100_SAT词汇

100. append

ə'pend 附加;贴上;盖章

ə'pend 设置数据文件的搜索路径

🎤例句
  • She appended a note at the end of the letter. (她在信件尾部附加了一个说明。)
🤔同义词
  • attach, annex (附加;贴上;盖章)

101. rationalize

'ræʃənəlaiz 使……合理化;使……有理化;为……找借口

🎤例句
  • He further rationalized his activity by convincing himself that he was actually promoting peace. (他通过说服自己确实是在促进和平来进一步使自己的行为合理化。)

102. assay

ə'sei 化验;试验

ə'sei 分析;化验;尝试

🤩短语
  • enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附试验)

  • enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (酶联免疫吸附测定,酶标法)

  • fire assay (炉火试金;火法化验)

  • microbiological assay (微生物鉴定)

  • colorimetric assay (比色测定)

🤔同义词
  • proof, experiment, try ([临床]化验;试验)

  • analyse, sample, essay ([药]分析;[临床]化验;尝试)

  • to identify, to evaluate (鉴定;经检验证明内含成分)

103. renovate

'renəuveit 更新;修复;革新;刷新

🎤例句
  • The hotel has been renovated and redecorated. (酒店已经翻新,并重新装饰。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, reform (更新;修复;革新;刷新)

104. leisure

'lɛʒə 闲暇;空闲;安逸

'lɛʒə 空闲的;有闲的;业余的

🤩短语
  • leisure time (业余时间)

  • at leisure (从容地;闲着地)

  • leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)

  • leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)

  • leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)

  • leisure for (有空做某事)

  • leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)

  • leisure class (有闲阶级)

🎤例句
  • Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)

  • Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)

  • The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)

  • The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)

🤔同义词
  • ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)

  • available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)

105. churlish

'tʃə:liʃ 没有礼貌的;脾气暴躁的

🎤例句
  • She would think him churlish if he refused. (如果他拒绝,她会觉得他不礼貌。)

  • The room was so nice it seemed churlish to argue. (这房间这么好,吵架的话就显得无礼了。)

🤔同义词
  • ill-tempered, badtempered (没有礼貌的;脾气暴躁的)

106. sermonize

'sə:mə,naiz 说教;布道

🎤例句
  • Never try to sermonize her. (千万别对她进行说教。)

  • The film attempts neither to dramatize nor sermonize. (这部电影既不企图使用戏剧化的手法也不企图进行说教。)

  • Wang Tai never sermonize but his students learn a lot from him. (王骀从不说教,可是到他那学东西的人都是满载而归。)

🤔同义词
  • preachify (说教;布道)

107. incandescent

,inkæn'desənt 辉耀的;炽热的;发白热光的

🤩短语
  • incandescent lamp (白热灯,白炽灯)

  • incandescent light (n. 白炽灯;长明灯)

  • incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)

🎤例句
  • the invention of the incandescent lamp (白炽灯的发明)
🤔同义词
  • molten, fervent (辉耀的;炽热的;发白热光的)

108. quadrant

'kwɔdrənt 象限;[海洋][天] 象限仪;四分之一圆

🤔同义词
  • sector, orthant ([海洋][天][数]象限;[水运]象限仪;四分之一圆)

109. canine

'keinain 犬的;犬齿的;犬科的;似犬的

'keinain 犬;[解剖] 犬齿

🤩短语
  • canine distemper (犬瘟热;犬温病)
🎤例句
  • canine diseases (犬类疾病)

  • her loyal canine friend (她那忠实的狗朋友)

🤔同义词
  • dogtooth, cuspid (犬;[解剖]犬齿)

110. seminar

'seminɑ: 讨论会,研讨班

🤩短语
  • seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
🎤例句
  • a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)

111. veracity

və'ræsəti 诚实;精确性;老实;说真实话

🎤例句
  • We have total confidence in the veracity of our research. (对我们研究的真实性,我们有绝对的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • honesty, truth, integrity, good faith (诚实;精确性;老实;说真实话)

112. disrepute

,disri'pju:t 不光彩,坏名声

🎤例句
  • He faces six charges of bringing the game into disrepute . (他面临六项破坏这项运动声誉的指控。)

  • This theory fell into disrepute in the fifties. (这一理论在50年代时声誉尽失。)

🤔同义词
  • bad reputation (不光彩,坏名声)

113. column

'kɔləm 纵队,列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物

🤩短语
  • column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)

  • capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)

  • water column (水柱)

  • concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)

  • spinal column ([解]脊柱)

  • single column (单柱的;单行索引)

  • chromatographic column (色谱柱)

  • bubble column (泡罩塔)

  • steering column (n. 驾驶杆)

  • steel column (钢柱)

  • liquid column (液柱)

  • reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)

  • resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)

  • vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • stone column (石柱)

  • column base (柱基)

  • double column (双纵队;双柱)

🎤例句
  • He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
🤔同义词
  • pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)

114. deduce

di'dju:s 推论,推断;演绎出

🤩短语
  • deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
🎤例句
  • Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)

115. contradict

,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触

🤩短语
  • contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
🎤例句
  • Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)

  • Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)

  • The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)

🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)

  • deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)

116. effulgence

i'fʌldʒəns 灿烂;光辉

🎤例句
  • Trust us! Work together, We'll be effulgence in the future path of cooperation. (相信我们!在未来携手合作的事业道路上,我们一定风光无限、灿烂辉煌!)

  • They began to loose the spiritual effulgence and grace that was bestowed on them. (他们开始松散的精神光辉和优雅这是赋予他们。)

  • Fuelled by morbid energy, a Great Unclean One pays careful attention to all of his followers, delighting in the smallest boil, reveling in the variety and effulgence of their poxes . (充斥于病疫的活力之中,大不净者关注着所有他手下的方方面面,从最小的疮疖中获得了欣喜,又陶醉于他们多种多样闪着光辉的脓包之中。)

🤔同义词
  • flame, brilliance (灿烂;光辉)

117. votary

'vəutəri 崇拜者;出家人

'vəutəri 立誓任圣职的;誓约的

🎤例句
  • The organismic, "what you can do for your country" implies that government is the master or the deity, the citizen, the servant or the votary. (而后半句" 你能为你的国家做些什么"则意味着政府是主人,或者是神祗,公民只是仆人或者信徒。)
🤔同义词
  • worshiper, adorer (崇拜者;出家人)

118. sparse

spɑ:s 稀疏的;稀少的

🤩短语
  • sparse matrix ([数]稀疏矩阵)
🎤例句
  • his sparse brown hair (他那稀疏的棕色头发)

  • rural areas with sparse populations (人口稀少的农村地区)

🤔同义词
  • exiguous, infrequent (稀疏的;稀少的)

119. inveterate

in'vetərət 根深的;积习的;成癖的

🎤例句
  • ...an inveterate gambler. (...一个恶心成瘾的赌徒。)
🤔同义词
  • deeply rooted (根深的;积习的;成癖的)

120. indicator

'indikeitə 指示器;[试剂] 指示剂;[计] 指示符;压力计

🤩短语
  • evaluating indicator (评价指标)

  • indicator light (指示灯)

  • economic indicator (经济指标)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)

  • quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)

  • level indicator (液面指示器)

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)

  • biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)

  • position indicator (位置指示器)

  • key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)

  • indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)

  • flow indicator (流量指示器)

  • ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)

  • pressure indicator (压力指示器)

  • temperature indicator (温度指示器)

  • direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)

🎤例句
  • All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
🤔同义词
  • pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)

121. ray

射线;光线;【鱼类】鳐形目(Rajiformes)鱼

放射;显出

🤩短语
  • x ray (X光,X射线)

  • a ray of hope (一线希望)

  • ultraviolet ray (紫外线)

  • infrared ray (红外线)

  • ray tracing (光线追迹,射线跟踪)

  • ray of sunshine (阳光游戏,追逐阳光)

  • gamma ray (n. 伽马射线,γ射线)

  • ray of light (光线;光芒四射)

  • cathode ray (阴极射线)

  • ray tube (射线管)

  • cosmic ray (宇宙线)

  • cathode ray tube (阴极射线管)

  • far infrared ray (远红外线)

  • light ray (光线;[计]光射线)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • ray charles (n. 雷·查尔斯(美国第一位灵歌艺人))

  • reflected ray (反射线)

  • violet ray (紫色光线X)

  • fin ray (鳍条)

🎤例句
  • The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun’s rays. (一朵云挡住了阳光,房间暗了下来。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, radial ([物]射线;[光]光线)

  • emit, bore out (放射;显出)

  • to emerge (放射光线;浮现)

122. aristocrat

'æristəkræt, ə'ristə- 贵族

🎤例句
  • ...a wealthy southern aristocrat. (…一位富有的南方贵族。)
🤔同义词
  • prince, noble, nobility (贵族)

123. deduct

di'dʌkt 扣除,减去;演绎

🤩短语
  • deduct from (扣除)

  • deduct money (扣钱;扣款)

🎤例句
  • The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
🤔同义词
  • net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)

124. disturb

dis'tə:b 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒

🤩短语
  • do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
🎤例句
  • Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)

  • The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)

  • (= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)

  • intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)

125. discord

'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不和;不调和;嘈杂声

'diskɔ:d, dis'kɔ:d 不一致;刺耳

🤩短语
  • apple of discord (不和的金苹果;引起不和的争端;不和的种子;祸根(据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争))

  • an apple of discord (争端;祸根)

🎤例句
  • marital discord (婚姻不和)

  • discord within NATO (北约内部的纷争)

🤔同义词
  • misunderstanding, strife ([声]不和;不调和;嘈杂声)

  • out of tune with, out of line (不一致;刺耳)

126. brightness

'braitnis [光][天] 亮度;聪明,活泼;鲜艳;愉快

🤩短语
  • high brightness (n. 高亮度)

  • brightness temperature (亮度温度)

  • brightness control (亮度控制)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🤔同义词
  • intensity, sunshine, animation ([光][天]亮度;聪明,活泼;鲜艳;愉快)

127. pusillanimous

,pju:si'læniməs 胆怯的;懦弱的;优柔寡断的

🎤例句
  • The authorities have been too pusillanimous in merely condemning the violence. (当局过于懦弱,仅仅谴责了这场暴力行为。)
🤔同义词
  • chicken, lily-livered (胆怯的;懦弱的;优柔寡断的)

128. ruthless

'ru:θlis 无情的,残忍的

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator (无情的独裁者)

  • They have shown a ruthless disregard for basic human rights. (他们冷酷地无视基本人权。)

🤔同义词
  • cruel, relentless (无情的,残忍的)

129. mordacious

mɔ:'deiʃəs 锐利的;辛辣的

🤔同义词
  • pointed, keen (锐利的;辛辣的)

130. quantum

'kwɔntəm 量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商)

🤩短语
  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • quantum theory ([物]量子论)

  • quantum chemistry (量子化学)

  • quantum well ([物]量子井)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • quantum efficiency ([物]量子效率)

  • quantum state (量子态)

  • quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)

  • quantum optics (量子光学)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • quantum size effect (量子尺寸效应)

  • quantum field theory (量子场论)

  • quantum electrodynamics (n. [物]量子电动力学)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • quantum number ([化]量子数)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • quantum effect (量子效应)

  • quantum of solace (量子危机(电影名称))

  • time quantum (时间量子;时间段)

🤔同义词
  • forehead, frons (量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商))

131. bravado

brə'vɑ:dəu 虚张声势;冒险

🎤例句
  • youthful bravado (年轻人的逞强行为)
🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture, adventure (虚张声势;冒险)

132. tawdry

'tɔ:dri 非常华丽的;廉价而俗丽的

'tɔ:dri 俗丽的东西;廉价而俗丽之物

🎤例句
  • ...tawdry jewellery. (... 廉价而俗丽的珠宝。)
🤔同义词
  • brummagem (非常华丽的;廉价而俗丽的)

  • tinsel (俗丽的东西;廉价而俗丽之物)

133. supplement

英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充

英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充;补充物;增刊,副刊

🤩短语
  • dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)

  • nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)

  • food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)

🎤例句
  • ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes. (…在固定工作之余做兼职以增加收入的人们。)
🤔同义词
  • recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)

  • to replenish, eke (补充,增补)

134. aqueous

'eikwiəs 水的,水般的

🤩短语
  • aqueous solution (水溶液)

  • aqueous phase (水相)

  • aqueous medium (水介质)

  • aqueous extract (水提物)

  • aqueous humor (房水;水状液;眼房水)

  • aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)

  • aqueous ammonia (氨水;氢氧化铵)

  • aqueous slurry (含水泥浆)

🎤例句
  • ...an aqueous solution containing various sodium salts. (...一种含各种钠盐的水溶液。)
🤔同义词
  • watery, enhydrous ([化学]水的,水般的)

135. espy

i'spai 看到;认出;发现

i'spai (Espy)人名;(英、法)埃斯皮

🎤例句
  • Here, from a window, did Guinevere espy a knight standing in a woodman's cart. (吉尼维尔是从这里透过窗户看到了站在樵夫车上的骑士。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, recognize, spot (看到;认出;发现)

136. lament

lə'ment 挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情

lə'ment 哀悼;悲叹;悔恨

🤩短语
  • lament over (哀悼;为……而悲痛)
🎤例句
  • A lone piper played a lament. (风笛手独自吹起一支挽歌。)
🤔同义词
  • keen, elegy (挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情)

  • grieve over, mourn over (哀悼;悲叹;悔恨)

  • regret, grieve over (哀悼;痛惜)

137. hinder

'hində 成为阻碍

'hində 后面的

'hində (Hinder)人名;(芬)欣德

🎤例句
  • His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)

  • policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)

  • the hinder parts ()

🤔同义词
  • slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)

  • latter, back, rear (后面的)

138. admonish

əd'mɔniʃ 告诫;劝告

🎤例句
  • They admonished me for taking risks with my health. (他们告诫我不要拿自己的健康来冒险。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, recommend (告诫;劝告)

139. dominate

'dɔmineit 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

140. vacillate

'væsileit 犹豫;踌躇;摇摆

🎤例句
  • She vacillates between men twice her age and men younger than she. (她在两个男人之间摇摆不定,一个年龄比她大一倍,一个比她小。)
🤔同义词
  • hesitate, daiker (犹豫;踌躇;摇摆)

141. proportionate

prəu'pɔ:ʃənit 成比例的;相称的;适当的

prəu'pɔ:ʃənit 使成比例;使相称

🎤例句
  • Republics will have voting rights proportionate to the size of their economies. (各共和国将拥有与其经济规模成比例的选举权。)
🤔同义词
  • suitable, adequate, appropriate, relative, becoming (成比例的;相称的;适当的)

  • balance, symmetrize (使成比例;使相称)

142. conformity

kən'fɔ:miti 一致,适合;符合;相似

🤩短语
  • in conformity with (与…相符,符合;遵照;和…相适应)

  • conformity with (与…一致)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • in conformity to (依照;与…一致)

  • certificate of conformity (合格证)

  • declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)

  • conformity certification (合格认证)

  • conformity certificate (合格证明)

🎤例句
  • We must act in conformity with local regulations. (我们必须按当地的法规行事。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, consensus (一致,适合;符合;相似)

143. axis

'æksis 轴;轴线;轴心国

🤩短语
  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • long axis (长轴)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • longitudinal axis (纵轴)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • x axis (n. 横坐标)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • time axis (时间轴;极轴)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • fiber axis (纤维轴)

  • real axis (实轴)

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
🤔同义词
  • sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)

144. misrepresent

'mis,repri'zent 歪曲,误传;不合适地代表

🎤例句
  • These statistics grossly misrepresent the reality. (这些统计资料严重歪曲了实际情况。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, misinform (歪曲,误传;不合适地代表)

145. conductor

kən'dʌktə 导体;售票员;领导者;管理人

🤩短语
  • bus conductor (n. 公共汽车售票员)

  • good conductor (良导体)

  • electrical conductor (导电体,电导体;电导线)

  • lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)

  • poor conductor (不良导体)

  • cable conductor (电缆芯线;电缆导线;缆芯)

  • electric conductor (电导体)

  • inner conductor (内导体)

  • single conductor (单导线;单芯导线)

  • earthing conductor (接地导线,地线)

  • copper conductor (铜导体;铜线)

  • conductor material (导体材料,导线材料)

  • conductor rail (导电轨)

  • insulated conductor (绝缘导线)

🎤例句
  • Wood is a poor conductor of heat. (木头导热性能差。)
🤔同义词
  • leader, Moses, supervisor, administrator ([电]导体;[交]售票员;领导者;管理人)

146. travail

'træveil, trə'v- 分娩的痛苦;艰苦劳动

'træveil, trə'v- 辛勤努力;经受分娩的阵痛

147. inefficacious

,inefi'keiʃəs 无用的;无效果的

🎤例句
  • When other modalities become inefficacious , Argon-helium knife still can get very good results. (其它方法都无效的情况下,氩氦刀依然取得非常好的效果。)

  • The bronchus arterial embolization is a safe and efficient method to patient with severe hemoptysis, it can be preferred method to inefficacious patients treated with conservative treatment. (支气管动脉栓塞术是一种安全有效的大咯血治疗方法,可以作为临床上保守治疗无效后的首选治疗方法。)

🤔同义词
  • useless, unnecessary (无用的;无效果的)

148. excrement

'ekskrimənt 粪便,排泄物

🤩短语
  • human excrement (人类排泄物)
🎤例句
  • The cage smelled of excrement. (这个笼子闻起来有粪便味。)
🤔同义词
  • faeces, night soil (粪便,[生理]排泄物)

149. magnitude

'mæɡnitju:d 大小;量级;[地震] 震级;重要;光度

🤩短语
  • order of magnitude (数量级)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • absolute magnitude (绝对星等;绝对量级)

  • signal magnitude (信号幅度)

🎤例句
  • an increase of this order of magnitude (如此大幅度的增长)
🤔同义词
  • dimensions, moment, size, importance (大小;量级;[地震]震级;重要;光度)

150. orthodox

正统的;传统的;惯常的;东正教的

正统的人;正统的事物

🤩短语
  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • russian orthodox (俄罗斯东正教)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • orthodox judaism (正统派犹太教)

🎤例句
  • orthodox medical treatments (传统疗法)

  • He challenged the orthodox views on education. (他对传统的教育观念提出了质疑。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, classic, frequent, confirmed (正统的;传统的;惯常的)

151. colleague

'kɔli:ɡ 同事,同僚

🎤例句
  • a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)

  • She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)

🤔同义词
  • brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)

152. assignee

,æsi'ni:, ə,sai'ni: 代理人;受托人;分配到任务的人

🤔同义词
  • deputy, agent, factor, secondary, proxy (代理人;[法][经]受托人;分配到任务的人)

153. brittle

'britl 易碎的,脆弱的;易生气的

🤩短语
  • brittle fracture (脆性破坏)

  • brittle material (脆性物料)

  • brittle failure (脆性破坏;脆性疲劳;脆性失败)

🎤例句
  • But while our screens are brittle, theirs is flexible––at what they say is one tenth the price. (但我们的屏幕都很脆弱,他们的却很柔软,而且价钱是我们的十分之一。)
🤔同义词
  • delicate, tender, fragile (易碎的,[冶]脆弱的;易生气的)

154. assertion

断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持;认定

🎤例句
  • She makes very general assertions about marriage in the poem. (她在诗中的婚姻主张非常笼统。)
🤔同义词
  • statement, opinion, requirement, assurance, profession (断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持)

155. confront

kən'frʌnt 面对;遭遇;比较

🤩短语
  • confront with (使面临)
🎤例句
  • The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)
🤔同义词
  • front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)

156. peruse

pə'ru:z 详细考察;精读

🎤例句
  • She leant forward to peruse the document more closely. (她俯身向前,更仔细地读那份文件。)
🤔同义词
  • con (详细考察;精读)

157. deport

di'pɔ:t 驱逐出境;举止;放逐

di'pɔ:t (Deport)人名;(捷)德波特;(法)德波尔

🎤例句
  • ...a government decision earlier this month to deport all illegal immigrants. (…本月早些时候政府一项驱逐所有非法移民的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • bear oneself, banish (驱逐出境;举止;放逐)

158. ludicrous

'lju:dikrəs 滑稽的;荒唐的

🎤例句
  • It is ludicrous to suggest that I was driving under the influence of alcohol. (说我酒后驾车,这真是太荒唐了。)

  • The court granted him the ludicrous sum of £100 in damages. (法院裁定他获得区区100英镑损害赔偿。)

  • That’s a ludicrous idea. (这个想法很荒唐。)

🤔同义词
  • funny, humouristic (滑稽的;荒唐的)

159. advantage

əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 优势;利益;有利条件

əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 获利

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)

  • It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

160. rag

ræɡ 破布;碎屑

ræɡ 戏弄;责骂

🤩短语
  • in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)

  • from rags to riches (由穷致富)

  • red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • rag trade (服装业)

  • glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)

  • chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)

  • on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)

🎤例句
  • He was wiping his hands on an oily rag. (他正用一块油腻腻的抹布擦手。)
🤔同义词
  • clast, trashiness (破布;碎屑)

  • rate, fool with (戏弄;责骂)

161. amusement

ə'mju:zmənt 消遣,娱乐;乐趣

🤩短语
  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • amusement center (娱乐中心)

🎤例句
  • Steve couldn’t hide his amusement. (史蒂夫忍俊不禁。)

  • The cats are a constant source of amusement to us. (那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)

162. intermittent

间歇的;断断续续的;间歇性

🤩短语
  • intermittent operation (间歇式操作,间歇运行)

  • intermittent claudication ([医]间歇性跛行)

  • intermittent production (间歇生产)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is for sun, with intermittent showers. (天气预报为晴,有阵雨。)
🤔同义词
  • desultory, on-again (间歇的,断断续续的)

163. exhaust

iɡ'zɔ:st 排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨

iɡ'zɔ:st 排气;废气;排气装置

🤩短语
  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • exhaust system (排气系统)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • exhaust air (废气;排气)

  • exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)

  • air exhaust (排气;排气口)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)

  • exhaust muffler (排气消声器)

  • exhaust steam (废汽)

  • exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)

  • exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)

  • exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)

  • exhaust duct (排风管道)

  • exhaust hole (排气孔)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • exhaust heat (余热;废热)

🎤例句
  • A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)

  • air out (排气)

  • air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)

164. suspicious

sə'spiʃəs 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的

🤩短语
  • suspicious of (对…起疑)
🎤例句
  • His reluctance to answer my questions made me suspicious . (他不愿回答我的问题,这引起我的怀疑。)

  • She gave him a suspicious glance. (她向他投去怀疑的一瞥。)

  • You’ve got a very suspicious mind! (你真是疑心太重!)

🤔同义词
  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的)

165. regress

ri'ɡres 逆行,倒退;复归

ri'ɡres 回归;退回

🎤例句
  • If your child regresses to babyish behaviour, all you know for certain is that the child is under stress. (如果你的孩子退步到幼稚的行为,你可以肯定的是孩子正处在压力之下。)
🤔同义词
  • reverse, stem (逆行,倒退;复归)

  • returning, bsbackspacing (回归;退回)

166. souvenir

,su:və'niə, 'su:vəniə 纪念品;礼物

,su:və'niə, 'su:vəniə 把…留作纪念

🤩短语
  • souvenir shop (n. 纪念品店)
🎤例句
  • a souvenir shop (纪念品商店)
🤔同义词
  • gift, giving, present, tribute (纪念品;礼物)

167. recumbent

ri'kʌmbənt 斜倚的;休息的

168. neural

'njuərəl 神经的;神经系统的;背的;神经中枢的

'njuərəl (Neural)人名;(捷)诺伊拉尔

🤩短语
  • neural network (神经网络)

  • fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)

  • neural tube (神经管)

  • neural crest (神经嵴)

🎤例句
  • signs of neural activity (神经活动的迹象)
🤔同义词
  • nervous, dorsal ([解剖]神经的;神经系统的;背的;神经中枢的)

169. amateur

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 爱好者;业余爱好者;外行

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 业余的;外行的

🤩短语
  • amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
🎤例句
  • a gifted amateur (有天赋的业余爱好者)

  • Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still an amateur. (米克尔森还是业余选手时就赢得了他第一个高尔夫球锦标赛大奖。)

  • ...professional athletes and amateur runners. (…专业运动员和业余赛跑运动员。)

🤔同义词
  • lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)

  • strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)

170. sealant

'si:lənt [机] 密封剂

🤩短语
  • silicone sealant (硅酮密封剂,硅酮嵌缝膏;硅密封胶)

  • joint sealant (接口密封带;填缝料;夹口胶)

  • fissure sealant (窝沟封闭剂;齿面裂沟封剂)

🎤例句
  • The chemical industry says BPA is the safest, most effective sealant. (化工行业声称BPA是最安全最有效的密封材料。)

  • Many baskets have a sealant, so you can use a nonabrasive cloth, such as a section of a cloth diaper. (许多篮子有密封剂,所以可以用不粗糙的衣服,像一小块尿布。)

  • The handle on the fridge door had broken off, probably decades ago, but if you pressed your fingers just right into the soft rubber sealant in the crack, you could pry it open. (冰箱门把手已折断,恐怕是几十年前就断了。 但是,如果把手指插进门缝中的密封软胶,还是可以掰开冰箱门的。)

🤔同义词
  • encapsulant, aquaseal ([机]密封剂)

171. subside

səb'said 平息;减弱;沉淀;坐下

🎤例句
  • Simon waited until the laughter subsided. (西蒙一直等到笑声平息下来。)

  • The pains in his head had subsided, but he still felt dizzy and sick. (他的头痛已经减轻,但仍感到眩晕和恶心。)

🤔同义词
  • fall, settle, lower, cool, deposit (平息;减弱;沉淀;坐下)

172. haste

heist 匆忙;急忙;轻率

heist 匆忙;赶紧

heist 赶快

🤩短语
  • in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)

  • make haste (赶紧)

  • haste makes waste (欲速则不达)

  • in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)

🎤例句
  • I soon regretted my haste. (我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。)
🤔同义词
  • hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)

  • hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)

  • hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)

173. numeration

,nju:mə'reiʃən 计算;数字的读法;[数] 命数法;编号

🤩短语
  • numeration system (记数系统;数字制)
🎤例句
  • There is a numeration method which name is equivalent deformation parameter method. (文中提供了一种有效且比较符合工程实际的计算方法,等效变形参数法。)
🤔同义词
  • calculation, computation, valuation, count (计算;数字的读法;[数]命数法;编号)

174. depraved

di'preivd 堕落的;腐化的;卑鄙的

di'preivd 使腐化(deprave的过去式和过去分词)

🎤例句
  • a killer’s depraved mind (凶手邪恶的内心世界)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, poor, mean, base, dirty (堕落的;腐化的;卑鄙的)

175. zeal

zi:l 热情;热心;热诚

🤩短语
  • zeal for (热心)
🎤例句
  • ...his zeal for teaching. (…他对教学的热衷。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth, fervor (热情;热心;热诚)

176. preamble

pri:'æmbl, 'pri:æ- 序文;电报报头;先兆

pri:'æmbl, 'pri:æ- 作序文

🤩短语
  • without preamble (直截了当地,开门见山地,单刀直入地)
🎤例句
  • The controversy has arisen over the text of the preamble to the unification treaty. (就统一条约的序文措词出现了争论。)
🤔同义词
  • proem (序文;电报报头;先兆)

177. testimonial

,testi'məuniəl 证明书;推荐书

,testi'məuniəl 证明的;褒奖的;表扬的

🎤例句
  • She could hardly expect her employer to provide her with testimonials to her character and ability. (她几乎不指望老板会给她写证明她的人品和能力的证明书。)
🤔同义词
  • ticket, reference (证明书;推荐书)

  • manifested, probative (证明的;褒奖的;表扬的)

178. upturn

ʌp'tə:n, 'ʌptə:n 情况好转

ʌp'tə:n, 'ʌptə:n 使……转朝上;翻转

ʌp'tə:n, 'ʌptə:n 向上

🎤例句
  • an economic upturn (经济好转)
🤔同义词
  • evert (使……转朝上;翻转)

179. alight

ə'lait 下来;飞落

ə'lait 烧着的;点亮着的

🤩短语
  • set alight (使燃烧,使着火)
🎤例句
  • A thrush alighted on a branch of the pine tree. (一只画眉落在这棵松树的一根树枝上。)
🤔同义词
  • come down, get down (下来;飞落)

180. indiscriminate

,indis'kriminət 任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的

🎤例句
  • the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers (化肥的滥用)
🤔同义词
  • random, arbitrary (任意的;无差别的;不分皂白的)

181. rationality

,ræʃə'næləti 合理性;合理的行动

🤩短语
  • bounded rationality (有限理性)
🎤例句
  • In my books, I argue that rationality is one of the most important human values. (在我的著作当中,我认为合理性是人类最重要的价值之一。)
🤔同义词
  • justifiability ([数]合理性;合理的行动)

182. sterling

'stə:liŋ 纯正的;英币的;纯银制的

'stə:liŋ 英国货币;标准纯银

🤩短语
  • sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

🎤例句
  • Ella has done some sterling work. (埃拉做了一些出色的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • uncorrupt (纯正的;英币的;纯银制的)

  • British dollar ([金融]英国货币;标准纯银)

183. element

'elimənt 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

184. obstinate

'ɔbstinit, -nət 顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的

🎤例句
  • He was the most obstinate man I’ve ever met. (他是我遇到过的最固执的人。)

  • Don’t be so obstinate! (别这么固执!)

  • an obstinate refusal to obey (固执地拒绝服从)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的)

185. writhe

raið 翻滚;蠕动

raið 翻滚;扭动;苦恼

🎤例句
  • His family could only cry and watch this expert marksman twist and writhe in his death agonies. (他的家人只能嚎啕大哭,眼睁睁地看着这个出色的神枪手在扭曲翻滚中痛苦地死去。)
🤔同义词
  • roll over, welter (翻滚;蠕动)

  • distort, contort (扭曲;扭动)

  • misery, agony (翻滚;扭动;苦恼)

186. embody

im'bɔdi 体现,使具体化;具体表达

im'bɔdi (Embody)人名;(英)恩博迪

🎤例句
  • She embodies everything I admire in a teacher. (她具备了我所钦佩的教师该具备的一切素质。)
🤔同义词
  • objectify, reify (体现,使具体化;具体表达)

187. ascetic

ə'setik 苦行的;禁欲主义的

ə'setik 苦行者;禁欲者

🎤例句
  • an ascetic life (清苦的生活)
🤔同义词
  • austere (苦行的;禁欲主义的)

  • disciplinant, fakir (苦行者;禁欲者)

188. equilibrium

,i:kwi'libriəm 均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力

🤩短语
  • phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • equilibrium state (平衡态)

  • nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)

  • equilibrium point (平衡点)

  • equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)

  • general equilibrium (一般均衡)

  • thermal equilibrium (热平衡)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)

  • thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)

  • market equilibrium (市场均衡)

  • equilibrium condition (平衡条件)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • state of equilibrium (平衡状态)

  • adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)

  • equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)

🎤例句
  • The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)

189. dominant

'dɔminənt 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的

'dɔminənt 显性

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

190. rob

rɔb 抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺

🎤例句
  • They killed four policemen while robbing a bank. (他们抢劫一家银行的时候杀了4名警察。)

  • A 77-year-old woman was robbed at knifepoint. (一名77岁老妪遭到持刀抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • hijack, spoliate (抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺)

  • prey upon, pillage (抢劫;掠夺)

191. recant

ri'kænt 宣布放弃;公开认错

🎤例句
  • White House officials ordered Williams to recant. (白宫官员命令威廉斯公开宣布放弃自己的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;撤回)

192. interpreter

in'tə:pritə 解释者;口译者;注释器

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
🎤例句
  • Speaking through an interpreter (= using an interpreter ), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’ (艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”)
🤔同义词
  • expounder (解释者;口译者;注释器)

193. verification

,verifi'keiʃən 确认,查证;核实

🤩短语
  • experimental verification (实验验证;实验性鉴定)

  • verification process (验实过程,验证过程)

  • verification code (验证码)

  • design verification (设计验证)

  • verification test (验证试验;证实测验)

  • verification and validation ([计]检验和确认)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • verification procedure (查证程序;核查程序)

  • data verification (数据验证,数据校验)

  • cancel after verification (核销)

  • verification certificate (存货核实证明书;检定证书;验单)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, validation (确认,查证;[审计]核实)

194. brusque

brusk 唐突的;直率的;无礼的

brusk (Brusque)人名;(法)布吕斯克

🎤例句
  • a brusque manner (简慢的态度)
🤔同义词
  • short, explicit, naked, frank (唐突的;直率的;无礼的)

195. dissect

di'sekt 切细;仔细分析

🎤例句
  • books in which the lives of famous people are dissected (剖析名人生平的书籍)
🤔同义词
  • chop up, anatomize (切细;仔细分析)

196. branch

brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 分支;出现分歧

brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 树枝,分枝;分部;支流

🤩短语
  • party branch (党支部)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • branch company (分公司)

  • branch line (支线;岔线)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)

  • branch network (分支网络)

  • branch off (分叉)

  • branch manager ([经]分店经理)

  • special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)

  • branch school (分校)

  • branch bank (银行分行,分行)

  • branch out into (分成;分枝成)

  • bundle branch (束支)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

🎤例句
  • When you reach the village green, the street branches into two . (到了村中心的公共草地,这条街就分岔成两条路。)
🤔同义词
  • sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)

197. cathode

阴极(电解)

🤩短语
  • cathode ray (阴极射线)

  • cold cathode ([电]冷阴极)

  • cathode copper ([冶金]阴极铜;电解铜)

  • cathode ray tube (阴极射线管)

  • hollow cathode (中空阴极,空心阴极)

  • cathode current (阴极电流)

  • copper cathode (电解铜,阴极铜)

🎤例句
  • And if I evacuate it, I have a cathode ray tube. (如果我对其抽真空,我会得到一根阴极射线管。)

  • So the left electrode will be the cathode as I have configured it, and the right electrode will be anode. (因此左边电极就成了阴极,正如我原来设定的一样,右边的电极就是阳极。)

  • Second, they are "activating" some of the inactive components, by freeing lithium from the inactive material so that it can move between the cathode and the anode. (其次,他们是“激活”消极的一些组件,通过释放从非活动的材料,以便可以移动它们之间的阴极和阳极锂。)

🤔同义词
  • kathode, negative pole ([电子][电]阴极)

198. turmoil

'tə:mɔil 混乱,骚动

🤩短语
  • financial turmoil (金融风暴;金融危机;金融混乱)
🎤例句
  • She lived through the turmoil of the French Revolution. (她经历过法国大革命的混乱之后仍旧活着。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, disorder, chaos, confusion, involvement (混乱,骚动)

199. mandate

'mændeit 授权;命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作

'mændeit 授权;托管

🎤例句
  • Matters debated in meetings do not become a mandate automatically. (会议上讨论的事宜并不能自动成为一项指令。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, order, bidding, word, charge (授权;[法]命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作)

  • empower, accredit (授权;托管)