4100_SAT词汇

4100. abrade

ə'breid 擦伤;磨损

🎤例句
  • My skin was abraded and very tender. (我的皮肤被擦伤了,非常敏感。)
🤔同义词
  • raw, brush burn (擦伤;磨损)

4101. lethargy

'leθədʒi 昏睡;死气沉沉;嗜眠(症)

🤔同义词
  • narcoma, hypnesthesia (昏睡;死气沉沉;[医]嗜眠(症))

4102. politic

精明的;有策略的;狡猾的;审慎的;政治的

拉选票

🤩短语
  • body politic (n. 国家(指在一个政府领导下组成一个政治集团的人民))
🎤例句
  • Many towns often found it politic to change their allegiance. (许多城镇经常发现改变拥戴对象不失为明智之举。)
🤔同义词
  • calculating, designing, knowing, subtle (精明的;有策略的;狡猾的;审慎的)

  • seek a vote (拉选票)

4103. armada

ɑ:'mɑ:də (西班牙的)无敌舰队

🤩短语
  • spanish armada (无敌舰队)
🎤例句
  • This armada of robots will be our eyes, ears, arms and legs in space, in the air, and on the ground, capable of responding to their environment without us, to explore and embrace the unknown. (这个机器人舰队将是我们的眼睛、耳朵、手臂和腿,它们分布在太空中、大气层内,以及地面上,在没有我们的情况下也可以对自身所处的环境做出反应,接近并探测未知世界。)

4104. incessant

in'sesənt 不断的;不停的;连续的

🎤例句
  • The child’s incessant talking started to irritate her. (这孩子喋喋不休,她开始烦躁起来。)

  • incessant rain (连绵的雨)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, ceaseless, running (不断的;不停的;连续的)

4105. humiliate

hju:'milieit 羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱

🎤例句
  • Her boss humiliated her in front of all her colleagues. (她的老板在所有同事面前羞辱了她。)
🤔同义词
  • make a chump out of (羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱)

4106. niggardly

'niɡədli 小气的;很少量的

'niɡədli 小气地;很少量地

🎤例句
  • niggardly wages (微薄的工资)

  • a niggardly 2% increase (仅仅2%的增长)

🤔同义词
  • cheap, petty (小气的;很少量的)

  • begrudgingly, illiberally (小气地;很少量地)

4107. conciliatory

kən'siliətəri 安抚的;调和的;调停的

🎤例句
  • Brooks felt in no mood to be conciliatory. (布鲁克斯不想作出和解。)
🤔同义词
  • propitiatory, harmonistic (安抚的;调和的;调停的)

4108. ration

'ræʃən, 'rei- 配给;定量供应

'ræʃən, 'rei- 定量;口粮;配给量

🤩短语
  • grain ration (口粮)
🎤例句
  • Fuel was rationed during the war. (战争期间,燃油定量供应。)
🤔同义词
  • admeasure, allowance (配给;[经管]定量供应)

  • quantification, definite quantity (定量;口粮;配给量)

4109. velvety

'velviti 天鹅绒般柔软的;醇和的,可口的

🤩短语
  • velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)
🎤例句
  • The grass grew thick and velvety. (草长得又茂密又柔软光滑。)
🤔同义词
  • delicious, flavorful (天鹅绒般柔软的;醇和的,可口的)

4110. preposterous

pri'pɔstərəs 荒谬的;可笑的

🎤例句
  • The whole idea sounds absolutely preposterous! (整个想法听起来荒谬透顶!)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, absurd (荒谬的;可笑的)

4111. pious

'paiəs 虔诚的;敬神的;可嘉的;尽责的

🎤例句
  • He was a quiet, pious man. (他是个文静、虔诚的人。)
🤔同义词
  • religious, good (虔诚的;敬神的;可嘉的;尽责的)

4112. flag

flæɡ 标记;衰退;枯萎

flæɡ 标志;旗子

🤩短语
  • red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)

  • national flag (n. 国旗)

  • white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)

  • under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)

  • yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)

  • blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)

  • flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)

  • flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))

  • flag state (船旗国;标记状态)

  • with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)

  • flag of distress (求救旗号)

  • show the flag ([ 口语])

  • hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)

  • keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))

  • flag down (打信号使停下)

  • flag pole (旗杆)

  • black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))

  • quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))

  • flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))

  • wave the flag (激起爱国热情)

🎤例句
  • His enthusiasm was in no way flagging. (他的热情丝毫没有减退。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)

  • emblemize (标记;插旗)

  • symbol, seal (标志;旗子)

4113. liquid

'likwid 液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的

'likwid 液体,流体;流音

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)

  • liquid phase (液相)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)

  • liquid flow (液体流动)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)

  • liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)

  • liquid film (液膜;液态膜)

  • liquid state (液态)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

🎤例句
  • Children take antibiotics in liquid form. (儿童服用液态抗生素。)

  • liquid soap (液体皂)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)

  • fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)

4114. permanent

永久的,永恒的;不变的

烫发(等于permanent wave)

🤩短语
  • permanent magnet (永久磁铁)

  • permanent residence (长期居留)

  • permanent resident (永久性居民)

  • permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

  • permanent job (固定职业)

  • permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)

  • permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)

  • permanent establishment (恒久的设施)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)

  • permanent position (固定位置)

  • permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)

  • permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)

  • permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)

🎤例句
  • He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)

  • a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)

  • The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)

  • Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)

4115. plethora

'pleθərə 过多;过剩;[医] 多血症

🎤例句
  • a plethora of suggestions (一大堆建议)
🤔同义词
  • surplus, nimiety (过多;过剩;[医]多血症)

4116. bibliomania

,bibliə'meniə, 'bibliəmein 藏书癖;(尤指珍本书)收藏狂

4117. vociferous

vəu'sifərəs 大声叫的;喊叫的,喧嚷的

🎤例句
  • a vociferous opponent of the plan (这项计划的激烈反对者)
🤔同义词
  • rowdydowdy, brawly (大声叫的;喊叫的,喧嚷的)

4118. adjunct

'ædʒʌŋkt 附属物;助手;修饰语

'ædʒʌŋkt 附属的

🤩短语
  • adjunct professor (兼职教授,副教授)
🎤例句
  • " Lyte urges caution as well."It MAY, in really big capitals, prove to be an adjunct to therapy, but there are a number of steps that need to be done. (我们在花费了大量的人力物力之后,也许,也许证明它可以成为一种附属的治疗手段,但是我们仍然有大量的工作要做。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, aid, belonging (附属物;助手;修饰语)

  • subsidiary, affiliated (附属的)

4119. transpire

træn'spaiə, trænz'p-, trɑ:n- 发生;蒸发;泄露

🎤例句
  • It now transpires that he kept all the money for himself. (事实已经清楚,他把所有的钱都据为己有了。)
🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, proceed (发生;蒸发;泄露)

  • exhale (使蒸发;使排出)

4120. hemorrhage

'heməridʒ [病理] 出血(等于haemorrhage);番茄汁

'heməridʒ [病理] 出血

🤩短语
  • cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)

  • intracerebral hemorrhage (脑内出血)

  • subarachnoid hemorrhage ([医]蛛网膜下出血)

  • postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血)

  • upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (上消化道出血;上消化道血)

  • intraventricular hemorrhage (脑室内出血)

  • ventricular hemorrhage (脑室出血)

  • internal hemorrhage (内出血)

🎤例句
  • Shortly after his admission into the hospital he had a massive brain haemorrhage and died. (他住进医院不久,因脑部大量内出血而去世了。)

  • I haemorrhaged badly after the birth of all three of my sons. (我把3个儿子都生下来之后,严重内出血。)

🤔同义词
  • bleeding, haemorrhage ([病理]出血(等于haemorrhage);番茄汁)

4121. gravity

'ɡræviti 重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严

🤩短语
  • specific gravity (比重)

  • center of gravity (重心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • gravity field (重力场;引力场)

  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • gravity casting (重力铸造法)

  • force of gravity (重力)

  • gravity center (重力中心,重心)

  • gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)

  • gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)

  • the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)

  • gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)

  • gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)

  • action of gravity (重力作用)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

🎤例句
  • the force of gravity (重力)
🤔同义词
  • weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)

4122. utilitarian

,ju:tili'tεəriən 功利的;功利主义的;实利的

,ju:tili'tεəriən 功利主义者

🎤例句
  • ugly utilitarian buildings (丑陋但实用的建筑物)

  • One of the greatest utilitarians was Claude Helvetius. (最伟大的功利主义者之一是克劳德·爱尔维修。)

4123. acquiescence

,ækwi'esəns 默许;默从

🎤例句
  • Caitlin smiled her acquiescence. (凯特琳以微笑默许。)
🤔同义词
  • tacit consent, condonement ([法]默许;默从)

4124. frivolous

'frivələs 无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的

🎤例句
  • I just decided I was a bit too frivolous to be a doctor. (我只是认定自己有点儿太轻率,不适合当医生。)
🤔同义词
  • boring, petty (无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的)

4125. polytechnic

,pɔli'teknik 各种工艺的;综合技术的

,pɔli'teknik 工艺学校;理工专科学校

🤩短语
  • polytechnic university (工艺大学)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • polytechnic school (工艺学校;多元技术学校)

  • polytechnic college (理工学院)

🎤例句
  • Baltimore Polytechnic Institute (巴尔的摩理工学院)

4126. demise

di'maiz 死亡,终止;转让;传位

di'maiz 遗赠;禅让

🎤例句
  • the mystery surrounding Elena’s untimely demise (埃琳娜猝然早逝之谜)
🤔同义词
  • death, negotiation, end, dying, termination (死亡,终止;转让;传位)

  • will, bequeath ([法]遗赠;禅让)

4127. pantomime

'pæntəmaim 哑剧;舞剧;手势

'pæntəmaim 打手势;演哑剧

🎤例句
  • They were made welcome with the usual pantomime of exaggerated smiles and gestures. (他们以那种具有夸张的微笑和动作的一般闹剧受到欢迎。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign (哑剧;舞剧;手势)

  • motion, mum (打手势;演哑剧)

4128. shroud

ʃraud 寿衣;覆盖物;船的横桅索;[电] 护罩

ʃraud 覆盖;包以尸衣

🎤例句
  • The fog rolled in, and a grey shroud covered the city. (大雾滚滚而来,一张灰色的天幕笼罩着这个城市。)
🤔同义词
  • covering, cerement (寿衣;覆盖物;船的横桅索;[电]护罩)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;包以尸衣)

4129. eccentric

ik'sentrik 古怪的,反常的

ik'sentrik 古怪的人

🤩短语
  • eccentric wheel (偏心轮)

  • eccentric shaft (偏心轴)

  • eccentric load (偏心载荷)

  • eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)

  • eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)

  • eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)

  • eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)

🎤例句
  • His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. (他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。)

  • Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. (内西姑妈总是有点古怪。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)

4130. laud

lɔ:d 赞美;称赞

lɔ:d 赞美;称赞;颂歌

🎤例句
  • He lauded the work of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. (他赞扬了联合国难民事务高级专员的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless, admire (赞美;称赞)

  • praise, encomium (赞美;称赞;颂歌)

4131. betimes

bi'taimz 及时,准时;早

🤔同义词
  • timely, ontime (及时,准时;早)

4132. suspect

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 嫌疑犯

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 可疑的;不可信的

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 怀疑;猜想

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. (有两名与劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕。)

  • Police have issued a description of the murder suspect. (警方公布了凶杀案嫌疑犯的特征。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)

4133. bilingual

bai'liŋɡwəl 双语的

bai'liŋɡwəl 通两种语言的人

🤩短语
  • bilingual teaching (双语教学)

  • bilingual education (n. 双语教育)

  • bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)

  • bilingual edition (双语版)

🎤例句
  • a bilingual dictionary (双语词典)

  • The report proposed bilingual education in schools. (报告建议在学校中实行双语教学。)

4134. recluse

ri'klu:s, 'reklu:s 隐士;隐居者

ri'klu:s, 'reklu:s 隐居的

🎤例句
  • She became a recluse after her two sons were murdered. (两个儿子被杀后,她就一直离群索居。)
🤔同义词
  • hermit, anchorite (隐士;隐居者)

  • cloistered (隐居的)

4135. subjacent

,sʌb'dʒeisənt 在底下的;在下级的

4136. studious

'stju:diəs, 'stu:- 用功的;热心的;专心的;故意的;适于学习的

🤔同义词
  • focused, eager, designed, intended, conscious (用功的;热心的;专心的;故意的;适于学习的)

4137. begrudge

bi'ɡrʌdʒ 羡慕,嫉妒;吝惜,舍不得给

🎤例句
  • I certainly don't begrudge him the Nobel Prize. (我肯定不会妒忌他得了获诺贝尔奖。)
🤔同义词
  • spare, envy (羡慕,嫉妒;吝惜,舍不得给)

4138. judicature

'dʒu:dikətʃə 司法;法官;司法权;法官的职位

🤔同义词
  • jurisdiction, judge, bands ([法]司法;法官;司法权;法官的职位)

4139. gullible

'ɡʌləbl 易受骗的;轻信的

🎤例句
  • Plastic replicas of the Greek pottery are sold to gullible tourists. (仿古希腊陶器的塑料复制品被卖给易受骗的游客。)
🤔同义词
  • naive, credulous (易受骗的;轻信的)

4140. facsimile

fæk'simili 传真;复写

fæk'simili 复制的

fæk'simili 传真;临摹

🤩短语
  • in facsimile (一模一样,逼真)

  • facsimile transmission (传真发送)

  • facsimile machine (n. 传真机)

🎤例句
  • ...a facsimile edition of Beethoven's musical manuscripts. (...一份贝多芬音乐手稿的摹本版。)
🤔同义词
  • fax, electrical transmission ([通信]传真;复写)

  • reproductive, copied (复制的)

  • fax, copy from ([通信]传真;临摹)

4141. violation

,vaiə'leiʃən 违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸

🤩短语
  • in violation of (adj. 违反(违背))

  • violation of laws (违法;违章)

  • access violation (访问破坏;访问违例)

🎤例句
  • human rights violations (违反人权)
🤔同义词
  • intervention, prevention, infringement, breach (违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸)

4142. jade

dʒeid 翡翠;[宝] 碧玉;老马

dʒeid 玉制的;绿玉色的

dʒeid 疲倦

🤩短语
  • white jade (白玉)

  • green jade (翡翠;碧玉)

  • jade carving (玉雕)

  • jade green (翠绿色,玉色)

  • jade stone (硬玉)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • jade ring (玉环;玉戒指)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • jade bracelet (玉镯,镶玉手镯)

  • black jade (墨玉)

  • jade white (玉石白)

🎤例句
  • a jade necklace (翡翠项链)
🤔同义词
  • jadite, jasper (翡翠;[宝]碧玉;老马)

  • weary of, get tired (疲倦)

  • pooh, poh (使疲倦)

4143. transition

træn'siʒən, -'ziʃən, trɑ:n- 过渡;转变;[分子生物] 转换;变调

🤩短语
  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • phase transition (相变)

  • transition temperature ([电]转移温度)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)

  • glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • state transition (状态转换)

  • transition state (过渡状态,转变状态)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • transition layer (过渡层;转变层)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • transition economy (转轨经济)

  • transition matrix (跃迁矩阵)

  • transition point ([电]转移点)

  • transition time (瞬变时间,渡越时间;迁移时间)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • phase transition temperature (相变温度;相转变湿度)

🎤例句
  • Making the transition from youth to adulthood can be very painful. (从青少年过渡到成年有时是一个非常痛苦的过程。)

  • a society that is in transition (一个正在转型的社会)

  • the period of transition to full democracy (向全面民主的过渡时期)

🤔同义词
  • conversion, switching, changing (过渡;转变;[分子生物]转换;变调)

4144. whet

hwet 刺激;磨快;促进

hwet 磨;开胃物;刺激物

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, facilitate, fan, promote, boost (刺激;磨快;促进)

  • stimulus, milling (磨;开胃物;刺激物)

4145. section

截面;部分;部门;地区;章节

被切割成片;被分成部分

🤩短语
  • cross section (横截面)

  • in this section (在这部分;本节内容)

  • cesarean section (剖腹产术)

  • section steel (型钢)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)

  • special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • paraffin section (石蜡切片)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • test section (测试区;试验管段)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • heavy section (大型钢材)

  • section office (科室)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)

  • the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)

  • It holds vegetables in place while they are being peeled or sectioned. (它在蔬菜被去皮或切分时将他们固定。)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)

4146. lave

leiv 洗;沐浴;冲刷

leiv 剩余物

🤔同义词
  • obliterate (洗;沐浴;冲刷)

  • remain, surplusage (剩余物)

  • bathe (沐浴)

4147. witling

玩弄小聪明的人

4148. embezzle

im'bezl 盗用;挪用;贪污

🎤例句
  • Two managers were charged with embezzling $400,000. (两名经理被控挪用了40万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • misappropriate (盗用;挪用;贪污)

4149. absorb

əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

4150. cessation

se'seiʃən 停止;中止;中断

🎤例句
  • He would not agree to a cessation of hostilities. (他不会同意敌对状态的停止。)
🤔同义词
  • stop, break, stay, hang, stand (停止;中止;中断)

4151. kudos

'kju:dəuz 荣誉;名望;称赞

🎤例句
  • He acquired kudos just by appearing on television. (他上电视后就出名了。)
🤔同义词
  • honor, glory, praise, fame (荣誉;名望;称赞)

4152. influx

'inflʌks 流入;汇集;河流的汇集处

🤩短语
  • water influx (水侵;水侵量)
🎤例句
  • ...problems caused by the influx of refugees. (…难民大量涌入所造成的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)

4153. summary

简易的;扼要的

概要,摘要,总结

🤩短语
  • in summary (总之;概括起来)

  • summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)

  • summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)

  • executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)

  • summary judgment (即决审判)

  • summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)

  • summary account (汇总帐户)

  • summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)

  • summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)

  • data summary (资料汇总)

  • annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)

🎤例句
  • a summary execution (立即处决)
🤔同义词
  • condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)

  • abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)

4154. chattel

'tʃætəl 动产;奴隶(常用复数)

🤩短语
  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)
🎤例句
  • a society in which women are considered to be chattels (视女人为私人财产的社会)
🤔同义词
  • goods, slave (动产;奴隶(常用复数))

4155. tangential

tæn'dʒenʃəl [数] 切线的,[数] 正切的;离题的,扯远的

tæn'dʒenʃəl 正切,切线

🤩短语
  • tangential velocity (切向速度)

  • tangential direction (切线方向)

  • tangential stress (切线应力)

  • tangential force (切线力,切向力)

  • tangential component (切线分量;切向分量)

  • tangential strain (切向应变)

🎤例句
  • He closed his office on the street tangential to the courthouse square and walked the two blocks to his house.. (他关了与法院广场相切的那条街上的办公室门,走过了两条街回到家。)
🤔同义词
  • excursive, discursive ([数]切线的,正切的;离题的,扯远的)

  • tangent line (正切,[数]切线)

4156. reclamation

,reklə'meiʃən 开垦;收回;再利用;矫正

🤩短语
  • reclamation area (填海区)

  • land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)

  • agricultural reclamation (农垦)

🎤例句
  • ...centuries of seawall construction and the reclamation of dry land from the marshes. (...几世纪的海堤建设及从沼泽地到干地的开垦。)
🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, rectification (开垦;收回;再利用;矫正)

4157. socialize

'səuʃəlaiz 使社会化;使社会主义化;使适应社会生活

🎤例句
  • ...an open meeting, where members socialized and welcomed any new members. (…让会员们相互交流、欢迎所有新成员的一次公开集会。)
🤔同义词
  • rub elbows (交际;参与社交)

4158. comport

kəm'pɔ:t 行为;举动

🤩短语
  • comport with (适合,一致)
🎤例句
  • He comported himself in a way that won him respect. (他的行为为自己赢得了尊重。)
🤔同义词
  • gear, cotton, suit, balance, identify (相称;适合;一致)

4159. unsettle

,ʌn'setl 使动摇;使不安定;使心神不宁

🎤例句
  • The sudden changes unsettled Judy. (突如其来的变化弄得朱迪心神不宁。)
🤔同义词
  • destabilize, unfix (使动摇;使不安定;使心神不宁)

4160. misstep

,mis'step, 'mis- 失足;过失;踏错;失策

,mis'step, 'mis- 失足;走上歧途

🎤例句
  • A misstep here could cost millions of dollars. (这里的一个失误可能会造成数百万美元的损失。)
🤔同义词
  • error, mistake, sin, blame (失足;过失;踏错;失策)

  • slip down, err (失足;走上歧途)

4161. hexagon

'heksəɡən 六角形,六边形

'heksəɡən 成六角的;成六边的

🤩短语
  • hexagon head (六角头)

  • hexagon bolt (n. 六角形螺栓)

🎤例句
  • He presses the bolt against a small hexagon tattooed on his forearm. The sizes match. (他将螺钉与他前臂的一个小六边形纹身比了比,尺寸是一样的。)
🤔同义词
  • sexangle ([数]六角形,六边形)

4162. urgency

'ə:dʒənsi 紧急;催促;紧急的事

🤔同义词
  • exigency, instancy (紧急;催促;紧急的事)

4163. felicity

fəˈlɪsəti 幸福;快乐;幸运

🎤例句
  • domestic felicity (家庭幸福)
🤔同义词
  • happiness, welfare, pleasure, joy, mercy (幸福;快乐;幸运)

4164. infinitesimal

,infini'tesiməl 无穷小的;无限小的;极小的

,infini'tesiməl 无限小;极微量;极小量

🤩短语
  • infinitesimal calculus ([数]微积分)
🎤例句
  • infinitesimal changes in temperature (气温极其微小的变化)
🤔同义词
  • itty-bitty, teeny ([数]无穷小的;无限小的;极小的)

  • particle, mite ([数]无限小;极微量;极小量)

4165. reprehend

,repri'hend 申斥;指责

,repri'hend 责备

🎤例句
  • Peter should withdraw and that St. Paul should publicly reprehend him, for the instruction of all. (他们一致认为,应撤销圣彼得和圣保罗应当公开申斥他的指示所有。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, come down on (申斥;指责)

  • blame, thumbs-down (责备)

4166. subsidize

'sʌbsidaiz 资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿

🎤例句
  • Farming is heavily subsidized (= subsidized a lot ) by the government. (农业得到政府的大量补贴。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)

4167. antiquarian

,ænti'kwεəriən 古文物研究的;古文物的

,ænti'kwεəriən 古文物研究者;[古] 古文物收藏家

🎤例句
  • ...an antiquarian bookseller. (...一位古董书商。)

  • ...antiquarian and secondhand books. (...古旧和二手书。)

4168. panacea

,pænə'si:ə 灵丹妙药;万能药

🎤例句
  • Trade is not a panacea for the world's economic or social ills. (贸易不是世界经济或社会弊端的万灵丹。)
🤔同义词
  • catholicon, elixir (灵丹妙药;万能药)

4169. cordial

'kɔ:djəl 热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的

'kɔ:djəl 补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒

🎤例句
  • The talks were conducted in a cordial atmosphere. (会谈在友好的气氛中进行。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, heady (热忱的,诚恳的;兴奋的)

  • a shot in the arm, agonist (补品;兴奋剂;甜香酒,甘露酒)

4170. amass

ə'mæs 积聚,积累

🎤例句
  • For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories. (25年间,达尔文收集了大量证据来支持自己的理论。)

  • He amassed a fortune after the war. (战后,他积累了大量财富。)

🤔同义词
  • pile up, store up (积聚,积累)

4171. option

'ɔpʃən [计] 选项;选择权;买卖的特权

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

4172. exhale

eks'heil 呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发

🎤例句
  • Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
🤔同义词
  • emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)

  • to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)

4173. volatile

[化学] 挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反复无常的

挥发物;有翅的动物

🤩短语
  • volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)

  • volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)

  • volatile market (不稳定的行情)

  • volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)

  • volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)

  • volatile liquid (挥发性液体)

  • volatile substance (挥发物)

  • volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)

  • volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)

  • volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)

  • volatile acid (挥发酸)

🎤例句
  • an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)

  • the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)

🤔同义词
  • unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)

4174. bronchitis

brɔŋ'kaitis [内科] 支气管炎

🤩短语
  • chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

🎤例句
  • He was in bed with bronchitis. (他身患支气管炎,卧病在床。)

4175. contend

kən'tend 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论

🤩短语
  • contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
🎤例句
  • Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)

  • maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)

4176. entreaty

in'tri:ti 恳求;乞求

🎤例句
  • She declined the Republican Party's entreaties to run for his seat. (她拒绝了共和党让她竞选他的席位的数次恳求。)
🤔同义词
  • prayer, suit, imploration (恳求;乞求)

4177. nebulous

'nebjuləs 朦胧的;星云的,星云状的

🎤例句
  • a nebulous ghostly figure (幽灵般朦胧的身影)
🤔同义词
  • hazy, shadowy (朦胧的;星云的,星云状的)

4178. bight

bait 海湾,绳圈;曲线

🤔同义词
  • bay, gulf ([地理]海湾,绳圈;曲线)

4179. momentous

məu'mentəs 重要的;重大的

🎤例句
  • a momentous decision (重大决定)

  • Momentous events are taking place in the US. (美国正在发生重大事件。)

  • His colleagues all recognized that this was a momentous occasion . (他的同事都认识到这是一个重要时刻。)

  • one of the most momentous days in British sport (英国体育事业最重要的日子之一)

🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big (重要的;重大的)

4180. catalog

'kætəlɔɡ [图情][计] 目录;登记

'kætəlɔɡ 登记;为…编目录

🤩短语
  • product catalog (产品目录)

  • card catalog (图书馆里的卡片目录(等于card catalogue))

🎤例句
  • I looked over the catalog you gave me this morning, and I'd like to discuss prices on your computer speakers. (今天早上我已经详细看过你给我的目录了。 我想讨论有关你们计算机扬声器的价格。)
🤔同义词
  • registration, directory, entry, content, list ([图情][计]目录;登记)

  • register, book in (登记;为…编目录)

4181. cell

sel 细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室

sel 住在牢房或小室中

🤩短语
  • cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))

  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • cell membrane (细胞膜)

  • blood cell (血细胞,血球)

  • cell line (细胞系,细胞株)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)

  • single cell (单细胞)

  • endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)

  • squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)

  • t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))

  • red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

🎤例句
  • cancer cells (癌细胞)

  • Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)

🤔同义词
  • electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)

4182. moo

mu: 发出哞哞声

mu: 牛叫声

🎤例句
  • ...a sound like a cow mooing. (...听起来像牛哞哞叫的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • low (牛叫声)

4183. severely

si'viəli 严重地;严格地,严厉地;纯朴地

🎤例句
  • The town was severely damaged in the war. (这座城镇在战争中遭到了严重破坏。)

  • She’s now severely disabled. (她现在是重度残疾。)

🤔同义词
  • strictly, seriously, badly (严重地;严格地,严厉地;纯朴地)

4184. pedal

'pedl 踩踏板;骑车

'pedl 踏板;脚蹬子

'pedl 脚的;脚踏的

🤩短语
  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

  • accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)

  • gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

🎤例句
  • She was pedalling furiously (= very fast ) . (她飞快地踩着踏板。)
🤔同义词
  • ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)

  • footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)

  • ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)

4185. quietus

kwai'i:təs, -'ei- 解除;偿清;生命的终止;寂灭

🤔同义词
  • acquittance, dissolution (解除;[金融]偿清;生命的终止;寂灭)

4186. importunate

强求的,纠缠不休的

🎤例句
  • importunate demands (无理的要求)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, anxious, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;急切的;缠扰不休的)

4187. salutary

'sæljutəri 有益的,有用的;有益健康的

🤔同义词
  • useful, beneficial, helpful, conducive, advantageous (有益的,有用的;有益健康的)

4188. aberration

,æbə'reiʃən 失常;离开正路,越轨

🤩短语
  • spherical aberration (n. 球面像差)

  • chromatic aberration (n. 色差;像差)

  • chromosome aberration ([医]染色体畸变)

  • chromosomal aberration (染色体畸变)

  • optical aberration (像差,光学象差;视差)

  • wave aberration (波像差;波象差)

  • aberration rate (畸变率,畸形率)

🎤例句
  • It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration; it was not just a single incident. (已经很明确这次事件并不仅仅是一次失常,也不只是一个单独的事件。)

4189. inestimable

in'estiməbl 无价的;难以估计的

🎤例句
  • a painting of inestimable value (一幅价值连城的画)
🤔同义词
  • invaluable, impayable (无价的;难以估计的)

4190. insatiable

in'seiʃjəbl 贪得无厌的;不知足的

🎤例句
  • A section of the reading public has an insatiable appetite for dirty stories about the famous. (阅读大众中有一部分人对名人的风流韵事的欲望总是无法满足。)
🤔同义词
  • sateless, avaricious (贪得无厌的;不知足的)

4191. shrewd

ʃru:d 精明的;狡猾的;机灵的

ʃru:d 精明(的人);机灵(的人)

🎤例句
  • Malcolm is a shrewd businessman. (马尔科姆是个精明的商人。)

  • She was shrewd enough to guess who was responsible. (她很精明,一猜就知道是谁干的。)

  • Capra looked at her with shrewd eyes. (卡普拉眼神犀利地看着她。)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, clever, subtle (精明的;狡猾的;机灵的)

  • astuteness, smartness (精明(的人);机灵(的人))

4192. sensational

sen'seiʃənəl 轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的

🎤例句
  • a sensational discovery (引起轰动的发现)

  • The show was a sensational success. (这次演出取得了轰动性的成功。)

  • a sensational 6-0 victory (轰动性的6比0大胜)

🤔同义词
  • immense, lurid (轰动的;耸人听闻的;非常好的;使人感动的)

4193. assurance

保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;断言;厚脸皮,无耻

🤩短语
  • quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)

  • assurance company (保险公司)

  • life assurance (n. 人寿保险;(保险公司付给的)人寿保险金;(被保险人缴纳的)人寿保险费)

  • assurance coefficient (安全系数,保险系数;保证系数)

🎤例句
  • Despite my repeated assurances, Rob still looked very nervous. (尽管我再三保证,罗布看起来还是很紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • certification, insurance, commitment, guarantee, safety (保证;保险;确信;断言)

4194. frank

fræŋk 坦白的,直率的;老实的

fræŋk 免费邮寄特权

fræŋk 免费邮寄

🤩短语
  • frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))

  • to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)

  • be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)

  • frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))

🎤例句
  • To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
🤔同义词
  • explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)

4195. juxtapose

,dʒʌkstə'pəuz 并列;并置

🎤例句
  • The technique Mr. Wilson uses most often is to juxtapose things for dramatic effect. (威尔逊先生最常用的技巧是把事物并列起来以获得戏剧性效果。)
🤔同义词
  • counterpose (并列;并置)

4196. data

'deitə 数据(datum的复数);资料

🤩短语
  • data processing (数据处理)

  • experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)

  • data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))

  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • test data (测试数据;检查数据)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • data collection (数据收集;资料收集)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)

  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • monitoring data (监测数据)

  • data management (数据管理)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • for data (循环数据)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • measured data (测量数据)

  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • logging data (记录数据,登录数据;存入数据)

🎤例句
  • The research involves collecting data from two random samples. (该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。)

4197. recapture

,ri:'kæptʃə 夺回;拿回;再体验;政府征收再经历

,ri:'kæptʃə 夺回;取回;政府对公司超额收益或利润的征收

🎤例句
  • an attempt to recapture the city (收复这座城市的尝试)
🤔同义词
  • reseize, take back (夺回;拿回;再体验;政府征收再经历)

  • retrieval, reseizure (夺回;取回;政府对公司超额收益或利润的征收)

4198. alleged

ə'ledʒd 所谓的;声称的;被断言的

ə'ledʒd 宣称(allege的过去式和过去分词);断言

🎤例句
  • They have begun a hunger strike in protest at the alleged beating. (他们已经开始了绝食以抗议所指称的打人事件。)
🤔同义词
  • so-called (所谓的;声称的;被断言的)

  • claimed (宣称(allege的过去式和过去分词);断言)

4199. witness

'witnis 证人;目击者;证据

'witnis 目击;证明;为…作证

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)

  • an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)