1800_SAT词汇

1800. asperity

æ'sperəti (表面的)粗糙;(气候等的)严酷;艰苦的条件;(性格)粗暴

🎤例句
  • "I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity. ("我跟你说过普瑞克一无所知",坎普有点儿不耐烦地说。)
🤔同义词
  • roughness, granulation ((表面的)[机]粗糙;(气候等的)严酷;艰苦的条件;(性格)粗暴)

1801. recondite

ri'kɔndait, 'rekən- 深奥的;隐藏的;默默无闻的

🎤例句
  • Her poems are modishly experimental in style and recondite in subject matter. (她的诗在风格上时尚朦胧,在主题上深奥难懂。)
🤔同义词
  • hidden, unknown, abstract, deep, latent (深奥的;隐藏的;默默无闻的)

1802. abusive

ə'bju:siv 辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的

🎤例句
  • Smith denies using abusive language to the referee. (史密斯否认辱骂裁判。)

  • He became abusive and his wife was injured in the struggle. (他动了粗,妻子在扭打中受伤。)

🤔同义词
  • misapplied (辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的)

1803. temperate

'tempərit 温和的;适度的;有节制的

🤩短语
  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • north temperate zone (北温带)

  • warm temperate zone (暖温带)

🎤例句
  • The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year. (尼罗河流域全年气候温和。)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, moderate, gentle, soft, mild (温和的;适度的;有节制的)

1804. inscrutable

in'skru:təbl 神秘的;不可理解的;不能预测的;不可思议的

🎤例句
  • He stood silent and inscrutable. (他静静地站着,让人难以捉摸。)
🤔同义词
  • mysterious, magic (神秘的;不可理解的;不能预测的;不可思议的)

1805. probity

'prəubiti 廉洁;正直

🎤例句
  • I have always found Bentner to be a model of probity in our dealings. (在我们的交往中,我一贯认为班特纳是诚实的典范。)
🤔同义词
  • integrity, honesty, righteousness (廉洁;正直)

1806. herbivorous

hə:'bivərəs, 'ə:bivərəs [动] 食草的

🎤例句
  • " Cornett's attorney, Jack Johnston, said the tooth "looks like it would be from a herbivorous rodent of some type. (科内特的律师杰克·约翰斯顿说,这颗牙“看起来像是某种食草的啮齿类动物的牙。”)

  • 'Chewing is a property which no large herbivorous terrestrial mammal has got rid of, ' said Professor Martin Sander, from Bonn University. (“现在,没有大型陆生食草哺乳动物是不需要咀嚼的,”波恩大学的马丁·桑德教授说。)

  • The camel is a herbivorous animal. (骆驼是一种食草动物。)

1807. onset

'ɔnset, 'ɔ:n- 开始,着手;发作;攻击,进攻

🤩短语
  • onset time (初动时间)
🎤例句
  • the onset of winter (冬天的来临)
🤔同义词
  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,着手;发作;攻击,进攻)

1808. ignition

iɡ'niʃən 点火,点燃;着火,燃烧;点火开关,点火装置

🤩短语
  • ignition system (点火系;点火系统;点火装置)

  • ignition temperature (着火点,燃点)

  • ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)

  • compression ignition (压缩点火)

  • ignition timing (点火正时;点火时间;点火定时蝶;点火调节器)

  • ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)

  • electronic ignition (电子点火)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spark ignition (火花点火)

  • ignition device (点火装置)

  • ignition point (燃点)

  • ignition energy (点火能量;着火能量)

  • ignition cable (点火电缆,压线组)

  • ignition advance (点火提前)

  • ignition loss (烧失量;灼烧损失)

  • ignition distributor (点火分电器;点火配电盘)

  • electric ignition (电引爆;电点火)

  • automatic ignition (自动点火)

  • ignition electrode (点火电极)

  • ignition advance angle (点火提早角)

🎤例句
  • The device automatically disconnects the ignition. (那个装置自动断开了点火器。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, burning, fires, inflammation ([动力]点火,点燃;[热]着火,燃烧;点火开关,点火装置)

1809. sustainable

可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的

🤩短语
  • sustainable development (可持续发展)

  • sustainable growth (可持续增长)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • sustainable economic growth (可持续经济增长)

🎤例句
  • The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture. (政府应该做更多工作来推动可持续农业的发展。)

  • the sustainable use of rainforest resources (雨林资源的可持续利用)

  • Cycling is a totally sustainable form of transport. (骑自行车是一种绝对环保的交通方式。)

  • environmentally sustainable development (生态环境的可持续发展)

1810. ultimate

'ʌltimət 最终的;极限的;根本的

'ʌltimət 终极;根本;基本原则

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

1811. ardent

'ɑ:dənt 热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的

'ɑ:dənt (Ardent)人名;(法)阿尔当

🎤例句
  • an ardent supporter of free trade (自由贸易的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, acute, warm, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的)

1812. camouflage

'kæmuflɑ:ʒ 伪装,掩饰

'kæmuflɑ:ʒ 伪装,掩饰

🤩短语
  • camouflage net (伪装网)

  • camouflage pattern (迷彩图案;伪装印花布)

🎤例句
  • soldiers learning camouflage technique (在学习伪装技术的士兵)

  • the camouflage netting over the tanks (坦克上的伪装网)

🤔同义词
  • blind, mask ([军]伪装,掩饰)

  • wrap up, mask ([军]伪装,掩饰)

1813. inclusive

in'klu:siv 包括的,包含的

🤩短语
  • inclusive of (把…包括在内)

  • all inclusive (无所不包的;包括一切的;总括)

🎤例句
  • Not everyone shares his vision of an inclusive America. (不是所有人都同意他的观点,认为美国是个包容性很强的国家。)
🤔同义词
  • containing, encompassing (包括的,包含的)

1814. adherence

əd'hiərəns 坚持;依附;忠诚

🎤例句
  • Holdbrooks has more in common with his former colleagues than he realises: their allegiance to the army is matched by his adherence to faith. (霍德布鲁克与昔日同僚的相似之处比他意识到的还要多:他们对军队的效忠就好比他对信仰的坚持。)
🤔同义词
  • loyalty, insistence (坚持;[力]依附;忠诚)

1815. argumentation

,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən 论证;争论;辩论

🎤例句
  • These are all types of argumentation, and they exist in academia in similar forms. (所有这些论证方式,在学术讨论中都以类似的存在。)

  • The famed Socratic method of argumentation is basically all that remains of the older pre-Socratic culture of struggle and combat. (著名的苏格拉底式辩论法,基本上,仍全盘维持旧时前苏格拉底式的,斗争与战斗文化。)

🤔同义词
  • controversy, debate, dispute, combat, reasoning (论证;争论;辩论)

1816. rouse

rauz 唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起

rauz 觉醒;奋起

🤩短语
  • rouse oneself (奋起;振作精神)
🎤例句
  • His banging roused the neighbours. (他重重的关门声把邻居都吵醒了。)
🤔同义词
  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起)

  • wake up, waken up (醒来;奋起)

  • arousal, wakefulness (觉醒;奋起)

1817. realm

relm 领域,范围;王国

🤩短语
  • in the realm of (在……领域里)
🎤例句
  • the spiritual realm (精神领域)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)

1818. verbose

və:'bəus 冗长的;啰嗦的

🎤例句
  • For once, his usually verbose wife was content to listen. (他那个一贯唠叨的老婆难得一次愿意倾听。)

  • Legal writing is often unclear and verbose. (法律文书往往措辞含糊,行文冗长。)

🤔同义词
  • interminable, prolix (冗长的;啰嗦的)

1819. feast

fi:st 享受;款待,宴请

fi:st 筵席,宴会;节日

🤩短语
  • feast on (尽情欣赏;尽情享受;大吃大喝)

  • feast day (n. 节日;斋日;宗教节日)

  • wedding feast (n. 喜筵)

🎤例句
  • Only a few feet away, their captors feasted in the castle's banqueting hall. (仅仅几英尺外,俘获他们的人在城堡的宴会厅里大吃大喝。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoy, guest (享受;款待,宴请)

  • festival, holiday (筵席,宴会;节日)

  • banquet (享受;参加宴会)

1820. palatial

pə'leiʃəl 宫殿似的;宏伟的;壮丽的

🎤例句
  • a palatial country residence (富丽堂皇的乡村住宅)
🤔同义词
  • grand, magnificent, noble (宫殿似的;宏伟的;壮丽的)

1821. congest

kən'dʒest 使充血;充塞

🤔同义词
  • engorge (使充血;充塞)

  • crowd (充血;拥挤)

1822. hospitable

hɔ'spitəbl, 'hɔspitəbl 热情友好的;(环境)舒适的

🎤例句
  • The local people were very kind and hospitable. (当地人非常友好热情。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasant, comfortable, easy (热情友好的;(环境)舒适的)

1823. regime

rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m 政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制

🤩短语
  • flow regime (流态;水流动态)

  • water regime (水情;水文状况)

  • military regime (军事政权)

  • hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)

  • thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)

  • exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)

  • currency regime (汇率制度)

🎤例句
  • The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
🤔同义词
  • government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)

1824. perforate

'pə:fəreit 穿孔于,打孔穿透;在…上打齿孔

🎤例句
  • A broken rib had perforated her lung. (一根肋骨骨折,刺穿了她的肺部。)
🤔同义词
  • move through, go across (穿过,贯穿;[古生]穿孔)

1825. abominable

ə'bɔminəbl 讨厌的;令人憎恶的;糟透的

🤩短语
  • abominable snowman (喜马拉雅雪人;雪人)
🎤例句
  • abominable cruelty (令人发指的暴行)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;令人憎恶的;糟透的)

1826. vilify

'vilifai 诽谤;中伤;轻视;贬低

🎤例句
  • The agency has been vilified by some doctors for being unnecessarily slow to approve life-saving drugs. (该机构因对救生药物的审批速度过慢而备受一些医生的诽谤。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, wrong (诽谤;中伤;轻视;贬低)

1827. commitment

kə'mitmənt 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身

🤩短语
  • organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • make a commitment (承诺)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • affective commitment (感情承诺;情感认同)

  • financial commitment (财务承诺;财政承担)

  • public commitment (公开投入)

  • management commitment (管理层承诺;管理委员会)

  • continuance commitment (继续承诺)

🎤例句
  • Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? (你是否准备好作出长久的承诺?)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, guarantee, security, compliance (承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身)

1828. disillusion

,disi'lju:ʒən 使醒悟;使不再抱幻想

,disi'lju:ʒən 幻灭;醒悟

🎤例句
  • I hate to disillusion you, but I don’t think she’s coming back. (我真不愿意让你失望,但我想她是不会回来了。)

  • There is disillusion with established political parties. (对各个确立的政党有幻灭感。)

🤔同义词
  • undeceive (使醒悟;使不再抱幻想)

  • disenchantment, evanescence (幻灭;醒悟)

1829. endorse

in'dɔ:s 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名

🎤例句
  • I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly. (我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • ink, allow, back, sign (背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名)

1830. neophyte

'ni:əufait 新信徒;新入教者;初学者

🎤例句
  • ...the self-proclaimed political neophyte Ross Perot. (...一个自命为政治新手的叫罗斯·佩罗的人。)
🤔同义词
  • catechumen, learner (新信徒;新入教者;初学者)

1831. transgress

træns'ɡres, trænz-, trɑ:n- 违反;侵犯;犯罪

🎤例句
  • Orton’s plays transgress accepted social norms. (奥顿的戏剧违背了公认的社会准则。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, act against (违反;侵犯;犯罪)

  • vary, be in breach of (违反;违法;越界)

1832. inertia

i'nə:ʃiə [力] 惯性;惰性,迟钝;不活动

🤩短语
  • moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)

  • inertia force (惯性力)

  • thermal inertia (热惰性;热惯性(温升速率的倒数);热惯量)

  • rotational inertia (转动惯量;转动惯性;惯性矩)

  • inertia moment (惯性力矩,惯性矩;惰性力矩)

  • rotary inertia (转动惯量)

  • inertia effect (惯性效应;惯性效果)

  • inertia load ([机械]惯性负载)

  • inertia tensor ([物]惯性张量)

  • force of inertia (惯性力)

🎤例句
  • political inertia (政治上的保守)
🤔同义词
  • nonreactivity, inaction ([力]惯性;[化学]惰性,迟钝;不活动)

1833. rapacious

rə'peiʃəs 贪婪的;掠夺的

🎤例句
  • rapacious landlords (贪婪的房东)
🤔同义词
  • greedy, grasping (贪婪的;掠夺的)

1834. oppressive

ə'presiv 压迫的;沉重的;压制性的;难以忍受的

🎤例句
  • The new laws will be just as oppressive as those they replace. (新法律将跟被它所取代的那些法律一样不公正。)
🤔同义词
  • heavy, impossible (压迫的;沉重的;压制性的;难以忍受的)

1835. approbation

,æprəu'beiʃən 认可;赞许;批准

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, endorsement (认可;赞许;批准)

1836. reputable

'repjutəbl 声誉好的;受尊敬的;卓越的

🎤例句
  • You are well advised to buy your car through a reputable dealer. (你通过一个声誉好的经销商来买车是明智的。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent, respected (声誉好的;受尊敬的;卓越的)

1837. rampage

ræm'peidʒ, 'ræmpeidʒ 暴怒;暴跳;乱闹

ræm'peidʒ, 'ræmpeidʒ 狂暴;乱闹;发怒

🤩短语
  • on the rampage (暴跳如雷(等于on 横冲直撞;a rampage))
🤔同义词
  • fury, rough house (暴怒;暴跳;乱闹)

  • anger, chafe at (狂暴;乱闹;发怒)

1838. generosity

,dʒenə'rɔsəti 慷慨,大方;宽宏大量

🎤例句
  • an act of great generosity (十分慷慨的行为)

  • I shall never forget the generosity shownby the people of Bastaisk. (我永远也不会忘记巴斯泰斯克人的慷慨大方。)

🤔同义词
  • liberality, large-handedness (慷慨,大方;宽宏大量)

1839. accumulate

ə'kju:mjuleit 累积;积聚

🎤例句
  • It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • store up (累积;积聚)

  • scrape up (积攒)

1840. listless

'listlis 倦怠的;无精打采的;百无聊赖的

🎤例句
  • The heat was making me listless. (炎热的天气使我懒洋洋的。)
🤔同义词
  • languid, downhearted (倦怠的;无精打采的;百无聊赖的)

1841. exterminate

ik'stə:mineit 消灭;根除

🎤例句
  • Staff use the poison to exterminate moles and rabbits. (员工用毒药来消灭鼹鼠和野兔。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, kill off (消灭;根除)

1842. probate

'prəubeit [法] 遗嘱认证;处以缓刑;加以监护;在遗嘱认证法庭证明…精神失常

'prəubeit 遗嘱检验;经认证的遗嘱;遗嘱认证法院管辖范围内的一切事项

'prəubeit [法] 遗嘱认证的

🎤例句
  • Probate cases can go on for two years or more. (遗嘱认证案可能会持续两年或更长时间。)

1843. sediment

'sedimənt 沉积;沉淀物

🤩短语
  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • sediment deposition (沉积物沉降;淤积量)

  • bottom sediment (脚子;底沉积物)

  • sediment discharge (输沙量;输沙率;土砂流量;沉积物流量;沉淀物排放)

  • sediment supply (沉积物补给)

  • sediment load ([地]输沙量;推移质)

🎤例句
  • a thick layer of sediment (一层厚厚的沉积物)
🤔同义词
  • deposit, precipitation, sludge ([地质]沉积;[化学]沉淀物)

1844. emancipation

i,mænsi'peiʃən 解放;释放

🤩短语
  • emancipation proclamation (奴隶解放宣言)
🎤例句
  • We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation. (我们必须使他们行动起来为他们自己的解放而斗争。)
🤔同义词
  • liberation, release, enfranchisement (解放;释放)

1845. necessity

ni'sesəti, nə- 需要;必然性;必需品

🤩短语
  • of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)

  • out of necessity (出于需要,必定)

  • by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

🎤例句
  • She saw books as a necessity, not a luxury. (她视书籍为必需品而非奢侈品。)

  • A car is an absolute necessity if you live in the country. (你要是住在乡下,绝对需要有辆汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)

1846. strait

streit 狭窄的;苦恼的

streit 海峡;困境

🤩短语
  • taiwan strait (n. 台湾海峡)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • torres strait (托雷斯海峡(澳大利亚))

🎤例句
  • the Bering Strait (白令海峡)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (狭窄的;苦恼的)

  • difficulty, narrow, neck, corner, channel ([海洋]海峡;困境)

1847. surround

sə'raund 围绕;包围

sə'raund 围绕物

sə'raund 环绕立体声的

🤩短语
  • surround sound (环绕立体声)
🎤例句
  • He glared at the people who surrounded the tent. (他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。)
🤔同义词
  • invest, case, enclose (围绕;包围)

  • entironment, girdle (围绕物)

1848. utmost

'ʌtməust 极限;最大可能

'ʌtməust 极度的;最远的

🤩短语
  • to the utmost (极度;尽力)

  • do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • at the utmost (至多)

🎤例句
  • The medical staff did their utmost(= tried as hard as they could ) to save the patient’s life. (医护人员竭尽全力挽救那位病人的生命。)

  • It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)

  • Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)

🤔同义词
  • limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)

  • excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)

1849. gluttonous

'ɡlʌtənəs 贪吃的,暴食的;饕餮的

🎤例句
  • ...a selfish, gluttonous and lazy person. (...一个自私、贪食而又懒惰的家伙。)
🤔同义词
  • greedy, edacious (贪吃的,暴食的;饕餮的)

1850. parallelogram

,pærə'leləɡræm 平行四边形

🎤例句
  • OK, so now what the area of this parallelogram? (那么现在这个平行四边形的面积是多少?)

  • Now, above that I will have a parallelogram on my surface. (现在在上方的曲面上,有一个平行四边形。)

  • Explain again, sorry, was the question how a determinant equals the area of a parallelogram? (再解释一下,你的问题是,为什么行列式等于平行四边形的面积?)

1851. wrangle

'ræŋɡl 争论;吵嘴

'ræŋɡl 争论;争吵

🎤例句
  • Don't wrangle with others over trifles. (别为一些琐事与别人争吵。)

  • In political terms, he will “own” health care: suddenly every shortcoming in America’s system—each delayed appointment, insurance wrangle or botched operation—will be his fault. (在政治谈判中,他“拥有”医疗:美国政府系统突然出现的每个缺点,都将是他的错误——每次约定的推迟、保险的争论、行动的修补。)

🤔同义词
  • controversy, combat (争论;吵嘴)

  • debate, row, exchange blows words (争论;争吵)

  • debate, exchange blows words (争论;争吵;辩驳)

1852. gambol

'ɡæmbəl 雀跃;耍闹

'ɡæmbəl 雀跃;嬉戏

🎤例句
  • ...the sight of newborn lambs gambolling in the fields. (…初生羊羔在牧场上跳跃的景象。)
🤔同义词
  • caper, bound with (雀跃;耍闹)

  • larkishness, dalliance (雀跃;嬉戏)

1853. vegetarian

,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食者;食草动物

,vedʒi'tεəriən 素食的

🤩短语
  • vegetarian food (素食;斋饭)
🎤例句
  • Our youngest daughter is a vegetarian. (我们的小女儿是个素食主义者。)

  • dishes suitable for vegetarians (适合素食者的菜肴)

  • I’m thinking about becoming a vegetarian. (我在考虑戒除荤食。)

  • Yasmin sticks to a strict vegetarian diet. (亚斯敏坚持一种严格的纯素饮食。)

🤔同义词
  • veggie, herbivore (素食者;食草动物)

  • meatless, maigre (素食的)

1854. hypocritical

,hipə'kritikl 虚伪的;伪善的

🎤例句
  • It would be hypocritical to say I travel at 70 mph simply because that is the law. (如果仅仅因为法律规定的时速是70英里我就说自己的行驶时速是70英里,那就太虚伪了。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, false (虚伪的;伪善的)

1855. outrageous

aut'reidʒəs 粗暴的;可恶的;令人吃惊的

🎤例句
  • By diplomatic standards, this was outrageous behaviour. (按外交标准,这是不可接受的行为。)
🤔同义词
  • bearish, abhorrent (粗暴的;可恶的;令人吃惊的)

1856. crepuscular

kri'pʌskjulə 黄昏的;朦胧的;拂晓的

🎤例句
  • ...peering through the crepuscular gloom. (...透过昏暗的暮色凝视。)
🤔同义词
  • hazy, shadowy ([昆][鸟]黄昏的;朦胧的;拂晓的)

1857. vague

veiɡ 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的

veiɡ (Vague)人名;(法)瓦格;(英)韦格

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

1858. catastrophe

kə'tæstrəfi 大灾难;大祸;惨败

🤩短语
  • catastrophe theory ([数]突变理论)

  • catastrophe model (激变模型)

  • catastrophe risk (巨灾风险;特殊风险)

🎤例句
  • From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe. (从各个方面来看,战争都会是一场灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • fiasco, smashup (大灾难;大祸;惨败)

1859. portent

'pɔ:tent, 'pəu- 前兆;预示;迹象;异常之物

🎤例句
  • The savage civil war there could be a portent of what's to come in the rest of the region. (那里的野蛮战争可能预示着该地区将要发生什么事情。)
🤔同义词
  • breath, evidence, sign, indication (前兆;预示;迹象;异常之物)

1860. malignant

mə'liɡnənt [医] 恶性的;有害的;有恶意的

mə'liɡnənt 保王党员;怀恶意的人

🤩短语
  • malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)

  • malignant lymphoma (恶性淋巴瘤)

  • malignant melanoma ([医]恶性黑色素瘤)

  • malignant hypertension (恶性高血压)

🎤例句
  • She developed a malignant tumour in her breast. (她的乳房长了个恶性肿瘤。)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil ([医]恶性的;有害的;有恶意的)

1861. piecemeal

'pi:smi:l 零碎地;逐个地

'pi:smi:l 零碎的;逐渐的

'pi:smi:l 片;块

'pi:smi:l 粉碎

🎤例句
  • It was built piecemeal over some 130 years. (它是在大约一百三十年间一点一点建造起来的。)
🤔同义词
  • gradual, bitty (零碎的;逐渐的)

  • block, mass, slip (片;块)

  • comminute, pulverize (粉碎)

1862. product

'prɔdəkt, -ʌkt 产品;结果;[数] 乘积;作品

🤩短语
  • product quality (产品质量)

  • product development (产品开发;产品发展)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)

  • finished product (制成品)

  • quality product (优质产品)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • product information (产品信息)

  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • quality of product (产品质量)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • national product (国民产值;社会产品)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

🎤例句
  • The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)

  • He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)

1863. idle

'aidl 闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的

'aidl 无所事事;虚度;空转

🤩短语
  • idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)

  • idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)

  • idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)

  • idle equipment (闲置设备)

  • idle state (静止状态)

  • idle fund (游资;闲置资金)

  • idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)

  • idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)

  • idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)

  • idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)

  • idle money (闲置资金;游资)

  • idle stroke (慢行程)

🎤例句
  • I cannot afford to leave the land lying idle. (我不能让土地闲置。)

  • The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic. (整队人干站着等技工来。)

  • The workers have been idle for the last six months. (最近六个月工人们都很闲。)

🤔同义词
  • stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)

  • sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)

1864. plane

plein 飞机;平面;程度,水平

plein 刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔

plein 平的;平面的

🤩短语
  • by plane (乘飞机)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • focal plane (焦面,焦平面)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • on a plane (在飞机上)

  • stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)

  • plane design (平面设计)

  • image plane (像平面)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • plane stress (平面应力)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • inclined plane (n. 斜面)

  • ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)

  • fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)

  • structural plane (构造面,结构面)

  • fault plane ([地质]断层面)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)

🎤例句
  • It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes. (这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。)

  • It’s much quicker to go by plane . (乘飞机去会快很多。)

  • She slept on the plane . (她在飞机上睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)

  • fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)

  • plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)

1865. hoard

hɔ:d 积聚钱财;贮藏货物

hɔ:d 贮藏物

🎤例句
  • families who hoarded food during the strike (罢工期间囤积食品的家庭)
🤔同义词
  • store, reposit (贮藏)

1866. auspicious

ɔ:'spiʃəs 吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的

🤩短语
  • auspicious day (好日子;吉日良辰;黄道吉日)

  • auspicious omen (吉祥;好兆头)

🤔同义词
  • lucky, benign (吉兆的,吉利的;幸运的)

1867. archive

'ɑ:kaiv 档案馆;档案文件

'ɑ:kaiv 把…存档

🤩短语
  • archive file (n. [计]档案文件)
🎤例句
  • an archive of the writer’s unpublished work (那位作家未发表作品的档案)
🤔同义词
  • chancery (档案馆;档案文件)

1868. evanescent

,i:və'nesənt 容易消散的;逐渐消失的;会凋零的

🤩短语
  • evanescent wave (消散波;损耗波;隐失波)
🎤例句
  • ...the evanescent scents of summer herbs. (...夏季香草逐渐消散的味道。)
🤔同义词
  • smorzando (容易消散的;逐渐消失的;会凋零的)

1869. reveal

ri'vi:l 显示;透露;揭露;泄露

ri'vi:l 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

1870. auburn

'ɔ:bən 赤褐色

'ɔ:bən 赤褐色的,赭色的

🎤例句
  • She let her short blonde perm grow shoulder-length and dyed it auburn. (她任其金色短烫发长到齐及肩长,而后染成赤褐色。)

  • Louise has straight, auburn hair and, judging by the only photograph I have of her, she's in her 30s. (从我手上唯一一张她的照片可以看出,路易莎一头赤褐色的直发,30岁上下。)

  • In middle age, this Shakespeare has a fresh-faced complexion, a closely trimmed auburn beard, a long straight nose and a full, almost bouffant hairstyle. (这个莎士比亚是个中年人,有着精神饱满的脸色、仔细修剪整齐的赤褐色胡子,有一个高爽的鼻梁和几乎全部柔软而又膨松的发型。)

🤔同义词
  • titian (赤褐色)

  • copper-colored, foxy (赤褐色的,赭色的)

1871. mingle

'miŋɡl 混合;交往

'miŋɡl (Mingle)人名;(加纳、英)明格尔

🤩短语
  • mingle with (和…混合)
🎤例句
  • He used to train in a local park and mingle with other runners. (他过去常在地方公园里锻炼,并与其他跑步的人相交往。)

  • In both types of surgery beauty and mental healing subtly mingle, he claims, and both benefit health. (所有的手术类型中,美和心灵治疗微妙地混合,他声称,都有益于健康。)

🤔同义词
  • travel, company, sort, associate (混合;交往)

  • composite, babelize (使混合;使相混)

1872. technology

tek'nɔlədʒi 技术;工艺;术语

🤩短语
  • science and technology (科学与技术)

  • information technology (信息技术)

  • advanced technology (先进技术)

  • production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)

  • high technology (高科技)

  • computer technology (电脑技术)

  • construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)

  • manufacturing technology (制造技术;制造工艺)

  • communication technology (通信技术)

  • process technology (加工工艺学)

  • modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • digital technology (数字技术)

  • latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)

  • educational technology (教育技术;教育技术设备;教育工程学)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • leading technology (领先技术)

  • management technology (管理技术;企业管理技术)

  • testing technology (测试技术)

🎤例句
  • Modern technology makes moving money around much easier than it used to be. (现代科技使货币流动比以前便捷得多。)

  • Advances in technology have improved crop yields by over 30%. (科技的进步使庄稼产量提高了30%以上。)

  • There have been major new developments in satellite technology. (卫星技术有了重大的新发展。)

  • Many people are unwilling to embrace new technologies. (很多人不愿意接受新科技。)

🤔同义词
  • science, mechanics, skill (技术;工艺;[语]术语)

1873. insipid

in'sipid 清淡的;无趣的

🎤例句
  • an insipid pasta dish (一盘没有味道的意大利面食)
🤔同义词
  • dull, bored (清淡的;无趣的)

1874. palette

'pælit 调色板;颜料

🤩短语
  • color palette (调色板)

  • palette knife (调色刀)

🎤例句
  • The painter's right hand holds the brush, the left the palette. (那位画家的右手握着画笔,左手拿着调色盘。)
🤔同义词
  • color, paint ([计]调色板;颜料)

1875. seditious

si'diʃəs 煽动性的;扰乱治安的;参与煽动的

🎤例句
  • He fell under suspicion for distributing seditious pamphlets. (他因分发反政府传单而受到怀疑。)
🤔同义词
  • inflammatory, agitative (煽动性的;扰乱治安的;参与煽动的)

1876. hypnotic

hip'nɔtik 催眠的,催眠术的;易于催眠的

hip'nɔtik 安眠药;催眠状态的人

🎤例句
  • a hypnotic trance (催眠后的恍惚状态)
🤔同义词
  • somnolent, soporiferous ([药]催眠的,催眠术的;易于催眠的)

  • sleeping pill, lude ([药]安眠药;催眠状态的人)

1877. temper

'tempə 脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向

'tempə 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和

🤩短语
  • bad temper (坏脾气;暴躁)

  • temper mill (平整机)

  • hot temper (急躁的脾气)

  • in a temper (在盛怒之下;发着脾气)

  • lose your temper (发脾气)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)

  • in a bad temper (脾气坏,性子不好;心情不好)

  • ill temper (火爆性子,坏脾气)

  • short temper (暴躁脾气;急性子)

  • temper brittleness (回火脆性)

  • out of temper (发脾气;生气;发怒的)

🎤例句
  • That temper of hers will get her into trouble one of these days. (她那种脾气早晚会让她惹麻烦的。)

  • According to Nathan, Robin has quite a temper . (据内森讲,罗宾脾气很大。)

  • Theo needs to learn to control his temper . (西奥应该学会控制他的脾气。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (脾气;(钢等)[机]回火;性情;倾向)

  • comfort, take exercises ([机]使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和)

  • pop back, back fire ([机]回火;调和)

1878. versatile

'və:sətail 多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的

🤩短语
  • versatile person (通才)
🎤例句
  • a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)

  • a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)

🤔同义词
  • universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)

1879. pontiff

'pɔntif 主教,教皇;罗马教宗

🎤例句
  • The Pontiff celebrated mass in Mexico City. (教皇在墨西哥城主持了弥撒。)
🤔同义词
  • bishop, pope (主教,教皇;罗马教宗)

1880. instigate

'instiɡeit 唆使;煽动;教唆;怂恿

🎤例句
  • He accused union leaders of instigating the disturbances. (他指责工会领导人煽动骚乱。)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, fan (唆使;煽动;教唆;怂恿)

1881. eclectic

折衷的;选择的;折衷学派的

折衷派的人;折衷主义者

🎤例句
  • galleries with an eclectic range of styles and artists (收藏各个流派和艺术家作品的美术馆)
🤔同义词
  • preferential, selectional (折衷的;选择的;折衷学派的)

1882. underscore

,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ: 强调;划线于…下

,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ: 底线,[计] 下划线

🎤例句
  • The Labour Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery. (劳工部的数字突出显示了经济复苏的不稳定。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;划线于…下)

  • bobbin thread, bottom-line (底线,[计]下划线)

1883. enmity

'enməti 敌意;憎恨

🎤例句
  • I think there is an historic enmity between them. (我认为他们之间存在着宿怨。)
🤔同义词
  • despite, hate, hatred, hostility (敌意;憎恨)

1884. pristine

'pristain, -ti:n 原始的,古时的;纯朴的

🎤例句
  • a pristine white shirt (非常干净的白衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • original, primitive (原始的,古时的;纯朴的)

1885. trait

trei, treit 特性,特点;品质;少许

🤩短语
  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)

  • character trait (性格特征;品格特质)

  • trait theory (特质论)

  • common trait (共同特质)

  • behavioral trait (行为特性)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood. (这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)

1886. salamander

'sælə,mændə 火蜥蜴;蝾螈目动物;耐火的人;烤箱

🤩短语
  • giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)
🤔同义词
  • toaster oven, cabinet oven (火蜥蜴;蝾螈目动物;耐火的人;烤箱)

1887. herbaceous

hə:'beiʃəs, ə:- 草本的;绿色的;叶状的

🤩短语
  • herbaceous plant (草本植物)
🎤例句
  • To their surprise, Ms Sagot and Dr Stevens found that all four of the most sociable species are among those forced to use herbaceous plants, and thus to build ramshackle homes. (令他们吃惊的是,萨戈女士和史蒂文斯博士发现,所有最善群居的四个种群是那些迫使运用草本植物并因此建造摇摇欲坠的巢穴的蝙蝠。)
🤔同义词
  • green, leafy ([植]草本的;绿色的;叶状的)

1888. reiterate

ri:'itəreit 重申;反复地做

🎤例句
  • Let me reiterate the most important points. (我来把最重要的几点重申一遍。)
🤔同义词
  • ingeminate, restate (重申;反复地做)

1889. deplete

di'pli:t 耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚

🎤例句
  • ...substances that deplete the ozone layer. (…消耗臭氧层的物质。)
🤔同义词
  • spend, exhaust (耗尽,用尽;使衰竭,使空虚)

1890. stature

'stætʃə 身高,身材;(精神、道德等的)高度

🎤例句
  • Bernard was short in stature, with a large head. (伯纳德个子矮,头很大。)
🤔同义词
  • height, shape, altitude (身高,[人类]身材;(精神、道德等的)高度)

1891. abbreviate

ə'bri:vieit 缩写,使省略;使简短

🤔同义词
  • syncopate (缩写,使省略;使简短)

1892. glance

ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns 一瞥;一滑;闪光

ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns 扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见

🤩短语
  • at a glance (一瞥;看一眼)

  • glance at (看一下,浏览;提到,影射)

  • at first glance (乍一看,初看;第一眼就……)

  • glance over (浏览;简略阅读)

  • glance through (浏览)

  • cast a glance at (向…看了一眼)

  • give a glance (粗略地看一眼)

🎤例句
  • He gave her a quick glance and smiled. (他迅速地瞥了她一眼,笑了。)

  • The brothers exchanged glances (= looked at each other quickly ) . (兄弟俩互相瞥了一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • dekko, shufti (一瞥;一滑;闪光)

  • run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视,匆匆一看;反光;瞥闪,瞥见)

  • run one's eyes over, catch a glimpse of (扫视;瞥见;擦过)

1893. expulsion

ik'spʌlʃən 驱逐;开除

🎤例句
  • The headmaster threatened the boys with expulsion. (校长警告这几名男生说要开除他们。)
🤔同义词
  • ouster, exclusion (驱逐;开除)

1894. loophole

'lu:phəul 漏洞;枪眼;换气孔;射弹孔

🎤例句
  • It is estimated that 60,000 businesses are exploiting a loophole in the law to avoid prosecution. (据估计6万家公司在钻法律的空子来逃避起诉。)
🤔同义词
  • leak, barbican (漏洞;枪眼;换气孔;射弹孔)

1895. understate

,ʌndə'steit 少说,少报;保守地说;有意轻描淡写

🎤例句
  • The press have tended to understate the extent of the problem. (媒体想淡化问题的严重程度。)

1896. remonstrate

'remənstreit, ri'mɔn- 责备,告诫;抗议;表示异议

🎤例句
  • He remonstrated with the referee. (他曾向裁判抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, blame for (责备,告诫;抗议;表示异议)

  • object, protest against sth (抗议,反对;进谏;告诫)

1897. discrepant

dis'krepənt 有差异的;相差的;矛盾的

🎤例句
  • Even Enrico Fermi apparently did not bother to read Hasenöhrl's papers properly before concluding wrongly that the discrepant 3/4 prefactor was due to the electron self-energy identified by Abraham. (就连恩里科·费米显然也没有下功夫好好拜读哈泽内尔的著作,才会错误地将3/4前因数的误差归咎于亚伯拉罕的电子自能。)
🤔同义词
  • contradictory, paradoxical (有差异的;相差的;矛盾的)

1898. endure

in'djuə 忍耐;容忍

🎤例句
  • It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain. (似乎谁都不可能忍受这样的疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • resist, tough, abide (忍耐;容忍)

  • resist, abide (忍耐;持续)

1899. hostility

hɔ'stiləti 敌意;战争行动

🎤例句
  • a cessation of hostilities (停战)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)