400_SAT词汇
400. discretionary
dis'kreʃənəri 任意的;自由决定的
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discretionary power ([法]自由裁量权;酌处权)
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discretionary spending (可自由支配的个人开支)
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discretionary income (可随意支配的收入)
- the court’s discretionary powers (法庭的酌情决定权)
- random, arbitrary (任意的;自由决定的)
401. gallop
'ɡæləp 疾驰;飞奔
'ɡæləp 飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说
- at a gallop (飞快地;用最快速度)
- I was forced to attempt a gallop. (我被迫尝试一次骑马疾驰。)
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spin, dead run (疾驰;飞奔)
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rocket, hell (飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说)
402. flux
flʌks [流][机] 流量;变迁;不稳定;流出
flʌks 使熔融;用焊剂处理
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heat flux (热流,热通量)
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magnetic flux (磁通量)
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flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
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flux leakage (磁漏)
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water flux (n. 水通量;水溶性焊剂)
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flux linkage ([电]磁链;磁通匝连数)
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mass flux (质量流量)
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magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)
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luminous flux (n. 光通量(单位为流明lumen))
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energy flux (能流;能通量)
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in flux (在变化;不定)
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welding flux (焊剂;焊药;焊接熔剂)
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leakage flux (漏通量)
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heat flux density (热流密度;热淋度;热通密度)
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flux cored wire (药芯焊丝;含熔剂芯焊条)
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momentum flux (动量通量)
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soldering flux (焊剂;合金助焊剂;钎剂)
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flux rate (流量;通量率)
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radiant flux (辐射通量)
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photon flux (光子通量)
- Everything is in flux at the moment. (眼下一切都变化不定。)
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issue, instability ([流][机]流量;变迁;不稳定;流出)
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fuse (使熔融;用焊剂处理)
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discharge, issue, shed (熔化;流出)
403. repulse
ri'pʌls 拒绝;驱逐;憎恶
ri'pʌls 拒绝;击退
- repulse bay (浅水湾)
- Government troops repulsed an attack by rebel forces. (政府军击退了叛军的攻击。)
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refuse, negative (拒绝;驱逐;憎恶)
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rejection, refusal (拒绝;击退)
404. spheroid
'sfiərɔid, 'sfεə 球状体;回转椭球体
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It looked like a sphere but on closer examination I saw it was really a spheroid. (它看起来是圆形,但仔细观察后发现它实际上是回转椭球体。)
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This little spheroid sports thousands of tiny hairs around the outer edge of its body called cilia that propel it at lightning speeds through freshwater scum. (这个小小的球状体的身体外壳上有着上千条细小的发丝,叫做纤毛,推进它以闪电般的速度穿行于淡水泡沫中。)
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The difference of the marks between the geoid and the spheroid is determined by the direction of geological processes in upper envelopes of the earth. (地球体与球体之间标志的差异,是由地球外壳中地质作用的方向所确定的。)
- glomeration, orbicule ([数]球状体;回转椭球体)
405. dominance
'dɔminəns,-nənsi 优势;统治;支配
- The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to establish dominance over the other. (最近的战斗似乎是冲突各方在试图争夺控制权。)
- governance, superiority, advantage, disposal, edge ([植]优势;统治;支配)
406. insure
in'ʃuə 确保,保证;给…保险
- insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
- Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
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undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)
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to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)
407. assimilate
ə'simileit 吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似
- It will take time to assimilate all these facts. (充分掌握所有这些情况需要时间。)
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absorb, drink in (吸收;使同化;把…比作;使相似)
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drink in, suck up (吸收;同化)
408. dismissal
dis'misəl 解雇;免职
- unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)
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Wilson was claiming compensation for unfair dismissal . (威尔逊正在就无理解雇要求赔偿。)
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No dismissals have been announced yet. (尚未宣布有人被解雇。)
- removal, discharge ([劳经]解雇;免职)
409. irk
ə:k 使烦恼;使厌倦
- The rehearsal process also irked him increasingly. (排练过程也更加让他厌烦。)
- trouble, discompose (使烦恼;使厌倦)
410. acute
ə'kju:t 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的
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acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
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acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
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acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
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acute leukemia (急性白血病)
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severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
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acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
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acute phase (急性期)
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acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
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acute angle (锐角)
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acute disease (急性病)
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acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
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acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
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acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
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acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
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acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
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acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
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acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
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acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
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acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
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acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
411. Oxygen
'ɔksidʒən [化学] 氧气,[化学] 氧
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oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
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dissolved oxygen (溶解氧)
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dissolved oxygen (DO) (溶解氧)
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dissolved oxygen (do) (溶解氧)
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oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)
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oxygen supply (供氧;氧源)
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oxygen demand (需氧量)
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hyperbaric oxygen (高压氧)
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oxygen saturation (氧饱和;氧饱和度)
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active oxygen (活性氧)
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oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
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chemical oxygen demand (cod) (化学需氧量)
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chemical oxygen demand (COD) (化学需氧量)
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chemical oxygen demand (化学需氧量,化学氧需求量)
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oxygen sensor (氧传感器)
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pure oxygen (纯氧)
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oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
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oxygen enrichment (富氧)
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oxygen lance (氧气喷枪)
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oxygen bar (氧气吧)
- The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. (人脑缺氧只需4分钟就会造成永久性损伤。)
- O2 (氧气,[化学]氧)
412. breach
bri:tʃ 违背,违反;缺口
bri:tʃ 违反,破坏;打破
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breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
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material breach (重大违约;实质违约)
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breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
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breach of duty (失职;违反职责)
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anticipatory breach (期前违约)
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security breach (安全漏洞)
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breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)
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breach of faith (背信,违约)
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be in breach of (违反)
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a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))
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fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)
- The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules. (这个国会议员被指控违反保密条例。)
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separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)
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destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)
413. pursue
pə'sju:, -'su: 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠
- pursue after (v. 追赶)
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She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)
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Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)
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a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)
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maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)
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give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)
414. suasion
'sweiʒən 说服,劝告
- The relationship was open, and the suasion was gradual and systemic. (这种关系是开放的,劝说是渐进性的和系统性的。)
- advice, persuasion (说服,劝告)
415. accessory
ək'sesəri 配件;附件;[法] 从犯
ək'sesəri 副的;同谋的;附属的
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accessory equipment (辅助设备)
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accessory nerve (副神经)
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accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
- bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
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attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)
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deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)
416. commentary
'kɔməntəri 评论;注释;评注;说明
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commentary on (对……的评论)
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running commentary (当场连续评述)
- political commentary (政论)
- notes, explanation, legend (评论;注释;评注;说明)
417. repository
ri'pɔzitəri 贮藏室,仓库;知识库;智囊团
- warehouse, stockroom (贮藏室,仓库;知识库;智囊团)
418. terrestrial
ti'restriəl, tə- 地球的;陆地的,[生物] 陆生的;人间的
ti'restriəl, tə- 陆地生物;地球上的人
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terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)
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terrestrial heat (地热)
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terrestrial stress (地应力)
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terrestrial facies (陆相)
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terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)
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terrestrial animals (陆栖动物;陆生动物)
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terrestrial plant (陆生植物)
- ...terrestrial life forms. (…地球上的生命形态。)
- earthly, telluric ([天]地球的;[生物]陆地的,陆生的;人间的)
419. strenuous
'strenjuəs 紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的
- strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
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a strenuous climb (艰难的攀登)
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The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise. (医生建议肯避免剧烈运动。)
- intense, tough, rough (紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的)
420. atrocious
ə'trəuʃəs 凶恶的,残暴的
- atrocious weather (恶劣气候)
- The judge said he had committed atrocious crimes against women. (该法官称他对妇女犯下了残暴的罪行。)
- funest, felonious (凶恶的,残暴的)
421. adoration
,ædə'reiʃən 崇拜;爱慕
- the look of adoration in his eyes (他爱慕的眼神)
- worship, praise (崇拜;爱慕)
422. corroborate
kə'rɔbə,reit 证实;使坚固
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We now have new evidence to corroborate the defendant’s story. (我们现在有新的证据来证实被告人的说法。)
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Experiments elsewhere corroborate these results. (其他地方的试验也证实了这些结果。)
- favor, make sure, validate, sustain (证实;使坚固)
423. successive
sək'sesiv 连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的
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successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
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successive elimination (逐次消元)
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The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
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Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
424. plague
pleiɡ 瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人
pleiɡ 折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸
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bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)
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lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)
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black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)
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great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))
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devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))
- drops in population levels due to plagues and famines (瘟疫和饥荒造成的人口水平下降)
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disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)
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harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)
425. methane
'mi:θein [有化] 甲烷;[能源] 沼气
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methane emission (沼气泄出)
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methane content (沼气含量)
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methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)
- Methane is one of the principal gases contributing to the greenhouse effect. (甲烷是造成温室效应的主要气体之一。)
- marsh gas, firedamp ([有化]甲烷;[能源]沼气)
426. tremulous
'temjuləs 胆小的;战栗的;震颤的
- She fidgeted in her chair as she took a deep, tremulous breath. (她在椅子上坐立不安,轻颤着深吸了一口气。)
- timid, harehearted (胆小的;战栗的;震颤的)
427. ravine
rə'vi:n 沟壑,山涧;峡谷
- The bus overturned and fell into a ravine. (这辆公共汽车翻了车,掉进了一处深谷。)
- canyon, quebrada ([地理]沟壑,山涧;峡谷)
428. counter
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 柜台;对立面;计数器;(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反击,还击;反向移动,对着干;反驳,回答
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 相反的
英 [ˈkaʊntə(r)] 美 [ˈkaʊntɚ 反方向地;背道而驰地
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counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
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particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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over the counter (成药;直接交易)
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counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
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under the counter (私下出售的;暗中作成的;违法的;走后门)
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service counter (服务台)
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counter current (反流,逆流;反向电流)
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check-in counter (入口检查处;报到处)
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counter top (案台,柜台面)
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counter flow (逆流)
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counter party (对应方)
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counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
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ticket counter (售票台;售票柜台;票务处)
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counter trade (补偿贸易;相向贸易;反信风)
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program counter (程序计数器)
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counter pressure (背压,反压)
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counter sample (相对样品;对等货样)
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bar counter (吧台;酒吧台)
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electronic counter (电子计算器)
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frequency counter (计频器)
- He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. (他在想柜台后面的那个女孩是否认出了他。)
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arithmometer, counting machine ([数][电子][核][计量]计数器,计算器;[贸易]柜台;计算者)
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contrary, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)
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Break back, knock back (反击;反对)
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contrary, opposite, adverse, cross (相反的)
429. differentiation
,difərenʃi'eiʃən 变异,[生物] 分化;区别
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cell differentiation ([医]细胞分化)
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product differentiation (产品差异化;产品分化)
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differentiation strategy (差异化策略)
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numerical differentiation (微分计算,数值微分;数值微分法)
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process of differentiation (分异过程)
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tissue differentiation (组织分化)
- variation, distinction, discrimination ([生物]变异,分化;区别)
430. reign
rein 统治;支配;盛行;君临
rein 统治;统治时期;支配
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reign over (统治;盛行)
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reign of terror (恐怖统治)
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reign supreme (◎主宰;称雄)
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For several minutes confusion reigned . (有好几分钟场面大乱。)
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Silence reigned while we waited for news. (我们在等待消息的时候鸦雀无声。)
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predominate over, to rule (统治;支配;盛行;君临)
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governance, disposal, rule, dominance (统治;统治时期;支配)
431. accompaniment
ə'kʌmpənimənt 伴奏;伴随物
- to the accompaniment of (在…的伴奏下)
- White wine makes an excellent accompaniment to fish. (白葡萄酒是吃鱼时绝佳的佐餐酒。)
- obbligato (伴奏;伴随物)
432. ire
'aiə 忿怒
'aiə 使发怒
- Their ire was directed mainly at the government. (他们的愤怒主要针对该政府。)
-
anger (忿怒)
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anger, acerbate (使发怒)
433. charge
tʃɑ:dʒ 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载
tʃɑ:dʒ 使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去
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in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)
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in charge of (负责;主管)
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charge of (负责;管理)
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free of charge (免费)
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take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)
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charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)
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take charge of (接管,负责)
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person in charge (负责人)
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service charge (服务费)
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electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)
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charge for trouble (手续费)
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space charge (空间电荷)
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charge density ([化]电荷密度)
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no charge (免费;不需付钱)
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charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)
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charge with (vt. 装;控告)
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take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)
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extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
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charge distribution (电荷分布)
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charge at (冲击;猛攻)
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Guided tours are provided at no charge . (免费提供有导游带队的观光游览。)
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Your order will be sent free of charge (= with no cost ) . (你订的货物将免费运送。)
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fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)
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electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)
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law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)
434. disdain
dis'dein 蔑视
dis'dein 鄙弃
- a look of complete disdain (极为鄙视的样子)
- defiance, snotnose (蔑视)
435. trajectory
'trædʒiktəri, trə'dʒek- [物] 轨道,轨线;[航][军] 弹道
- ballistic trajectory (射击弹导;弹道轨迹)
- The decision was certain to affect the trajectory of French politics for some time to come. (这一决定在未来的一段时间里必将影响法国的政治轨迹。)
- path, track, railway, orbit ([物]轨道,[力]轨线;[航][军]弹道)
436. incomprehensible
in,kɔmpri'hensəbl 费解的;不可思议的;无限的
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legal documents full of incomprehensible jargon (满是难懂术语的法律文件)
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I find your attitude quite incomprehensible. (我觉得你的态度很难理解。)
- huge, magic, mysterious, infinite, fantastic (费解的;不可思议的;无限的)
437. stultify
'stʌltifai 使变无效;使显得愚笨;使无价值
- ...a uniformed guard stultified with boredom. (...一名穿制服的闲得无聊的警卫。)
- invalidate (使变无效;使显得愚笨;使无价值)
438. artistic
ɑ:'tistik 艺术的;风雅的;有美感的
-
artistic conception (意境)
-
artistic style (艺术风格)
-
artistic form (艺术形式)
-
artistic value (艺术价值)
-
artistic charm (艺术魅力)
-
artistic works (艺术作品)
-
artistic design (艺术设计;美工设计)
-
artistic talent (艺术才能)
-
artistic director (艺术总监)
-
artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)
-
artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)
-
artistic temperament (艺术气质)
-
artistic culture (艺术修养)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
artistic ability (艺术能力)
-
artistic work (艺术作品)
-
Opinion about the artistic merit of his paintings has been mixed. (对于他的绘画作品的艺术价值,人们褒贬不一。)
- art (艺术的;风雅的;有美感的)
439. surfeit
'sə:fit 过度;饮食过度;恶心(由于饮食过度所引起)
'sə:fit 使饮食过度;使厌腻;使过度沉溺于
- Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago. (定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的情况。)
-
excess, exorbitance (过度;饮食过度;恶心(由于饮食过度所引起))
-
satiate (使饮食过度;使厌腻;使过度沉溺于)
440. gloomy
'ɡlu:mi 黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的
- The report paints a gloomy picture of the economy. (这篇报告描绘了一幅惨淡的经济现状。)
- dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)
441. implausible
im'plɔ:zəbl 难以置信的,不像真实的
- It’s not entirely implausible that a galaxy could be identical to our own. (某个星系和我们这个星系完全相同并非完全不可能。)
- incredible, unbelievable, fabulous (难以置信的,不像真实的)
442. espouse
i'spauz 支持;嫁娶;赞成;信奉
- She ran away with him to Mexico and espoused the revolutionary cause. (她与他一起逃到了墨西哥,支持革命事业。)
- encourage, second, back, agree, carry (支持;嫁娶;赞成;信奉)
443. zero
'ziərəu, 'zi:rəu 零点,零度
'ziərəu, 'zi:rəu 零
-
below zero (零度以下)
-
zero in (调整归零;瞄准具校正)
-
zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)
-
zero sequence (零序部分)
-
zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
-
zero point (零点;基准点;致死临界温度)
-
zero gravity (零重力;失重)
-
absolute zero (绝对零度)
-
ground zero (“爆心投影点”组织;着地点)
-
zero current (零位电流;零压电流;无电流)
-
zero hour (零时;关键时刻;行动开始的时间)
-
zero tolerance (零容忍;零允差;绝不容忍)
-
zero position (零位;起始位置)
-
above zero (零度以上)
-
zero degree (零度)
-
zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)
-
zero phase ([电工学]零相位)
-
zero sum (零和的)
-
zero mean (零平均值;测回中数)
-
zero in on (向…集中注意力;对准…)
- Make x greater than or equal to zero. (设x大于或等于零。)
- nullity (零点,[物]零度)
444. residue
'rezidju:,-du: 残渣;剩余;滤渣
-
pesticide residue ([药]农药残留(量))
-
oil residue (油渣,油残留物;残油)
-
carbon residue (焦炭残渣;炭渣)
-
filter residue ([化]滤渣)
-
amount of residue (残留量)
-
amino acid residue (氨基酸残基)
-
quadratic residue (二次剩余)
-
solid residue (固体残渣)
-
The flies leave a sticky residue on crops. (苍蝇在庄稼上留下黏糊糊的分泌物。)
-
Rinse off any soap residue. (冲净残留的肥皂。)
- surplus, spare (残渣;[冶][数]剩余;滤渣)
445. outgoing
对人友好的,开朗的;出发的,外出的;即将离职的;乐于助人的
外出;流出;开支
超过;优于(outgo的ing形式)
-
outgoing mail (外埠邮件;发文,外发函件)
-
outgoing message (n. 出局信息)
-
outgoing line (出线;引出线;出站管线)
- We’re looking for someone with an outgoing personality. (我们在找一个性格外向的人。)
-
egressive (外出的;即将离职的;乐于助人的)
-
issue, expense, flux, going out (外出;流出;开支)
-
exceeding (超过;优于(outgo的ing形式))
446. litigant
'litiɡənt 诉讼当事人
'litiɡənt 诉讼的
-
Touching the case, I suggest that we should go to ask the litigant. (关于这个案子,我建议我们去问问当事人。)
-
How can I as a private litigant seek redress for defamation that ruins my business? (做为私人诉讼当事人,我怎么对毁了我的事业的诽谤寻求补救呢?)
- contentious (诉讼的)
447. apparition
,æpə'riʃən 幽灵;幻影;鬼怪;离奇出现的东西
-
He stared at the strange apparition before him. (他盯着面前那个古怪的幽灵。)
-
a ghostly apparition of a man (一个男子的鬼影)
- shadow, ghost (幽灵;幻影;鬼怪;离奇出现的东西)
448. chronological
,krɔnə'lɔdʒikəl 按年代顺序排列的;依时间前后排列而记载的
-
chronological order (年月日次序;(事情发生或发展的)时间次序)
-
chronological age (n. [心]实足年龄(用途测定智商的数据);实龄)
-
chronological record (序时记录)
- We arranged the documents in chronological order . (我们把这些文件按时序排列。)
449. vapid
'væpid 无趣味的;无生气的;索然乏味的
-
...the minister's young and rather vapid wife. (...部长年轻却乏味的妻子。)
-
She made a vapid comment about the weather. (她对天气作了一番枯燥的评论。)
- uninteresting, flavourless (无趣味的;无生气的;索然乏味的)
450. stock
股份,股票;库存;血统;树干;家畜
存货的,常备的;平凡的
进货;备有;装把手于…
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
- We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)
-
birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
-
ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
-
be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
-
corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)
451. reform
ri'fɔ:m 改革,改良;改正
ri'fɔ:m 改革,革新;重新组成
ri'fɔ:m 改革的;改革教会的
-
curriculum reform (课程改革)
-
educational reform (教育改革)
-
reform and opening-up (改革开放)
-
economic reform (经济改革)
-
deepen the reform (深化改革)
-
reform measures (改革措施)
-
technical reform (技术改造)
-
tax reform (税制改革)
-
land reform (土地改革)
-
political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
-
social reform (社会改革;社会改良)
-
institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)
-
promote reform (促进改革)
-
democratic reform (民主改革)
-
economy and reform (经济与改革)
-
banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)
-
reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)
-
agrarian reform (土地改革)
-
tariff reform (关税改革)
-
shareholding reform (股份制改造)
- Reforms were made to revive the economy. (为复苏经济而进行了改革。)
-
transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)
-
renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)
-
shake up, realign (重组;改过)
452. fervent
'fə:vənt 热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的
- a fervent appeal for peace (对和平的强烈呼吁)
- intense, eager, burning, sharp, enthusiastic (热心的;强烈的;炽热的;热烈的)
453. bilateral
,bai'lætərəl 双边的;有两边的
-
bilateral trade (双边贸易)
-
bilateral agreement (双边协定)
-
bilateral talks (双边会淡)
-
bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)
-
bilateral contract (双边契约)
- ...bilateral talks between Britain and America. (…英美之间的双边会谈。)
- bipartite, two-sided (双边的;有两边的)
454. compelling
kəm'peliŋ 引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的
kəm'peliŋ 强迫;以强力获得(compel的ing形式)
- compelling force (强制力;外加力)
- His life makes a compelling story . (他的一生是个引人入胜的故事。)
-
attractive, dramatic (引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的)
-
coercing (强迫;以强力获得(compel的ing形式))
455. dissentious
di'senʃəs 争吵的;好争论的
- Ecological discourse' can thus be seen as the most productive cultural form for generating and mobilising ideological consensus and dissentious in modern societies. (生态学讨论可被视为最有效的文化形式,它产生和推动现代社会的思想共识和争论。)
- disputative, litigious (争吵的;好争论的)
456. bombard
bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d 轰炸;炮击
bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d 射石炮
- I had been in action, bombarding the Normandy coast. (我参加过轰炸诺曼底海岸的行动。)
- gun shot (轰炸;炮击)
457. sebaceous
si'beiʃəs 分泌脂质的;脂肪的,脂肪质的;似油脂或皮脂的
- sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)
- sebaceous glands (皮脂腺)
- fatty, adipic (分泌脂质的;[动]脂肪的,脂肪质的;似油脂或皮脂的)
458. elapse
i'læps 消逝;时间过去
i'læps 流逝;时间的过去
-
Several months elapsed before his case was brought to trial. (过了几个月他的案子才开审。)
-
The assignment must be completed within an overall elapsed time of one week. (这项任务总的时限为一周,必须按时完成。)
-
ebb away (消逝;时间过去)
-
passing, effluxion (流逝;时间的过去)
459. productive
prəu'dʌktiv 能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的
-
productive forces (生产力)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
productive efficiency (生产效率;生产效能)
-
productive maintenance (生产维修)
-
productive time (运算时间;生产时间)
-
total productive maintenance (全面生产维护)
-
productive investment (生产性投资)
-
Most of us are more productive in the morning. (我们大多数人在早上更有效率。)
-
a highly productive meeting (富有成效的会议)
- fruitful, procreative (能生产的;生产的,生产性的;多产的;富有成效的)
460. polarize
'pəuləraiz (使)极化;(使)偏振;(使)两极分化
- The issue has polarized the country. (这个问题使整个国家变得两极化。)
461. ruddy
'rʌdi 红的;红润的
'rʌdi 极度;非常
'rʌdi 使变红
'rʌdi 变红
'rʌdi (Ruddy)人名;(英)拉迪
-
a ruddy complexion (红润的脸色)
-
ruddy cheeks (红润的面颊)
-
beet-faced, ruber (红的;红润的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (极度;非常)
-
redden (使变红)
-
go red, redden (变红)
462. sap
sæp [植] 树液;精力,元气;活力;坑道
sæp 使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础
-
sap flow (液流)
-
flow of sap (屎流)
- The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies. (树叶、树皮和树液也是当地草药疗法的常用药材。)
-
energy, vitality, tunnel, spring, steam ([植]树液;精力,元气;活力;[军]坑道)
-
deplete (使衰竭,使伤元气;挖掘以破坏基础)
463. philanthropic
,filən'θrɔpik 博爱的;仁慈的
- Some of the best services for the seniors are sponsored by philanthropic organizations. (一些一流老人服务机构是由慈善组织资助的。)
- humane, caritative (博爱的;仁慈的)
464. visual
'vizjuəl 视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的
-
visual angle (n. 视界,视角)
-
visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)
-
visual field (视野)
-
visual acuity (视敏度)
-
visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)
-
visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)
-
visual information (视觉信息)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
visual language (视觉语言)
-
visual art (视觉艺术)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)
-
visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)
-
visual impairment (视觉缺陷)
-
visual programming (可视编程)
-
Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)
-
The tall tower adds to the visual impact of the building. (高高的塔楼增强了这幢大楼的视觉效果。)
- optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)
465. philanthropy
fi'lænθrəpi, fə- 博爱,慈善;慈善事业
- ...a retired banker well known for his philanthropy. (...一位以乐善好施闻名的退休银行家。)
- charity, caritas (博爱,慈善;慈善事业)
466. cant
kænt 斜面;伪善之言;黑话;角落
kænt 倾斜;讲黑话
kænt 行话的;哀诉声的;假仁假义的
- thieves’ cant (小偷的黑话)
-
decline, corner (斜面;伪善之言;黑话;角落)
-
pitch, slope, lean (倾斜;讲黑话)
-
fling off, spin off (把…棱角去掉;使…倾斜;甩掉)
-
holier-than-thou (行话的;哀诉声的;假仁假义的)
467. combination
,kɔmbi'neiʃən 结合;组合;联合;[化学] 化合
-
combination of (…的组合)
-
in combination (结合)
-
combination with (与…结合)
-
in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)
-
linear combination (线性组合)
-
color combination (配色;颜色合成)
-
business combination (企业合并)
-
chemical combination (化合;化合作用)
-
combination skin (混合性皮肤)
-
permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
-
key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)
-
combination property (综合性能)
-
load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)
-
convex combination ([数]凸组合)
-
combination of enterprise (企业合并)
-
combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)
-
combination valve (复合阀)
-
combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)
-
combination switch (组合开关;控制器)
- a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
- combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)
468. pulverize
'pʌlvəraiz 粉碎;使成粉末;研磨
- The seeds can be used whole or pulverized into flour. (这些籽可以完整使用,或者磨成粉末。)
- powder, comminute (粉碎;使成粉末;研磨)
469. fulsome
'fulsʌm 令人生厌的;过度的
- Newspapers have been fulsome in their praise of the former president. (报界对前任总统的赞扬过于恭维了。)
- unreasonable, hohum (令人生厌的;过度的)
470. mundane
,mʌn'dein, 'mʌnd- 世俗的,平凡的;世界的,宇宙的
- mundane world (红尘)
-
Initially, the work was pretty mundane. (刚开始,这工作非常乏味。)
-
The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays. (摆放餐具这种无趣的事情在假日里也会变得有意思起来。)
- ordinary, lay, universal, international, stock (世俗的,平凡的;世界的,宇宙的)
471. line
lain 路线,航线;排;绳
lain 排成一行;划线于;以线条标示;使…起皱纹
-
in line (adv. 协调;成一直线;有秩序)
-
in line with (符合;与…一致)
-
on line (在线的;联机的)
-
line of (…线)
-
line of business (行业;营业范围)
-
production line (生产线)
-
line with (按照,与……一致;沿着…排列)
-
on the line (处于危险中;模棱两可;在电话线上)
-
product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)
-
line in (线路输入)
-
transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)
-
out of line (不协调,不一致;不成直线)
-
in a line (排成一行)
-
straight line (直线)
-
assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)
-
by line (精确地,准确地,正确地 [亦作 by line and level])
-
bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)
-
main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)
-
down the line (adv. 完全地;沿着街道)
-
power line (电力线;电源线;输电线)
-
Draw a straight line across the top of the page. (在这一页的上方画一条直线。)
-
Sign your name on the dotted line (= line made up of a series of dots ). (在虚线上签名。)
-
The edges of the pitch are marked by white lines. (球场的四边画着白线。)
-
The goalkeeper just managed to stop the ball going over the line. (守门员刚好把球截住,没有让它越过球门线。)
-
He raced towards the finishing line. (他朝终点线冲刺。)
-
vector, row, range, thread, rank (路线,航线;排;绳)
-
fall in, queue (排队;站成一排)
472. jubilant
'dʒu:bilənt 欢呼的;喜洋洋的
- Radicals were jubilant at getting rid of him. (激进分子因为除掉了他而欣喜若狂。)
- acclamatory (欢呼的;喜洋洋的)
473. afire
ə'faiə 燃烧的;着火的
ə'faiə 燃烧着;着火地
- One of the boats had been set afire . (其中有一艘船遭人纵火。)
- burning, conflagrant (燃烧的;着火的)
474. fortunate
'fɔ:tʃənit 幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的
- fortunate in (有好运气;于…很幸运)
- By a fortunate coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (所幸正巧有个过路人听到了她的呼救。)
- lucky, providential (幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的)
475. apathy
'æpəθi 冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心;无感情
- The campaign failed because of public apathy. (由于公众反应冷淡,这次运动失败了。)
- aloofness, apartness (冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心;无感情)
476. atone
ə'təun 赎罪;弥补;偿还
- atone for (赎回;抵偿)
- He felt he had atoned for what he had done to his son. (他觉得他已弥补曾对儿子所做的错事。)
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replace, recover, offset, tender (赎罪;弥补;偿还)
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make up for it, make up for sth. (弥补;赎回)
477. precaution
pri'kɔ:ʃən 预防,警惕;预防措施
pri'kɔ:ʃən 警惕;预先警告
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take precautions against (vt. 采取措施预防)
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precaution against (提防,防范;耐心)
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safety precaution (安全预防措施)
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Fire precautions were neglected. (防火措施被忽视了。)
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Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. (兽医们为防止疾病蔓延采取了预防措施。)
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prevention, prophylaxis (预防,警惕;预防措施)
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keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕;预先警告)
478. reticent
'retisənt 沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的
- She is so reticent about her achievements. (她对于自己的成就如此缄默。)
- silent, cautious, mum (沉默的;有保留的;谨慎的)
479. demure
di'mjuə 端庄的;娴静的;严肃的;假装正直的
di'mjuə (Demure)人名;(法)德米尔
- Old photos of Maggie show her young and demure. (老照片上的玛吉显得年轻而又端庄娴静。)
- serious, modest (端庄的;娴静的;严肃的;假装正直的)
480. symmetrical
si'metrikəl 匀称的,对称的
- symmetrical distribution (对称分布,对称分配)
- The pattern was perfectly symmetrical. (该图案完全对称。)
- well-proportioned, meristic (匀称的,对称的)
481. revert
ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t 回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还
ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t 恢复原状者
- revert to type (返祖)
- Jackson said her boss became increasingly depressed and reverted to smoking heavily. (杰克逊说她的老板变得越来越抑郁,又重新大量吸烟了。)
- return, respond with (回复;重提;返祖遗传;归还)
482. pile
pail 堆;大量;建筑群
pail 累积;打桩于
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pile foundation (打桩基础)
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a pile of (一堆;很多)
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pile in (塞进;挤入)
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pile up (积累,堆放起来)
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bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)
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concrete pile (混凝土桩)
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pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)
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pile on (堆在…之上;使堆积在…)
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pile driving (打桩)
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pile shaft (桩身)
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pile cap (桩帽)
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sheet pile (板桩)
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pile driver (打桩机)
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composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)
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foundation pile (地基桩柱;基椿)
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pile tip (桩端;桩头)
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tubular pile (管桩,管柱;管套桩)
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compaction pile (密实桩,压实桩)
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pile head (桩头)
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steel pipe pile (铜管桩,钢管桩)
- He balanced the plate on the top of a pile of books. (他把盘子在一摞书上放稳。)
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lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (堆;大量;建筑群)
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cumulate (累积;打桩于)
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crowd, pack (挤;堆积;积累)
483. disprove
dis'pru:v 反驳,证明…是虚假的
- These figures disproved Smith’s argument. (这些数据证明史密斯的论点是错误的。)
- refute, contradict (反驳,证明…是虚假的)
484. molecule
'mɔlikjul [化学] 分子;微小颗粒,微粒
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small molecule (小分子)
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water molecule (水分子)
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molecule weight (分子量)
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molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)
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high molecule (高分子)
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giant molecule (巨分子)
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polar molecule (极性有极分子)
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diatomic molecule (双原子分子)
- The molecules of oxygen gas contain just two atoms. (氧分子中只有两个原子。)
- numerator of a fraction, microne ([化学]分子;微小颗粒,微粒)
485. revocation
,revə'keiʃən, ri,vəu-, ,ri:- 取消;撤回;废除
- cancellation, withdrawal (取消;撤回;废除)
486. zenith
顶峰;顶点;最高点
- zenith angle (天顶角;天顶距)
- height, summit, sky, peak, crown (顶峰;顶点;最高点)
487. robust
rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst 强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的
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robust control ([机]鲁棒控制;强健控制)
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robust design (n. 稳健设计;坚稳设计)
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robust estimation (抗差估计,稳健估计;强估计)
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robust statistics (坚固统计量)
- a robust man of six feet four (一个身高六英尺四英寸的壮汉)
- healthy, crude, gross, fine, rough (强健的;健康的;[生物]粗野的;粗鲁的)
488. embolden
im'bəuldən, em- 使有胆量,使大胆
- Emboldened by her smile, he asked her to dance. (她的微笑让他鼓起勇气邀请她跳舞。)
489. choleric
'kɔlərik 易怒的;暴躁的;胆汁质的
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...his choleric disposition. (...他易怒的天性。)
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He was affable at one moment, choleric the next. (他时而友善和蔼,时而暴躁易怒。)
- fierce, testy (易怒的;暴躁的;胆汁质的)
490. machination
,mæki'neiʃən 阴谋;诡计
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They arehearersof their Origin, but not servants of machination. (人是自身本源的倾听者,然而并非是诡计者的仆人。)
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This is all a machination! (这一切全都是阴谋!)
- scheme, designing, fraud, plot, conspiracy (阴谋;诡计)
491. revere
ri'viə 敬畏;尊敬;崇敬
- The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven. (中国人将谷物奉为天赐礼物。)
- honor, fear, regard, worship (敬畏;尊敬;崇敬)
492. encroach
ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ 蚕食,侵占
- encroach on (侵犯;蚕食)
- The shrubs encroached ever more on the twisting drive. (灌木丛蚕食了越来越多蜿蜒的车道。)
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eat into, to erode (侵占;蚕食;侵蚀)
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to infringe on, infringe upon (侵犯)
493. hallmark
'hɔ:lmɑ:k 特点;品质证明
'hɔ:lmɑ:k 给…盖上品质证明印记;使具有…标志
- trait, distinguishing feature (特点;品质证明)
494. quintessence
kwin'tesəns 精华;典范;第五元素(被视为地、水、火、风以外之构成宇宙的元素)
- John is the quintessence of good manners. (约翰彬彬有礼,堪称典范。)
- essence, elite, flower, ideal, prime (精华;典范;第五元素(被视为地、水、火、风以外之构成宇宙的元素))
495. chagrin
'ʃæɡrin 懊恼;委屈;气愤
'ʃæɡrin 使…懊恼
- To the chagrin of their parents, neither Phil nor Pam went to church anymore. (令父母失望的是,菲尔和帕姆都再也不去教堂了。)
- complaint, grievance (懊恼;委屈;气愤)
496. zest
zest 风味;热心;强烈的兴趣
zest 给…调味
- The danger of being caught added a certain zest to the affair. (被捉奸的危险为这件风流韵事增添了一些刺激性。)
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enthusiasm, flavor (风味;热心;强烈的兴趣)
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season, sauce (给…调味)
497. arrange
ə'reindʒ 安排;排列;整理
- arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
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Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)
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I’d like to arrange a business loan. (我想办理一笔商业贷款。)
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Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock as arranged. (马修两点钟依约而至。)
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schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)
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place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)
498. assemble
ə'sembl 集合,聚集;装配;收集
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assemble language (n. 汇编语言)
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assemble line (作业的装配线)
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A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)
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He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)
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She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)
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aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)
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concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)
499. cornea
'kɔ:niə [解剖] 角膜
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Infection of the cornea (keratitis). (角膜感染(角膜炎)。)
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Each cluster includes a pair of eyes with a sophisticated lens, retina, iris and cornea, although without a central nervous system, scientists aren’t sure how they process what they see. (每组包含一对眼睛,拥有复杂的晶状体、视网膜、虹膜和角膜,却没有一个中枢神经系统,科学家们并不确定它们如何处理所视图像。)
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Among the organs most commonly transplanted are the heart, kidneys, lungs, livers, pancreas, small bowel and cornea. (在所有器官中,最常受到移植的是心脏、肾脏、肺、肝脏、胰腺脏、小肠和角膜。)