1600_SAT词汇

1600. monocracy

mɔ'nɔkrəsi, məu- 独裁政治

🎤例句
  • The citizen politics is a kind of monocracy politics, and the law is the body of people's will. (国民政治是法治政治,法律是人民意志的体现;国民政治的实现、维持和运用。)

  • Party rights are the outcome and symbol of modern democracy and monocracy, which possess the nature of legitimacy and democracy. (政党权利是现代民主和法治的产物和标志,具有合法治性、合民主性的特点;)

🤔同义词
  • autocracy, czarism (独裁政治)

1601. reversible

ri'və:səbl 可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的

ri'və:səbl 双面布料

🤩短语
  • reversible process (可逆过程)

  • reversible reaction (可逆反应)

  • reversible counter (可逆计数器;双向计数器)

  • reversible motor (可逆电动机)

  • reversible change (可逆变化)

  • reversible cell (可逆电池)

🎤例句
  • A lot of chemical reactions are reversible. (很多化学反应都是可逆的。)
🤔同义词
  • invertible (可逆的;可撤消的;可反转的)

1602. beget

bi'ɡet 产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲

🎤例句
  • Hunger begets crime. (饥饿滋生犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • effect, attract, invite, produce, court (产生;招致;引起;当…的父亲)

1603. swift

褐雨燕

快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的

迅速地

🤩短语
  • taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))

  • swift growth (快速增长)

  • jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))

  • swift current (激流)

  • swift horse (n. 千里马)

🎤例句
  • My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)

  • She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)

  • quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)

1604. inflammable

in'flæməbl 易燃的;易怒的;易激动的

in'flæməbl 易燃物

🤩短语
  • inflammable liquid (易燃液体)

  • inflammable gas (易燃气体)

🎤例句
  • Petrol is highly inflammable. (汽油高度易燃。)
🤔同义词
  • emotional, passionate ([安全][物]易燃的;易怒的;易激动的)

  • tinderbox, flammable ([安全][物]易燃物)

1605. hydrate

'haidreit 水合物;氢氧化物

'haidreit 使成水化合物

🤩短语
  • gas hydrate (气体水合物,天然气水合物)

  • hydrazine hydrate (水合肼)

  • sodium hydrate ([化]氢氧化钠)

  • chloral hydrate (水合氯醛;水合三氯乙醛)

  • lime hydrate (消石灰;熟石灰(等于slaked lime))

🎤例句
  • ...aluminium hydrate. (...氢氧化铝。)
🤔同义词
  • oxyhydrate ([化学]水合物;氢氧化物)

1606. demur

di'mə: 反对;抗辩;提出异议

di'mə: 异议;反对

🎤例句
  • They demurred politely, but finally agreed to stay. (他们礼貌地推却,但最后还是同意留下。)
🤔同义词
  • represent, sit down on (反对;抗辩;提出异议)

  • opposition, exception (异议;反对)

1607. aroma

ə'rəumə 芳香

🎤例句
  • the aroma of fresh coffee (新煮咖啡的香味)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, balminess ([食品]芳香)

1608. incommodious

,inkə'məudjəs 不便的;狭窄的

🎤例句
  • I awoke with stiff and cramped muscles from having slept long on the incommodious seat of a day coach. (由于在座席客车不舒服的座位上睡了太久,我肌肉僵硬麻痹的醒来。)

  • Indeed, while the internal structure of the code that comprises the application is incommodious to change and difficult to trace, externally the system may fulfill its functional requirements well. (必须承认,当组成程序的代码的内部结构不适应更改,或者很难追踪时,在外部系统可能还会很好的履行它的职责。)

🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (不便的;狭窄的)

1609. latent

'leitənt 潜在的;潜伏的;隐藏的

🤩短语
  • latent heat (潜伏热)

  • latent energy (潜能)

  • latent period ([医]潜伏期;等待周期;反应时间差(介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间))

  • latent image (潜像;潜象;隐像)

  • latent variable (潜变量)

  • latent infection (潜伏性感染)

  • latent heat of vaporization ([化]汽化潜热)

  • latent demand ([经]潜在需求)

🎤例句
  • latent aggression (潜在的侵略)
🤔同义词
  • potential, hidden, underlying (潜在的;[无脊椎]潜伏的;隐藏的)

1610. submission

səb'miʃən 投降;提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭

🤩短语
  • submission date (提交日期)

  • submission of tender (投标)

🎤例句
  • The deadline for the submission of proposals is May 1st. (呈交提案的最后期限是 5 月 1 日。)

  • Plans were drawn up for submission to the housing council. (计划已起草,要提交给住房委员会。)

  • Submissions will not be accepted after May. (过了5月再提交将不予接受。)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, compliance, view, comment, mind (投降;[计]提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭)

1611. disguise

dis'ɡaiz 掩饰;假装;隐瞒

dis'ɡaiz 伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西

🤩短语
  • in disguise (伪装;乔装)

  • a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)

  • in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)

🎤例句
  • He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)

  • simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)

1612. geology

dʒi'ɔlədʒi 地质学;地质情况

🤩短语
  • engineering geology (工程地质学)

  • petroleum geology (石油地质学)

  • regional geology (区域地质学)

  • environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)

  • structural geology (构造地质学)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • mining geology (采矿地质学)

  • field geology (野外地质学)

  • department of geology (地质系)

  • quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)

  • economic geology (经济地质)

  • oil geology (石油地质(学))

  • areal geology (区域地质)

  • agricultural geology (农业地质学)

🎤例句
  • He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
🤔同义词
  • geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)

1613. reproduce

,ri:prə'dju:s 复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现

🎤例句
  • The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
🤔同义词
  • generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)

  • breed, increase (复制;繁殖)

1614. stratum

'streitəm, 'stræ-, 'strɑ:- (组织的)层;[地质] 地层;社会阶层

🤩短语
  • stratum corneum (角质层;角层;角化层)

  • bearing stratum ([工程]承重层)

🎤例句
  • people of different social strata (各个社会阶层的人)
🤔同义词
  • thickness, layer, tier ((组织的)[生物]层;[地质]地层;社会阶层)

1615. regenerate

ri'dʒenəreit, ri:- 使再生;革新

ri'dʒenəreit, ri:- 再生的;革新的

🎤例句
  • Small nodules form as the liver cells regenerate. (肝细胞再生时会形成一些小结节。)
🤔同义词
  • reform, revivify (使再生;革新)

  • innovate (再生;革新)

  • innovative, reproductive (再生的;革新的)

1616. engrave

in'ɡreiv 雕刻;铭记

🎤例句
  • Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost. (你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart, grave (雕刻;铭记)

1617. epistolary

i'pistələri 书信的;书信体的;用书信的

🎤例句
  • an epistolary novel (书信体小说)

1618. enterprise

'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心

🤩短语
  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • enterprise value (企业价值)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • logistics enterprise (物流企业)

  • industrial enterprise (工业企业)

  • enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)

  • state enterprise (国营企业)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • key enterprise (骨干企业)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • enterprise standard (企业标准)

🎤例句
  • commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
🤔同义词
  • career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)

1619. mollify

'mɔlifai 平息,缓和;使…平静;使…变软

🎤例句
  • He attempted to mollify her. (他想安抚她。)

  • Nature reserves were set up around new power stations to mollify local conservationists. (新的发电站附近建立了自然保护区,以安抚当地的自然环境保护主义者。)

🤔同义词
  • relax, assuage (平息,缓和;使…平静;使…变软)

1620. facetious

诙谐的;爱开玩笑的;滑稽的;(尤指在不合适的时候)开玩笑的

🎤例句
  • Don’t be so facetious! (别这么乱开玩笑!)

  • facetious comments (不当的戏谑评论)

🤔同义词
  • funny, humorous (诙谐的;爱开玩笑的;滑稽的)

1621. nutrition

nju:'triʃən 营养,营养学;营养品

🤩短语
  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • human nutrition (人类营养学,人体营养)

  • nutrition and health care (营养与保健)

  • nutrition facts (营养标示;营养表)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

🎤例句
  • Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. (营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。)

  • a nutrition expert (营养专家)

🤔同义词
  • alimentation, threpsology ([生物]营养,营养学;营养品)

1622. cognitive

'kɔɡnitiv 认知的,认识的

🤩短语
  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • cognitive linguistics (认知语言学)

  • cognitive function (认知功能)

  • cognitive process (认识过程;认知历程)

  • cognitive ability (认知能力)

  • cognitive science (认知科学;理性科学;认识科学)

  • cognitive structure (认知结构)

  • cognitive development (认知发展)

  • cognitive theory (认知理论)

  • cognitive style (认知方式;认知类型)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • cognitive skills (认知能力)

  • cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学;神经系统学)

  • cognitive map (认知地图)

  • cognitive learning (认知学习)

  • cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)

  • cognitive strategy (认知策略)

  • cognitive disorder (认知障碍)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

  • cognitive competence (认知能力)

🎤例句
  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)
🤔同义词
  • recognitive, epistemic (认知的,认识的)

1623. auspice

'ɔ:spis 赞助,主办;吉兆

🤩短语
  • under the auspices of (由…赞助或主办,在……保护下;在…的主持下;在…保护下)
🤔同义词
  • sponsorship, patronage (赞助,主办;吉兆)

1624. outstretch

拉长;伸展得超出的范围

🤔同义词
  • pad out, wiredraw (拉长;伸展得超出...的范围)

1625. pitch

倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落

沥青;音高;程度;树脂;倾斜;投掷;球场

🤩短语
  • pitch in (投入;作出贡献)

  • tar pitch (焦油沥青)

  • coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)

  • pitch on (选中;决定)

  • pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)

  • sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)

  • petroleum pitch (石油沥青)

  • football pitch (足球场)

  • pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)

  • at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)

  • pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)

  • pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)

  • fixed pitch (固定字宽)

  • fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)

  • thread pitch (螺距)

🎤例句
  • Try and pitch your tent on level ground. (试试在平地上搭帐篷。)
🤔同义词
  • slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)

  • throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)

  • extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)

1626. encumber

in'kʌmbə 阻塞;妨害;拖累

🎤例句
  • He died in 1874, heavily encumbered by debt. (他于1874年去世,负债累累。)
🤔同义词
  • drag, plug up (阻塞;妨害;拖累)

1627. exposure

ik'spəuʒə 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列

🤩短语
  • exposure time (曝光时间)

  • sun exposure (日照)

  • occupational exposure (职业照射)

  • radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)

  • light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)

  • prolonged exposure (迁延照射)

  • risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)

  • double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)

  • time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)

  • time of exposure (曝光时间)

  • exposure control (曝光控制)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • exposure compensation (曝光补偿)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)

  • exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)

  • environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)

  • public exposure (公众暴露)

🎤例句
  • Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
🤔同义词
  • layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)

1628. litmus

'litməs [试剂] 石蕊

🤩短语
  • litmus paper (石蕊试纸)

  • litmus test ([化]石蕊试验;立见分晓的检验办法)

🎤例句
  • Find the right “litmus test”, though, and what is now being done with TB drugs could succeed with any of these as well. (然而发现了正确的“石蕊试验”,与现在和治疗肺结核药物的一起进行的也会和任何一种实验一样成功。)

  • Find the right “litmus test”, though, and what is now being done with TB drugs could succeed with any of these as well. (不过,一旦寻得正确的「石蕊试纸检验法」,现在控管肺结核服药的成功案例,就可以在其他疾病上照本宣科。)

  • I wish there were some easy litmus test that I could just give you so you'd know which of you would be making a mistake taking this class. (我希望能有一种简单的石蕊测试,让我可以直接展示给你们并让你们知道,你们中的谁上这门课是一个错误。)

1629. audacity

ɔ:'dæsəti 大胆;厚颜无耻

🎤例句
  • I can’t believe he had the audacity to ask me for more money! (我真不敢相信,他竟胆敢还向我要钱!)
🤔同义词
  • boldness, hardiness (大胆;厚颜无耻)

1630. imbue

im'bju: 灌输;使感染;使渗透

🎤例句
  • The film is imbued with the star's rebellious spirit. (这部电影充满了那位明星的反叛精神。)
🤔同义词
  • indoctrinate, infuse (灌输;使感染;使渗透)

1631. armful

'ɑ:mful 一抱之量;双手合抱量

🎤例句
  • He hurried out with an armful of brochures. (他抱着一摞小册子匆忙出去了。)
🤔同义词
  • armload (一抱之量;双手合抱量)

1632. eject

i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt 喷射;驱逐,逐出

🎤例句
  • Two engines cut out and the plane started to eject fuel as it lost height. (两个发动机突然熄火,飞机在下降的同时开始喷出燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • to spray, spray on (喷射;驱逐,逐出)

1633. hilarious

hi'lεəriəs 欢闹的;非常滑稽的;喜不自禁的

🎤例句
  • a hilarious story (极有趣的故事)
🤔同义词
  • frisky, riproarious (欢闹的;非常滑稽的;喜不自禁的)

1634. complement

'kɔmplimənt 补语;余角;补足物

'kɔmplimənt 补足,补助

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. (绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。)

  • There will be a written examination to complement the practical test. (会有一次书面考试来补充实践测试。)

🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

1635. recurrent

ri'kʌrənt, -'kə:- 复发的;周期性的,经常发生的

🤩短语
  • recurrent selection (轮回选择;反复选择)
🎤例句
  • recurrent minor illnesses (不断发作的小病)

  • Political revolution is a recurrent theme in Riley’s books. (政治革命是赖利书里一再出现的主题。)

🤔同义词
  • seasonal, recrudescent (复发的;周期性的,经常发生的)

1636. immortal

i'mɔ:təl 不朽的;神仙的;长生的

i'mɔ:təl 神仙;不朽人物

🎤例句
  • Plato believed that the soul is immortal. (柏拉图认为灵魂不灭。)

  • ...the players considered to be the immortals of the game. (…被认为是该运动项目不朽人物的运动员们。)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, monumental (不朽的;神仙的;长生的)

  • jinnee, djinni (神仙;不朽人物)

1637. comprehend

,kɔmpri'hend 理解;包含;由…组成

🎤例句
  • She cannot comprehend the extent of the disaster. (她无法理解这场灾难的严重程度。)

  • I did not fully comprehend what had happened. (我没有完全理解发生了什么事。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, see, contain, absorb, read (理解;包含;由…组成)

1638. predetermine

'pri:di'tə:min 预先确定;预先决定;预先查明

🤔同义词
  • preordain (预先确定;预先决定;预先查明)

1639. cramp

kræmp 痉挛,绞痛;[五金] 铁夹钳

kræmp 束缚,限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧

kræmp 狭窄的;难解的;受限制的

🎤例句
  • Several players were suffering from cramp. (有几名球员抽筋了。)

  • muscle cramps (肌肉痉挛)

🤔同义词
  • fit, spasm (痉挛,绞痛;[五金][机]铁夹钳)

  • chain, block (束缚,限制;使…抽筋;以铁箍扣紧)

  • narrow, restricted, mysterious, confined, strait (狭窄的;难解的;受限制的)

1640. harbinger

'hɑ:bindʒə 先驱;前兆;预告者

'hɑ:bindʒə 预告;充做…的前驱

🎤例句
  • The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter. (11月的空气刺痛了我的脸颊,这是冬天要来的先兆。)
🤔同义词
  • precursor, forerunner (先驱;前兆;预告者)

  • preannounce, forerun (预告;充做…的前驱)

1641. boycott

'bɔikɔt 联合抵制;拒绝参加

'bɔikɔt 联合抵制

🎤例句
  • We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)

1642. aphorism

'æfərizəm 格言;警句

🎤例句
  • It's one thing to forget the past, with predictable consequences, as the favorite aphorism goes. But what about those who refuse to comprehend the present? (正如格言所说,展望未来,忘记过去。话是这样说,但是那些拒绝理解现在的人怎么办呢?)

  • That's more than a folksy aphorism when it comes to infectious diseases. (对于传染疾病而言,这句格言可就不仅仅是一句民间习语了。)

  • What’s the science behind this old aphorism? (这句古老的格言背后有什么样的科学依据呢?)

🤔同义词
  • sententia, maxim (格言;警句)

1643. rampart

'ræmpɑ:t 壁垒;垒;防御土墙

'ræmpɑ:t 用壁垒围绕;防卫

🎤例句
  • ...a walk along the ramparts of the Old City. (...一次沿着老城的土城墙的漫步。)
🤔同义词
  • base, vallum (壁垒;垒;防御土墙)

  • protect, defend against (用壁垒围绕;防卫)

1644. afoot

ə'fut 在进行中的;徒步的;准备中

ə'fut 在进行中,在准备中

🎤例句
  • Everybody knew that something awful was afoot. (每个人都知道糟糕的事在酝酿之中。)
🤔同义词
  • pedestrian (在进行中的;徒步的;准备中)

  • in hand, agoing (在进行中,在准备中)

1645. bacterium

bæk'tiəriəm [微] 细菌;杆菌属

🤩短语
  • acetic acid bacterium (醋细菌)
🤔同义词
  • microbe, bacilus ([微]细菌;杆菌属)

1646. potential

pəu'tenʃəl 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势

pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的;可能的;势的

🤩短语
  • market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)

  • potential energy (势能)

  • development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)

  • potential market (潜在市场)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • full potential (全电位;全电势)

  • electric potential (电位;电势)

  • potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)

  • high potential (高电势;潜能)

  • potential field (势场;位场)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • potential distribution (电位分布)

  • potential function (势函数;位函数)

  • evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)

  • water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • potential demand (潜在需要)

  • potential impact (潜在影响)

  • chemical potential (化学势,化学位)

🎤例句
  • The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)

  • feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)

1647. eschew

is'tʃu: 避免;避开;远避

🎤例句
  • I had eschewed politics in favour of a life practising law. (我选择从事律师职业,有意避开了政治。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shun (避免;避开;远避)

1648. dogmatic

dɔɡ'mætik,-kəl 教条的;武断的

🎤例句
  • Her staff find her bossy and dogmatic. (她的员工认为她爱指挥别人而且自以为是。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, arbitrary (教条的;武断的)

1649. bombardier

,bɔmbə'diə 投弹手;炮兵下士

1650. inheritance

in'heritəns 继承;遗传;遗产

🤩短语
  • inheritance tax ([美]遗产税,继承税)

  • inheritance hierarchy (继承层次;继承体系;继承阶层架构)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • inheritance law (继承法)

  • mendelian inheritance ([生]孟德尔氏遗传)

  • maternal inheritance (母体遗传)

🎤例句
  • Lucinda has to fight for her life and her inheritance in this gripping novel. (在这部扣人心弦的小说里,露辛达不得不为自己的生命与所继承的遗产进行抗争。)
🤔同义词
  • heritage, legacy ([法]继承;[遗]遗传;遗产)

1651. pillage

'pilidʒ 掠夺;抢劫

'pilidʒ 掠夺;掠夺物

🎤例句
  • Soldiers went on a rampage, pillaging stores and shooting. (士兵狂暴地掠夺商店,不停地扫射。)

  • There were no signs of violence or pillage. (没有暴力和掠夺的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • prey upon, rob of (掠夺;[法]抢劫)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;[法]抢劫)

  • rapine, plunderage (掠夺;掠夺物)

1652. blunder

'blʌndə 跌跌撞撞地走;犯大错

'blʌndə 大错

🤩短语
  • youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)

  • blunder away (挥霍掉;抛弃)

🎤例句
  • They blundered badly when they gave him the job. (他们犯了大错,让他做这份工作。)
🤔同义词
  • misdo (做错)

  • boner, ricket (大错)

1653. uproarious

ʌp'rɔ:riəs 骚动的;喧嚣的

🎤例句
  • an uproarious party (喧闹的聚会)
🤔同义词
  • tumultuary, blatant (骚动的;喧嚣的)

1654. centiliter

'sentili:tə [计量] 厘升,公勺

1655. antagonize

æn'tæɡənaiz 使…敌对;使…对抗;对…起反作用

🎤例句
  • Do not antagonize your customers. (不要惹恼顾客。)

1656. homogeneity

,hɔməudʒe'ni:əti, ,həu- 同质;同种;同次性(等于homogeneousness)

🎤例句
  • We can reduce this by avoiding homogeneity in group composition. (在群体成分中避免同质化,可以降低这种可能性。)

1657. belittle

bi'litl 轻视;贬低;使相形见小

🎤例句
  • He tends to belittle her efforts. (他往往轻视她的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, slight, despise (轻视;贬低;使相形见小)

1658. magnanimous

mæɡ'næniməs 宽宏大量的;有雅量的;宽大的

🎤例句
  • a magnanimous gesture (宽宏大量的姿态)
🤔同义词
  • generous, liberal (宽宏大量的;有雅量的;宽大的)

1659. abyss

ə'bis 深渊;深邃,无底洞,地狱

🎤例句
  • The torrent, swollen by the melting snow, plunges into a tremendous abyss. (因融化的雪水而高涨的急流泻入一个巨大的深渊之中。)
🤔同义词
  • deep, gulf, depths (深渊;深邃,无底洞)

1660. belated

bi'leitid 迟来的;误期的

🎤例句
  • a belated attempt to increase support (一个迟来的增加资助的举措)

  • a belated birthday present (迟来的生日礼物)

🤔同义词
  • lated (迟来的;误期的)

1661. kidney

'kidni [解剖] 肾脏;腰子;个性

🤩短语
  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • polycystic kidney ([医]多囊肾)

  • horseshoe kidney (马蹄肾)

🎤例句
  • a kidney transplant (肾脏移植)
🤔同义词
  • personality, individuality ([解剖]肾脏;腰子;个性)

1662. fledgling

'fledʒliŋ 无经验的人;刚会飞的幼鸟

🎤例句
  • ...when fledglings are almost ready to leave the nests. (…当刚长出羽毛的雏鸟差不多可以离开鸟巢的时候。)
🤔同义词
  • greenhand (无经验的人;刚会飞的幼鸟)

1663. monk

mʌŋk 僧侣,修道士;和尚

🤩短语
  • buddhist monk (头陀,和尚;比丘)
🎤例句
  • ...saffron-robed Buddhist monks. (…身穿黄袍的和尚们。)
🤔同义词
  • religious, monastery (僧侣,修道士;和尚)

1664. indomitable

in'dəumitəbl 不屈不挠的;不服输的;不气馁的

🎤例句
  • an indomitable old lady (勇敢的老妇人)
🤔同义词
  • tough, unflagging (不屈不挠的;不服输的;不气馁的)

1665. solemn

'sɔləm 庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的

🤩短语
  • solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

🎤例句
  • a solemn expression (严肃的表情)

  • Their faces suddenly grew solemn. (他们的脸突然变得严肃起来。)

  • a solemn procession of mourners (庄重的送葬队伍)

🤔同义词
  • serious, sacred, majestic, grave (庄严的,严肃的;隆重的,郑重的)

1666. arrogant

'ærəɡənt 自大的,傲慢的

🎤例句
  • He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)

  • an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)

🤔同义词
  • haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)

1667. upheaval

ʌp'hi:vəl 剧变;隆起;举起

🎤例句
  • political upheaval (政治剧变)

  • Moving house is a major upheaval. (搬家很折腾。)

🤔同义词
  • up with, lift (剧变;隆起;举起)

1668. personality

,pə:sə'næləti 个性;品格;名人

🤩短语
  • healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)

  • personality development (人格发展,个性发展)

  • independent personality (独立人格)

  • personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)

  • personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)

  • personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • personality type (人格类型,人格型)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • personality test (人格测验;人格试验)

  • personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)

  • borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)

  • personality change (人格改变)

  • antisocial personality (反社会人格)

🎤例句
  • Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)

  • Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)

🤔同义词
  • being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)

1669. rescind

ri'sind 解除;废除;撤回

🎤例句
  • The governor does not have the authority to rescind the ruling. (该州长无权撤销这项裁决。)
🤔同义词
  • release from, want out (解除;废除;撤回)

1670. allude

ə'lju:d 暗指,转弯抹角地说到;略为提及,顺便提到

🎤例句
  • With friends, she sometimes alluded to a feeling that she herself was to blame for her son's predicament. (和朋友们一起时,她有时暗示她感到儿子的困境要怪她自己。)

1671. sapiential

,sæpi'enʃəl, ,sei- 智慧的;明智的;赋予智慧的

🤔同义词
  • wise, sophic (智慧的;明智的;赋予智慧的)

1672. mutilate

'mju:tileit 切断,毁坏;使…残缺不全;使…支离破碎

🎤例句
  • The prisoners had been tortured and mutilated. (犯人遭受了酷刑并被殴打致残。)

  • extra protection for mental patients who might mutilate themselves (对可能自残的精神病患者的额外保护)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, damage, cut off (切断,毁坏;使…残缺不全;使…支离破碎)

1673. ravage

'rævidʒ 毁坏;破坏;掠夺

'rævidʒ 蹂躏,破坏

🎤例句
  • a country ravaged by civil war (遭受内战重创的国家)

  • His health was gradually ravaged by drink and drugs. (酗酒和吸毒渐渐毁了他的健康。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, harry, do for (毁坏;破坏;掠夺)

  • destruction, breaking, blasting (蹂躏,破坏)

  • do for, play havoc with (毁坏;掠夺)

1674. prophetic

prəu'fetik 预言的,预示的;先知的

🎤例句
  • It turned out to be a prophetic piece of journalism. (事实证明那则新闻作出了正确的预言。)

  • Lundgren’s warnings proved prophetic . (事实证明伦德格伦的警告是有先见之明的。)

🤔同义词
  • vatic, fatidical (预言的,预示的;先知的)

1675. instant

'instənt 立即的;紧急的;紧迫的

'instənt 瞬间;立即;片刻

🤩短语
  • in an instant (瞬间;马上)

  • instant messaging (即时通讯)

  • for an instant (片刻,瞬间)

  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • instant tea (速溶茶)

  • on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)

🎤例句
  • an instant success (马到成功)

  • a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)

  • The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)

  • The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)

  • moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)

1676. charlatan

'ʃɑ:lətən 吹牛者;江湖医生

'ʃɑ:lətən 骗人的

🎤例句
  • Logue won't indulge his patient's stuffiness, while Bertie considers Logue a charlatan until a breakthrough moment that involves Hamlet's soliloquy and a recording machine. (洛格不愿纵容他的病人的自负,而伯蒂则一直认为他的医生是一个江湖骗子,直到某个涉及哈姆雷特独白和录音机的突破性契机。)
🤔同义词
  • fanfaron, saltimbanco (吹牛者;[医]江湖医生)

  • fallacious, deceptious (骗人的)

1677. wreak

发泄;报仇;造成(巨大的破坏或伤害)

🤩短语
  • wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)
🎤例句
  • Violent storms wreaked havoc on the French Riviera, leaving three people dead and dozens injured. (强风暴对法国里维埃拉造成严重破坏,致使3人死亡、数十人受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • give vent to, take revenge (发泄;报仇)

1678. portfolio

pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut- 公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务

🤩短语
  • investment portfolio (投资证券组合)

  • portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)

  • product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)

  • portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)

  • portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)

🎤例句
  • an investment portfolio (投资组合)
🤔同义词
  • folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)

1679. cathartic

kə'θɑ:tik 导泻的;通便的

kə'θɑ:tik [药] 泻药;[药] 通便药

🎤例句
  • a cathartic experience (情感宣泄的体验)
🤔同义词
  • aperient (导泻的;[药]通便的)

  • jalap, purger (泻药;[药]通便药)

1680. wretch

retʃ 可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人

🎤例句
  • He was a lonely, miserable wretch. (他是一个孤独的可怜虫。)
🤔同义词
  • insect, poor soul (可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人)

1681. image

'imidʒ 影像;想象;肖像;偶像

'imidʒ 想象;反映;象征;作…的像

🤩短语
  • image processing (图像处理;图象加工)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)

  • image quality (图像质量;图像品质)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • company image (公司形象;公司商誉)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)

🎤例句
  • She peered closely at her image in the mirror. (她仔细检视镜子中自己的映像。)
🤔同义词
  • icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)

  • indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)

1682. residual

ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余;残渣

ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu- 剩余的;残留的

🤩短语
  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • residual oil (渣油,残油)

  • residual strength (残余强度,剩余强度)

  • residual heat (余热,残热;剩余热)

  • residual current (剩余电流)

  • residual error (残留误差;漏检故障)

  • residual energy (残余能量)

  • residual chlorine (余氯,残留氯)

  • residual sugar (剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • residual gas (残余气体)

  • residual amount (残留量;余额)

  • residual water (残留水,残余水)

  • residual value (剩余价值;残值)

  • residual method (剩磁法;余值法)

  • residual resistance ([物]残余电阻)

  • residual income (剩余收益,剩余所得)

  • residual soil (残积土;原积土壤)

  • residual vibration (剩余振动)

  • residual voltage (残余电压)

🎤例句
  • But its decline across Europe is not uniform; in each country, the church faces a different mixture of threats and residual strengths. (但是,在欧洲这种萎缩并不均匀,在每一个国家,教会都面对着多种不同威胁和残余的优势。)

  • These, however, have been exposed to the digestive mercies of bacteria in the large intestine, and any residual goodies have been removed from them that way. (然而这些是被暴露到大肠消化道寄生细菌产生的结果,并且任何剩余糖分都是通过这种方式被移除的。)

🤔同义词
  • surplus, spare ([数]剩余;残渣)

  • remaining, surplus, odd ([数][地质]剩余的;残留的)

1683. eloquence

'eləkwəns 口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞

🤔同义词
  • speechcraft, silver tongue (口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞)

1684. causal

'kɔ:zəl 因果关系的;有原因的

'kɔ:zəl 表示原因的连词

🤩短语
  • causal relationship (因果关系)

  • causal relation (因果关系)

  • causal analysis (因果分析)

  • causal factor (起因;病原)

  • causal model (因果模型,因果模式)

  • causal chain (因果链)

  • causal attribution (因果性归因)

🎤例句
  • Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths. (罗林斯强调说证实毒品与死亡之间的因果关系是不可能的。)

1685. transmission

trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n- 传动装置,[机] 变速器;传递;传送;播送

🤩短语
  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • transmission system ([计]传输系统;输电系统;传递系统)

  • transmission line (n. [无][电]传输线;波导线)

  • power transmission (电力传输)

  • information transmission (信息传输)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • transmission electron microscopy (透射电子显微镜法)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • gear transmission (齿轮传动)

  • transmission network (传输网络;电力网)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • transmission and distribution (输电和配电;传输与分配)

  • transmission rate (传输速度;传输率)

  • transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)

  • transmission equipment (传输设备;输电设备)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • heat transmission (传热;热传递,热传导)

🎤例句
  • worldwide data transmission (全球数据传输)
🤔同义词
  • gear, driving device (传动装置,[机]变速器;传递;[计][通信]传送;播送)

1686. pragmatic

præɡ'mætik 实际的;实用主义的;国事的

🤩短语
  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

🎤例句
  • Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)

1687. indecipherable

,indi'saifərəbl 无法解释的;破译不出的;难辨认的

🎤例句
  • an indecipherable signature (难以辨认的签名)
🤔同义词
  • inexplainable, uninterpretable (无法解释的;破译不出的;难辨认的)

1688. explicit

ik'splisit 明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的

🤩短语
  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)

  • explicit memory (外显记忆)

  • explicit function (显函数)

  • explicit formulation (显式)

🎤例句
  • The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)

  • explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)

  • The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)

  • Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)

🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)

1689. valor

'vælə 英勇;勇猛(等于valour)

🎤例句
  • I am valor. (我是勇猛。)

  • Part of that responsibility is making sure that we honor our commitments to those who have served our country with such valor. (这种职责的一部分是要确保我们履行对那些一直以这样的英勇帮助我们的那些国家的承诺。)

🤔同义词
  • prowess, heroism (英勇;勇猛(等于valour))

1690. vermicide

'və:misaid 杀蠕虫药;打虫药

🤔同义词
  • anthelmintic ([药]杀蠕虫药;打虫药)

1691. citadel

'sitədəl 城堡;大本营;避难处

🎤例句
  • The citadel at Besançon towered above the river. (贝桑松城堡高过河面。)
🤔同义词
  • castle, alcazar (城堡;大本营;避难处)

1692. adjutant

'ædʒutənt 副官,助手

'ædʒutənt 辅助的

🎤例句
  • As adjutant I was responsible for his day-to-day programme. (作为副官,我有责任安排他的日常事务。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, aid (副官,助手)

  • assistant, helping, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided (辅助的)

1693. cadent

'keidənt 有节奏的;降落的

🤔同义词
  • rhythmed, metronomic (有节奏的;降落的)

1694. resolute

'rezəlju:t, -lət 坚决的;果断的

🎤例句
  • resolute opposition (坚决的反对)

  • resolute leadership (果断的领导)

  • She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. (她依然坚信情况将会好转。)

🤔同义词
  • determined, decided (坚决的;果断的)

1695. hemoglobin

,hi:məu'ɡləubin, ,hem- [生化] 血红蛋白(等于haemoglobin);血红素

🎤例句
  • Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test. (请等一下你的血红蛋白化验结果。)

  • Some, like hemoglobin, deliver oxygen from the lungs to the far reaches of the body. (有些蛋白质像血红蛋白一样,可以把氧从肺部输送到身体各处。)

  • Usually, if you or I or any nonadapted person went to high altitude, we would increase our hemoglobin levels to compensate for the low amount of oxygen. (通常,如果你、我或其他任何不适应的人去了高海拔地区,就会使体内血红蛋白的水平增高,以弥补那里低的氧气量。)

🤔同义词
  • hematoglobin, haemoglobin ([生化]血红蛋白(等于haemoglobin);血红素)

1696. beck

bek 招手;点头;(英)小河

🤔同义词
  • arroyo, riverlet (招手;点头;(英)小河)

1697. fatalism

'feitəlizəm 宿命论

🎤例句
  • There's a certain mood of fatalism now among the radicals. (现在极端分子中有种宿命论的情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • necessitarianism, predestinarianism (宿命论)

1698. immense

i'mens 巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的

🎤例句
  • People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)

  • Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)

1699. blithe

blaið 愉快的;快乐无忧的

🎤例句
  • a blithe disregard for the facts (对事实的漠视)
🤔同义词
  • good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;快乐无忧的)