2100_SAT词汇
2100. culpable
'kʌlpəbl 有罪的;该责备的;不周到的;应受处罚的
- Both parties were held to be to some extent culpable. (双方都被追究了一定的责任。)
- guilty, sinful (有罪的;该责备的;不周到的;应受处罚的)
2101. circuitous
sə'kju:itəs 迂曲的;绕行的;迂回线路的
- a hard circuitous hike (一次艰难曲折的徒步旅行)
2102. apostate
ə'pɔsteit 变节的;脱党的;背教的
ə'pɔsteit 脱党者;变节者;叛教者
- But as Kinzer explains, "For most of Turkey's modern history, the Muslim world has seen [the country] as an apostate," having "no religious legitimacy" and acting "as Washington's lackey. (但作者认为“在土耳其的现代历史中,穆斯林世界将那时的土耳其视为一种变节,一点没有宗教气节,完全是美国的走狗。”)
- turncoat, flopper (脱党者;变节者;叛教者)
2103. projector
prəu'dʒektə [仪] 投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者
-
overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)
-
slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
movie projector (放映机)
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projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)
-
video projector (录像放映机)
- ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
- projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)
2104. plus
plʌs 正号,加号;好处;附加额
plʌs 正的;附加的
plʌs 加,加上
-
plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)
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plus or minus (正负号;增减)
-
one plus one (一加一)
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cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)
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plus side (正侧;加侧)
-
plus sign (加号)
- Daytime temperatures barely reached plus 5˚. (白天的气温仅零上5度。)
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benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)
-
additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)
2105. polymer
'pɔlimə [高分子] 聚合物
-
high polymer (高聚物)
-
polymer material (高分子材料)
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polymer melt (聚合物熔体)
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polymer science (高分子科学;高分子材料)
-
organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)
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functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)
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polymer chemistry (高分子化学;聚合物化学)
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crystalline polymer (晶体状聚合物;结晶聚合物)
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polymer chain (高分子链;聚合物链)
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polymer film (聚合物膜;高分子膜)
-
polymer blend (共混聚合物)
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high polymer material (高分子材料)
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cationic polymer (阳离子聚合物,聚合物)
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graft polymer ([化]接枝聚合物)
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polymer resin (聚合树脂)
-
synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)
-
high molecular polymer (高分子聚合物)
-
emulsion polymer (乳液聚合物)
-
linear polymer ([化]线型高分子)
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polymer mortar (聚合物灰浆)
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So, what I want to do is go back to this simple polymer configurational model that we introduced before. (那么,我想做的是回到,简单的聚合物构型模型,我们之前介绍过的。)
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Latex, a material obtained from rubber trees, is a natural polymer of isoprene. (乳胶,一种从橡树获得的物质,是天然的异戊二烯聚合物。)
- dendrimer ([高分子][有化]聚合物)
2106. phonic
'fəunik, 'fɔ- 有声的,浊音的;声音的,语音的;声学的
- ...the phonic system underlying a particular language. (...某种特定语言的发音体系。)
- audio, acoustic (有声的,浊音的;声音的,语音的;声学的)
2107. sturdy
'stə:di 坚定的;强健的;健全的
'stə:di 羊晕倒病
-
a sturdy young man (健壮的小伙子)
-
sturdy legs (结实的双腿)
- committed, healthy, firm, robust, confirmed (坚定的;强健的;健全的)
2108. plagiarism
'pleidʒjərizəm 剽窃;剽窃物
- The journal accused the professor of plagiarism. (那份刊物指控该教授剽窃。)
- piracy, cribbing (剽窃;剽窃物)
2109. monotone
'mɔnətəun 单调;单音调
'mɔnətəun 单调的
'mɔnətəun 单调地读
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monotone function (单调函数;单弹数)
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monotone increasing (单调递增)
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He answered all the lawyer’s questions in a dull monotone. (他用单调的语气回答了律师所有的问题。)
-
He was seen on TV delivering platitudes about the crisis in a monotone voice. (人们看到他在电视上念经似地就危机问题老调重弹。)
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prosiness, flatness ([数]单调;单音调)
-
flat, blank ([数]单调的)
2110. cite
sait 引用;传讯;想起;表彰
- cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
- The passage cited above is from a Robert Frost poem. (以上的引文出自罗伯特•弗罗斯特的一首诗。)
- reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)
2111. assessor
ə'sesə 评审员;确定税款的人;顾问
- consultant, adviser (评审员;确定税款的人;顾问)
2112. skirmish
'skə:miʃ 小冲突,小规模战斗;小争论
'skə:miʃ 进行小规模战斗;发生小争论
-
Border skirmishes between India and Pakistan were common. (印巴边境的小冲突曾经是常有的事。)
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They were skirmishing close to the minefield now. (他们当时正在雷区附近小规模交火。)
2113. extinguish
ik'stiŋɡwiʃ 熄灭;压制;偿清
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Please extinguish all cigarettes. (请把香烟都熄灭了。)
-
Firemen were called to extinguish the blaze. (有人打电话叫消防队员来扑灭大火。)
- silence, go out (熄灭;压制;偿清)
2114. decry
di'krai 责难,谴责;诽谤
- It may be tempting for some to decry incentives as nothing but a poisonous fruit of Con-Lib responsibility thinking. (对一些人谴责激励机制只是作为“新政治”责任思考的毒果这样的结论本身是很冒险的。)
- wrong, impugn (责难,谴责;诽谤)
2115. riddance
'ridəns 摆脱;驱逐;解除
- good riddance (可喜的摆脱)
- She was awful. Good riddance to her, I say! (她很讨厌。 我说啊,她滚蛋了真好!)
- shake-off, defusion (摆脱;驱逐;解除)
2116. aerostat
航空器;高空气球
- The Air Force intends to integrate the aerostat radars with the three Airborne Warning and Control System AWACS being purchased from Israel. (空军打算把该高空气球的雷达和三架拥有机载预警和控制系统的预警机(AWACS)综合起来,目前AWACS正在从以色列购买。)
- air craft ([航]航空器;高空气球)
2117. humdrum
单调的;无聊的
单调;乏味
单调乏味地进行
- ...her lawyer husband, trapped in a humdrum but well-paid job. (...她整天做着单调乏味的工作但收入颇丰的律师丈夫。)
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flat, blank, boring, monotonous (单调的;无聊的)
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monotonousness, prosiness (单调;乏味)
2118. alveolar
æl'viələ 肺泡的;齿槽的
æl'viələ 齿槽音
-
alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)
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alveolar macrophage ([医]肺泡巨噬细胞)
-
Their principle function is production of type III collagen, elastin, and proteoglycans of the extracellular matrix of the alveolar septa. (其主要的功能是产生III型胶原,弹性蛋白和肺泡隔细胞外基质中的蛋白多糖。)
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The effects of quartz on membranous fluidity labelled with DPH and ANS and the production of oxygen free radicals of alveolar macrophages were studied in vitro. (采用体外细胞实验方法,观察了石英尘对DPH和ANS标记的肺胞巨噬细胞膜流动性和荧光性质的影响,同时测定了肺泡巨噬细胞活性氧的产生。)
2119. occlude
ə'klu:d, ɔ- 使闭塞;封闭;挡住
- block out, seal off (使闭塞;封闭;挡住)
2120. squander
'skwɔndə 浪费
'skwɔndə 浪费
- The home team squandered a number of chances in the first half. (主队在上半场浪费了几次机会。)
-
lose, spend, waste on, trifle away, fiddle away (浪费)
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waste on, trifle away (浪费;漂泊)
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waste, dissipation, extravagancy (浪费)
2121. contact
接触,联系
使接触,联系
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contact us (联系我们;联络我们;联系方式)
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contact with (与…联系)
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in contact with (接触;与…有联系)
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contact information (联系方式;联系信息)
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eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)
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close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)
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direct contact (直接接触)
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contact angle (接触角;交会角)
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make contact (接触点;接通)
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contact surface (接触面;接触表面)
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contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
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contact area (接触面积,接触面)
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contact pressure (接触压力)
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come into contact with (v. 接触到;联系;开始做某事)
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contact resistance (接触(接点)电阻;瞬变电阻)
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contact zone (接触区;接触地带)
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contact person (联系人)
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contact point (接触点)
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contact details (联系方式)
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come in contact with (接触)
- The town is cut off from contact with the outside world. (小镇与外界的联系被切断了。)
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touch, link ([电][电子]接触,联系)
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meet, to link (联系,[电][电子]接触)
2122. mode
məud 模式;方式;风格;时尚
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operation mode (操作方式)
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control mode (控制方式;调节状态)
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mode of operation (操作方式;运行方式)
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operating mode (操作模式;工作模式)
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mode of thinking (思维方式;思考模式)
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failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)
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service mode (服务方式;预检方式)
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mode control ([计]模式控制,模态控制)
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mode of production (生产方式)
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single mode (单模)
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run mode (运行方式;运行模式;执行方式)
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vibration mode (振型;振动模;振动方式)
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safe mode (安全模式)
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empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)
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operational mode (运作模式)
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mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
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basic mode (基本方式;基模)
-
communication mode (通信方式;通讯模式)
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system mode (系统模式,系统方式;系统状态)
-
normal mode (正常模式;标准振荡方式;自然振荡;固有状态)
- Set the monitor to 256 colour mode. (把显示器调成256色彩模式。)
- way of, manner, pattern, fashion, style (模式;方式;风格;时尚)
2123. qualitative
'kwɔlitətiv, -tei- 定性的;质的,性质上的
-
qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
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qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)
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qualitative change (质变;性质变化)
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qualitative method ([计]定性法)
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qualitative data (定性数据)
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qualitative index (质量指标)
-
qualitative assessment (质量评定)
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qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)
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qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)
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qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)
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qualitative test (定性试验)
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qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)
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qualitative character (质量性状)
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qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)
- There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)
2124. equipoise
'ekwipɔiz, 'i:- 平衡;均势
-
Are we at some kind of evolutionary equipoise as a species? (我们是否已经处于进化上的平衡, 作为一个物种?)
-
Store control is a core course in logistics system, it can adjust and equipoise the manufacture. (库存管理是物流系统的一个中心环节,起着缓冲、调节和平衡的作用。)
- balance, trimm (平衡;均势)
2125. typical
'tipikəl 典型的;特有的;象征性的
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typical of (是……的典型特征)
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typical form (典型式,代表式)
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typical project (样板工程)
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typical method (典型的方法)
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typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)
-
typical analysis (典型分析)
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typical data (典型数据[资料])
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typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)
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typical environment (典型环境)
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typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)
-
typical British weather (典型的英国天气)
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This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)
- characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)
2126. evaporate
i'væpəreit 使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失
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Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)
-
The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)
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vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)
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disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)
2127. outrage
'autreidʒ 愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱
'autreidʒ 凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒
-
The response to the jury’s verdict was one of outrage. (陪审团的裁决引发了愤慨。)
-
a sense of moral outrage (一种义愤填膺的感觉)
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anger, despite, wrath (愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱)
-
ravish (凌辱,强奸;对…施暴行;激起愤怒)
2128. acquire
ə'kwaiə 获得;取得;学到;捕获
-
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
-
She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
2129. carouse
kə'rauz 畅饮;欢宴
kə'rauz 喧闹的酒会或宴会;一饮而尽
- They told him to stay home with his wife instead of going out and carousing with friends. (他们告诉他与他的妻子在一起呆在家里,不要出去和朋友们一起痛饮狂欢。)
-
tuck away (畅饮;欢宴)
-
quick one (喧闹的酒会或宴会;一饮而尽)
2130. sequester
si'kwestə 使隔绝;使隐退;没收,扣押
- The jury were sequestered during the trial. (审判期间,陪审团被隔离开来。)
- seclude, expropriate (使隔绝;使隐退;没收,扣押)
2131. mock
英国模拟考试(mocks)
愚弄,嘲弄
仿制的,模拟的,虚假的,不诚实的
-
mock up (实体模型)
-
make a mock of (◎嘲笑,嘲弄)
- I’m revising for my mocks. (我在复习准备模拟考试。)
-
guy, simulate, pattern, imitate (嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;使…无效)
-
make game of, jeer at (嘲弄,嘲笑)
-
derisiveness, imitation (嘲弄;仿制品;嘲笑对象)
-
affected, false, assumed, simulate (模拟的;假装的;伪造的)
-
lyingly, falsely (虚伪地)
2132. apiece
ə'pi:s 每人;每个;各自地
-
The pictures are worth about £10,000 apiece. (这些画每幅价值约一万英镑。)
-
The two top teams have ten points apiece. (排名最高的两支球队各得十分。)
- respectively, each (每人;每个;各自地)
2133. hut
hʌt 小屋;临时营房
hʌt 使住在小屋中;驻扎
hʌt 住在小屋中;驻扎
- a wooden hut (小木屋)
-
shed, cottage, cabin (小屋;临时营房)
-
station (使住在小屋中;驻扎)
-
quarter (住在小屋中;驻扎)
2134. chastise
tʃæs'taiz 惩罚;严惩;责骂
- ‘You’re a fool,’ she chastised herself. (“你真傻。”她自责道。)
- rate, penalise (惩罚;严惩;责骂)
2135. profound
prəˈfaʊnd 深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的
- a profound sense of guilt (强烈的内疚感)
- encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)
2136. insurgent
in'sə:dʒənt 叛乱的;起义的
in'sə:dʒənt 叛乱者;起义者
- When reporting their own activities US Units are inclined to classify civilian kills as insurgent kills, downplay the number of people killed or otherwise make excuses for themselves. (当报道他们自己活动,美军倾向于将平民的伤亡推给叛乱者,对人们被杀的数目一笔带过从而来未自己制造出借口。)
-
revolting (叛乱的;起义的)
-
rebeldom, riser (叛乱者;起义者)
2137. admissible
əd'misəbl 可容许的;可采纳的;可接受的
- {"COLLOINEXA":["admissible evidence"]} (可采信的证据)
- accepted, receivable (可容许的;可采纳的;可接受的)
2138. belligerent
bi'lidʒərənt 交战的;好战的;交战国的
bi'lidʒərənt 交战国;参加斗殴的人或集团
- a belligerent attitude (敌对的态度)
- fighting, warring (交战的;好战的;交战国的)
2139. ostentatious
,ɔsten'teiʃəs 招摇的;卖弄的;夸耀的;铺张的;惹人注目的
-
She carried her car keys on an ostentatious gold key ring. (她把汽车钥匙挂在一个夸张的金钥匙圈上。)
-
an ostentatious display of wealth (张扬地炫耀财富)
- epideictic (招摇的;卖弄的;夸耀的;铺张的;惹人注目的)
2140. ulterior
ʌl'tiəriə 将来的,较远的;在那边的;隐秘不明的
- ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)
- He’s just being nice. I don’t think he has any ulterior motives. (他就是好心,我不认为他别有用心。)
- future (将来的,较远的;在那边的;隐秘不明的)
2141. point
pɔint 要点;得分;标点;[机] 尖端
pɔint 指向;弄尖;加标点于
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
point out (指出,指明)
-
at this point (这时候,此时此刻)
-
point in (有意义;在…有作用)
-
starting point (出发点;起始点)
-
key point (关键点;要点)
-
focal point (焦点)
-
in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)
-
on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)
-
turning point (转折点)
-
to the point of (达到…的程度)
-
one point (一点;一分之差)
-
melting point (熔点)
-
boiling point (沸点)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
fixed point (定点;固定点)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
point at (指向……)
-
at some point (在某一时刻)
-
point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)
-
That’s a very interesting point. (那个观点很有趣。)
-
She made some extremely good points. (她提出了一些很不错的观点。)
-
There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)
-
This brings me to my next point. (这样我就要讲到下一点了。)
-
core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)
-
direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)
-
make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)
2142. scatter
'skætə 分散,散开;散射
'skætə 分散;散播,撒播
- The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
-
spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)
-
disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)
-
dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)
2143. outbreak
'autbreik, ,aut'breik (战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作
'autbreik, ,aut'breik 爆发
- a cholera outbreak (霍乱的爆发)
-
explosion, burst, fit ((战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作)
-
burst, blow up (爆发)
2144. deceitful
di'si:tful 欺骗的;欺诈的;谎言的;虚伪的
- His manner was sly and deceitful. (他的态度诡诈而又不老实。)
- artificial, false (欺骗的;欺诈的;谎言的;虚伪的)
2145. precipitation
[化学] 沉淀,[化学] 沉淀物;降水;冰雹;坠落;鲁莽
-
annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)
-
acid precipitation (n. 酸性降水)
-
electrostatic precipitation (静电沉淀)
-
alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
-
atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)
-
precipitation reaction (沉淀反应)
-
precipitation intensity (降水强度;降雨强度)
-
precipitation enhancement (人工增雨;降水增加)
-
precipitation tank (沉淀槽;沉降罐)
-
precipitation hardening (析出硬化;淀积硬化)
-
amount of precipitation (降水量,降雨量)
-
dust precipitation (除尘;煤尘沉降)
-
precipitation kinetics (n. 沉淀动力学)
-
fractional precipitation ([化]分段沉淀;分步沉淀)
- deposit, sludge, sediment, subsidence ([化学]沉淀,沉淀物;冰雹;坠落;鲁莽)
2146. bacteria
bæk'tiəriə [微] 细菌
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)
-
photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)
-
harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
-
anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)
-
sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)
-
coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)
-
aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)
-
heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)
-
acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)
-
denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)
-
intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)
-
nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)
-
methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)
-
iron bacteria (铁细菌)
-
gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)
-
symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)
-
sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)
-
Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory? (有可能在实验室繁殖细菌吗?)
-
When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach. (当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。)
- microbe, bacilus (细菌)
2147. ebullience
i'bʌljəns,-jənsi 奔放;兴高采烈;沸腾;冒泡
- elation, bubbling (奔放;兴高采烈;[物]沸腾;冒泡)
2148. protagonist
prəu'tæɡənist 主角,主演;主要人物,领导者
- the main protagonists in the conflict (主要的冲突方)
- leader, Moses (主角,主演;主要人物,领导者)
2149. cogent
'kəudʒənt 强有力的;使人信服的
- Every decision has to be backed up with rational and cogent arguments. (每项决定都应该有合理和令人信服的论据做支持。)
- powerful, forceful (强有力的;使人信服的)
2150. propel
prəu'pel 推进;驱使;激励;驱策
-
a boat propelled by a small motor (由小马达驱动的小船)
-
One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp. (我们有名学生无法把她的轮椅推上坡道。)
- stimulate, power (推进;驱使;激励;驱策)
2151. transcript
'trænskript, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 成绩单;抄本,副本;文字记录
-
academic transcript (成绩单)
-
official transcript (官方的学生成绩单;官方成绩单)
- A transcript of this PBS programme is available through our website, pbs.com. (这个公共广播公司节目的文字本可通过我们的网址查阅。)
- report, repeat (成绩单;抄本,副本;文字记录)
2152. persevere
,pə:si'viə 坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中)
-
persevere in (坚持)
-
persevere with (坚持)
- It can be tricky at first, but persevere. (一开始会有些棘手,不过要坚持。)
- stay, stand on (坚持;不屈不挠;固执己见(在辩论中))
2153. vegetal
'vedʒitəl 植物的,植物性的;生长的
'vedʒitəl 植物;蔬菜
- Animal food and vegetal food , food not only contains protein, there are other substances. (动物性食物和植物性食物,食品中不仅包含蛋白质,还有其他的物质。)
-
botanic, floristic (植物的,植物性的;生长的)
-
plant, foliage (植物;蔬菜)
2154. bosom
'buzəm 胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部
'buzəm 怀抱;把…藏在心中
'buzəm 知心的;亲密的
-
bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)
-
in the bosom of (在(亲人)之间)
-
She cradled the child to her bosom. (她把那孩子抱入怀中。)
-
They were bosom buddies. (他们曾是知心的伙伴。)
-
chest, breast, interior, inside, middle (胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部)
-
cherish, imbosom (怀抱;把…藏在心中)
-
close, intimate (知心的;亲密的)
2155. determination
决心;果断;测定
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
sex determination (性别决定;性决定)
-
final determination (最后决定)
-
experimental determination (实验测定)
-
age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)
-
position determination (定位;位置测定)
-
determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)
-
determination limit (测定限)
- his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
- decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)
2156. farcical
'fɑ:sikl 滑稽的;闹剧的;引人发笑的
- Opposition leaders described the government’s plans as ‘farcical’. (反对党领导人说政府的计划就像“一场闹剧”。)
- funny, humouristic (滑稽的;闹剧的;引人发笑的)
2157. indiscernible
,indi'sə:nəbl 难识别的;看不见的
- The path was almost indiscernible in the mist. (迷雾中小路依稀难辨。)
- invisible, perdu (难识别的;看不见的)
2158. omnivorous
ɔm'nivərəs 杂食的;什么都读的;无所不吃的
- Brown bears are omnivorous, eating anything that they can get their paws on. (棕熊是杂食动物,抓到什么吃什么。)
2159. divisible
di'vizəbl 可分的;可分割的
- divisible letter of credit (可分割信用状)
- Twenty-eight is divisible by seven. (二十八可以被七整除。)
- partible, dissectible ([数]可分的;可分割的)
2160. destitution
,desti'tju:ʃən 穷困;缺乏
- Though the meekest of men, he was full of fire which flamed its fiercest in his patriotism, as though to burn to ashes the shortcomings and destitution of his country. (虽然他是个极其温和的人,在爱国主义上他却充满了最炽热的火焰,仿佛要把他自己国家的缺点和贫困烧成灰烬。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (穷困;缺乏)
2161. supposition
,sʌpə'ziʃən 假定;推测;想像;见解
- His version of events is pure supposition . (他对事情的说法纯属推测。)
- speculation, theory, perhaps, eye, assumption (假定;推测;想像;见解)
2162. armory
'ɑ:məri [军] 军械库;[军] 兵工厂(等于armoury)
- One photo shows cadets playfully pointing revolvers at colleagues in a room that appears to be an armory. (一张照片显示了学员们在军械库里拿左轮手枪开玩笑似的指着同事。)
- Arsenal (军械库;[军]兵工厂(等于armoury))
2163. garnish
'ɡɑ:niʃ 装饰
'ɡɑ:niʃ 为增加色香味而添加的配菜;装饰品
- She had finished the vegetables and was garnishing the roast. (她已经做好了蔬菜,正给烤肉配饰菜。)
-
paint, hang, set sth out ([建]装饰)
-
decoration, trimming (为增加色香味而添加的配菜;[建]装饰品)
2164. decoy
'di:kɔi, di'kɔi 诱饵;诱骗
'di:kɔi, di'kɔi 诱骗
- Officer Langley acted as a decoy to catch the rapist. (警员兰利充当诱饵来抓捕那名强奸犯。)
-
inveiglement, gudgeon ([动][水产]诱饵;诱骗)
-
inveigle (诱骗)
2165. refusal
ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝;优先取舍权;推却;取舍权
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
2166. heterodox
'hetərəudɔks 异端的;非正统的
- unorthodox, heretical (异端的;非正统的)
2167. hydraulic
hai'drɔ:lik 液压的;水力的;水力学的
-
hydraulic system (液压系统;水压系统;电动液压系统;水力循环系统)
-
hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
-
hydraulic control (液压控制;水力操纵;液压式控制)
-
hydraulic cylinder (液压缸;液缸;油唧)
-
hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)
-
hydraulic oil ([机械]液压用油)
-
hydraulic power (水力;水能)
-
hydraulic fracturing (水压致裂;水力压裂法)
-
hydraulic engineering (水利工程;液压工程;水力工程学)
-
hydraulic support (液压支架)
-
hydraulic model (水工模型,水力模型)
-
hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)
-
hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)
-
hydraulic machinery (水力机械)
-
hydraulic calculation (水力计算)
-
hydraulic transmission (液压传动;水力传动)
-
hydraulic machine (油压机;液压机;水力机械)
-
hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)
-
hydraulic equipment (液压梯,液压设备)
-
hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)
-
a hydraulic pump (水压泵,液压泵)
-
hydraulic brakes (液压制动器)
- waterpower ([机]液压的;[建][流][水利]水力的;水力学的)
2168. autobiography
,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi 自传;自传文学
- He published his autobiography last autumn. (他去年秋天出版了他的自传。)
- memoir (自传;自传文学)
2169. postdate
'pəust'deit 填迟……的日期;把……的日期填迟;继……之后
'pəust'deit 事后日期;推迟日期
- Some of the mosaics postdate this period. (这些镶嵌画中有些要晚于这段时期。)
2170. fugue
fju:ɡ 赋格曲;神游症
fju:ɡ 作赋格曲
fju:ɡ 把…编成赋格曲
-
She will phrase a fugue of Bach's in these days. (这几天她将把巴赫的赋格曲分成旋律分句。)
-
The final movement, a robust and often dissonant fugue, is a precursor to Beethoven’s startling, gritty “Grosse Fuge,” composed as the final movement of his Opus 130 String Quartet. (不协调的和音、爆裂刺耳的强音复调表现曲式是贝多芬大赋格曲的序奏部分。 他在弦乐四重奏作品130号也以此风格作为最后一个乐章。)
2171. chastity
'tʃæstəti 贞洁;纯洁;简洁
- He took a vow of chastity and celibacy. (他发下了守贞和独身的誓。)
- purity, immaculacy (贞洁;纯洁;简洁)
2172. perpetuate
pə'petʃueit, -tju- 使不朽;保持
pə'petʃueit, -tju- 长存的
- an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society (使我们的社会持续分化的一种教育制度)
- retain, keep up (使不朽;保持)
2173. garrulous
'ɡærjuləs 唠叨的;喋喋不休的;多嘴的
- Ian isn’t normally this garrulous! (伊恩一般不这么唠叨!)
- talking, longwinded (唠叨的;喋喋不休的;多嘴的)
2174. bellicose
'belikəus 好战的;好斗的
- bellicose criticism (咄咄逼人的批评)
- fighting, aggressive (好战的;好斗的)
2175. immoderate
i'mɔdərət 无节制的,过度的;不适中的
- immoderate drinking (酗酒)
- unreasonable, inordinate (无节制的,过度的;不适中的)
2176. outstrip
,aut'strip 超过;胜过;比…跑得快
- We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year. (去年我们的销售额超过了所有竞争对手。)
- better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过;比…跑得快)
2177. identical
ai'dentikəl 同一的;完全相同的
ai'dentikəl 完全相同的事物
-
identical with (与…相同)
-
identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)
2178. somber
'sɔmbə 忧郁的;昏暗的;严峻的;阴天的
- severe, blue, dark, lowering (忧郁的;昏暗的;严峻的;阴天的)
2179. tyranny
'tirəni 暴政;专横;严酷;残暴的行为(需用复数)
-
Gorky was often the victim of his grandfather’s tyranny. (高尔基经常是他祖父专横管制的受害者。)
-
the fight against tyranny (反对专制的斗争)
- peremptoriness, misrule (暴政;专横;严酷;残暴的行为(需用复数))
2180. athwart
ə'θwɔ:t 横跨着;相反
ə'θwɔ:t 横跨;与相反
- in reverse, contrariwise (横跨着;相反)
2181. specific
spi'sifik 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药] 具有特效的
spi'sifik 特性;细节;特效药
-
specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
-
specific surface area (比表面积)
-
specific gravity (比重)
-
specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
-
specific heat (n. 比热)
-
specific energy (比能)
-
specific power (功率系数)
-
specific performance (具体履行)
-
specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
specific function (特殊功能)
-
specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
-
specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
-
specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
-
specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
-
specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
-
specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
-
specific value (n. 比值)
-
specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
-
specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
-
games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
-
a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
-
precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
-
quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
2182. absolution
,æbsə'lju:ʃən 赦免;免罪
- Pope Leo gave him absolution. (教皇列奥赦免了他的罪孽。)
- acquittal, indulgency ([法]赦免;免罪)
2183. testimony
'testiməni [法] 证词,证言;证据
-
expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
-
bear testimony to (证明;担保)
-
Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)
-
In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)
- proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)
2184. excess
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 额外的,过量的;附加的
-
in excess (过度;过量地)
-
in excess of (超过;较…为多)
-
excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
-
excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
-
excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
-
excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
-
excess sludge (剩余污泥)
-
excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
-
excess demand (超额需求)
-
excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
-
excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
-
excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
-
excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
- After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
-
immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
-
additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
2185. object
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 目标;物体;客体;宾语
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 提出…作为反对的理由
-
object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)
-
object of study (研究对象)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)
-
material object (实物)
-
single object (单一对象;单个物体)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
data object (数据对象;资料物件)
-
no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)
-
direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
test object (被试品;测试对象)
-
source object (源对象;来源物体)
-
object space (物体空间;物方)
-
object type (n. 对象类型)
-
object file (n. 目标文件)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
-
solid object (立体物)
-
an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)
-
a small metal object (一个小金属物件)
-
scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)
-
target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)
-
refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)
2186. trite
trait 陈腐的;平庸的;老一套的
- Her remarks sounded trite and ill-informed. (她的话听起来没有新意,信息匮乏。)
- banal, bromidic (陈腐的;平庸的;老一套的)
2187. epicure
'epi,kjuə 老饕;美食家;享乐主义者
- gormandizer, gourmet (老饕;美食家;享乐主义者)
2188. impoverish
im'pɔvəriʃ 使贫穷;使枯竭
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Falling coffee prices have impoverished many developing economies. (咖啡价格下跌使很多发展中的经济面临困境。)
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families impoverished by debt (因负债而贫穷的家庭)
- pauperize, beggar (使贫穷;使枯竭)
2189. emollient
i'mɔliənt [药] 润肤剂;软化剂
i'mɔliənt 使柔软的
- The choice of emollient should be made taking into account budgetary limitations and ease of supply. (选择润肤剂应考虑到预算的多少,以及是否容易供应。)
- softener, softening agent ([药]润肤剂;软化剂)
2190. intuition
,intju:'iʃən 直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识
-
intuition thinking (直觉思维)
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intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
-
feminine intuition (女性的直觉)
-
Intuition told her it was unwise to argue. (直觉告诉她争吵是不理智的。)
- instinct, sixth sense ([心理]直觉;直觉力;直觉的知识)
2191. permeable
'pə:miəbl 能透过的;有渗透性的
- permeable membrane (渗透膜)
- the permeable cell membrane (渗透性的细胞膜)
2192. reliant
ri'laiənt 依赖的;可靠的;信赖的
- These people are not wholly reliant on Western charity. (这些人并非完全依赖西方的施舍。)
- responsible, honest, tried, safe, sure (依赖的;可靠的;信赖的)
2193. osmosis
ɔz'məusis, ɔs- [物] 渗透;[物] 渗透性;渗透作用
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reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
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reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
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reverse osmosis unit (倒转渗透器;反渗透装置)
- ...the processes of diffusion and osmosis. (...扩散与渗透过程。)
- permeability, penetration, infiltration ([物]渗透;渗透性;渗透作用)
2194. error
'erə 误差;错误;过失
-
in error (adv. 错误地)
-
error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)
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error rate (误码率;出错率)
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error correction (纠错,误差校正)
-
error message (出错信息)
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measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)
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relative error (相对误差)
-
error compensation (误差补偿,平差)
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bit error ([计]位错误)
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system error (系统误差;系统错误)
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trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
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square error (平方误差)
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bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)
-
human error (人为误差)
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mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
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position error (位置误差)
-
phase error (相位误差)
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tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)
-
error control (错误控制)
-
error code ([计算机]错误代码)
- an error message (出错信息)
- mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)
2195. salutatory
sə'lju:tətəri 致敬意的;表示欢迎的
sə'lju:tətəri 祝词;开幕词
- mazel tov, opening address (祝词;开幕词)
2196. pertinacious
,pə:ti'neiʃəs 顽固的;执拗的
-
Whenever they encounter something, they manage to see it through, strive forward toward it and deal with it confidently with indomitable will and pertinacious perseverance. (无论他们遇到什么,他们将设法正视它,努力朝它前进,然后依靠顽强的意志和坚强的毅力自信地解决它。)
-
Among the many traits that made Charles Darwin one of the greatest minds in science was his pertinacious personality. (达尔文的各种特质中,让他成为最伟大科学智者之一的,是他执著的个性。)
- difficult, resistant, stubborn (顽固的;执拗的)
2197. urgent
'ə:dʒənt 紧急的;急迫的
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urgent need (迫切需要)
-
extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)
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urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)
-
an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))
-
top urgent (紧迫的问题)
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urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)
-
urgent telegram (急电)
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He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)
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The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)
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an urgent message (一封急报)
- emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)
2198. electromagnet
i,lektrəu'mæɡnit 电磁体,[电] 电磁铁;电磁石
- magnetic plug ([电]电磁体,电磁铁;电磁石)
2199. denounce
di'nauns 谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除
- The group denounced the failure by the authorities to take action. (该团体谴责当局没有采取行动。)
- condemn, denunciate (谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除)