3400_SAT词汇
3400. perceive
pə'si:v 察觉,感觉;理解;认知
- perceive as (视为;当作)
- That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood. (那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。)
-
detect, feel, absorb, see, read (察觉,感觉;理解;认知)
-
to feel, come to realize (感到,感知;认识到)
3401. jargon
'dʒɑ:ɡən, -ɡɔn 行话,术语;黄锆石
- Keep it simple and avoid the use of jargon. (简单点,避免使用术语。)
- technology, industry lingo ([语]行话,术语;黄锆石)
3402. liquefy
'likwifai 液化;溶解
- And it's not as if the U.S. would export the excess supply, since the country lacks the infrastructure to easily liquefy large amounts of the gas to sell abroad. (而且,美国看来不会出口这些过剩的天然气供应,因为当地缺乏能将大量天然气液化并输送出口的基础设施。)
- solve, resolve (液化;溶解)
3403. divest
dai'vest, di- 剥夺;使脱去,迫使放弃
- The company divested itself of its oil interests. (这家公司从石油生意中抽身。)
- shear, strip of (剥夺;使脱去,迫使放弃)
3404. detract
di'trækt 转移,使分心
- detract from (贬低,减损;使逊色)
-
shift, divert from (转移,使分心)
-
thumb down, play down (贬低;减去)
3405. emphasis
'emfəsis 重点;强调;加强语气
-
emphasis on (着重于;对…的强调)
-
put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
place emphasis on (重视;强调)
-
give emphasis to (vt. 强调(着重))
- a change of emphasis in government policy (政府政策重心的变化)
- stress, unode (重点;强调;加强语气)
3406. liberate
'libəreit 解放;放出;释放
- A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
- deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)
3407. subtlety
'sʌbtlti 微妙;敏锐;精明
-
The play lacks subtlety. (这部戏不够精细。)
-
She argued her case with considerable subtlety. (她非常巧妙地为自己的论点辩护。)
- delicacy, acuity (微妙;敏锐;精明)
3408. coherent
连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相耦合的;粘在一起的
-
coherent light (相干光,相干光线)
-
partially coherent light (部分相干光)
-
coherent demodulation (相干解调)
-
coherent signal (相干信号)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
coherent radiation ([化]相干辐射;相关辐射)
-
The three years of the course are planned as a coherent whole. (这三年的课程是作为连贯的整体来安排的。)
-
a coherent account of the incident (对该事件条理分明的陈述)
- united, consistent, connected, corresponding, matching ([植]连贯的,一致的;明了的;清晰的;凝聚性的;互相偶合的;粘在一起的)
3409. materialist
mə'tiəriəlist 唯物主义者;实利主义者
-
This is a heated debate which involves materialist as opposed to idealist views. (这是一场唯物主义与唯心主义的大论战。)
-
Frost is a kind of materialist, by which I mean he calls attention to the circumstances of imagination, its limits and conditions. (弗罗斯特是个唯物主义者,这样说的原因是他引起了人们对,想象的环境的注意,它的限制和条件。)
3410. juvenile
'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年的;幼稚的
'dʒu:vənail, -nil 青少年;少年读物
-
juvenile delinquency (少年违法犯罪)
-
juvenile court (n. 少年法庭)
-
juvenile diabetes (青少年糖尿病;幼年型糖尿病)
-
juvenile hormone (保幼激素)
-
juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
-
juvenile crime (少年犯罪)
-
a juvenile court (少年法院[法庭])
-
The number of juveniles in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years. (在过去的10年中,青少年在总人口中所占的比重下降了1/5。)
-
tender, teen-age (青少年的;幼稚的)
-
youths, teener (青少年;少年读物)
3411. recoil
ri'kɔil, 'ri:kɔil 畏缩;弹回;报应
ri'kɔil, 'ri:kɔil 畏缩;弹回;反作用
-
recoil from (畏缩,后退)
-
recoil force (n. 反冲力;坐后力)
-
We recoil in horror from the thought of subjecting someone to extreme pain. (想到要让一个人经受极度的痛苦,我们就会恐惧地退缩。)
-
...his small body jerking in recoil from the volume of his shouting. (…他小小身体在他大声的叫喊中畏缩地抽搐着。)
-
rebound, shrink back from (畏缩;弹回;报应)
-
reaction, backwardness (畏缩;弹回;反作用)
3412. ensure
in'ʃuə 保证,确保;使安全
-
ensure public security (保安)
-
ensure from (v. 保护)
- facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
- undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)
3413. waver
'weivə 摇曳;踌躇;摆动
'weivə 动摇;踌躇;挥动者
-
Her voice wavered uncertainly. (她吞吞吐吐的。)
-
The students’ attention did not waver. (学生的兴趣没有减弱。)
-
hesitate, crane (摇曳;踌躇;摆动)
-
rolling, labefaction (动摇;踌躇;挥动者)
3414. cartridge
'kɑ:tridʒ 弹药筒,打印机的(墨盒);[摄] 暗盒;笔芯;一卷软片
-
toner cartridge (碳粉匣,色粉盒)
-
ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)
-
cartridge valve (插装阀;插装式阀)
-
cartridge case (弹壳(等于cartridge box))
-
filter cartridge (滤芯;滤筒)
-
cartridge filter (筒式过滤器;滤筒式除尘器;心盘过滤筒)
-
print cartridge (n. 打印盒)
-
data cartridge (数据盒式磁带;盒式数据存储器;盒式数据)
-
computer game cartridges (电脑游戏卡)
-
an ink cartridge for a printer (打印机的墨盒)
- ammo, ammunition (弹药筒,弹药;笔芯;一卷软片)
3415. censure
'senʃə 责难,责备
'senʃə 责难
- The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him. (道德规范委员会可能决定对他进行警告或批评。)
-
impugn, decry (责难,责备)
-
decrial, dyslogy (责难)
-
accuse of, blame for (谴责,责备)
3416. revitalize
,ri:'vaitəlaiz 使…复活;使…复兴;使…恢复生气
- revitalize the economy (振兴经济)
- This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair. (这种护发素对使干枯、无生气的头发重新焕发光彩非常有效。)
3417. dullard
'dʌləd 笨蛋;愚人
- In this well-educated family, Darwin was considered to be rather dull. At one time his school headmaster called him a dullard. (在这个很有文化涵养的家庭里,达尔文被看成是相当地迟钝。有一次,他的校长称他是笨蛋。)
- simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋;愚人)
3418. edible
'edibl 可食用的
'edibl 食品;食物
-
edible oil (食用油)
-
edible fungus (食用菌;木耳)
-
edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)
-
edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)
-
edible plant (可食植物)
-
edible mushrooms (食用菌;食用蘑菇)
- These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. (这些浆果可以吃,但那些有毒。)
-
touchable (可食用的)
-
diet, eating (食品;食物)
3419. sonar
'səunɑ: 声纳;声波定位仪(等于asdic)
-
passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)
-
dipping sonar (吊放声纳;投吊式声纳)
3420. salubrious
sə'lju:briəs 清爽的;气候有益健康的
- the less salubrious area near the docks (码头附近环境较差的地区)
- debonaire, netto (清爽的;气候有益健康的)
3421. utility
ju:'tiləti 实用;效用;公共设施;功用
ju:'tiləti 实用的;通用的;有多种用途的
-
utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))
-
public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)
-
utility function (效用函数;应用函数)
-
utility value (实用价值,利用价值)
-
utility theory (效用理论)
-
marginal utility (边际效用)
-
utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)
-
utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)
-
expected utility (期望效用)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
utility ratio (利用率;实用率)
-
utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)
-
utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)
-
electric utility (电气设施;电业)
-
sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)
-
total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)
-
social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)
-
utility company (公用事业公司)
-
economic utility (经济效用)
-
practical utility (实用性;实用价值)
- Does your rent include utilities? (你的房租包括公用事业费吗?)
-
practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)
-
applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)
3422. bass
beis 鲈鱼;男低音;低音部;椴树
beis 低音的
-
sea bass (n. (美)黑鲈)
-
double bass ([音]低音提琴)
-
bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)
-
bass guitar (n. [音]低音吉他)
-
black bass ([鱼]黑鲈)
- The band features Johnson on bass (= playing the bass guitar ) . (这支乐队由约翰逊弹奏低音吉他。)
- perche, weever ([鱼]鲈鱼;[声]男低音;低音部;椴树)
3423. unduly
,ʌn'dju:li 过度地;不适当地;不正当地
- It didn’t trouble me unduly. (这事并没有让我太烦恼。)
- wrong, overly (过度地;不适当地;不正当地)
3424. base
beis 基础;底部;垒
beis 卑鄙的;低劣的
beis 以…作基础
-
base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)
-
production base (生产基地)
-
on base ([体]占垒)
-
base in (基于)
-
at base (本质上)
-
in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)
-
knowledge base (知识库)
-
data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)
-
customer base (客户群;客户基础)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
base oil (基础油;原油)
-
base station (基站;基电台)
-
economic base ([经]经济基础)
-
base material (基础材质)
-
main base (主基地;控制点)
-
base area (底面积;底面)
-
base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
-
base point (基准点;原点)
-
base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
-
base class (基础类别,基本类)
- India has a good scientific research base. (印度有良好的科研基础。)
-
basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)
-
poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)
3425. grisly
'ɡrizli 可怕的;厉害的;严重的
- a series of grisly murders (一连串恐怖的凶杀案)
- acute, terrible, serious, bad, smart (可怕的;厉害的;严重的)
3426. rehabilitate
,ri:hə'biliteit 使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状
- The Prime Minister seems to be trying to rehabilitate the former defence secretary. (首相似乎在努力为前国防大臣恢复名誉。)
-
repristinate, unmake (使康复;使恢复名誉;使恢复原状)
-
revive (复兴;复权;恢复正常生活)
3427. coincide
一致,符合;同时发生
-
coincide with (符合;与...相一致)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
- When our vacations coincided, we often holidayed together. (我们的假期要是凑巧赶在一起,我们常常会一同去度假。)
- cotton, square, identify, accord (一致,符合;同时发生)
3428. raucous
'rɔ:kəs 沙哑的;刺耳的;粗声的
-
He burst into raucous laughter . (他突然发出沙哑的笑声。)
-
raucous cheers (刺耳的欢呼声)
- grinding, sharp, harsh (沙哑的;刺耳的;粗声的)
3429. predominate
pri'dɔmineit 支配,主宰;在…中占优势
- predominate over (统治,支配;占优势)
- In this type of case, the rights of the parent predominate. (像这样的案例,要首先考虑父母的权利。)
-
rule, hold sway (支配,主宰;在…中占优势)
-
advantage over, prevail over (占主导(或支配)地位;占优势)
3430. bask
bɑ:sk, bæsk 晒太阳;取暖;愉快或舒适
bɑ:sk, bæsk (Bask)人名;(芬)巴斯克
- All through the hot, still days of their holiday Amy basked in the sun. (在整个炎热、寂静的假期里埃米都在晒太阳。)
- lie in the sun (晒太阳;取暖;愉快或舒适)
3431. coefficient
,kəui'fiʃənt [数] 系数;率;协同因素
,kəui'fiʃənt 合作的;共同作用的
-
transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
correlation coefficient (相关系数;关联系数)
-
diffusion coefficient (扩散系数;扩散率)
-
expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)
-
temperature coefficient (温度系数)
-
absorption coefficient (吸收系数)
-
coefficient matrix (系数矩阵)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
weight coefficient (权重系数;加权因子)
-
permeability coefficient (渗透系数;渗滤系数;透气系数;磁导系数)
-
thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)
-
coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)
-
reflection coefficient (反射系数)
-
mass transfer coefficient (传质系数;质量传递系数)
-
pressure coefficient (压力系数)
-
coupling coefficient (耦合系数)
-
variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)
-
resistance coefficient (阻抗系数;电阻系数)
- In 8pq, the coefficient of pq is 8. (在8pq中pq的系数为8。)
-
parameter, rate, modulus ([数]系数;率;协同因素)
-
cooperative, collaborative (合作的;共同作用的)
3432. hesitant
'hezitənt 迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的
- Gail gave me a hesitant little smile. (盖尔迟疑地对我微微一笑。)
- tentative (迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的)
3433. conviction
定罪;确信;证明有罪;确信,坚定的信仰
- It was a reasonable explanation, but his voice lacked conviction . (这解释合情合理,只是他的语气不坚定。)
- assurance, damningness (定罪;确信;证明有罪)
3434. precursor
pri:'kə:sə, pri- 先驱,前导
- precursor chemicals (易制毒化学品)
- He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger. (他说这次交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。)
- forerunner, vaunt-courier (先驱,前导)
3435. qualify
'kwɔlifai 限制;使具有资格;证明…合格
-
qualify for (合格;有…的资格)
-
qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)
- Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)
-
be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)
3436. extenuate
ik'stenjueit 减轻;低估;为…找借口;使人原谅
- moderate, allay (减轻;低估;为…找借口;使人原谅)
3437. rustic
'rʌstik 乡村的;纯朴的;粗野的;手工粗糙的
'rʌstik 乡下人;乡巴佬
- The village had a certain rustic charm . (这个村庄有一种迷人的田园风情。)
-
robust, gross, rough, country, bush (乡村的;纯朴的;粗野的;手工粗糙的)
-
peasant, provincial, countryman (乡下人;乡巴佬)
3438. bounce
bauns 跳;弹力;活力
bauns 弹跳;使弹起
-
bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)
-
on the bounce (◎在弹起时)
-
bounce the ball (拍球)
-
bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)
-
bounce up and down (上下弹跳)
- Try to catch the ball on the second bounce. (尽量在球第二次弹起时接住。)
-
energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)
-
rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)
3439. bane
bein 毒药;祸害;灭亡的原因
- Her brother is the bane of her life . (她弟弟是她生活中的灾星。)
- tox, poison (毒药;祸害;灭亡的原因)
3440. overwork
,əuvə'wə:k 工作过度
,əuvə'wə:k 过度工作
-
You’ve been overworking – why don’t you take a week off? (你最近在超强度工作——为什么不休息一周呢?)
-
Have they been overworking you again? (他们又让你超负荷工作了?)
3441. retrospective
,retrəu'spektiv 回顾的;怀旧的;可追溯的
,retrəu'spektiv 回顾展
- retrospective cohort study (回顾性队列研究;回顾性队列调查)
- a retrospective study of 110 patients (对110名病人进行的回溯研究)
- nostalgic, reminiscent (回顾的;怀旧的;可追溯的)
3442. boatswain
'bəutswein 水手长
- bosun, bos'n (水手长)
3443. empiricism
em'pirisizəm 经验主义;经验论
-
Action and experimentation are the cornerstones of empiricism. (行动和尝试是经验主义的基石。)
-
Another kind of empiricism has to do with where we get our knowledge. (另一种经验主义与我们从哪里获取知识有关。)
-
OK, so that's one kind of empiricism. (好,这是一种经验主义。)
- experimentalism (经验主义;经验论)
3444. terminal
'tə:minəl 末端;终点;终端机;极限
'tə:minəl 末端的;终点的;晚期的
-
terminal market (农产品集散市场)
-
container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
-
terminal equipment (终端设备)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)
-
terminal unit (终端设备)
-
terminal point (终点;端点)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
-
terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)
-
display terminal (显示终端)
-
terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
terminal station (终点站;终端局)
-
terminal system (终端系统)
-
output terminal (输出端)
-
terminal device ([计]终端设备)
-
computer terminal (计算机终端)
-
terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)
-
receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)
- the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
-
destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)
-
advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)
3445. diversion
dai'və:ʃən, di- 转移;消遣;分散注意力
-
south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)
-
diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)
-
river diversion (导流;河流改道)
-
trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)
-
diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)
- Two prisoners created a diversion to give the men time to escape. (两名囚犯想办法分散了大家的注意力,使那些人有时间逃跑。)
- entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)
3446. interlocutor
,intə'lɔkjutə 对话者;谈话者
- Orion had the habit of staring motionlessly at his interlocutor. (奥利恩有个一动不动地盯着谈话对象的习惯。)
- dialogist (对话者;谈话者)
3447. specimen
'spesimin, -əmən 样品,样本;标本
-
test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
-
metallographic specimen (金相试样)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
-
tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
-
notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
3448. mythology
mi'θɔlɔdʒi 神话;神话学;神话集
- characters from classical mythology (古典神话中的人物)
- fairy story, fairy tales (神话;神话学;神话集)
3449. invasion
in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略;侵袭;侵犯
-
water invasion (水侵)
-
invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)
-
invasion depth (侵入深度)
- the annual invasion of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival (每年前来参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的青少年的涌入)
- violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)
3450. squabble
'skwɔbl 发生口角;大声争吵
'skwɔbl 争吵;口角
-
Mother is devoted to Dad although they squabble all the time. (妈妈深爱着爸爸,虽然他们总是为琐事争吵。)
-
There have been minor squabbles about phone bills. (为电话账单已闹过口角。)
-
altercate (发生口角;大声争吵)
-
mess, disarrange (弄乱(排好的铅字))
-
argument, brush, dispute (争吵;口角)
3451. dissever
di'sevə 使分离;使分裂
-
separate, split, tear, divorce (使分离;使分裂)
-
come between, to separate (分开;割裂)
3452. peccant
'pekənt 犯罪的;有过失的
- criminal, blameable (犯罪的;有过失的)
3453. widespread
'waid'spred 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的
- the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture (化学品在农业中的广泛使用)
- extensive, universal, comprehensive, ruling, generalized (普遍的,广泛的;分布广的)
3454. effuse
i'fju:z, i'fju:s 流出;涌出;泻出
i'fju:z, i'fju:s [植] 疏展的
-
stream, shed (流出;涌出;泻出)
-
flood, discharge, issue, shed (流出;涌出;泻出)
3455. corrosion
kə'rəuʒən 腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败
-
corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)
-
corrosion protection (防腐)
-
corrosion inhibitor (阻蚀剂;腐蚀抑制剂)
-
corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
-
corrosion rate ([化]腐蚀速率)
-
stress corrosion cracking (应力腐蚀裂痕)
-
corrosion prevention (防腐蚀)
-
corrosion test (腐蚀试验)
-
chemical corrosion (化学腐蚀)
-
atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)
-
corrosion products (腐蚀产物)
-
electrochemical corrosion (电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀)
-
corrosion control (腐蚀控制;腐蚀防止法)
-
intergranular corrosion (晶间腐蚀;粒间腐蚀)
-
corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
-
pitting corrosion (点状腐蚀,斑蚀)
-
galvanic corrosion (接触腐蚀;原电池腐蚀;电化学腐蚀)
-
corrosion potential (腐蚀电位)
-
They are sprayed with oil to prevent corrosion. (它们被喷了油以防腐蚀。)
-
Check for signs of corrosion. (检查一下有没有腐蚀的痕迹。)
- erosion, eating away ([化学]腐蚀;腐蚀产生的物质;衰败)
3456. derogate
'derəuɡeit, -git, -geit 减损;贬损
- derogate from (毁损;违背)
-
preach down, take away from (减损;贬损)
-
lower, wrong (毁损;贬低;诽谤)
3457. vital
'vaitəl 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的
'vaitəl (Vital)人名;(法、德、意、俄、葡)维塔尔;(西)比塔尔
-
vital part (要害部位)
-
vital energy (生命力)
-
vital force (n. 生机;生命力)
-
vital capacity ([医]肺活量)
-
vital function (重要作用;生命机能)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
-
vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)
-
vital point (要点)
-
vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)
- Rodgers and Hart’s music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. (罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。)
- dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)
3458. mandatory
'mændətəri:, -,tɔ:ri 强制的;托管的;命令的
'mændətəri:, -,tɔ:ri 受托者(等于mandatary)
-
mandatory standard (n. 强制性标准,法定标准;推荐性标准)
-
mandatory provident fund (强制性公积金)
-
mandatory measures (指令性措施)
-
mandatory requirement (强制性要求;必须遵循的要求)
-
Murder carries a mandatory life sentence . (谋杀罪依照法律要判无期徒刑。)
-
The Council has made it mandatory for all nurses to attend a refresher course every three years. (理事会规定所有护士必须每三年参加一次进修课程。)
-
managed, compulsive (强制的;托管的;命令的)
-
bailee, consignee (受托者(等于mandatary))
3459. cognizant
'kɔɡnizənt 审理的;已认知的
- be cognizant of (认识到…;知道…)
- We are cognizant of the problem. (我们认识到这个问题的存在。)
3460. allusion
ə'lju:ʒən 暗示;提及
- in allusion to (针对;引喻)
- This last point was understood to be an allusion to the long-standing hostility between the two leaders. (这最后一点曾被理解为对这两位领导人之间长久敌意的一种影射。)
- connotation, reference, mention, reminder, implication (暗示;提及)
3461. orbit
'ɔ:bit 轨道;眼眶;势力范围;生活常规
'ɔ:bit 盘旋;绕轨道运行
-
in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)
-
earth orbit (地球轨道)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
low earth orbit (近地轨道)
-
circular orbit (圆轨道)
-
elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)
-
orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)
-
orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)
-
elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)
-
go into orbit ([美国俚语])
-
orbit calculation (轨道计算)
-
geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)
- Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
-
path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)
-
serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)
3462. furlough
'fə:lau 休假;暂时解雇;放假
'fə:lau 准假;暂时解雇
- a young soldier home on furlough (回国休假的年轻士兵)
- leave, vac (休假;暂时解雇;放假)
3463. blatant
'bleitənt 喧嚣的;公然的;炫耀的;俗丽的
- blatant discrimination (公然的歧视)
- declared, ambitious (喧嚣的;公然的;炫耀的;俗丽的)
3464. subjection
səb'dʒəkʃən 隶属;服从;征服
- the subjection of women (妇女的从属地位)
- compliance, obedience (隶属;服从;征服)
3465. disorder
dis'ɔ:də 混乱;骚乱
dis'ɔ:də 使失调;扰乱
-
in disorder (混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地)
-
mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
-
bipolar disorder (躁郁症;两极型异常)
-
anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
-
metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)
-
sleep disorder (睡眠障碍;失眠)
-
depressive disorder (抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
affective disorder (情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病)
-
eating disorder (饮食失调)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)
-
genetic disorder (遗传病;遗传缺陷)
-
functional disorder (功能障碍)
-
obsessive-compulsive disorder ([心理学]强迫性精神障碍)
-
post-traumatic stress disorder ([心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症)
-
psychogenic disorder (心因性障碍)
-
mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)
-
neurological disorder (神经障碍;脑神经失调)
-
attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
- His whole system was thrown into disorder . (他的全套系统被搞得乱七八糟。)
-
chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil, involvement (混乱;骚乱)
-
upset, disarrange ([医]使失调;[电子]扰乱)
3466. accustomed
ə'kʌstəmd 习惯的;通常的;独有的
ə'kʌstəmd 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)
-
become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
-
get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)
-
became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)
- The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
- usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)
3467. rebuff
ri'bʌf 断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心
ri'bʌf 断然拒绝
-
He received a humiliating rebuff from his manager. (他遭到经理的断然拒绝,十分丢脸。)
-
His proposals have already been rebuffed by the governor. (他的建议已被州长拒绝了。)
-
indifference, apathy (断然拒绝;回绝;漠不关心)
-
slap on (断然拒绝)
3468. aerate
'eiəreit 充气;让空气进入;使暴露于空气中
- Aerate your lawn to allow it to breathe and absorb water better. (给草坪通气,使它能够多吸收空气和水分。)
- gas charging, air inflation (充气;让空气进入;使暴露于空气中)
3469. deteriorate
di'tiəriəreit 恶化,变坏
-
Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)
-
America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)
-
go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)
-
go ill, exasperate (恶化)
3470. miasma
mi'æzmə, mai- 瘴气;臭气;不良影响
-
He looked up at me through a miasma of cigarette smoke. (他在香烟烟雾中抬头看着我。)
-
A foul miasma lay over the town. (一阵难闻的瘴气笼罩在小镇的上空。)
- malaria, harmful effect (瘴气;臭气;不良影响)
3471. bile
bail 胆汁;愤怒
-
bile duct (胆道,胆管)
-
common bile duct ([解]胆总管)
-
bile acid (胆汁酸)
-
bear bile (熊胆;熊胆汁)
-
bile salt (胆汁盐)
-
yellow bile ([古语]黄胆汁)
-
bile pigment (胆色素;胆汁色素)
- He aims his bile at religion, drugs, and politics. (他把怒气指向宗教、毒品和政治。)
- anger, wrath, choler ([生理]胆汁;愤怒)
3472. auricular
ɔ:'rikjulə 耳的;耳状的
- otic, aural ([解剖]耳的;耳状的)
3473. bilk
bilk 欺骗,诈骗;使受挫折;赖帐
bilk 诈骗;骗子;赖帐
- They are charged with bilking investors out of millions of dollars. (他们被控骗取投资者数百万美元。)
-
sell, fox, kid (欺骗,诈骗;使受挫折;赖帐)
-
fraud, sharp (诈骗;骗子;赖帐)
3474. evidence
'evidəns 证据,证明;迹象;明显
'evidəns 证明
-
in evidence (明显的;[法]作为证据)
-
give evidence (作证)
-
empirical evidence (实验性证据)
-
strong evidence (有力证据;真凭实据)
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
on evidence (adv. 有证据)
-
conclusive evidence (决定性证据)
-
material evidence (物证;主要证据)
-
clear evidence (明显证据)
-
direct evidence (直接证据)
-
ample evidence (充分证据)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)
-
concrete evidence (证据确凿;具体的证据)
-
convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
-
physical evidence (物证)
-
clinical evidence (临床证据;临床迹象)
-
anecdotal evidence (轶事证据)
-
circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
-
audit evidence (审计证据;查帐证据)
- Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder. (默罗的证词足以证明海斯犯了谋杀罪。)
-
authentication, certification, demonstration, proof, breath ([法]证据,证明;迹象;明显)
-
demonstrate, prove, argue, bear witness to (证明)
3475. stimulus
'stimjuləs 刺激;激励;刺激物
-
economic stimulus (经济刺激)
-
stimulus package (刺激计划)
-
fiscal stimulus (财政刺激)
- Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (减税为不景气的经济带来了其所需的刺激。)
- incentive, animation, excitement, needle, irritation ([医]刺激;[电子]激励;刺激物)
3476. credo
'kri:dəu 信条,教义
- American Express is emphasizing its ‘the customer is first’ credo. (美国运通公司强调其“客户至上”的信条。)
- belief, teaching, doctrine, creed, tenet (信条,教义)
3477. blaze
bleiz 在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布
bleiz 火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发
-
in a blaze (◎一片通明;一片火光)
-
blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)
- an innovative young company that has blazed a trail for others to follow (一家勇于创新的年轻公司,开辟了一条可供效法的新路径)
-
tell the world, go public (在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布)
-
flame, brilliance (火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发)
-
burn, to shine (燃烧;照耀,发光;激发)
3478. embargo
em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁止出入港口;禁止或限制贸易;征用或扣押
em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁令;禁止;封港令
-
arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)
-
embargo on (对…的禁运)
-
oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)
- Several countries embargoed arms shipments to Yugoslavia. (好几个国家对南斯拉夫实行武器禁运。)
- ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)
3479. algae
'ælɡə-dʒi:, 'ældʒi: [植] 藻类;[植] 海藻
-
green algae (绿藻类)
-
blue-green algae (蓝绿藻)
-
brown algae ([植]褐藻)
-
algae removal (灭藻)
-
red algae ([植]红藻)
-
marine algae (海藻类,海洋藻类)
-
blue algae (蓝藻类,蓝藻)
-
algae control (藻类控制)
-
blue green algae (蓝绿藻,蓝藻)
- ...an effort to control toxic algae in Green Lake. (…控制绿湖里有毒水藻的努力。)
- seaweed, varech (藻类;[植]海藻)
3480. vacate
və'keit 空出,腾出;辞职;休假
- Clay will vacate the position on June 19. (克莱将于6月19日离职。)
-
quit, resign from (空出,腾出;辞职;休假)
-
recall, move out of (空出,搬出;取消;使撤退)
3481. blight
blait 枯萎病;荒芜
blait 破坏;使…枯萎
- late blight (晚疫病)
- All you can do to prevent potato blight is keep an eye on your crops. (为预防马铃薯枯萎病你惟一能做的就是留意你的庄稼。)
-
fusarium wilt, desolation ([植保]枯萎病;荒芜)
-
destroy, undermine, founder (破坏;使…枯萎)
-
flag, wither away ([植保]枯萎)
3482. gallant
'ɡælənt 英勇的,勇敢的;华丽的;雄伟的
'ɡælənt (Gallant)人名;(法)加朗;(英)加伦特
- a gallant attempt to save lives (救人的勇敢之举)
- bold, game, brave, magnificent (英勇的,勇敢的;华丽的;雄伟的)
3483. vocative
'vɔkətiv 呼格的;称呼的
'vɔkətiv 呼格
-
Case: The category of case is prominent in the grammar of Latin, with six distinctions of nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative and ablative. (格范畴在拉丁语语法里是很显著的。它有六种格:主格,呼格,宾格,属格,与格,离格。)
-
The value of Ads lies in the fulfillment of their vocative function, which is closely related to the cultural background and national feelings of target people. (广告的价值在于实现其呼唤功能,这一实现过程与目标人群的文化背景,民族情感密切相关。)
3484. homily
'hɔmili 说教;训诫
- ...a receptive audience for his homily on moral values. (...乐于倾听他关于道德价值观说教的观众。)
- preachment, precept (说教;训诫)
3485. complementary
,kɔmpli'mentəri 补足的,补充的
-
complementary function (余函数)
-
complementary product (补充产品;互补产品)
-
complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)
-
complementary color (互补色,补色)
- The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities. (电脑与人脑各不相同,却又互为补充。)
- supplementary, adscititious ([数][摄]补足的,补充的)
3486. predominant
,pri'dɔminənt 主要的;卓越的;支配的;有力的;有影响的
- Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion. (曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。)
- remarkable, excellent, primary, major, prominent (主要的;卓越的;[计]支配的;有力的;有影响的)
3487. derange
di'reindʒ 扰乱;使错乱;使发狂
-
Whatever you do, don't let the stress derange owe head. (但无乱咋样,无所不能让压力使得你精神错乱。)
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Whatever you do, dont let the stress derange your mind. (但无乱如何,不能让压力使得你精神错乱。)
- disorder, upset (扰乱;使错乱;使发狂)
3488. emphasize
'emfəsaiz 强调,着重
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The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
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Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
3489. timorous
'timərəs 胆怯的;胆小的;羞怯的
- She was no helpless, timorous female. (她决不是柔弱胆怯的女性。)
- chicken, modest (胆怯的;胆小的;羞怯的)
3490. complaint
kəm'pleint 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈
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complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)
-
lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
-
complaint center (投诉中心)
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make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)
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complaint handling (投诉处理)
-
chief complaint (主诉)
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If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)
-
The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)
- sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)
3491. indistinct
,indis'tiŋkt 模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的
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She muttered something indistinct. (她含含糊糊地嘟哝了句什么。)
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My memory of what happened next is indistinct. (接下来发生了什么我都不记得了。)
- fuzzy, dark, vague, unclear (模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的)
3492. impenitent
im'penitənt 顽固的人;不知悔改的人
im'penitənt 顽固的;不知悔改的
-
Endless, of the impenitent and unbelieving. (无止境的,对不知悔改的和不信。)
-
We need to remember that God's wrath does burn against impenitent sinners (Psalm 38:1-3). (我们必须铭记上帝的愤怒曾烧死了不知悔改的恶人(圣歌38:1-3)。)
-
But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God; (你竟任着你刚硬不悔改的心,为自己积蓄忿怒,以致神震怒,显出他公义审判的日子来到。)
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bullhead, donkey (顽固的人;不知悔改的人)
-
resistant, stubborn (顽固的;不知悔改的)
3493. law
lɔ: 法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界
lɔ: 起诉;控告
lɔ: 控告;对…起诉
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by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)
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criminal law (刑法)
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law enforcement (法律的实施)
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rule of law (法治;法律规则)
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civil law (民法)
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contract law (合同法)
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in law (在法律上;依法)
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international law (国际法;国际公法)
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common law (习惯法;不成文法)
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administrative law (行政法)
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basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
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tax law (税法)
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company law ([经]公司法)
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economic law (经济法)
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law firm (法律事务所)
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control law (控制律)
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law school (法学院;法律学校)
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copyright law (著作权法;版权法)
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environmental law (环境法)
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labor law (劳动法)
- Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
-
legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)
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take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)
-
sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)
3494. coax
kəuks 哄;哄诱;慢慢将…弄好
- ‘Please, Vic, come with us,’ Nancy coaxed. (“求你了,维克,跟我们一起去吧。”南希哄劝道。)
- trick, rope into (哄骗;劝诱)
3495. precision
pri'siʒən 精度,[数] 精密度;精确
pri'siʒən 精密的,精确的
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high precision (高精度)
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precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)
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precision machining (精密加工;精密机械加工)
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measurement precision (测量精度)
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machining precision (加工精度)
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precision casting (精密铸造)
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precision measurement (精密测量)
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precision grinding (精密磨削)
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precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
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precision forging (精密锻造;精密铸造)
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precision parts (精密零件)
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precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)
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precision equipment (精密设备)
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precision work (精密加工;精工)
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precision processing (精密处理)
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dimensional precision (尺寸精度)
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precision lathe (精密车床)
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precision ratio (查准率)
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precision finishing ([化]精密加工)
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precision rolling (精轧;精密轧制)
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precision engineering (精密工程)
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precision bombing (精确轰炸)
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fidelity, rigor ([数]精度,精密度;精确)
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nice, accurate, mathematical, strict, rigid ([数]精密的,精确的)
3496. constant
'kɔnstənt 不变的;恒定的;经常的
'kɔnstənt [数] 常数;恒量
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constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
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constant pressure (恒压)
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dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
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constant current (恒定电流)
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constant speed (恒速;等速)
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time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
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rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
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constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
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constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
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constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
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equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
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constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
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constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
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constant value (不变价值)
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constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
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constant current source (恒流源)
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constant state (恒定常态)
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constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
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constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
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constant load (恒定负载)
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There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)
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Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)
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He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)
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permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
-
invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
3497. witchcraft
'witʃkrɑ:ft, -kræft 巫术;魔法
- This week Sabrina uses witchcraft to overcome her fear of giving a speech. (这一周萨布丽娜用巫术来克服对发表演说的恐惧。)
- medicine, wizardry (巫术;魔法)
3498. amiable
'eimjəbl 和蔼可亲的,亲切的
'eimjəbl (Amiable)人名;(法)阿米亚布勒;(英)阿米娅布尔
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The driver was an amiable young man. (司机是位友善的年轻人。)
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She was in an amiable mood. (她心情很好。)
- pleasant, friendly, sweet, benign (和蔼可亲的,亲切的)
3499. maverick
没打烙印的动物;持不同意见的人
用不正当手段获取
迷途;背离
未打烙印的;行为不合常规的;特立独行的
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He’s always been a bit of a maverick. (他总是有点特立独行。)
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...a maverick group of scientists, who oppose the prevailing medical opinion on the disease. (…一群特立独行的科学家,他们反对关于这种疾病的医学界的盛行观点。)
- diverge from (迷途;背离)