, a “refresher course” in personal productivity. (这是一篇系列文章的第一篇,我称之“回归基本”,关于个人效率的进修课程。)

  • This is a great place to start in the podcast pool, whether you are a newb or in need of a little refresher course (无论你是新手,还是在寻找进修课程,这都是不错的选择。)

  • To help a dog stick with good behaviors, every few years take him for a refresher course. (要想让狗狗保持良好的习惯,你应该每年带它参加一些新鲜的训练课程。)

114. myth

神话,虚构的故事

🎤例句
  • a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)

  • the giants of myth and fairytale (神话和童话里的巨人)

🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)

115. toddler

初学走路的孩子

🎤例句
  • I had a toddler at home and two other children at school. (我有一个刚学步的孩子在家中,另外两个孩子在学校。)

116. inheritance

遗传,遗产

🤩短语
  • inheritance tax ([美]遗产税,继承税)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • inheritance law (继承法)

  • mendelian inheritance ([生]孟德尔氏遗传)

  • maternal inheritance (母体遗传)

🎤例句
  • Lucinda has to fight for her life and her inheritance in this gripping novel. (在这部扣人心弦的小说里,露辛达不得不为自己的生命与所继承的遗产进行抗争。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, legacy ([法]继承;[遗]遗传;遗产)

117. inability

无能

🎤例句
  • Her inability to concentrate could cause an accident. (她无法集中注意力可能会导致意外。)
🤔同义词
  • incapacity, incompetency (无能力;无才能)

118. dubious

可疑的,不确定的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

119. derive

得到,获得;起源

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

120. sustain

长期保持

🤩短语
  • sustain losses (蒙受损失)
🎤例句
  • She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)

  • He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)

  • the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)

121. questionnaire

调查表,问卷

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

🎤例句
  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)

122. subject

使遭受(某种经历)

🤩短语
  • on the subject of (涉及…时)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • on the subject (就某话题)

  • subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))

  • special subject (特殊主体)

  • research subject (研究课题)

  • main subject (主体;主课)

  • subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)

  • major subject (专业;主科)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • basic subject (基础学科)

  • subject research (课题研究)

  • subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)

  • change the subject (改变话题)

  • civil subject (民事主体)

  • subject investigated (研究对象)

  • subject study (课题研究)

  • interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • subject to tax (负缴税义务)

🎤例句
  • ...the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse. (…那个使她遭受了4年殴打和辱骂的男人。)
🤔同义词
  • topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)

  • followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)

123. agility

敏捷,活泼

🤩短语
  • frequency agility (频率捷变)
🎤例句
  • If for some reason you don't have or cannot adopt these values, then you should not worry about agility. (如果因为某些原因您没有或者不能采用这些价值,那么您就不需要为敏捷而操心了。)
🤔同义词
  • readiness, promptitude (敏捷;灵活;机敏)

124. significantly

意味深长地,值得注目地

🎤例句
  • The Democrats, significantly, finished well behind the Green Party. (值得注意的是,民主党的得票数远远落后于绿党。)
🤔同义词
  • meaningfully, expressively (意味深长地;值得注目地)

125. nocturnal

夜间发生的

🤩短语
  • nocturnal emission ([医]梦遗;夜间遗精)

  • nocturnal enuresis (夜尿症, 夜遗尿)

🎤例句
  • Hamsters are nocturnal creatures. (仓鼠是夜行动物。)

126. predator

食肉动物

🎤例句
  • With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly. (由于岛上没有天然食肉动物,牧群的数量迅速增加。)
🤔同义词
  • carnivore, reiver ([动]捕食者;食肉动物;掠夺者)

127. pushy

执意强求的;死缠硬磨的

🎤例句
  • a pushy salesman (纠缠不休的推销员)
🤔同义词
  • aggressive, enterprising (有进取心的;爱出风头的;有冲劲的;固执己见的)

128. overstimulate

过度刺激,过度激励

🎤例句
  • For this reason, policymakers need to be careful not to overstimulate the economy when an oil shock hits. (正是由于这个原因,政策制定者们需要小心谨慎,当油价冲击来临时,不要过度刺激经济。)

129. self-esteem

自尊

🎤例句
  • students’ sense of self-esteem (学生的自尊心)
🤔同义词
  • ego, amour-propre (自尊;自负;自大)

130. rife

普遍的

🎤例句
  • Violent crime is rife in our inner cities. (暴力犯罪在我们的旧城区非常猖獗。)
🤔同义词
  • widespread, popular, universal, fashionable, going (普遍的;流行的;盛传的)

131. expectant

期待的,预期的

🎤例句
  • a row of expectant faces (一张张满怀期待的面孔)
🤔同义词
  • pregnant, cyetic (期待的;怀孕的;预期中的)

  • candidate for (期待者;候选人)

132. self respect

自尊,自重

🎤例句
  • Work with the best of intentions and gain your self respect from that. (带着最好的意图工作并从中获得你的自我尊重吧。)

  • If our self respect is based on the praise of others then our self respect will be very tenuous. (如果我们的自我尊重建立在他人的表扬之上,那么这种自我尊重将是非常脆弱的。)

133. enrolment

入学,登记

🎤例句
  • Enrolment will take place in September. (注册将于9月进行。)
🤔同义词
  • registration, entry (登记,注册;入学)

134. plethora

过多,过剩

🎤例句
  • a plethora of suggestions (一大堆建议)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, nimiety (过多;过剩;[医]多血症)

135. arithmetic

算术,算法

🤩短语
  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

  • arithmetic average (算术平均数)

  • arithmetic operation (算术运算)

  • mental arithmetic (心算)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

  • arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)

  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

🎤例句
  • ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
🤔同义词
  • algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)

136. psychiatric

精神病学的,精神病治疗的

🤩短语
  • psychiatric disorders (精神疾病)

  • psychiatric nursing (精神病护理)

🎤例句
  • a psychiatric hospital (精神病医院)

  • a psychiatric nurse (精神病院护士)

  • Charles was suffering from a psychiatric disorder (= mental illness ) . (查尔斯彼时精神错乱。)

137. Dutch

荷兰的,荷兰人的

🤩短语
  • go dutch (各自付帐)

  • in dutch (处境困难;失宠)

  • dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)

  • dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)

  • double dutch (无法理解的语言;莫名其妙的话)

  • dutch courage ([俗]酒后之勇)

  • dutch uncle (严厉或直率的批评者)

🎤例句
  • But just like Dutch in Predator before the final battle, you have to be able to answer only one question about your target before you start: where they are. (但就像一战之前的荷兰掠夺者一样,在开始工作之前你必须能够回答实现目标的唯一问题:他们在哪里?)

  • Nor would they buy the overpriced textiles that the Dutch brought in from India. (他们也不会买荷兰人从印度带来的价格过高的纺织品。)

138. beset

困扰

🤩短语
  • beset by (为…困扰;被包围)
🎤例句
  • the injuries which have beset the team all season (困扰球队整个赛季的伤病问题)
🤔同义词
  • eat at, persecute (困扰;镶嵌;围绕)

139. interact

交流;交往;互相作用

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🎤例句
  • While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

140. peer

同龄人,同辈

🤩短语
  • peer review (同业互查)

  • peer to peer (对等的;[计]端对端)

  • peer pressure (来自同辈的压力)

  • peer group (同辈群体;同龄群体)

  • peer at (凝视)

🎤例句
  • American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. (美国儿童的数学成绩不如日本的同龄儿童。)

  • Staff members are trained by their peers. (员工由同事培训。)

🤔同义词
  • pore, stare at (凝视,盯着看;窥视)

  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族;同等的人)

141. internalise

in'tə:nəlaiz 使……内在化

142. speculate

推测

🤩短语
  • speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
🎤例句
  • She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
🤔同义词
  • guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)

  • understand, conclude (推断)

143. psychiatrist

精神病医师,精神病学家

🎤例句
  • “The notion that behavior modification can bring about true happiness is as bogus as can be,” says psychiatrist Charles Goodstein, MD, of New York University. (纽约大学医学博士、精神病学家查尔斯.古德斯坦说:“行为修正能够带来真正的快乐的观念是相当虚假的。”)
🤔同义词
  • alienist, trick cyclist ([心理][内科]精神病学家,精神病医生)

144. idiot

白痴,傻瓜

🤩短语
  • idiot box (电视机)
🎤例句
  • ‘You are an idiot, ’ he tells them. (‘你确实是傻瓜,’他对他们说。)

  • Reader, suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself. (亲爱的读者,假设你是一个白痴。再假设你是一名国会成员。不过我的话说重复了。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, natural, put, stupid (笨蛋,傻瓜;[心理]白痴)

145. savant

博学之士

🤔同义词
  • student, scholar, expert, academic, specialist (学者;专家)

146. depict

描述,描写

🎤例句
  • a book depicting life in pre-revolutionary Russia (描写革命前俄国人生活的一本书)
🤔同义词
  • bewrite, describe v. say what is like (描述;描画)

147. conscious

有意识的,有知觉的

🤩短语
  • conscious of (意识到)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)

🎤例句
  • The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived. (救护车赶到时,司机仍然神志清醒。)
🤔同义词
  • aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)

148. zap

毁坏;打击;快速度换频道

🎤例句
  • Doctors have tried zapping tumors with high-voltage radiation. (医生试过用高压辐射消除肿瘤。)

  • The laser weapons are designed to zap enemy missiles. (这些激光武器是用来摧毁敌军导弹的。)

🤔同义词
  • vitality, energy, will, purpose, spring (活力;意志;杀死;震击)

  • beat, tank, best (攻击;打败;快速推动)

  • barrel (快速移动)

149. zapper

'zæpə 遥控器;灭杀器

150. magnetic

磁的,有磁性的

🤩短语
  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • magnetic material (磁性材料)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • magnetic separator (磁力分离器)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)

🎤例句
  • magnetic forces (磁力)
🤔同义词
  • geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)

151. stimulation

刺激;激励;鼓舞

🤩短语
  • electrical stimulation (电刺激)

  • visual stimulation (视觉刺激)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, inspiration, animation, excitement, needle ([医]刺激;[电子]激励,鼓舞)

152. recruit

劝说;招聘

🎤例句
  • We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)

  • Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)

🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

153. inactivity

静止,休止状态

🤔同义词
  • rest, stillness (静止;不活泼;休止状态;不放射性)

154. citizenship

公民权利,公民身份

🤩短语
  • corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))

  • citizenship education (公民教育;公民资质教育)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • country of citizenship (国籍)

🎤例句
  • McGuirk holds dual citizenship (= the legal right of being a citizen in two countries ) in Ireland and the US. (麦吉尔克拥有爱尔兰和美国的双重国籍。)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, civil status ([法]公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权)

155. cookery

烹调术

🤩短语
  • cookery book ((英)烹饪书;食谱(等于cookbook))
🎤例句
  • a one-year cookery course (为期一年的烹饪课程)

  • French cookery (法式烹调)

156. DIY

,di: ai 'wai 自己动手做

157. incompetent

不合格的,不胜任的

🎤例句
  • an incompetent manager (不称职的经理)

  • weak incompetent leadership (软弱不称职的领导)

🤔同义词
  • unable, weak, unhappy, inadequate, wrong (无能力的,不胜任的;不合适的;不适当的;无力的)

158. assembly

集会

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (苏格兰长老会大会)

  • the speaker of the California state assembly (加利福尼亚州议会议长)

🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

159. fundamentally

根本上,基本上

🎤例句
  • The conclusions of the report are fundamentally wrong . (这份报告的结论从根本上来说就是错误的。)

  • The political culture of the US is fundamentally different . (美国的政治文化迥然不同。)

160. flourish

繁荣;兴旺;茁壮成长

🤩短语
  • a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)

  • in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)

🎤例句
  • The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
🤔同义词
  • health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)

  • air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)

  • succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)

161. undue

不适当的

🤩短语
  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

🎤例句
  • De Gaulle felt that America had undue influence in Europe. (戴高乐感到美国在欧洲影响力过大。)

  • The kick should be taken without undue delay. (应立即开球,不得无故拖延。)

🤔同义词
  • excessive, ultra, tall, unreasonable, unhappy (过度的,过分的;不适当的;[金融]未到期的)

162. essentially

本质上,本来

🎤例句
  • Ballet is essentially a middle-class interest. (芭蕾舞基本上是中产阶级感兴趣的东西。)

  • Suicide rates have remained essentially unchanged. (自杀率基本上保持不变。)

  • Essentially, we are talking about the cold war period. (我们基本上是在谈论冷战时期。)

🤔同义词
  • originally (本质上;本来)

163. empathy

同情,同感

🎤例句
  • Having begun my life in a children's home, I have great empathy with the little ones. (在一家儿童福利院长大使我对这些小孩子们怀有深深的同感。)

164. tolerance

宽容,忍受,容忍

🤩短语
  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)

  • position tolerance (位置公差)

  • tolerance zone (公差带;公差范围)

  • zero tolerance (零容忍;零允差;绝不容忍)

  • cold tolerance (耐寒性)

  • dimensional tolerance (尺寸公差)

  • temperature tolerance (耐温性;耐热性;温度容限)

  • size tolerance (尺寸公差;公差)

  • tolerance range (耐量范围;容差范围)

  • glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)

  • water tolerance (耐水性;水容限;容水率)

  • thickness tolerance ([钢材]厚度公差)

  • manufacturing tolerance (制造公差)

  • geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)

  • tolerance level (耐受度;宽容度;允许的辐射级)

  • mismachining tolerance (加工误差)

  • location tolerance (安装公差;定位公差;位置公差)

  • minus tolerance (负偏差;负公差)

  • tolerance limit (容许限;公差极限)

🎤例句
  • ...his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature. (…他对各种人性的宽容和理解。)
🤔同义词
  • patience, charity, mercy ([机]公差;宽容;容忍;公差)

165. viewpoint

观点

🎤例句
  • Different viewpoints produce different images. (角度不同,产生的画面也不同。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, eye, perception, sentiment ([计]观点,看法;视角)

166. weave

编;织;编造

🤩短语
  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)

  • satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)

  • weave structure (织物组织)

  • weave through (穿梭)

  • weave into (把...交织在一起)

🎤例句
  • hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)

  • Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)

  • traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)

  • cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)

167. overt

明显的,公然的

🎤例句
  • an overt attempt to silence their political opponents (他们想压制政敌言论的明显企图)

  • Overt race discrimination is illegal. (公然的种族歧视是非法的。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)

168. interpersonal

人与人之间的

🤩短语
  • interpersonal relationship (人际关系)

  • interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)

  • interpersonal skill (人际关系技巧,人际交往能力)

  • interpersonal relation (人际关系)

  • interpersonal interaction (人际互动)

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

🎤例句
  • interpersonal skills (人际交往技巧)

  • interpersonal communication (人际沟通)

169. entity

独立存在体

🤩短语
  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • economic entity (经济实体;经济单位)

  • business entity (营业单位;企业单位)

  • accounting entity (会计主体;会计单位)

  • entity type (实体类型)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

🎤例句
  • The mind exists as a separate entity. (思想作为一个独立的实体存在。)

  • Good design brings a house and garden together as a single entity. (优秀的设计能把一所房子和花园合为一体。)

🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, essence, principle, texture (实体;存在;本质)

170. interteam

团队间的

🎤例句
  • When we optimize interpersonal and interteam interactions, we reduce the barriers to getting work accomplished. (当我们优化了人与人之间和团队与团队之间的交互时,我们就减少了完成工作的障碍。)

  • If, for making a minor change in the application, the interteam communication is high then revisit the structure. (如果在待开发应用中做一个小更改,就会带来大量团队之间的沟通,那么就得好好看看团队结构了。)

171. intolerance

不能容忍

🤩短语
  • lactose intolerance (乳糖不耐症)
🎤例句
  • ...his intolerance of any opinion other than his own. (…他对除自己以外任何观点的不容忍。)
🤔同义词
  • insularity, parochialism ((尤指对别人的意见)不宽容;偏狭)

172. homophobia

对同性恋的憎恶

🎤例句
  • Personally, I think Adams’s collective work on homophobia is terribly important. (个人来说,我认为亚当斯关于同性恋憎恶的集体工作极其重要。)

  • Over half of the participants admitted to taking out “red flag” words from their grant submission abstracts and titles, including the words needle-exchange, AIDS, homophobia, lesbian and gay. (过半数受访者称将把“有危险的”语言从资金申请摘要和题目中抹去,包括针具交换,艾滋病,对同性恋的憎恶,同性恋者等词汇。)

  • Many feminists claim that homophobia and ignorance are at the heart of people's refusal to label themselves as feminists, even though they agree with the tenets of feminism. (许多女权主义者认为,对同性恋的厌恶与无知,在那些拒绝将自己归属为女权人士的心目中根深蒂固--即使他们认同女权主义的主张。)

173. sexism

性别歧视

🎤例句
  • sexism in the workplace (工作场所的性别歧视)
🤔同义词
  • gender discrimination ((针对女性的)性别歧视;男性至上主义)

174. expertise

专门技能(知识)

🤩短语
  • technical expertise (专业技术)
🎤例句
  • She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
🤔同义词
  • special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)

175. articulate

清晰地表达

🎤例句
  • Many people are unable to articulate the unhappiness they feel. (许多人都表达不出内心的痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • pronounce (发音;清楚地讲话;用关节连接起来)

  • enunciative (发音清晰的;口才好的;[动][生物]有关节的)

176. tickle

使发痒

🎤例句
  • Mommy, this blanket tickles. (妈妈,这毛毯扎人。)

  • Mazie’s fur collar was tickling her neck. (马齐耶的毛领子扎得她脖子痒痒的。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy, content (使发痒;使高兴;使满足)

177. intake

吸气

🤩短语
  • water intake (进水口,取水口;水摄入(量))

  • food intake (食物摄取,进食)

  • air intake (进气口;吸气;吸气管)

  • intake manifold (进气歧管)

  • feed intake (采食量;投料)

  • intake system (进气系统;吸入系统)

  • calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)

  • intake air (进风流;进入的空气)

  • intake valve (进气门;进气阀)

  • intake port (进气道;进气口;进汽门孔)

  • intake pipe (进气管;进水道)

  • caloric intake (热量摄取)

  • intake flow (吸入液流,吸入流动;进入流道)

  • intake capacity (容纳量;吸入能力)

  • intake charge (进气;充气)

  • intake pressure (进气压力;吸入压力)

  • intake tower (进水塔;取水塔)

🎤例句
  • Your intake of alcohol should not exceed two units per day. (你每天酒精摄入量不能超过两个单位。)
🤔同义词
  • ventilation opening (摄取量;通风口;引入口;引入的量)

178. nostril

鼻孔

🎤例句
  • The smell of gunpowder filled his nostrils. (火药味灌进他的鼻孔。)

  • the horse’s flaring nostrils (马儿张大的鼻孔)

🤔同义词
  • naris, nare ([解剖]鼻孔)

179. seal

封,密封

🤩短语
  • seal of (证明;保证)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • oil seal (油封)

  • seal in (封入)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • gas seal (气封)

  • seal up (密封住)

  • seal with (用…密封)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • water seal (水封)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • seal face (压紧面)

  • under seal (盖上公章;密封)

  • seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)

  • pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)

  • seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)

  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)

  • face seal (面密封)

🎤例句
  • The window was sealed shut. (这扇窗户被封了起来。)

  • Dried milk is kept in hermetically sealed (= very tightly closed ) containers. (奶粉储藏在完全密封的容器里。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)

  • pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)

180. chin

下巴,下颚

🤩短语
  • chin oneself ((在单杠上)做引体向上动作)

  • chin up (振奋起来;引体向上)

  • double chin (n. 双下巴)

🎤例句
  • He rubbed his chin thoughtfully. (他若有所思地抚摸着下巴。)
🤔同义词
  • chat, jaw (下巴;聊天;引体向上动作)

  • visit, dish (闲谈;作引体向上动作)

181. resuscitate

使恢复知觉;使苏醒

🎤例句
  • Doctors managed to resuscitate him. (医生把他抢救了过来。)
🤔同义词
  • reinvigorate (使复苏;使复兴)

  • restore, recover from (恢复;复兴)

182. self-preservation

自卫本能

183. irreparable

不能挽回的

🎤例句
  • Extensive mining will cause irreparable damage to the area. (大量采矿会对该地区造成无法弥补的损害。)
🤔同义词
  • remediless (不能挽回的;不能修补的)

184. straighten

(使)弄直,伸直

🤩短语
  • straighten out (清理;使成直线;澄清;改正)

  • straighten up (好转;改正;清理)

🎤例句
  • Can you straighten your leg? (你能把腿伸直吗?)
🤔同义词
  • set in order, untangle (整顿;使…改正;使…挺直;使…好转)

  • change for the better, take a turn for the better (变直;好转)

185. pinch

捏,拧,掐

🤩短语
  • feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)

  • a pinch of (一撮,少许)

  • pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)

  • pinch pennies (精打细算)

  • pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))

  • in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)

  • a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)

  • pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)

  • at a pinch (在紧要关头)

  • pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)

🎤例句
  • We have to stop her pinching her baby brother. (我们不能让她再掐她小弟弟了。)

  • He pinched her cheek. (他捏了一下她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)

  • bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)

  • save, economize on (夹痛;节省)

186. exhale

呼气

🎤例句
  • Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
🤔同义词
  • emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)

  • to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)

187. cardiac

心脏的

🤩短语
  • cardiac function (心功能,心脏功能)

  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • cardiac surgery (心脏外科,心外科;心脏手术)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • cardiac muscle (n. [解]心肌)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • cardiac disease (心脏疾病)

  • cardiac arrhythmia (心律失常;心律不整;心律紊乱)

  • cardiac catheterization (心导管;心导管插入术)

  • cardiac valve (贲门瓣)

  • cardiac cycle (心动周期)

  • cardiac tamponade (心压塞;心脏填塞)

  • cardiac pacemaker (心脏起搏器)

  • cardiac failure (心力衰竭;心机能不全)

  • cardiac insufficiency (心机能不全)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

  • cardiac index (心脏指数)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • cardiac glycoside (强心苷)

🎤例句
  • cardiac surgery (心脏手术)
🤔同义词
  • metrazol ([药]强心剂;强胃剂)

  • cordis ([解剖]心脏的;心脏病的;(胃的)喷门)

188. irrelevant

不相关的,不切题的

🎤例句
  • We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details. (我们过于关注不相干的细节。)

  • Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant. (学生认为拉丁语无聊且无关紧要。)

🤔同义词
  • inconnected, unrelated (不相干的;不切题的)

189. literacy

读写能力

🤩短语
  • literacy education (文化教育;读写教育)

  • computer literacy (计算机文化;有使用电脑的能力)

  • visual literacy ([计]直观读写;视觉认识能力)

  • literacy class (识字班;扫盲班;文化阶层)

  • literacy test (识字测验;文化水平测试)

🎤例句
  • a new adult literacy campaign (新一轮成人识字[扫盲]运动)

与工作表现挂钩的工资

191. cramming

填鸭式教学

🤩短语
  • cram school (补习班;补习学校,强化学校)

  • cram for (临时抱佛脚;填鸭式地学习;死记硬背)

🎤例句
  • Such cramming method of teaching is now severely reprobated. (这种填鸭式的教学法现在受到严厉的谴责。)

  • Tip:If you’re planning a really long cramming session, break it up with a nap. (小贴士:如果你正在计划一个很长的填鸭式的学期,中途可以打个盹。)

🤔同义词
  • overcrowding (塞满;填鸭式的用功;挤满)

192. mockery

嘲笑

🤩短语
  • make a mockery of (嘲笑;把…作为笑料;愚弄)
🎤例句
  • This building plan makes a mockery of the government’s environmental policy. (这个建筑规划是对政府环境政策的嘲讽。)
🤔同义词
  • joke, derisiveness (嘲弄;笑柄;徒劳无功;拙劣可笑的模仿或歪曲)

193. tuition

学费

🤩短语
  • tuition fee (学费)

  • tuition waiver (学费减免)

🎤例句
  • I had to have extra tuition in maths. (我不得不上数学补习课。)
🤔同义词
  • schooling (学费;讲授)

194. chatty

饶舌的,爱讲闲话的

🎤例句
  • He was in an unusually chatty mood. (他谈兴特别高。)
🤔同义词
  • informal, casual (饶舌的;爱讲闲话的;非正式的)

195. grumpy

脾气坏的,性情乖戾的

🎤例句
  • Mina’s always a bit grumpy first thing in the morning. (明娜早上起来总是有点脾气。)
🤔同义词
  • ill-tempered, churlish (脾气暴躁的;性情乖戾的)

  • crosspatch, curmudgeon (脾气坏的人;爱抱怨的人)

196. irritable

易怒的,急躁的

🤩短语
  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
🎤例句
  • Jo was tired, irritable, and depressed. (乔疲惫暴躁,而且情绪低落。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, hypersusceptible (过敏的;急躁的;易怒的)

197. fussy

爱挑剔的,过于讲究的,难以取悦的

🎤例句
  • A lot of small children are fussy eaters (= they dislike many types of food ) . (许多小孩子挑食。)

  • ‘Do you want to go out or just rent a movie?’ ‘I’m not fussy’ (= I don’t mind ) . (“你想出去还是租影碟来看?”“随便。”)

🤔同义词
  • critical, curious (爱挑剔的,难取悦的;易烦恼的)

198. sulk

生闷气,愠怒

🎤例句
  • Nicola sulked all morning. (尼古拉一早上都在生闷气。)
🤔同义词
  • pet, take offense (生气;愠怒)

  • vitality, animation, pet (生气;愠怒;生气的人)

199. breezy

有微风的

🤔同义词
  • alive, lively, activated (有微风的;轻松愉快的;通风好的;活泼的)