1400_SAT词汇

1400. appraise

ə'preiz 评价,鉴定;估价

🎤例句
  • Greenpeace has been invited to appraise the environmental costs of such an operation. (绿色和平组织已受邀评估这样一次行动对环境的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价,鉴定;估价)

1401. energy

'enədʒi [物] 能量;精力;活力;精神

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • energy saving (节能,能源节省)

  • energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)

  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • new energy (新能源)

  • high energy (高能量;高能率)

  • energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)

  • low energy (低能的;低能量)

  • save energy (节约能源)

  • renewable energy (再生能源;可更新能源)

  • electric energy (电能)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • energy dissipation (能量耗散)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • clean energy (清洁能源)

  • energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)

  • kinetic energy ([物]动能)

  • heat energy (热能)

  • energy industry (能源产业,能源工业)

  • activation energy ([物化]活化能)

🎤例句
  • The water is heated using energy from the sun. (水是利用太阳能加热的。)

  • The problem with nuclear energy is dealing with the waste. (核能的问题就是要处理核废料。)

🤔同义词
  • vitality, spirit, soul, mind, spring ([物]能量;精力;[劳经]活力;精神)

1402. residential

,rezi'denʃəl 住宅的;与居住有关的

🤩短语
  • residential area (住宅区,居民区)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • residential construction (住宅建设,居民住房建设;民用建筑住宅建设)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • residential housing (住宅建筑)

  • residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)

  • residential community (居住区)

  • residential rental (房租)

  • residential address (居住地址)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • residential heating (n. 住宅供热)

  • residential block (住宅区)

  • residential structure (住宅;住房)

  • commercial residential building (商品房)

  • residential unit (居住单元)

  • residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)

🎤例句
  • a quiet residential neighbourhood (安静的住宅区)

1403. exterior

ik'stiəriə 外部的;表面的;外在的

ik'stiəriə 外部;表面;外型;外貌

🤩短语
  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)

  • exterior quality (外观品质)

  • building exterior (建筑外部)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • exterior paint (外用漆)

  • exterior angle ([数]外角)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

🎤例句
  • The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)

  • aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)

1404. glorious

'ɡlɔ:riəs 光荣的;辉煌的;极好的

🤩短语
  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)
🎤例句
  • a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)

  • a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)

1405. parch

pɑ:tʃ 烤,烘;使干透

🤔同义词
  • to roast, bake (烤,烘;使干透)

1406. deluge

'delju:dʒ 洪水;泛滥;暴雨

'delju:dʒ 使泛滥;压倒

🤩短语
  • deluge system (密集洒水系统;集水系统;雨淋灭火系统)
🎤例句
  • There was a deluge of requests for interviews and statements. (对接受访谈和发表声明的要求铺天盖地地涌来。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, fresh, flow, inundation (洪水;泛滥;暴雨)

  • overwhelm, snow under (使泛滥;压倒)

1407. temerity

ti'merəti, tə- 鲁莽,冒失;蛮勇

🎤例句
  • He actually had the temerity to tell her to lose weight. (他竟然放肆地叫她减肥。)
🤔同义词
  • liberty, precipitation (鲁莽,冒失;蛮勇)

1408. meritorious

,meri'tɔ:riəs 有功绩的;有价值的;值得称赞的

🎤例句
  • I had been promoted for what was called gallant and meritorious service. (我因立下了所谓的英勇卓越功勋而获得了提拔。)
🤔同义词
  • valuable, worthy (有功绩的;有价值的;值得称赞的)

1409. vaccinate

'væksineit 接种疫苗

'væksineit 被接种牛痘者

🎤例句
  • Dogs must be vaccinated against distemper. (犬类必须接种疫苗以防犬热病。)

1410. quantity

'kwɔntəti 量,数量;大量;总量

🤩短语
  • quantity of (数量;流量)

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • quality and quantity (质量和数量)

  • in quantity (大量)

  • quantity in (进货数量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)

  • quantity of heat (热量)

  • a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)

  • air quantity (气容量;通风量)

  • a small quantity of (少量的)

  • physical quantity (物理量)

  • quantities of (许多……)

  • production quantity (生产量)

  • quantity of information (信息的量)

  • heat quantity (热量)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • electric quantity (电量)

  • an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)

🎤例句
  • Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)

1411. nominee

,nɔmi'ni: 被任命者;被提名的人;代名人

🎤例句
  • the Democratic Party presidential nominee (民主党被提名的总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • appointee, designee (被任命者;被提名的人;代名人)

1412. convergence

kən'və:dʒəns [数] 收敛;会聚,集合

🤩短语
  • rate of convergence (收敛速度,收敛速率)

  • uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)

  • algorithm convergence (算法收敛;演算法收敛性)

  • digital convergence (数字融合)

  • quadratic convergence ([计]二次收敛)

  • convergence zone ([声]会聚区;辐合区;收敛地区)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • convergence criteria (收敛性判别准则)

  • conditional convergence (条件收敛)

  • absolute convergence (绝对收敛;[数学]绝对收敛性)

🤔同义词
  • assembly, concentration, set ([数]收敛;[生物][电子][光]会聚,集合)

1413. impeccable

im'pekəbl 无瑕疵的;没有缺点的

🎤例句
  • She has taught her children impeccable manners. (她把她的孩子教育得举止十分得体。)

  • a bar with impeccable service (服务无可挑剔的酒吧)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, flawless (无瑕疵的;没有缺点的)

1414. submarine

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 潜水艇;海底生物

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 海底的;水下的

'sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n 用潜水艇攻击

🤩短语
  • submarine pipeline (海底管道;水下管道)

  • nuclear submarine (核潜艇)

  • submarine cable (海底电缆)

  • submarine structure (海底构造;潜艇结构)

  • submarine fan (海底扇;海底陆源沉积扇;海底扇形地)

  • submarine gate (潜入式浇口;潜伏浇口;下浇口)

  • submarine base (潜艇基地;潜水舰基地)

  • submarine warfare (潜艇战)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear submarine (核潜艇)
🤔同义词
  • sub, pigboat (潜水艇;海底生物)

  • benthonic, undersea ([海洋]海底的;水下的)

1415. frowzy

'frauzi 不整洁的(等于frowsy);有臭味的;霉臭的

🎤例句
  • There were frowzy fields, and cow-houses, and dunghills, and dustheaps, and ditches, and gardens, and summer-houses, and carpet-beating grounds, at the very door of the Railway. (在铁路线开始的地方有霉臭难闻的田野、牛棚、粪堆、垃圾堆、水沟、菜园、凉亭和敲打地毯的场地。)
🤔同义词
  • draggly, untidy (不整洁的(等于frowsy);有臭味的;霉臭的)

1416. integrate

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 整合的;完全的

'intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit 一体化;集成体

🤩短语
  • integrate with (使与…结合)

  • integrate into (成为一体,融入;使…并入)

  • integrate circuit (集成电路)

🎤例句
  • The Marine Corps was the last service to integrate. (美国海军陆战队是最后合并的部队。)
🤔同义词
  • become one flesh (求积分;取消隔离;成为一体)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, round (整合的;完全的)

  • gleichschaltung (一体化;集成体)

1417. outlive

,aut'liv 比…活得长;比…经久;经受住;渡过…而存在

🎤例句
  • She outlived her husband by 20 years. (她比她丈夫多活了20年。)
🤔同义词
  • weather, last out (比…活得长;比…经久;经受住;渡过…而存在)

1418. cardinal

红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色;【鸟类】(北美)主红雀

主要的,基本的;深红色的

🤩短语
  • cardinal number ([数]基数)

  • cardinal point (基点;方位基点)

  • cardinal virtues (基本道德)

🎤例句
  • Having clean hands is one of the cardinal rules when preparing food. (双手洁净是准备食物时的一项最基本要求。)

  • an issue of cardinal importance (至关重要的问题)

🤔同义词
  • primary, elementary, major, fundamental, basic (主要的,基本的;深红色的)

  • conclavist, red hat (红衣主教;枢机主教;鲜红色)

1419. halcyon

'hælsiən 宁静的;平稳的

'hælsiən 翡翠鸟;神翠鸟

🤩短语
  • halcyon days (冬至前后十四天风平浪静的日子;太平盛世)
🎤例句
  • It was all a far cry from those halcyon days in 1990, when he won three tournaments on the European tour. (这和1990年的那些美好时光迥然不同,当时他在欧洲巡回赛中赢了三场锦标赛。)
🤔同义词
  • smooth, restful (宁静的;平稳的)

1420. consistency

kən'sistənsi [计] 一致性;稠度;相容性

🤩短语
  • internal consistency (內部一致性;内部相容性)

  • consistency check (一致性检验;连续检查)

  • normal consistency (n. 标准稠度;正常稠度;正常调度)

  • consistency principle (一致原则;相容原理)

  • self consistency (自洽;自我一致)

🎤例句
  • She scores goals with remarkable consistency. (她以非凡的连贯性进球得分。)
🤔同义词
  • conformance, impending slough ([计][会计]一致性;[流]稠度;相容性)

1421. feasible

'fi:zəbl 可行的;可能的;可实行的

🤩短语
  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)

  • economically feasible (经济上可行的,经济上合算)

🎤例句
  • a feasible solution (可行的解决方法)
🤔同义词
  • possible, working, potential, viable (可行的;可能的;可实行的)

1422. supersede

,sju:pə'si:d 取代,代替;紧接着……而到来

🎤例句
  • Their map has since been superseded by photographic atlases. (他们的地图从此被摄影地图册取代。)
🤔同义词
  • substitute for, displace (取代,代替;紧接着……而到来)

1423. stanza

'stænzə 演出期;局;场;诗的一节

🤔同义词
  • bureau, department (演出期;局;场;诗的一节)

1424. absurd

əb'sə:d 荒谬的;可笑的

əb'sə:d 荒诞;荒诞作品

🤩短语
  • theatre of the absurd (荒谬剧场;荒诞派戏剧)
🎤例句
  • It seems an absurd idea. (这似乎是个荒唐的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的;可笑的)

1425. intermediate

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 起媒介作用

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的,中级的

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit [化学] 中间物;媒介

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

1426. secant

'si:kənt, -kænt 割的;切的;交叉的

'si:kənt, -kænt 割线;正割

🤩短语
  • secant method ([化]割线法;正割法)

  • hyperbolic secant (双曲正割)

🤔同义词
  • cross, incisal (割的;切的;交叉的)

1427. penchant

'pentʃənt,pā:ŋ'ʃā:ŋ 嗜好;倾向

🎤例句
  • a penchant for fast cars (对跑车的酷爱)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, weakness, habit, trend (嗜好;倾向)

1428. badger

英 [ˈbædʒə(r)] 美 [ˈbædʒɚ] 獾;獾皮;(大写)獾州人(美国威斯康星州人的别称);<动><澳>毛鼻袋熊

英 [ˈbædʒə(r)] 美 [ˈbædʒɚ] 纠缠不休;吵着要;烦扰

🎤例句
  • She badgered me for weeks until I finally gave in. (她缠了我好几个星期,直到我最终答应了她。)
🤔同义词
  • brock ([脊椎]獾;獾皮毛)

1429. becalm

bi'kɑ:m 使安静;使停滞;因无风而使停航

🤔同义词
  • silence, tranquillize (使安静;使停滞;因无风而使停航)

1430. vacuous

'vækjuəs 空的;空虚的;空洞的;无意义的

🎤例句
  • a vacuous expression (茫然的表情)

  • a vacuous romantic novel (空洞的爱情小说)

🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, blank, vacant, bare ([真空]空的;空虚的;空洞的;无意义的)

1431. euphemism

'ju:fimizəm 委婉语;委婉说法

🎤例句
  • ‘Pass away’ is a euphemism for ‘die’. (“去世”是“死”的委婉语。)
🤔同义词
  • hypocorism, nice Nelly (委婉语;委婉说法)

1432. permutation

,pə:mju:'teiʃən [数] 排列;[数] 置换

🤩短语
  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)
🎤例句
  • a sandwich shop that sells every possible permutation of meat and bread (出售各种肉类和面包组合的三明治店)
🤔同义词
  • array, ranging ([数]排列;置换)

1433. cataract

'kætərækt [眼科] 白内障;大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流

'kætərækt 倾注

🤔同义词
  • flood, heavy rain ([眼科]白内障;[水文]大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流)

  • pour out into (倾注)

1434. tantrum

'tæntrəm 发脾气;发怒

🤩短语
  • temper tantrum (乱发脾气;[医]暴怒发作)
🎤例句
  • children’s temper tantrums (小孩子的脾气发作)
🤔同义词
  • angry at, blow-up (发脾气;发怒)

1435. pheromone

'ferəməun 信息素(用于生化领域);费洛蒙(昆虫分泌以刺激同种昆虫之化合物质)

1436. extinct

ik'stiŋkt 灭绝的,绝种的;熄灭的

ik'stiŋkt 使熄灭

🤩短语
  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
🎤例句
  • Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. (恐龙已灭绝数千万年了。)

  • Pandas could become extinct in the wild. (熊猫在野生环境中可能会绝种。)

  • an extinct species (已灭绝的一个物种)

🤔同义词
  • out (使熄灭)

1437. precipice

'presipis 悬崖;绝壁;险境

🎤例句
  • A loose rock tumbled over the precipice. (一块松动的岩石从悬崖上滚落下来。)
🤔同义词
  • escarpment, krantz (悬崖;绝壁;险境)

1438. complex

'kɔmpleks 复杂的;合成的

'kɔmpleks 复合体;综合设施

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)

  • Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)

  • Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)

  • It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

1439. contestant

kən'testənt 竞争者;争辩者

🎤例句
  • Column 5 displays only one contestant—the winner of the entire tournament. (第 5 列只显示了一个竞争者 — 整个锦标赛的获胜者。)
🤔同义词
  • competitor, rival (竞争者;争辩者)

1440. intercept

,intə'sept 拦截;截断;窃听

,intə'sept 拦截;[数] 截距;截获的情报

🤩短语
  • intercept method (截距法;顶距差法)
🎤例句
  • an attempt to intercept drugs being smuggled over the border (阻截毒品走私入境的努力)

  • His phone calls were intercepted. (他的电话被截听了。)

🤔同义词
  • block tackle, hold up (拦截;截断;窃听)

1441. berate

bi'reit 严责;申斥

🎤例句
  • Marion berated Joe for the noise he made. (玛丽恩指责乔制造的噪声。)
🤔同义词
  • keelhaul, come down on (严责;申斥)

1442. genotype

'dʒi:nəutaip 基因型;遗传型

🎤例句
  • A common problem in studies attempting to relate genetics with a particular behavior is that a particular genotype might only confer a very small risk. (在试图将遗传学与特定行为联系起来的研究中,一般的问题是一个特定的基因型可能只造成一丁点风险。)

  • The software analyzes the person’s HIV genotype and his or her current health characteristics against an evolving database of treatment outcomes for more than 33,000 patients and 98,000 therapies. (该软件能够针对超过98 000病人和 33 000治疗不断变化的治疗结果的数据库,以及他或她目前的健康规格参数,分析人的艾滋病毒基因型。)

1443. irrelevant

i'reləvənt 不相干的;不切题的

🎤例句
  • We’re focussing too much on irrelevant details. (我们过于关注不相干的细节。)

  • Students viewed Latin as boring and irrelevant. (学生认为拉丁语无聊且无关紧要。)

🤔同义词
  • inconnected, unrelated (不相干的;不切题的)

1444. beneficiary

,beni'fiʃəri [金融] 受益人,受惠者;封臣

,beni'fiʃəri 拥有封地的;受圣俸的

🤩短语
  • beneficiary name (收款人姓名;受益人名称)
🎤例句
  • One of the main beneficiaries of the early election is thought to be the former president. (前总统被认为是早期选举的主要受益者之一。)
🤔同义词
  • homager ([金融][保险]受益人,受惠者;封臣)

1445. influential

有影响的;有势力的

有影响力的人物

🎤例句
  • He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)

  • a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)

🤔同义词
  • mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)

1446. aggrieve

ə'ɡri:v 使悲痛;冒犯;侵害…的合法权利

🎤例句
  • it aggrieved her much that she could not go ()
🤔同义词
  • distress, give offense (使悲痛;冒犯;侵害…的合法权利)

1447. proxy

'prɔksi 代理人;委托书;代用品

🤩短语
  • proxy server (代理服务系统)

  • proxy service (代理服务)

  • proxy war (代理战争;代理人战争)

  • proxy voting (代理投票)

🎤例句
  • You can vote by proxy. (你可以请人代你投票。)
🤔同义词
  • deputy, agent, factor, secondary, substitute ([法][贸易]代理人;[经]委托书;代用品)

1448. electron

i'lektrɔn 电子

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • electron microscopy (电子显微镜学,电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • scanning electron microscopy (扫描电子显微镜检查法)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • electron probe (电子探针)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

  • electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)

  • electron gun (电子枪)

  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • electron diffraction (电子衍射)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • electron transport (电子传送,电子转移)

  • free electron (自由电子)

  • electron technology (电子技术)

  • electron spectroscopy (电子能谱学;电子频谱)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • auger electron (俄歇电子)

🎤例句
  • Most things are balanced - with equal numbers of electrons and protons. (大部分物体都是电荷平衡的——含等量的电子和质子。)
🤔同义词
  • elektron ([物]电子)

1449. washout

'wɔʃaut, 'wɔ:ʃ- 冲刷;失败者

🎤例句
  • The picnic was a total washout – nobody turned up! (野餐彻底失败——根本没人来!)
🤔同义词
  • failure, washing out (冲刷;失败者)

1450. reptile

'reptail, -til 爬虫类的;卑鄙的

'reptail, -til 爬行动物;卑鄙的人

🎤例句
  • Bird evolved from reptiles, so the first bird must have come out of an egg--laid by a reptile. (禽类是由爬虫类进化而来,所以,第一只禽鸟肯定是从爬虫类孵化的蛋里出来的。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, base, dirty (爬虫类的;卑鄙的)

  • insect, ratfink ([脊椎]爬行动物;卑鄙的人)

1451. perspire

pəs'paiə 流汗;分泌;渗出

🎤例句
  • Willie was perspiring heavily . (威利大汗淋漓。)
🤔同义词
  • seep (流汗;分泌;渗出)

1452. repress

ri'pres 抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束

🎤例句
  • He had long ago repressed the painful memories of his childhood. (他长久压抑着儿时的痛苦记忆。)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, control, stay (抑制;镇压(叛乱等);约束)

  • choke back, to suppress (抑制;镇压)

1453. catalogue

'kætəlɔɡ 目录;(美)大学情况一览

'kætəlɔɡ 把…编入目录

🤩短语
  • illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)

  • card catalogue (卡片目录)

🎤例句
  • a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)

  • an online catalogue (网上目录)

🤔同义词
  • directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)

1454. deter

di'tə: 制止,阻止;使打消念头

di'tə: (Deter)人名;(德)德特尔

🎤例句
  • The company’s financial difficulties have deterred potential investors. (该公司的财务困境令潜在的投资者望而却步。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, block, restrain (制止,阻止;使打消念头)

1455. complicity

kəm'plisəti 共谋;串通;共犯关系

🎤例句
  • Recently a number of policemen were sentenced to death for their complicity in the murder. (近来很多警察因参与这起谋杀而被判死刑。)
🤔同义词
  • conspiracy, collusion (共谋;串通;共犯关系)

1456. idealist

ai'diəlist 空想家,理想主义者;唯心主义者

ai'diəlist 理想主义的;唯心主义的

🎤例句
  • This is a heated debate which involves materialist as opposed to idealist views. (这是一场唯物主义与唯心主义的大论战。)

  • This is because there were a lot of them about in histime—and they were almost all the work of hopelessly idealist radicals. (这是因为大量的工作占用了他的时间——而这些几乎全部都是没有希望的理想主义的激进分子的工作。)

  • And if we take this biological view of life and try to live according to the seasons, no one but a conceited fool or an impossible idealist can deny that human life can be lived like a poem. (如若我们持此种生物学的观点来看待人生,并尝试依照时节来生活,除了自以为是的傻瓜和令人难以忍受的理想主义者之外,没有人能否认人生的美妙如诗。)

🤔同义词
  • daydreamer, fancier (空想家,理想主义者;唯心主义者)

1457. anesthetic

,ænis'θetik 麻醉的;感觉缺失的

,ænis'θetik 麻醉剂,麻药

🤩短语
  • local anesthetic ([医]局部麻醉剂)

  • anesthetic effect (麻醉作用;麻醉效果)

🎤例句
  • What type of anesthetic will be used? How will it affect me? (手术过程中我将使用什么麻醉药?它会对我有何影响?)

  • It's also used as a local anesthetic for other types of small procedures. (它还会在一些小的治疗过程中,作为局部麻醉剂使用。)

🤔同义词
  • anaesthetic, detoxicant (麻醉的;感觉缺失的)

  • detoxicator, hasheesh (麻醉剂,麻药)

1458. verdant

'və:dənt 青翠的;翠绿的;没有经验的;不老练的

'və:dənt (Verdant)人名;(法)韦尔当

🎤例句
  • verdant fields (葱茏的田野)
🤔同义词
  • young, unfamiliar (青翠的;翠绿的;没有经验的;不老练的)

1459. allocate

'æləukeit 分配;拨出;使坐落于

🤩短语
  • allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)

  • allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)

  • parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)

1460. translucent

trænz'lju:sənt, træns-, trɑ:n- 透明的;半透明的

🤩短语
  • translucent paper (半透明纸,半透媒;不透明纸)
🎤例句
  • Blue veins showed through her translucent skin. (她半透明的皮肤下青筋显现。)
🤔同义词
  • crystal, limpid ([光]透明的;半透明的)

1461. divide

di'vaid 划分;除;分开;使产生分歧

di'vaid [地理] 分水岭,分水线

🤩短语
  • divide into (把……分成)

  • digital divide (数字鸿沟)

  • divide the work (分工)

  • divide by (除以;用…除)

  • divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)

  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])

  • divide out (分配;除,约去)

🎤例句
  • The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)

  • differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)

  • shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)

1462. lurid

'ljuərid 可怕的,耸人听闻的;火烧似的;苍白的;血红的;华丽而庸俗的

🎤例句
  • lurid headlines (骇人听闻的标题)

  • He told me in lurid detail what would happen to me. (他把我将会遇到的可怕事情详详细细地告诉了我。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, gray, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,耸人听闻的;火烧似的;苍白的;血红的;华丽而庸俗的)

1463. optimism

'ɔptimizəm 乐观;乐观主义

🎤例句
  • There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)

1464. reckless

'reklis 鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的

'reklis (Reckless)人名;(英)雷克利斯

🤩短语
  • reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶;驾驶疏忽)
🎤例句
  • He was accused of causing death by reckless driving . (他被控因鲁莽驾驶致人死亡。)

  • a reckless disregard for safety (不顾安全的鲁莽行为)

  • He ran into the burning house with reckless abandon (= without caring about the danger ) . (他不顾危险冲入着火的房子里。)

🤔同义词
  • indiscretionary, temerarious (鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的)

1465. mercurial

mə:'kjuəriəl 水银的;水星的;墨丘利神的;雄辩机智的;活泼善变的

mə:'kjuəriəl 汞剂;水银剂

🎤例句
  • an actor noted for his mercurial temperament (以性情反复无常而出名的一名男演员)
🤔同义词
  • hydrargyric, quicksilver (水银的;水星的;墨丘利神的;雄辩机智的;活泼善变的)

1466. relapse

ri:'leæps, ri'læps, 'ri:læps 故态复萌;旧病复发;再度堕落;再陷邪道

ri:'leæps, ri'læps, 'ri:læps 复发,再发;故态复萌;回复原状

🤩短语
  • relapse into (复发;堕落为)
🎤例句
  • "I wish I did," said Phil Jordan, relapsing into his usual gloom. (“我要是做了就好了,”菲尔•乔丹说着,回到平时的忧郁中。)
🤔同义词
  • recrudescency, palindromia ([医]复发,再发;故态复萌;回复原状)

1467. apothecary

ə'pɔθəkəri 药剂师;药师;药材商

🎤例句
  • But the apothecary! (可是药剂师!)
🤔同义词
  • pharmacist, dispenser ([药]药剂师;药师;药材商)

1468. rampant

'ræmpənt 猖獗的;蔓延的;狂暴的;奔放的

'ræmpənt (Rampant)人名;(法)朗庞

🤩短语
  • run rampant (猖狂;泛滥成灾)
🎤例句
  • Pickpocketing is rampant in the downtown area. (闹市区扒窃活动猖獗。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["rampant inflation"]} (失控的通货膨胀)

🤔同义词
  • angry, rude (猖獗的;蔓延的;狂暴的;奔放的)

1469. scholastic

skə'læstik 学校的;学者的;学术的(等于scholastical)

skə'læstik 学者;学生;墨守成规者;经院哲学家

🎤例句
  • scholastic skills (教学技巧)
🤔同义词
  • academic, doctorial (学校的;学者的;学术的(等于scholastical))

  • student, academic (学者;学生;墨守成规者;经院哲学家)

1470. saponaceous

,sæpəu'neiʃəs 圆滑的;肥皂似的;口齿伶俐的

🤔同义词
  • tactful, sleek (圆滑的;肥皂似的;口齿伶俐的)

1471. assonant

'æsəunənt 类韵的;谐音的

1472. arbitrary

'ɑ:bitrəri [数] 任意的;武断的;专制的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

1473. proportion

比例,占比;部分;面积;均衡

使成比例;使均衡;分摊

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

1474. crass

kræs 愚钝的;粗鲁的;非常的

kræs (Crass)人名;(英)克拉斯

🎤例句
  • a crass remark (粗鲁的言语)

  • an act of crass stupidity (愚蠢的行为)

🤔同义词
  • intense, robust, crude, dense, rude (愚钝的;粗鲁的;非常的)

1475. botanical

bə'tænikəl 植物学的

bə'tænikəl 植物性药材

🤩短语
  • botanical garden (植物园)
🎤例句
  • The area is of great botanical interest. (该地区很有植物学研究价值。)
🤔同义词
  • phytological (植物学的)

1476. urine

'juərin 尿

🤩短语
  • urine test (尿检)

  • urine bag (n. 尿袋;小便袋)

🎤例句
  • The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample. (医生取了尿样和血样。)
🤔同义词
  • emiction, pee ([生理]尿)

1477. grief

ɡri:f 悲痛;忧伤;不幸

🤩短语
  • come to grief (遭难,失败)

  • good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))

🎤例句
  • Every change in our lives brings with it griefs. (我们生活当中的每一个变化都有让人伤心的一面。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)

1478. annihilation

ə,naiə'leiʃən 灭绝;消灭

🤩短语
  • positron annihilation (正电子湮没;阳电子湮没)
🎤例句
  • That is because Hamas is a terrorist organisation. Its founding charter claims the Holy Land exclusively for Islam and calls for the complete annihilation of Israel. (这是因为哈马斯是一个恐怖组织,它的成立宪章中宣称加沙是伊斯兰独一无二的圣地,号召完全消灭以色列。)
🤔同义词
  • extinction, eradication (灭绝;消灭)

1479. audible

'ɔ:dəbl 听得见的

🤩短语
  • audible alarm (声音报警,音响报警)

  • audible sound (n. 可听见的声音)

🎤例句
  • His voice was barely audible (= could only just be heard ) above the roar of the crowd. (人声嘈杂,几乎听不见他的说话声。)
🤔同义词
  • hearable (听得见的)

1480. bigamist

'biɡəmist 重婚者

🎤例句
  • And ever since that day , I have considered becoming a bigamist . (自从那一天,我曾考虑成为重婚行为。)

  • The last thing they were going to look kindly on, if they chose to see it this way, was a bigamist with a mixed-race baby. (如果像双方的家庭成员所说的那样,他们做的最后一件事将会是宽容的对待一个育有混种族婴儿的重婚者。)

1481. metal

'metəl 金属;合金

'metəl 以金属覆盖

'metəl 金属制的

🤩短语
  • heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)

  • sheet metal (金属薄片)

  • nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)

  • metal forming (n. 金属成形)

  • metal parts (金属零件)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • metal processing (金属加工)

  • metal cutting (金属切削)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)

  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • metal sheet (金属板,金属片)

🎤例句
  • The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)

  • a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)

  • They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)

  • The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • alloy ([材]金属;合金)

1482. humane

hju:'mein 仁慈的,人道的;高尚的

🤩短语
  • humane society (人道协会;保护动物协会)
🎤例句
  • the campaign for the humane treatment of criminals (提倡人道地对待罪犯的运动)

  • a better, more humane world (更美好、更人道的社会)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (仁慈的,人道的;高尚的)

1483. catholicity

,kæθəu'lisəti 普遍性;宽容

🎤例句
  • It reflected an information management the catholicity and the society of the activity. (它反映了信息管理活动的普遍性和社会性。)

  • Because of its catholicity and complexity, cavitation is positively researched all over the world. (由于汽蚀现象的普遍性和复杂性,国内外都在积极进行研究。)

  • This problem, there is extensive catholicity in social life. (这个新问题,在社会生活中有广泛的普遍性。)

🤔同义词
  • tolerance, charity, mercy, universality (普遍性;宽容)

1484. acoustic

ə'ku:stik 声学的;音响的;听觉的

ə'ku:stik 原声乐器;不用电传音的乐器

🤩短语
  • acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)

  • acoustic wave (声波)

  • acoustic signal (听觉信号)

  • surface acoustic wave (表面声波)

  • acoustic impedance ([化]声阻抗)

  • acoustic pressure (声压)

  • acoustic velocity (声速,音速)

  • acoustic power (声功率)

  • acoustic guitar (原声吉他;木吉他)

  • acoustic noise (噪声)

  • acoustic intensity (声强度)

  • acoustic insulation (隔音;隔音设备)

  • acoustic image ([医]听像,声像;[化]声象)

  • acoustic energy (声能;音控能量)

  • acoustic quality (音质;音品;音色)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • acoustic warfare (音响战)

  • acoustic characteristic (声学特征;音响特性)

  • acoustic control (声控)

  • acoustic frequency (声频)

🎤例句
  • In this performance, Rattle had the acoustics of the Symphony Hall on his side. (在这场演出中,拉特尔有着交响音乐厅传声效果的翼助。)
🤔同义词
  • aural, auditive (声学的;[声]音响的;听觉的)

1485. engender

in'dʒendə 使产生;造成

🎤例句
  • the changes in society engendered by the war (战争造成的社会变化)
🤔同义词
  • create, inflict (使产生;造成)

  • result, breed (产生;引起)

1486. idealize

ai'diəlaiz 理想化;形成思想

🎤例句
  • Society continues to idealize the two-parent family. (社会依然把双亲家庭视为理想家庭。)

  • an idealized view of marriage (理想化的婚姻观)

1487. disorient

dis'ɔ:rient 使…迷惑;使…失去方向感

🤔同义词
  • bemaze (使…迷惑;使…失去方向感)

1488. evoke

i'vəuk 引起,唤起;博得

🎤例句
  • The photographs evoked strong memories of our holidays in France. (那些照片勾起了我们到法国度假的深刻回忆。)

  • His appearance is bound to evoke sympathy. (他的外表肯定会引起人们的同情。)

  • Her speech evoked a hostile response. (她的讲话引起了敌对的反应。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起,唤起;博得)

1489. mainstream

'meinstri:m 主流

🎤例句
  • Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream. (热内起初很叛逆,但不久就回归了文学主流。)
🤔同义词
  • artery, main river (主流)

1490. belief

bi'li:f 相信,信赖;信仰;教义

🤩短语
  • belief in (相信;对…的信仰)

  • religious belief (宗教信仰)

  • firm belief (坚定的信念)

  • in the belief ((引起状语)相信)

  • beyond belief (难以置信)

  • belief system (信念系统)

  • moral belief (道德信念)

  • false belief (错误信念)

  • have belief in (对…有信心)

🎤例句
  • When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. (如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇你对自己的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, teaching, trust, doctrine (相信,信赖;信仰;教义)

1491. discontinue

,diskən'tinju: 停止;使中止

🎤例句
  • Bus route 51 is being discontinued. (51 路公共汽车目前停止运营。)

  • a discontinued china pattern (不再使用的瓷器图案)

🤔同义词
  • cheese, quit (停止;使中止)

  • desist from, come to a stop (停止,中断)

1492. nucleon

'nju:kliɔn [高能] 核子

🎤例句
  • The achievements and the remaining problems of the nucleon structure and nuclear force are reviewed. (评述了核子结构和核力研究取得的成就及存在的问题。)

  • This might be caused by nuclear deformation and nucleon pair effect, and the experimental inaccuracy should not be neglected. (这可能是核形变及核子对效应造成的,试验中的测量误差也不可忽视。)

  • Events recorded by the ALICE experiment from the first lead ion collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV per nucleon pair. (CERN LHC Alice Detector) (图为欧洲核子研究中心的Alice探测器记录下的当 核子对 在中心物质能量为2.76电子伏下的首次铅离子碰撞试验)

1493. sensitivity

,sensi'tiviti 敏感;敏感性;过敏

🤩短语
  • sensitivity analysis (灵敏度分析;敏感性分析)

  • sensitivity test (敏感性测试;灵敏度试验)

  • detection sensitivity (检测灵敏度)

  • low sensitivity (低灵敏度)

  • temperature sensitivity (温度灵敏度,温度灵敏度系数;温度感受性)

  • pressure sensitivity (压感,压力灵敏度;声压灵敏度)

  • contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)

  • sensitivity coefficient (灵敏度系数)

  • light sensitivity (光敏性;感光性)

  • notch sensitivity (切口灵敏度;缺口灵感度)

🤔同义词
  • susceptivity, tenderness (敏感;[生理]敏感性;过敏)

1494. dignify

'diɡnifai 使高贵;增威严;授以荣誉

🎤例句
  • Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster. (悲剧性文学使悲伤和灾难显得尊贵。)

1495. dividend

红利;股息;[数] 被除数;奖金

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🎤例句
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

1496. prolong

prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长;拖延

🎤例句
  • I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)

1497. diplomatic

,diplə'mætik 外交的;外交上的;老练的

🤩短语
  • diplomatic relations (外交关系)

  • diplomatic ties (外交关系;邦交)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)

  • diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)

  • diplomatic channels (外交途径)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • diplomatic service (n. 外交部门;驻外部门)

  • diplomatic practice (外交惯例)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25. (停战的外交努力于10月25日开始。)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, experienced (外交的;外交上的;老练的)

1498. refugee

,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi: 难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者

🤩短语
  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
🎤例句
  • Refugees were streaming across the border. (难民正涌过边境。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["refugee camps"]} (难民营)

🤔同义词
  • asylee, displaced persons (难民,避难者;流亡者,逃亡者)

1499. resourceful

ri'sɔ:sful, -'zɔ:-, 'ri:s, 'ri:z- 资源丰富的;足智多谋的;机智的

🎤例句
  • a woman who is energetic and resourceful (精力充沛且足智多谋的女人)
🤔同义词
  • heads-up, tactful (资源丰富的;足智多谋的;机智的)