4000_SAT词汇
4000. legislative
'ledʒislətiv 立法的;有立法权的
'ledʒislətiv 立法权;立法机构
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
legislative power (立法权)
-
legislative body (立法机关)
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legislative authority (立法权;法律依据)
-
legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)
-
legislative assembly (立法议会)
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legislative control (立法控制;法律监督)
-
legislative amendment (修订法例)
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The new assemblies will have no legislative power. (新的议会将没有立法权。)
-
new legislative measures to stem the flow of drugs into the US (遏制毒品流入美国的新的立法措施)
4001. workmanlike
'wə:kmənlaik,-mənli 技术熟练的;精工细作的
- The team put up a good workmanlike performance to win 1-0. (该队技术娴熟,表现卖力,以一比零获胜。)
4002. multiplication
,mʌltipli'keiʃən [数] 乘法;增加
-
matrix multiplication (矩阵乘法)
-
scalar multiplication (纯量乘法;标量乘法)
-
frequency multiplication (倍频)
-
multiplication table (n. [数]乘法表)
-
multiplication rate (增殖速率;增殖速度)
- a multiplication of the number of forms to fill out (需要填写的表格数量的倍增)
- enhancement, increase, gain, rise ([数]乘法;增加)
4003. natal
'neitəl 出生的;诞生的;分娩的;出生地的
'neitəl (Natal)人名;(英、法、西、葡)纳塔尔
- Green turtles return to their natal island to breed. (绿毛龟回到它们出生的岛上繁殖。)
- mother, partal (出生的;诞生的;分娩的;出生地的)
4004. redirect
,ri:di'rekt, -dai- 使改方向;重新寄送
,ri:di'rekt, -dai- 再直接的
,ri:di'rekt, -dai- 再直接询问
- The flight was redirected to Cleveland. (航班改道飞向克利夫兰。)
4005. Catholicism
kə'θɔlisizəm 天主教;天主教义
- roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)
- ...her conversion to Catholicism. (… 她对天主教的皈依。)
4006. defendant
di'fendənt 辩护的;为自己辩护的
di'fendənt 被告
- We find the defendant not guilty. (我们裁定被告无罪。)
-
justificatory, vindicative (辩护的;为自己辩护的)
-
accused person, indictee ([法]被告)
4007. abnegate
'æbniɡeit 放弃;舍弃;禁忌
- desert, yield, fail, quit (放弃;舍弃;禁忌)
4008. treacherous
'tretʃərəs 奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的
-
a sly and treacherous woman (一个阴险狡诈的女人)
-
a treacherous plot to overthrow the leader (一个推翻领导人的阴谋)
- dangerous, critical (奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的)
4009. parallel
'pærəlel 平行线;对比
'pærəlel 使…与…平行
'pærəlel 平行的;类似的,相同的
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in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)
-
parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)
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parallel with (平行;与…比较)
-
parallel connection (并联)
-
in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)
-
parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)
-
parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)
-
parallel import (平行进口)
-
parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)
-
parallel structure (平行结构)
-
parallel plate (平行板)
-
parallel interface ([计]并行接口)
-
parallel flow (平行流;并流)
-
parallel communication (并行通信)
-
parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)
-
massively parallel (巨大的并行)
-
parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)
-
parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)
- ...the area south of the 38th parallel. (…38度纬线以南的地区。)
-
contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)
-
same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)
4010. diameter
dai'æmitə 直径
-
particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
-
pipe diameter (管直径)
-
inner diameter (内径)
-
hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)
-
pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)
-
outside diameter (外直径)
-
outer diameter (外直径)
-
inside diameter (内径)
-
diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)
-
average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)
-
internal diameter (内直径)
-
pitch diameter (节圆直径)
-
mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
-
major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
external diameter (外径)
-
grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)
-
wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)
-
nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
- ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)
4011. uniform
'ju:nifɔ:m 统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的
'ju:nifɔ:m 制服
'ju:nifɔ:m 使穿制服;使成一样
-
in uniform (穿制服)
-
uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)
-
school uniform (校服)
-
military uniform (军装)
-
uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)
-
uniform customs (统一惯例)
-
uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)
-
uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)
-
uniform load (均布荷载)
-
uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
-
non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)
-
uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)
-
uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
-
uniform structure (一致结构)
-
uniform rules (统一规则)
-
uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)
-
uniform speed (匀速;等速)
-
uniform price (统一价格)
-
uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)
-
uniform strength (均匀强度)
- Grade A eggs must be of uniform size. (A 级鸡蛋必须大小相同。)
-
united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)
-
monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)
4012. abdomen
æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen 腹部;下腹;腹腔
-
lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)
-
acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
-
abdomen in (收腹)
- He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen. (他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。)
- stomach, pleon ([动]腹部;下腹;腹腔)
4013. stimulate
'stimjuleit 刺激;鼓舞,激励
-
stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)
-
stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)
- Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
- fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)
4014. nadir
'nei,diə, 'næ- 最低点,最底点;[天] 天底
- By 1932, the depression had reached its nadir. (到1932年,经济大萧条到了最严重的程度。)
- hardpan (最低点,最底点;[天]天底)
4015. indefinitely
in'defθnətli; in'definitli; in'definətli 不确定地,无限期地;模糊地,不明确地
- The project has been postponed indefinitely. (这项工程被无限期延期。)
- uncertainly, faintly (不确定地,无限期地;模糊地,不明确地)
4016. replicate
'replikit, 'replikeit 复制;折叠
'replikit, 'replikeit 复制的;折叠的
'replikit, 'replikeit 复制品;八音阶间隔的反覆音
- There is a need for further research to replicate these findings. (需要进一步的研究来验证这些结果。)
-
repeat, fold (复制;折叠)
-
read back, hammer (重复;折转)
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scored, reproductive (复制的;折叠的)
-
reproduction, ectype (复制品;八音阶间隔的反覆音)
4017. discriminate
歧视;区别;辨别
- discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
- He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
-
tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
4018. foretell
fɔ:'tel 预言;预示;预告
- the birth of Christ, foretold by prophets (先知们所预言的基督的诞生)
-
indicate, predict, shadow, announce (预言;预示;预告)
-
soothsay, divine (预言;预示;预告)
4019. irate
ai'reit, 'aireit 生气的;发怒的
- The owner was so irate he almost threw me out of the place. (主人那么生气,他差点儿把我从那个地方赶出去。)
- angry, riley (生气的;发怒的)
4020. curmudgeon
kə:'mʌdʒən 脾气坏的人,乖戾的人;吝啬鬼;存心不良的人
- ...such a terrible old curmudgeon. (...一个脾气如此糟糕的老头。)
- screw, crosspatch (脾气坏的人,乖戾的人;吝啬鬼;存心不良的人)
4021. endue
in'dju: 授予,赋予;穿上
- endue with (v. 赋予;使穿上)
- award, grant, give, gift, don (授予,赋予;穿上)
4022. numerical
nju:'merikəl 数值的;数字的;用数字表示的(等于numeric)
-
numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)
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numerical control (数字控制;数值控制)
-
numerical method (数值方法;数值计算法)
-
numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)
-
numerical calculation (数值计算)
-
numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)
-
numerical example (数值例;数例)
-
numerical value (数值)
-
numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)
-
numerical control system ([计]数控系统)
-
numerical control machine (n. 数控机床)
-
numerical modeling (n. 数值模拟)
-
numerical experiment (数值实验)
-
numerical integration (数值积分;积分计算)
-
computer numerical control (计算机数控)
-
numerical algorithm (数值算法)
-
numerical data ([计]数值数据;数字资料)
-
numerical aperture (数值孔径)
-
numerical code (数码;数字码)
-
numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)
-
a numerical code (数字密码)
-
The home team tried to utilize their numerical advantage (= the fact that they had more players than the other team ). (主队试图利用他们在人数上的优势。)
-
Make sure the files are organized in numerical order. (务必把这些档案按数字顺序排列。)
- digital ([数]数值的;数字的;用数字表示的(等于numeric))
4023. extol
ik'stəul 颂扬;赞美;赞颂
- Now experts are extolling the virtues of the humble potato. (现在专家们在颂扬粗陋的马铃薯的种种好处。)
- praise, celebrate, credit, bless (颂扬;赞美;赞颂)
4024. olfactory
ɔl'fæktəri 嗅觉的;味道的
ɔl'fæktəri 嗅觉器官
-
olfactory bulb (嗅球)
-
olfactory nerve (嗅神经;嗅觉神经)
- the olfactory cells in the nose (鼻腔内的嗅觉细胞)
- osphradium (嗅觉器官)
4025. electrolyte
i'lektrəulait 电解液,电解质;电解
-
supporting electrolyte (支持电解质)
-
battery electrolyte (蓄电池电解质;电池电解液)
-
electrolyte metabolism (电解质代谢)
-
That generates electricity and causes the metals to recombine in the electrolyte. (这会产生电流并使金属在电解液中重新合成。)
-
During charging, ions from the electrolyte accumulate on the surface of each carbon-coated plate. (加载电荷后,电解液中的离子各自集聚在碳涂层板的表面。)
- Nafion ([化学]电解液,电解质;电解)
4026. fabulous
'fæbjuləs 难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的
- Crystal clear waters, beautiful white sand beaches, swaying palm trees and fabulous dive sites – that’s why the Maldives, is known for being one of the best tropical holiday destinations in the world. (清澈透明的海水,美丽的白色沙滩,摇曳生姿的棕榈树,难以置信的的潜水胜地——这就是马尔代夫被誉为世界上最佳热带地区度假地之一的原因。)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的)
4027. choir
'kwaiə 唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队
'kwaiə 合唱
- He joined a church choir at the age of eight. (他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。)
-
chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)
-
chorus (合唱)
-
chorus (合唱)
4028. ruinous
'ruinəs, 'ru:- 破坏性的,毁灭性的;零落的
- a ruinous civil war (一场毁灭性的内战)
- fell, destructive (破坏性的,毁灭性的;零落的)
4029. aborigine
,æbə'ridʒini: 土著;土著居民
- australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)
- indigenous population, native son (土著;土著居民)
4030. hundredth
'hʌndrədθ 第一百的;一百分之一的
'hʌndrədθ 第一百,第一百个;百分之一
- For example, if you say that something is "a few microns across", explain that a micron is one-millionth of a metre, and "about one hundredth the width of a human hair". (例如,如果您说某事物只有几微米,那么就要解释一微米是百万分之一米,大约是人头发宽度的百分之一。)
- centi (第一百,第一百个;百分之一)
4031. intriguing
in'tri:ɡiŋ 有趣的;迷人的
in'tri:ɡiŋ 引起…的兴趣;策划阴谋;私通(intrigue的ing形式)
- The magazine carries an intriguing mixture of high fashion, gossip and racing. (这本杂志内容丰富有趣,有关时尚、花边新闻和赛马的内容都有。)
-
colorful, funny, killing, taking (有趣的;迷人的)
-
brewing (引起…的兴趣;策划阴谋;私通(intrigue的ing形式))
4032. acerbity
ə'sə:bəti 酸,涩;刻薄
-
The town, the old grey twilight towers enveloped in dark yellow amber. In the evening, the black acerbity to bury the newborn, expand the trip. (小城的余辉殆尽,灰旧的城楼笼罩在一片暗黄的琥珀色里。傍晚的黑涩,埋葬了新生的期待,扩大了旅行的心酸。)
-
As he spits out retorts with majestic acerbity, you think for a minute that he's right and the Agency is wrong —that he knows too much or has dug too deep. (在他大力刻薄愤怒的反驳时,有那么一刻你认为他是对的是部门的错误,Cox知道的太多了或者他想知道更多的。)
- acid, acridness (酸,涩;刻薄)
4033. sympathetic
,simpə'θetik 同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的
,simpə'θetik 交感神经;容易感受的人
-
sympathetic nerve ([解]交感神经)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
sympathetic vibration ([物]共振)
-
sympathetic response (共鸣)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
sympathetic with (对…同情)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
-
a sympathetic friend (一个有同情心的朋友)
-
a sympathetic attitude (一种同情的态度)
-
We hope always to provide a friendly sympathetic ear (= someone willing to listen to someone else’s problems ) . (我们希望总能做到友善地倾听。)
-
harmonious, balanced, acceptable (同情的;交感神经的;共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意的)
-
vagus nerve (交感神经;容易感受的人)
4034. swerve
swə:v 转弯;突然转向;背离
swə:v 转向;偏离的程度
-
Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the bodies. (从反方向过来的司机们突然转向以避开这些尸体。)
-
He swung the car to the left and that swerve saved Malone's life. (他把车猛转向左边,那一转救了马隆的命。)
-
make a turn, bend (转弯;突然转向;背离)
-
turning, obversion (转向;偏离的程度)
4035. whim
hwim 奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想
- We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco. (我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。)
- vagary, fancy (奇想;一时的兴致;怪念头;幻想)
4036. determinate
di'tə:minət 确定的;决定的
di'tə:minət 确定;弄清楚
- a determinate prison sentence of five years (五年有期徒刑)
-
established, fixed, defined, positive, assured (确定的;决定的)
-
confirm, identify, assure oneself, ascertain (确定;弄清楚)
4037. coagulate
kəu'æɡjuleit 使…凝结
- The blood had not coagulated. (血未凝结。)
-
congeal (使…凝结)
-
concrete, to freeze (凝结)
4038. capillary
kə'piləri, 'kæpi- 毛细管
kə'piləri, 'kæpi- 毛细管的;毛状的
-
capillary electrophoresis (毛细管电泳;管电泳)
-
capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)
-
capillary pressure ([生]毛细管(血)压)
-
capillary tube (毛细管)
-
capillary effect (毛细管效应)
-
capillary force (毛细力;毛细作用力)
-
capillary vessel (毛细血管)
-
capillary action (n. 毛细管作用)
-
glass capillary (玻璃毛细管)
-
capillary water (毛细水;毛细管水)
-
capillary rise ([建]毛细上升)
-
capillary viscometer (毛细管粘度计)
-
capillary condensation (毛细凝聚)
-
capillary network (毛细管网)
-
When air cools at night, dew collects on the lizard’s skin and is pulled to its mouth by capillary action. (待晚间空气温度下降,凝结在蜥蜴皮肤上的露珠就可以通过毛细管作用输送到它的口中。)
-
On one side of the sheet, blood-vessel cells mimic a capillary wall; on the other, lung-cancer cells mimic lung epithelial cells. (在这张图的上边,血管壁细胞模仿毛细血管,,在另一边,模拟肺癌细胞的肺上皮细胞。)
-
One study published in 2007 on the cosmetic benefit of drinking water suggests that 500 ml of water increases capillary blood flow in the skin. (2007年公布的一项饮用水的美容效益研究表明,饮用500毫升的水可加快皮肤下毛细血管内的血液流动。)
- hairy, ciliary ([解剖][物]毛细管的;毛状的)
4039. biped
'baiped 有两足的
'baiped 两足动物
-
Some biologists, along with Plato, define hominid as “featherless biped.” (有些生物学家,作为柏拉图的跟随者,定义原始人类为“没有羽毛的两足动物” 。)
-
"It is still difficult for a biped robot to walk on a bumpy surface, even on Earth," the official said. (这位官员说,“即使是在地球上,两足机器人在颠簸的路面行走仍然有困难。”)
-
Whether it's through the forest or across the savanna, it doesn't matter — you're a biped when you're moving, " Jungers says. (无论是穿过森林或是走过热带稀树草原都没关系,当你运动时,你就是一只两足动物,”容格斯说。)
4040. supplant
sə'plɑ:nt, -'plænt 代替;排挤掉
- Barker was soon supplanted as party leader. (巴克在党内的领导地位很快就被人取代了。)
- replace, substitute for (代替;排挤掉)
4041. tenacious
ti'neiʃəs, tə- 顽强的;坚韧的;固执的;紧握的;黏着力强的
- a tenacious negotiator (锲而不舍的谈判者)
- fixed, tough, persistent, set (顽强的;坚韧的;固执的;紧握的;黏着力强的)
4042. laser
'leizə 激光
-
laser beam (激光束)
-
laser welding (激光焊接)
-
laser cutting (激光切割)
-
laser power (激光功率)
-
laser technology (激光技术;雷射技术;激光工艺)
-
semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))
-
laser scanning (激光扫描;镭射扫瞄)
-
fiber laser (纤维激光器)
-
laser diode (激光二极管)
-
laser processing (激光加工)
-
laser printer (激光印刷机)
-
laser light (n. 激光)
-
high power laser (大功率激光器;高功率雷射)
-
pulsed laser ([化]脉冲激光器)
-
yag laser (激光器;掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)
-
excimer laser (准分子雷射;受激准分子激光器)
-
laser surgery (激光手术)
-
diode laser (二极管激光器)
-
ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)
-
laser cutting machine (激光切割机)
- laser surgery (激光(外科)手术)
4043. effervescent
,efə'vesənt 冒泡的,沸腾的;兴奋的
- effervescent tablets (泡腾片)
- an effervescent personality (活泼乐观的个性)
- boiling, fluidized (冒泡的,沸腾的;兴奋的)
4044. assuage
ə'sweidʒ 平息;缓和;减轻
- Nothing could assuage his guilt. (什么都不能减轻他的内疚。)
- relax, moderate (平息;缓和;减轻)
4045. occupant
英['ɒkjʊp(ə)nt] 美['ɑkəpənt] 居住者;占有者
- The furniture had been left by the previous occupants. (家具是先前的住户留下的。)
- dweller, inhabitant (居住者;[法]占有者)
4046. gene
dʒi:n [遗] 基因,遗传因子
-
gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)
-
gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
-
gene engineering (基因工程;遗传工程)
-
gene transfer (基因导入,转基因;基因转移)
-
gene mutation (基因突变)
-
gene cloning (基因克隆;基因选殖)
-
gene pool (基因库)
-
gene mapping ([遗]基因图谱)
-
major gene (主要基因;知基因;柱因)
-
gene flow (基因流,基因流动;基因怜)
-
foreign gene (外源基因;异体基因)
-
reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
-
suicide gene (自杀基因)
-
gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)
-
recessive gene (隐性基因)
-
dominant gene (显性基因)
-
gene bank (基因库,基因文库)
-
gene deletion (基因缺失;基因删除(多余基因的除去))
-
gene library (基因库;基因文库)
-
gene clone (基因克隆)
-
human genes (人类基因)
-
the genes that regulate cell division (控制细胞分裂的基因)
- hereditary factor ([遗]基因,遗传因子)
4047. frigid
'fridʒid 寒冷的,严寒的;冷淡的
- frigid zone (寒带)
- The guard looked at us with a frigid stare. (守卫冷冷地盯着我们。)
- cold, cutting, freezing (寒冷的,严寒的;冷淡的)
4048. recreant
'rekriənt 懦夫;叛徒
'rekriənt 胆小的;怯懦的;不忠的
- I think I am a coward, a recreant and a fool. Even now I don't know how to react when he shows me his eyes and grin. (我觉得自己是个懦夫、叛徒、白痴。直到现在我也不知道要在他向我展示他的双眸和微笑时如何反应。)
-
chicken, rat, molly (懦夫;叛徒)
-
timid, harehearted (胆小的;怯懦的;不忠的)
4049. pompous
'pɔmpəs 自大的;浮夸的;华而不实的;爱炫耀的
-
He seems rather pompous. (他看上去相当自负。)
-
the book’s pompous style (该书浮夸的文风)
- arrogant, purple (自大的;浮夸的;华而不实的;爱炫耀的)
4050. theorem
'θiərəm, 'θi:ə- [数] 定理;原理
-
fixed point theorem (不动点定理)
-
existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)
-
mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)
-
comparison theorem (比较定理)
-
sampling theorem (抽样定理)
-
central limit theorem (中心极限定理)
-
remainder theorem (余式定理)
-
coase theorem ([经]科斯定理)
-
chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)
-
uniqueness theorem (唯一性定理;单值定理)
-
pythagorean theorem (勾股定理;毕氏定理)
-
reciprocity theorem ([物]互易定理;[电磁]倒易理论)
-
theorem proving (定理证明)
-
gauss theorem (高斯定理)
-
duality theorem (对偶定理)
-
approximation theorem (逼近定理)
-
separation theorem (分离定理,分离定律)
-
binomial theorem ([数]二项式定理)
-
intermediate value theorem (介值定理)
-
theorem of kinetic energy (动能定理)
-
So, what does the divergence theorem say? (那么散度定理究竟讲的是什么?)
-
And then we have a fundamental theorem that gives us a way to compute this without computing it. (下面是一个基本定理,它给出了,无需计算积分就得到结果的办法。)
-
To get an accurate sample of an event that takes, for example, 20 seconds, samples must be measured every 10 seconds according to the Nyquist theorem. (例如,根据奈奎斯原理,为了得到发生时间为 20 秒的事件的准确样本,那么必须每 10 秒进行一次抽样。)
- mechanism, element ([数]定理;原理)
4051. antiquary
'æntikwəri 古文物研究者;古董商人;收集古文物者
4052. clothier
'kləuðiə 衣庄;呢绒商
4053. dormancy
'dɔ:mənsi [生物] 休眠,冬眠;[生物] 蛰伏
- seed dormancy (种子休眠)
- hibernation, winter sleep ([生物]休眠,冬眠;蛰伏)
4054. exoskeleton
,eksəu'skelitən [昆] 外骨骼
-
An advanced onboard micro-computer ensures the exoskeleton moves in concert with the operator. (一种最先进的机载微型电脑确保了外骨骼与操作器一致移动。)
-
For example, scientists at Raytheon (RTN) have been working on an exoskeleton to give its user super strength like that of the Hulk. (举个例子来说吧,雷声公司的研究人员开发一件外骨骼,可以使用户拥有绿巨人一样的强大力量。)
-
He plans to add regenerative capabilities to the exoskeleton, so that it will require little or no power when moving on level ground. (他计划要为外骨骼添加再生能源的能力,使得平地的运行能耗损很少能源或甚至不耗损能源。)
4055. geometry
dʒi'ɔmitri 几何学
-
fractal geometry ([数]分形几何;碎形几何;不规则碎片几何体)
-
differential geometry (微分几何)
-
analytic geometry (解析几何;分析几何学)
-
computational geometry (计算几何学)
-
projective geometry (n. 射影几何;投影几何学)
-
plane geometry (平面几何)
-
variable geometry (可变机翼,可变几何尺寸)
-
solid geometry ([数]立体几何)
-
descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)
-
euclidean geometry (欧几里德几何)
-
space analytic geometry (空间解析几何)
-
algebraic geometry ([数]代数几何)
-
epipolar geometry (核面几何学;对极几何)
-
riemannian geometry (黎曼几何;椭圆几何)
-
elementary geometry (初等几何)
-
spherical geometry (球面几何学)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
-
steering geometry (转向轮偏转角关系;转向几何图形)
- ...the very ordered way in which mathematics and geometry describe nature. (…数学和几何学描述自然的条理性。)
4056. impetus
'impitəs 动力;促进;冲力
- The discovery gave fresh impetus to the research. (这个发现为研究带来新动力。)
- momentum, promotion, acceleration (动力;促进;冲力)
4057. bronchus
'brɔŋkəs 支气管
-
The artificial bronchus was made up of biological material strengthened by a stent. (这个人造支气管是用移植片固定模加固的生物材料制成的。)
-
A medical team at Bobigny hospital in Paris removed a patient's cancerous growth, and then gave him an artificial airway, or bronchus. (巴黎博比尼医院的一个医学研究小组切除了一个病人癌变组织,随后给予病人人工气道及支气管。)
-
The artificial bronchus was made up of biological material strengthened by a stent. (人工支气管由生物材料制成,利用支架植入来加强。)
- bronchial tube, branchus (支气管)
4058. glamorize
'ɡlæməraiz 美化;使有魅力
- TV has been accused of glamorizing crime. (有人指责电视美化犯罪。)
- gussy up, prettify (美化;使有魅力)
4059. proliferate
prəu'lifəreit 增殖;扩散;激增
- Computer courses continue to proliferate. (计算机课程层出不穷。)
-
surge, sharp rise (增殖;扩散;激增)
-
balloon (使激增)
4060. absolve
əb'zɔlv, -'sɔlv 免除;赦免;宣告…无罪
- A police investigation yesterday absolved the police of all blame in the incident. (警方昨天的调查为其开脱了在这件事故中所有的责任。)
- discharge, forgive (免除;赦免;[法]宣告…无罪)
4061. bethink
bi'θiŋk 想起,忆起;使……思考;使……考虑
- bethink of (想到)
- think of, bring to mind (想起,忆起;使……思考;使……考虑)
4062. amplitude
'æmplitju:d 振幅;丰富,充足;广阔
-
amplitude modulation (AM) (幅度调制;振幅调制)
-
amplitude modulation (am) (幅度调制;振幅调制)
-
amplitude modulation (调幅;波幅调制)
-
vibration amplitude (振动振幅;振动强度)
-
amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)
-
signal amplitude (信号幅度;信号振幅)
-
stress amplitude (应力幅;应力幅值;振幅)
-
strain amplitude (应变幅度)
-
constant amplitude (恒幅,不变幅度)
-
amplitude of vibration (振幅)
-
amplitude ratio (振幅比,幅值比;幅度比率)
-
complex amplitude (复振幅;复数幅值)
-
pulse amplitude (脉冲幅度;脉冲振幅)
-
oscillation amplitude (振荡幅度)
-
voltage amplitude (电压振幅)
-
response amplitude (响应幅度)
-
peak amplitude (峰值振幅)
-
amplitude response ([电]振幅响应;振幅特性曲线)
-
quadrature amplitude modulation (正交调幅)
-
field amplitude (场幅度)
- abundance, ocean, plenty, pregnancy, enough (振幅;丰富,充足;广阔)
4063. antiquate
'æntikweit 废弃;使…过时;使…具有古旧形式或风格
'æntikweit 过时的;旧式的
-
out of use, scrap (废弃;使…过时;使…具有古旧形式或风格)
-
ancient, outdated (过时的;旧式的)
4064. series
'siəri:z, -riz 系列,连续;[电] 串联;级数;丛书
-
series of (一系列;一连串)
-
time series analysis (时间序列分析;时序分析)
-
series expansion (级数展开)
-
series production (成批生产;连续生产)
-
time series data (时间序列数据)
-
series connection (串联)
-
in series with (与…相连;与…串联)
-
series motor (串激(绕)电动机)
-
series of strata (层系,岩系)
-
series circuit (串联电路)
-
series compensation (串联补偿)
-
series resistance (串联电阻)
-
series capacitor (串联电容器)
-
series resonance ([物]串联共振)
-
series reactor ([物]串联电抗器;[物]平滑扼流圈)
-
series transformer (串联变压器;串联变换器;级联变压器)
-
series resistor (串联电阻器;附加电阻器)
-
series number (编号;序列号;系列序号)
-
power series expansion (幂级数展开)
-
the series of events that led to the outbreak of war (导致战争爆发的一系列事件)
-
The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area. (警方在调查该地区发生的一连串袭击事件。)
-
There’s been a whole series of accidents on this road. (这条路上发生了一连串的交通事故。)
- succession, progression (系列,连续;[电]串联;[数]级数;丛书)
4065. condenser
kən'densə 冷凝器;[电] 电容器;[光] 聚光器
-
evaporative condenser (蒸发冷凝器)
-
condenser tube (冷凝器管;凝结管)
-
condenser microphone (电容式传声器)
-
steam condenser (蒸汽冷凝器)
-
ammonia condenser (氨气冷凝器)
-
condenser pipe (冷凝管)
-
reflux condenser (回流冷凝器;回龄凝器)
- capacitor, condensing apparatus (冷凝器;[电]电容器;[光]聚光器)
4066. desultory
'desəltəri 断断续续的;散漫的;不连贯的,无条理的
- They talked briefly in a desultory manner. (他们随意地谈了一小会儿。)
- loose, intermittent (断断续续的;散漫的;不连贯的,无条理的)
4067. interval
'intəvəl 间隔;间距;幕间休息
-
time interval (时间间隔)
-
at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)
-
interval analysis ([计]区间分析)
-
sampling interval (采样间隔)
-
interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)
-
temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)
-
closed interval ([数]闭区间)
-
sample interval (取样间隔)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)
-
maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
spacing interval (间隔时间)
-
space interval (空间间隔)
- He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
- separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)
4068. pernicious
pə'niʃəs 有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的
- pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)
-
the pernicious effects of poverty (贫穷的危害性)
-
the media’s pernicious influence (媒体的有害影响)
- harmful, evil, kill, malignant, destructive (有害的;恶性的;致命的;险恶的)
4069. caste
kɑ:st, kæst (印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体
- caste system (种姓制度;等级制;阶级制度)
- the caste system (种姓制度)
- social status, social position ((印度社会中的)种姓;(具有严格等级差别的)社会地位;(排他的)社会团体)
4070. principle
'prinsəpl 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
on the principle of (根据...的原则)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
-
guiding principle (指导原则)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
in principle (大体上,原则上)
-
of principle (有原则的)
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
on principle (根据原则)
-
first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
-
principle of work (原理,工作原理)
-
management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
-
variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
-
system principle (系统性原则)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
-
superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
-
The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
-
He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)
-
Similar principles apply in the case of older children (= the principles are the same as others that have been mentioned ) . (类似的原则也适用于年纪大些的儿童。)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
4071. inspiring
in'spaiəriŋ 鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的
in'spaiəriŋ 鼓舞;激发;使感悟(inspire的ing形式)
-
inspiring music (激励人心的音乐)
-
King was a great orator and an inspiring leader. (金是伟大的演说家和鼓舞人心的领袖。)
-
heartening, stimulatory (鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的)
-
prompting (鼓舞;激发;使感悟(inspire的ing形式))
4072. adjustment
ə'dʒʌstmənt 调整,调节;调节器
-
structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)
-
price adjustment (价格调整;调价)
-
speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)
-
adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)
-
adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)
-
parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)
-
fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)
-
timely adjustment (适时调节)
-
adjustment range (调整幅度)
-
height adjustment (高度调整)
-
temperature adjustment (温度调节)
-
tax adjustment (税收调整)
-
zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)
-
layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)
-
life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))
-
minor adjustment (小调整)
-
inventory adjustment (存货调整)
-
adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)
-
adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)
-
line adjustment (行距蝶)
- a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
- restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)
4073. animadvert
,ænimæd'və:t 批判;非难;责备
- blame for, talk to (批判;非难;责备)
4074. withdraw
wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开
-
withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)
-
withdraw money (取钱)
-
withdraw cash (取现;取钱)
-
withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)
- calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union (要求英国退出欧盟的呼声)
-
beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)
-
leave, split (撤退;离开)
4075. extortion
ik'stɔ:ʃən 勒索;敲诈;强夺;被勒索的财物
- He has been charged with extortion and abusing his powers. (他被控犯有敲诈勒索罪和滥用职权罪。)
- chantage, blackmail (勒索;[法]敲诈;强夺;被勒索的财物)
4076. amorphous
ə'mɔ:fəs 无定形的;无组织的;[物] 非晶形的
-
amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)
-
amorphous silicon (n. 非晶硅,非晶矽)
-
amorphous structure (无定形结构)
-
amorphous carbon (无定形碳;非晶碳)
-
amorphous state (无定形状态;非晶质状态)
-
amorphous silica (氧化矽;非定晶硅;无定形氧化硅)
-
amorphous metal (无定形金属;非晶态金属;非晶体金属)
-
amorphous material (无定形材料;非晶体物质)
-
amorphous polymer ([材料]非晶态聚合物)
- an amorphous mass of twisted metal (一堆扭曲变形的金属)
- formless, unorganized ([植]无定形的;无组织的;[物][地质]非晶形的)
4077. semiannual
,semi'ænjuəl, 'semai- 一年两次的;半年一次的
- ...the semiannual meeting of the International Monetary Fund. (...一年两次的国际货币基金组织会议。)
- bi-annual (一年两次的;半年一次的)
4078. realism
'riəlizəm, 'ri:- 现实主义;实在论;现实主义的态度和行为
-
new realism (新实在论;新写实主义(等于neorealism))
-
critical realism (批判现实主义;批判实在论)
-
magic realism (魔幻现实主义)
-
legal realism (法律现实主义)
-
social realism (社会现实主义;社会写实主义)
-
socialist realism (社会主义现实主义)
- the tough realism of his early works (他早期作品粗粝的现实主义风格)
- actualism ([法]现实主义;实在论;现实主义的态度和行为)
4079. vagabond
'væɡəbɔnd 流浪的;流浪者的;浪荡的;漂泊的
'væɡəbɔnd 流浪者;浪子;流氓;懒汉
'væɡəbɔnd 到处流浪
-
From that time onwards he continued his life as a vagabond mainly as what he himself calls a ‘soldier of fortune’. (从那以后,他继续着流浪的生活,正如他自己对自己所称呼的那样“命运战士”。)
-
They had to live a kind of bohemian life, the life of a vagabond; that was the only possibility for them to be creative. (他们必须去过一种波西米亚式的生活方式,一种流浪汉的生活方式,那是他们获得创造性的唯一可能性。)
-
ragamuffinly, wandering (流浪的;流浪者的;浪荡的;漂泊的)
-
soldier, Nads (流浪者;浪子;流氓;懒汉)
4080. immune
i'mju:n 免疫的;免于……的,免除的
i'mju:n 免疫者;免除者
-
immune system (免疫系统)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)
-
immune surveillance (免疫监督)
-
immune complex (免疫复合物)
-
immune serum (免疫血清)
-
immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)
- Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
- exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)
4081. subsequent
'sʌbsikwənt 后来的,随后的
-
subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)
-
subsequent handling (后续工序)
-
These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)
-
subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)
- succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)
4082. indiscreet
,indis'kri:t 轻率的;不慎重的
- It was very indiscreet of Colin to tell them about our plan. (科林把我们的计划告诉了他们,太不谨慎了。)
- hasty, thoughtless (轻率的;不慎重的)
4083. homage
'hɔmidʒ 敬意;尊敬;效忠
- pay homage to (向…表示敬意)
- The film pays homage to Martin Scorsese’s ‘Mean Streets’. (该影片向马丁·斯科塞斯的《穷街陋巷》致敬。)
- respect, worship (敬意;尊敬;效忠)
4084. outcome
'autkʌm 结果,结局;成果
-
possible outcome (可能结果)
-
therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)
-
learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)
- People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
- product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)
4085. valorous
'vælərəs 勇敢的;勇武的
- Throughout the coming years, he would commit great and valorous deeds. (在今后的岁月中,他将成就勇敢而伟大的功绩。)
- game, brave (勇敢的;勇武的)
4086. irritable
'iritəbl 过敏的;急躁的;易怒的
- irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
- Jo was tired, irritable, and depressed. (乔疲惫暴躁,而且情绪低落。)
- passionate, hypersusceptible (过敏的;急躁的;易怒的)
4087. apposition
,æpəu'ziʃən 并置,同格;同位语
- Being apposition of human being and the way of human being, history and practice are present in the state of the mutual objective existence of each other and create each other in their interaction. (历史与实践是人类存在和存在方式的同位语,两者互为对象性而存在着并在其相互作用中互相创造。)
- juxtaposition (并置,同格;同位语)
4088. beguile
bi'ɡail 欺骗;使着迷;轻松地消磨
- I was beguiled by the romance and exotic atmosphere of the souks in Marrakech. (我被马拉喀什剧场浪漫的异国情调迷住了。)
- sell, fox, kid (欺骗;使着迷;轻松地消磨)
4089. amorous
'æmərəs 多情的;恋爱的;热情的;色情的
- amorous feelings (风情)
-
She resisted his amorous advances . (她拒绝了他的挑逗。)
-
He was always boasting about his amorous adventures . (他老是吹嘘自己的风流韵事。)
- intense, romantic, warm, loved, hot (多情的;恋爱的;热情的;色情的)
4090. overrun
,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn 泛滥成灾;超出限度
,əuvə'rʌn, 'əuvərʌn 泛滥;超过;蹂躏
- overrun oneself (奔跑过度而伤害身体)
- cost overruns of £2 billion (20亿英镑的超额费用)
-
better than, top (泛滥;超过;蹂躏)
-
creep, to spread (泛滥;蔓延)
4091. amok
ə'mɔk 狂乱地;杀人狂地
ə'mɔk 杀人狂的;狂乱的
- run amok (乱砍乱杀;胡作非为;杀气腾腾地横冲直撞)
- Drunken troops ran amok in the town. (喝醉酒的士兵在镇上撒野。)
-
frenziedly (狂乱地;杀人狂地)
-
frantic (杀人狂的;狂乱的)
4092. commingle
kɔ'miŋɡl 使混合;掺和
- Many towns allow recyclable items to be commingled for collection in a single container. (在许多城镇,可回收物品可以混放在一个容器里统一收走。)
-
composite, babelize (使混合;掺和)
-
mix together, intermingle with, to blend, to mix (混合)
4093. dismiss
解散;解雇;开除;让离开;不予理会、不予考虑
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
- The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
-
remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
-
disband, break up (解散)
4094. cacophony
kæ'kɔfəni 刺耳的音调;不和谐音
- All around was a cacophony of voices. (刺耳声响遍四周。)
- dissonance (刺耳的音调;不和谐音)
4095. atom
'ætəm 原子
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
atom bomb (原子弹)
-
bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)
-
neutral atom (中性原子)
- carbon atoms (碳原子)
4096. prowess
'prauis 英勇;超凡技术;勇猛
-
his physical prowess (他优异的体能)
-
military prowess (精良的军事技能)
- valor, heroism (英勇;超凡技术;勇猛)
4097. selective
si'lektiv 选择性的
-
selective hydrogenation (选择性加氢)
-
selective attention (选择性注意)
-
selective breeding (选择育种;选择性繁殖)
-
selective absorption (选择吸收)
-
selective analysis (重点分析)
-
selective pressure (择压力,选择压力)
-
selective medium (选择性培养基)
-
selective dissemination of information (信息的选择性传播;资讯的选择性传播)
-
selective schools (择优录取学生的学校)
-
He has a very selective memory (= he chooses what he wants to remember and what to forget ) . (他的记忆选择性很强。)
- alternative (选择性的)
4098. recreate
'rekrieit, -kri:- 娱乐;消遣
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣)
4099. wearisome
'wiərisəm 使疲倦的;使厌倦的;乏味的
- a wearisome task (烦人的任务)
- stupid, pathetic (使疲倦的;使厌倦的;乏味的)