200_SAT词汇

200. trivial

'triviəl 不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的

🤩短语
  • trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
🎤例句
  • a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
🤔同义词
  • small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)

201. lugubrious

lu:'ɡju:briəs 悲哀的,悲惨的

🎤例句
  • his lugubrious tear-stained face (他那张忧伤、泪痕斑斑的脸)
🤔同义词
  • sad, miserable, woeful (悲哀的,悲惨的)

202. space

speis 空间;太空;距离

speis 留间隔

🤩短语
  • in space (在空间;在宇宙空间)

  • time and space (时间和空间)

  • living space (生存空间;居住面积)

  • outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)

  • space between (n. [计]间距)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)

  • green space (绿地;绿色空间)

  • office space (办公地点)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)

  • underground space (地下空间)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • space structure (空间结构;立体结构)

  • free space (自由空间;空闲空间)

  • space environment (空间环境;太空环境;宇宙环境)

  • space model (空间模型;立体模型;空间点阵)

  • disk space ([计]磁盘空间)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

🎤例句
  • How much space is there on each disk? (每张磁盘有多大容量?)

  • The hedge takes up too much space . (这树篱占了太多的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, vacuum, room, distance, remove (空间;太空;距离)

  • keep distance (留间隔)

  • partition off, fence out (隔开)

203. rationalism

'ræʃənəlizəm 理性主义;唯理主义

🎤例句
  • philosophers who accept scientific rationalism (接受科学唯理论的哲学家们)

204. epitaph

'epitɑ:f,-tæf 碑文,墓志铭

🎤例句
  • His epitaph for himself would have well suited man as he wanted him to be. (他为自己写的墓志铭非常适合像他所期望成为的那种人。)

  • No shockwave swept through the Arab world as news of Bin Laden's death spread, and that is perhaps the most fitting epitaph. (拉登死讯的传播并未形成席卷阿拉伯世界的冲击波,也许这个作为墓志铭是再合适不过的了。)

  • I would say that all of those ways of reading the epitaph are consistent with hermeneutics. (可以说所有这些解读这条墓志铭的方法,都和现代阐释学相一致。)

🤔同义词
  • epigraph (碑文,墓志铭)

205. resilience

ri'ziliəns, -jəns 恢复力;弹力;顺应力

🤩短语
  • modulus of resilience ([力]回弹模量)
🎤例句
  • People showed remarkable resilience during the war. (战争期间人们表现得特别坚韧。)
🤔同义词
  • elasticity, elastic force (恢复力;[力]弹力;顺应力)

206. cognate

'kɔɡneit [地质] 同源的;同类的

'kɔɡneit 同族;同根词

🎤例句
  • This one branch is the Liberty of Thought: from which it is impossible to separate the cognate liberty of speaking and of writing. (这条支线就是思想的自由。 把同源的言语的自由与写作的自由和思想的自由分开是不可能的。)

  • There is no Hebrew or Greek cognate word in the Biblical text to reflect the modern term "same-sex orientation" or "homosexuality." (在《圣经》文本中,没有关于现代概念“同性恋取向”或“同性恋”的希伯来文或希腊文的同源词。)

🤔同义词
  • congenetic, isogenous ([地质]同源的;同类的)

  • consanguinity, homologous series (同族;同根词)

207. winsome

'winsəm 迷人的;可爱的;引人注目的

🎤例句
  • a winsome smile (迷人的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • lovely, attractive, taking, pretty, killing (迷人的;可爱的;引人注目的)

208. appellation

,æpə'leiʃən 称呼;名称;名目

🎤例句
  • He earned the appellation "rebel priest." (他得了一个“叛逆牧师”的称号。)
🤔同义词
  • name, a form of address (称呼;名称;名目)

209. agitation

,ædʒi'teiʃən 激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱

🤩短语
  • air agitation (充气搅动)

  • thermal agitation (热骚动;剧烈振荡)

🤔同义词
  • warmth, excitation (激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱)

210. unanimity

,ju:nə'niməti 同意,全体一致

🎤例句
  • All decisions would require unanimity. (所有决定都需要全体一致同意。)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, yes, Ok, leave, Okay (同意,全体一致)

211. commotion

kə'məuʃən 骚动;暴乱

🤩短语
  • civil commotion (民众骚乱)
🎤例句
  • He heard a commotion outside. (他听到外面一阵骚动。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, turmoil (骚动;暴乱)

212. astute

ə'stju:t 机敏的;狡猾的,诡计多端的

🎤例句
  • an astute politician (机敏的政治家)

  • astute investments (精明的投资)

🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle (机敏的;狡猾的,诡计多端的)

213. pepsin

'pepsin 胃蛋白酶

🎤例句
  • The impressively named chief cells secrete pepsinogen which, when it mixes with stomach acid, becomes an enzyme called pepsin. (而令人印象深刻的主细胞则分泌胃蛋白酶原,当它与胃酸混合时,就形成一种酶,叫做胃蛋白酶。)

  • But while stomach acid is a factor, Dr. Koufman says, the real culprit for many patients is pepsin, a digestive enzyme that can exist in the esophagus. (但考夫曼博士指出,胃酸只是其中的一个因素,胃蛋白酶才是很多患者的症结所在,这是可以存在于食道的一种消化酶。)

  • Koufman says, the real culprit for many patients is pepsin, a digestive enzyme that can exist in the esophagus. (胃蛋白酶是能存在于食道的一种消化酶。)

214. retort

ri'tɔ:t 反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶

ri'tɔ:t 反驳,反击

🤩短语
  • retort pouch (蒸煮袋;杀菌袋)
🎤例句
  • He was about to make a sharp retort . (他正要尖刻地反驳。)
🤔同义词
  • contradiction, oppugnation (反驳,顶嘴;曲颈瓶)

  • refute, disprove (反驳,反击)

  • talk back, answer sb. back (反驳,回嘴)

215. subconscious

,sʌb'kɔnʃəs 潜意识的;下意识的

,sʌb'kɔnʃəs 潜在意识;下意识心理活动

🎤例句
  • a subconscious fear of failure (对失败下意识的恐惧)
🤔同义词
  • unconsious ([心理]潜意识的;下意识的)

216. enormous

i'nɔ:məs 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的

🎤例句
  • an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)

  • an enormous amount of money (巨款)

  • The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)

217. foster

'fɔstə 培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)

'fɔstə 收养的,养育的

'fɔstə (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特

🤩短语
  • foster care (看护;照顾)

  • foster home (寄养家庭;抚养孤儿的家庭)

  • foster father (养父)

  • foster son (n. 养子)

  • jodie foster (n. 朱迪·福斯特(美国女演员))

🎤例句
  • The bishop helped foster the sense of a community embracing all classes. (主教鼓励一种包容各个阶层的社区精神。)

  • Little Jack was placed with foster parents. (小杰克被安置在养父母家。)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, rear, raise, plant, mother (培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等))

218. ethereal

优雅的;轻飘的;缥缈的;超凡的

🤩短语
  • ethereal oil (香精油;[医]醚油)
🎤例句
  • ethereal beauty (超凡的美丽)

  • His music is ethereal. (他的音乐超凡脱俗。)

🤔同义词
  • light, heavenly (天上的;轻的;象空气的)

219. irresolute

i'rezəlju:t 优柔寡断的;踌躇不定的;无决断的

🎤例句
  • The worst reason to launch an attack would be a fear of seeming irresolute. (发起攻击最坏的理由就是因为害怕看起来犹豫不决。)
🤔同义词
  • weak-minded, chinless (优柔寡断的;踌躇不定的;无决断的)

220. convoke

kən'vəuk 召集;召集…开会

🎤例句
  • Separate meetings had been convoked by the two opposing factions. (这两个对立的派别各自召开了会议。)
🤔同义词
  • call together, call in (召集;召集…开会)

221. codicil

'kɔdisil 遗嘱的附录

🎤例句
  • In codicil, keep your plans somewhat flexible so that you can change ships at the last minute. (在遗嘱,让您的计划一定灵活性,以便您可以更改船舶在最后一分钟。)

222. reserved

保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的,高冷的;包租的

🤩短语
  • rights reserved (保留权利)

  • all rights reserved (版权所有)

  • all right reserved (保留一切权力)

  • reserved area (保留区)

  • copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)

  • reserved word ([计]预定字;[计]保留字;[计]关键词)

  • reserved copy (正本;保留本)

🎤例句
  • Seats, or sometimes entire tables, were reserved. (座位,有时候全部的桌子,都被预订了。)
🤔同义词
  • cold, saving, retained (保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的;包租的)

223. morose

mə'rəus 郁闷的;孤僻的

🎤例句
  • Daniel seems very morose and gloomy. (丹尼尔好像闷闷不乐,情绪低落。)
🤔同义词
  • adusted, dissocial (郁闷的;孤僻的)

224. drowsy

'drauzi 昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的

🎤例句
  • The drug can make you drowsy. (这种药会让人昏昏欲睡。)
🤔同义词
  • slumbrous, hypnogenetic (昏昏欲睡的;沉寂的;催眠的)

225. gibberish

'dʒibəriʃ 乱语;快速而不清楚的言语

🎤例句
  • When he was talking to a girl he could hardly speak, and when he did speak he talked gibberish. (跟女孩讲话时,他几乎说不出来,好不容易说出来了,又都是些胡言乱语。)

226. dogmatist

'dɔɡmətist 教条主义者;独断家;独断论者

🤔同义词
  • doctrinaire (教条主义者;独断家;独断论者)

227. alien

'eiljən 外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的

'eiljən 外国人,外侨;外星人

'eiljən 让渡,转让

🤩短语
  • alien from (相异的)
🎤例句
  • alien cultures (异域文化)

  • an alien multiracial society (一个多种族的异国社会)

🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)

  • foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)

  • transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)

228. cartographer

kɑ:'tɔɡrəfə 制图师;地图制作者

🎤例句
  • This is my survey of a tumultuous landscape, done with all the uncertainty of a cartographer who does not know exactly where the boundaries of revolt begin and end. (这就是我对这片动荡之地的调查,在调查中制图师完全不能确定起义发生和结束的界限范围。)

  • According to enthusiasts' website Encyclopedia Titanica (ET), Dean worked for the government as a cartographer during World War II and then for an engineering company. (据爱心人士创建的网站“泰坦尼克号百科全书”(Encyclopedia Titanica,简称为ET)记载,迪安曾于二战期间在政府中担任制图师一职,之后为一家工程公司工作。)

  • Suppose you're a cartographer or geographic information system (GIS) professional, working on behalf of one, or an advanced hobbyist and want to bring in multiple datasets from a variety of sources. (假设您是一名制图师或地理信息系统(GIS)专业人士,或是一名资深的爱好者,想要将不同来源的数据集中在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • mapmaker ([测]制图师;地图制作者)

229. embitter

im'bitə 使怨恨;使难受;使受苦

🤔同义词
  • imbitter (使怨恨;使难受;使受苦)

230. obtrusive

əb'tru:siv, ɔb- 突出的;强迫人的;冒失的

🎤例句
  • obtrusive TV antennas (碍眼的电视天线)
🤔同义词
  • prominent, pointed, highlighted, striking (突出的;强迫人的;冒失的)

231. emulate

'emjuleit, 'emjulit 仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争

'emjuleit, 'emjulit 仿真;仿效

🎤例句
  • He hoped to emulate the success of Wilder. (他希望效仿怀尔德的成功。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, pattern, imitate (仿真;模仿;尽力赶上;同…竞争)

  • simulation, stylization (仿真;仿效)

232. regale

取悦;盛情款待

款待

🎤例句
  • He was constantly regaled with tales of woe. (别人老是给他讲些倒霉事儿来逗他开心。)
🤔同义词
  • do proud (盛情款待)

  • feast (享用;享受)

  • entertainment, treat (款待)

233. innumerable

i'nuj:mərəbl 无数的,数不清的

🎤例句
  • She’s served on innumerable committees. (她在多个委员会担任委员。)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite (无数的,数不清的)

234. calorie

'kæləri 卡路里(热量单位)

🤩短语
  • low calorie (低卡路里)

  • calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)

  • calorie value (热量值,卡值)

🎤例句
  • A potato has about 90 calories. (一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里的热量。)

  • a calorie-controlled diet (控制热量的日常饮食)

  • I need to burn off a few calories (= lose some weight by exercising ) . (我要消耗掉一些卡路里。)

  • My wife convinced me to finally start counting calories (= control my weight by being careful about what I eat ) . (我妻子终于说服我开始计算卡路里、控制体重。)

235. nemesis

'nemisis 报应;给与惩罚的人;天罚

🎤例句
  • The new mathematics test will become the nemesis of teachers. (新的数学测试将会是对老师们的严重惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • payment, retribution (报应;给与惩罚的人;天罚)

236. conundrum

kə'nʌndrəm 难题;谜语

🎤例句
  • the conundrum of our purpose on Earth (我们为何目的活在世上这一难题)
🤔同义词
  • difficult problem, puzzler (难题;谜语)

237. whine

hwain 发牢骚;哭诉;嘎嘎响;发呜呜声

hwain 抱怨;牢骚;哀鸣

🤩短语
  • whine about (发牢骚)
🎤例句
  • Oh Charlotte, please stop whining. (哎呀,夏洛特,请你别再抱怨了。)

  • ...the whine of air-raid sirens. (…空袭警报的尖叫。)

🤔同义词
  • complain, pinge (发牢骚;哭诉;嘎嘎响;发呜呜声)

  • complaint, beef (抱怨;牢骚;哀鸣)

238. incriminate

in'krimineit 控告;暗示有罪

🎤例句
  • He claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him. (他声称那些毒品是有人为了栽赃陷害他而放在那里的。)
🤔同义词
  • law, sue for (控告;暗示...有罪)

239. extinction

灭绝;消失;消灭;废止

🤩短语
  • extinction ratio (消光比;消减比率)

  • extinction coefficient (消光系数)

  • mass extinction (大量消亡)

  • fire extinction (灭火)

  • arc extinction (消弧,灭弧)

  • light extinction (消光;消光法)

  • extinction angle (消光角)

🎤例句
  • species in danger of extinction (有灭绝危险的物种)

  • They were hunted almost to extinction. (它们遭受猎杀,几近灭绝。)

  • Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction. (生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。)

🤔同义词
  • evaporation, disappearance (消失;消灭;废止)

240. penalty

'penəlti 罚款,罚金;处罚

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

241. vigilance

'vidʒiləns 警戒,警觉;警醒症

🎤例句
  • the need for increased police vigilance (警方加强警戒的必要性)
🤔同义词
  • guard, alertness (警戒,警觉;警醒症)

242. analyst

'ænəlist 分析者;精神分析医师;分解者

🤩短语
  • market analyst (市场分析员)

  • news analyst (评论员)

  • financial analyst (财务分析师)

  • systems analyst (系统分析人员)

  • credit analyst (信用分析员)

  • security analyst (证券分析家)

  • business analyst (商业分析员;经营分析人员)

🎤例句
  • Political analysts expect the Conservatives to win. (政治分析家预计保守党获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • disintegrator ([分化]分析者;精神分析医师;分解者)

243. joint

dʒɔint 关节;接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉

dʒɔint 共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的

dʒɔint 连接,贴合;接合;使有接头

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)

  • welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)

  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • hip joint (髋关节)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • joint stock company (股份公司)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)

  • joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • joint investment (联合投资)

  • ankle joint (踝关节)

🎤例句
  • What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
🤔同义词
  • seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)

  • mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)

  • cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)

244. furtive

'fə:tiv 鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的

🎤例句
  • There was something furtive about his actions. (他的行为有点鬼鬼祟祟。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的)

245. authentic

ɔ:'θentik 真正的,真实的;可信的

🎤例句
  • an authentic account (真实可信的说法)
🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, true, real (真正的,真实的;可信的)

246. contract

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 收缩;感染;订约

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 合同;婚约

🤩短语
  • contract with (承包;与…订有合约)

  • contract in ([法]保证承担义务)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • contract management (合同管理)

  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • sales contract (销售合同)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • contract price (合约价格;发包价格)

  • construction contract (建筑包工合同)

  • under the contract (依据本合同)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • by contract (承包;根据合同)

  • under contract (根据合同)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • contract terms (合同条款)

  • on contract (按合约方式)

  • service contract (劳务合同)

  • social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)

🎤例句
  • Metal contracts as it cools. (金属遇冷收缩。)

  • The economy has contracted by 2.5% since last year. (自去年起经济已经萎缩了2.5%。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)

  • affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)

  • compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)

247. philosophy

fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学;哲理;人生观

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

248. defiant

di'faiənt 挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的

🎤例句
  • The players are in a defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game. (在准备明天的比赛时,球员们态度挑衅。)
🤔同义词
  • challenging, in-your-face (挑衅的;目中无人的,蔑视的;挑战的)

249. uphold

ʌp'həuld 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起

🤔同义词
  • encourage, agree, heart, sustain (支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起)

250. infringe

in'frindʒ 侵犯;违反;破坏

🤩短语
  • infringe upon (侵犯;侵害)

  • infringe on (侵犯;侵害;破坏)

🎤例句
  • A backup copy of a computer program does not infringe copyright. (计算机程序的备份不侵犯版权。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, encroach on (侵犯;违反;破坏)

  • encroach on, to violate (侵犯;侵害)

251. genome

'dʒi:nəum 基因组;染色体组

🤩短语
  • human genome (人类基因组)

  • genome analysis (染色体组分析,基因组分析)

  • viral genome (病毒基因组)

🎤例句
  • the human genome (人类基因组)
🤔同义词
  • chromosome complement ([遗]基因组;染色体组)

252. equestrian

i'kwestriən 马的;骑马的;骑术的

i'kwestriən 骑手;骑马者

🎤例句
  • equestrian sports (马术运动)
🤔同义词
  • mounted, horsey (马的;骑马的;骑术的)

  • rider, caballero (骑手;骑马者)

253. stationary

'steiʃənəri 固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的

'steiʃənəri 不动的人;驻军

🤩短语
  • stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)

  • stationary state ((能量上的)定态;静止状态)

  • stationary process (平稳过程;恒定程序;定常过程)

  • stationary liquid (固定液)

  • stationary value (平稳值)

  • stationary wave (n. [物]驻波)

  • stationary part (静止部件)

  • stationary distribution (平稳分布;定常分布)

  • stationary source (固定污染源;固定来源)

  • stationary stochastic process (平稳随机过程)

  • stationary flow (稳定流;定常流动)

🎤例句
  • How did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? (你是怎么开车的,竟会撞上一辆停着的车子?)
🤔同义词
  • standing, settled, still, resident, set (固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的)

254. imitate

'imiteit 模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

255. tangent

'tændʒənt 切线的,相切的;接触的;离题的

'tændʒənt [数] 切线,[数] 正切

🤩短语
  • tangent line (切线,正切)

  • tangent point (切点;切向点)

  • tangent plane (切面相切平面)

  • tangent modulus (切线模量,切线模数;正切模量;地基应力和变形切线模量)

  • hyperbolic tangent (双曲正切)

  • arc tangent (n. 反正切)

  • loss tangent (损耗因数;损耗角正切)

  • tangent space (切空间;切丛;切线空间)

  • tangent vector (正切向量,切矢量)

  • tangent method (切向法;切线法;正切法)

  • tangent length (切线长度;切线长)

  • base tangent length (公法线长度)

🎤例句
  • If we were moving on the tangent plane, this would be an actual equality. (如果我们在切平面上移动,这将会是一个真正的等式。)

  • If you want strict equalities in approximations means that we replace the function by its tangent approximation. (如果你想要严格的近似等式,那就意味着我们要用切线逼近来取代原函数。)

🤔同义词
  • contiguous, excursive ([数]切线的,相切的;接触的;离题的)

256. vain

英[veɪn] 美[ven] 徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的

🤩短语
  • in vain (徒然;无效)

  • vain glory (虚荣)

🎤例句
  • Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)
🤔同义词
  • empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)

257. interference

,intə'fiərəns 干扰,冲突;干涉

🤩短语
  • interference in (干涉)

  • electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)

  • interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)

  • interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)

  • interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

  • interference pattern (干涉图样)

  • intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)

  • interference filter (干涉滤光片)

  • background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)

  • harmonic interference (谐波干涉)

  • interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)

  • radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

🎤例句
  • Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)

258. violent

'vaiələnt 暴力的;猛烈的

🤩短语
  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • violent death (暴力死亡;横死)

  • violent storm (暴风;十一级风)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

🎤例句
  • the increase in violent crime (暴力犯罪的增多)

  • violent clashes between the police and demonstrators (警方与示威者之间发生的暴力冲突)

  • 31 people have been injured in violent incidents throughout the day. (今天一天有31人在暴力事件中受伤。)

  • The riots ended in the violent deaths of three teenagers. (动乱以三名少年的惨死而告终。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, hard (暴力的;猛烈的)

259. quotation

kwəu'teiʃən, kəu- [贸易] 报价单;引用语;引证

🤩短语
  • quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)

  • price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)

  • market quotation ([经]市场行情)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • double quotation marks (n. 双引号)

  • closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)

  • quotation mark (引号)

  • direct quotation (直接报价)

  • stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)

  • official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)

🎤例句
  • The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)

  • a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)

🤔同义词
  • citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)

260. impurity

im'pjuərəti 杂质;不纯;不洁

🤩短语
  • mechanical impurity (机械杂质)

  • impurity element (杂质元素)

🎤例句
  • All natural minerals contain impurities. (凡天然矿物都含有杂质。)

  • Our oatmeal face mask absorbs impurities from your skin. (我们的燕麦面膜能够吸收皮肤上的杂质。)

🤔同义词
  • foreign matters, nastiness (杂质;不纯;不洁)

261. elevated

'eliveitid 提高的;高尚的;严肃的;欢欣的

'eliveitid 提高;抬起;振奋;提拔(elevate的过去分词)

'eliveitid 高架铁路

🤩短语
  • elevated temperature (高温;升高温度,提高温度)

  • elevated road (高架道路)

  • elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)

  • elevated highway (高架公路)

🎤例句
  • elevated philosophical language (充满智慧的哲学语言)
🤔同义词
  • serious, magnificent, noble (提高的;高尚的;严肃的;欢欣的)

  • raised, enhanced, heightened (提高;抬起;振奋;提拔(elevate的过去分词))

  • overhead railway, viaduct (高架铁路)

262. polish

磨光,擦亮;擦亮剂;优雅,精良

擦亮,变光滑

波兰的

🤩短语
  • nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)

  • shoe polish (鞋油)

  • polish off (草草完成;打败)

  • polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)

  • high polish (高度磨光)

  • spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)

  • wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)

  • mirror polish (镜面抛光)

🎤例句
  • An occasional polish will keep wall tiles looking good. (偶尔擦拭一下能使墙砖保持美观。)
🤔同义词
  • grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)

  • furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)

  • Polak (波兰的)

263. decay

di'kei 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽

di'kei 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽

🤩短语
  • tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)

  • decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • exponential decay (指数式衰减)

  • decay time ([物]衰减时间)

  • in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)

  • decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)

  • decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)

  • fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)

🎤例句
  • Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)

  • Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)

  • decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)

🤔同义词
  • fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)

264. disciple

di'saipl 门徒,信徒;弟子

🎤例句
  • ...a major intellectual figure with disciples throughout Europe. (…一位信徒遍布欧洲的重要知识分子。)
🤔同义词
  • Christian, protege (门徒,信徒;弟子)

265. grip

ɡrip 紧握;柄;支配;握拍方式;拍柄绷带

ɡrip 紧握;夹紧

🤩短语
  • in the grip of (受...控制)

  • grip strength (握力)

  • get a grip on (控制;把握关键;管束;抓拄)

  • hand grip (把手;手柄)

  • have a grip on (◎掌握,理解[亦作 have a grip of])

🎤例句
  • Hold the microphone in a firm grip and keep it still. (紧紧握住麦克风不要让它动。)

  • She felt her wrist caught in a vice-like grip . (她觉得手腕像是卡在铁钳里被牢牢地抓住了。)

  • Don’t loosen your grip on the rope or you’ll fall. (抓住绳索别松手,不然你会掉下去。)

  • He released his grip and stepped back. (他放开手往后退去。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, disposal, purchase, handle, ruling (紧握;柄;手提包;支配)

  • squeeze, clamp (紧握;夹紧)

  • clutch at, take hold (抓住)

266. prepossessing

,pri:pə'zesiŋ, 'se- 给人好感的;有魅力的;引人注意的

,pri:pə'zesiŋ, 'se- 预先影响;使先具有(prepossess的现在分词)

🎤例句
  • a prepossessing smile (迷人的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, catching (给人好感的;有魅力的;引人注意的)

267. besmear

bi'smiə 弄脏,涂抹;玷污

🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty, cloud (弄脏,涂抹;玷污)

268. recourse

ri'kɔ:s, 'ri:kɔ:s 求援,求助;[经] 追索权;依赖;救生索

🤩短语
  • without recourse (无追索权)

  • have recourse to (依靠;求助于)

  • right of recourse (追索权;偿还请求权)

  • with recourse ([经]有追索权)

🎤例句
  • We may conclude that he never had recourse to this simple experiment. (我们也许可以断定,他根本就没有试过这个简单的实验。)

  • Surgery may be the only recourse. (手术可能是唯一的办法。)

🤔同义词
  • dependence on, life-line (求援,求助;[经]追索权;依赖;救生索)

269. repudiate

ri'pju:dieit 拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付

🎤例句
  • He repudiated all offers of friendship. (他拒绝任何人给他的友谊。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, refuse, deny (拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付)

270. centenary

sen'ti:nəri, sen'te- 一百年;百年纪念

sen'ti:nəri, sen'te- 一百年的

🎤例句
  • Some say he was alluding to the centenary of the Fabian Society, founded in 1884. (有些人说他是暗示1884年成立的费边社成立一百年。)

271. assailant

ə'seilənt 攻击者

ə'seilənt 袭击的;攻击的

🎤例句
  • Other partygoers rescued the injured man from his assailant. (其他参加聚会的人从攻击者手中救出了这名受伤的男子。)
🤔同义词
  • attacker, setter-on (攻击者)

  • offensive, agressire (袭击的;攻击的)

272. brigand

'briɡənd 强盗;土匪;盗贼

🎤例句
  • ...a notorious brigand who hijacked trains. (...一名臭名昭著的火车劫匪。)
🤔同义词
  • robber, bandit (强盗;土匪;盗贼)

273. jeopardize

危害;使陷危地;使受危困

🎤例句
  • large-scale military offensives which could jeopardize the UN peace process (可能会破坏联合国和平进程的大规模军事进攻)
🤔同义词
  • harm, compromise (危害;使陷危地;使受危困)

274. sanctimonious

,sæŋkti'məuniəs 假装虔诚的;假装圣洁的;假装诚实的

🎤例句
  • sanctimonious politicians preaching about family values (大谈家庭价值观的虚伪政客)
🤔同义词
  • pietistic, Pharisaic (假装虔诚的;假装圣洁的;假装诚实的)

275. errant

'erənt 不定的;周游的;错误的;偏离正路的

🤩短语
  • knight errant (n. 唐·吉诃德式的人物;游侠骑士)
🎤例句
  • Usually his cases involved errant husbands and wandering wives. (通常他接手的案子都涉及出轨的丈夫和离家出走的妻子。)
🤔同义词
  • false, wrong, improper (不定的;周游的;错误的;偏离正路的)

276. alias

'eiliæs 别名,化名

'eiliæs 别名叫;化名为

🎤例句
  • a spy operating under the alias Barsad (一个化名巴萨德进行活动的间谍)
🤔同义词
  • allonym, byname (别名,化名)

277. predation

pri'deiʃən 捕食;掠夺

🎤例句
  • We think of these strategies as having been in response to competition and in response to predation. (我们认为,它们的这种生存策略是为了应对生存竞争和其他生物的捕食。)

  • The fastest land animal in the world, cheetahs once thrived in Africa and Asia, but lion predation haunts their young, and farms and ranching have reduced their habitat. (猎豹是陆地上速度最快的动物,曾在亚非大地上大量生长,但它们的幼兽常为狮子等捕食,栖息场所也因不断增加的农庄和牧场而缩减。)

🤔同义词
  • prey, rapine ([动]捕食;掠夺)

278. drub

drʌb 用棒打;硬灌;打击

🤔同义词
  • dong, have at (用棒打;硬灌;打击)

  • to hit, strike out (打击;敲击)

279. abeyance

ə'beiəns 中止,停顿;归属待定,暂搁

🤩短语
  • in abeyance (归属待定;悬而未决,犹未定夺)
🤔同义词
  • hang, discontinuation (中止,停顿;归属待定,暂搁)

280. patriotism

'pætriətizəm 爱国主义;爱国心,爱国精神

🤩短语
  • patriotism education (爱国主义教育)
🎤例句
  • He was a country boy who had joined the army out of a sense of patriotism and adventure. (他是个乡下小伙子,出于爱国心和冒险精神参了军。)

281. pervasive

普遍的;到处渗透的;流行的

🤩短语
  • pervasive computing (普遍计算技术)
🎤例句
  • the pervasive influence of television (电视无所不在的影响)

  • the all-pervasive mood of apathy (到处弥漫的冷漠情绪)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, universal, ruling, generalized (普遍的;到处渗透的)

282. instrument

'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器;工具;乐器;手段;器械

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

283. accede

æk'si:d 加入;同意;就任

🤔同义词
  • grant, join in (加入;同意;就任)

284. innocuous

i'nɔkjuəs 无害的;无伤大雅的

🎤例句
  • an innocuous remark (无恶意的话)

  • He’s a perfectly innocuous young man. (他是个毫无恶意的年轻人。)

🤔同义词
  • harmless, unharmful (无害的;无伤大雅的)

285. amphitheater

'æmfi,θiətə 竞技场;[建] 圆形露天剧场;古罗马剧场

🤔同义词
  • lists, arena (竞技场;[建]圆形露天剧场;古罗马剧场)

286. demeanor

di'mi:nə 风度;举止;行为

🎤例句
  • Your walk and posture and general physical demeanor before you talk to any potential one night stands is just as important, if not moreso. (在你寻找任何潜在的一夜情之前,你走路的姿势和行为举止都非常重要,不然的话就需要更多的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • behavior, dealing, presence, bearing, going (风度;举止;行为)

287. commodity

kə'mɔditi 商品,货物;日用品

🤩短语
  • commodity inspection (商品检验)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

  • commodity price (商品价格)

  • commodity market (商品市场)

  • commodity exchange (商品交易所)

  • commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)

  • fake commodity (假货)

  • commodity money (商品(实物)货币)

  • commodity fair (商品展览会;物资交流会)

  • name of commodity (商品的名称,货物名称)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • commodity code (商品编码)

  • commodity tax (货物税;商品税)

  • purchase commodity (购货;购进商品)

  • commodity stocks (库存商品;商品库存)

🎤例句
  • agricultural commodities (农业商品)

  • Commodity prices fell sharply. (商品价格急剧下跌。)

🤔同义词
  • cargo, merchandise (商品,[贸易]货物;日用品)

288. callous

'kæləs 无情的;麻木的;硬结的;起老茧的

'kæləs 使冷酷无情;使硬结;使生茧

'kæləs 硬皮;老茧

🎤例句
  • We were shocked at the callous disregard for human life. (我们对这种无视人类生命的冷漠感到震惊。)

  • a callous attitude (冷漠的态度)

  • the callous slaughter of seals (对海豹的无情残杀)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, asleep, relentless, ruthless (无情的;麻木的;硬结的;起老茧的)

  • spin cocoons (变得冷酷无情;结茧;变硬)

  • incrustate (硬皮;老茧)

289. countermand

,kauntə'mɑ:nd, 'kauntəmɑ:nd 取消;反对命令

,kauntə'mɑ:nd, 'kauntəmɑ:nd 取消,撤消;下反对命令召回

🎤例句
  • Please countermand our order for same. (对上述订单,请取消。)

  • I can't countermand an order Winger's given. (我无法撤销温格下达的命令。)

🤔同义词
  • cancellation, withdrawal (取消;反对命令)

  • recall, call it off (取消,撤消;下反对命令召回)

290. slander

'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤;造谣中伤

'slɑ:ndə, 'slæn- 诽谤;中伤

🎤例句
  • He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position. (他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。)
🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤;造谣中伤)

  • defamation, scandal (诽谤;中伤)

291. deride

di'raid 嘲笑;嘲弄

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t deride their efforts. (你不应该嘲笑他们的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • guy, jeer at (嘲笑;嘲弄)

292. sugar

'ʃuɡə 糖;食糖;甜言蜜语

'ʃuɡə 加糖于;粉饰

🤩短语
  • blood sugar ([生化]血糖)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • sugar cane (甘蔗)

  • cane sugar (n. 蔗糖)

  • reducing sugar (还原糖)

  • white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)

  • brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)

  • granulated sugar (砂糖;粒状糖;晶粒砂糖)

  • sugar beet ([植]甜菜)

  • white granulated sugar (白砂糖)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • icing sugar (糖霜;糖粉)

  • powdered sugar (糖粉)

  • sugar mill (糖厂)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

  • beet sugar (n. 甜菜糖)

  • rock sugar (冰糖)

  • sugar syrup (糖浆)

  • refined sugar (精制糖)

  • starch sugar (淀粉糖)

🎤例句
  • Do you take sugar in your coffee? (你的咖啡加糖吗?)
🤔同义词
  • saccharide, sweet talk ([食品]糖;食糖;甜言蜜语)

  • colour, prettify (加糖于;粉饰)

293. replenish

ri'pleniʃ 补充,再装满;把…装满;给…添加燃料

🎤例句
  • More vaccines are needed to replenish our stocks. (还需要更多的疫苗来补充我们的储备。)
🤔同义词
  • supply, to supplement (补充,再装满;把…装满;给…添加燃料)

294. recitation

,resi'teiʃən 背诵;朗诵;详述;背诵的诗

🎤例句
  • recitations from the great poets (背诵伟大诗人的诗)
🤔同义词
  • specification, repetition (背诵;朗诵;详述;背诵的诗)

295. atrocity

ə'trɔsəti 暴行;凶恶,残暴

🎤例句
  • The killing was cold-blooded, and those who committed this atrocity should be tried and punished. (这场杀戮非常残酷,那些犯下此暴行的人应该受到审判和惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • enormity, thuggism (暴行;凶恶,残暴)

296. wield

wi:ld 使用;行使;挥舞

🤩短语
  • wield power (行使权力)
🎤例句
  • The Church wields immense power in Ireland. (在爱尔兰,教会操纵着大权。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, exercise (使用;行使;挥舞)

297. speculate

'spekjuleit 推测;投机;思索

🤩短语
  • speculate on (v. 推测;考虑)
🎤例句
  • She refused to speculate. (她拒绝猜测。)
🤔同义词
  • guess, venture (推测;投机;思索)

  • understand, conclude (推断)

298. wittingly

'witiŋli 有意地,存心地

🎤例句
  • When she had an affair with her friend's husband, she wittingly set off a chain of crises. (她和她朋友的丈夫私通,故意激起了一连串危机。)
🤔同义词
  • of purpose, intentionally (有意地,存心地)

299. maintain

mein'tein 维持;继续;维修;主张;供养

🤩短语
  • maintain in (维持…;保持…)

  • maintain order (维持秩序)

  • maintain world peace (维护世界和平)

  • maintain contact with (与...保持联系)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)

  • Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)

  • A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)

  • The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)

  • How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)

🤔同义词
  • pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)