1300_SAT词汇

1300. pointer

'pɔintə 指针;指示器;教鞭;暗示

🤩短语
  • mouse pointer (n. [计]鼠标指针)

  • laser pointer (激光教鞭,激光棒;雷射指示器)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • pointer type (指针类型)

  • null pointer (空指针)

  • pointer variable ([计]指针变量;[计]指示字变量)

  • wire pointer (钢丝压尖机)

  • instruction pointer (指令指标)

🎤例句
  • Position the mouse pointer and click. (把光标对准位置并点击。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, indicator, finger, index ([仪]指针;[计]指示器;教鞭;暗示)

1301. vegetable

'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜;植物;植物人

'vedʒitəbl 蔬菜的;植物的

🤩短语
  • vegetable oil (植物油)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)

  • vegetable garden (菜园)

  • edible vegetable oil (食用植物油)

  • green vegetable (青菜)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • vegetable base (植物碱)

  • pickled vegetable (n. 泡菜)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • vegetable matter (n. 植物质,植物性物质)

  • vegetable fiber (n. 植物纤维)

  • vegetable fat (植物油;植物油脂;植物脂肪)

  • hydrolyzed vegetable protein (水解植物蛋白)

  • vegetable dye (植物染料)

  • canned vegetable (蔬菜罐头;罐头蔬菜)

  • dried vegetable (干菜;菜干;晒干腌制的蔬菜)

  • vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • salted vegetable (腌菜;雪里红;盐渍蔬菜)

  • mixed vegetable (混合蔬菜;什锦蔬菜;素什锦)

🎤例句
  • fresh fruit and vegetables (新鲜果蔬)

  • organic methods of growing vegetables (蔬菜的有机种植方法)

  • vegetable soup (蔬菜汤)

  • a neat vegetable garden (整洁的菜园)

  • Vitamin A is found in liver and green vegetables. (动物肝脏和绿色蔬菜中含有维生素A。)

🤔同义词
  • plant, greenstuff ([园艺]蔬菜;[植]植物;植物人)

  • floral, botanic ([园艺]蔬菜的;[植]植物的)

1302. compensate

'kɔmpenseit 补偿,赔偿;抵消

🤩短语
  • compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
🎤例句
  • Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)

  • make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)

1303. tyro

'taiərəu 新手,生手;初学者

🤔同义词
  • freshman, rookie (新手,生手;初学者)

1304. gargantuan

ɡɑ:'ɡæntjuən 庞大的,巨大的

🎤例句
  • a meal of gargantuan proportions (丰盛的大餐)

  • gargantuan task (艰巨的任务)

🤔同义词
  • enormous, huge, tremendous, massive, macro (庞大的,巨大的)

1305. vicissitude

vi'sisitju:d 变迁;盛衰;变化无常;变迁兴衰

🤔同义词
  • flux, ups and downs (变迁;盛衰;变化无常;变迁兴衰)

1306. anemia

ə'ni:miə 贫血;贫血症

🤩短语
  • aplastic anemia ([医]再生障碍性贫血)

  • iron deficiency anemia (缺铁性贫血)

  • hemolytic anemia (溶血性贫血)

  • pernicious anemia (n. 恶性贫血)

  • sickle cell anemia ([医]镰状细胞性贫血)

  • megaloblastic anemia (巨成红细胞性贫血)

🎤例句
  • Interference with the normal production of heme or globin leads to anemia. (血红素或球蛋白的正常产生收到干扰会导致贫血。)

  • Perhaps the present concern with the values of liberal arts education portends an intellectual anemia. (现在关心大学文科教育的重要性也许意味着患了智力贫血症。)

🤔同义词
  • anaemia, sickle cell disease (贫血;贫血症)

1307. obliterate

ə'blitəreit 消灭;涂去;冲刷;忘掉

🎤例句
  • Nothing could obliterate the memory of those tragic events. (那些悲惨事件的记忆是无法抹去的。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, kill off (消灭;涂去;冲刷;忘掉)

1308. tropical

'trɔpikəl 热带的;热情的;酷热的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

1309. bulbous

'bʌlbəs 球根的;球根状的;由球根生长的(等于bulbaceous)

🤩短语
  • bulbous plant (球根植物)

  • bulbous bow (球状船艏,球鼻船首)

1310. plea

pli: 恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞

🤩短语
  • plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)

  • plea for (恳求,请求)

🎤例句
  • Caldwell made a plea for donations. (考德威尔恳求捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, asking, request, prayer, excuse (恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞)

1311. vegetative

'vedʒitətiv 植物的;植物人状态的,无所作为的;促使植物生长的;有生长力的

🤩短语
  • vegetative growth (营养生长)

  • vegetative propagation (营养繁殖;植物无性繁殖)

  • persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)

  • vegetative cell (营养细胞)

🎤例句
  • She was in what was described as a vegetative state. (她处于一种被称为植物人的状态。)
🤔同义词
  • botanic, floristic (植物的;植物人状态的,无所作为的;促使植物生长的;[生物]有生长力的)

1312. gossip

'ɡɔsip 小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人

'ɡɔsip 闲聊;传播流言蜚语

🤩短语
  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
🎤例句
  • Rick’s a terrible gossip. (里克就爱说三道四。)

  • We spoke, debated, gossiped into the night. (我们交谈、争论、闲聊到夜间。)

  • Eva gossiped with Sarah. (伊娃与萨拉闲聊。)

🤔同义词
  • essay, quidnunc (小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人)

  • chat about, make conversation (闲聊;传播流言蜚语)

1313. subscribe

səb'skraib 订阅;捐款;认购;赞成;签署

🎤例句
  • My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

1314. anhydrous

æn'haidrəs 无水的

🤩短语
  • anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)

  • anhydrous ammonia (无水氨)

  • anhydrous sodium sulfate (无水硫酸钠)

  • anhydrous sodium carbonate (无水碳酸钠)

🎤例句
  • It is prepared by reacting anhydrous ammonia and carbon dioxide gas under very high pressure in the presence of a suitable catalyst. (它是在某种催化剂参与下,由无水氨和二氧化碳气体在高压条件下反应生成的。)

  • During ionic polymerization and group transfer polymerization, the absolute need to be transferred to the reactor anhydrous reagents. (在进行离子型聚合和基团转移聚合时,需要将绝对无水试剂转移到反应装置。)

  • Such vegetal essences as yeast and peony and anhydrous caffeine can constantly take effect in sensitive eye skin and restrain the production of melanin. (酵母精华、牡丹精华等植物精华与无水咖啡因能持续作用于敏感的眼部肌肤,同时抑制黑色素的生成。)

🤔同义词
  • anh, water-free, non-aqueous ([化学]无水的)

1315. arbitrate

'ɑ:bitreit 仲裁;公断

🎤例句
  • He arbitrates between investors and members of the association. (他在投资者与该协会成员之间做仲裁。)
🤔同义词
  • umpire (仲裁;公断)

1316. butt

bʌt 屁股;烟头;笑柄;靶垛;粗大的一端

bʌt 以头抵撞;碰撞

🤩短语
  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • butt welding (对接焊;电阻对焊)

  • butt weld (对接焊缝;对头焊接)

  • butt welded ([科]对接焊接的)

  • butt in ([俚]插手;插嘴;闯进)

  • butt welder (对接焊机;对焊机)

  • butt welding machine (对焊机)

  • head butt (用头撞击;头击,用脑袋撞)

  • cigarette butt (烟蒂)

🎤例句
  • a baby’s soft little butt (宝宝软软的小屁股)
🤔同义词
  • behind, joke, ass, rear (屁股;烟头;笑柄;靶垛;粗大的一端)

  • hit, impact on (以头抵撞;碰撞)

1317. bibulous

'bibjuləs 吸水的;嗜酒的

🎤例句
  • Therefore, to choose bibulous rate small insulation materials. (因此,要选择吸水率小的绝热材料。)

  • But it can control the bibulous of handsheet in the demanding range through accession suitable waterproof. (但通过添加适量的防水剂可以使纸板的吸水值在要求的范围内。)

  • Judgement ceramic tile is bibulous the way that leads on any account is very simple, want a water only, observe whether it is absorbed quickly. (判定瓷砖吸水率高低的办法很简单,只要在样品瓷砖的背面滴上一滴水,观察它是否能迅速地吸收。)

🤔同义词
  • hydrophil, boozy (吸水的;嗜酒的)

1318. hierarchy

'haiə,rɑ:ki 层级;等级制度

🤩短语
  • social hierarchy (社会等级;社会阶层)

  • hierarchy system (体系;分级系统)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • hierarchy of needs (需要层次;需求层次理论)

  • knowledge hierarchy (知识体系)

  • hierarchy of needs theory (需要层次理论;需要阶梯理论)

  • object hierarchy (对象阶层架构;对象层次结构)

  • feudal hierarchy (封建等级制度)

🎤例句
  • a rigid social hierarchy (严格的社会等级制度)

  • She worked her way up through the corporate hierarchy to become president. (她在公司一步一步升到了总裁的位置。)

1319. pea

pi: 豌豆

🤩短语
  • green pea (嫩豌豆;青豌豆)

  • garden pea (豌豆,青豆)

  • pea soup (干碗豆汤;浓豌豆汤)

  • sweet pea (n. [植]香豌豆;[植]麝香豌豆花)

🎤例句
  • roast chicken with peas and carrots (烤鸡配豌豆胡萝卜)
🤔同义词
  • pease ([作物]豌豆)

1320. impede

im'pi:d 阻碍;妨碍;阻止

🎤例句
  • Storms at sea impeded our progress. (海上风暴阻碍了我们的航程。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, slow (阻碍;妨碍;阻止)

1321. exceed

ik'si:d 超过;胜过

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

1322. legible

'ledʒəbl 清晰的;易读的;易辨认的

🎤例句
  • Her handwriting was so tiny it was barely legible. (她的字写得这么小,简直都看不清楚。)
🤔同义词
  • defined, plain (清晰的;易读的;易辨认的)

1323. sedate

si'deit 安静的;沉着的

si'deit 给…服镇静剂

🎤例句
  • a sedate seaside town (宁静的海边小镇)

  • The wedding was rather a sedate occasion. (婚礼上气氛庄重。)

🤔同义词
  • quiet, composed, calm, steady, tranquil (安静的;沉着的)

1324. exclude

iks'klu:d 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

1325. archbishop

'ɑ:tʃ'biʃəp 大主教;总教主

🎤例句
  • When I speak to my archbishop in San Francisco and his role is to try to change my mind on the subject, well then he is exercising his pastoral duty to me as one of his flock. (我在旧金山和我的大主教谈话时,他的任务是努力改变我在那个主题上的看法,那时,他是把我当作他的一只羔羊在实践其牧师的职责。)

  • Only once, and then obliquely, were the uncounted mass of Iraqi dead referred to, when the archbishop prayed for "those whose memory we cherish, and those whose names we will never know". (大主教只有一次、而且是拐弯抹角地提到了不可胜数的死去的伊拉克人,他为“那些受我们怀念的人,以及那些我们永远都不知道名字的人”做了祈祷。)

🤔同义词
  • primate, metropolitan (大主教;总教主)

1326. scuttle

'skʌtl 天窗;煤桶;筐

'skʌtl 逃避;急促地跑

🎤例句
  • A little lizard scuttled across the path. (一条小蜥蜴急急地从路上爬过。)
🤔同义词
  • skylight, clerestory ([建]天窗;煤桶;筐)

  • get out of, run from (逃避;急促地跑)

  • destroy, undermine (使船沉没;破坏)

1327. bestial

'bestjəl, -tʃəl 兽性的,卑劣的;残忍的;野蛮的

'bestjəl, -tʃəl

🎤例句
  • bestial and barbaric acts (凶残野蛮的行为)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel (兽性的,卑劣的;残忍的;野蛮的)

  • cattle, ox, moo-cow (牛)

1328. bucolic

bju:'kɔlik 牧歌的;牧羊的;乡下风味的

bju:'kɔlik 田园诗;农夫

🎤例句
  • ...the bucolic surroundings of Chantilly. (...尚蒂伊的田园景致。)
🤔同义词
  • idyllic (牧歌的;牧羊的;乡下风味的)

  • farmer, idyll (田园诗;农夫)

1329. exhume

eks'hju:m 发掘;掘出

eks'hju:m (Exhume)人名;(法)埃克叙姆

🎤例句
  • His remains have been exhumed from a cemetery in Queens. (他的遗体已被从昆士郡的一个墓地里挖了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • unearth, disentomb (发掘;掘出)

1330. conceivable

kən'si:vəbl 可能的;想得到的,可想像的

🎤例句
  • It is conceivable that you may get full compensation, but it’s not likely. (你可能会得到全额赔偿,但可能性不大。)

  • We were discussing the problems from every conceivable angle. (我们正在从各个能想到的角度对问题进行讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • feasible, possible, potential, desired (可能的;想得到的,可想像的)

1331. reasoning

'ri:zəniŋ 推理;论证;评理

'ri:zəniŋ 推理的

'ri:zəniŋ 推论;说服(reason的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • logical reasoning (逻辑推理)

  • reasoning ability (推理能力)

  • inductive reasoning (归纳推理;归纳法)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

  • deductive reasoning (演绎推理,演绎推论;演绎法)

  • analogical reasoning (类比推理)

  • reasoning test (推理测验)

🎤例句
  • ...the reasoning behind the decision. (…该决定背后的论证。)
🤔同义词
  • argument, inference (推理;论证;评理)

  • theoretical, inferential (推理的)

  • urging (推论;说服(reason的ing形式))

1332. acquittal

ə'kwitəl 赦免;无罪开释;履行;尽职;(债务等的)清偿

🎤例句
  • ...the acquittal of six police officers charged with beating up a suspect. (…对被控殴打一嫌疑犯的6名警官作出的无罪判决。)
🤔同义词
  • implementation, tender, fulfillment (赦免;无罪开释;履行;尽职;(债务等的)清偿)

1333. enthusiast

in'θju:ziæst, inθu:- 狂热者,热心家

🤔同义词
  • Wild Ginger, zealot (狂热者,热心家)

1334. sulfur

'sʌlfə 用硫磺处理

'sʌlfə 硫磺;硫磺色

🤩短语
  • sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • total sulfur (全硫)

  • sulfur trioxide (三氧化硫(等于sulphur trioxide))

  • elemental sulfur (元素硫)

  • sulfur hexafluoride ([化]六氟化硫)

  • sulfur oxide (氧化硫)

  • sulfur acid (含硫酸)

  • sulfur cycle (硫循环)

🤔同义词
  • sulphur (用硫磺处理)

  • sulphur, brenstone (硫磺;硫磺色)

1335. mellifluous

mə'lifluəs 流畅的;如蜜般的

🎤例句
  • I grew up around people who had wonderful, mellifluous voices. (我是在一群有着悦耳动听嗓音的人周围长大的。)
🤔同义词
  • fluid, fluent (流畅的;如蜜般的)

1336. force

fɔ:s 力量;武力;军队;魄力

fɔ:s 促使,推动;强迫;强加

🤩短语
  • by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)

  • driving force (驱动力,推动力)

  • in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)

  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • labor force (劳动力)

  • air force (空军)

  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • internal force (内力)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • force majeure (不可抗力)

  • centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)

  • axial force (轴向力)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • sales force (销售力量,推销人员)

  • work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

🎤例句
  • Peace cannot be imposed by force . (和平不能通过武力来实现。)

  • The UN will allow the use of force against aircraft violating the zone. (联合国将允许对侵犯这一地区的飞机采取军事行动。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)

  • bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)

1337. petrify

'petrifai 石化;惊呆

1338. linguistics

liŋ'ɡwistiks 语言学

🤩短语
  • cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)

  • applied linguistics (应用语言学;运用语言学)

  • corpus linguistics (语料库语言学)

  • computational linguistics (计算语言学)

  • social linguistics (社会语言学)

  • text linguistics (话语语言学)

  • linguistics and applied linguistics (语言学及应用语言学)

  • general linguistics (普通语言学)

  • historical linguistics (历史语言学)

  • comparative linguistics (比较语言学)

🎤例句
  • Out with every theory of human behavior, from linguistics to sociology. (从语言学、社会学的人类行为原理里解脱吧。)

  • It took three hours for the doctor of linguistics to tell us this. Again I quit. (关于这一点,这个语言学博士足足讲了三个小时,我再次退出了。)

  • Then we have research center in Grenoble, France where the focus is all on linguistics, machine learning. (我们在法国格勒诺布尔也有研究中心,研究重点是语言学和机器学习。)

🤔同义词
  • glossology, Descriptive Linguistics ([语]语言学)

1339. neology

ni:'ɔlədʒi, ni- 新词;旧词新义(等于neologism)

🤔同义词
  • new words (新词;旧词新义(等于neologism))

1340. onus

'əunəs 责任,义务;负担

🤩短语
  • onus probandi ((拉)举证责任)

  • onus of proof (举证责任)

🎤例句
  • The onus is on companies and consumers to keep up with anti-virus updates. (公司和用户有责任跟上杀毒软件的更新。)
🤔同义词
  • liability, duty, burden, obligation, weight (责任,义务;负担)

1341. misdeed

,mis'di:d, 'mis- 罪行;犯罪

🎤例句
  • He now repents of his past misdeeds. (他现在对自己过去犯下的种种恶行感到懊悔。)
🤔同义词
  • crime, guilt (罪行;犯罪)

1342. ecosystem

'i:kəu,sistəm, 'ekəu- 生态系统

🤩短语
  • natural ecosystem (自然生态系统)

  • terrestrial ecosystem (陆地生态系统)

  • agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)

  • ecosystem structure (生态系统结构)

  • ecosystem function (生态系统功能)

  • artificial ecosystem (人工生态系统)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • ecosystem type (生态系统型)

🎤例句
  • ...the forest ecosystem. (…森林生态系统。)
🤔同义词
  • ecological constellation, ecological systems ([生态]生态系统)

1343. disinfect

,disin'fekt 将…消毒

🎤例句
  • First use some iodine to disinfect the wound. (先用碘酒给伤口消毒。)

  • Disinfect the area thoroughly. (把这个区域彻底消毒。)

1344. glimmer

'ɡlimə 微光;闪光;少许

'ɡlimə 闪烁;发微光

🎤例句
  • In the east there is the slightest glimmer of light. (东方有一丝闪烁的微光。)
🤔同义词
  • little, touch (微光;闪光;少许)

  • spark, coruscate (闪烁;发微光)

1345. vegetation

,vedʒi'teiʃən 植被;植物,草木;呆板单调的生活

🤩短语
  • natural vegetation (自然植被,天然植物羣)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • vegetation type (植被型,植被种类)

  • vegetation succession (植被演替;植被接续)

  • riparian vegetation (河岸植被,岸栖植物)

🎤例句
  • Lefkas has an abundance of lush green vegetation. (莱夫卡斯有葱郁茂盛的植被。)
🤔同义词
  • plant, vegetative cover (植被;植物,[植]草木;呆板单调的生活)

1346. remainder

ri'meində [数] 余数,残余;剩余物;其余的人

ri'meində 剩余的;吃剩的

ri'meində 廉价出售;削价出售

🤩短语
  • for the remainder of (余下的岁月里)

  • remainder theorem (余式定理)

  • chinese remainder theorem (孙子剩余定理)

  • remainder term (余项)

🎤例句
  • The remainder must be paid by the end of June. (剩余款项必须在6月底之前支付。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, arithmetical compliment (余数,残余;[数]剩余物;其余的人)

  • surplus, residual, odd ([数]剩余的;吃剩的)

  • bargain sale, undercut (廉价出售;削价出售)

  • bargain sale (廉价出售;削价出售)

1347. affluent

'æfluənt 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的

'æfluənt 支流;富人

🤩短语
  • affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
🎤例句
  • affluent families (富裕的家庭)

  • The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades. (富人的饮食数十年来没怎么变。)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, fluid, full, fluent, luxurious (富裕的;丰富的;流畅的)

  • branch, distributary ([地理][水文]支流;富人)

1348. exact

准确的,精密的;精确的

要求;强求;急需

🤩短语
  • the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))

  • exact measurement (精密测量)

  • be more exact (更确切地(说))

  • exact in (对…很严谨)

  • exact value (精确值,准确值)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)

  • exact test (精密试验)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)

  • What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)

  • The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)

  • Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)

  • require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)

1349. disseminate

di'semineit 宣传,传播;散布

🎤例句
  • Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)

  • shed, put about (散布;广为传播)

1350. fusion

融合;熔化;熔接;融合物;[物] 核聚变

🤩短语
  • nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)

  • fusion welding ([化]熔焊;熔焊接)

  • protoplast fusion (原生质体融合)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

  • cell fusion ([生]细胞融合)

  • spinal fusion (脊柱融合术;脊柱制动术)

  • laser fusion (激光核聚变)

  • fusion point (熔点)

  • heat of fusion (熔解热;熔化热)

  • cold fusion (n. 冷聚变;[物理]低温核融合)

  • fusion temperature (熔化温度;熔解温度)

  • fusion line (熔合线)

  • fusion energy (聚变能;融合能)

  • incomplete fusion (未焊透,不完全焊透;未完全熔合)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • fusion reaction (聚变反应;熔合反应)

  • fusion reactor (聚变反应堆)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • thermonuclear fusion (热核融合;热核熔合;热核反应;热核聚变)

🎤例句
  • Her work is a fusion of several different styles. (她的作品是几种不同风格的融合。)

  • the best fusion cuisine in the whole of Vancouver (全温哥华最好的混合料理)

🤔同义词
  • melt, amalgamation (融合;[物]熔化;熔接;融合物)

1351. rearrange

,ri:ə'reindʒ 重新排列;重新整理

🎤例句
  • She set about rearranging the furniture in the living room. (她开始重新摆放起居室的家具。)
🤔同义词
  • replume (重新排列;重新整理)

1352. fastidious

fæs'tidiəs 挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地

🎤例句
  • people who are fastidious about personal hygiene (十分讲究个人卫生的人)
🤔同义词
  • particular, demanding (挑剔的;苛求的,难取悦的;(微生物等)需要复杂营养地)

1353. subvert

səb'və:t, sʌb- 颠覆;推翻;破坏

🎤例句
  • an attempt to subvert the democratic process (颠覆民主进程的企图)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, upset (颠覆;推翻;破坏)

1354. piteous

'pitiəs 可怜的;哀怨的;慈悲的

🎤例句
  • She gave a long piteous cry. (她发出了一声长长的哀号。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, wretched (可怜的;哀怨的;慈悲的)

1355. gloaming

'ɡləumiŋ 黄昏;夕幕

'ɡləumiŋ 日落;天变黑(gloam的现在分词)

🤔同义词
  • dark, nightfall (黄昏;夕幕)

1356. detach

di'tætʃ 分离;派遣;使超然

🤩短语
  • detach from (从…分离;拆卸)
🎤例句
  • Detach the white part of the application form and keep it for reference only. (取下申请表的白色部分,仅备参考。)

  • They clambered back under the falls to detach the raft from a jagged rock. (他们爬回到瀑布下面以便将卡在锯齿状岩石间的小艇拉出来。)

🤔同义词
  • mission, keep apart (分离;派遣;使超然)

1357. accredit

ə'kredit 授权;信任;委派;归因于

🤔同义词
  • credit, empower (授权;信任;委派;归因于)

1358. addendum

ə'dendəm 附录,附件;补遗;附加物

🤩短语
  • addendum circle (齿冠圆)

  • addendum modification (齿高变位量;齿顶高修正)

🤔同义词
  • attachment, appendix, supplement (附录,附件;[图情]补遗;附加物)

1359. miser

'maizə 守财奴;吝啬鬼;(石油工程上用的)凿井机

🎤例句
  • I'm married to a miser. (我嫁了个守财奴。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, pinchfist (守财奴;吝啬鬼;(石油工程上用的)凿井机)

1360. ashen

'æʃən 灰色的;苍白的

🎤例句
  • His face was ashen. (他面如死灰。)
🤔同义词
  • gray, grey ([化学][矿物]灰色的;苍白的)

1361. unruly

,ʌn'ru:li 不守规矩的;任性的;难驾驭的

🎤例句
  • unruly children (难管教的孩子)

  • unruly behaviour (粗暴的行为)

🤔同义词
  • wayward, self-partial (不守规矩的;任性的;难驾驭的)

1362. profligate

'prɔfliɡət, -ɡeit 放荡的,不检点的;恣意挥霍的

'prɔfliɡət, -ɡeit 放荡者;享乐者

🎤例句
  • profligate spending (恣意挥霍)

  • the profligate use of energy resources (能源浪费)

🤔同义词
  • gay, dissolute (放荡的,不检点的;恣意挥霍的)

  • roue, squanderer (放荡者;享乐者)

1363. notorious

nəu'tɔ:riəs 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的

🎤例句
  • a notorious computer hacker (声名狼藉的电脑黑客)

  • notorious cases of human rights abuses (臭名昭著的践踏人权案)

🤔同义词
  • infamous, disreputable (声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的)

1364. fertilization

,fə:tilai'zeiʃən [农] 施肥;[胚] 受精;肥沃

🤩短语
  • in vitro fertilization (体外授精;试管内授精)

  • fertilization rate (受精率)

🤔同义词
  • enrichment, richness ([农]施肥;[胚]受精;肥沃)

1365. larvae

幼虫;幼体(larva的复数形式)

🎤例句
  • In fact, the animal uses its middle finger to find and harvest insect larvae in trees. (实际上, 这种动物用其中指搜索和俘获藏在树木里的昆虫幼虫。)

  • FLATOW: ...thank you, in their beaks, and poke in to pull out these larvae out of a tree. (傅拉托:对,...谢谢你,是用它们的"喙"(鸟嘴),把树枝戳进洞里去,把幼虫从树洞里钓出来。)

  • We know that freshwater eels reproduce in the ocean because larvae have been found drifting near the surface thousands of miles from any shore. (我们知道淡水鳗鱼在海里繁殖,因为我们曾经在距所有海岸数千英里的海面发现过漂动的鳗鱼幼体。)

1366. animosity

,æni'mɔsəti 憎恶,仇恨,敌意

🎤例句
  • When I came to have feelings just like those foreigners, I realized that on the inside, it felt more like animosity. (当我也有了其他外国人那样的感受时,我意识到在自己内心,我的感受更像是憎恶。)
🤔同义词
  • hatred, odium (憎恶,仇恨,敌意)

1367. profiteer

,prɔfi'tiə 赚大钱;牟取暴利

,prɔfi'tiə [贸易] 奸商;牟取暴利的人

🎤例句
  • ...a new social class composed largely of war profiteers and gangsters. (...主要由战争投机商和强盗组成的一个新的社会阶层。)
🤔同义词
  • make a killing, seek excessive profits (赚大钱;牟取暴利)

  • sharp-shooter ([贸易]奸商;牟取暴利的人)

1368. coddle

'kɔdl 娇养;溺爱(等于mollycoddle);用文火煮

🎤例句
  • Don’t coddle the child – he’s fine! (别太娇惯那孩子——他没事的!)
🤔同义词
  • cocker, dote upon (娇养;溺爱(等于mollycoddle);用文火煮)

1369. discredit

dis'kredit 不信;使……丢脸

dis'kredit 怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏

🎤例句
  • His theories have now been discredited. (他的理论人们现在已经不相信了。)
🤔同义词
  • misbelieve, disbelieve (不信;使……丢脸)

  • doubt, challenge, suspicion (怀疑;无信用;名声的败坏)

1370. ambush

'æmbuʃ 埋伏,伏击;伏兵

'æmbuʃ 埋伏,伏击

🤩短语
  • ambush marketing (隐性营销;埋伏式营销;伏击式营销)
🎤例句
  • The soldiers were killed in an ambush. (那些士兵遭伏击身亡。)

  • In winter the danger of ambush is much reduced. (冬天,遭伏击的危险大大减少。)

  • The Guatemalan army says rebels ambushed and killed 10 patrolmen. (危地马拉军方称叛军伏击并杀死了10名巡逻兵。)

🤔同义词
  • lurk (埋伏,伏击;伏兵)

  • waylay (埋伏,伏击)

  • lurk (埋伏)

1371. ribaldry

'ribəldri, 'rai- 猥亵的话;粗俗下流的言语

🎤例句
  • The agony , the reverence, the love of God and of humanity in his voice, are beyond belief in this man, who minutes before was performing the rawest ribaldry. (几分钟之前这个人还在讲着最粗鄙的下流话,现在他声音里却充满了对于上帝和人类的敬畏与热爱,这简直是令人难以相信的。)
🤔同义词
  • bad word (猥亵的话;粗俗下流的言语)

1372. digest

di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 消化;吸收;融会贯通

di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 文摘;摘要

🎤例句
  • Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)

  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)

1373. tribute

礼物;[税收] 贡物;颂词;(尤指对死者的)致敬,悼念,吊唁礼物

🤩短语
  • pay tribute (致敬;朝贡)
🎤例句
  • The players wore black armbands as a tribute to their late teammate. (球员们戴着黑纱悼念已故的队友。)

  • I’d like to pay tribute to (= praise and admire publicly ) the party workers for all their hard work. (我谨向党内工作人员致敬,感谢他们的辛苦努力。)

🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present (礼物;[税收]贡物;颂词)

1374. braggart

'bræɡət 吹嘘;好自夸者;大言者

'bræɡət 吹牛的;自夸的

🎤例句
  • Her father was an old unmarried professor of mathematics, a brutal man and a braggart, who went out to give lessons in spite of his age. (她的父亲是个性情粗暴、爱吹牛的老数学教师,从没正式结过婚,虽然上了年纪,却还靠替人补课度日。)
🤔同义词
  • gassing, boasting (吹嘘;好自夸者;大言者)

  • boastful, windy (吹牛的;自夸的)

1375. tolerate

'tɔləreit 忍受;默许;宽恕

🎤例句
  • We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets. (我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;默许;宽恕)

1376. path

pɑ:θ, pæθ 道路;小路;轨道

🤩短语
  • shortest path (最短路径)

  • new path (新路)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • flow path (流程)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • light path (光路;光程)

  • stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)

  • main path ([计]主路径)

  • transmission path (传输路径)

  • path choice (路径选择)

  • data path ([计]数据通路)

  • beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)

  • propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)

  • winding path (曲径;绕组分支)

  • critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)

🎤例句
  • I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)

  • a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)

  • Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)

  • a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)

🤔同义词
  • way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)

1377. macrophage

'mækrəufeidʒ [组织] 巨噬细胞

🤩短语
  • alveolar macrophage ([医]肺泡巨噬细胞)
🎤例句
  • There are dilatation of blood sinus, hemolysis, macrophage reactions erc. (脾血窦扩张、溶血及巨噬细胞反应等现象;)

  • Iron is released from the heme moiety and either stored in the macrophage as ferritin or hemosiderin, or released into the circulation for transport back to the marrow. (铁元素从血红素中释放出来,要么转化为巨噬细胞中的铁蛋白或含铁血黄素,或通过血液循环回流进入骨髓。)

  • Determination of the chemical nature of the macrophage inclusions by nuclear microprobe, X-ray microanalysis and atomic absorption spectrometry showed that they were composed of aluminium salts. (用核微拭子、X 线微量分析和原子吸收光谱法对巨噬细胞包涵体的化学性质进行分析,发现其含有铝盐。)

🤔同义词
  • scavenger cell ([组织]巨噬细胞)

1378. fugacious

fju:'ɡeiʃəs 无常的;短暂的;易逃逸的

🎤例句
  • We apperceive joy and cheers, apperceive variance of fugacious years during the life long journey. (生生不息中,我们悟到的是生命绽放的喜悦,岁月无常的变迁;)
🤔同义词
  • uncertain, brief, little, passing, transient (无常的;短暂的;易逃逸的)

1379. quantitative

'kwɔntitətiv, -tei- 定量的;量的,数量的

🤩短语
  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • quantitative method (定量法;量化方法;计量方法)

  • quantitative research (量化研究)

  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • quantitative study (定量研究;定量分析;计量研究)

  • quantitative data (数据;数量资料)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • quantitative easing (量化宽松)

  • quantitative change (量变)

  • quantitative measurement (定量测定)

  • quantitative test (定量试验)

  • quantitative genetics (数量遗传学;定量遗传学)

  • quantitative character (数量性状;量标识;计量性状)

  • quantitative economics (数量经济)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • quantitative variable (量化的变数,属量变数)

🎤例句
  • ...the advantages of quantitative and qualitative research. (…定量和定性研究的优点。)
🤔同义词
  • mensurable ([计量]定量的;量的,数量的)

1380. pretentious

pri'tenʃəs, pri:- 自命不凡的;炫耀的;做作的

🎤例句
  • a pretentious film (矫饰的电影)
🤔同义词
  • affected, ambitious (自命不凡的;炫耀的;做作的)

1381. subordinate

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 下属,下级;部属,属下

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 从属的;次要的

sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit 使……居下位;使……服从

🤩短语
  • subordinate body (下属机构;附属机构)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • subordinate staff (下属人员;从属人员)

🎤例句
  • Haig tended not to seek guidance from subordinates. (黑格不想向下属们寻求指导。)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, underling (下属,下级;部属,属下)

  • dependent, secondary, supporting, minor, peripheral (从属的;次要的)

1382. vacuum

'vækjuəm 真空;空间;真空吸尘器

'vækjuəm 真空的;利用真空的;产生真空的

'vækjuəm 用真空吸尘器清扫

🤩短语
  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • in a vacuum (似在真空中)

  • high vacuum (高度真空,高真空)

  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • vacuum system (真空系统)

  • vacuum degree (真空度)

  • vacuum drying (真空干燥)

  • vacuum packaging (真空包装)

  • vacuum furnace (真空炉;退火炉)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • vacuum packing (真空包装)

  • vacuum circuit breaker (真空断路器)

  • vacuum equipment (真空设备)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • vacuum evaporation (真空蒸发;真空蒸镀;真空涂膜)

  • vacuum heat treatment (真空热处理;化学热处理)

  • vacuum interrupter (真空断续器;真空隔离开关)

  • vacuum forming (真空成型)

🎤例句
  • His presence should fill the power vacuum that has been developing over the past few days. (他的出现应该能填补过去几天中形成的权力空缺。)
🤔同义词
  • room, gamma space ([真空]真空;空间;真空吸尘器)

1383. promiscuous

prəu'miskjuəs 混杂的;杂乱的

prəu'miskjuəs 偶然地;胡乱地

🎤例句
  • the risks of promiscuous sexual behaviour (不检点性行为的危险)
🤔同义词
  • miscellaneous, jumbly (混杂的;杂乱的)

  • random, wild, accidentally (偶然地;胡乱地)

1384. germination

,dʒə:mi'neiʃən 发芽;发生;伟晶作用

🤩短语
  • germination percentage (发芽率)
🤔同义词
  • occurrence, going on, emergence, becoming, generating ([植]发芽;发生;伟晶作用)

1385. despair

di'spεə 绝望;令人绝望的人或事

di'spεə 绝望,丧失信心

🤩短语
  • in despair (绝望地,失望地)

  • despair of (失望,丧失信心;对…绝望)

🎤例句
  • The noise from the neighbours used to drive him to despair . (过去,邻居的噪音常常吵得他心烦意乱。)
🤔同义词
  • hopelessness, acedia (绝望;令人绝望的人或事)

  • throw up one's hands, lose heart (绝望,丧失信心)

1386. avuncular

ə'vʌŋkjulə 伯父的;叔伯的;慈祥的

🎤例句
  • an avuncular pat on the shoulder (慈爱地拍拍肩膀)
🤔同义词
  • grandmotherly (伯父的;叔伯的;慈祥的)

1387. annual

'ænjuəl 年度的;每年的

'ænjuəl 年刊,年鉴;一年生植物

🤩短语
  • annual meeting (年会)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • annual production (年产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • annual sales (年销售额)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • annual rate (年率;年利率)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

🎤例句
  • The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
🤔同义词
  • yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)

  • year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)

1388. outlast

,aut'lɑ:st, -'læst 比…长久;从…中逃生

🎤例句
  • Smith outlasted his rivals in the council to become leader in 1996. (史密斯比对手坚持得更久,于1996年成了委员会的领导人。)

  • A leather sofa will usually outlast a cloth one. (皮沙发一般要比布沙发耐用。)

1389. agreement

ə'ɡri:mənt 协议;同意,一致

🤩短语
  • agreement with (同…达成协议)

  • agreement on (一致意见)

  • in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)

  • in agreement with (同意;与…一致)

  • trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)

  • general agreement (总协定)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • by agreement (约好)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • service agreement (服务协议)

  • contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

🎤例句
  • It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)

1390. inject

in'dʒekt 注入;注射

🎤例句
  • His son was injected with strong drugs. (他的儿子被注射了强效的药。)
🤔同义词
  • breathe into, inflood (注入;注射)

1391. modify

'mɔdifai 修改,修饰;更改

🎤例句
  • The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)

  • The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)

🤔同义词
  • alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)

  • alter, touch up (修改)

1392. finch

fintʃ 雀科鸣鸟;雀类

🎤例句
  • The scientists tried playing the same sound sample again with another group, and they got pissed, too -- virtually every finch that heard it, in fact. (而科学家们对另外一群孟加拉雀们播放同样的叫声,他们同样也很生气。 事实上每一只鸟都是如此。)

1393. impregnable

无法攻取的;不受影响的;要塞坚固的;不可受孕的

🎤例句
  • an impregnable fortress (坚不可摧的堡垒)
🤔同义词
  • unaffected, impervious (无法攻取的;不受影响的;要塞坚固的;可以受孕的)

1394. halve

hɑ:v, hæv 二等分;把……减半

hɑ:v, hæv (Halve)人名;(芬)哈尔韦

🎤例句
  • Cash cuts have halved the number of places available on training courses. (经费削减使培训名额减少了一半。)
🤔同义词
  • bisect (二等分;把……减半)

1395. illuminate

i'lju:mineit 阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰

🎤例句
  • A single candle illuminated his face. (一支蜡烛照亮了他的脸。)

  • At night the canals are beautifully illuminated. (晚上运河灯火辉煌,美景毕现。)

🤔同义词
  • say, lamp, elucidate, clarify (阐明,说明;照亮;使灿烂;用灯装饰)

  • light up, to shine (照亮)

1396. treachery

'tretʃəri 背叛;变节;背叛行为

🎤例句
  • the treachery of those who plotted against the king (密谋反对国王者的不忠行为)
🤔同义词
  • betrayal, tergiversation (背叛;变节;背叛行为)

1397. enrage

in'reidʒ 激怒;使暴怒

🎤例句
  • Many readers were enraged by his article. (许多读者被他的文章激怒了。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, rub the wrong way (激怒;使暴怒)

1398. spore

spɔ: 孢子

spɔ: 长孢子

🎤例句
  • The same goes for spore diseases like anthrax, where it's in the soil -- "you can't get rid of that unless you concrete the entire world, because it's in the soil. (通过孢子传播的疾病情况也相同,例如炭疽病就存在于土壤中--“由于它存在于土壤中,除非把整个世界浇注上混凝土,不然无法根除炭疽病。”)

1399. competitive

kəm'petitiv 竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的

🤩短语
  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • competitive power (竞争能力)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • competitive market (竞争性的市场)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • competitive strength (竞争(能)力;竞争优势)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

  • competitive position (竞争地位;竟争水平,竞争能力)

  • competitive sport (竞技性运动;竞赛体育运动)

  • competitive bidding (竞标;竞争性招标)

  • competitive product (有竞争能力的产品)

  • competitive information (竞争信息)

  • competitive industry (竞争性产业)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • competitive spirit (竞争意识,好胜心)

  • competitive factors (竞争因素(competitive factor的复数))

  • competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场;充满竞争的就业市场)

🎤例句
  • Competitive sports encourage children to work together as a team. (竞技体育鼓励孩子们进行团队协作。)
🤔同义词
  • played, rival (竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的)