1200_SAT词汇

1200. refute

ri'fju:t, ri:- 反驳,驳斥;驳倒

🎤例句
  • It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. (这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。)
🤔同义词
  • disprove, redargue (反驳,驳斥;驳倒)

1201. component

kəm'pəunənt 组成的,构成的

kəm'pəunənt 成分;组件;[电子] 元件

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together. (戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

1202. astound

ə'staund 使惊骇;使震惊

🤔同义词
  • shock, appall (使惊骇;使震惊)

1203. overthrow

,əuvə'θrəu, 'əuvəθrəu 推翻;倾覆;瓦解

,əuvə'θrəu, 'əuvəθrəu 推翻;打倒;倾覆

🎤例句
  • They were charged with plotting the overthrow of the state. (他们被控密谋颠覆国家。)
🤔同义词
  • capsizal, disintegration (推翻;倾覆;瓦解)

  • floor, fell (推翻;打倒;倾覆)

1204. perspective

pə'spektiv 观点;远景;透视图

pə'spektiv 透视的

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

1205. ocular

'ɔkjulə 眼睛的;视觉的;目击的

'ɔkjulə [光] 目镜

🎤例句
  • ocular muscles (眼部肌肉)
🤔同义词
  • optical, visual (眼睛的;视觉的;目击的)

  • eyepiece lens ([光]目镜)

1206. quadrilateral

,kwɔdri'lætərəl 四边形

,kwɔdri'lætərəl 四边形的

🤩短语
  • quadrilateral element (四边形元)
🎤例句
  • The quadrilateral takes eight arguments representing the four points of the quadrilateral. (四边形接受八个参数,代表的是这个四边形的四个顶点。)

  • They learn the Latin root later, or side, and construct such English words as bilateral and quadrilateral. (他们又学了拉丁词根later(意思是“边”),并且组成了英语单词bilateral(双边的)和 quadrilateral(四边的)。)

  • It comprises two quadrilateral Building courts, or upper and lower wards, separated by the Round Tower (erected by Henry II), a massive structure Built on a mound and visible for many miles. (由两个四方形的庭院构成,院落之间隔着一个巨大的圆塔。圆塔建于人工堆成的小丘上,几哩之外都能看见。)

🤔同义词
  • dimetric ([数]四边形的)

1207. enervate

使衰弱,使失去活力

衰弱的,无力的

🎤例句
  • The hot sun enervated her to the point of collapse. (热辣辣的太阳把她晒得快要晕过去了。)
🤔同义词
  • debilitate, devitalize (使衰弱;使失去活力)

  • weak, marasmic (衰弱的;无力的)

1208. assonance

'æsəunəns 类似的音,谐音;类韵

🎤例句
  • The sound form of poetry is often manifested in onomatopoeia, sound symbolism and some other musical devices such as alliteration, assonance, repetition, internal rhyme and so on. (声韵形式通常表现在拟声、语音联觉以及其他一些音乐手法诸如头韵、谐内韵、重复和行内韵等;)

  • In English poetry, aesthetic sense and English pronunciation are closely linked, reflecting especially in the metre, such as alliteration, assonance, rhyme, semi-assonance and onomatopoeia. (英语诗歌中的美感和英语语音息息相关,尤其体现在韵律的运用上,最常见的有头韵、尾韵、谐音、半谐音和拟音。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonic tone, partial tone (类似的音,[医]谐音;类韵)

1209. eminence

'eminəns 显赫;卓越;高处

🤩短语
  • median eminence (正中隆起;中突)
🎤例句
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world. (其中的很多飞行员后来在航空界都取得了显赫的声名。)
🤔同义词
  • splendour, predominance (显赫;卓越;高处)

1210. rebut

ri'bʌt 反驳;揭露;拒绝

ri'bʌt 驳回;提出反证

🎤例句
  • He spent most of his speech rebutting criticisms of his foreign policy. (他大部分的演讲都用来反驳他在外交政策上受到的各种批评。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, negative, disclose, refuse, expose (反驳;揭露;拒绝)

  • open up, bring to light (反驳;揭露)

  • disallowance (驳回;提出反证)

1211. spectrum

'spektrəm 光谱;频谱;范围;余象

🤩短语
  • spectrum analysis (光谱分析;分光分析)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • infrared spectrum (红外光谱)

  • power spectrum ([计]功率谱)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • energy spectrum (能谱)

  • broad spectrum ([医]广谱)

  • absorption spectrum (吸收光谱;吸收频谱)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • mass spectrum (n. [物]质谱)

  • fluorescence spectrum (荧光光谱)

  • emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)

  • spectrum analyzer ([计]频谱分析仪)

  • raman spectrum (拉曼光谱;联合散射光谱)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • load spectrum (载荷谱)

  • ultraviolet spectrum ([化]紫外光谱)

  • wave spectrum (波谱)

  • power spectrum density (功率谱密度)

  • amplitude spectrum (振幅谱;振幅频谱)

🎤例句
  • The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum . (这里的两篇文章代表了两个极端的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, territory, area ([光]光谱;频谱;范围;余象)

1212. pedagogue

'pedəɡɔɡ 教师,教员;卖弄学问者

🎤例句
  • De Gaulle was a born pedagogue. (戴高乐生来喜欢教育人。)
🤔同义词
  • teacher, professor, master (教师,教员;卖弄学问者)

1213. impend

im'pend 迫近;即将发生

🎤例句
  • This very recklessness makes me feel that these costly operations may be only the prelude to far larger events which impend on land. (这种孤注一掷的作法,使我感到这些代价重大的战役,也许正是陆上即将发生。)
🤔同义词
  • close in (迫近;即将发生)

1214. utter

'ʌtə 发出,表达;发射

'ʌtə 完全的;彻底的;无条件的

'ʌtə (Utter)人名;(德、芬)乌特

🎤例句
  • The wounded prisoner uttered a groan. (受伤的囚犯发出一声呻吟。)
🤔同义词
  • release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)

1215. unsavory

,ʌn'seivəri 难吃的;没有香味的;令人讨厌的

🤔同义词
  • terrible, unpalatable (难吃的;没有香味的;令人讨厌的)

1216. maple

'meipl 枫树;淡棕色

🤩短语
  • maple leaf (n. 枫叶)

  • maple syrup (n. 枫蜜;糖枫汁)

  • maple tree (枫树)

  • red maple (红枫;红花槭,红槭)

  • sugar maple (n. 糖枫)

  • hard maple (硬枫木)

🎤例句
  • ...a solid maple worktop. (…一张结实的枫木工作台。)
🤔同义词
  • golden brown (枫树;淡棕色)

1217. discern

di'sə:n, -'zə:n 识别;领悟,认识

🎤例句
  • You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend. (你需要一大串数据才能认清这一趋势。)
🤔同义词
  • recognize, identify (识别;领悟,认识)

  • see clearly, tell from (看清楚,辨别)

1218. alderman

'ɔ:ldəmən 市议员;总督;市府参事;高级市政官

🤔同义词
  • dey, doge (市议员;总督;市府参事;高级市政官)

1219. devalue

,di:'vælju: 使贬值;降低…的价值

🎤例句
  • Nigeria has just devalued its currency . (尼日利亚刚刚令自己的货币贬值。)
🤔同义词
  • depreciate (使贬值;降低…的价值)

  • to devaluate, to become devaluated, to depreciate (贬值)

1220. impunity

im'pju:nəti 不受惩罚;无患;[法] 免罚

🤩短语
  • with impunity (不受惩罚地,无恙地)
🎤例句
  • It’s astonishing that these criminals are free to walk the streets with impunity. (令人惊讶的是,这些罪犯可以招摇过市却依然逍遥法外。)

1221. paradoxical

,pærə'dɔksikəl 矛盾的;诡论的;似非而是的

🎤例句
  • Some sedatives produce the paradoxical effect of making the person more anxious. (一些镇静剂产生出使人更紧张这样自相矛盾的结果。)
🤔同义词
  • contradictory, conflictive (矛盾的;诡论的;似非而是的)

1222. overflow

,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 溢出;泛滥;充溢

,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu 充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值

🤩短语
  • buffer overflow (缓冲区溢出)

  • overflow valve (溢流阀)

  • overflow weir (溢流堰)

  • overflow with (充满着)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • overflow tank (溢流罐)

  • overflow pipe (下导管,溢流管)

🎤例句
  • The drains flooded and water overflowed down the main street. (下水道被淹,水溢到了大街上。)

  • The river had overflowed its banks. (河水漫堤了。)

🤔同义词
  • spill over, flow over ([计]溢出;泛滥;充溢)

  • filled with, fresh, flood, flow, fullness (充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值)

  • spill ([计]使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢)

1223. crude

kru:d 粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的

kru:d 原油;天然的物质

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

1224. orator

'ɔrətə, 'ɔ:- 演说者;演讲者;雄辩家;原告

🎤例句
  • He was a natural politician, a gifted orator who knew how to work a crowd. (他曾是位天生的政治家,是位有天赋且知道如何凝集民众的演说家。)
🤔同义词
  • plaintiff, lecturer (演说者;演讲者;雄辩家;原告)

1225. compulsory

kəm'pʌlsəri 义务的;必修的;被强制的

kəm'pʌlsəri (花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

1226. chronicle

'krɔnikl 编年史,年代记;记录

'krɔnikl 记录;把…载入编年史

🎤例句
  • ...this vast chronicle of Napoleonic times. (…这本关于拿破仑时期的大部头编年史。)
🤔同义词
  • page, register (编年史,年代记;记录)

  • register, to record (记录;把…载入编年史)

1227. disparate

'dispərət 不同的;不相干的;全异的

'dispərət 无法相比的东西

🤩短语
  • disparate treatment (差别性对待)
🎤例句
  • a meeting covering many disparate subjects (涉及许多不同议题的会议)

  • the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people (和不同的人群打交道的难处)

🤔同义词
  • different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的;不相干的;全异的)

1228. degradation

,deɡrə'deiʃən 退化;降格,降级;堕落

🤩短语
  • environmental degradation (环境退化;环境质量下降)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

  • thermal degradation ([化]热降解)

  • microbial degradation (微生物降解(作用))

  • soil degradation (土壤退化;土壤破坏)

  • oxidative degradation ([化]氧化降解;氧化降解作用)

  • degradation product (降级产品,降解产物)

  • degradation reaction (降解反应)

  • enzymatic degradation (酶催降解,酶促降解)

  • biochemical degradation (生物化学降解)

  • microbiological degradation (微生物降解)

🎤例句
  • a life of poverty and degradation (穷困潦倒的生活)
🤔同义词
  • regression, corruption, deterioration, degeneration ([生物]退化;降格,[电子]降级;堕落)

1229. scrutinize

'skru:tinaiz 细阅;作详细检查

'skru:tinaiz 仔细或彻底检查

🎤例句
  • He scrutinized the document. (他细阅了这份文件。)

  • She scrutinized his face. (她细细端详他的脸。)

🤔同义词
  • scan (详细检查;细看)

1230. promotion

prəu'məuʃən 提升,[劳经] 晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴

🤩短语
  • sales promotion (促销)

  • health promotion (健康促进;养生、保健)

  • website promotion (网站推广)

  • investment promotion (促进投资)

  • marketing promotion (市场推广;行销促进)

  • trade promotion (贸易促进;商业促进;贸易推广)

  • business promotion (业务促进;创办企业)

  • sale promotion (n. 推销;推销术)

  • promotion policy ([经]推销政策)

  • export promotion (促进出口;出口鼓励)

  • joint promotion (行销联盟)

  • promotion code (优惠代码;促销代码;优惠券)

  • promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)

  • promotion expenses (发起费用,推广费用;开办费)

  • foreign trade promotion (促进对外贸易)

🎤例句
  • I want a job with good prospects for promotion. (我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • advancement, acceleration, impetus (提升,[劳经]晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴)

1231. legitimate

li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的

li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 使合法;认为正当(等于legitimize)

🤩短语
  • legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)

  • legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)

  • legitimate income ([经]正当收入)

🎤例句
  • That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)

  • Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)

🤔同义词
  • legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)

1232. enact

颁布;制定法律;扮演;发生

🎤例句
  • a drama enacted on a darkened stage (在灯光暗淡的舞台上演的戏剧)
🤔同义词
  • play, portray (颁布;制定法律;扮演)

1233. benevolent

bi'nevələnt 仁慈的;慈善的;亲切的

🎤例句
  • A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. (一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出钱供她上音乐课。)

  • a benevolent smile (慈祥的笑容)

🤔同义词
  • friendly, sweet, humane, benign (仁慈的;慈善的;亲切的)

1234. landscape

风景;风景画;景色;山水画;乡村风景画;地形;(文件的)横向打印格式

对…做景观美化,给…做园林美化;从事庭园设计

🤩短语
  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • landscape painting (风景画,山水画)

  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • cultural landscape (文化景观;人文景观)

  • landscape garden (园林;风景园)

  • human landscape (人文景观)

  • landscape gardening (造园术)

  • landscape engineering (园林工程;绿化工程;造园工程)

  • landscape orientation (横向)

  • landscape plan (景观规划;景观设计图)

  • competitive landscape (竞争格局;竞争状况)

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • landscape park (园景公园,天然公园)

  • geographical landscape (地理景观)

  • landscape garden city (园林城市)

🎤例句
  • the beauty of the New England landscape (新英格兰风光之美)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景,景色;山水画)

1235. analysis

ə'næləsis 分析;分解;验定

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • system analysis (系统分析)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)

  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)

  • chemical analysis (化学分析)

  • correlation analysis (相关分析)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • case analysis (个案分析;格分析)

🎤例句
  • She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
🤔同义词
  • decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)

1236. annuity

ə'nju:iti 年金,养老金;年金保险;年金享受权

🎤例句
  • He received a paltry annuity of $100. (他收到了微不足道的100美元年金。)
🤔同义词
  • rente, old-age pension ([劳经]年金,养老金;年金保险;年金享受权)

1237. incubus

'iŋkjubəs 梦魇;沉重的负担

🎤例句
  • Joyce regarded his US citizenship as a moral and political incubus. (乔伊斯认为他的美国公民身份在道德上和政治上是很大的负担。)
🤔同义词
  • oneirodynia (梦魇;沉重的负担)

1238. jurisprudence

,dʒuəris'pru:dəns 法律体系;法学及其分支;法律知识;法院审判规程

🤩短语
  • medical jurisprudence (法医学)

1239. timidity

/ti'midəti/ 胆怯,胆小;羞怯

🤔同义词
  • cowardliness, timorousness (胆怯,胆小;羞怯)

1240. asylum

ə'sailəm 庇护;收容所,救济院

🤩短语
  • political asylum (政治庇护,政治避难)

  • insane asylum (精神病院)

  • lunatic asylum (精神病院,疯人院)

  • mental asylum (精神病院)

🤔同义词
  • shadow, umbrella, shelter (庇护;收容所,救济院)

1241. oratory

'ɔrətəri, 'ɔ:rətɔ:ri 雄辩;演讲术

🎤例句
  • He displayed determination as well as powerful oratory. (他既展示了雄辩的演讲术又显示了决心。)
🤔同义词
  • declamation, eloquence (雄辩;演讲术)

1242. ozone

'əuzəun [化学] 臭氧;新鲜的空气

🤩短语
  • ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)

  • ozone generator (臭氧发生器)

  • ozone hole (臭氧层空洞(等于ozone low))

  • ozone depletion (臭氧消耗;臭氧枯竭)

  • atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)

  • ozone resistance (耐臭氧;抗臭氧性)

  • ozone treatment (臭氧处理)

🎤例句
  • These wonders can be observed only from space, because ozone and water in the Earth’s atmosphere absorb light at those wavelengths. (这些奇观只有在宇宙中才能观察到,因为地球大气层中的臭氧和水会吸收这些波长。)

1243. custodian

kʌs'təudiən 管理人;监护人;保管人

🎤例句
  • ...the custodian of the holy shrines in Mecca and Medina. (…在麦加和麦地那的圣地的管理员。)
🤔同义词
  • administrator, supervisor ([经管]管理人;监护人;保管人)

1244. avidity

ə'vidəti 热望,贪欲;活动性

🤔同义词
  • activities, longing (热望,贪欲;活动性)

1245. controversy

'kɔntrə,və:si 争论;论战;辩论

🎤例句
  • a political controversy (政治争议)

  • the controversy surrounding Skinner’s theories (围绕斯金纳的理论的争议)

  • (= began ) over the use of the chemicals on crops. (对庄稼施用化学品的做法引起了争论。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, debate, dispute (争论;论战;辩论)

1246. sequacious

盲从的;合于逻辑的;缺乏独创性的

🤔同义词
  • implicit, bigoted (盲从的;合于逻辑的;缺乏独创性的)

1247. infection

in'fekʃən 感染;传染;影响;传染病

🤩短语
  • infection rate (感染率)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • nosocomial infection (院内感染,医院感染)

  • bacterial infection (细菌感染)

  • fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)

  • viral infection (病毒性感染)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • urinary infection (泌尿系感染;尿道感染)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • secondary infection (继发感染)

  • latent infection (潜伏性感染)

  • local infection ([医]局部感染;局部传染)

  • systemic infection (系统感染;全身感染)

  • opportunistic infection (机会性感染)

  • persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)

🎤例句
  • The baby had an ear infection. (宝宝耳朵感染了。)
🤔同义词
  • impression, affection, effect, influence, incidence ([医]感染;[内科]传染;影响;传染病)

1248. stubborn

'stʌbən 顽固的;顽强的;难处理的

🤩短语
  • facts are stubborn things (事实是不容改变的东西)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so stubborn? (你怎么这么固执?)

  • I’ve got a very stubborn streak (= a tendency to be stubborn ) . (我的个性很固执。)

  • Paul can be as stubborn as a mule (= very stubborn ) . (保尔有时倔得像头驴。)

🤔同义词
  • resistant, problem (顽固的;顽强的;难处理的)

1249. primordial

prai'mɔ:djəl 原始的;根本的;原生的

🎤例句
  • the primordial seas (原始海洋)
🤔同义词
  • organic, original, fundamental, ultimate, radical ([生物]原始的;根本的;原生的)

1250. rankle

'ræŋkl 化脓;怨恨;发炎

🎤例句
  • His comments still rankled. (他的言论仍令人耿耿于怀。)
🤔同义词
  • gather head, be down on (化脓;怨恨;发炎)

  • hurt, embitter (使怨恨;使疼痛;使痛苦)

1251. mistrust

,mis'trʌst 不信任;怀疑

,mis'trʌst 不信任;怀疑

🎤例句
  • As a very small child she had learned to mistrust adults. (她很小的时候就学会了不相信大人。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, question, wonder (不信任;怀疑)

  • wonder, question (不信任;怀疑)

  • doubt, challenge (不信任;怀疑)

1252. palatable

'pælətəbl 美味的,可口的;愉快的

🎤例句
  • a very palatable wine (口感极佳的酒)
🤔同义词
  • delicious, good, bright (美味的,可口的;愉快的)

1253. felicitous

fi'lisitəs 恰当的;善于措辞的;幸福的

🎤例句
  • a felicitous choice of candidate (最佳候选人)
🤔同义词
  • happy, correct, apt, blessed (恰当的;善于措辞的;幸福的)

1254. equilateral

,i:kwi'lætərəl 等边的;等面的

,i:kwi'lætərəl 等边形

🤩短语
  • equilateral triangle (等边三角形)
🎤例句
  • ...an equilateral triangle. (...一个等边三角形。)
🤔同义词
  • isohedral ([数]等边的;等面的)

1255. surety

'ʃuərəti, 'ʃuəti 担保;保证;保证人

🎤例句
  • The insurance company will take warehouse stocks or treasury bonds as surety. (保险公司将接受仓库存货或国库券作为担保物。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, guarantee, certification, commitment, security (担保;保证;保证人)

1256. theoretical

,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə- 理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的

🤩短语
  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • theoretical model (理论模型)

  • theoretical value (理论值)

  • theoretical level (理论水平)

  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • theoretical derivation (理论推导)

  • theoretical equation (理论公式)

  • theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • theoretical curve (理论曲线)

  • theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)

  • theoretical plate (理论塔板)

  • theoretical distribution (理论分布)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • theoretical density (理论密度)

🎤例句
  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)

  • She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)

🤔同义词
  • academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)

1257. annotate

'ænəuteit 注释;给…作注释或评注

🎤例句
  • an annotated edition of ‘Othello’ (《奥赛罗》的注释本)
🤔同义词
  • note on (注释;给…作注释或评注)

  • note on (注释;作注解)

1258. replete

ri'pli:t 充满的;装满的

ri'pli:t [昆] 贮蜜蚁

🎤例句
  • The harbour was replete with boats. (港口里满是船只。)
🤔同义词
  • filled, full, consumed (充满的;装满的)

1259. chaste

tʃeist 纯洁的;贞洁的;有道德的;朴素的

tʃeist (Chaste)人名;(法)沙斯特

🎤例句
  • She led a chaste decent life. (她过着贞洁正派的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure, white, plain (纯洁的;贞洁的;有道德的;朴素的)

1260. laudatory

'lɔ:dətəri 赞美的;赞赏的;称赞的

🎤例句
  • a laudatory biography (颂扬有加的传记)
🤔同义词
  • admiring, applausive (赞美的;赞赏的;称赞的)

1261. tenure

'tenjuə, 'tenjə 任期;占有

'tenjuə, 'tenjə 授予…终身职位

🤩短语
  • land tenure (土地占有制)

  • tenure of office (任职期)

  • tenure track (可授予终生职位的聘雇制度)

  • life tenure (终身任期;终生职)

  • security of tenure (职位/地位的稳定性;[经]使用期保障)

🎤例句
  • The company has doubled in value during his tenure. (在他的任期内,公司的市值翻了一番。)
🤔同义词
  • occupation, having (任期;占有)

1262. colloquialism

kə'ləukwiəlizəm 白话,口语;口语体;方言用语

🤔同义词
  • spoken language, colloquial speech (白话,口语;口语体;方言用语)

1263. forgo

fɔːˈɡəʊ 放弃;停止;对…断念

🎤例句
  • I had to forgo lunch. (我只得放弃午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;停止;对…断念)

1264. resplendent

ri'splendənt 光辉的;华丽的

🎤例句
  • Bessie, resplendent in royal blue velvet, was hovering beside the table. (身穿华丽的深蓝色天鹅绒衣服的贝茜正在桌旁徘徊。)
🤔同义词
  • magnificent, brave, gorgeous (光辉的;华丽的)

1265. eternal

i'tə:nəl 永恒的;不朽的

🤩短语
  • eternal life ([宗]永生;来世)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • eternal truth (永恒的真理)

  • eternal city (永恒之城;不朽之城(罗马城的别称))

  • eternal law (永恒法)

🎤例句
  • the Christian promise of eternal life (基督教承诺的永生)

  • She’s an eternal optimist (= she always expects that good things will happen ). (她永远是个乐观主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, lasting, everlasting, undying, timeless (永恒的;不朽的)

1266. suffuse

sə'fju:z 充满;弥漫

🎤例句
  • The light of the setting sun suffused the clouds. (落日的霞光映红了云层。)

  • Hot colour suffused her cheeks. (她的脸涨得又红又烫。)

🤔同义词
  • abound with, be imbued with (充满;弥漫)

1267. bereave

bi'ri:v 使……失去;使……孤寂

1268. recessive

ri'sesiv 隐性的;逆行的;后退的

ri'sesiv 隐性性状

🤩短语
  • recessive gene (隐性基因)

  • recessive unemployment (隐性失业)

  • recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)

🎤例句
  • New genes emerge as dominant, no longer recessive or latent, and organisms change. (新的基因出现并支配,不在隐性潜伏,然后生物就突变了。)

  • Eye colour is inherited, however brown eyes are dominant across the world while blue eyes are a recessive trait. (眼睛的颜色是天生的,世界上褐色眼睛占主导地位,而蓝色眼睛是一种隐性特征。)

  • The reports said blond hair was caused by a recessive gene, so both sides of the family have to have it to extend the shade into the next generation. (报道中说金发是由一种隐性基因造成,因此只有在家庭中的双方都携带这种基因的情况下这种发色才能遗传给下一代。)

🤔同义词
  • regressive, antidromic (隐性的;逆行的;后退的)

1269. lobby

'lɔbi 大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体

'lɔbi 对……进行游说

🤩短语
  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)

  • lobby for (游说议员;为…游说)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • lift lobby (升降机大堂;升降机门廊)

🎤例句
  • a hotel lobby (宾馆大堂)

  • I’ll meet you in the entrance lobby. (我们在入口大厅见。)

🤔同义词
  • sala, salle (大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体)

1270. clockwise

'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向地

'klɔkwaiz 顺时针方向的

🤩短语
  • clockwise rotation (顺时针转)

  • clockwise direction (顺时针方向)

  • counter clockwise (逆时针方向)

🎤例句
  • Screw the lid on clockwise. (按顺时针方向拧紧盖子。)

  • Gently swing your right arm in a clockwise direction. (按顺时针方向轻轻摆动你的右臂。)

🤔同义词
  • deasil (顺时针方向地)

1271. verify

'verifai 核实;查证

🤩短语
  • examine and verify (审核;审计)
🎤例句
  • American forces will remain to verify compliance with the treaty. (美军将继续驻留,核查条约是否得到遵守。)
🤔同义词
  • touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)

1272. sequent

'si:kwənt 连续的;其次的;作为结果而产生的

'si:kwənt 结果;相继发生的事

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;其次的;作为结果而产生的)

  • outcome, product, result, event, consequence (结果;相继发生的事)

1273. assonate

(使)音相谐,(使)成为准押韵

1274. involve

in'vɔlv 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于

🤩短语
  • involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
🎤例句
  • What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)

  • I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)

1275. nuclei

'nju:kliai 核心,核子;原子核(nucleus的复数形式)

🤩短语
  • cell nucleus (细胞核)

  • nucleus pulposus (髓核)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • crystal nucleus (晶核)

  • caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)

  • paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)

  • suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)

  • lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)

  • raphe nucleus (中缝核)

  • amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)

  • arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)

🎤例句
  • To free electrons, something has to make them whirl fast enough to break away from their nuclei. (为了释放电子,必须使电子高速旋转而足以摆脱原子核的束缚。)

  • When neutrinos interact with electrons or nuclei of those water or oil molecules, they give off a flash of light that sensors can detect. (当中微子与那些水分子或油分子的电子或原子核相互作用时,会发出传感器可以检测到的闪光。)

🤔同义词
  • cores, kernels (核心,核子;原子核(nucleus的复数形式))

1276. highlight

'hailait 突出;强调;使显著;加亮

'hailait 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;加亮区

🎤例句
  • Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)

  • first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)

1277. singe

sindʒ 烧焦;烤焦

sindʒ 烧焦;烤焦

🎤例句
  • The flames had singed her hair. (火焰燎了她的头发。)
🤔同义词
  • air burn, scorch (烧焦;烤焦)

  • air burn, char (烧焦;烤焦)

  • scorch (烧焦;烤焦)

1278. sensor

'sensə, -sɔ: 传感器

🤩短语
  • temperature sensor (温度传感器)

  • pressure sensor (压力传感器;位置传感器)

  • displacement sensor (位移传感器)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • gas sensor (气敏组件,气体传感器)

  • current sensor (电流传感器)

  • infrared sensor (传感器;红外探测器)

  • force sensor (力传感器;力敏感器)

  • position sensor (位置传感器(等于position transducer))

  • speed sensor (速度传感器,测速装置)

  • sensor array (感测器阵列;阵列传感器)

  • oxygen sensor (氧传感器)

  • photoelectric sensor (光电遥感器,光电传感器)

  • humidity sensor (湿敏组件,湿度传感器;湿度传感器)

  • optical sensor (光学传感器)

  • flow sensor (流量传感器)

  • magnetic sensor (磁性传感器,磁传感器;磁敏感器)

  • level sensor (液面传感器;水平传感器)

  • remote sensor (遥感器)

  • ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器)

🎤例句
  • The latest Japanese vacuum cleaners contain sensors that detect the amount of dust and type of floor. (日本最新款吸尘器装有传感器,能测出灰尘量和地板类型。)
🤔同义词
  • transducer, SEN ([自]传感器)

1279. grandiloquent

ɡræn'diləkwənt 夸张的;夸大的;大言不惭的

🤔同义词
  • tall, exaggerative (夸张的;夸大的;大言不惭的)

1280. authenticity

,ɔ:θen'tisəti 真实性,确实性;可靠性

🤔同义词
  • reliability, credibility (真实性,[法]确实性;可靠性)

1281. reagent

ri:'eidʒənt [试剂] 试剂;反应物

🤩短语
  • chemical reagent (化学试剂)

  • grignard reagent (格氏试剂)

  • analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)

  • nessler's reagent (奈斯勒试剂)

  • chiral reagent (手性试剂)

  • karl fischer reagent (费歇尔试剂)

  • reagent feeder (给药机;给药剂机)

🎤例句
  • This is another organic chemistry reagent, it's also used extensively in the pharmaceutical industry. (这也是一个有机化学试剂,而且还在制药业中广泛应用。)

  • Mag is the limiting reagent. (镁是极限反应物。)

🤔同义词
  • reactant, agentia ([试剂]试剂;[化学]反应物)

1282. fortify

'fɔ:tifai 加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于

🎤例句
  • Her position was fortified by election successes and economic recovery. (她的地位因为选举获胜及经济复苏而得到巩固。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于)

1283. desperate

'despərət 不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

1284. mechanics

mi'kæniks 力学(用作单数);结构;技术;机械学(用作单数)

🤩短语
  • fracture mechanics (断裂力学)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • rock mechanics (岩石力学;岩土力学)

  • soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • engineering mechanics (工程力学;机械工程)

  • structural mechanics (结构力学)

  • mechanics of materials (材料力学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • continuum mechanics (连续介质力学)

  • solid mechanics (固体力学)

  • theoretical mechanics (理论力学)

  • statistical mechanics (统计力学)

  • computational mechanics (计算力学)

  • newtonian mechanics (牛顿力学)

  • applied mechanics (应用力学)

  • wave mechanics (波动力学)

  • experimental mechanics (实验力学)

🎤例句
  • He has not studied mechanics or engineering. (他没有学习过力学或者工程学。)
🤔同义词
  • dynamics, technology, configuration, science, framework, skill, texture ([力]力学(用作单数);结构;技术;[机]机械学(用作单数))

1285. nullify

'nʌlifai 使无效,作废;取消

🎤例句
  • Recent inflation could nullify the economic growth of the last several years. (最近的通货膨胀可能会抵消过去数年的经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, invalidate (使无效,作废;取消)

1286. ambulate

'æmbjuleit 走动;步行;移动

🤔同义词
  • foot, pad (走动;步行;移动)

1287. canto

'kæntəu 篇;曲调;长诗的篇章

🤩短语
  • bel canto ((意)美声唱法)
🎤例句
  • It's the passage from Spenser's cave of Mammon canto that describes this same scene of violation, the violation of mother earth. (这是斯潘塞笔下描写贪神之洞的长诗的篇章,它描述了对于大地母亲粗暴冒犯的场景。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, air (篇;曲调;长诗的篇章)

1288. isolate

'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘

'aisəleit, -lit [生物] 隔离种群

'aisəleit, -lit 隔离的;孤立的

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

1289. diagnostic

,daiəɡ'nɔstik 诊断的;特征的

,daiəɡ'nɔstik 诊断法;诊断结论

🤩短语
  • diagnostic system (诊断系统)

  • diagnostic test (诊断试验)

  • diagnostic tool (诊断工具)

🎤例句
  • ...X-rays and other diagnostic tools. (…X光和其他诊断工具。)
🤔同义词
  • clinical method ([临床][计]诊断法;诊断结论)

1290. expedite

'ekspidait 加快;促进;发出

'ekspidait 畅通的;迅速的;方便的

🎤例句
  • strategies to expedite the decision-making process (加快决策进程的策略)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, boost, further (加快;促进;发出)

  • convenient, rapid, fast, forward, ready (畅通的;迅速的;方便的)

1291. potentate

'pəutənteit 统治者,君主;有权势的人

🤔同义词
  • emperor, governor, ruler, sovereignty (统治者,君主;有权势的人)

1292. ban

bæn 禁止,取缔

bæn 禁令,禁忌

🤩短语
  • ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))

  • ban from (禁止)

  • lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is banned in the building. (大楼内禁止吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)

  • restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)

1293. transfer

træns'fə: 转让;转移;传递;过户

træns'fə: 转让;转学;换车

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • transfer from (从…调动)

  • data transfer (数据传送)

  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)

  • transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

🎤例句
  • Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line. (去那里经常得倒两三趟公共汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)

  • make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)

  • hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)

1294. teem

ti:m 大量出现;充满

ti:m (Teem)人名;(英)蒂姆

🤩短语
  • teem with (富于;充满)
🎤例句
  • For most of the year, the area is teeming with tourists. (一年的大部分时间里这个地方都挤满了游客。)
🤔同义词
  • abound with, be imbued with (大量出现;充满)

  • swill (倒出)

1295. abscond

əb'skɔnd 逃匿,潜逃;避债

🎤例句
  • He was ordered to appear the following day, but absconded. (他被传唤于第二天出庭,却逃跑了。)
🤔同义词
  • absquatulate, elope (逃匿,潜逃;避债)

1296. prodigious

prəu'didʒəs 惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的

🎤例句
  • the artist’s prodigious output (那位艺术家惊人的高产)
🤔同义词
  • tremendous, wonderful, huge, enormous, massive (惊人的,异常的,奇妙的;巨大的)

1297. predestine

pri:'destin 注定

🎤例句
  • Today predestine a change not drive the fate of strong J? (今天注定改变不了被强J的命运吗?)

  • That is me Ma sum the predestination of the Niang in the clout to predestine. (那是我阿玛额娘的缘分命中注定。)

🤔同义词
  • fate, foreordain (注定)

1298. addle

'ædl 使腐坏;使混乱

'ædl 腐坏的;糊涂的,昏乱的

🎤例句
  • I suppose the shock had addled his poor old brain. (我想这个打击已经使他可怜的老脑筋变糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, confuse (使腐坏;使混乱)

  • go off (变质;变混乱)

  • confused, muddle-headed (腐坏的;糊涂的,昏乱的)

1299. siege

si:dʒ 围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力

si:dʒ 围攻;包围

🤩短语
  • under siege (被包围)

  • lay siege to (包围,围攻;努力追求)

  • raise the siege (停止围攻;解围)

🎤例句
  • The siege lasted almost four months. (这次封锁历时近四个月。)

  • a three-day police siege at a remote country cottage (警方对一座偏僻村舍历时三天的包围)

🤔同义词
  • besiegement, encirclement (围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力)

  • invest, case (围攻;包围)