1000_SAT词汇

1000. assiduous

ə'sidjuəs 刻苦的,勤勉的

🎤例句
  • Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted language. (珀杜斯基曾经勤奋地学习他所选的外语。)
🤔同义词
  • diligent, industrious (刻苦的,勤勉的)

1001. irksome

'ə:ksəm 令人厌烦的,讨厌的;令人厌恶的

🎤例句
  • an irksome journey (一次恼人的旅行)
🤔同义词
  • trying, evil, ugly, boring, rank (令人厌烦的,讨厌的;令人厌恶的)

1002. alienable

'eiljənəbl 可让与的,可转让的

🎤例句
  • One solution to this agency problem is to have no alienable residual claims and to contract with donors to apply all net cash flows to output. (解决这种代理问题的方案是让剩余索取权不具有可转让性,并且和捐赠者签定契约,把现金流用在适当的地方。)
🤔同义词
  • transferable, shiftable (可让与的,可转让的)

1003. benevolence

bi'nevələns 仁慈;善行

🎤例句
  • In his opinion, benevolence and expressions of gratitude appear to be subtle but powerful ways to bring happiness into one's life and to extend it. (按他的观点,仁慈和表达感谢之情似乎以微妙但强有力的方式把幸福带到生活中,并使它得到延续。)
🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness, good (仁慈;善行)

1004. tripod

'traipɔd [摄] 三脚架;三脚桌

🎤例句
  • I left the camera and tripod in the rain and jumped in my vehicle until I had calmed down. (我只好将摄像机和三脚架留在雨中,跳进车内。 后来我才平静下来。)

  • It is very important that you do not move your computer or tripod during the whole process. (非常重要的是在整个过程中你千万不可移动电脑或三脚架。)

🤔同义词
  • spider, trivet ([摄]三脚架;三脚桌)

1005. cavil

'kævil 吹毛求疵;挑剔

'kævil 吹毛求疵;苛责;无端的指责

🎤例句
  • Let us not cavil too much. (我们不要太吹毛求疵。)

  • These cavils aside, most of the essays are very good indeed. (撇开这些吹毛求疵的意见,大多数论文确实非常好。)

🤔同义词
  • nit-pick, find quarrel in a straw (吹毛求疵;挑剔)

  • find quarrel in a straw, nibble at (吹毛求疵;无端指摘)

  • fault-finding, hypercriticism (吹毛求疵;苛责;无端的指责)

1006. acumen

ə'kju:men 聪明,敏锐

🤔同义词
  • brightness, wiseness (聪明,敏锐)

1007. episode

'episəud 插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件

🎤例句
  • Watch next week’s thrilling episode! (请收看下周精彩的一集!)
🤔同义词
  • incident, intermezzo (插曲;一段情节;插话;有趣的事件)

1008. negligent

'neɡlidʒənt 疏忽的;粗心大意的

🎤例句
  • Mr Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. (布朗先生被判疏忽驾驶罪。)
🤔同义词
  • inadvertent, inattentive (疏忽的;粗心大意的)

1009. monarchy

'mɔnəki 君主政体;君主国;君主政治

🤩短语
  • constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

🎤例句
  • the abolition of the monarchy (君主制的废除)
🤔同义词
  • Caesarism (君主政体;君主国;君主政治)

1010. hydrolysis

hai'drɔlisis 水解作用

🤩短语
  • enzymatic hydrolysis (酶法水解)

  • acid hydrolysis ([化]加酸水解)

  • alkaline hydrolysis (碱解;加碱水解)

  • degree of hydrolysis (水解度)

🎤例句
  • When water reacts with the fats and oils, a reaction called hydrolysis, the result is glycerol and soap. (当水与脂肪和油产生一种被称为水解的化学反应时,其产物是甘油与肥皂。)

  • The possible hydrolysis of sucrose to reducing sugars during processing also is to be considered . (当然也要考虑加工过程中蔗糖有可能水解变成还原糖。)

1011. sphere

sfiə 范围;球体

sfiə 包围;放入球内;使…成球形

sfiə 球体的

🎤例句
  • Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)

  • case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)

1012. wane

wein 衰落;变小;亏缺;退潮;消逝

wein 衰退;月亏;衰退期;缺损

🤩短语
  • on the wane (逐渐衰落)
🎤例句
  • My enthusiasm for the project was waning. (我对这个项目的热情逐渐减退了。)

  • The group’s influence had begun to wane by this time. (此时,这个团体的影响力已经开始减弱。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, slump (衰落;变小;亏缺;[海洋]退潮;消逝)

  • recession, downturn, decline ([经]衰退;[天]月亏;衰退期;缺损)

1013. probe

prəub 探针;调查

prəub 调查;探测

🤩短语
  • probe into (探究,探索)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • fluorescent probe (荧光探针;荧光探测器)

  • probe method (探测法;探针测)

  • lunar probe (月球探测器)

  • space probe (航天探测器)

  • ultrasonic probe ([医]超声纳探针;超声波探头)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • measuring probe (测量探头;测量探针)

  • oxygen probe (氧探针)

  • temperature probe (温度探头;测温传感器;温度探测器;温度探针)

  • probe test (探头检测;探测试验;探头试验)

  • sensing probe (n. 传感探头,感测探针;敏感元件)

  • pressure probe (压力探头;压力传感器)

  • current probe (电流探针)

  • thermal probe (热探针;测温探针)

  • focusing probe (聚焦探头)

  • conductivity probe (电导探针)

  • test probe (测试探针;测试探头)

🎤例句
  • a police corruption probe (对警察贪污行为的彻底调查)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, research ([电子][医]探针;调查)

  • examine, explore (调查;[航]探测)

  • burrow into (探查;用探针探测)

1014. figurative

'fiɡjurətiv 比喻的;修饰丰富的;形容多的

🤩短语
  • figurative language (形象语言;语言特色)
🎤例句
  • He’s my son, in the figurative sense of the word. (打个比方,他就像是我的儿子。)
🤔同义词
  • tralatitious, parabolical (比喻的;修饰丰富的;形容多的)

1015. odoriferous

,əudə'rifərəs 臭的,散发气味的;芬芳的

🤔同义词
  • olid, fetid (臭的,散发气味的;芬芳的)

1016. usurp

ju:'zə:p 篡夺;夺取;侵占

🎤例句
  • There were a couple of attempts to usurp the young king. (屡次有人企图篡夺那位年轻国王的王位。)
🤔同义词
  • seize, snatch up (篡夺;夺取;侵占)

1017. inconsequential

,inkɔnsi'kwenʃəl 不重要的;不合理的;不合逻辑的

🎤例句
  • inconsequential but amusing chatter (无谓但有趣的闲扯)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, small, trivial, unimportant (不重要的;不合理的;不合逻辑的)

1018. chronology

krə'nɔlədʒi 年表;年代学

🎤例句
  • The book includes a chronology of his life and works. (本书附有他的生平和著作年表。)
🤔同义词
  • Fasti ([图情]年表;年代学)

1019. impalpable

im'pælpəbl 感触不到的;难理解的;无形的

🎤例句
  • To the untrue man, the whole universe is false- it is impalpable- it shrinks to nothing within his grasp. (对那个不真实的人来说,整个宇宙都是虚伪的——都是难以触摸的,在他的把握之中化为子虚乌有。)
🤔同义词
  • invisible, intangible (感触不到的;难理解的;无形的)

1020. overweight

'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 超重的;过重的

'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 使负担过重

'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 超重

🎤例句
  • He is slightly overweight. (他略微超重。)
🤔同义词
  • superheavy ([交]超重的;过重的)

  • load down (使负担过重)

  • superheavy ([交]超重)

1021. length

leŋθ, leŋkθ 长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长

🤩短语
  • in length (长度)

  • at length (最后,终于;详细地)

  • length of time (持续时间,时限)

  • total length (全长;总长度)

  • focal length (焦距)

  • full length (全长;标准长度)

  • wave length (波长)

  • arm's length (保持距离;公平地)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • arc length (弧长)

  • step length (步长)

  • a length of (一段)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • unit length (单位长度)

  • at great length (详细地;细致地)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • length of service (服务年限)

  • length of stay (住院时间;滞留时间)

🎤例句
  • We measured the length and width of the living room. (我们量了客厅的长和宽。)

  • You’ll need several pieces of string of different lengths. (你需要几根长度不等的绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, longness ([计量]长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长)

1022. usury

'ju:ʒuri 高利;高利贷;利益

🎤例句
  • In medieval times, it was illegal for Chris­tians to practise usury. (在中世纪,基督徒放高利贷是犯法的。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, benefit, profit, advantage ([金融]高利;高利贷;利益)

1023. pejorative

'pi:dʒərətive 轻蔑的;[临床] 恶化的,变坏的

'pi:dʒərətive 轻蔑语

🎤例句
  • For hard-line Republicans, the word ‘liberal’ had become a pejorative term. (对强硬派共和党来说,“自由”一词已成了贬义词。)
🤔同义词
  • scornful, sniffish (轻蔑的;[临床]恶化的,变坏的)

1024. prolific

prəu'lifik 多产的;丰富的

🎤例句
  • Handel’s prolific output of opera (韩德尔丰富的歌剧作品)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, productive, full, luxurious (多产的;丰富的)

1025. obsequious

əb'si:kwiəs, ɔb- 谄媚的;奉承的;顺从的

🎤例句
  • an obsequious smile (谄媚的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • flattering, well-oiled (谄媚的;奉承的;顺从的)

1026. concede

kən'si:d 承认;退让;给予,容许

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s the only possible solution.’ ‘Yes, I suppose so,’ Charles conceded. (“那是唯一可行的解决办法。”“对,我想是。”查尔斯承认道。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, accept, agree, recognize, extend (承认;退让;给予,容许)

  • meet halfway, give ground (让步)

1027. edge

edʒ 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利

edʒ 使锐利;将…开刃;给…加上边

🤩短语
  • on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • edge in (挤进)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • edge on (怂恿;鼓励)

  • front edge (前沿)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)

  • edge effect (边缘效应)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • edge water (边缘水)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)

  • bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)

  • lower edge (下沿,下缘)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

🎤例句
  • Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)

  • He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)

  • A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)

1028. profuse

prəu'fju:s 丰富的;很多的;慷慨的;浪费的

🎤例句
  • He made profuse apologies . (他不住地道歉。)

  • Profuse sweating is one of the symptoms of heat exhaustion. (大量出汗是中暑虚脱的症状之一。)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, numerous, full, generous, plenty (丰富的;很多的;慷慨的;浪费的)

1029. toxin

'tɔksin 毒素;毒质

🎤例句
  • Tests showed increased levels of toxin in shellfish. (测试表明贝类中的毒素级别上升了。)

1030. nuisance

'nju:səns 讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西

🤩短语
  • public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)

  • noise nuisance (噪声危害)

🎤例句
  • The nightclub has been declared a public nuisance. (那家夜总会已被判定为妨害公众利益。)
🤔同义词
  • injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)

1031. denominator

[数] 分母;命名者;共同特征或共同性质;平均水平或标准

🤩短语
  • common denominator ([数]公分母)
🤔同义词
  • namer, nomenclator ([数]分母;命名者)

1032. abjure

æb'dʒuə 发誓放弃;公开放弃;避免

🎤例句
  • ...a formal statement abjuring military action. (...一个宣布撤回军事行动的正式声明。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shun (发誓放弃;公开放弃;避免)

1033. sanguineous

sæŋ'ɡwiniəs, sæn- 血的;血红色的;多血质的;乐观的

🤔同义词
  • optimistic, hemic (血的;血红色的;多血质的;乐观的)

1034. access

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 使用;存取;接近

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 进入;使用权;通路

🤩短语
  • access control (访问控制)

  • have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)

  • data access (数据存取)

  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • open access (开放存取;开架阅览)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • access network (接入网;接取网络)

  • broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)

  • network access (网络接入;网络访问)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • public access (公共存取)

  • database access (数据库存取)

🎤例句
  • Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)

  • opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)

1035. zeitgeist

'zaitɡaist; 'tsait- 时代思潮,时代精神

🎤例句
  • He has caught the zeitgeist of life in the 1960s very well indeed. (他确实非常准确地描绘出了20世纪60年代乡村生活的真实风貌。)

1036. gratuitous

ɡrə'tju:itəs 无理由的,无端的;免费的

🎤例句
  • children’s books which include gratuitous violence (包含无谓暴力内容的儿童书籍)
🤔同义词
  • free, groundless (无理由的,无端的;免费的)

1037. stun

stʌn 使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象

stʌn 昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物

🎤例句
  • Redfern stunned the crowd with a last-minute goal. (雷德芬在最后一分钟进球,使观众很是震惊。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, scandalize (使震惊;打昏;给以深刻的印象)

  • coma, stupor (昏迷;打昏;惊倒;令人惊叹的事物)

1038. abrasion

ə'breiʒən 磨损;磨耗;擦伤

🤩短语
  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • resistance to abrasion (磨蚀阻力)

  • abrasion proof ([机]耐磨)

  • abrasion wear (磨损;磨耗)

  • abrasion test (磨耗试验)

  • abrasion performance (耐磨性,耐磨耗性)

  • surface abrasion (表面磨蚀,表面磨耗)

  • abrasion tester (磨耗试验机)

🎤例句
  • She was treated for cuts and abrasions. (她因划伤和擦伤而接受治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • wear and tear, arrosion ([口腔]磨损;[机]磨耗;[皮肤]擦伤)

1039. spontaneous

spɔn'teiniəs 自发的;自然的;无意识的

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)

  • spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)

  • spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)

  • My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)

🤔同义词
  • autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)

1040. malign

mə'lain 诽谤,污蔑;中伤,说坏话

mə'lain 恶意的,恶性的;有害的

🎤例句
  • She had seen herself repeatedly maligned in the newspapers. (她看到自己在报纸上一再受到诽谤。)

  • a much maligned politician (一个备受中伤的政治家)

🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤,污蔑;中伤,说坏话)

  • harmful, evil, vicious (恶意的,恶性的;有害的)

1041. foliate

'fəulieit 把…打成箔;加叶饰

'fəulieit 有叶的;叶状的;成薄片的

🤔同义词
  • leaf (生叶)

  • lobose, lobate (有叶的;叶状的;成薄片的)

1042. ruin

'ruin, 'ru:- 废墟;毁坏;灭亡

'ruin, 'ru:- 毁灭;使破产

🤩短语
  • in ruins (成为废墟)

  • financial ruin (经济损失)

🎤例句
  • an interesting old ruin (一处有意思的古老废墟)

  • the ruins of a bombed-out office block (被炸毁的办公楼的废墟)

🤔同义词
  • demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)

  • devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)

  • fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)

1043. perimeter

pə'rimitə 周长;周界;[眼科] 视野计

🤩短语
  • wetted perimeter ([地]湿周)

  • perimeter blasting (光面爆破;周边爆破;巷道周边爆破法)

🎤例句
  • ...the perimeter of the airport. (…机场周边。)
🤔同义词
  • circumference, campimeter ([数]周长;周界;[眼科]视野计)

1044. watt

wɔt 瓦特

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (100瓦的灯泡)

1045. esoteric

,esəu'terik 秘传的;限于圈内人的;难懂的

🤩短语
  • esoteric buddhism (密宗(秘教性的佛教))
🎤例句
  • ...esoteric knowledge. (…深奥难懂的知识。)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, elusive (秘传的;限于圈内人的;难懂的)

1046. ponder

'pɔndə 仔细考虑;衡量

'pɔndə (Ponder)人名;(英)庞德

🤩短语
  • ponder over (深思,沉思;考虑)
🎤例句
  • He continued to ponder the problem as he walked home. (他一边往家走一边继续思考那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • mull over, reflect on (仔细考虑;衡量)

  • allow, think about, think of (考虑;沉思)

1047. subsist

səb'sist 存在;维持生活

🤩短语
  • subsist on (靠…生存)
🎤例句
  • The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day. (犯人一天三次靠一杯最差的粥维持生活。)
🤔同义词
  • exist, occur (存在;维持生活)

  • maintain, support, sustain, provide for (供养)

1048. surmount

sə:'maunt 克服,越过;战胜

🎤例句
  • He has had to surmount immense physical disabilities. (他不得不克服严重的身体残疾。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, defeat, negotiate (克服,越过;战胜)

1049. immaculate

i'mækjulət 完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的

🤩短语
  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
🎤例句
  • her immaculate stage performances (她完美的舞台表演)
🤔同义词
  • perfect, stainless, ideal, full, flawless (完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的)

1050. bole

bəul [林] 树干;红玄武土

🤔同义词
  • stock, trunk ([林]树干;[地质]红玄武土)

1051. stipend

'staipend 奖学金;固定薪金;定期津贴;养老金

🤔同义词
  • scholarship, fellowship (奖学金;固定薪金;定期津贴;养老金)

1052. servile

'sə:vail, -vil- 奴隶的;奴性的;卑屈的;卑屈的

🎤例句
  • a servile attitude (卑躬屈膝的态度)
🤔同义词
  • slavish (奴隶的;奴性的;卑屈的;卑屈的)

1053. compromise

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协;危害

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协,和解;折衷

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

1054. incongruous

in'kɔŋɡruəs 不协调的;不一致的;不和谐的

🎤例句
  • The new theatre looks utterly incongruous in its setting. (这座新剧院和周围的环境格格不入。)
🤔同义词
  • absonant, uncoordinated (不协调的;不一致的;不和谐的)

1055. transformer

træns'fɔ:mə, trænz-, trɑ:n- [电] 变压器;促使变化的人

🤩短语
  • power transformer (电力变压器,电源变压器)

  • current transformer (n. 电流变换器)

  • transformer substation (变电站,变电所)

  • transformer oil (变压器油;绝缘油)

  • voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)

  • main transformer ([电]主变压器)

  • distribution transformer ([电]配电变压器)

  • frequency transformer (变频器;频率变换器)

  • electronic transformer (电子变压器)

  • pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)

  • transformer core (变压器铁心)

  • transformer station (变电站)

  • dry-type transformer ([电]干式变压器)

  • instrument transformer (仪器用互感器;仪表变压器)

  • rectifier transformer (n. 整流变压器)

  • potential transformer (电压互感器;变压器)

  • high-frequency transformer (高频变压器)

  • grounding transformer ([电]接地变压器)

  • series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)

  • transformer tap (变压崎头)

🤔同义词
  • voltage changer ([电]变压器;促使变化的人)

1056. transcription

træn'skripʃən, trænz'k-, trɑ:n- 抄写;抄本;誊写

🤩短语
  • transcription factor ([化]转录因子)

  • phonetic transcription (标音法)

  • reverse transcription (反转录,逆转录)

🎤例句
  • Pronunciation is shown by a system of phonetic transcription. (发音通过一种音标系统标示出来。)
🤔同义词
  • copying (抄写;抄本;誊写)

1057. ensconce

in'skɔns 安置;安顿下来;使…隐藏

🤔同义词
  • establish, put, station, bed, plant (安置;安顿下来;使…隐藏)

1058. complicate

'kɔmplikeit 使复杂化;使恶化;使卷入

🤔同义词
  • aggravate, exacerbate (使复杂化;使恶化;使卷入)

1059. rationalization

,ræʃənəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 合理化

🤩短语
  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
🎤例句
  • One, for example, is we have a remarkable capacity for rationalization. (例如,其一,每个人都具有非凡的合理化能力。)

  • There is rationalization, which is that when you do something or think something bad you rationalize it and you give it a more socially acceptable explanation. (还有合理化,是指当你做坏事或有不良想法时,你会将行为合理化,为行为寻找一个更为社会接受的解释。)

  • Despite these challenges, it would be a dangerous strategy for any of the many threatened players in these markets to hang on to this “quality” rationalization for very long. (尽管有这些挑战,对市场上任何一个受到威胁的玩家来说纠缠于自认为合理化的质量问题过久都是险招。)

1060. accuse

ə'kju:z 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于

🤩短语
  • accuse of (谴责,控告)
🎤例句
  • The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)

  • law, come in for blame (指责;控告)

1061. chronometer

krə'nɔmitə [天] 精密记时表;高度精确的钟表;航海经线仪

1062. implication

含义;暗示;牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响

🤩短语
  • by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
🎤例句
  • This election has profound implications for the future of U.S. democracy. (对于美国民主的未来而言,这次选举影响深远。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)

1063. imperious

im'piəriəs 专横的;迫切的;傲慢的

🎤例句
  • She raised her hand in an imperious gesture. (她傲慢地扬起手。)
🤔同义词
  • pressing, stringent (专横的;迫切的;傲慢的)

1064. prescient

'presiənt, 'preʃi-, pri:- 预知的;有先见之明的

🎤例句
  • ...an eerily prescient comedy about a populist multimillionaire political candidate. (...围绕一位身价数百万的民粹主义政治候选人的一部喜剧,其预见性近乎诡异。)
🤔同义词
  • provident, previsional (预知的;有先见之明的)

1065. innate

,i'neit 先天的;固有的;与生俱来的

🤩短语
  • innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)

  • innate ability (天生能力;天赋才能)

🎤例句
  • Children have an innate ability to learn language. (儿童学习语言的能力是与生俱来的。)
🤔同义词
  • inherent, native, intrinsic, congenital ([医]先天的;固有的;与生俱来的)

1066. dissent

di'sent 不同意;不信奉国教

di'sent 异议;(大写)不信奉国教

🤩短语
  • dissent from (不赞同;与…意见不同)
🎤例句
  • There are some dissenting voices (= people who do not agree ) among the undergraduates. (大学生中有一些反对的呼声。)
🤔同义词
  • to disapprove of, disagree with (不同意;不信奉国教)

  • exception, demurral (异议;(大写)不信奉国教)

1067. discourteous

dis'kə:tjəs, -ti- 失礼的,无礼貌的;粗鲁的

🎤例句
  • It would be discourteous to ignore his request. (忽视他的请求是失礼的。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, crude (失礼的,无礼貌的;粗鲁的)

1068. sleight

slait 手法,技巧;熟练,灵巧;诡计

🤩短语
  • sleight of hand (花招;熟练手法)
🤔同义词
  • technique, skill, facility, mechanism, scheme (手法,技巧;熟练,灵巧;诡计)

1069. ostensible

ɔs'tensəbl 表面的;假装的

🎤例句
  • The ostensible purpose of these meetings was to gather information on financial strategies. (这些会议声称旨在收集金融策略方面的信息。)
🤔同义词
  • external, surface, affected, assumed, facial (表面的;假装的)

1070. controversial

,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 有争议的;有争论的

🎤例句
  • the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)

  • a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)

  • He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)

🤔同义词
  • disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)

1071. indebted

in'detid 负债的;感激的;受惠的

in'detid 使负债;使受恩惠(indebt的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • the 17 most heavily indebted nations (17个负债最重的国家)
🤔同义词
  • appreciative, obliged (负债的;感激的;受惠的)

1072. obtrude

əb'tru:d, ɔb- 逼使;强迫;冲出

🎤例句
  • I should not obtrude my affairs so much on the notice of my readers if very particular inquiries had not been made by my townsmen concerning my mode of life. (如果我的生活方式已经被我的乡邻们详细的调查出来的话我是不会强迫我的读者来注意我的锁事的。)
🤔同义词
  • force, enforce (逼使;强迫;冲出)

  • interfere, burst into (打扰;闯入;强加于人)

1073. ambassador

æm'bæsədə 大使;代表;使节

🤩短语
  • an ambassador (大使)

  • goodwill ambassador (亲善大使,友好大使)

  • image ambassador (形象大使;商品代言人)

🎤例句
  • ...the German ambassador to Poland. (…德国驻波兰大使。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of (大使;代表;使节)

1074. wiry

'waiəri 金属线制的;金属丝般的;坚硬的;瘦长结实的;(噪音)尖细的

🎤例句
  • His body is wiry and athletic. (他的身体精瘦结实而且健壮。)
🤔同义词
  • rigid, flinty (金属线制的;金属丝般的;坚硬的;瘦长结实的;(噪音)尖细的)

1075. wave

weiv 波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形

weiv 波动;波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲

🤩短语
  • shock wave (冲击波)

  • tidal wave (浪潮;海啸;潮汐波)

  • in waves (波浪似的,似海浪般接踵而至地)

  • heat wave (热浪;热波)

  • electromagnetic wave ([电磁]电磁波)

  • ultrasonic wave (超声波)

  • wave equation (波动方程)

  • wave propagation (波传播)

  • seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • cold wave ([气]寒潮;(头发的)冷烫)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)

  • sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)

  • new wave (新浪潮(五十年代源于法国的电影流派);新浪潮音乐(七十年代后期的摇滚音乐))

  • acoustic wave (声波)

  • sine wave (正弦波)

  • wave field (波场)

  • wave function (波动函数)

🎤例句
  • Enid waved at us and we waved back. (伊妮德向我们挥手,我们也向她挥手。)
🤔同义词
  • roll, rock (波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形)

  • undulate (卷(烫)发;向…挥手示意;使成波浪形)

  • fluctuation, undulation (波动;[海洋]波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲)

1076. summon

'sʌmən 召唤;召集;鼓起;振作

🤩短语
  • summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
🎤例句
  • Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
🤔同义词
  • stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)

1077. penurious

pi'njuəriəs 吝啬的;缺乏的;贫困的

🎤例句
  • Raised on a hog farm in Hunan Province, she laughs off the penurious ways of her parents and grandparents. (她笑着说起在湖南养猪的父母的吝啬的生活方式。)
🤔同义词
  • tight, lacking (吝啬的;缺乏的;贫困的)

1078. knead

ni:d 揉合,揉捏;按摩;捏制

🎤例句
  • Knead the dough for three minutes. (将面团揉三分钟。)
🤔同义词
  • massage, rub down (揉合,揉捏;按摩;捏制)

1079. justifiable

'dʒʌstifaiəbl 可辩解的,有道理的;可证明为正当的

🎤例句
  • justifiable anger (情有可原的愤怒)

  • Are these experiments morally justifiable? (这些实验合乎道德准则吗?)

🤔同义词
  • explainable, excusable (可辩解的,有道理的;可证明为正当的)

1080. concordant

kən'kɔ:dənt 和谐的;协调的;一致的;和声的

🎤例句
  • But there's no reason that business can't be a major part of the climate change solution, or that profit isn't concordant with a desire to save the Earth. (其实气候变化的解决方案完全有条件可以成为一笔大生意,它的利润与拯救地球的期望相比,是完全协调的。)
🤔同义词
  • harmonious, united, consistent, balanced, corresponding (和谐的;协调的;一致的;和声的)

1081. dismantle

dis'mæntl 拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物

🎤例句
  • He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads. (他向美国请求即时援助,拆除弹头。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)

1082. orchestra

'ɔ:kistrə, -kes- 管弦乐队;乐队演奏处

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)

  • chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. (她在一个拥有40种乐器的管弦乐队里当指挥。)

1083. alcove

'ælkəuv 凹室;壁龛

🎤例句
  • In the alcoves on either side of the fire were bookshelves. (凹室内炉火的两侧是书架。)
🤔同义词
  • niche, habitacle (凹室;[建]壁龛)

1084. outweigh

,aut'wei 比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值

🎤例句
  • The benefits of the scheme outweigh the disadvantages. (这项计划利大于弊。)
🤔同义词
  • come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)

1085. bond

债券;结合;约定;粘合剂;纽带

结合,团结在一起

🤩短语
  • bond market (债券市场)

  • in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • james bond (詹姆斯邦德)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • chemical bond ([化]化学键)

  • bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)

  • convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • double bond (双键)

  • government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • bond investment ([经]债券投资)

  • covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

  • treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)

  • bond length (键长)

  • performance bond ([经]履约保证书)

  • vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)

🎤例句
  • My father put all his money into stock market bonds. (我父亲把他所有的钱都投在上市债券上。)

  • furious trading on the bond market (债券市场疯狂的交易)

🤔同义词
  • combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)

  • couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)

  • combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)

1086. votive

'vəutiv 奉献的(副词votively);献纳的;诚心祈求的

🤔同义词
  • dedicative, consecratory (奉献的(副词votively);献纳的;诚心祈求的)

1087. sanguine

'sæŋɡwin 乐观的;满怀希望的;面色红润的

'sæŋɡwin 血染;以血沾污

'sæŋɡwin 血红色

🎤例句
  • a sanguine view (乐观的态度)
🤔同义词
  • optimistic, rose-colored (乐观的;满怀希望的;面色红润的)

  • ensanguine (血染;以血沾污)

1088. verisimilitude

,verisi'militju:d 逼真,貌似真实;逼真的事物

🎤例句
  • questions about the verisimilitude of the document (针对这份文件的真实性提出的问题)
🤔同义词
  • lifelikeness, photorealistic (逼真,貌似真实;逼真的事物)

1089. wary

'wεəri 谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的

🤩短语
  • wary of (adj. 小心翼翼的;警觉的;谨防的)
🎤例句
  • Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail. (出航前要密切注意天气。)

  • She had a wary expression on her face. (她脸上带着小心谨慎的表情。)

🤔同义词
  • cautious, prudent (谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的)

1090. vector

'vektə 矢量;带菌者;航线

'vektə 用无线电导航

🤩短语
  • vector space (n. [数]向量空间)

  • expression vector (表达载体)

  • normal vector (法向量;法向向量;法向矢量)

  • weight vector (权向量)

  • vector graphics (向量图形;向量图)

  • vector analysis (矢量分析)

  • vector field (矢量场;向量场)

  • velocity vector ([物理]速度矢量)

  • vector potential (矢势;向量势)

  • state vector (状态向量)

  • displacement vector (位移矢量;位移向量)

  • input vector (输入矢量;输入向量)

  • gradient vector (梯度向量)

  • wave vector (波矢;波矢量)

  • vector function (向量函数;矢量函数)

  • unit vector (单位向量;单位矢量)

  • force vector (力向量;力矢量)

  • vector quantity (矢量;向量)

  • position vector (位矢,位置向量)

  • test vector (测试向量)

🤔同义词
  • carrier, lane (矢量;带菌者;航线)

1091. triple

'tripl 三倍的;三方的

'tripl 三倍数;三个一组

'tripl 增至三倍

🤩短语
  • triple jump (三级跳远)

  • triple integral (三重积分)

  • triple point (三相点)

  • triple threat ((美)三面手)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • triple a (三A(由三个表现出众的草坪型高羊茅品种科学配比而成,是市场上很受欢迎的高羊茅混播组合);三A级;最高信用评级;美国汽车协会(AAA,American Automobile Association))

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • triple prism (三棱镜)

  • triple time (n. [音]三拍子)

  • triple play (三杀(使攻方三个球员同时被杀出局))

🎤例句
  • a triple murder investigation (对一宗三重谋杀案的调查)

  • a triple bill of horror movies (三部恐怖电影的连续放映)

  • the triple world champion (三连冠世界冠军)

  • a triple bypass heart operation (三重心脏搭桥手术)

🤔同义词
  • trinary, threefold ([数]三倍的;三方的)

  • ternion, triad ([数]三倍数;三个一组)

  • trifold (增至三倍)

  • treble (使成三倍)

1092. mean

平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的;吝啬的

意味;想要;意欲

平均值

🤩短语
  • in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)

  • mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • in the mean time (同时)

  • mean value (平均值,平均数)

  • mean by (意思是…)

  • what do you mean (你的意思是什么)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • mean temperature ([医]平均温度)

  • mean business ([口]当真)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • weighted mean (加权平均数)

  • mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • mean velocity (平均速度)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • mean stress (平均应力)

  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

🎤例句
  • He’s too mean to buy a present for his wife. (他很吝啬,给他妻子买件礼物都不肯。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)

  • feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)

  • general average, medium value ([数]平均值)

1093. percolate

'pə:kəleit 过滤;渗出;浸透

'pə:kəleit 滤过液;渗出液

🎤例句
  • Rain water will only percolate through slowly. (雨水只会慢慢地渗进来。)
🤔同义词
  • filtrate, water logging (过滤;渗出;浸透)

  • exude (使渗出;使过滤)

  • transduate, diffusate (滤过液;渗出液)

1094. perturb

pə'tə:b 扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁

🎤例句
  • What perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays. (让我不安的是现在杂志文章都短多了。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, upset (扰乱;使…混乱;使…心绪不宁)

1095. longevity

lɔn'dʒevəti 长寿,长命;寿命

🤩短语
  • longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))
🎤例句
  • The ancient Chinese claimed that garlic promoted longevity. (中国古人说蒜能延寿。)
🤔同义词
  • age, macrobiosis (长寿,长命;[生物]寿命)

1096. coalition

,kəuə'liʃən 联合;结合,合并

🤩短语
  • coalition government (联合政府)

  • coalition force (联军)

🎤例句
  • the centre-right coalition government (政治上中间偏右的联合政府)

  • an emergency meeting of the three coalition parties (三个联盟政党召开的一次紧急会议)

🤔同义词
  • combination, alliance, combined with, unity, union, association, marriage (联合;结合,合并)

1097. ephemeral

i'femərəl 短暂的;朝生暮死的

i'femərəl 只生存一天的事物

🎤例句
  • Fashion is by nature ephemeral. (从本质上说,时尚不过是一时的潮流。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, little, transient, passing (短暂的;朝生暮死的)

1098. immoral

'imɔrəl 不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的

🎤例句
  • Deliberately making people suffer is immoral. (故意使人吃苦头是不道德的。)

  • It’s immoral to be rich while people are starving and homeless. (不管别人忍饥挨饿、居无定所而自己发家致富是不道德的。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, wicked (不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的)

1099. impassioned

im'pæʃənd 充满激情的;感激的

im'pæʃənd 使充满激情(impassion的过去式和过去分词)

🎤例句
  • She appeared on television to make an impassioned plea for help. (她在电视上恳切地请求人们帮助。)

  • an impassioned speech (激昂的演讲)

🤔同义词
  • appreciative, obliged (充满激情的;感激的)