600_SAT词汇

600. stealth

stelθ 秘密;秘密行动;鬼祟

🤩短语
  • by stealth (偷偷地;暗中)

  • stealth aircraft (隐形飞机)

  • stealth bomber (隐形轰炸机)

🎤例句
  • Cats rely on stealth to catch their prey. (猫科动物靠偷袭捕捉猎物。)
🤔同义词
  • secret, privacy, confidence, mystery (秘密;秘密行动;鬼祟)

601. beaker

'bi:kə 烧杯;大口杯

602. meddler

'medlə 干涉者;爱管闲事的人

🎤例句
  • I know you, you scoundrel! I have heard of you before. You are Holmes, the meddler. (我知道你,这个恶棍。我以前听过你。你是福尔摩斯,爱管闲事的人。)
🤔同义词
  • intervener, pragmatist (干涉者;爱管闲事的人)

603. decent

'di:sənt 正派的;得体的;相当好的

🎤例句
  • a decent salary (不错的工资待遇)

  • Don’t you have a decent jacket? (你就没有一件像样的外套吗?)

  • a house with a decent-sized yard (院子还算大的房子)

  • Their in-flight magazine is halfway decent (= quite good ) . (他们的航班杂志还算可以。)

🤔同义词
  • proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)

604. transcendent

træn'sendənt 卓越的;超常的;出类拔萃的

træn'sendənt 卓越的人;超绝物

🎤例句
  • the transcendent genius of Mozart (莫扎特的超凡天才)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (卓越的;超常的;出类拔萃的)

  • lulu (卓越的人;超绝物)

605. modulate

'mɔdjuleit, -dʒu- 调节;(信号)调制;调整

🎤例句
  • He carefully modulated his voice. (他仔细地调节了自己的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate (调节;(信号)调制;调整)

606. untoward

,ʌntə'wɔ:d 不幸的;麻烦的;倔强的;困难的

🎤例句
  • The surveyor's report didn't highlight anything untoward. (测量员的报告没有强调有出乎意料的困难。)
🤔同义词
  • difficult, evil, tight, hard, tough (不幸的;麻烦的;倔强的;困难的)

607. Iron

'aiən 熨斗;烙铁;坚强

'aiən 熨;用铁铸成

'aiən 铁的;残酷的;刚强的

🤩短语
  • iron and steel (钢铁)

  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • iron and steel company (钢铁公司)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • molten iron (铁水;熔铁)

  • pig iron (生铁)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • iron content (铁含量,含铁量)

  • gray iron (灰口铸铁)

  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)

🎤例句
  • The huge, iron gate was locked. (那扇巨大的铁门被锁上了。)

  • ...the highest grade iron ore deposits in the world. (…世界上最优质的铁矿床。)

  • She used to iron his shirts. (她过去常给他熨衬衫。)

  • ...a man of icy nerve and iron will. (…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。)

🤔同义词
  • sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)

  • cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)

608. acclaim

称赞;为…喝彩,向…欢呼

欢呼,喝彩;称赞

🎤例句
  • His work was acclaimed by art critics. (他的作品得到艺术评论家的推崇。)

  • Angela Bassett has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance. (安杰拉·巴西特因她出色的表演而赢得了评论界的赞扬。)

🤔同义词
  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)

  • praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)

  • cheer (欢呼,喝采)

609. adhere

əd'hiə 坚持;依附;粘着;追随

🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)

610. fern

fə:n [植] 蕨;[植] 蕨类植物

🎤例句
  • A ladder fern springs from a crack in the 1979 lava flows from Kilauea Volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii. (1979年,夏威夷大岛上蕨类植物生长在基拉韦厄火山所流出的阶梯形的岩浆上。)

  • A staple part of the vegetarian dino-diet was probably horsetails, fern-like plants that were abundant in prehistoric swamps and highly nutritious, said the scientists. (科学家说,食草恐龙的主要食物大概是楔叶类、类似于蕨类的植物。 这些植物在史前的沼泽地带十分丰富,而且很有营养。)

🤔同义词
  • Pteridophyta, filicales ([植]蕨;蕨类植物)

611. naive

nɑ:'i:v 天真的,幼稚的

🎤例句
  • a naive young girl (天真的小女孩)

  • Jim can be so naive sometimes. (吉姆有时候非常幼稚。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, tender (天真的,幼稚的;轻信的)

612. distraught

dis'trɔ:t 发狂的;心烦意乱的

🎤例句
  • Relatives are tonight comforting the distraught parents. (亲戚们今晚都在安慰这对忧心如焚的父母。)
🤔同义词
  • nuts, delirious (发狂的;心烦意乱的)

613. salacious

sə'leiʃəs 好色的;猥亵的;淫荡的

🎤例句
  • the media’s love of salacious gossip (媒体对传播桃色八卦的热衷)
🤔同义词
  • salt, lascivious (好色的;猥亵的;淫荡的)

614. supercilious

,sju:pə'siliəs 目空一切的,高傲的;傲慢的,自大的

🎤例句
  • supercilious wine waiters (傲慢的侍酒师)
🤔同义词
  • lofty, arrogant (目空一切的,高傲的;傲慢的,自大的)

615. giraffe

长颈鹿

🎤例句
  • Can I get the mommy giraffe for Christmas? (我在圣诞节能得到一个长颈鹿妈妈吗?)

  • If so, find you a giraffe of some sort and put it out in the fall. (如果是这样的话,拿出你的长颈鹿并把它在秋天里展示出来。)

616. perspicuous

pə'spikjuəs 明了的;清晰明白的;易懂的

🤔同义词
  • transparent, coherent (明了的;清晰明白的;易懂的)

617. donate

dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献

dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献

🤩短语
  • donate money (捐款)
🎤例句
  • people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
🤔同义词
  • make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)

618. skirt

skə:t 裙子

skə:t 绕过,回避;位于…边缘

🤩短语
  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • mini skirt (n. 迷你裙;超短裙)

  • skirt length (裙长)

🎤例句
  • She wore a white blouse and a plain black skirt. (她穿着白衬衣和纯黑的裙子。)
🤔同义词
  • petticoat (裙子)

  • move round, shun (绕过,回避;位于…边缘)

  • steer clear of, circle round (沿边走,绕开;环绕)

619. elicit

i'lisit 抽出,引出;引起

🎤例句
  • When her knock elicited no response, she opened the door and peeped in. (敲门没有回应,她便推开门往里张望。)
🤔同义词
  • premise, attract, produce, cause, operate (抽出,引出;引起)

620. integer

'intidʒə [数] 整数;整体;完整的事物

🤩短语
  • integer programming ([计]整数规划)

  • positive integer (正整数)

  • integer value ([计]整数值)

  • signed integer (带符号整数)

  • integer multiple (整数倍数)

  • integer optimization (整数规划)

🎤例句
  • 6 is an integer, but 6.4 is not. (6是整数,而6.4不是。)
🤔同义词
  • integral number, whole numbers ([数]整数;整体;完整的事物)

621. clergy

'klə:dʒi 神职人员;牧师;僧侣

🎤例句
  • Thus, his preaching was directed at not only the laity, but the clergy as well. (因此,他的讲道面向的不只是世俗之人,也面向神职人员。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, priest (神职人员;牧师;僧侣)

622. compliment

'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺

'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞

🤩短语
  • compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)

  • left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)

🎤例句
  • All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)

  • Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)

623. unequivocal

,ʌni'kwivəkəl 明确的;不含糊的

🎤例句
  • His answer was an unequivocal ‘No.’ (他的回答是毫不含糊的“不”。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, express, specific, explicit (明确的;不含糊的)

624. incredulous

in'kredjuləs 怀疑的;不轻信的

🎤例句
  • ‘You sold the car?’ she asked, incredulous. (“你把车卖了?”她难以置信地问道。)
🤔同义词
  • skeptical, suspicious (怀疑的;不轻信的)

625. glimpse

ɡlimps 一瞥,一看

ɡlimps 瞥见

🤩短语
  • glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)

  • get a glimpse of (瞥见)

🎤例句
  • Some of the fans had waited 24 hours outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of their heroine. (某些追星族为了一睹女杰的风采已在宾馆外守候了24小时。)
🤔同义词
  • glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

  • catch sight of (瞥见)

626. soda

'səudə 苏打;碳酸水

🤩短语
  • caustic soda ([化]苛性钠;氢氧化钠)

  • soda ash (碳酸钠,苏打粉)

  • baking soda ([化]小苏打;碳酸氢钠;发酵粉)

  • soda water (苏打水,汽水)

  • soda solution (苏打溶液;碱液)

  • soda pop (汽水)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • club soda (苏打水(等于soda water))

  • diet soda (无糖汽水;无糖饮料)

  • orange soda (橙汁汽水;桔子汽水)

  • soda lye (碱液)

🎤例句
  • a Scotch and soda (一杯加苏打水的苏格兰威士忌)
🤔同义词
  • sodium carbonate decahydrate, carbonated water ([无化]苏打;碳酸水)

627. altruistic

,æltru'istik 利他的;无私心的

🤩短语
  • altruistic behavior (利他行为)
🎤例句
  • Were his motives entirely altruistic? (他的动机是完全无私的吗?)

628. pallid

'pælid 苍白的;暗淡的;无生气的

🎤例句
  • pallid cheeks (苍白的脸颊)
🤔同义词
  • gray, dirty, pale, wan (苍白的;暗淡的;无生气的)

629. cession

'seʃən (权利的)转让,出让;(领土的)割让

🎤例句
  • Spanish cession of the territory in 1818 (1818年西班牙割让的领土)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, attornment ((权利的)转让,出让;(领土的)割让)

630. adjuration

,ædʒuə'reiʃən 严令;恳请;立誓

🤔同义词
  • obtestation (严令;恳请;立誓)

631. forage

'fɔridʒ 饲料;草料;搜索

'fɔridʒ 搜寻粮草;搜寻

🤩短语
  • forage grass (饲草)

  • forage for (v. 搜查)

  • forage plant (饲用植物;饲料植物)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

🎤例句
  • Do notlet animals graze until you are notified that forage in your area is safe. (得到你所在区域的饲料安全的通知前,不要让动物吃青草。)
🤔同义词
  • feed, scanning, searching ([畜牧]饲料;草料;搜索)

  • search, hunt for (搜寻粮草;搜寻)

632. erudite

'eru:dait 博学的;有学问的

'eru:dait 饱学之士

🎤例句
  • There’s also the intrinsic pleasure you get from boosting your knowledge and becoming more erudite. (这也有利于你发自内心地努力奋进获得更多学识变得更博学。)

  • The supreme symbol for the author is the word; the erudite Hirst in The Voyage Out has the forename St John recalling the evangelist whose opening line was ‘In the beginning was the Word’. (文字是作家最有力的表达符号,《远航》中博学的赫斯特的教名为圣·约翰,取自感召福音的传教士之名。 他在小说中的开场白为:“语言是世界的初始”。)

🤔同义词
  • learned, knowing, wise, accomplished, read (博学的;有学问的)

633. retouch

,ri:'tʌtʃ, 'ri:tʌtʃ 润饰;修整部分

,ri:'tʌtʃ, 'ri:tʌtʃ 润饰;修整

🎤例句
  • postcards that have been retouched to cover the grey skies (经过修饰把灰色天空掩盖起来的明信片)
🤔同义词
  • trim up, give shape to (润饰;修整)

  • trim up, give shape to (润饰;修整)

634. conception

kən'sepʃən 怀孕;概念;设想;开始

🤩短语
  • artistic conception (意境)

  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)

  • conception rate (受胎率;受孕率)

🎤例句
  • the original conception of the book (此书最初的构想)
🤔同义词
  • idea, threshold, pregnancy, beginning, opening ([妇产]怀孕;概念;设想;开始)

635. warrant

'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 根据;证明;正当理由;委任状

'wɔrənt, 'wɔ:- 保证;担保;批准;辩解

🤩短语
  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • search warrant ([法]搜查证)

🎤例句
  • There is no warrant for copying other people’s work. (剽窃他人作品毫无道理。)
🤔同义词
  • authentication, certification, demonstration, foundation, proof (根据;证明;正当理由;委任状)

  • assure, undertake, confirm (保证;担保;批准;辩解)

636. body

'bɔdi 身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分

'bɔdi 赋以形体

🤩短语
  • main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)

  • human body (人体)

  • in a body (全体,整体)

  • whole body (全身)

  • water body (水体,贮水池;水域;水团)

  • body language (身体语言)

  • body weight (体重)

  • in body (亲自)

  • body temperature (体温)

  • ore body (矿体)

  • car body (车身)

  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • a body of (一片,大量)

  • body position (体位)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • valve body ([机]阀体)

  • dead body (死尸)

  • dam body (坝体;坝身)

🎤例句
  • the human body (人体)

  • My fingers were numb and my whole body ached. (我手指麻木,浑身疼痛。)

  • He needs to overcome a negative body image (= what you think about your own body ) . (他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。)

🤔同义词
  • person, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, organization, community (身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分)

637. trepidation

,trepideiʃən 恐惧;惊恐;忧虑;颤抖

🎤例句
  • With some trepidation, I opened the door. (我有些惴惴不安地打开了门。)
🤔同义词
  • fear, care, disturbance, worries (恐惧;惊恐;忧虑;颤抖)

638. haggard

'hæɡəd 憔悴的;野性的

'hæɡəd 野鹰

🎤例句
  • Sam looked tired and haggard. (萨姆看起来疲惫而憔悴。)

  • a haggard face (憔悴的面容)

🤔同义词
  • gaunt, toilworn (憔悴的;野性的)

639. egregious

i'ɡri:dʒiəs 惊人的;过分的;恶名昭彰的

🎤例句
  • ...the most egregious abuses of human rights. (...最恶劣的人权侵犯。)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, excessive, ultra, tall, incredible (惊人的;过分的;恶名昭彰的)

640. acclivity

ə'klivəti 向上的斜坡;[建] 上斜

🎤例句
  • Why did Ford's accelerator always have an accidental failure on acclivity? (为什么福特的加速器在斜坡上总是有意外的出错?)

641. virtuoso

,və:tju'əuzəu 艺术品鉴赏家;古董收藏家;艺术大师

,və:tju'əuzəu 行家里手的;艺术爱好者的

🎤例句
  • violin virtuoso Vanessa Mae (小提琴大师陈美)

642. captious

'kæpʃəs 挑剔的;吹毛求疵的

🎤例句
  • Such company and withstand of administrative mechanism ability are the most captious the test with the most mature American capital market. (这样的公司和治理机制才能经得起最挑剔和最成熟的美国资本市场的考验。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, picky (挑剔的;吹毛求疵的)

643. adulate

'ædjuleit 过分称赞;谄媚;奉承

🤔同义词
  • flatter, beslaver (过分称赞;谄媚;奉承)

644. antenatal

,ænti'neitəl 产前的;出生前的

🎤例句
  • an antenatal clinic (产前检查诊所)

  • regular antenatal care (定期产前保健)

  • Many young mothers do not attend antenatal classes . (许多年轻的母亲不参加产前学习班。)

🤔同义词
  • prenatal, predelivery (产前的;[医]出生前的)

645. solecism

'sɔlisizəm 语法错误,文理不通;谬误,失礼

🎤例句
  • a social solecism (社交上的失礼)
🤔同义词
  • syntax error, irregularities (语法错误,文理不通;谬误,失礼)

646. semiconscious

,semi'kɔnʃəs, ,semai- 半意识的;半清醒的

🎤例句
  • In dreams, often portions of probable events are experienced in a semiconscious manner. (在梦中,可能事件的部分常常以半意识的方式经验。)

  • It produces bubbles, and bubbles pop, as anybody who was semiconscious in 2000 and 2007 knows. (它制造泡沫,而泡沫就像某个半醉半醒的人记忆中的2000年和2007年那样,呼呼地往外冒。)

  • In meditation practice, you might experience a muddy, semiconscious, drifting state, like having a hood over your head: a dreamy dullness. (禅坐时,你可能会经验到一个混浊的、半意识、飘浮的境界,就像有一条头巾盖在你头上;梦纪般的迟钝。)

647. perambulate

pə'ræmbjuleit 巡行;巡视;漫步

🎤例句
  • According to traditions, the selectmen are required by law to perambulate the bounds every five years. (根据传统法律要求市镇行政管理委员会成员每隔五年巡视边界一次。)
🤔同义词
  • circumambulate, make one's rounds (巡行;巡视;漫步)

  • wander off, mosey (漫步;巡回)

648. mishap

'mishæp, ,mis'h- 灾祸;不幸事故;晦气

🎤例句
  • I had a slight mishap with one of the glasses. (我犯了一个小小的错误,把其中的一个玻璃杯打破了。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, misfortune (灾祸;不幸事故;晦气)

649. butte

bju:t 孤峰;孤立的丘

650. impromptu

im'prɔmptju: 即兴曲;即席演出

im'prɔmptju: 即席地

im'prɔmptju: 即席的

🎤例句
  • When do we make impromptu speeches? (我们什么时候要做即席演讲?)

  • When Marco was asked to give an impromptu speech on“Addictions,”he divided the topic /into/ several parts. Notice how he used the pattern of related subtopics in the outline that follows. (举个例子,马可要做一个关于“嗜好”的即席演讲,他将这个主题分成了几部分,注意下面他在大纲中是如何运用有关联副主题模式的。)

🤔同义词
  • extemporarily, offhandedly (即席地)

  • sight, off-the-cuff (即席的)

651. mystify

'mistifai 使神秘化;使迷惑,使困惑

🎤例句
  • Her disappearance has mystified her friends and neighbors. (她的失踪使她的朋友和邻居迷惑不解。)
🤔同义词
  • confuse, enchant (使神秘化;使迷惑,使困惑)

652. frenzied

'frenzi:d 疯狂的;狂乱的;激怒的

'frenzi:d 使狂乱(frenzy的过去式)

🤩短语
  • feeding frenzy (通过新闻媒介无情攻击或利用某人)
🎤例句
  • A woman was stabbed to death in a frenzied attack on her home tonight. (今晚一名女子在家中遭遇疯狂袭击,被刺身亡。)

  • frenzied efforts to find a solution (寻求解决办法的疯狂努力)

🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad, insane (疯狂的;狂乱的;激怒的)

653. ken

视野范围,见地,知识范围

🎤例句
  • mysteries beyond our ken (我们无法理解的神秘事物)

654. counterpoint

'kauntəpɔint 复调;对位法;旋律配合;对应物

🤔同义词
  • polyphony, opposite number (复调;对位法;旋律配合;对应物)

655. submerge

səb'mə:dʒ 淹没;把…浸入;沉浸

🎤例句
  • Alice submerged herself in work to try and forget about Tom. (艾丽斯埋头工作,试图忘记汤姆。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

656. derisive

di'raisiv 嘲笑的,嘲弄的;可付之一笑的

🎤例句
  • derisive laughter (嘲讽的笑)
🤔同义词
  • sardonic, sneering (嘲笑的,嘲弄的;可付之一笑的)

657. light

光;光线;灯;打火机;领悟;浅色;天窗

轻的;浅色的;明亮的;轻松的;容易的;清淡的

点着;变亮;着火

轻地;清楚地;轻便地

🤩短语
  • in the light of (根据,按照;当作)

  • in light (被光线照着)

  • in the light (灯光下;在光芒中)

  • in light of (根据;鉴于;从…观点)

  • light on (偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于)

  • light source (光源)

  • light industry (轻工业)

  • red light (危险信号,红灯)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • come to light (暴露;真相大白;众所周知)

  • light up (照亮;点亮)

  • light and shade (光阴;光与影)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • visible light (可见光)

  • green light (绿灯;放行;准许)

  • bring to light (揭露;发现;公开)

  • light scattering (光散射)

  • light oil (轻油;低粘度油)

  • bright light (强光)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

🎤例句
  • We waited for the lights to change. (我们等着红绿灯转换。)

  • Eventually the lights turned green. (绿灯终于亮了。)

  • The driver had failed to stop at a red light. (红灯亮时司机没有把车停下。)

🤔同义词
  • lamp, lucency ([光]光,光亮;[电]灯)

  • easy, shining (轻的;光亮的;容易的)

  • brighten (点着;变亮;著火)

  • lamp, lumine (照亮;点燃;着火)

658. key

ki: (打字机等的)键;关键;钥匙

ki: 键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索

ki: 关键的

🤩短语
  • key point (关键点;要点)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • key in ([计]键入)

  • on key (上机)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • key link (关键环节;中心环节)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • public key ([计]公开密钥)

  • key management (密钥管理)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • key phrase (关键短语)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • key parameter (关键参数)

  • key word ([计]关键字;保留字)

  • key area (关键区,关键地区;标题区)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • key on (接通;楔入;用键固定)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • key way (键槽)

🎤例句
  • A bunch of keys hung from his belt. (他的皮带上挂着一串钥匙。)
🤔同义词
  • digital, crux ((打字机等的)[机]键;[计]关键;[五金]钥匙)

  • lock, keyboard (键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索)

  • pivotal ([计]关键的)

659. coup

ku: 政变;妙计;出乎意料的行动;砰然的一击

ku: 使…颠倒;使…倾斜

ku: 推倒;倾斜;溢出

🤩短语
  • military coup (军事政变)

  • coup de grace ((法)致命一击)

🎤例句
  • Haiti’s first elected President was deposed in a violent military coup . (海地的第一位民选总统在一场动荡的军事政变中被废黜。)

  • a coup attempt by junior officers (低级军官发动的一场军事政变)

  • He evaded capture after the failed coup . (政变失败后他逃脱了抓捕。)

🤔同义词
  • inspiration, good idea (政变;妙计;出乎意料的行动;砰然的一击)

  • invert (使…颠倒;使…倾斜)

  • pitch, slope, lean (推倒;倾斜;溢出)

660. insulin

'insjulin, 'insə- [生化][药] 胰岛素

🤩短语
  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • insulin pump (胰岛素泵)

  • insulin receptor (n. 胰岛素受体)

  • insulin therapy (胰岛素疗法)

🎤例句
  • diabetic patients requiring insulin (胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者)
🤔同义词
  • trypsin ([生化][药]胰岛素)

661. script

skript 脚本;手迹;书写用的字母

skript 把…改编为剧本

🤩短语
  • regular script (楷书)

  • cursive script (草书;草写体)

  • film script (电影剧本)

  • seal script (篆书)

  • script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)

  • script writer (n. 编剧;电影剧本作者)

  • running script (行书)

  • shooting script (拍摄用的剧本)

🎤例句
  • a diary entry written in neat black script (用工整的黑色字写下的一则日记)

  • ...James Cameron, who scripted and directed both films. (…为这两部电影写脚本并执导的詹姆斯·卡梅伦。)

🤔同义词
  • play book (脚本;[图情]手迹;书写用的字母)

662. measurement

'meʒəmənt 测量;[计量] 度量;尺寸;量度制

🤩短语
  • measurement system (测量系统)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measurement data (测量数据;测定资料;计量资料)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • measurement precision (测量精度)

  • field measurement (现场测量;实地量度;野外测量)

  • performance measurement (工作状况的测定,绩效衡量;性能测定,性能测量)

  • flow measurement (流量计量;流量测定)

  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • pressure measurement (压力测量)

  • precision measurement (精密测量)

  • test and measurement (测试;测验与评量)

  • uncertainty of measurement (测量不确定度)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

  • level measurement ([工程]电平测量;标高测量;水平面量测)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

🎤例句
  • accurate measurement of body temperature (体温的精确测量)
🤔同义词
  • survey, dimension, size ([测]测量;[计量]度量;尺寸;量度制)

663. scowl

skaul 愁容;怒容;阴沉沉的样子

skaul 皱眉;怒视

🎤例句
  • The boss manifested his disgust with a scowl. (老板皱皱眉表露出厌恶。)

  • Their inability to scowl seemed to impair their ability to see why pushy telemarketers or a lack of birthday wishes might make one’s face fall. (无法生气地皱眉似乎让他们不能很好地理解为什么咄咄逼人的电话销售或是没得到生日祝愿会让人沉下脸来。)

🤔同义词
  • sad face (愁容;怒容;阴沉沉的样子)

  • glare at, frown upon (皱眉;怒视)

664. receptive

ri'septiv 善于接受的;能容纳的

🤩短语
  • receptive field (感受野;接受域)
🎤例句
  • You might find them in a more receptive mood tomorrow. (也许他们明天会更乐于接受意见。)

  • a receptive audience (愿意倾听的观众)

665. propellant

prəu'pelənt 推进物;推进燃料;发射火药

prəu'pelənt 推进的

🤩短语
  • aerosol propellant (气溶胶喷射剂;气溶胶火箭燃料)

  • propellant gas (推进剂,气体推进剂)

🎤例句
  • ...a propellant for nuclear rockets. (...一批核火箭燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • driving, pulsive ([航]推进的)

666. comprise

kəm'praiz 包含;由…组成

🤩短语
  • be comprised of (由…组成)
🎤例句
  • The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain (包含;由…组成)

667. typography

tai'pɔɡrəfi 排印;[印刷] 活版印刷术;印刷格式

668. pedantic

pi'dæntik, -pə 迂腐的;学究式的;卖弄学问的;假装学者的

🎤例句
  • His lecture was so pedantic and uninteresting. (他的讲座学究气十足且没趣。)
🤔同义词
  • donnish (迂腐的;学究式的;卖弄学问的;假装学者的)

669. diode

'daiəud [电子] 二极管

🤩短语
  • laser diode (激光二极管)

  • light-emitting diode ([电]发光二极管)

  • diode laser (二极管激光器)

  • light emitting diode (发光二极管)

  • emitting diode (发光二极管;电致发光片)

  • diode array (二极管矩阵)

  • semiconductor diode (半导体二极管)

  • schottky diode (肖特基二极管)

  • diode rectifier ([电]二极管整流器)

  • rectifier diode (整流二极管;整窿极管)

  • photo diode (光电二极体,光敏二极管)

  • semiconductor laser diode (半导体激光二极管)

  • zener diode (稳压二极管;齐纳二极管)

  • diode bridge (二极管电桥)

🎤例句
  • Each diode is cut from a wafer of crystals layered over a base of silicon or sapphire. (每一个二极管都从硅(或者蓝宝石为衬底的)晶片上切割下来。)

  • The metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) works on a similar principle, but the diode is buried within the MOSFET. (在金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)的作品在一个类似的原则,但二极管的MOSFET内掩埋。)

  • Far from it. Devices are being built that can manipulate phonons, allowing them to flow in one direction only, for example - the thermal equivalent of a diode. (可以操作声子并只让它们向一个方向流动的设备正在被建造,这是二极管的热等价物。)

670. statuesque

,stætju'esk, -tʃu- 雕像般的;轮廓清晰的;均衡的

🎤例句
  • a statuesque woman (一位端庄优雅的高挑女子)
🤔同义词
  • uniform, proportional (雕像般的;轮廓清晰的;均衡的)

671. terminate

'tə:mineit 使终止;使结束;解雇

'tə:mineit 结束的

🤩短语
  • terminate a contract (终止合约)
🎤例句
  • The court ruled that the contract must be terminated. (法庭裁决该合同必须终止。)

  • a woman’s decision on whether or not to terminate the pregnancy (女子关于是否终止妊娠的决定)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, drop, kill (使终止;使结束;解雇)

  • result, drop, determine, pass, set (结束,终止;结果)

  • ended, closing, over, past, concluding (结束的)

672. illustrious

i'lʌstriəs 著名的,杰出的;辉煌的

🎤例句
  • She has had an illustrious career. (她已经有了辉煌的事业。)

  • Wagner was just one of many illustrious visitors to the town. (瓦格纳只是到访过这座小镇的众多名人中的一位。)

🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, excellent, prominent, brilliant (著名的,杰出的;辉煌的)

673. set

set [数] 集合;一套;布景;[机] 装置

set 树立;点燃;点缀;

set 固定的;规定的;固执的

🤩短语
  • set up (v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立)

  • a set of (一套;一组;一副)

  • set out (出发;开始;陈述;陈列)

  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • set in (vi. 开始;到来;流行)

  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • set off (v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)

  • set by (把…留开)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • set on (唆使;开始;攻击)

  • full set (全套,全组)

  • full set of (全套;一整套)

  • set up for (自以为;自命为;为…做准备)

  • whole set (成套;全套装置)

  • data set (数据集;数传机)

  • one set (一盘)

  • tv set (n. 电视机)

  • all set (准备就绪,都安排好了)

🎤例句
  • a chess set (一副国际象棋)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction (一套;[数]集合;[机]装置;趋势;布景)

  • put, fire, rear, light (放;树立;点燃;使凝结;点缀)

  • result, bottom line (结果;定型;凝固)

  • specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation (规定的;固定的;固执的)

674. virtuous

'və:tʃuəs 善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的

🤩短语
  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • virtuous cycle (良性循环)

🎤例句
  • a virtuous man (品行端正的男子)

  • Sue considered herself very virtuous because she neither drank nor smoked. (休认为自己品行非常端正,因为她既不喝酒也不抽烟。)

🤔同义词
  • straight, square, just (善良的;有道德的;贞洁的;正直的;有效力的)

675. kinetic

ki'netik, kai- [力] 运动的;活跃的

🤩短语
  • kinetic energy ([物]动能)

  • kinetic theory (动力论;分子运动论)

  • kinetic characteristic (动力学特性,动态特性)

  • theorem of kinetic energy (动能定理)

  • kinetic art (活动艺术;动态艺术)

🎤例句
  • kinetic energy (动能)
🤔同义词
  • active, excited, sport, living, athletic ([力]运动的;活跃的)

676. consensus

kən'sensəs 一致;舆论;合意

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

677. dictatorial

,diktə'tɔ:riəl 独裁的,专政的;专横傲慢的

🎤例句
  • dictatorial regimes (独裁政权)
🤔同义词
  • autarchic, autocratical (独裁的,专政的;专横傲慢的)

678. submersion

səb'mə:ʃən, -ʒən 淹没,浸没

🎤例句
  • Drowning is the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion/immersion in liquid; outcomes are classified as death, morbidity and no morbidity. (溺水是因淹没/浸入在液体中造成呼吸受阻的过程;其结果分为死亡、发病和安然无恙。)

  • A new type of rice that can survive total submersion for more than two weeks has passed its field tests with "flying colours, " say researchers, and is now close to official release. (科学家说,一种可以耐受完全淹没达两星期以上的新型水稻品种“大获全胜”,通过了大田试验并正在接近正式释放。)

  • The second variation formula of vertical energy functional for a submersion between Riemannian manifolds is calculated with a simple and direct manner. (对于黎曼流形的浸没建立了垂直能量泛函的二阶变分公式,研究强垂直调和映射的稳定性。)

🤔同义词
  • giving up (淹没,浸没)

679. plural

'pluərəl 复数的

'pluərəl 复数

🤩短语
  • plural form (复数形式)

  • plural society (多元社会)

  • plural noun (复数名词)

🎤例句
  • "Data" is the Latin plural form of "datum." (“”是“”的拉丁语复数形式。)
🤔同义词
  • complex numbers, complexor ([语]复数)

680. bursar

'bə:sə 财务主管;会计员;领取奖学金的学生

🤔同义词
  • financial executive, financial director (财务主管;会计员;领取奖学金的学生)

681. assimilation

ə,simi'leiʃən 同化;吸收;[生化] 同化作用

🤩短语
  • cultural assimilation (文化训练)

  • nitrogen assimilation (氮同化;氮素同化;氮素同化作用)

🤔同义词
  • absorption, merger ([生理]同化;吸收;[地质][生化]同化作用)

682. enhance

in'hɑ:ns, -hæns 提高;加强;增加

🎤例句
  • Good lighting will enhance any room. (良好的照明能给房间增色不少。)

  • The publicity has enhanced his reputation. (这次宣传提高了他的声誉。)

🤔同义词
  • raise, cement, boost, muscle, gain (提高;加强;增加)

683. irascible

i'ræsəbl 易怒的

🎤例句
  • an irascible old man (一位脾气暴躁的老人)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, fractious (易怒的)

684. gratuity

ɡrə'tju:əti 赏钱,小费;赠物;[劳经] 退职金

🎤例句
  • The porter expects a gratuity. (那个搬运工想要小费。)
🤔同义词
  • fee, tip (赏钱,小费;赠物;[劳经]退职金)

685. instantaneous

,instən'teinjəs 瞬间的;即时的;猝发的

🤩短语
  • instantaneous frequency (瞬时频率)

  • instantaneous power (瞬时功率)

  • instantaneous center (瞬时中心,瞬心)

  • instantaneous velocity (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous voltage (瞬时电压)

  • instantaneous speed (瞬时速度)

  • instantaneous value (瞬时值)

  • instantaneous current (瞬时电流)

  • instantaneous water heater (即热式热水炉;快热式热水器;瞬时水加热器)

🎤例句
  • modern methods of instantaneous communication (现代的即时通信方法)
🤔同义词
  • momentary, flashy (瞬间的;即时的;猝发的)

686. naturalistic

,nætʃərə'listik 自然的;自然主义的;博物学的

🎤例句
  • These drawings are among his most naturalistic. (这是他最具写实主义色彩作品中的几幅。)
🤔同义词
  • spontaneous, unrestrained (自然的;自然主义的;博物学的)

687. suspension

sə'spenʃən 悬浮;暂停;停职

🤩短语
  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)

  • in suspension (悬浮中)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • cell suspension (细胞悬液)

  • air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)

  • suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)

  • front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)

  • active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)

  • suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)

  • aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)

  • suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)

  • spring suspension (弹簧悬置)

  • suspension bearing (吊轴承)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)

  • suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)

🎤例句
  • He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)

688. tenuous

'tenjuəs 纤细的;稀薄的;贫乏的

🎤例句
  • For now, the band’s travel plans are tenuous. (乐队的巡演计划暂时还没确定。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, rare, thin, subtle (纤细的;稀薄的;贫乏的)

689. languish

'læŋɡwiʃ 憔悴;凋萎;失去活力;苦思

🤔同义词
  • consume away, pine (憔悴;凋萎;失去活力;苦思)

690. equanimity

,i:kwə'niməti, ,e- 平静;镇定

🎤例句
  • He received the news with surprising equanimity. (他得到消息时显得异常镇静。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, equilibrium (平静;镇定)

691. dimension

方面;[数] 维;尺寸;次元;容积 vt标出尺寸

规格的

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • You can have a spiritual dimension to your life without being religious. (即使你不信宗教,也可以在生命中拥有精神层面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

692. recollect

,rekə'lekt 回忆,想起

🎤例句
  • All I recollect is a grey sky. (我只记得一片灰色的天空。)
🤔同义词
  • think of, live over (回忆,想起)

693. trammel

'træməl 束缚;拘束;阻碍

'træməl 拘束;束缚;束缚物

🤔同义词
  • chain, bound, slow (束缚;拘束;阻碍)

  • chain, restriction (拘束;束缚;束缚物)

694. peevish

'pi:viʃ 易怒的,暴躁的;带怒气的;撒娇的

🎤例句
  • The kids were peevish after so long in the car. (孩子们坐了这么长时间的汽车,随时会发脾气。)
🤔同义词
  • fierce, testy (易怒的,暴躁的;带怒气的;撒娇的)

695. cilia

纤毛;睫毛

🎤例句
  • As the cilia attempt to clear out the inhaled particles, it can lead to coughing. (在纤毛尝试清除吸入颗粒的时候,它的运动会导致咳嗽。)

  • This little spheroid sports thousands of tiny hairs around the outer edge of its body called cilia that propel it at lightning speeds through freshwater scum. (这个小小的球状体的身体外壳上有着上千条细小的发丝,叫做纤毛,推进它以闪电般的速度穿行于淡水泡沫中。)

  • A more biological explanation for how the Neti pot works has to do with tiny, hair-like structures called cilia that line the inside of the nasal and sinus cavities. (一个对洗鼻壶有效性更加具有生物学意义的解释与一种称为纤毛的细小毛发状结构有关,它排列在鼻腔以及鼻窦腔内。)

🤔同义词
  • eyelash, pilus (纤毛;[解剖]睫毛)

696. outlaw

'autlɔ: 歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者

'autlɔ: 宣布…为不合法;将…放逐;剥夺…的法律保护

🎤例句
  • Jesse was an outlaw, a bandit, a criminal. (杰西曾是个逃犯、土匪、罪犯。)

  • In some states gambling was outlawed. (在一些州赌博被宣布为非法。)

  • The German government has outlawed some fascist groups. (德国政府已宣布一些法西斯团体为非法。)

🤔同义词
  • gangster, plug-ugly (歹徒;罪犯;亡命之徒;被剥夺法律保护者)

697. camaraderie

,kæmə'rɑ:dəri: 友情;同志之爱

🎤例句
  • the camaraderie of the women’s basketball team (女子篮球队的队友情谊)
🤔同义词
  • good-fellowship, comradeliness (友情;同志之爱)

698. respiration

,respə'reiʃən 呼吸;呼吸作用

🤩短语
  • respiration rate (呼吸率;呼吸数)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • respiration valve (呼吸阀;呼吸活瓣)

🎤例句
  • His respiration grew fainter throughout the day. (一天当中,他的呼吸越来越微弱。)
🤔同义词
  • breath, wind ([生理]呼吸;呼吸作用)

699. ancestry

'ænsestri 祖先;血统

🎤例句
  • Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. (大多数欧洲或者非洲血统的人耳垢是湿的,厚的,有粘性的。)

  • Martin has shown that, of the eukaryotic genes whose ancestry can be traced, 75 per cent or more came from bacteria rather than the host cell. (马丁揭示,在哪些可以追溯到祖先的线粒体基因上,有75%或更多的成分来自当时外来的细菌而非宿主细胞。)

  • You can only explain this by evolutionary common ancestry. (你只能通过存在“进化上的共同祖先”来解释。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, father, root, stem ([生物]祖先;血统)