2200_SAT词汇

2200. fold

fəuld 折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩

fəuld 折痕;信徒;羊栏

🤩短语
  • fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)

  • fold belt (褶皱带)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)

🎤例句
  • Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)

  • It’ll fit in if you fold it in half . (对折的话就能放下了。)

🤔同义词
  • infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)

  • Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)

2201. puerile

'pjuərail, -ril 幼稚的;孩子气的;未成熟的;天真的

🎤例句
  • a puerile joke (幼稚的玩笑)
🤔同义词
  • simple, tender, childish (幼稚的;孩子气的;未成熟的;天真的)

2202. superficial

表面的;肤浅的 ;表面文章的;外表的;(人)浅薄的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

2203. term

术语;学期;期限;条款;(代数式等的)项

把…叫做

🤩短语
  • in terms (明确地;毫不含糊地)

  • in terms of (依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词)

  • long term (长期的)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • in term of (依据,按照;在…方面)

  • in the short term (从短期来看;就眼前来说)

  • in the long term (从长远来看)

  • last term (末项)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • come to terms (让步,妥协;达成协议)

  • first term (首项;开关项)

  • term paper (学期报告)

  • one term (单项的)

  • near term (短期;近期)

  • general term (总括,通项)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • term of office (任期,任职期间)

  • on terms (友好,关系良好;按条件)

  • term structure (n. 期限结构)

  • on equal terms (平等;条件相同)

🎤例句
  • Teachers often feel overworked in term time (= during the term ) . (教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, item, session, provision, article (术语;学期;期限;条款)

2204. betide

bi'taid 预示;降临于,发生于

🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;降临于,发生于)

  • occur, happen, proceed (发生)

2205. menace

'menəs 威胁;恐吓

'menəs 恐吓;进行威胁

🎤例句
  • There was menace in his voice. (他的语气里带着威胁。)
🤔同义词
  • threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)

  • to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)

  • cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)

2206. guarantee

,ɡærən'ti: 保证;担保;保证人;保证书;抵押品

,ɡærən'ti: 保证;担保

🤩短语
  • quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • guarantee period (保修期;保质期)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • bank guarantee (银行担保)

  • legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)

  • letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)

  • guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)

  • financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)

  • performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)

  • guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)

  • payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)

  • guarantee from (v. 保证不)

  • guarantee against (保证不…)

  • money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)

  • company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)

  • guarantee time (保修期限)

  • guarantee value (保证值)

  • guarantee letter (保函)

  • guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)

🎤例句
  • They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods. (他们所有的电器产品都有两年的保修期。)

  • a money-back guarantee (退货保证)

🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)

  • assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)

2207. nihilism

'naiilizəm, 'ni:- 虚无主义;无政府主义;恐怖行为

🤔同义词
  • anarchism (虚无主义;无政府主义;恐怖行为)

2208. incentive

in'sentiv 动机;刺激

in'sentiv 激励的;刺激的

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

2209. despondent

di'spɔndənt 沮丧的;失望的

🎤例句
  • Gill had been out of work for a year and was getting very despondent. (吉尔失业一年了,开始变得非常消沉。)
🤔同义词
  • disappointed, blue, depressed (沮丧的;失望的)

2210. shatter

'ʃætə 粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开

'ʃætə 碎片;乱七八糟的状态

🎤例句
  • The explosion shattered the building. (这次爆炸把大楼炸成一片废墟。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, comminute (粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开)

  • size reduction, out of action (粉碎;损坏;落叶)

  • debris, chip (碎片;乱七八糟的状态)

2211. morass

mə'ræs, mɔ:- 沼泽;困境;乱糟糟的一堆

🎤例句
  • We’re trying to drag the country out of its economic morass. (我们在尽力使国家摆脱经济困境。)
🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (沼泽;困境;乱糟糟的一堆)

2212. linchpin

'lintʃpin 关键(等于lynchpin);制轮楔;轮辖

🎤例句
  • He's the linchpin of our team and crucial to my long-term plans. (他是我们团队的关键人物,对我的那些长远计划很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • key, crux (关键(等于lynchpin);制轮楔;轮辖)

2213. apprehensive

,æpri'hensiv 忧虑的;不安的;敏悟的;知晓的

🎤例句
  • Some had apprehensive looks on their faces. (有些人面带愁容。)
🤔同义词
  • troubled, uncomfortable (忧虑的;不安的;敏悟的;知晓的)

2214. attraction

ə'trækʃən 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物

🤩短语
  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • attraction for (对…的吸引力)

  • sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)

  • fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))

  • magnetic attraction (磁吸引;磁引力)

  • electrostatic attraction (静电吸引)

  • force of attraction (引力;吸引力规定)

  • attraction force (吸引力(等于dispersion force))

🎤例句
  • The beautiful beaches are the island’s main attraction (= most popular place, activity etc ) . (美丽的海滩是这个岛上的主要魅力所在。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (吸引,[力]吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物)

2215. enzyme

'enzaim [生化] 酶

🤩短语
  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • immobilized enzyme (固定化酶)

  • enzyme engineering ([生]酶工程;[生]酶工程学)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • enzyme immunoassay ([化]酶免疫分析法)

  • enzyme technology (酶工程学)

  • enzyme system (酶系统)

  • enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)

  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • digestive enzyme (消化酶)

  • enzyme reaction (酶反应)

  • antioxidant enzyme (抗氧化酶)

  • enzyme kinetics (酶动力学)

  • proteolytic enzyme (蛋白酶;蛋白水解酶;解朊酶)

  • hydrolytic enzyme ([化]水解酶;水解酵素)

🎤例句
  • It is believed that it inhibits an enzyme that promotes cell proliferation in tumours. (据信它能抑制一种能在肿瘤中促进细胞增殖的酶的生成。)

  • This enzyme accumulates in the larvae to a level where it becomes toxic and kills them. (这种酶在幼虫体内积累到一定浓度,就会变得有毒并杀死它们。)

  • Apparently, though, CYP2E1 affects how sensitive the brain is to alcohol, perhaps because it —unlike the enzyme in the liver —generates free radicals, tiny molecules that can damage cells. (虽然表面上是这样,CYP2E1却影响着大脑对酒精的敏感度,或许因为它—不像在肝脏中的酶—产生了自由基,能损害细胞的微小分子。)

🤔同义词
  • zyme ([生化]酶)

2216. detrimental

,detri'mentəl 不利的;有害的

,detri'mentəl 有害的人(或物);不受欢迎的求婚者

🎤例句
  • the detrimental effect of pollution on the environment (污染对环境的不利影响)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, adverse, against, evil, disadvantageous (不利的;有害的)

2217. autonomy

ɔ:'tɔnəmi 自治,自治权

🎤例句
  • campaigners who want greater autonomy for Corsica (希望科西嘉有更多自治权的活动家)
🤔同义词
  • self-rule, swaraj (自治,自治权)

2218. nonchalant

'nɔnʃələnt, ,nɔnʃə'lɑ:nt 冷淡的,漠不关心的

🎤例句
  • Clark's mother is nonchalant about her role in her son's latest work. (克拉克的母亲对她在儿子最新作品中的角色反应平淡。)

  • Denis tried to look nonchalant and uninterested. (丹尼斯尽力作出冷淡、不感兴趣的样子。)

🤔同义词
  • cold, lukewarm (冷淡的,漠不关心的)

2219. exacting

iɡ'zæktiŋ 严格的;苛求的;吃力的

iɡ'zæktiŋ 逼取;急需(exact的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))

  • exact measurement (精密测量)

  • be more exact (更确切地(说))

  • exact in (对…很严谨)

  • exact value (精确值,准确值)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)

  • exact test (精密试验)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • She was an exacting woman to work for. (她是一位对下属要求严格的女性。)
🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, firm, rigorous (严格的;苛求的;吃力的)

2220. thoroughbred

'θʌrəbred, 'θə:rəu- 受过严格训练的人;良种动物

'θʌrəbred, 'θə:rəu- 良种的;受过严格训练的;优秀的

🤔同义词
  • superior, well-bred (良种的;受过严格训练的;优秀的)

2221. grimace

ɡri'meis 扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相

ɡri'meis 鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情

🎤例句
  • She started to sit up, grimaced, and sank back weakly against the pillow. (她开始坐起来,痛苦地皱着脸,又虚弱地靠回到枕头上。)
🤔同义词
  • make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相)

  • moue (鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情)

2222. trick

trik 诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈

trik 欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮

trik 特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的

🤩短语
  • do the trick (获得成功)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)

  • clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)

  • trick question (偏题)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)

🎤例句
  • Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)

  • He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)

  • sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)

  • kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)

  • deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)

2223. right

rait 正确的;直接的;右方的

rait 复正;恢复平稳

rait 正确;右边;正义

rait 正确地;恰当地;彻底地

🤩短语
  • right now (就是现在,马上)

  • all right (好;顺利;正确的)

  • property right (产权)

  • right away (立刻)

  • right hand (右手;得力助手)

  • in the right (正确;有理;站在正义的一边)

  • of right (按照法律)

  • on the right (在右边,在右侧)

  • right here (就是这里)

  • right on ([俚]好极了(表示支持、鼓励);你说得对)

  • have the right to (有权做…)

  • to the right (向右;在…右边)

  • right time (恰好时机)

  • right or wrong (adv. 不管如何)

  • right side (n. 正面)

  • right up (一直等到,直到)

  • turn right (v. 向右转)

  • that's right (就是那样)

  • reserve the right (保留权利)

  • right after (就在…之后;刚好在…之后)

🎤例句
  • Yes, that’s the right answer . (对,回答正确。)

  • Is that the right time ? (那个时间对吗?)

  • I got most of the questions right . (大部分问题我都答对了。)

  • His ideas have now been proved right . (他的观点现已证明是对的。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, true, direct, correct, just (正确的;直接的;右方的)

  • validity, justice (正确;右边;正义)

  • correctly, properly, thoroughly, entirely, completely, exactly, fully (正确地;恰当地;彻底地)

  • repair, remedy (纠正)

2224. prate

preit 瞎扯

preit 唠叨;空谈;瞎扯

🤔同义词
  • talk, phrasemongering (唠叨;空谈;瞎扯)

  • rabbit on, chatter (唠叨)

2225. distinction

dis'tiŋkʃən 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

2226. nexus

'neksəs 关系;连结,连系

🎤例句
  • ...the nexus between the dominant class and the State. (...统治阶级和国家间的关联。)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, connection, bearing, concern, link (关系;连结,连系)

2227. actuary

'æktjuəri [保险] 保险计算员;保险精算师

2228. forerun

预示;预告;走在…之前

🤔同义词
  • indicate, shadow, announce (预示;预告;走在…之前)

2229. differentiate

,difə'renʃieit 区分,区别

🤩短语
  • differentiate from (将…区别开来)
🎤例句
  • What differentiates these two periods of history? (这两个历史时期的差别在哪里?)
🤔同义词
  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

  • to distinguish, tell apart (区分,区别)

2230. amputate

'æmpjuteit 截肢;切断;删除

🎤例句
  • Two of her toes were amputated because of frostbite. (她的两个脚趾因为冻伤被截掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • cut off, cut out (截肢;切断;删除)

2231. perspicuity

,pə:spi'kju:əti (语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;简明

🎤例句
  • Secondly, this paper analyzes the relations between product perspicuity, which is treated as the key dimension of construction project, and transaction cost. (其次,本文以产品明晰度为建设项目的关键特性,详细分析了它与各项建设项目交易成本的密切联系。)

  • We can say: not only Marxist philosophy but also the whole philosophy history has ever been the history of the gradually perspicuity and deepenness of "practice" conception. (可以这样说:不仅马克思主义哲学,而且整个哲学史都是“实践”范畴不断明晰、不断深化的发展史。)

  • Secondly, carrying out MBO is beneficial to the perspicuity of the property right of the state-owned enterprises and the settlement of the problem of the "Red Hat" enterprises. (第二个方面,笔者以为,通过MBO可以明晰国有企业产权,解决历史遗留下来的“红帽子”企业问题。)

🤔同义词
  • clarity, conciseness ((语言、文章、表达等的)明晰;简明)

2232. inert

i'nə:t [化学] 惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的

🤩短语
  • inert gas (惰性气体)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

🎤例句
  • inert gases (惰性气体)
🤔同义词
  • noble, useless ([化学]惰性的;呆滞的;迟缓的;无效的)

2233. alacrity

ə'lækrəti 敏捷;轻快;乐意

🎤例句
  • She accepted with alacrity. (她欣然接受了。)
🤔同义词
  • agility, willingness, readiness (敏捷;轻快;乐意)

2234. junction

'dʒʌŋkʃən 连接,接合;交叉点;接合点

🤩短语
  • road junction (三叉路)

  • junction box ([电]接线盒;分线盒)

  • gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)

  • junction temperature (结温;接点温度;接面溫度)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • josephson junction ([物]约瑟夫逊结)

  • junction point (结点;连测点)

  • triple junction (三联点;三重接头;三向连接构造)

  • cold junction (冷接点)

  • waveguide junction (波导接头)

  • junction transistor (面结型晶体管;结式晶体管)

🎤例句
  • the junction of Abbot Road and Mill Street (阿伯特路与米尔街的交叉口)

  • Junction 5 on the M40  (40号高速公路上的第5交叉口)

🤔同义词
  • connection, join, linking (连接,接合;[公路]交叉点;接合点)

2235. paradox

'pærədɔks 悖论,反论;似非而是的论点;自相矛盾的人或事

🎤例句
  • It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. (在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象,真是矛盾。)

2236. incinerate

in'sinəreit 把……烧成灰;烧弃

🎤例句
  • All the infected clothing was incinerated. (所有沾染了细菌的衣服都被焚化了。)
🤔同义词
  • cremate (焚化;烧成灰)

2237. native

'neitiv 本国的;土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的

'neitiv 本地人;土产;当地居民

🤩短语
  • native place (籍贯)

  • native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)

  • native language (本国语言;本机语言;机器各单元间编码语言)

  • native land (祖国;家乡)

  • native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)

  • native soil (原土壤;残积土)

  • native tongue (母语)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • native gold (自然金)

  • native plant (本地生植物;原生植物)

  • native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)

  • native code (本地代码;原代码)

  • go native (入乡随俗)

  • native son (土著)

  • native state (自然态,天然态)

  • native bank (钱庄)

  • native copper (自然铜)

🎤例句
  • They never saw their native land again. (他们再也没见到故土。)

  • He spent most of his professional life outside his native Poland. (他大部分的职业生涯都没在祖国波兰度过。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, inherent (本国的;[生物]土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的)

  • indigen, local product (本地人;土产;当地居民)

2238. repertory

'repətəri 储备;仓库;全部剧目

🎤例句
  • a repertory company (轮演剧目剧团)
🤔同义词
  • reserve, warehouse (储备;仓库;全部剧目)

2239. exacerbate

ek'sæsəbeit, iɡz- 使加剧;使恶化;激怒

🎤例句
  • The recession has exacerbated this problem. (经济衰退使这个问题更加严重。)

  • I don’t want to exacerbate the situation. (我不想使情况变得更糟。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, aggravate (使加剧;使恶化;激怒)

2240. caprice

任性,反复无常;随想曲,怪想

🎤例句
  • the caprices of a spoilt child (一个被宠坏的孩子的任性行为)
🤔同义词
  • willfulness, waywardness (任性,反复无常;随想曲)

2241. insignificant

,insig'nifikənt 无关紧要的

🎤例句
  • In 1949 Bonn was a small, insignificant city. (1949年,波恩还是个不足称道的小城市。)
🤔同义词
  • indifferent, small-beer (无关紧要的)

2242. enthrone

in'θrəun 使登基;立…为王;任为主教;崇拜

🎤例句
  • Emperor Akihito of Japan has been enthroned in Tokyo. (日皇明仁已在东京登基。)
🤔同义词
  • king, worship (使登基;立…为王;任为主教;崇拜)

2243. domineer

,dɔmi'niə 跋扈;作威作福

🎤例句
  • It pleased me to domineer over her, and she generally submitted to my tyranny rather than risk a hand-to-hand encounter. (我喜欢对她作威作福,而她通常宁可屈从我的专横,不愿冒著和我直接冲突的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • lord (跋扈;作威作福)

2244. justify

'dʒʌstifai 证明合法;整理版面

🎤例句
  • No argument can justify a war. (没有任何理由能证明一个战争有理。)

2245. vivid

'vivid 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的

🤩短语
  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • vivid green (翡翠绿)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got vivid memories of that summer. (我对那年夏天记忆犹新。)

  • He had a vivid picture of her in his mind. (他的脑海中清晰地留着她的形象。)

🤔同义词
  • telling, live, bright (生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的)

2246. secondary

'sekəndəri 第二的;中等的;次要的;中级的

'sekəndəri 副手;代理人

🤩短语
  • secondary school (中等学校)

  • secondary market (二级市场;次级市场)

  • secondary pollution (二次污染)

  • secondary education (中等教育)

  • secondary industry (第二产业,次级产业)

  • technical secondary school (中专学校)

  • secondary flow (二次流)

  • secondary structure (二级结构;次生结构)

  • secondary vocational school (中等职业学校)

  • secondary air ([化]二次风;二次空气)

  • secondary refining (二次精炼)

  • secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)

  • secondary circuit (二次电路,次级电路)

  • secondary treatment (二级处理;次级处理)

  • secondary voltage (二次电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • secondary processing (二次加工)

  • secondary stress (次应力;次重音)

  • secondary porosity (次生孔隙度)

  • secondary data (次级资料;二手数据;二级信息)

🎤例句
  • the novel’s secondary characters (这本小说中的次要人物)
🤔同义词
  • medium, supporting, middle, minor, moderate ([数][地质]第二的;中等的;[电]次要的;中级的)

  • deputy, agent, factor, proxy (副手;代理人)

2247. fraudulent

'frɔ:djulənt 欺骗性的;不正的

🎤例句
  • a fraudulent insurance claim (欺诈性保险索赔)

  • a fraudulent statement (骗人的声明)

🤔同义词
  • crank-sided, knavish (欺骗性的;不正的)

2248. token

'təukən 表征;代币;记号

'təukən 象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的

'təukən 象征;代表

🤩短语
  • by the same token (同样地;出于同样原因)

  • as a token of (作为…的标志)

  • token ring (令牌环(一个环状的区域网路))

  • in token of (表示;作为…的标志)

  • by this token (由此看来)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • token passing (令牌传递,令牌传送;通行令牌)

  • token bus (令牌总线)

🎤例句
  • ...slot-machine tokens. (…自动贩卖机使用的代用币。)
🤔同义词
  • marks, sign (表征;代币;记号)

  • symbolic, emblematic (象征的;表意的;作为对某事的保证的)

  • indicate, image, figure (象征;代表)

2249. scintillate

'sintileit 发出火花;闪烁

🤔同义词
  • coruscate, spark (发出火花;闪烁)

2250. trial

'traiəl 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼

'traiəl 试验的;审讯的

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)
🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

2251. sophisticated

sə'fistikeitid 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的

sə'fistikeitid 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • sophisticated technology (工艺精良)

  • sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)

🎤例句
  • sophisticated software (很先进的软件)

  • a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)

🤔同义词
  • complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)

  • mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))

2252. ridiculous

ri'dikjuləs 可笑的;荒谬的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

2253. aggress

ə'ɡres 攻击;侵略

🎤例句
  • Come here, I never aggress. (来吧,我从不侵略;)

  • While in ghost form, you will not be able to start battles, aggress, or run. (处于幽灵状态时,你不能战斗,攻击,或者跑。)

  • When translators translate, they usually invade and aggress on the original text, break the balance between the source text and target text and that between the source language and target language. (当译者进行翻译时,他们通常会对原文进行攻击和侵犯,打破原文和译文、源语言和目标语言之间的平衡。)

🤔同义词
  • have at, come at (攻击;侵略)

  • to infringe on, encroach on (侵犯;挑畔)

2254. illegible

i'ledʒibl 难辨认的;字迹模糊的

🎤例句
  • His handwriting is totally illegible. (他的字迹完全无法辨认。)
🤔同义词
  • undecipherable, indecipherable (难辨认的;字迹模糊的)

2255. drainage

'dreinidʒ 排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积

🤩短语
  • drainage system (排水系统,渠道系统;水系;引流装置)

  • drainage area (排水面积)

  • gas drainage (排瓦斯设备,瓦斯抽放)

  • water drainage (排水)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)

  • drainage works (排水工程;渠务工程;排水工作)

  • drainage pipe (排污管;放泄管)

  • drainage pipeline (排水管道)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • drainage hole (排泄孔;疏水孔)

  • drainage network (河网;排水网)

  • drainage pump (排水泵;排泄泵)

  • surface drainage (路面排水,地表水系)

  • drainage channel (排水沟,下水道)

  • drainage rate (滤水速度,排水速度;排水比率)

  • drainage tube (引流管;排水管)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

  • drainage layer (排水层)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

🎤例句
  • A handful of pebbles in the bottom of a flowerpot will help drainage. (在花盆底下放一把鹅卵石能够帮助排水。)

  • a plan to improve the town’s drainage system (改善城里排水系统的计划)

🤔同义词
  • wastewater, bailing ([农工][建]排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积)

2256. bountiful

'bauntiful 丰富的;慷慨的;宽大的

🎤例句
  • bountiful harvests (大丰收)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, generous, full, handsome, ample (丰富的;慷慨的;宽大的)

2257. hazard

'hæzəd 赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险

'hæzəd 危险,冒险;冒险的事

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • $50,000? I don’t know. I’m only hazarding a guess. (5万美元?我不知道,我只是瞎猜。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

2258. solar

'səulə 太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的

'səulə 日光浴室

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

2259. distill

dis'til 提取;蒸馏;使滴下

🎤例句
  • distilled water (蒸馏水)
🤔同义词
  • extract, abstract, still (提取;蒸馏;使滴下)

  • still, drip down (蒸馏;滴下;作为精华产生(等于distil))

2260. ciliate

'siliit, -eit 纤毛虫

'siliit, -eit 有纤毛的

🎤例句
  • Balantinium coli is a giant ciliate that causes diarrhea in humans. (结肠小袋绦虫是一种造成腹泻的巨大纤毛虫。)

  • The smaller of two nuclei in ciliate protozoans that contains genetic material and functions in reproduction. (小核,微核原生动物纤毛虫类体内两个细胞核中较小的一个,其中含有。)

  • This topology suggests that Maristentor is a holotrichous ciliate(the class Heterotrichea)and should not be placed in the family Stentoridae, but be given a new taxonomic position. (其拓扑结构显示海洋喇叭虫属于异毛纲纤毛虫,但并不隶属喇叭虫科,应予以新的分类地位。)

  • a ciliate epithelium ()

🤔同义词
  • infusorian ([无脊椎]纤毛虫)

2261. senile

'si:nail, 'se- 高龄的;老衰的;高龄所致的

🤩短语
  • senile dementia ([医]老年性痴呆)

  • senile plaque (老年斑;老人斑)

🎤例句
  • a senile old man (一个年老糊涂的老人)

2262. ornamental

,ɔ:nə'mentəl 装饰的,装饰性的

,ɔ:nə'mentəl 观赏植物;装饰品

🤩短语
  • ornamental plant (观赏植物)

  • ornamental stone (饰石,装饰石)

🎤例句
  • ornamental gardens (装饰性花园)

  • The pillars in the centre are purely ornamental. (位于中心的那些柱子纯粹是作装饰用的。)

🤔同义词
  • decorative, illuminative (装饰的,装饰性的)

  • decoration, trimming (观赏植物;装饰品)

2263. expiate

'ekspieit 赎罪;补偿

🎤例句
  • It seemed that Alice was expiating her father's sins with her charity work. (看来爱丽丝要用自己的善行来赎她父亲的罪恶。)
🤔同义词
  • pay, make good (赎罪;补偿)

  • make good, to make up for (赎罪;补偿)

2264. aquatic

ə'kwætik 水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的

ə'kwætik 水上运动;水生植物或动物

🤩短语
  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • aquatic environment (水生环境)

  • aquatic plant (水生植物)

  • aquatic animal (水生动物;水产动物)

  • aquatic resources (水产资源;水生资源)

  • aquatic life (水生生物)

  • aquatic organism (水生生物)

  • aquatic sports (水上运动)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

🎤例句
  • an aquatic plant (水生植物)
🤔同义词
  • acquatic, aquicolous ([生物][化学][水产]水生的;水栖的;在水中或水面进行的)

2265. feign

fein 假装;装作;捏造;想象

🤩短语
  • feign death (假死;装死)
🎤例句
  • Feigning a headache, I went upstairs to my room. (我假装头痛,上楼到自己房间去了。)
🤔同义词
  • act, simulate, come, vision, image (假装;装作;捏造;想象)

  • seem, act (假装;装作;作假;佯作)

2266. predict

pri'dikt 预报,预言;预知

🎤例句
  • Sales were five percent lower than predicted. (销售额比预期低5%。)

  • As Liz had predicted , the rumours were soon forgotten. (正如利兹所预料的,流言很快就被淡忘了。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, advance information (预报,预言;预知)

2267. irrational

i'ræʃənəl 不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的

i'ræʃənəl [数] 无理数

🤩短语
  • irrational number ([数]无理数)

  • irrational exuberance (非理性繁荣)

🎤例句
  • an irrational fear of flying (对飞行非理性的恐惧)

  • He’s becoming increasingly irrational. (他变得越来越不可理喻了。)

🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, reasonless (不合理的;无理性的;荒谬的)

  • surd ([数]无理数)

2268. cipher

'saifə 密码;暗号;零

'saifə 使用密码;计算;做算术

🤩短语
  • block cipher (分组密码)

  • stream cipher (流密码;密文流)

  • cipher out (v. 算出;(美)想出)

  • cipher code (密码)

🎤例句
  • an expert in ciphers (密码专家)

  • messages written in cipher (用密码写的信息)

🤔同义词
  • password, signal, nothing ([计][通信]密码;暗号;[数]零)

  • figure, cast (使用密码;计算;做算术)

  • cast, figure (计算;做算术;将…译成密码)

2269. succinct

sək'siŋkt, sə's- 简洁的;简明的;紧身的

🎤例句
  • a succinct explanation (简明扼要的解释)
🤔同义词
  • brief, concise, compact (简洁的;简明的;紧身的)

2270. abstain

əb'stein 自制;放弃;避免

🤩短语
  • abstain from (放弃;戒绝)

  • abstain from voting (放弃表决,投票时弃权)

🎤例句
  • Three countries abstained in the vote. (三个国家在投票中弃权了。)
🤔同义词
  • contain, restrain oneself (自制;放弃;避免)

2271. garner

'ɡɑ:nə 获得;储存;把…储入谷仓

'ɡɑ:nə 谷仓

🎤例句
  • Durham had garnered three times as many votes as Carey. (德拉姆获得的选票数是凯里的3倍。)

  • He has garnered extensive support for his proposals. (他为他的提议赢得了广泛的支持。)

🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, score, find (获得;储存;把…储入谷仓)

  • granary, barn ([粮食]谷仓)

2272. inalienable

in'eiljənəbl 不可分割的;不可剥夺的;不能让与的

🎤例句
  • inalienable human rights (不可剥夺的人权)
🤔同义词
  • indissociable, inseparable (不可分割的;不可剥夺的;不能让与的)

2273. appalling

ə'pɔ:liŋ 可怕的;令人震惊的

ə'pɔ:liŋ 使惊愕;惊吓(appal的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • She suffered appalling injuries. (她伤势非常严重。)

  • He was kept in appalling conditions in prison. (他被关在环境极其恶劣的监狱中。)

  • an appalling famine (骇人听闻的饥荒)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, electric, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;令人震惊的)

2274. perspicacious

,pə:spi'keiʃəs 有洞察力的;聪颖的;敏锐的

🎤例句
  • ...one of the most perspicacious and perceptive historians of that period. (...那个时期最敏锐、最有洞察力的历史学家之一。)
🤔同义词
  • acute, keen (有洞察力的;聪颖的;敏锐的)

2275. reluctant

ri'lʌktənt 不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的

🤩短语
  • reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
🎤例句
  • She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)

2276. root

ru:t, rut 根;根源;词根;祖先

ru:t, rut 生根;根除

🤩短语
  • root cause (根本原因)

  • root in (来源于;起因于)

  • root system (根系;根轴系)

  • root canal ([医]牙根管)

  • lotus root (莲藕)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • take root (v. 生根,扎根)

  • at the root of (实质上,根本上)

  • root tip (根尖)

  • nerve root (神经根)

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • root out (根除;连根拔起;发现)

  • licorice root (甘草)

  • tooth root ([医]齿根;[医]牙根)

  • root for (支持;赞助;为……加油)

  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • root and branch (彻底地;全部地;极端地)

  • grass root (基层;草根)

  • dorsal root (背根;后根)

🎤例句
  • tree roots (树根)

  • These plants produce a number of thin roots. (这些植物会长出一些细根。)

🤔同义词
  • parent, principle, father, radix ([数][植]根;根源;词根;祖先)

  • radicate (生根;根除)

  • fix on, hold in place (生根,固定;根源在于)

2277. resistant

ri'zistənt 抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的

ri'zistənt 抵抗者

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • water resistant (抗水的)

  • fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • oil resistant (抗油的)

  • weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)

  • resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)

  • resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)

  • wear resistant material (耐磨材料)

  • fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)

  • moisture resistant (抗湿)

  • corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)

🎤例句
  • Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
🤔同义词
  • stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)

2278. incognito

改名的;微行的;隐姓埋名的

隐姓埋名地

匿名者;微行者

🎤例句
  • Hotel inspectors have to travel incognito. (酒店检查员巡查时必须隐瞒真实身份。)
🤔同义词
  • anonymity (匿名者;微行者)

2279. lead

[li:d], [led] 领导;铅;导线;榜样

[li:d], [led] 领导;致使;引导;指挥

[li:d], [led] 带头的;最重要的

🤩短语
  • lead in (导入;引入线;开场白)

  • take the lead (v. 带头;为首)

  • in the lead (领先;主要的;占主导地位的)

  • lead time (n. 提前期;订货至交货的时间;研制周期;交付周期)

  • lead into (导致;引起)

  • under the lead of (在…的领导下)

  • lead poisoning (n. 铅中毒;[美国俚语]中弹受伤)

  • lead on (v. 哄骗;引诱)

  • lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)

  • lead free (adj. 无铅的)

  • lead screw (导螺杆)

  • lead content (含铅量)

  • lead up (引入;抢先)

  • lead frame (引线框;引脚框架)

  • lead oxide (氧化铅;一氧化铅;密陀僧)

  • lead through (引入;带领)

  • lead wire (铅丝;导线;引出线)

  • blood lead (血铅)

  • lead a happy life (过一种幸福的生活)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

🎤例句
  • Other countries are likely to follow the U.S.’s lead. (其他国家很可能会效法美国。)

  • The Government should give industry a lead in tackling racism (= show what other people should do ). (政府在处理种族歧视问题上应该为企业树立榜样。)

  • The black population in the 1960s looked to Ali for a lead (= looked to him to show them what they should do ). (20世纪60年代的黑人视阿里为黑人的楷模。)

  • The president and vice president led the mourners. (总统和副总统带领着送葬人群。)

  • He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle. (尽管他拄着拐杖,但他仍带领士兵上战场。)

🤔同义词
  • guidance, mirror, example (领导;[化学]铅;导线;石墨;榜样)

  • aim, officer, captain, boss (领导;致使;引导;指挥)

  • account, result in (领导;导致;用水砣测深)

  • supreme, principal, main (带头的;最重要的)

2280. comestible

kə'mestibl 食物

kə'mestibl 可吃的,可食的

🎤例句
  • A way of separating some comestible red pigment from the red turnip is studied by this paper. (本文以胭脂萝卜为原料进行食用红色素的提取研究。)

  • Ethyl lactate is one kind of comestible synthetic spicery . It is also one kind of good solvent. (乳酸乙酯是一种食用合成香料,它还是一种非常好的溶剂。)

  • Deepen as what current system reforms commissariat, how does grain do industrial business to walk out of predicament without policy meal comestible ? (随着粮食流通体制改革的深化,没有政策饭可吃的粮办工业企业如何走出困境?)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, eating, nourishment, cib. (食物)

  • eatable, pabular (可吃的,可食的)

2281. precedent

pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例;前例

pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 在前的;在先的

🤩短语
  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • condition precedent (先决条件)

  • conditions precedent (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • a legal precedent (判例)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;在先的)

2282. chicanery

ʃi'keinəri 狡辩;欺骗;强词夺理

🎤例句
  • Clearly there is some chicanery going on. (这里面显然有诈。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, deception (狡辩;欺骗;强词夺理)

2283. ambidextrous

,æmbi'dekstrəs 双手灵巧的;怀有二心的

🎤例句
  • The study, led by Ruth Propper, a psychology professor at Merrimack College in Massachusetts, found that the halves of the brain in those who are lefties or ambidextrous are more interlinked. (麻省莫瑞麦克学院的心理学教授露丝•普若普尔是这一研究的领头人。 该研究发现左撇子或双手通用的人的大脑两个半球的联系更紧密。)

2284. superfluous

sju'pə:fluəs 多余的;不必要的;奢侈的

🎤例句
  • a modern building with no superfluous decoration (一栋没有多余装饰的现代建筑)
🤔同义词
  • unnecessary, spare, luxury, waste, redundant ([数]多余的;不必要的;奢侈的)

2285. malevolent

mə'levələnt 恶毒的;有恶意的;坏心肠的

🎤例句
  • Her stare was malevolent, her mouth a thin line. (她目光狠毒,嘴唇紧闭。)
🤔同义词
  • vicious, poisonous (恶毒的;有恶意的;坏心肠的)

2286. height

hait 高地;高度;身高;顶点

🤩短语
  • in height (高度,在高度上)

  • at the height of (在…顶点;在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期)

  • wave height (波形高度)

  • average height (平均高度;中等身材)

  • in the height of (在…的高潮中,在…的顶峰)

  • medium height (中等身高;不胖不瘦;中等高度)

  • height difference (高度差;潮高差)

  • building height (建筑物高度;楼宇高度)

  • breast height (胸高)

  • lifting height (举升高度;上升高度)

  • height control (高度控制;图像高度调整;高度蝶)

  • height above sea level (海拔高度;海拔标高)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • maximum height (最大高度)

  • full height (全高度;由楼面至天花板)

  • height measurement (高程测量;测高)

  • height of water (水柱高度;水位;水位落差)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • at its height (正盛,在最高潮,正起劲)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

🎤例句
  • Sam’s about the same height as his sister now. (萨姆现在身高和他姐姐差不多了。)

  • State your age, height, and weight. (说出你的年龄、身高和体重。)

  • buildings of different heights (高矮不一的建筑)

🤔同义词
  • altitude, raise, sky, summit, peak (高地;高度;身高;顶点)

2287. personnel

,pə:sə'nel 人事部门;全体人员

,pə:sə'nel 人员的;有关人事的

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (然后必须送一份到人事部供我们存档。)

  • the personnel department (人事部)

🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

2288. inundate

'inʌndeit, in'ʌn- 淹没;泛滥;浸水;(洪水般的)扑来

🎤例句
  • The tidal wave inundated vast areas of cropland. (海啸淹没了大片农田。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;泛滥;浸水;(洪水般的)扑来)

2289. burnish

'bə:niʃ 擦亮;使…光亮;将…打磨光亮

'bə:niʃ 光泽;抛光;闪闪发光

🎤例句
  • The agency hired a New York public-relations firm to burnish Washington's image. (该机构雇用了一家纽约公关公司来提升华盛顿的形象。)
🤔同义词
  • rub up, shine (擦亮;使…光亮;将…打磨光亮)

  • shine, polishing (光泽;抛光;闪闪发光)

2290. condescending

表现出优越感的;居高临下的

屈尊(condescend的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • Professor Hutter’s manner is extremely conde-scending. (赫特教授的态度极为傲慢。)
🤔同义词
  • modest, unassuming (谦逊的;故意屈尊的;有优越感的)

2291. fumigate

'fju:miɡeit 熏制;香薰;用烟熏消毒

🎤例句
  • ...fruit which has been treated with insecticide and fumigated. (...杀过虫、消过毒的水果。)

2292. heretical

hi'retikəl 异端的;异教的

🎤例句
  • I made the then heretical suggestion that it might be cheaper to design new machines. (我提出了当时被当做旁门左道的建议,说设计新机器或许更省钱。)
🤔同义词
  • heterodox, unorthodox (异端的;异教的)

2293. cataclysm

'kætəklizəm 灾难;大洪水,地震;(社会政治的)大变动

🤔同义词
  • disaster, earthquake, tragedy, calamity (灾难;大洪水,地震;(社会政治的)大变动)

2294. aggravate

'æɡrəveit 加重;使恶化;激怒

🎤例句
  • Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)

  • Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)

2295. execute

'eksikju:t 实行;执行;处死

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

2296. guileless

'ɡaillis 诚实的

🎤例句
  • Joanne was so guileless that Claire had no option but to believe her. (乔安妮如此诚实,所以克莱尔除了相信她以外没有别的选择。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, veracious (诚实的)

2297. fat

fæt 肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的

fæt 脂肪,肥肉

fæt 养肥;在…中加入脂肪

🤩短语
  • fat chance ([美口]希望渺茫;很少可能(作反语))

  • body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)

  • blood fat (血脂)

  • low fat (低脂)

  • chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)

  • fat content (脂肪含量)

  • a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)

  • fat man (胖人)

  • animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)

  • saturated fat (饱和脂肪)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • milk fat (乳脂)

  • fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))

  • fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)

  • fat body (脂肪体)

  • bit of fat ([口语]肥缺,待遇丰厚的工作;意外的好运气)

  • subcutaneous fat (皮下脂肪)

  • no fat (瘦形;不含脂肪;减肥)

🎤例句
  • Are you suggesting I’m too fat? (你是不是在说我太胖了?)

  • a short fat man in his early fifties (一个五十岁出头的矮胖男人)

  • You’ll get fat if you eat all that chocolate. (如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,就会变胖的。)

  • He looks much fatter than in his photo. (他看上去比相片上胖多了。)

🤔同义词
  • full, fatter (肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的)

  • lipo, fattiness ([生化]脂肪,肥肉)

  • fatten (养肥;在…中加入脂肪)

  • flesh up (长肥)

2298. notable

'nəutəbl 值得注意的,显著的;著名的

'nəutəbl 名人,显要人物

🎤例句
  • Every country in the world signed the treaty, with one notable exception - the United States. (全世界每个国家都签署了那份条约,只有一个国家反其道而行之,就是美国。)
🤔同义词
  • famous, obvious, remarkable, prominent, marked (值得注意的,显著的;著名的)

  • personality, lion, celebrity (名人,显要人物)

2299. hemolysis

hi'mɔlisis [生理][免疫] 溶血(现象);血细胞溶解

🎤例句
  • There are dilatation of blood sinus, hemolysis, macrophage reactions erc. (脾血窦扩张、溶血及巨噬细胞反应等现象;)

  • A decreased RBC mass (anemia) may be caused by blood loss, hemolysis, or decreased production. (红细胞数量降低(贫血)可能是由于失血,溶血,或产生数量减少。)

🤔同义词
  • laking ([生理][免疫]溶血(现象);血细胞溶解)