1900_SAT词汇

1900. amply

'æmpli 充足地;广大地

'æmpli (Amply)人名;(俄)安普利

🤔同义词
  • enough, extensively (充足地;广大地)

1901. euphonious

ju:'fəuniəs 悦耳的

🎤例句
  • The sound of whistle is euphonious , emotional, and melodic. (口哨的音色悦耳动听,抒情性极强,极富歌唱性。)

  • By accident, some sweet and euphonious proverbs made her obsessed with language learning. (一个偶然的机会,一些美妙悦耳的谚语使她迷恋上了语言学习。)

  • “The music wasn’t bad,” Kathy replied. “I thought the violin and the piano produced a euphonious combination.” (“音乐还不错,”凯西回答,“我觉得小提琴和钢琴演奏出了悦耳的合音。”)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, musical, sweet (悦耳的)

1902. levy

'levi 征收;征兵,征税

'levi 征收(税等);征集(兵等)

🤩短语
  • tax levy (纳税;征收税款)

  • levy on (征税;扣押)

  • levy tax (征税)

  • transaction levy (交易征费)

🎤例句
  • ...an annual levy on all drivers. (…向所有司机征收的年税。)
🤔同义词
  • collection, taxation, expropriation ([税收]征收;征兵,征税)

  • toll ([税收]征收(税等);征集(兵等))

  • tax collection, toll (征税;征兵)

1903. fluctuation

,flʌktju'eiʃən 起伏,波动

🤩短语
  • economic fluctuation (经济波动)

  • price fluctuation ([经]价格起伏,物价波动)

  • voltage fluctuation (电压波动;电压升降)

  • temperature fluctuation (温度波动;温度涨落)

  • market fluctuation (市场波动;市价涨落)

  • speed fluctuation (速度波动;速率变动;速度忽高忽低)

  • fluctuation range (波动幅度)

  • current fluctuation (电流起伏,电流波动;日常波动)

  • fluctuation velocity (脉动速度,波动速度;变动速度)

  • cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)

  • turbulent fluctuation (n. 紊流脉动;紊动)

🎤例句
  • Prices are subject to fluctuation. (价格可能会有波动。)
🤔同义词
  • wave, undulation ([海洋]起伏,[电子][物]波动)

1904. precarious

pri'kεəriəs 危险的;不确定的

🎤例句
  • Her health remained precarious, despite the treatment. (她尽管接受了治疗,但健康状况还是不稳定。)

  • the company’s precarious financial position (公司岌岌可危的财务状况)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky, threatening (危险的;不确定的)

1905. superstitious

,sju:pə'stiʃəs 迷信的;由迷信引起的

🎤例句
  • a superstitious woman (一个迷信的女人)
🤔同义词
  • fetishistic (迷信的;由迷信引起的)

1906. acrid

'ækrid 辛辣的;苦的;刻薄的

🎤例句
  • a cloud of acrid smoke (一团刺鼻的烟雾)
🤔同义词
  • acid, bitter, spicy (辛辣的;苦的;刻薄的)

1907. alteration

,ɔ:ltə'reiʃən 修改,改变;变更

🤩短语
  • hydrothermal alteration (热液蚀变;水热蚀变)

  • alteration work (改建工程)

  • design alteration (设计变更)

🎤例句
  • Making some simple alterations to your diet will make you feel fitter. (对你的饮食做一些简单的改变会使你感觉更健康。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, changing (修改,改变;变更)

1908. ado

ə'du: 忙乱,纷扰,麻烦

🤩短语
  • much ado about nothing (无事生非;小题大作)

  • without further ado (没有再费周折;立即;干脆痛快)

  • with much ado (费尽力气)

🎤例句
  • So without further ado, I’ll now ask Mr Davis to open the debate. (不再多说了,现在我请戴维斯先生开始辩论。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, headache (忙乱,纷扰,麻烦)

1909. catastrophic

灾难的;悲惨的;灾难性的,毁灭性的

🤩短语
  • catastrophic failure (突变失效;灾难性故障)
🎤例句
  • A tidal wave caused by the earthquake hit the coast causing catastrophic damage. (地震引发的海啸袭击了海岸,造成了灾难性的损失。)

  • The water shortage in this country is potentially catastrophic. (该国水资源的匮乏很可能是灾难性的。)

🤔同义词
  • miserable, calamitous (灾难的;悲惨的)

1910. ethics

'eθiks 伦理学;伦理观;道德标准

🤩短语
  • medical ethics (医德;医学伦理学)

  • business ethics (商业道德,经营道德)

  • social ethics (社会伦理学)

  • code of ethics (道德规范(尤指职业的);道德准则)

  • ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)

  • marketing ethics (营销道德)

  • codes of ethics (道德标准;伦理准则)

  • legal ethics (法律道德;法的伦理学)

  • morals and ethics (思想道德修养)

🎤例句
  • Refugee workers said such action was a violation of medical ethics. (难民工作者称这种行为违背了医学道德。)
🤔同义词
  • moral philosophy, moral standards (伦理学;伦理观;道德标准)

1911. theory

'θiəri, 'θi:ə- 理论;原理;学说;推测

🤩短语
  • in theory (理论上)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • control theory (控制理论,控制论)

  • game theory (博弈论,对策论)

  • system theory (系统论)

  • management theory (管理理论)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)

  • deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)

  • fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)

  • general theory (一般理论;统一理论)

  • learning theory (学习理论;学习论)

  • information theory (信息论;情报理论)

  • graph theory (图论)

  • field theory (场论)

  • reliability theory (可靠性理论)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • political theory (政治学理论)

  • optimization theory (最优化理论)

  • wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)

🎤例句
  • Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)

1912. insight

'insait 洞察力;洞悉

🤩短语
  • insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)

  • gain an insight into (看透, 识破)

🎤例句
  • a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
🤔同义词
  • perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)

1913. dome

dəum 圆屋顶

dəum 成圆顶状

dəum 加圆屋顶于…上

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

1914. add

æd 加;增加;加起来;做加法

æd 加法,加法运算

🤩短语
  • add up (v. 合计)

  • add in (添加;把…包括在内)

  • add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)

  • add on (插入;另外加上去)

  • add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)

  • add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)

🎤例句
  • If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)

  • addition (加法,加法运算)

1915. gibe

dʒaib 嘲笑;愚弄

dʒaib 嘲讽话

🎤例句
  • “Please don’t gibe me,” Lydia said. (“请不要嘲笑我,”利迪娅说。)

  • At the gate of the Exhibition, Mr. Khrushchev voiced a gibe about the United States ban on the shipment of strategic goods to the Soviet Union. (在展览馆大门口,赫鲁晓夫先生以嘲弄的口气抗议美国针对苏联的战略物资禁运。)

🤔同义词
  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;愚弄)

  • jeer at, laugh at (嘲笑;嘲弄)

1916. microscope

'maikrəskəup 显微镜

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)

  • polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)

  • scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)

  • fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)

  • metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)

  • polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

🎤例句
  • The slightest movement will defocus the microscope. (最轻微的运动都会使显微镜散焦。)

  • The microscope magnified the object two hundred times. (这架显微镜把实物放大了200倍。)

  • The microscope capacitates small objects to be observed. (显微镜可以观察到微小的物体。)

1917. isochronous

ai'sɔkrənəs [物] 等时的;等步的

🎤例句
  • In the new period, the studies of this issue by scholars both in and out of China are isochronous , with more and more achievements and different voices coming out. (进入新时期以来,大陆学者和港台、海外汉学界对这一问题的探索和论证基本上趋于同步了,越来越多的研究成果和不同声音浮出水面。)

1918. interchangeable

,intə'tʃeindʒəbl 可互换的;可交换的;可交替的

🤩短语
  • interchangeable parts (通用件;互换部件)
🎤例句
  • These two words are almost interchangeable. (这两个单词几乎可以互换使用。)

  • a camera with interchangeable lenses (可换镜头的照相机)

🤔同义词
  • exchangeable, swappable ([计]可互换的;可交换的;可交替的)

1919. butane

'bju:tein [有化] 丁烷

🎤例句
  • Portable stove such as butane or charcoal. (便携炉,比如丁烷或木炭)

  • Mandy Joye: And there’s also propane and butane, and gases that derive from the same processes that make the oil. (曼迪•乔伊:泄露的还有丙烷和丁烷等气体,这些气体是在石油钻取过程中产生的。)

  • In 1999, a jury found Koch Industries guilty of negligence and malice in the deaths of two Texas teen-agers in an explosion that resulted from a leaky underground butane pipeline. (1999年,陪审团在一次裁决中判定德克萨斯州地下丁烷管道泄漏引发爆炸,致两名未成年人死亡是由于科赫工业的玩忽职守。)

1920. nausea

'nɔ:ziə, -siə, -ʃə, -ʒə 恶心,晕船;极端的憎恶

🎤例句
  • I was overcome with a feeling of nausea. (我感到一阵恶心。)
🤔同义词
  • queasiness, naupathia ([临床]恶心,晕船;极端的憎恶)

1921. ample

'æmpl 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的

'æmpl (Ample)人名;(西)安普尔

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

1922. semblance

'sembləns 外貌;假装;类似

🎤例句
  • She was trying to get her thoughts back into some semblance of order . (她想稍微理出个头绪来。)

  • After the war, life returned to a semblance of normality. (战后,生活稍微恢复了正常。)

🤔同义词
  • aspect, simulation, acting, similarity, colour (外貌;假装;类似)

1923. radiate

'reidieit 辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播

'reidieit 辐射状的,有射线的

🤩短语
  • radiate from (从……发出)
🎤例句
  • He radiated calm confidence. (他身上散发着沉稳自信的气质。)
🤔同义词
  • release, send, broadcast, beam, project ([物]辐射;传播;流露;发射;广播)

  • shine on, light emission ([物]辐射;流露;发光;从中心向各方伸展)

  • spokewise ([物]辐射状的,有射线的)

1924. frustrate

frʌs'treit 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心

frʌs'treit 挫败的;无益的

🎤例句
  • Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards. (他们想跟他说话,但被警卫拦住了。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, discomfit (挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心)

  • founder, come to naught (失败;受挫)

  • thwarted, unprofitable (挫败的;无益的)

1925. celebrate

庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺;宣告

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)

  • My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)

  • We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)

🤔同义词
  • stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)

  • rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)

1926. statute

'stætju:t, -tʃu:t [法] 法规;法令;条例

🤩短语
  • statute law ([经]成文法)

  • statute book (法令全书;法规汇编)

🎤例句
  • Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . (保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。)
🤔同义词
  • act, ordinance ([法]法规;法令;条例)

1927. transcribe

træn'skraib, trænz'k-, trɑ:n- 转录;抄写

🎤例句
  • He had been asked to transcribe an ancient manuscript. (他被要求抄写一本古代手稿。)
🤔同义词
  • to copy (转录;抄写)

1928. effectual

i'fektʃuəl 奏效的;会应验的;有法律效力的

🎤例句
  • This is the only effectual way to secure our present and future happiness. (这是确保我们现在和未来幸福的唯一有效途径。)

1929. deft

deft 灵巧的;机敏的;敏捷熟练的

🎤例句
  • He sketched her with quick, deft strokes. (他给她画素描,下笔又快又熟练。)

  • deft footwork (敏捷的步法)

🤔同义词
  • neat, dexterous (灵巧的;机敏的;敏捷熟练的)

1930. potent

'pəutənt 有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的

🎤例句
  • potent drugs (强效药物)

  • a potent symbol of oppression (压迫的有力象征)

  • Advertising is a potent force in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit. (广告的力量很大,把吸烟说成为社会所接受的习惯。)

  • A good company pension scheme remains a potent weapon for attracting staff. (良好的公司养老金计划依然是吸引员工的有效武器。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, virtual, telling (有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的)

1931. buffoonery

bə'fu:nəri 滑稽;打诨

🤔同义词
  • clownery, farcicality (滑稽;打诨)

1932. resource

ri'sɔ:s, -'zɔ:s, 'ri:s-, 'ri:z- 资源,财力;办法;智谋

🤩短语
  • human resource (人的资源)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • water resource (水资源)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • resource allocation (资源分配)

  • natural resource (自然资源)

  • land resource (土地资源)

  • resource sharing (资源共享,资源分配)

  • resource utilization (资源利用,资源运用;资源运用性)

  • energy resource (n. 能源;动力资源)

  • resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)

  • tourism resource (旅游资源;观光资源)

  • resource protection (资源保护)

  • enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)

  • financial resource (n. 金融资源,资金来源;财务资源,财力资源)

  • economic resource (经济资源)

  • renewable resource (可再生资源)

  • inner resources (内在力量;精神财富)

  • information resource management (信息资源管理,资讯资源管理)

  • power resource (能源,动力资源)

🎤例句
  • Canada’s vast mineral resources (加拿大丰富的矿产资源)

  • a country rich in natural resources (自然资源丰富的国家)

🤔同义词
  • financial ability ([计][环境]资源,财力;办法;智谋)

1933. destructive

di'strʌktiv 破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的

🤩短语
  • destructive power (破坏力)

  • destructive testing (破坏性试验)

  • destructive effect (破坏性)

  • destructive test (破坏性试验)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

  • non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)

🎤例句
  • the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)

1934. yip

jip 叫喊声

jip 犬吠;尖叫

🎤例句
  • ...a yip of pain. (...一声痛苦的吠叫。)

  • Far up the west rim of the canyon, a coyote yipped twice. (远处峡谷的西岸,一只丛林狼嚎叫了两声。)

🤔同义词
  • pipe, bellen (犬吠;尖叫)

1935. circumspect

'sə:kəmspekt 细心的,周到的;慎重的

🎤例句
  • The banks should have been more circumspect in their dealings. (银行在交易时应更加谨慎。)
🤔同义词
  • measured, scrupulous (细心的,周到的;慎重的)

1936. insulate

'insjuleit, 'insə- 隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热

🎤例句
  • an insulated attic (隔热[隔音]的阁楼)
🤔同义词
  • segregant, quarantine (隔离,使孤立;使绝缘,使隔热)

1937. salvageable

'sælvidʒəbl 可抢救的;可打捞的;可挽回的;能利用的

🤔同义词
  • repairable (可抢救的;可打捞的;可挽回的;能利用的)

1938. congenital

kən'dʒenitəl 先天的,天生的;天赋的

🤩短语
  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

  • congenital malformation (先天畸形)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

🎤例句
  • congenital abnormalities (先天畸形)

  • a congenital defect (先天性缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • natural, native, born, innate ([医]先天的,天生的;天赋的)

1939. nimble

'nimbl 敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的

🎤例句
  • nimble fingers (灵巧的手指)

  • a nimble climber (敏捷的攀登者)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, sensitive, wise, fly, bright (敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的)

1940. painstaking

'peinz,teikiŋ 艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的

'peinz,teikiŋ 辛苦;勤勉

🎤例句
  • The work had been done with painstaking attention to detail. (这项工作被一丝不苟地完成了。)

  • Chris described in painstaking detail what had happened. (克里斯非常详细地描述了所发生的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • careful, tough, rough, diligent (艰苦的;勤勉的;小心的)

  • industry, diligence (辛苦;勤勉)

1941. intonation

,intəu'neiʃən 声调,语调;语音的抑扬

🎤例句
  • intonation patterns (语调类型)
🤔同义词
  • parlance ([声]声调,[语]语调;语音的抑扬)

1942. monition

məu'niʃən 忠告;法庭传票;宗教法庭的诫谕

🤔同义词
  • advice, dehortation (忠告;法庭传票;宗教法庭的诫谕)

1943. place

pleis 地方;住所;座位

pleis 放置;任命;寄予

🤩短语
  • in place (适当,适当的;在适当的地方,在恰当的位置)

  • place in (安排,放置)

  • take place (发生;举行)

  • in the first place (首先;起初)

  • first place (第一名)

  • in place of (代替)

  • took place (发生;进行)

  • take the place of (代替)

  • takes place (发生;举行;就位)

  • place on (强加于)

  • jumping-off place ([美国英语])

  • another place (另一个地方)

  • from place to place (各地,到处)

  • no place (地址不详;[美口]哪里都不)

  • second place (第二名,亚军)

  • take the place (代替)

  • same place (老地方;同名点)

  • right place (恰好地点;正当的场所)

  • all over the place (到处)

  • out of place (adj. 不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置)

🎤例句
  • Make sure you keep the key in a safe place. (一定要把钥匙放在安全的地方。)

  • I’ve spent the day dashing about from place to place. (我这一天尽是在东奔西跑。)

  • The place was full of screaming children. (那地方全是大叫大嚷的孩子们。)

  • He was threatening to burn the place down. (他扬言要把那地方烧毁。)

  • She had never been back to the place where the accident happened. (她再也没回过事故发生的地点。)

  • The theatre bar was our usual meeting place. (这个剧院酒吧是我们见面的老地方。)

  • We were living then in a place called Alberiga. (那时候我们住在一个叫阿尔伯里格的地方。)

  • The wall was quite damp in places (= in some places ) . (墙上有几处很潮湿。)

  • Did the accident happen at your place of work (= the place where you work ) ? (事故是在你的工作地点发生的吗?)

  • The Great Mosque has been a place of worship for Muslims for centuries. (很多世纪以来大清真寺是穆斯林朝拜的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • district, seat (地方;住所;座位)

  • install, constitute, park, name (放置;任命;寄予)

  • come to the top (名列前茅;取得名次)

1944. castigate

'kæstiɡeit 严惩;苛评;矫正;修订

🤔同义词
  • chastise, throw the book at (严惩;苛评;矫正;修订)

1945. composed

kəm'pəuzd 镇静的;沉着的

kəm'pəuzd 组成;作曲(compose的过去分词);著作

🤩短语
  • composed of (由…组成)
🎤例句
  • He appeared very composed despite the stress he was under. (尽管压力很大,他看起来仍十分镇定。)
🤔同义词
  • killed, calm, steady (镇静的;沉着的)

1946. jocund

'dʒɔkənd 快活的;高兴的

🎤例句
  • In such a jocund company! (与这样快活的伴侣为伍。)
🤔同义词
  • happy, pleased, glad, sunny (快活的;高兴的)

1947. untimely

,ʌn'taimli 不合时宜的;过早的

,ʌn'taimli 不合时宜地;过早地

🎤例句
  • the untimely death of a popular local man (一名当地红人的过早死亡)

  • The announcement brought the meeting to an untimely end. (这事的公布使会议早早地就结束了。)

🤔同义词
  • previous, unseasonable (不合时宜的;过早的)

  • prematurely, unseasonably (不合时宜地;过早地)

1948. respite

'respait, -pit, ri'spait 缓解;暂缓;暂时的休息;缓期执行

'respait, -pit, ri'spait 使缓解;使暂缓;使延期;缓期执行

🎤例句
  • a brief respite from persecution (暂时停止迫害)
🤔同义词
  • remission (缓解;暂缓;暂时的休息;[法]缓期执行)

  • stay of execution (使缓解;使暂缓;使延期;[法]缓期执行)

1949. tantalize

'tæntəlaiz 逗弄;使干着急

🎤例句
  • ...the dreams of democracy that have so tantalized them. (…让他们可望而不可及的民主梦想。)
🤔同义词
  • banter (逗弄;使干着急)

1950. homeostasis

,həumiəu'steisis [生理] 体内平衡;[自] 内稳态

🎤例句
  • The return of the disequilibrated organ systems of the body to steady states or dynamic stability is known as homeostasis. (人们身体里失调的器官系统恢复到稳定的或动态稳定状态的过程被称为体内平衡。)

  • In order to maintain this homeostasis, the brain deploys motivations such as pain, hunger, thirst and fear, as well the complementary pleasures of food, water, sex and safety. (为了保持这种体内平衡,大脑对我们会施加如疼痛、饥渴和恐惧等刺激,同样也会在得到食物、水、性满足和安全感时发出喜悦的信号。)

🤔同义词
  • homoeostasis ([生理]体内平衡;[生化][自]内稳态)

1951. acquaint

ə'kweint 使熟悉;使认识

🤩短语
  • acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
🎤例句
  • I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
🤔同义词
  • familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)

1952. tortuous

'tɔ:tjuəs, -tʃu- 扭曲的,弯曲的;啰嗦的

🎤例句
  • a tortuous path over the mountains to Kandahar (翻山越岭通往坎大哈的一条蜿蜒小径)
🤔同义词
  • curve, twisted (扭曲的,弯曲的;啰嗦的)

1953. hadron

'hædrɔn [高能] 强子(参与强相互作用的基本粒子)

🤩短语
  • large hadron collider (大型强子碰撞型加速装置)
🎤例句
  • Today we’ll have a look at a hadron collider of the Nuclear Physics Institute in Novosibirsk. (今天让我们来看一看位于新西伯利亚市核物理研究所的强子对撞机。)

1954. bristle

'brisl 猪鬃;刚毛

'brisl 发怒;竖起

🤩短语
  • bristle with (充满;密集)

  • bristle brush (鬃毛画笔)

🎤例句
  • His chin was covered with bristles. (他满下巴都是胡茬。)
🤔同义词
  • seta, chaeta (猪鬃;[动]刚毛)

  • anger, chafe at (发怒;竖起)

1955. abhorrent

əb'hɔrət 可恶的;厌恶的;格格不入的

🎤例句
  • Racial discrimination is abhorrent to my council and our staff. (我的地方政府和全体工作人员与种族歧视水火不容。)
🤔同义词
  • sick, hateworthy (可恶的;厌恶的;格格不入的)

1956. appease

ə'pi:z 使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步

🎤例句
  • Gandhi was accused by some of trying to appease both factions of the electorate. (甘地被一些人指责试图对两派选民都加以姑息。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, content (使平息;使满足;使和缓;对…让步)

1957. digression

dai'ɡreʃən 离题;脱轨

🎤例句
  • “Please pardon my digression,” said Mary. “I didn’t mean to diminish the importance of our conversation. (“请原谅我离题了,”玛丽说,“我并不想贬低我们谈话的重要性。)
🤔同义词
  • off the point, irrelevance (离题;脱轨)

1958. indulgent

in'dʌldʒənt 放纵的;宽容的;任性的

🎤例句
  • toys bought by their indulgent grandparents (溺爱孩子的(外)祖父母买的玩具)
🤔同义词
  • kind, tolerant, luxurious (放纵的;宽容的;任性的)

1959. ownership

'əunəʃip 所有权;物主身份

🤩短语
  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • public ownership (公有制;国家所有)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)

  • ownership system (所有制)

  • stock ownership (股份所有权)

  • transfer of ownership (所有权转让)

  • cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • individual ownership (个人所有制)

  • capital ownership (资本所有权)

  • ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)

  • ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)

  • take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)

  • joint ownership (共同所有权)

  • transfer ownership (过户)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

🎤例句
  • The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
🤔同义词
  • property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)

1960. descendent

di'sendənt 派生的;降落的;世袭的

di'sendənt 后裔;派生物

🤔同义词
  • derived, cadent (派生的;降落的;世袭的)

  • cion, derivative (后裔;派生物)

1961. disparage

dis'pæridʒ 蔑视;毁谤

🎤例句
  • ...Larkin's tendency to disparage literature. (…拉金诋毁文学的倾向。)
🤔同义词
  • hold in scorn, contemn (蔑视;毁谤)

1962. minuscule

'minəskju:l, mi'nʌs- 小写字;草写小字

'minəskju:l, mi'nʌs- 极小的;用草写小字写的

🎤例句
  • a minuscule amount of food (极少量的食物)

  • Her office is minuscule. (她的办公室非常小。)

🤔同义词
  • itty-bitty, teeny (极小的;用草写小字写的)

1963. fallible

'fæləbl 易犯错误的;不可靠的

🎤例句
  • Humans are fallible. (人孰无过。)

  • These surveys are often a rather fallible guide to public opinion. (这些调查往往会对舆论产生误导。)

🤔同义词
  • unreliable, irresponsible (易犯错误的;不可靠的)

1964. hypercritical

,haipə'kritikəl 吹毛求疵的,苛评的

🎤例句
  • He's as big a geek as Zuckerberg, but of a different type: the hypercritical, even sometimes nasty type. (他与扎克伯格一样,是个超级极客,只不过是另一种类型的:他吹毛求疵,有时甚至令人讨厌。)

  • I know it's time to grow up, stop being hypercritical and just enter the dating pool, with all its clichés and absolute disappointments. (我知道,是时候要长大了,我该停止吹毛求疵,去约会,不管它有多老套,有多让人失望。)

🤔同义词
  • supercritical, captiously (吹毛求疵的,苛评的)

1965. zealous

'zeləs 热心的,热情的,积极的

'zeləs (Zealous)人名;(英)泽勒斯

🎤例句
  • a zealous preacher (热心的讲道者)

  • zealous political activists (积极的政治活动家)

🤔同义词
  • intense, active, positive, eager, warm (热心的,热情的,积极的)

1966. prescription

pris'kripʃən 药方;指示;惯例

pris'kripʃən 凭处方方可购买的

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

1967. apprehensible

,æpri'hensəbl 可理解的,可了解的

🎤例句
  • Then, it becomes apprehensible that Huang Gang's artworks include the artist's historic memory and personal emotion in deeper level more than a simple social image. (那么,也就容易理解,黄钢作品并不简单地是一种社会图像,它在更深的层面上包含了艺术家的历史回忆和个人情感。)

  • Data mining is to extract some people interested, potential and useful knowledge from the data, and to present them in some apprehensible forms. (数据挖掘是从数据中提取人们感喜好的、潜伏的、可用的知识,并表示成用户可理解的形式。)

🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的,可了解的)

1968. irritate

'iriteit 刺激,使兴奋;激怒

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

1969. havoc

'hævək 大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏

'hævək 严重破坏

'hævək 损毁

🤩短语
  • wreak havoc (肆虐;造成严重破坏)

  • play havoc with (毁坏;使陷入大混乱)

🎤例句
  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. (地震对这座城市造成了大破坏。)

  • He points out that some past offenders in Michigan have been released only to cause havoc and end up in jail again. (他指出,过去密歇根释放的一些犯人只是与造成严重破坏的人有关,而且最后又都重新回到监狱里。)

  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. (地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • ravage (大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏)

  • damage (损毁)

1970. centipede

'sentipi:d [无脊椎][中医] 蜈蚣

🎤例句
  • If you lift up a heavy rock, you may find a centipede living under it. (如果你举起一块大石,可能会发现底下有蜈蚣。)

  • "To tell you the truth", said the centipede, "I do not manage them at all. (“说实话,”蜈蚣说,“我根本就不打理它们。”)

  • There was once a one-legged dragon who said to the centipede, "How do you manage all those legs? (从前有一条独脚龙,它对蜈蚣说:“这么多腿你管得过来吗?)

🤔同义词
  • scolopendra, chilopod ([无脊椎][中医]蜈蚣)

1971. percipient

pə'sipiənt 目光敏锐的;有洞察力的

pə'sipiənt 有感知力的人

🎤例句
  • For music and clothing i have special percipient. (我对音乐和服装都有独特的鉴赏力。)

  • Its theme decorates the expression of the hobby that is domestic host and appeal, it has very big effect to the promotion of interior edify and percipient . (其主题装饰就是家庭主人的爱好和情趣的表现,它对心灵陶冶和鉴赏力的提升有很大作用。)

🤔同义词
  • sharp-eyed, lyncean (目光敏锐的;有洞察力的)

1972. shrivel

'ʃrivəl 枯萎;皱缩

🎤例句
  • The leaves change colour, then shrivel. (树叶变了颜色,然后干枯了。)
🤔同义词
  • flag, wither away (枯萎;皱缩)

  • blast, wither up (使枯萎;使皱缩;使束手无策)

1973. consummate

'kɔnsə,meit 至上的;完美的;圆满的

'kɔnsə,meit 完成;作成;使达到极点

🎤例句
  • His wife divorced him for failing to consummate their marriage. (他的妻子因为他未能完婚而跟他离婚了。)
🤔同义词
  • perfect, ideal, full (至上的;完美的;圆满的)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;作成;使达到极点)

1974. transgression

træns'ɡreʃən, trænz-, trɑ:n- [地质] 海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出

🤔同义词
  • crime, violation, guilt, infringement ([地质]海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出)

1975. descry

di'skrai 看见;发现;察看

🤔同义词
  • detect, come in sight (看见;发现;察看)

1976. demagoguery

'demə,ɡɔɡəri 散布谣言;煽动行为;群众煽动

🤔同义词
  • talebearing (散布谣言;煽动行为;群众煽动)

1977. irrevocable

i'revəkəbl, iri'vəukəbl 不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的

🤩短语
  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • irrevocable credit (不可撤销信用证)

🎤例句
  • Think about the situation carefully before you take an irrevocable step. (在你踏出不能回头的一步之前要三思。)
🤔同义词
  • remediless (不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的)

1978. noxious

'nɔkʃəs 有害的;有毒的;败坏道德的;讨厌的

🤩短语
  • noxious gas (有害气体)

  • noxious fumes (有毒炮烟)

🎤例句
  • noxious fumes (有毒烟雾)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, toxic, evil, poisonous, rank (有害的;有毒的;败坏道德的;讨厌的)

1979. denote

di'nəut 表示,指示

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

1980. induct

in'dʌkt 引导;感应;使…就职;征召入伍

🤔同义词
  • aim, boot (引导;感应;使…就职;征召入伍)

1981. discourse

'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 论述;谈话;演讲

'diskɔ:s, dis'kɔ:s 演说;谈论;讲述

🤩短语
  • discourse analysis (话语分析)

  • discourse upon (论述,演讲)

  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

🎤例句
  • Candidates should engage in serious political discourse. (候选人应该参加严肃的政治对话。)
🤔同义词
  • speech, talk, address, lecture, treatise (论述;谈话;演讲)

  • orate, speechify (演说;谈论;讲述)

  • come out with, give voice to (说出;演奏出)

1982. bipartisan

,baipɑ:ti'zæn, -'pɑ:tizən 两党连立的;代表两党的

🎤例句
  • a bipartisan committee (一个由两党代表组成的委员会)

1983. procrastinate

prəu'kræstineit 耽搁,延迟

🎤例句
  • People often procrastinate when it comes to paperwork. (遇到文书工作,人们常常会拖拖拉拉。)
🤔同义词
  • time delay, detain (耽搁,延迟)

  • wait, time delay (耽搁,延迟)

1984. facilitate

fə'siliteit 促进;帮助;使容易

🎤例句
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

1985. transcend

træn'send, trɑ:n- 胜过,超越

🎤例句
  • The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)

1986. vocal

歌唱的;声音的,有声的

声乐作品;元音

🤩短语
  • vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • vocal tract (声道)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

🎤例句
  • vocal music (声乐)

  • Allison’s vocal style is influenced by country and blues music. (艾利森的演唱风格受到乡村音乐和布鲁斯音乐的影响。)

  • a female vocal group (女子歌唱组合)

🤔同义词
  • audio, sonic (歌唱的;声音的,有声的)

  • vowel (声乐作品;元音)

1987. epidermis

,epi'də:mis 上皮,表皮

🎤例句
  • The pigment in the upper layer of skin (epidermis) that gives your skin its normal color is called melanin. (在浅层皮肤(表皮)中有种色素能让你的皮肤保持其正常的颜色,称为黑色素。)

  • Skin color is due to melanin, a pigment produced in the epidermis to protect us from the sun's potentially cancer-causing ultraviolet (UV) rays. (这是一种产生于表皮的色素,能够保护我们免受来自紫外线的侵袭。 紫外线正是来自太阳的潜在致癌物。)

🤔同义词
  • epithelium, scarfskin (上皮,[解剖][动]表皮)

1988. induce

in'dju:s, in'du:s 诱导;引起;引诱;感应

🎤例句
  • Patients with eating disorders may use drugs to induce vomiting. (患有进食障碍的人可使用药物催吐。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)

1989. pare

pεə 消减;削皮;剪;修掉(边等)

pεə (Pare)人名;(英)佩尔;(法)帕尔

🤩短语
  • pare down (减少;削减)

  • pare off (修掉)

🎤例句
  • Pare the brown skin from the meat with a very sharp knife. (用一把非常锋利的刀削掉肉上褐色的皮。)

  • He took out a slab of cheese, pared off a slice and ate it hastily. (他拿出厚厚的一块奶酪,切下一片急匆匆地吃了。)

🤔同义词
  • shear (消减;削皮;剪;修掉(边等))

1990. deleterious

,deli'tiəriəs 有毒的,有害的

🤩短语
  • deleterious effect (毒害身心的作用,有毒影响)
🎤例句
  • the deleterious effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
🤔同义词
  • harmful, toxic, evil, poisonous (有毒的,有害的)

1991. ambiguous

æm'biɡjuəs 模糊不清的;引起歧义的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)
🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

1992. reasonable

'ri:zənəbl 合理的,公道的;通情达理的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)

  • Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)

  • I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)

  • He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)

🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)

1993. field

'fi:ld 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场

'fi:ld 担任场外队员

'fi:ld 扫描场;田赛的;野生的

🤩短语
  • in the field (在实地;在作战;参加比赛)

  • in the field of (在…方面,在…领域)

  • oil field (油田)

  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • temperature field (温度场)

  • flow field (流场,痢)

  • electric field (电场)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • research field (研究领域)

  • gas field (天然气田)

  • in field (入射场)

  • on the field (在战场上;在操场上;在田野)

  • electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)

  • field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)

  • field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)

  • field distribution (场的分布)

  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

🎤例句
  • Peter’s an expert in his field . (彼得是他那个行业里的专家。)

  • He’s the best-known American outside the field of (= not connected with ) politics. (他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。)

  • I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships. (我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。)

🤔同义词
  • domain, province, territory, world, kingdom, universe (领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场)

  • wild, feral (扫描场;田赛的;野生的)

1994. concoct

kən'kɔkt 捏造;混合而制;调合;图谋

🎤例句
  • John concocted an elaborate excuse for being late. (约翰为迟到编了一个巧妙的借口。)
🤔同义词
  • manufacture, trump up (捏造;混合而制;调合;图谋)

1995. slick

slik 光滑的;华而不实的;聪明的;熟练的;老套的

slik [机] 平滑器;[机] 修光工具;通俗杂志

slik 灵活地;聪明地

slik 使光滑;使漂亮

🤩短语
  • oil slick (水面浮油)
🎤例句
  • a slick Hollywood production (一部场面恢宏但内容肤浅的好莱坞电影)

  • slick advertising (虚华的广告)

  • The presentation was very slick. (这个展示会非常华而不实。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, smooth, skilled, wise (光滑的;华而不实的;聪明的;熟练的;老套的)

  • smoother, soother ([机]平滑器;修光工具;通俗杂志)

  • flexibly, agilely (灵活地;聪明地)

  • smooth (使光滑;使漂亮)

  • sleek (打扮整洁)

1996. sensibility

,sensi'biliti 情感;敏感性;感觉;识别力

🎤例句
  • her religious sensibilities (她的宗教感情)
🤔同义词
  • emotion, consciousness, will, affect, discrimination (情感;敏感性;感觉;识别力)

1997. despicable

'despikəbl 卑劣的;可鄙的

🎤例句
  • It’s despicable the way he treats those kids. (他那样对待那些孩子,真卑鄙。)

  • a despicable act of terrorism (卑劣的恐怖主义行径)

  • a despicable crime (卑鄙的罪行)

🤔同义词
  • contemptible, underhanded (卑劣的;可鄙的)

1998. braggadocio

,bræɡə'dəutʃiəu 自夸,吹牛;吹牛大王

🤔同义词
  • self-praise, fanfaronade (自夸,吹牛;吹牛大王)

1999. string

线,弦,细绳;一串,一行

🤩短语
  • a string of (一系列,一串)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

  • string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • casing string (套管柱)

  • string theory (弦论;弦理论)

  • string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)

  • long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)

  • a piece of string (一条带子)

  • string vibration (弦振动)

  • second string (替补队员;替代的做法)

  • text string (本文串)

  • string instrument (弦乐器)

  • string along (欺骗;跟随)

  • pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)

  • input string (输入语符列;输入串)

  • pull strings (在幕后操纵)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

🎤例句
  • Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)

  • a ball of string (一团细绳)

  • I need a piece of string to tie this package. (我需要一根绳子来捆这个包裹。)

🤔同义词
  • thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)

  • spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)