1500_SAT词汇
1500. economic
,i:kə'nɔmik 经济的,经济上的;经济学的
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economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
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economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
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economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
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economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)
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economic benefit (经济效益)
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economic integration (经济一体化)
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economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
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economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
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economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
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economic crisis (经济危机)
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economic efficiency (经济效率)
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economic construction (经济建设)
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regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)
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economic policy (经济政策)
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economic cooperation (经济合作)
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economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
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economic activity (经济活动)
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economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
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economic environment (经济环境)
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economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
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Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)
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the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)
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Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)
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In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)
1501. electrode
顽皮雷弹
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graphite electrode (石墨电极)
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carbon electrode (碳电极)
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electrode potential (电极电位;电极电势)
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negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
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positive electrode (正极(等于anode);阳极)
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welding electrode (焊条;电焊条;焊接电极)
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reference electrode (参比电极;对照电极)
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working electrode (工作电极)
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wire electrode (电极丝)
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steel electrode (钢焊条)
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tungsten electrode (钨电极,钨极)
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membrane electrode (膜电极)
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stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)
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platinum electrode ([机]铂电极;铂丝电极;白金电极)
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electrode assembly (电极装置)
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grounding electrode (接地电极)
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covered electrode (被覆焊条;带焊皮焊条;涂药电焊条)
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consumable electrode (自耗电极;熔化电极)
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electrode holder (焊钳;电极夹;焊条夹钳)
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electrode array (电极系;电极排列)
- electric pole, terminal post ([电]电极;电焊条)
1502. difference
差异;不同;争执
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difference in (在…方面的差别)
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significant difference (显著性差异)
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finite difference (有限差)
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temperature difference (温差,温度差)
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difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)
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make a difference (有影响,有关系)
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finite difference method (有限差分法)
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pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
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difference from (与…不同)
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time difference (n. 时差)
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color difference (色差,色彩差异)
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phase difference (相位差)
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cultural difference (文化差异)
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price difference (价格差别)
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make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)
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potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
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essential difference (本质区别)
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difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
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make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)
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difference in temperature (温差)
- (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
- diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)
1503. nauseous
'nɔ:ziəs, -ʃi- 令人作呕的;厌恶的
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I felt slightly nauseous. (我觉得有点恶心。)
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The taste made me nauseous. (那味道让我恶心。)
- sick, mawkish (令人作呕的;厌恶的)
1504. protract
prə'trækt 绘制;延长;伸展
- string, spread, prolong (绘制;延长;伸展)
1505. inebriate
i'ni:briət 灌醉;使陶醉;使兴奋
i'ni:briət 酒醉的;醉醺醺的;陶醉的
i'ni:briət 酒鬼;醉汉
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To rise thither with my inebriate Soul! (带着我的酒醉的灵魂向那里飞腾!)
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That evening, The boy drank much wine but he didn't inebriate, therefore didn't become careless. (那天晚上,男孩饮了许多酒但他没有醉,并没有因此而变得糊涂。)
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charm, suscitate (灌醉;使陶醉;使兴奋)
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groggy, drunken (酒醉的;醉醺醺的;陶醉的)
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drunkard, lusher (酒鬼;醉汉)
1506. myopia
mai'əupiə [眼科] 近视;目光短浅,缺乏远见
- marketing myopia (营销近视,经营短视症;行销短视(症))
- near sight, hypometropia ([眼科]近视;目光短浅,缺乏远见)
1507. dour
duə 严厉的;顽强的;阴沉的;不爱讲话的
duə (Dour)人名;(法)杜尔
- ...a dour, taciturn man. (…一个阴沉、寡言的男人。)
- severe, tight, hard, heavy, harsh (严厉的;顽强的;阴沉的;不爱讲话的)
1508. innovative
革新的,创新的;新颖的;有创新精神的
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innovative design (创新设计)
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innovative business (创新企业;创新经营)
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an innovative approach to language teaching (创新的语言教学法)
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innovative schemes for recycling waste materials (废物回收利用的创新计划)
- reformatory (革新的,创新的)
1509. penumbra
pi'nʌmbrə 半影
1510. canon
'kænən 标准;教规;正典圣经;教士
- canon law (教会法;教会法规)
1511. volt
vɔlt 伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避
- jook (伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避)
1512. tangible
'tændʒəbl 有形的;切实的;可触摸的
'tændʒəbl 有形资产
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tangible benefits (显著实惠,有形利益)
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tangible asset (有形资产)
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tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)
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tangible value (有形资产的价值)
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tangible property (有形资产)
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tangible proof (明确的证据;确实证据;可见证据)
- The silence of the countryside was almost tangible . (乡村的寂静几乎能感觉得到。)
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concrete, bodied (有形的;切实的;可触摸的)
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material property (有形资产)
1513. stability
stə'biliti 稳定性;坚定,恒心
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thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)
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stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)
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slope stability (坡面稳定性)
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high stability (高稳定性)
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voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)
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heat stability (热稳定性)
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chemical stability (化学稳定性)
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economic stability (经济稳定)
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financial stability (金融稳定,财政稳定)
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dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
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storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
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transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)
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stability control (稳定控制)
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dimensional stability (尺寸稳定性;形稳性)
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asymptotic stability (渐近稳定性,渐近稳定度)
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temperature stability (温度稳定性;耐热性)
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relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
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global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)
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structural stability (结构稳定性)
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stability test (稳定性试验)
- a period of relative stability (相对稳定的一段时期)
- firmness, adament (稳定性;坚定,恒心)
1514. autopsy
'ɔ:təpsi 验尸;[病理][特医] 尸体解剖;[病理][特医] 尸体剖检
- an autopsy report (验尸报告)
- necropsy, inquest (验尸;[病理][特医]尸体解剖;尸体剖检)
1515. foreordain
,fɔ:rɔ:'dein 注定;预定命运
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To foreordain or elect by divine will or decree. (预定预先决定、判决或颁布;)
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To appoint , decree , or ordain in advance foreordain . (预定预先决定,判决或颁布;预先注定。)
- fate, predestine (注定;预定命运)
1516. corpse
kɔ:ps 尸体
- The corpse was found by children playing in the woods. (这具尸体是在林子里玩耍的孩子发现的。)
- lich, carcass, Corse, ptoma (尸体)
1517. midpoint
'midpɔint 中点;正中央
- ...the midpoint between New York and Chicago. (...纽约与芝加哥之间的中点位置。)
- mid-position (中点;正中央)
1518. quandary
'kwɔndəri 困惑;窘境;为难
- corner, confusion (困惑;窘境;为难)
1519. transmit
trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传
- transmit information (传输信息)
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The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)
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The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)
- release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)
1520. emit
i'mit 发出,放射;发行;发表
- The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
- deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)
1521. atonement
ə'təunmənt 赎罪;补偿,弥补
- make atonement for (赎(罪);弥补(过失、过错等))
- He's living in a monastery in a gesture of atonement for human rights abuses committed under his leadership. (为了弥补自己当权时对人权的践踏,他住进修道院以示赎罪。)
- compensation, satisfaction, offset (赎罪;补偿,弥补)
1522. altar
'ɔ:ltə 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台
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a crucifix above the high altar (主圣坛上方的耶稣受难像)
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The victim was tied to a sacrificial altar. (牺牲被绑在祭坛上。)
- prothesis (祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台)
1523. hoary
'hɔ:ri 久远的,古老的;灰白的
- Not that hoary old chestnut (= old idea, joke, remark etc ) again. (别再说那老掉牙的话了。)
- old, ancient, grey, far (久远的,古老的;[植][动]灰白的)
1524. isothermal
,aisəu'θə:məl 等温的;等温线的
,aisəu'θə:məl 等温线
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isothermal forging (恒温锻造)
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isothermal quenching (等温淬火)
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isothermal compression (等温压缩)
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isothermal condition (等温情况;等温条件)
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isothermal adsorption (等温吸附)
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isothermal transformation (等温转变;恒温变态)
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isothermal annealing (等温退火,再结晶退火)
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isothermal process (等温过程)
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And you know, you could have a reversible engine with lots and lots of steps, but you could always break them down into some sequence of adiabatic and isothermal steps. (你们知道,我们可以设计一个由,很多很多个,循环步骤的热机,但是总可以把它分割成,一系列的绝热,和等温过程。)
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As long as it's reversible, you know what the efficiency has to be, and in principle, you could break it down into a bunch of steps that you could formulate as isothermal and adiabatic. (只要这个循环过程是可逆的,你们知道效率是多少,从理论上说,可以将总过程,分解成一系列绝热,和等温的小过程。)
- choroisotherm ([气象][物]等温线)
1525. corpulent
'kɔ:pjulənt 肥胖的
- ...a rather corpulent farmer. (...一位颇为肥胖的农人。)
- round, obese, fatty (肥胖的)
1526. interrupt
,intə'rʌpt 中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍
,intə'rʌpt 中断
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interrupt handling (中断处置)
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external interrupt (外部中断)
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interrupt request (中断请求)
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interrupt controller (中断控制器)
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Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)
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Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)
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let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)
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cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)
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break, broken off (中断)
1527. immediate
i'mi:diət 立即的;直接的;最接近的
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immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)
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immediate attention (注视;及时关注)
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immediate cause (直接原因)
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immediate family (直系亲属)
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immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)
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immediate answer (立即应答)
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immediate future (在最近的将来)
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immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)
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immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)
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immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)
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immediate superior (直接上级)
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immediate vicinity (紧邻)
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immediate consequence (直接后果)
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immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)
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immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
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immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)
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immediate environment (直接环境)
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immediate shipment (立即装船)
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Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)
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They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)
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If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)
- instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)
1528. complication
,kɔmpli'keiʃən 并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱
- The fact that the plane was late added a further complication to our journey. (飞机误点给我们的旅行带来了更大的麻烦。)
- chaos, confusion, disorder, involvement, mix (并发症;复杂;复杂化;混乱)
1529. grandeur
'ɡrændʒə 壮丽;庄严;宏伟
- the grandeur of the mountains (山峦的巍峨壮丽)
- gravity, magnificence (壮丽;庄严;宏伟)
1530. altruist
'æltruist 爱他主义者;利他主义者
1531. genetic
dʒi'netik 遗传的;基因的;起源的
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genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
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genetic engineering (遗传工程)
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genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
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genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
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genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
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genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
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genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
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genetic transformation (遗传转化)
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genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
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genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
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genetic distance (遗传距离)
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genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
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genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
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genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
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genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
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genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
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genetic research (遗传研究)
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genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
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genetic factor (遗传因素)
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genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
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genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
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each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
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genetic research (基因研究)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
1532. canny
'kæni 精明的,谨慎的;节约的
'kæni (Canny)人名;(英)坎尼
- a canny political advisor (精明的政治顾问)
- economical, managing, saving, cautious, prudent (精明的,谨慎的;节约的)
1533. economical
,i:kə'nɔmikəl 经济的;节约的;合算的
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economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
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economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)
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economical operation (经济运行)
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economical of (节俭,节约)
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A small car is more economical to run. (开小型汽车比较省油。)
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good-quality clothes at economical prices (物美价廉的衣服)
- managing, paying, saving (经济的;节约的;合算的)
1534. wean
wi:n 使断奶;使断念;使放弃
wi:n (苏格兰)幼儿
- When would be the best time to start weaning my baby? (什么时候开始给我的孩子断奶最好呢?)
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ablactate (使断奶;使断念;使放弃)
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infant, papoose ((苏格兰)幼儿)
1535. latest
最迟地;最后地
最新的事物
最新的,最近的;最迟的,最后的
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latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)
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latest information (最新资料,最新信息)
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latest news (最新消息,最近新闻)
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latest version (最新版本)
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at the latest (最迟;至迟)
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latest product (最新产品)
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latest design (最新的款式)
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latest fashions (最新的时装)
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latest style (最新款式;最新造型)
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at latest (至迟;最晚)
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latest time (最晚时间;最近一次)
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He telephoned me the latest news. (他打电话告诉我最新的消息。)
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His latest novel was cut up by the reviewers. (他的最新小说被评论家批得体无完肤。)
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In order to prove his point he showed them the latest sales figures. (为了证明他的观点,他给他们看了最新的销售数字。)
- recent, current, last, nearest (最新的,最近的;最迟的)
1536. altruism
'æltruizəm 利他;利他主义
- Many choose to work in developing countries out of altruism. (许多人无私地选择在发展中国家工作。)
1537. munificence
mju:'nifisəns 慷慨给与;宽宏大量
- generosity, magnanimity (慷慨给与;宽宏大量)
1538. curve
kə:v 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表
kə:v 弯;使弯曲
kə:v 弯曲的;曲线形的
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curve fitting (曲线拟合)
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characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
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elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)
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standard curve (标准曲线)
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growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)
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learning curve (学习曲线)
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polarization curve (极化曲线)
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distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)
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performance curve (性能曲线)
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temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)
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calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)
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yield curve (收率曲线)
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response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)
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demand curve (需求曲线)
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phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)
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cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)
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transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
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supply curve (供给曲线)
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load curve (负载曲线)
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frequency curve (频率曲线)
- The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
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give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)
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wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)
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winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)
1539. antagonism
æn'tæɡənizəm 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意
- opposition, war, confrontation ([生化]对抗,敌对;对立;敌意)
1540. convoluted
'kɔnvə,lu:tid 复杂的;费解的;旋绕的
'kɔnvə,lu:tid 盘绕;缠绕(convolute的过去分词)
-
long paragraphs and convoluted sentences (冗长的段落和费解的句子)
-
The argument is rather convoluted. (这一论点令人颇为费解。)
- complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed, intricate (复杂的;费解的;旋绕的)
1541. polyglot
'pɔliɡlɔt 通晓数种语言的人;用通晓数种语言记载的书
'pɔliɡlɔt 通数国语言,数国语言的
- ...Chicago's polyglot population. (...芝加哥的多语种人口。)
1542. antagonist
æn'tæɡənist 敌手;[解剖] 对抗肌;[生化] 拮抗物;反协同试剂
- Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist. (斯帕斯基以前从未败给过他的敌手。)
- opponent, adversary (敌手;[生化][药][解剖]对抗肌;拮抗物;反协同试剂)
1543. opaque
əu'peik 不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的
əu'peik 不透明物
əu'peik 使不透明;使不反光
- opaque glass (不透明玻璃)
- a shower with an opaque glass door (装有不透明玻璃门的淋浴间)
-
slow, non-transparent ([物]不透明的;不传热的;迟钝的)
-
devitrify ([物]使不透明;使不反光)
1544. initiate
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,创始;发起;使初步了解
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 新加入的;接受初步知识的
-
They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
-
Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)
-
institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
1545. inexplicable
,inik'splikəbl 费解的;无法说明的;不能解释的
-
inexplicable behaviour (费解的行为)
-
For some inexplicable reason, he felt depressed. (他无端地感到很沮丧。)
- unexplainable, incomprehensible (费解的;无法说明的;不能解释的)
1546. glucose
'ɡlu:kəus 葡萄糖;葡糖(等于dextrose)
-
blood glucose (血糖)
-
glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)
-
glucose oxidase (葡糖氧化酶)
-
glucose injection (葡萄糖注射液)
-
glucose syrup (葡萄糖浆)
-
glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)
-
liquid glucose (液状葡萄糖)
-
The doctor injects glucose into the patient's vein. (医生把葡萄糖注射入病人的静脉。)
-
Identifying the presence of brown fat is one thing, but activating it to burn more glucose is another. (确定棕色脂肪的存在是一回事,但激活它让它燃烧更多葡萄糖是另一回事。)
- D-glucose, grape sugar ([有化]葡萄糖;葡糖(等于dextrose))
1547. perilous
'periləs 危险的,冒险的
- a perilous journey across the mountains (穿越群山的危险旅程)
- dangerous, critical, risky, threatening, hazardous (危险的,冒险的)
1548. soporific
,sɔpə'rifik, ,səu- 催眠剂;安眠药
,sɔpə'rifik, ,səu- 催眠的;想睡的
- In Lavengro (or is it Romany Rye?) there is an impossible character, a victim of insomnia, who finds that a volume of Wordsworth's poems is the only sure soporific; but that was Borrow s malice. (在《拉文格罗》(或者是《吉卜赛男人》)一书中有一个无可救药的人,患有失眠症,他发现华尔华斯的一卷诗集是惟一有效的催眠剂,但那只不过是伯罗的恶作剧而已。)
-
hypnagogue, sleeping pill (催眠剂;[药]安眠药)
-
somnolent, hypnogenetic ([药]催眠的;想睡的)
1549. ingredient
in'ɡri:diənt 原料;要素;组成部分
in'ɡri:diənt 构成组成部分的
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
food ingredient (食品配料成分)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
-
Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)
-
The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)
- element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)
1550. pithy
'piθi 有髓的,多髓的;精练的;简洁有力的
-
Press releases must be short and pithy. (新闻稿务必言简意赅。)
-
a series of pithy quotations (一系列精练引述)
- medullated, marrowy (有髓的,多髓的;精练的;简洁有力的)
1551. frugal
'fru:ɡəl 节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的
-
As children we were taught to be frugal and hard-working. (我们小时候被教育要节俭和勤劳。)
-
He led a remarkably frugal existence. (他过着极其节俭的生活。)
- plain, provident (节俭的;朴素的;花钱少的)
1552. abbey
'æbi 大修道院,大寺院;修道院中全体修士或修女
- westminster abbey (威斯敏斯特教堂)
1553. refract
ri'frækt 使折射
- As we age, the lenses of the eyes thicken, and thus refract light differently. (随着我们年龄的增长,眼睛的晶状体变厚,因此对光线的折射也会发生变化。)
1554. disclose
dis'kləuz 公开;揭露
-
Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)
-
He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)
- reveal, expose (公开;揭露)
1555. comestibles
kə'mestibl 食物
kə'mestibl 可吃的,可食的
-
In Brazil Nestlé sends its comestibles to local entrepreneurs who sell them to their neighbours. (在巴西,雀巢把食品运送到当地的企业家手中。 企业家再把食品卖给邻居。)
-
But cultural shifts alone were not sufficient to exploit these calorie-rich comestibles. Our predecessors had to adapt genetically to them. (不过要利用这些高热量食物,光是文化改变还不够,人类在遗传上也必须有所改变。)
-
I beckoned him daily with a variety of comestibles, although sugar worked best. (我每天都用各种食物来引诱它,不过糖最奏效了。)
1556. undersell
,ʌndə'sel 抛售;以低于市价售出
- I think he undersold himself at the interview. (我认为他在面试时过于自谦了。)
- close out, dishoard (抛售;以低于市价售出)
1557. arrear
欠款,逾期债款;待完成的工作
1558. sumptuous
'sʌmptjuəs, -tʃu- 华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的
-
a sumptuous feast (盛宴)
-
a sumptuous palace (一座富丽堂皇的宫殿)
- grand, luxury, magnificent, brave, gorgeous (华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的)
1559. mendacious
men'deiʃəs 虚假的;说谎的
- mendacious propaganda (虚假的宣传)
- lying, deceptious (虚假的;说谎的)
1560. gaiety
'ɡeiəti 快乐,兴高采烈;庆祝活动,喜庆;(服饰)华丽,艳丽
- Lars enjoyed the warmth and gaiety of these occasions. (拉斯喜欢这类场合温馨而欢乐的气氛。)
- pleasure, joy (快乐,兴高采烈;庆祝活动,喜庆;(服饰)华丽,艳丽)
1561. bisect
bai'sekt 平分;二等分
- A long cobbled street bisects the town from east to west. (一条长长的鹅卵石街道从东向西把小镇一分为二。)
- go halves with sb. in sth. (平分;二等分)
1562. alcohol
'ælkəhɔl 酒精,乙醇
-
polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)
-
ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)
-
alcohol content (酒精含量)
-
fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)
-
methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))
-
butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))
-
vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)
-
isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)
-
alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
-
benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)
-
fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
-
isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)
-
anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)
-
aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)
-
lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)
-
alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)
-
sugar alcohol (糖醇)
-
I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)
-
{"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)
-
people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)
- ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)
1563. syndrome
[临床] 综合症状;并发症状;校验子;并发位
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
-
nephrotic syndrome (肾病综合征;肾病症候群)
-
polycystic ovary syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)
-
chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
-
respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
-
climacteric syndrome (更年期综合征,更年期综合症)
-
down syndrome (唐氏症)
-
carpal tunnel syndrome (腕管综合症)
-
compartment syndrome (筋膜室综合征;间室症候群)
-
menopausal syndrome (更年期综合症)
-
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合症;爱滋病)
-
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
-
crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
down's syndrome (唐氏综合征;伸舌样白痴)
-
guillain-barre syndrome (格林-巴利综合征;感染性多发性神经根炎)
-
tourette syndrome (妥瑞症)
-
toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
-
sick building syndrome (室内空气综合症;病态建筑综合症)
- people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (患有肠道过敏综合征的人)
1564. mediator
'mi:dieitə 调停者;传递者;中介物
- adjuster, bridgebuilder (调停者;传递者;中介物)
1565. radius
'reidiəs 半径,半径范围;[解剖] 桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程
-
curvature radius (曲率半径)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)
-
radius of curvature (曲率半径)
-
curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)
-
turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)
-
spectral radius (谱半径)
-
throat radius (n. 喉道半径)
-
minimum radius (最小半径)
-
corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)
-
edge radius (棱角半径)
-
outer radius (n. 外半径)
-
bend radius (弯曲半径)
-
effective radius (有效半径)
-
rolling radius (滚动半径)
-
radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)
-
radius of gyration (回转半径)
-
fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)
-
nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)
-
radius ratio (半径比)
- The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
- semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)
1566. invective
in'vektiv 谩骂的;恶言的
in'vektiv 恶言漫骂
-
The deputy leader of the group, which is based in Baghdad, explained its campaign using a stream of homophobic invective. (这个组织总部设在巴格达,其副首领用一连串谩骂同性恋者的语言解释了这个运动。)
-
Is it true that they and the entire political culture will stop the self-sustaining and self-serving pendulum of blame and invective only after a congressman has been shot? (我们整个政治文化会出现终止自我维持和面对指责和谩骂时的自私摇摆不定的态度,改变从议员被枪杀开始吗?)
-
A country whose politics have been damaged recently by bitter, racially tinged invective offered hundreds of thousands of visitors an affectionate welcome. (就是这样一个被尖锐,夹带谩骂种族问题损害的政体的国家给了成百上千的来访者们热情的欢迎。)
1567. tonic
'tɔnik 补药;主调音或基音
'tɔnik 滋补的;声调的;使精神振作的
-
hair tonic (生发油)
-
tonic wine (滋补酒)
-
tonic water (开胃水;奎宁水)
-
gin and tonic (琴酒补剂;杜松子酒补剂)
- A lot of people need a tonic at the end of the winter. (很多人冬末需要进补。)
-
invigorator ([药]补药;主调音或基音)
-
tonetic (滋补的;声调的;使精神振作的)
1568. loquacious
ləu'kweiʃəs 饶舌的,多话的
- He said that despite older adults being less “loquacious” or talkative than their younger adult counterparts, they elicit much more vocal responses when calling. (他说,不管老人不太“饶舌”还是比年轻同伴更多话,他们呼叫时都能激发更多的语音回应。)
- talkative, loose-tongued (饶舌的,多话的)
1569. legacy
'leɡəsi 遗赠,遗产
- legacy system (遗留系统)
- She received a small legacy from her aunt. (她从姨妈那里继承了一小笔遗产。)
- heritage, inheritance (遗赠,[法]遗产)
1570. intrepid
in'trepid 无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的
- intrepid explorers (勇敢的探险家)
- game, brave, dauntless (无畏的;勇敢的;勇猛的)
1571. egoism
'i:ɡəuizəm, 'eɡ- 利己主义,自我主义
-
The impossibility of disproving egoism may sound like a virtue of the theory, but, as philosophers of science know, it’s really a fatal drawback. (无法否定利己主义可能听上去像是这种理论的优点,但正如科学哲学家所知,这其实是一个致命的缺点。)
-
So the psychological lure of egoism as a theory of human action is partly explained by a certain humility or skepticism people have about their own or others’ motives. (因此,利己主义作为一种人类行为理论,其产生心理诱惑的部分原因是人们对已自身或他人动机具有的某种谦逊或怀疑态度。)
- individualism, egocentrism (利己主义,自我主义)
1572. trestle
'tresəl [交] 栈桥,高架桥;支架,搁凳
- trestle bridge (n. 栈桥;架柱桥;叉架桥)
- rest, viaduct ([交]栈桥,高架桥;支架,搁凳)
1573. switch
switʃ 转换;用鞭子等抽打
switʃ 开关;转换;鞭子
-
switch on (接通,开启)
-
switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))
-
switch in (接通;合闸)
-
control switch (控制开关)
-
power switch (电源开关)
-
light switch (灯开关;照明开关)
-
optical switch (光开关)
-
switch control (开关控制;转接控制)
-
pressure switch (压力开关)
-
membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
-
switch over (转接;转做另一工作)
-
limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
-
main switch (总开关;主闸)
-
switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
-
photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
-
electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)
-
ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)
-
electronic switch (电子开关)
- The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)
1574. probation
prəu'beiʃən 试用;缓刑;查验
-
on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)
-
probation period (试用期;见习期)
-
probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)
- The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
- suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)
1575. bulwark
'bulwək 壁垒;保障;防波堤
'bulwək 保护;筑垒保卫
-
vallum, mole (壁垒;保障;[水运]防波堤)
-
secure, preserve, shelter (保护;筑垒保卫)
1576. fluctuate
'flʌktjueit 波动;涨落;动摇
- Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
-
wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)
-
destabilize (使波动;使动摇)
1577. slothful
'slɔ:θful, 'sləu- 怠惰的,懒惰的;迟钝的
- He was not slothful: he had been busy all night. (他可没偷懒:他忙了整整一夜。)
- slow, lazy (怠惰的,懒惰的;迟钝的)
1578. rectitude
'rektitju:d, -tu:d 公正;诚实;清廉
- ...people of the utmost moral rectitude. (...道义上极度正直的人。)
- equity, truth, integrity, honesty, righteousness (公正;诚实;清廉)
1579. gyrate
,dʒaiə'reit 旋转
,dʒaiə'reit 旋涡状的
- The dancers gyrated wildly to the beat of the music. (舞蹈员随着音乐的节奏疯狂地旋转起舞。)
- wheel, circle, spin, go round and round ([机]旋转)
1580. zephyr
'zefə 和风;西风;轻薄织物
- There was silence now except for the distant sea, a slight zephyr stirring the trees. (现在,除了遥远的海浪以外,一片寂静,一阵微风摇曳着树林。)
- soft breeze ([气象]和风;西风;[纺]轻薄织物)
1581. furbish
'fə:biʃ 磨光;恢复;更新
- restore, repair (磨光;恢复;更新)
1582. artery
动脉;干道;主流
-
coronary artery ([解]冠状动脉)
-
coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)
-
carotid artery (颈动脉)
-
pulmonary artery (n. [解]肺动脉)
-
coronary artery bypass (冠状动脉旁路;冠状动脉绕道手术;冠状动脉分流术)
-
hepatic artery (肝动脉)
-
vertebral artery (椎动脉;脊椎动脉)
-
radial artery (桡动脉;桡骨动脉)
-
renal artery (肾动脉)
-
femoral artery (股动脉;股骨动脉)
-
mesenteric artery (肠系膜动脉)
-
iliac artery (髂动脉)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
brachial artery (肱动脉;臂动脉)
-
subclavian artery (锁骨下动脉)
-
splenic artery (脾动脉;睥动脉)
-
umbilical artery (n. 脐动脉)
-
popliteal artery (腘动脉)
-
maxillary artery (上颌动脉)
- ...Connecticut Ave., one of the main arteries of Washington. (…康涅狄格大道,华盛顿的主干道之一。)
- mainstream, backbone road ([解剖]动脉;[公路]干道;主流)
1583. equivocate
说模棱两可的话;支吾, 躲闪;推诿;含糊其词
- He is equivocating a lot about what is going to happen if and when there are elections. (他含含糊糊地说着很多如果进行选举会发生的状况。)
- quibble (说模棱两可的话)
1584. irreverent
i'revərənt 不敬的,无礼的
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his irreverent sense of humour (他失礼的幽默感)
-
She has an irreverent attitude towards marriage. (她对婚姻有一种不当回事的态度。)
- rude, offensive (不敬的,无礼的)
1585. pedagogy
'pedəɡɔɡi 教育;教育学;教授法
- I’ve learned as much about teaching from learning about marketing as I have from studying pedagogy – maybe more. (我从销售上学到的有关教育的东西和我研究教育学时候学到的一样多——可能更多。)
- education, struction (教育;教育学;教授法)
1586. prelude
'prelju:d, 'prei- 前奏;序幕;前奏曲
'prelju:d, 'prei- 成为…的序幕;演奏…作为前奏曲
- Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries. (婚前同居如今在许多国家都已被接受。)
-
intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)
-
sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)
1587. tedious
'ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs 沉闷的;冗长乏味的
- The work was tiring and tedious. (这工作既累人又枯燥。)
- dreary, dreich (沉闷的;冗长乏味的)
1588. tarnish
'tɑ:niʃ 晦暗,无光泽;污点
'tɑ:niʃ 玷污;使……失去光泽;使……变灰暗
- His regime was tarnished by human rights abuses. (他的政权因践踏人权而形象受损。)
-
dulness, discoloration (晦暗,无光泽;污点)
-
cloud, pollute (玷污;使……失去光泽;使……变灰暗)
1589. kernel
'kə:nəl 核心,要点;[计] 内核;仁;麦粒,谷粒;精髓
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kernel function ([数]核函数)
-
walnut kernel (核桃仁)
-
kernel mode ([计]核心态)
-
apricot kernel (杏仁;杏核油)
-
palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)
-
palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)
-
apricot kernel oil (杏仁油)
- The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone. (那一信息的核心是和平绝不应该成为对任何人有利或不利的根源。)
- quick, main, heart, essential, nucleus (核心,要点;[计]内核;[植]仁;[粮食]麦粒,谷粒;精髓)
1590. factual
'fæktʃuəl 事实的;真实的
- factual knowledge (事实知识;事实性知识)
- Try to keep your account of events as factual as possible. (你要尽量如实地说明情况。)
- actual, sincere, true, real, positive (事实的;真实的)
1591. venial
'vi:niəl 可原谅的;(罪过)轻微的;可宽恕的
- a venial sin (可赦之罪)
- slight, mild (可原谅的;(罪过)轻微的;可宽恕的)
1592. interrogate
in'terəuɡeit 审问;质问;[计] 询问
- The police interrogated the suspect for several hours. (警察盘问了这名嫌疑犯好几个小时。)
-
question, query (审问;质问;[计]询问)
-
question, bring to account (审问;质问)
1593. endemic
en'demik 地方性的;风土的
en'demik 地方病
-
endemic fluorosis (地方性氟中毒)
-
endemic disease (地方病)
- Violent crime is now endemic in parts of Chicago. (芝加哥一些地区暴力犯罪成患。)
- provincial, local ([医][内科]地方性的;[生物]风土的)
1594. degree
di'ɡri: 程度,等级;度;学位;阶层
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degree of (…的程度;…的学位)
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high degree (高度;高地位)
-
bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
in some degree (在某种程度上)
-
master degree (硕士学位;研究生)
-
bachelor's degree (学士学位)
-
master's degree (n. 硕士学位)
-
college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)
-
to some degree (在某种程度上;有点,稍微)
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university degree (大学学历;本科学历)
-
to a degree (在某种程度上,在一定程度上;非常)
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in one's degree (按照其本身的情况(或程度))
-
degree of freedom (自由度)
-
to what degree (达到何种程度,如何)
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degree of automation (自动化程度)
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degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
-
degree of satisfaction (满意度)
-
vacuum degree (真空度)
-
degree of accuracy (精确度)
- Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)
- extent, classification, measure, grade, plane (程度,等级;度;学位;阶层)
1595. verity
'verəti 真实;真理;事实;真实性
- the eternal verities of life (生命的永恒真理)
- truth, reality, sincerity, true, actuality (真实;真理;事实;真实性)
1596. sonorous
səu'nɔ:rəs, 'sɔnərəs 响亮的;作响的;能发出响亮声音的
- a sonorous voice (洪亮的嗓音)
- vibrant, ringing (响亮的;作响的;能发出响亮声音的)
1597. crystallization
,kristəlai'zeiʃən 结晶化;具体化
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crystallization temperature (结晶温度)
-
fractional crystallization (分离结晶;分步结晶;分馏结晶作用;分级析晶)
-
water of crystallization (结晶水)
-
extractive crystallization (抽提结晶;萃取结晶)
- shape, embodiment ([晶体]结晶化;具体化)
1598. bug
bʌɡ 臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器
bʌɡ 烦扰,打扰;装窃听器
-
big bug (要人;大人物;大错误)
-
millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)
-
lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))
- There’s a nasty bug going round (= that a lot of people have caught ) . (现在流行着一种很烦人的传染病。)
-
fault, trouble ([基医]臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器)
-
eat, burden, bother (烦扰,打扰;装窃听器)
-
interfere, put out (装置窃听器;打扰)
1599. ratiocination
,rætiɔsi'neiʃən, -ræʃi- 推理;推论
-
Mr Bush is a convert to an evangelical Christianity that emphasises emotion—particularly the intensely emotional experience of being born again—over ratiocination. (布什皈依基督教福音派,该派强调主观情绪,尤其是狂热的再生体验,要凌驾于推理之上。)
-
Reasonable ratiocination is a important method gaining mathematical discovery, author introduces concept of the ratiocination, function and way. Quoted example is fascinating and valuable. (合情推理是数学发现的重要方法,本文介绍了合情推理的概念、作用、途径。所论及的内容对数学教学有参考价值。)
- conclusion, reasoning, inference, consequence (推理;推论)