1100_SAT词汇

1100. consecrate

'kɔnsi,kreit 奉献;使神圣;供神用;献身于

'kɔnsi,kreit 神圣的;被献给神的

🎤例句
  • The bones will be reburied in consecrated ground . (尸骨将被重新安葬在圣地里。)
🤔同义词
  • be dedicated to, devote to (奉献;使神圣;供神用;献身于)

  • sacred, divine, blessed (神圣的;被献给神的)

1101. avow

ə'vau 承认;公开宣称;坦率承认

🎤例句
  • He avowed his commitment to Marxist ideals. (他宣称对马克思主义理想矢志不渝。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;公开宣称;坦率承认)

1102. familiarity

fə,mili'æriti 熟悉,精通;亲密;随便

🎤例句
  • I miss the familiarity of home. (我怀念家的那种亲切感。)
🤔同义词
  • up on, acquainted with (熟悉,精通;亲密;随便)

1103. matter

物质;事件

有关系;要紧

🤩短语
  • no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)

  • a matter of (大约;…的问题)

  • no matter how (不管怎样)

  • no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)

  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • no matter where (无论哪里)

  • for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)

  • no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)

  • on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)

  • no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))

  • a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)

  • in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)

  • in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)

  • no matter which (无论哪一个)

  • dark matter (暗物质)

🎤例句
  • particles of matter (物质的微粒)
🤔同义词
  • substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)

  • to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)

1104. lunatic

'lju:nətik 疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的

'lju:nətik 疯子;疯人

🤩短语
  • lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)
🎤例句
  • ...the operation of the market taken to lunatic extremes. (…疯狂到极点的市场运作。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad, foolish, stupid (疯狂的;精神错乱的;愚蠢的)

  • nutcase, madman (疯子;疯人)

1105. gesture

'dʒestʃə 姿态;手势

'dʒestʃə 作手势;用动作示意

🤩短语
  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)

🎤例句
  • Luke made an obscene gesture with his finger. (卢克用手指做了一个下流的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)

1106. precipitate

pri'sipitit, -teit [化学] 沉淀物

pri'sipitit, -teit 使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入

pri'sipitit, -teit 突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的

🎤例句
  • The riot was precipitated when four black men were arrested. (这场骚乱是因为四名黑人男子的被捕而突然引发的。)

  • I don't think we should make precipitate decisions. (我认为我们不应该做出仓促的决定。)

🤔同义词
  • deposit, sediment, sludge ([化学]沉淀物)

  • immerse, catalyse ([化学]使沉淀;促成;猛抛;使陷入)

  • deposit, settle ([化学]沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝成为雨或雪等)

  • rapid (突如其来的;猛地落下的;急促的)

1107. jerky

'dʒə:ki 抽筋的;急动的;不平稳的

'dʒə:ki 牛肉干

🤩短语
  • beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)
🎤例句
  • His skin was dry and hot, his breathing rapid and jerky. (他的皮肤又干又热,呼吸急促不匀。)

  • The bus came to a jerky halt. (公共汽车颠簸着停了下来。)

1108. prodigy

'prɔdidʒi 奇迹,奇事;奇才;奇观;预兆

🤩短语
  • child prodigy (神童)
🎤例句
  • The Russian tennis prodigy is well on the way to becoming the youngest world champion of all time. (这位俄罗斯网球奇才已很有望成为历史上最年轻的世界冠军。)
🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, wonder, miracle, warning (奇迹,奇事;奇才;奇观;预兆)

1109. casualty

'kæʒjuəlti 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室

🤩短语
  • casualty insurance (灾害保险;不幸事故保险)
🎤例句
  • Our aim is to reduce road casualties . (我们的目标是减少交通事故的伤亡人数。)
🤔同义词
  • contretemps, fortuity (意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室)

1110. domestic

dəu'mestik 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的

dəu'mestik 国货;佣人

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

1111. assent

ə'sent 同意;赞成

ə'sent 同意;赞成

🤩短语
  • royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
🎤例句
  • I assented to the request of the American publishers to write this book. (我同意了美国出版商们写这本书的请求。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, grant (同意;赞成)

  • agreement, yes, Ok, leave, Okay (同意;赞成)

1112. beleaguer

bi'li:ɡə 围攻;围

🎤例句
  • Curiger sees “a lot of commonalities between the Venetian master's quest and the eagerness of some contemporary artists to defy the conventions which beleaguer art in our time.” (Curiger 看到“在威尼斯大师的探求和当代艺术家热心反抗习俗中的许多共性,在我们这个时代,艺术被围攻,这些当代艺术家们敢公然反抗习俗。”)
🤔同义词
  • siege (围攻;围)

1113. assassin

ə'sæsin 刺客,暗杀者

🎤例句
  • Kennedy’s assassin is assumed to have been Lee Harvey Oswald. (暗杀肯尼迪的人据说是李·哈维·奥斯瓦尔德。)
🤔同义词
  • stabber, triggerman (刺客,暗杀者)

1114. vista

'vistə 远景,狭长的街景;展望;回顾

🎤例句
  • Exchange programs open up new vistas for students. (交流计划为学生展现了新的前景。)
🤔同义词
  • perspective, outlook, review (远景,狭长的街景;展望;回顾)

1115. accouter

ə'ku:tə 装备;供以军用品,供以服装

🤔同义词
  • prepare, provide (装备;供以军用品,供以服装)

1116. premier

'premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m- 第一的;最初的

'premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m- 总理,首相

🤩短语
  • premier league (超级联赛)

  • vice premier (副总理)

🎤例句
  • one of Dublin’s premier hotels (都柏林最好的酒店之一)
🤔同义词
  • initial, first, original (第一的;最初的)

  • chancellor, Taoiseach (总理,首相)

1117. humbug

'hʌmbʌɡ 骗子;欺骗;谎话

'hʌmbʌɡ 欺骗;哄骗

🎤例句
  • He dismissed the prime minister’s comments as ‘pure humbug’. (他对首相的评论不屑一顾,认为是“纯粹的假道学”。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, sharp (骗子;欺骗;谎话)

  • sell, fox, kid, trick (欺骗;哄骗)

  • mountebank (行骗)

1118. seethe

si:ð 沸腾;冒泡;激动

si:ð 沸腾;感情等的迸发

🤔同义词
  • warm, fire (沸腾;冒泡;激动)

  • sodden (使浸透;使煮沸)

  • ebullition, gurgitation (沸腾;感情等的迸发)

1119. substantive

'sʌbstəntiv 有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的

'sʌbstəntiv 名词性实词;独立存在的实体

🤩短语
  • substantive law (实体法)

  • substantive characteristics (本质特征)

  • substantive right (实体权利;基本人权)

🎤例句
  • They plan to meet again in Rome very soon to begin substantive negotiations. (他们计划很快在罗马再次会面以开始实质性的谈判。)
🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, actual, sincere, macro (有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的)

1120. boon

bu:n 恩惠;福利;利益

bu:n 愉快的;慷慨的

🎤例句
  • It is for this reason that television proves such a boon to so many people. (正是这个原因电视机成为这么多人的一大福音。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, welfare, sake, benefit, grace (恩惠;福利;利益)

  • good, bright, generous, handsome, fragrant (愉快的;慷慨的)

1121. rejuvenate

ri'dʒu:vineit 使年轻;使更新;使恢复精神;使复原

🎤例句
  • I came back from holiday feeling rejuvenated. (我度假回来,感到恢复了活力。)
🤔同义词
  • renew, reinstate (使年轻;使更新;使恢复精神;使复原)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;变年轻)

1122. indolence

'indələns,-lənsi 懒散,懒惰;无痛

🎤例句
  • As the Cultural relics department warned, the security technology employed in the museum was seamless, so the major fault lay in the security guards’ irresponsibility and indolence. (正如文物部门警告,目前博物馆安保技术已无懈可击,但最大的漏洞在于人员的意识和责任心,懒惰成性。)
🤔同义词
  • idleness, lassitude (懒散,懒惰;无痛)

1123. literal

'litərəl 文字的;逐字的;无夸张的

🤩短语
  • literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)

  • literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)

🎤例句
  • In many cases, the people there are fighting, in a literal sense, for their homes. (多数情况下,那里的人们实际上都是在为他们的家园而战斗。)
🤔同义词
  • written, word-for-word (文字的;逐字的;无夸张的)

1124. dormant

'dɔ:mənt 休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的

'dɔ:mənt (Dormant)人名;(法)多尔芒

🤩短语
  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • dormant period (潜伏期,垫伏期)

🎤例句
  • a huge dormant volcano (一座巨大的休眠火山)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)

1125. anthropologist

,ænθrə'pɔlədʒist 人类学家;人类学者

🎤例句
  • This is something I learned as an anthropologist –people love to tell their stories. (这是我作为一名人类学家所理解的----人们喜欢讲述自己的故事。)

  • Fisher, a biological anthropologist, says she wrote her latest book because she wanted to uncover the science behind “why you love who you love and perhaps even help people find the one”. (费舍尔,生物人类学家,说她的最新著作的出发点是缘于她想揭开“为什么你会爱上你的爱人,这也许会帮助人们找到爱人”背后的科学依据。)

  • A data manager, media coordinator, and medical anthropologist will also be arriving over the weekend. (一名数据管理员、媒体协调员和医学人类学家也将于周末抵达。)

🤔同义词
  • humanist ([人类]人类学家;人类学者)

1126. alliance

ə'laiəns 联盟,联合;联姻

🤩短语
  • strategic alliance (战略联盟(两家公司的合作安排,两者决定分享资源,互补长短);策略联盟)

  • star alliance (星空联盟(全球最大的航空联盟))

  • in alliance with (与…联盟)

  • logistics alliance (物流联盟)

  • alliance member (联盟成员)

  • make an alliance (结盟,结成联盟)

🎤例句
  • independent organizations and alliances (独立组织和联盟)
🤔同义词
  • union, association, league, combined with, combination, unity (联盟,联合;联姻)

1127. malleable

'mæliəbl 可锻的;可塑的;有延展性的;易适应的

🤩短语
  • malleable iron (展性铸铁,可锻铸铁)

  • malleable cast iron (可锻铸铁;展性铸铁)

🎤例句
  • malleable steel (展性钢)
🤔同义词
  • plastic, mouldable ([材]可锻的;可塑的;有延展性的;易适应的)

1128. falsify

fɔ:lsifai 伪造;篡改;歪曲;证明虚假

🎤例句
  • The file was altered to falsify the evidence. (文件被动了手脚,以此伪造证据。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, doctor (伪造;篡改;歪曲;证明...虚假)

  • tell a lie (撒谎)

1129. visibility

,vizi'biləti 能见度,可见性;能见距离;明显性

🤩短语
  • low visibility (低能见度)

  • poor visibility (不良能见度;能见度不良;较差能见度)

  • visibility meter (能见度表)

🎤例句
  • Visibility on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog. (道路能见度因浓雾降至20米。)

1130. inordinate

i'nɔ:dinət 过度的;无节制的;紊乱的

🎤例句
  • They spend an inordinate amount of time talking. (他们聊天时间长得超乎想像。)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, undue (过度的;无节制的;紊乱的)

1131. truncated

trʌŋ'keitid, 'trʌŋk- 缩短了的;被删节的;切去顶端的

trʌŋ'keitid, 'trʌŋk- 缩短(truncate的过去分词);截去…的顶端

🤩短语
  • truncated cone (截锥;截头锥;斜截锥)
🎤例句
  • The review body has produced a truncated version of its annual report. (这家评论机构出版了一份其年报的删节版本。)
🤔同义词
  • abridged (缩短(truncate的过去分词);截去…的顶端)

1132. canary

kə'nεəri [鸟] 金丝雀;淡黄色

🤩短语
  • canary islands (加那利群岛;金丝雀群岛)

  • canary yellow (n. 淡黄色)

🎤例句
  • Tommy: I cleaned the bird cage and the canary disappeared. (汤米:我刚才打扫鸟笼来着,金丝雀不见了。)

  • Your software project might have its own kind of pit canary. (您的软件项目也可以有自己的矿井金丝雀。)

  • Look for some petal earth tones like canary yellow and light natural shades like aqua! There will be soon a dramatic transformation in your wedding that soon forms a fab. (不妨寻找一些如金丝雀黄或如水流动的天然亮色作为裙摆的颜色,这将会使你的婚礼有一个充满戏剧性的出人意料的改变!)

🤔同义词
  • serin, Kanariya ([鸟]金丝雀;淡黄色)

1133. cosmopolitan

,kɔzmə'pɔlitən 世界性的;世界主义的,四海一家的

,kɔzmə'pɔlitən 四海为家者;世界主义者;世界各地都有的东西

🎤例句
  • a vibrant, cosmopolitan city (一个充满活力的国际性都市)

  • a lively hotel with a cosmopolitan atmosphere (一家有着国际化氛围的、热闹的宾馆)

1134. wavelet

'weivlit 微波,小浪

🎤例句
  • This is the same sound transformed by a different type of wavelet. (这是用上幅图中同样的声音信号经过另外一种形式的小波变换而形成的声图。)

  • It is then subject to such mathematical indignities as wavelet decomposition, multi-resolution Fourier analysis, polyphase filtering and discrete cosine transformation. (接下来它还要经过一些数学处理程序,比如小波分解,多重分辨率傅立叶分析,多相过滤,离散余弦变换等。)

  • This is the same sound as led to the previous image, but Fischer has chosen a different type of wavelet to perform the transform and has played around with the result to produce a floral effect. (这是上幅图中同样的声音信号形成的声图,但是菲舍尔用了另外一种不同形式的小波进行变换,而且在声图上玩了一些花样,得到了这样花朵锦簇的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • microwave (微波,小浪)

1135. ironic

ai'rɔnik,-kəl 讽刺的;反话的

🎤例句
  • Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)

  • It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)

  • In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)

1136. verdict

'və:dikt 结论;裁定

🎤例句
  • The verdict was ‘not guilty’. (裁决为“无罪”。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, ruling (结论;裁定)

1137. amour

ə'muə 恋情;偷情,奸情

🤔同义词
  • illicit intercourse (恋情;偷情,奸情)

1138. weightlessness

'weitlisnis 失重;无重状态

🎤例句
  • He came closest to visiting alien worlds through his love of deep-sea diving, its weightlessness and strange life forms. (他以他深海潜水般的爱去做外星世界访问,探寻那里的失重状态和奇异的生命形式。)
🤔同义词
  • zero gravity, absence of gravity ([物]失重;无重状态)

1139. systematic

系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情] 分类的;一贯的,惯常的

🤩短语
  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • systematic study (系统研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • systematic error (系统误差)

  • systematic risk (系统性风险;不可避免的风险)

  • systematic sampling (系统抽样)

  • systematic desensitization (系统脱敏疗法;系統減敏法)

  • systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

  • systematic obstacles (体制性障碍)

🎤例句
  • They went about their business in a systematic way. (他们按部就班地做生意。)
🤔同义词
  • scientific, classified (系统的;体系的;有系统的;[图情]分类的)

1140. habituate

使习惯于,使熟悉于

🎤例句
  • Over the centuries, these animals have become habituated to living in a dry environment. (几百年下来,这些动物已经习惯于生活在干燥的环境里。)
🤔同义词
  • accustom to (使习惯于,使熟习于)

1141. substantial

səb'stænʃəl 大量的;实质的;内容充实的

səb'stænʃəl 本质;重要材料

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)

  • a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)

  • a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)

  • The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

1142. harmonious

hɑ:'məunjəs 和谐的,和睦的;协调的;悦耳的

🤩短语
  • harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)

  • harmonious world (和谐世界)

🎤例句
  • The decor is a harmonious blend of traditional and modern. (这种装饰风格是传统与现代的和谐统一。)
🤔同义词
  • united, balanced, sweet, friendly, musical (和谐的,和睦的;协调的;悦耳的)

1143. intelligence

智力;情报工作;情报机关;理解力;才智,智慧;天分

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • business intelligence (商业智能)

  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)

  • market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)

  • intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)

  • intelligence test (智力测验)

  • intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)

  • military intelligence (军事情报)

  • central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))

  • intelligence official (情报官员)

  • intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)

  • general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

🎤例句
  • To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)

1144. hedonism

'hi:dəunizəm 快乐主义;快乐论

🎤例句
  • ...the life of hedonism that she embraced in her youth. (…她年轻时所奉行的享乐主义生活。)
🤔同义词
  • tragalism (快乐主义;快乐论)

1145. unbecoming

,ʌnbi'kʌmiŋ 不适当的,不相称的;不合身的,不得体的

🎤例句
  • Austin displayed conduct unbecoming of an officer and a gentleman. (奥斯汀的行为不符合军官和绅士的身份。)
🤔同义词
  • inadequate, inappropriate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的,不相称的;不合身的,不得体的)

1146. garble

'ɡɑ:bl 断章取义;歪曲;混淆

'ɡɑ:bl 断章取义;混淆;篡改

🤔同义词
  • colour, out of context (断章取义;歪曲;[通信]混淆)

  • confusion, manipulation (断章取义;[通信]混淆;篡改)

1147. foolhardy

'fu:l,hɑ:di 有勇无谋的;蛮干的

🎤例句
  • a foolhardy attempt to capture more territory (想占领更多地盘的鲁莽行为)
🤔同义词
  • Icarian (有勇无谋的;蛮干的)

1148. elasticity

,elæs'tisəti 弹性;弹力;灵活性

🤩短语
  • modulus of elasticity (弹性模量,弹性模数)

  • high elasticity (高弹性)

  • price elasticity (价格弹性)

  • elasticity of demand (需求弹性)

  • demand elasticity ([经]需求弹性)

  • elasticity modulus ([工程力学]弹性模量)

  • income elasticity (收入弹性)

  • elasticity coefficient (弹性系数)

  • price elasticity of demand (需求的价格弹性)

  • elasticity of substitution (替代弹性)

  • plane elasticity (平面弹性)

  • cross elasticity (交叉弹性)

  • elasticity of supply ([经]供给弹性)

🎤例句
  • the skin’s natural elasticity (皮肤天生的弹性)
🤔同义词
  • flexibility, give (弹性;[力]弹力;灵活性)

1149. ritual

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式;惯例;礼制

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式的;例行的;礼节性的

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)

  • the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)

  • The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)

1150. nickname

'nikneim 绰号;昵称

'nikneim 给……取绰号;叫错名字

🎤例句
  • Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye. (斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。)

  • When he got older I nicknamed him Little Alf. (他长大些后,我给他起了绰号“小阿尔夫”。)

🤔同义词
  • sobriquet, agname (绰号;昵称)

1151. patter

'pætə 行话;轻快脚步声;急速拍打声

'pætə 滴答地响;急速地说;发出急速轻拍声

🎤例句
  • the pitter-patter of raindrops (噼噼啪啪的雨声)
🤔同义词
  • jargon, industry lingo (行话;轻快脚步声;急速拍打声)

  • rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;使…发出嗒嗒声)

1152. pendulum

'pendjuləm, -dʒə- 钟摆;摇锤;摇摆不定的事态

🤩短语
  • inverted pendulum (倒立摆;倒摆)

  • simple pendulum (单摆;数学摆)

  • compound pendulum ([物]复摆;[物]物理摆(等于physical pendulum))

  • foucault's pendulum (傅科摆)

  • torsion pendulum (扭秤;扭转摆)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • pendulum clock (摆钟)

🎤例句
  • After several years of Republican government, the pendulum will undoubtedly swing back and voters will elect a Democrat. (由共和党执政数年后,选民无疑会掉过头来,选出一位民主党人。)

1153. prudish

'pru:diʃ 装正经的;过分规矩的

1154. introductory

,intrə'dʌktəri 引导的,介绍的;开端的

🤩短语
  • introductory course (基础入门课程)

  • introductory remarks (开场白;引言)

🎤例句
  • as the chairman said in his introductory remarks (正如主席在开场白中所说的)
🤔同义词
  • guiding, orientative (引导的,介绍的;开端的)

1155. divulge

dai'vʌldʒ, di- 泄露;暴露

🎤例句
  • Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations. (官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, ooze out (泄露;暴露)

1156. enthusiastic

in,θju:zi'æstik 热情的;热心的;狂热的

🤩短语
  • enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
🎤例句
  • an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)

1157. vigilant

'vidʒilənt 警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的

🎤例句
  • Please remain vigilant at all times and report anything suspicious. (请时刻保持警惕,有可疑情况随时报告。)
🤔同义词
  • alert, watchful (警惕的;警醒的;注意的;警戒的)

1158. foil

fɔil 衬托;阻止,挡开;挫败;贴箔于

fɔil 箔,金属薄片;衬托,烘托;叶形片

fɔil 面向文件的翻译语言(file-Oriented interpretive language)

🤩短语
  • aluminum foil ([机]铝箔)

  • aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)

  • copper foil (铜箔)

  • gold foil (金箔)

  • metal foil (金属箔)

  • foil paper (箔纸,贴铝箔的纸基;衬底纸)

  • foil bag (箔衬袋)

  • tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)

  • foil mill (箔材轧机)

  • silver foil (银箔)

  • plastic foil (塑料薄膜)

🎤例句
  • A massive arms-smuggling plan has been foiled by the CIA. (一项大规模的军火走私计划已被中央情报局挫败。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, dispute, stem, block (衬托;阻止,挡开;挫败;贴箔于)

  • tole ([材]箔,金属薄片;衬托,烘托;[建]叶形片)

1159. spinous

'spainəs 刺状的;多刺的;尖尖的;难弄的

🤩短语
  • spinous process (棘突;神经突;脊柱棘突;棘状突起)
🎤例句
  • the spinous process of a bone ()
🤔同义词
  • acanthoid, thorny ([昆]刺状的;多刺的;尖尖的;难弄的)

1160. lassitude

'læsitju:d 疲乏;懒散;厌倦

🎤例句
  • Symptoms of anaemia include general fatigue and lassitude. (贫血症状包括全身疲劳和困乏。)
🤔同义词
  • fatigue, boredom (疲乏;懒散;厌倦)

1161. lexicographer

,leksi'kɔɡrəfə 词典编纂者

🎤例句
  • In Britain, a lexicographer (dictionary author) named Samuel Johnson, who lived in the 18th century, coined the word “gray” and supported its use. (十八世纪的英国有一个叫塞缪尔.约翰逊的词典编撰人(词典作者)。 他杜撰了“gray”这个单词,并提倡使用。)

  • The lexicographer told the New York Times that "It's easy to stack the deck by finding a definition that does or does not highlight a nuance that you're interested in. (这位词典编纂者告诉《纽约时报》说,“事先找好对一方有利的定义以便突出或抹去词与词间的细微差别,这样造假其实很容易。”)

  • "It has both currency and potential longevity," said Christine Lindberg, senior lexicographer for Oxford's US dictionary program, in a statement. (牛津美语辞典项目的高级词典编纂人克里斯汀•琳德伯格在一份声明中说:“这个词既符合当下的潮流,也有一定的潜在寿命。”)

1162. fervid

'fə:vid 热的;热心的

🎤例句
  • And one more: Migrating animals maintain a fervid attentiveness to the greater mission, which keeps them undistracted by temptations and undeterred by challenges that would turn other animals aside. (还有一点:迁徙动物热切关注更大的使命,因而不为诱惑所动,不受吓退其它动物的挑战所阻。)
🤔同义词
  • thermal, hot, eager, heated, keen (热的;热心的)

1163. myriad

'miriəd 无数的;种种的

'miriəd 无数,极大数量;无数的人或物

🤩短语
  • a myriad of (大量的;无数的)
🎤例句
  • the myriad causes of homelessness (导致人们无家可归的种种原因)
🤔同义词
  • thousand, countless, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;种种的)

  • million, innumerability (无数,极大数量;无数的人或物)

1164. infirmary

in'fə:məri 医务室;医院;养老院

🤔同义词
  • hospital, old people's home (医务室;医院;养老院)

1165. empathetic

em'pæθik, ,empə'θetik 移情作用的;同感的(等于empathic)

🎤例句
  • ...Clinton's skills as an empathetic listener. (...克林顿作为一位感同身受倾听者的本领。)

1166. innovate

'inəuveit 创新;改革;革新

🤩短语
  • innovate in (对…革新)
🎤例句
  • the need for large businesses to innovate (大公司革新的需要)

  • The company has successfully innovated new products and services. (公司成功地创出了新产品和服务。)

🤔同义词
  • to reform (创新;改革;革新)

  • found, construct, institute, influence, fashion (改变;创立;创始;引人)

1167. grievous

'ɡri:vəs 痛苦的;剧烈的

🎤例句
  • a grievous shortage of hospital beds (医院床位的严重短缺)
🤔同义词
  • painful, severe, hurt, bitter, smart (痛苦的;剧烈的)

1168. dishevel

di'ʃevəl 使蓬乱;使头发凌乱;弄乱

🤔同义词
  • mess, touse (使蓬乱;使头发凌乱;弄乱)

1169. neologism

ni:'ɔlədʒizəm, ni- 新词;新义;新词的使用

🎤例句
  • The newspaper used the neologism "dinks," Double Income No Kids. (这份报纸使用了新词汇"dinks"—双收入无小孩的家庭。)
🤔同义词
  • new words (新词;新义;新词的使用)

1170. grimy

'ɡraimi 肮脏的,污秽的

🎤例句
  • grimy windows (落满灰尘的窗子)
🤔同义词
  • dirty, filthy, squalid (肮脏的,污秽的)

1171. aghast

ə'ɡɑ:st, -'ɡæst 吓呆的,惊骇的;吃惊的

🤩短语
  • aghast at (被...惊呆)
🎤例句
  • Hank looked at her aghast. (汉克惊恐地望着她。)
🤔同义词
  • astonished, appalled (吓呆的,惊骇的;吃惊的)

1172. persuasive

pə'sweisiv, -ziv 有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的

🎤例句
  • Trevor can be very persuasive. (特雷弗有时很会说服人。)
🤔同义词
  • convictive, forceful (有说服力的;劝诱的,劝说的)

1173. side

said 方面;侧面;旁边

said 支持;赞助;偏袒

said 旁的,侧的

🤩短语
  • on the side (另外;作为兼职)

  • on the other side (另一方面)

  • other side (另一面,对方)

  • one side (一方)

  • side by side (并肩;一起;并排)

  • side effect (副作用)

  • by the side of (在...附近;和...在一起比较)

  • right side (n. 正面)

  • on one side (在一旁;斜着)

  • left side (左侧)

  • at the side of (与…相比;在…旁边;在……的边上)

  • on the side of (拥护…;站在…一边;赞助)

  • both side (双方)

  • side with (支持;站在…的一边)

  • on side (符合规则的位置)

  • by my side (逆风天使,在我身边)

  • west side (n. (美国纽约)曼哈顿西区)

  • side by side with (adv. 与...并肩(与...并排;与...同时))

  • dark side (阴暗面;暗边)

  • on the right side (在右边)

🎤例句
  • Fuel is cheaper on the French side of the border. (燃料在边境那边的法国要便宜些。)

  • A man stood watching me from the other side of the road. (有个男人站在马路的对面看着我。)

  • His friends and family were all on the other side of the world. (他的朋友和家人都在地球的另一边。)

  • The restaurant was empty apart from another couple on the far side of the room (= the area that is furthest away from you ) . (饭店里空空的,只有最那边还有一对夫妇。)

🤔同义词
  • aspect, respect (方面;侧面;旁边)

  • support of, root for (支持;赞助;偏袒)

  • undertake, encourage, carry, second, back (同意,支持)

1174. tumult

'tju:mʌlt 骚动;骚乱;吵闹;激动

🎤例句
  • I could simply not be heard in the tumult. (一片嘈杂声中别人根本听不到我说话。)
🤔同义词
  • combustion, row, disturbance, disorder, sound (骚动;骚乱;吵闹;激动)

1175. nocturnal

nɔk'tə:nəl 夜的;夜曲的;夜间发生的

🤩短语
  • nocturnal emission ([医]梦遗;夜间遗精)

  • nocturnal enuresis (夜尿症, 夜遗尿)

🎤例句
  • Hamsters are nocturnal creatures. (仓鼠是夜行动物。)

1176. merriment

'merimənt 欢喜;嬉戏

🎤例句
  • Her eyes sparkled with merriment. (她的眼里闪现出愉快的神情。)
🤔同义词
  • Leta, hilarity (欢喜;嬉戏)

1177. parse

pɑ:z 解析;从语法上分析

pɑ:z 从语法上分析;分列

🤔同义词
  • anatomise (解析;从语法上分析)

  • cotton on, get at (理解;从语法上分析)

  • fanout (从语法上分析;分列)

1178. stir

stə: 搅拌;轰动

stə: 搅拌;激起;惹起

🤩短语
  • stir oneself (振作)

  • stir up (激起;煽动;搅拌;唤起)

  • stir in (一边加原料一边调和)

  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

🎤例句
  • Give that pan a stir , will you? (把那锅东西搅一搅,好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • sensation, blockbuster (搅拌;轰动)

  • mill, occasion (搅拌;激起;惹起)

  • spread abroad, to disseminate (搅动;传播;走动)

1179. entrench

in'trentʃ 确立,牢固;用壕沟围住;挖掘

🎤例句
  • ...a series of measures designed to entrench democracy and the rule of law. (…一系列旨在巩固民主和法制的举措。)
🤔同义词
  • sink, radicate (确立,牢固;用壕沟围住;挖掘)

  • to infringe on, encroach on (侵犯;挖掘壕沟)

1180. wizen

'wizən, 'wi:- 枯萎;凋谢;干瘪

'wizən, 'wi:- 使凋谢;使枯萎;使干瘪

'wizən, 'wi:- 凋谢的;枯萎的

🎤例句
  • You Have to admit that it is a garden, Even if walking on the wizen ones, Perhaps you lost all flowers once again, but you still didn't lost whole garden ! (即使在凋零的花园中散步,也得学著承认她还是一座花园,你也许一次有一次的失去了朵朵鲜花,但你并没有失去整个花园!)
🤔同义词
  • flag, wither away (枯萎;凋谢;干瘪)

  • blast, wither up (使凋谢;使枯萎;使干瘪)

  • emarcid, weazen (凋谢的;枯萎的)

1181. gratify

'ɡrætifai 使满足;使满意,使高兴

🎤例句
  • He was gratified by Lucy’s response. (他对露西的回答很满意。)
🤔同义词
  • content, please, glad, satisfy (使满足;使满意,使高兴)

1182. burning

'bə:niŋ 燃烧的;强烈的;发热的

'bə:niŋ 燃烧

'bə:niŋ 燃烧(burn的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • burning rate (燃烧率)

  • burning hot (特别热)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • burning loss (烧损)

  • burning zone (燃烧层;燃烧带)

  • burning velocity (燃烧速度)

  • burning out (烧尽(burn out的ing形式))

  • burning through (烧穿;燃尽)

  • burning off (烧除;烧毁)

  • coal burning boiler (煤锅炉;烧煤锅炉)

  • burning pain (灼痛;烧痛)

  • plate burning (晒版)

  • burning furnace (燃烧炉)

  • burning point (燃点,燃烧点)

  • open burning (露天焚烧;露天烧除)

  • burning torch (气割炬;点火火炬;点火枪)

  • oil burning boiler (燃油锅炉)

🎤例句
  • She was rescued from a burning building. (她被人从着火的大楼里救了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, sharp, keen, consuming (燃烧的;强烈的;发热的)

  • combustion, inflammation (燃烧)

1183. conspicuous

kən'spikjuəs 显著的;显而易见的

🤩短语
  • conspicuous consumption (炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍)

  • conspicuous place (显眼地方)

  • conspicuous position (显眼位置)

🎤例句
  • The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place. (通告一定要贴在显眼的地方。)

  • a bird with conspicuous white markings (一种长有醒目白斑的鸟)

  • I felt very conspicuous in my red coat. (我穿着红外套,感觉自己十分显眼。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;显而易见的)

1184. subjugate

'sʌbdʒəɡeit, -dʒu- 征服;使服从;克制

🎤例句
  • The native population was subjugated and exploited. (土著人被征服,并遭受剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • submit, master (征服;使服从;克制)

1185. rupture

'rʌptʃə 破裂;决裂;疝气

'rʌptʃə 破裂;发疝气

🤩短语
  • rupture strength (抗裂强度;断裂强度)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • rupture of membranes (胎膜破裂;羊水破裂)

  • tendon rupture (肌腱破裂)

  • fatigue rupture (疲劳破坏)

  • modulus of rupture (断裂模量;破裂模数;弯曲极限强度;抗裂系数)

  • stress rupture (应力破坏,应力破断)

  • premature rupture of membrane (胎膜早破)

  • rupture disk (爆破片;防爆膜)

🎤例句
  • He died of an abdominal infection caused by a rupture of his stomach. (他死于由一次胃穿孔引发的腹部感染。)
🤔同义词
  • fracture, cracking (破裂;决裂;疝气)

  • fracture, crack (破裂;发疝气)

  • crack, fracture, stop (使破裂;断绝;发生疝)

1186. joggle

'dʒɔɡl 啮合;摇动,摇曳;轻摇

'dʒɔɡl 啮合;轻摇,摇动;榫接

🤔同义词
  • rock, mesh, shake ([建]啮合;摇动,摇曳;轻摇)

  • wave, tooth, rock, engage ([建]啮合;摇动,摇曳;摇曳)

  • shake, meshing ([建]啮合;轻摇,摇动;[木]榫接)

1187. sequence

'si:kwəns [数][计] 序列;顺序;续发事件

'si:kwəns 按顺序排好

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

1188. remonstrance

ri'mɔnstrəns 抗议;规劝;谏书

🎤例句
  • angry remonstrances (愤怒的抗议)
🤔同义词
  • protest, obtestation (抗议;规劝;谏书)

1189. informal

非正式的;不拘礼节的;随便的;通俗的;日常使用的

🤩短语
  • informal group (非正式群体;非正式组织)

  • informal organization ([法]非正式组织)

  • informal communication (非正式沟通)

  • informal sector (非正式部门)

  • informal education (非正规教育)

🎤例句
  • The atmosphere at work is fairly informal. (工作气氛相当轻松。)

  • The two groups met for informal talks. (两个团体会面举行非正式会谈。)

🤔同义词
  • popular, casual (非正式的;不拘礼节的;通俗的;日常使用的)

1190. interact

,intə'rækt 互相影响;互相作用

,intə'rækt 幕间剧;幕间休息

🤩短语
  • interact with (与……相互作用)

  • interact on (作用;影响;制约)

🎤例句
  • While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them. (当其他孩子们相互交往、一起玩耍时,泰德却不理他们。)
🤔同义词
  • entr'acte (幕间剧;幕间休息)

1191. antedate

,ænti'deit, 'æntideit 先于;前于

,ænti'deit, 'æntideit 比实际提前的日期

🎤例句
  • The economic troubles antedate the current administration. (这些经济问题早在现任政府就职之前就已出现。)

1192. enchant

in'tʃɑ:nt, en- 使迷惑;施魔法

🎤例句
  • ...Celtic stories of cauldrons and enchanted vessels. (…凯尔特人关于神锅和魔法器皿的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, bewilder (使迷惑;施魔法)

1193. precise

pri'sais 精确的;明确的;严格的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

1194. arcade

ɑ:'keid 拱廊;(内设投角子电子游戏机等的)游乐场;有拱廊的街道

ɑ:'keid 使有拱廊

🤩短语
  • shopping arcade (购物商场;商店街,商场部)

  • arcade game (电脑游戏(游乐场的))

🎤例句
  • arcade games (游戏厅的电子游戏)
🤔同义词
  • recreation ground, amusement parks ([建]拱廊;(内设投角子电子游戏机等的)游乐场;有拱廊的街道)

1195. melancholy

'melənkəli 忧郁的;使人悲伤的

'melənkəli 忧郁;悲哀;愁思

🎤例句
  • The music suited her melancholy mood. (这音乐很适合她的伤感情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)

  • sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)

1196. rowdy

'raudi 吵闹的;粗暴的

'raudi 粗暴的人;好吵闹的人

🎤例句
  • gangs of rowdy youths (几伙吵闹的年轻人)
🤔同义词
  • tumultuous, clamorous (吵闹的;粗暴的)

  • roughneck, churl (粗暴的人;好吵闹的人)

1197. discreet

dis'kri:t 谨慎的;小心的

🎤例句
  • He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)

  • I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)

1198. glycogen

'ɡlaikəudʒən 糖原;动物淀粉

🤩短语
  • muscle glycogen (肌糖原)
🎤例句
  • The reason for this is that carbohydrate consumption stimulates insulin production, which aids the production of muscle glycogen. (这是因为是碳水化合物的消耗刺激了胰岛素的分泌,后者对于肌肉糖原产生有帮助。)
🤔同义词
  • hepatin, glucogen ([生化]糖原;动物淀粉)

1199. hardihood

'hɑ:dihud 刚毅,大胆;厚颜;胆大无敌

🤔同义词
  • fortitude, boldness (刚毅,大胆;厚颜;胆大无敌)