2000_SAT词汇
2000. plumb
plʌm 使垂直;探测,探索
plʌm 垂直;铅锤
plʌm 恰恰,正;垂直地
plʌm 垂直的
- plumb line (铅垂线(等于plumb rule))
- Psychologists try to plumb the deepest mysteries of the human psyche. (心理学家试图探究人类心理最深层的奥秘。)
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detect, explore ([数]使垂直;探测,探索)
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verticalness, perpendicularity ([数]垂直;[测]铅锤)
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precisely, due (恰恰,正;[数]垂直地)
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vertical, perpendicular ([数]垂直的)
2001. moribund
'mɔribʌnd 垂死的;停滞不前的
'mɔribʌnd 垂死的人
- The patient was moribund by the time the doctor arrived. (医生赶到的时候病人已经奄奄一息。)
- dying, fey ([医][生物]垂死的;停滞不前的)
2002. incumbent
in'kʌmbənt 现任的;依靠的;负有职责的
in'kʌmbənt 在职者;现任者;领圣俸者
- dependent, anaclitic ([管理]现任的;依靠的;负有职责的)
2003. cancer
'kænsə 癌症;恶性肿瘤
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breast cancer (乳腺癌)
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lung cancer (肺癌)
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liver cancer (肝癌)
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gastric cancer (胃癌)
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prostate cancer (前列腺癌)
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colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)
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cancer cell (癌细胞)
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skin cancer (皮肤癌)
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colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)
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cervical cancer (宫颈癌)
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pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)
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cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)
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esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)
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bladder cancer (膀胱癌)
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rectal cancer (直肠癌)
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esophagus cancer (食道癌)
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stomach cancer (胃癌)
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rectum cancer (直肠癌)
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advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
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terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
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A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)
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She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)
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He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)
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a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)
- malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)
2004. lewd
lju:d 淫荡的;猥亵的;下流的
- lewd comments (下流话)
- blue, dirty, salt (淫荡的;猥亵的;下流的)
2005. ogle
'əuɡl, 'ɔɡl 向…抛媚眼;注视
'əuɡl, 'ɔɡl 眉目传情;媚眼
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All she did was hang around ogling the men in the factory. (她就只会在工厂里四处乱逛,朝男人抛媚眼。)
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Paula is not used to everyone ogling at her while she undresses backstage. (葆拉还不习惯在后台换衣服时所有人都色迷迷地盯着她看。)
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watch, behold (向…抛媚眼;注视)
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glad eye (眉目传情;媚眼)
2006. aye
赞成票;投赞成票者
赞成
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aye aye ((表惊喜或自己猜疑等得到证实时说)原来如此;[航](海员等回答上级命令时说)明白)
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for aye ([诗歌用语]永远地,永久地)
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Everyone in favor of the amendment, say "aye!" (所有赞成修改章程的,请说“赞成”!)
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The Senate vote was 89 to 11, with 37 Democrats voting aye and only one Republican voting nay. Reaganomics had officially begun. (参议员以89票对11票表决通过,赞成票中包括37位民主党议员,只有一位共和党议员投了反对票。)
- affirmative vote, placet (赞成票;投赞成票者)
2007. octagon
'ɔktəɡən, -ɡɔn 八边形,八角形
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Six identical triangles can be formed by drawing two straight lines through an octagon's center point. (经过八角形的中心画两条直线,能够得到六个一样的三角形。)
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Why It's Innovative: A hydraulic system built into the bridge's handrail allows it to retract and curl into an octagon. (创新点:这座桥的栏杆使用了液压驱动系统,使之能收缩卷曲成八边形。)
- eight-square ([数]八边形,八角形)
2008. round
raund 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物
raund 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的
raund 在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个
raund 完成;围捕;绕行;弄圆
raund 附近;绕过;大约;在…周围
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in the round (adv. 全面地)
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all round (周围,到处)
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round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)
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round in (牵索;拉绳)
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round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)
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go round (到处走动;绕道)
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get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)
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in a round (围成一圈)
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round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)
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round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)
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round out (完成)
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a round of applause (掌声雷动)
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round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)
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walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))
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go round and round (旋转)
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make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)
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out of round (不圆)
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a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))
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round into (v. 成长为)
- I played a round of golf on Sunday morning. (星期天早上我打了一场高尔夫球。)
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circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)
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complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)
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indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)
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accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)
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circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)
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about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)
2009. askance
ə'skæns 怀疑地;斜视地
- The photograph of Christian that accompanied many of the news stories showed a boy with mussed-up hair and pierced ears with black plugs looking impishly askance at the camera. (很多新闻报道配发了一张克里斯丁本人的照片,在那幅照片中是一个头发乱糟糟的男孩,耳朵插着一个黑色的耳塞,顽皮地斜视着相机的镜头。)
- skeptically, sceptically (怀疑地;斜视地)
2010. outright
'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地
'autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait 完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的
- outright sale (直销;卖断)
- If she asked me outright, I’d tell her. (如果她坦率地问我,那我会告诉她。)
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overall, heartily (全部地;立刻地;率直地;一直向前;痛快地)
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thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的,彻底的;直率的;总共的)
2011. dissonant
'disənənt 刺耳的;不谐和的;不调和的
- The final movement, a robust and often dissonant fugue, is a precursor to Beethoven’s startling, gritty “Grosse Fuge,” composed as the final movement of his Opus 130 String Quartet. (不协调的和音、爆裂刺耳的强音复调表现曲式是贝多芬大赋格曲的序奏部分。 他在弦乐四重奏作品130号也以此风格作为最后一个乐章。)
- grinding, sharp, harsh (刺耳的;不谐和的;不调和的)
2012. inspection
in'spekʃən 视察,检查
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quality inspection (质量检查)
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inspection system (检查体系)
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commodity inspection (商品检验)
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safety inspection (安全检验)
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inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
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inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)
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inspection report (检验报告)
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visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
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inspection team (检查组)
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commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
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ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
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product inspection (产品检验)
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on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)
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inspection department (检验部门)
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sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)
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inspection station (检查站)
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quarantine inspection (检疫)
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automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
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factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
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final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
- An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
- examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)
2013. eligible
'elidʒəbl 合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的
'elidʒəbl 合格者;适任者;有资格者
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eligible for (合格;够资格)
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eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
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eligible products (合格产品)
- Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
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qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
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acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
2014. finite
'fainait 有限的;限定的
'fainait 有限之物
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finite element (有限元)
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finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)
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finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)
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finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)
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finite element analysis (有限元分析)
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finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
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finite difference (有限差)
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finite difference method (有限差分法)
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finite deformation (有限变形;有限形变)
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finite field ([计]有限域)
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finite set (有限集,有限集合)
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finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
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finite resource (有限资源)
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finite strain (有限应变)
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finite verb (限定动词,定式动词)
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finite automaton (有限自动机)
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finite population (有限总体;有限人口)
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finite difference equation (有限差分方程)
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finite value (有限值;有限数值)
- the earth’s finite resources (地球有限的资源)
- limited, narrow (有限的;限定的)
2015. amount
ə'maunt 总计,合计;相当于;共计;产生…结果
ə'maunt 数量;总额,总数
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large amount (大量;巨额;大批)
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a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))
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small amount (小额;小批量)
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total amount (总数;总价;总计)
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a certain amount of (一定数量的)
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amount of information (信息量)
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to the amount of (总数达;总计)
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right amount (适量)
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a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
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amount of work (工作量)
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an amount of (数量;总量)
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in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)
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any amount (任何数量的)
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significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
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full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)
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no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))
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maximum amount (最高额)
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amount of investment (投资额;出资额)
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trace amount (痕量;微量)
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any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)
- Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
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foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)
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sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)
2016. urchin
顽童,淘气鬼;海胆;刺猬
- sea urchin (海胆)
- monkey, elf (顽童,淘气鬼;海胆;刺猥)
2017. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的
kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者
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conservative party (n. 保守党)
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conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
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conservative government (保守政权)
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conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
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conservative design (保守设计)
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a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
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conservative views (保守的观点)
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standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
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old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
2018. exasperate
iɡ'zæspəreit, -'zɑ:s- 恶化;使恼怒;激怒
- It exasperates me to hear comments like that. (听到那样的评论令我恼怒。)
- anger, go ill (恶化;使恼怒;激怒)
2019. spasmodic
spæz'mɔdik 痉挛的,痉挛性的;间歇性的
- a spasmodic cough (痉挛性咳嗽)
- convulsionary, twitchy (痉挛的,痉挛性的;间歇性的)
2020. antecedent
,ænti'si:dənt 前情;先行词;祖先
,ænti'si:dənt 先行的;前驱的;先前的
- historical antecedents (历史先例)
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father, root (前情;先行词;祖先)
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advance, prodromal (先行的;前驱的;先前的)
2021. submit
səb'mit 使服从;主张;呈递
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submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
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submit applications (提交申请)
- In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
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maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
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put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
2022. cajolery
kə'dʒəuləri 甜言蜜语;诱骗;谄媚
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They can resist appeals to their dearest prejudices and all kinds of cajolery. (他们可以抵抗来自内心最深处的偏见,以及各种各样的甜言蜜语。)
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I have been over the age of intoxication in cajolery. (我已经过了喜欢听甜言蜜语的年纪。)
- sugar, sweet talk (甜言蜜语;诱骗;谄媚)
2023. villainous
'vilənəs 罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的
- He was branded by the press as "villainous" and "diabolical." (他被媒体贴上了“恶棍”和“魔鬼”的标签。)
- criminal, poisonous (罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的)
2024. impression
印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想;曝光(衡量广告被显示的次数。打开一个带有该广告的网页,则该广告的impression 次数增加一次)
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impression of (有…样的印象;对…的印象)
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impression on (对…的印象)
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first impression (第一印象)
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give the impression (留下印象)
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under the impression (记得;在印象中)
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false impression (错觉;虚假印象)
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make an impression (让人眼前一亮;给人留下…的印象)
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general impression (整体印象)
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lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)
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impression management (印象管理;印象操纵;印象整饰)
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impression cylinder (压印滚筒)
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When we looked around the school we got a very good impression. (我们参观了学校,对它的印象很好。)
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I got the impression that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。)
- infection, effect, influence, affection, print (印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想)
2025. fatuous
'fætjuəs 愚笨的;昏庸的;发呆的;自满的
- fatuous questions (愚昧的问题)
- imbecilic, mullet-headed (愚笨的;昏庸的;发呆的;自满的)
2026. putrid
'pju:trid 腐败的;腐烂的;令人厌恶的
- the putrid smells from the slaughterhouses (屠宰场散发出的腐臭味)
- ugly, corrupt (腐败的;腐烂的;令人厌恶的)
2027. overt
'əuvə:t, əu'və:t 明显的;公然的;蓄意的
- Although there is no overt hostility, black and white students do not mix much. (虽然没有明显的敌意,但黑人学生和白人学生还是交往不多。)
- obvious, distinct, visible, declared, evident (明显的;公然的;蓄意的)
2028. input
'input 投入;输入电路
'input [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑
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input data (输入数据;输入资料)
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input signal ([电]输入信号)
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input method (输入法)
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input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
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data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)
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input power (输入功率)
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keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
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heat input (供热;热量输入)
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high input (高输入)
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input device (输入设备)
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input impedance (输入阻抗)
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input current (输入电流)
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information input (信息输入)
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power input (电源输入;功率输入)
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language input (语言输入)
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control input (控制输入)
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signal input (信号输入)
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input module (输入模组)
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input file ([计]输入文件)
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analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)
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If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
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The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time. (计算机起着文字处理器的作用,一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。)
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investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)
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type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)
2029. noisome
'nɔisəm 恶臭的;有害的
- noisome smells (令人生厌的气味)
- harmful, evil, rank (恶臭的;有害的)
2030. choral
'kɔ:rəl, kɔ'rɑ:l 合唱的;合唱队的
'kɔ:rəl, kɔ'rɑ:l 赞美诗;唱诗班
- an evening of choral music (合唱音乐晚会)
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four-part (合唱的;合唱队的)
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psalmody, hymnody (赞美诗;唱诗班)
2031. dispensation
,dispen'seiʃən 分配;免除;豁免;天命
- They were promised dispensation from military service. (他们被许诺将被特免不用服兵役。)
- allocation, distribution, assignment, destiny, immunity (分配;免除;豁免;天命)
2032. vindictive
vin'diktiv 怀恨的;有报仇心的;惩罚的
- a bitter and vindictive old man (充满仇恨和报复心的老人)
- spiteful, malicious (怀恨的;有报仇心的;惩罚的)
2033. extricate
'ekstrikeit 使解脱;解救;使游离
- It represents a last-ditch attempt by the country to extricate itself from its economic crisis. (这是该国摆脱经济危机的最后一搏。)
- save, ease of (使解脱;解救;使游离)
2034. adept
'ædept, ə'dept 熟练的;擅长…的
'ædept, ə'dept 内行;能手
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adept at (熟练于…)
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adept in (善于)
- I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
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experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)
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expert, sharp (内行;能手)
2035. acknowledge
ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到
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acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
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acknowledge receipt of (收到)
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The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
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Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
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The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
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‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
-
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
2036. gamble
'ɡæmbl 赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌
'ɡæmbl 赌博;冒险;打赌
-
gamble on (对…打赌)
-
gamble away (赌光)
- Their religion forbids them to drink or gamble. (他们的宗教禁止饮酒和赌博。)
-
game, venture, lay (赌博;孤注一掷;投机;打赌)
-
put all one's eggs in one basket, shoot the works (赌博;孤注一掷;冒险假设)
-
risk, throw, gaming, venture, adventure (赌博;冒险;打赌)
2037. archaic
ɑ:'keiik 古代的;陈旧的;古体的;古色古香的
- archaic words (古词)
- ancient, old ([语][生物]古代的;陈旧的;古体的;古色古香的)
2038. repeal
ri'pi:l 废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定
ri'pi:l 废除;撤销
-
The government has just repealed the law segregating public facilities. (政府刚刚废除了隔离公共设施的法令。)
-
Next year will be the 60th anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition. (明年将是禁酒令废止的60周年。)
-
yield, desert, negative, abolish (废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定)
-
abolition, destoolment (废除;撤销)
2039. deprecate
'deprikeit 反对;抨击;轻视;声明不赞成
- He deprecated the low quality of entrants to the profession. (他抨击了行业中的滥竽充数。)
- combat, attack (反对;抨击;轻视;声明不赞成)
2040. accost
ə'kɔst 勾引;引诱;对…说话;搭讪
- He was accosted by four youths and forced to give them all his money. (四个少年走上前来和他搭讪,逼迫他交出身上所有的钱。)
- induce, seduce (勾引;引诱;对…说话;搭讪)
2041. cantankerous
kæn'tæŋkərəs 脾气坏的;爱吵架的;难相处的
- a cantankerous old man (爱抱怨的倔老头)
- spleenful, mean-tempered (脾气坏的;爱吵架的;难相处的)
2042. expend
ik'spend 花费;消耗;用光;耗尽
- Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults. (孩子们耗能多,可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。)
- invested, cost, spend, waste, consume (花费;消耗;用光;耗尽)
2043. reprobate
'reprəubeit 非难;拒绝;斥责
'reprəubeit 邪恶的;堕落的
'reprəubeit 恶棍,无赖
-
Surely His pleading with the lost, His offers of mercy to the reprobate, and the call of the gospel to all who hear are all sincere expressions of the heart of a loving God. (他对迷失方向的的人的恳求,他对堕落的人的同情,他对所有听到他声音的人施与福音,这一切真挚的表达都源于他充满爱的心。)
-
They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and disobedient, and unto every good work reprobate. (他们说是认识神行事却和他相背。 本是可憎恶的,是悖逆的,在各样善事上是可废弃的。)
-
turn down, pass up (非难;拒绝;斥责)
-
evil, fallen, ill, black, ugly (邪恶的;堕落的)
-
tough, cad, varlet (恶棍,无赖)
2044. didactic
di'dæktik, dai'd-,-kəl 说教的;教诲的
- His novel has a didactic tone. (他的小说有一种道德说教的口吻。)
- homiletic, moralistic (说教的;教诲的)
2045. aversion
ə'və:ʃən 厌恶;讨厌的人
-
risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
-
aversion therapy ([心理]厌恶疗法)
- Many people have a natural and emotional aversion to insects. (很多人对昆虫有一种天生的厌恶之感。)
- abomination, allergy (厌恶;讨厌的人)
2046. shun
ʃʌn 避开,避免;回避
ʃʌn (Shun)人名;(日)春(姓)
-
a shy woman who shunned publicity (不爱抛头露面的羞怯女子)
-
Victims of the disease found themselves shunned by society. (患这种病的人发现,社会上的人都躲着 他们。)
- escape, shy off (避开,避免;回避)
2047. melee
'melei, mei'lei 混战,格斗;互殴
- A policeman was killed and scores of people were injured in the melee. (混战中一名警察被打死,许多人受伤。)
- mix-up, in-fighting (混战,格斗;互殴)
2048. liberty
'libəti 自由;许可;冒失
-
at liberty (自由;随意;有空)
-
statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)
-
take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)
-
set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)
-
liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))
-
political liberty (政治自由)
-
liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))
-
take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)
-
civil liberty (公民自由)
-
liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))
- the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
- freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)
2049. multiform
'mʌltifɔ:m 多样的;多种形式的
- Conclusions Thus, it is very necessary to improve mothers knowledge on serious symptom of ARI and CDD and family nursing through multiform health education. (结论通过各种形式的健康教育来提高ARI、CDD重症识别知识及家庭护理知识知晓率是十分必要的。)
- diversiform, variant (多样的;多种形式的)
2050. sycophant
'sikəfənt, -fænt 谄媚者;奉承者
'sikəfənt, -fænt 奉承的;拍马的
- a dictator surrounded by sycophants (被阿谀奉承者包围的独裁者)
-
toadeater, flatterer (谄媚者;奉承者)
-
flattering, subservient (奉承的;拍马的)
2051. inadvertent
,inəd'və:tənt 疏忽的;不注意的(副词inadvertently);无意中做的
- The government has said it was an inadvertent error. (政府声称那是无意的过失。)
- inattentive, negligent (疏忽的;不注意的(副词inadvertently);无意中做的)
2052. extravagance
ik'strævəɡəns,-ɡənsi 奢侈,浪费;过度;放肆的言行
- When the company went under, tales of his extravagance surged through the industry. (这家公司破产时,有关他的奢靡的传言传遍了整个业界。)
- luxury, waste, excess, dissipation (奢侈,浪费;过度;放肆的言行)
2053. atheism
'eiθiizəm 不信神,无神论
- In 1666 the English parliament cited his atheism as the probably cause of the plague and the fire of London. (可能是由于瘟疫的爆发和伦敦的火灾,1666年英国国会开始引用他的无神论。)
- infidelity, antitheism (不信神,无神论)
2054. iridescent
,iri'desənt, 'aiəri- 彩虹色的;闪光的
- small iridescent blue flies (色彩变幻的蓝色小苍蝇)
- shot, irised (彩虹色的;闪光的)
2055. apathetic
,æpə'θetik 冷漠的;无动于衷的,缺乏兴趣的
- She felt too apathetic even to move. (她毫无兴趣,甚至连动都不想动。)
- distant, impassive (冷漠的;无动于衷的,缺乏兴趣的)
2056. diaphanous
dai'æfənəs 透明的;精致的;模糊的
- ...a diaphanous dress of pale gold. (...一件浅金色薄得几乎透明的裙子。)
- transparent, fuzzy, dark, crystal, sophisticated (透明的;精致的;模糊的)
2057. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行;实现,使生效
'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具;手段
-
implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
-
stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
-
accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
-
instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
2058. muddle
'mʌdl 混合;使咬字不清晰;使微醉
'mʌdl 糊涂;困惑;混浊状态
-
muddle through (终于应付过去;混过去)
-
muddle along (得过且过,混日子)
-
The twins are so alike that it’s easy to muddle them up. (这对双胞胎看上去太像了,很容易弄混。)
-
Spanish and Italian are very similar and I sometimes get them muddled up . (西班牙语和意大利语很相似,我有时会把它们弄混。)
-
compound, mix together (混合;使咬字不清晰;使微醉)
-
confusion, perplexity (糊涂;困惑;混浊状态)
2059. confession
忏悔,告解;供认;表白
-
Sanchez’s confession was read out to the court. (桑切斯的供词在法庭上宣读了出来。)
-
At 3 a.m. Higgins broke down and made a full confession . (凌晨三点,希金斯崩溃了,交代了一切。)
-
I have a confession – I like Britney Spears’ music. (我得承认,我喜欢布兰妮•斯皮尔斯的音乐。)
- shrift, peccavi (忏悔,告解;供认)
2060. icon
'aikɔn 图标;偶像;肖像,画像;圣像
-
cultural icon (文化偶像)
-
application icon (n. 应用程序图标)
- To open a new file, click on the icon. (要打开新文档,点击该图标。)
- figure, idol (图标;偶像;肖像,画像;圣像)
2061. mitigate
'mitiɡeit 使缓和,使减轻
- Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal. (需要采取措施来减轻燃煤增加对环境造成的影响。)
-
comfort, obtund (使缓和,使减轻)
-
to alleviate, ease off (减轻,缓和下来)
2062. separate
使分离;使分开;使分居
单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;
分开;抽印本
-
separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
-
separate out (析出;分出)
-
separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
separate into (把…分成,分离成)
-
separate system (分流制)
-
separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate unit (分立单元)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
-
This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)
-
First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)
-
split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
-
come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
-
alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
-
partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
2063. cerebral
'seribrəl 大脑的,脑的
-
cerebral infarction (脑梗死;脑梗塞)
-
cerebral ischemia (脑缺血;大脑局部缺血)
-
cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)
-
cerebral palsy (n. [医]大脑性麻痹)
-
cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)
-
cerebral apoplexy (脑溢血)
-
cerebral edema ([医]脑水肿)
-
cerebral thrombosis (脑血栓形成;脑血栓症)
-
cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)
-
cerebral arteriosclerosis (脑动脉硬化)
-
cerebral embolism ([医]脑栓塞)
-
cerebral concussion (脑震荡)
-
cerebral angiography (脑血管造影术)
-
cerebral aneurysm (脑动脉瘤)
-
cerebral contusion (脑挫伤)
- a cerebral haemorrhage (脑出[溢]血)
- encephalic, cranic ([动]大脑的,脑的)
2064. tepid
'tepid 微温的,温热的;不太热烈的;不热情的
- a tepid response from the audience (观众冷淡的反应)
- cold, lukewarm (微温的,温热的;不太热烈的;不热情的)
2065. pathos
'peiθɔs 悲怅;痛苦;同情;哀婉动人的词句
- the pathos of the woman trying to keep her lover (那个女人试图留住爱侣的哀婉之情)
- smart, feeling, hurt, compassion, sympathy (悲怅;痛苦;同情;哀婉动人的词句)
2066. heartrending
'hɑ:t,rendiŋ 悲惨的;令人心碎的
- heartrending stories of children being taken from their parents (关于孩子被人从父母身边夺走的悲伤故事)
- miserable, direful (悲惨的;令人心碎的)
2067. forceps
'fɔ:seps [医] 钳子;医用镊子
- a pair of forceps (一把镊子)
- tong, plier ([医]钳子;医用镊子)
2068. analogy
ə'nælədʒi 类比;类推;类似
-
by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)
-
analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)
-
analogy analysis (类比分析)
-
on the analogy of (根据…类推)
-
draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)
-
analogy model (模拟模型)
-
electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)
- The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
- similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)
2069. plenitude
'plenitju:d 充分;丰富;大量
- a plenitude of wealth (大量的财富)
- abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (充分;丰富;大量)
2070. foggy
'fɔɡi 有雾的;模糊的,朦胧的
-
a foggy day in November (11月的一个雾天)
-
driving in foggy conditions (雾天驾驶)
- fuzzy, dark, vague (有雾的;模糊的,朦胧的)
2071. dilemma
di'lemə, ,dai- 困境;进退两难;两刀论法
-
in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)
-
prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)
-
moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)
-
ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)
-
a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)
-
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)
-
Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)
- difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)
2072. conservationist
,kɔnsə'veiʃənist 自然资源保护论者
- Conservationists say the law must be strengthened. (环保主义者称必须加强法制。)
2073. burgher
'bə:ɡə 市民(现主要指某些欧洲国家中产阶级的市民或镇民);公民
-
Even take the word burgher or bourgeois. (比如说"市民"或称之为"布尔乔亚")
-
The market square, flanked by the colourful gables of burgher houses, is probably the definitive site of the area. (集市广场的两侧是色彩鲜艳的尖顶民居,这里应该是老城区的中心地带了。)
- citizen, people, municipality (市民(现主要指某些欧洲国家中产阶级的市民或镇民);公民)
2074. momentary
'məuməntəri 瞬间的;短暂的;随时会发生的
- There was a momentary pause. (停顿了片刻。)
- brief, little, passing, transient, instantaneous (瞬间的;短暂的;随时会发生的)
2075. sully
'sʌli 玷污;使丢脸
'sʌli 污点,损伤
- a scandal that sullied his reputation (玷污了他名誉的丑闻)
-
cloud, shame (玷污;使丢脸)
-
impairment, jaup (污点,损伤)
2076. subterranean
,sʌbtə'reiniən 地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的
,sʌbtə'reiniən 地下工作者
- subterranean water (地下水)
- subterranean passage (地下通道)
- underground, secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (地下的;秘密的;隐蔽的)
2077. generalize
'dʒenərəlaiz 概括;推广;使一般化
- Can we generalise this principle? (这个原理可以推而广之吗?)
-
extend, summarise (概括;推广;使...一般化)
-
ideate (形成概念)
2078. hiatus
hai'eitəs 裂缝,空隙;脱漏部分
- hiatus hernia ([病理学]食管裂孔疝)
- Diplomatic efforts to reach a settlement resume today after a two-week hiatus. (在两周间歇后,为达成解决方案而进行的外交努力于今天重新开始。)
- crack, clearance, split (裂缝,空隙;脱漏部分)
2079. artful
'ɑ:tful 巧妙的;狡猾的;有技巧的;欺诈的
- artful tricks (诡计)
- happy, designing, knowing, accomplished, smart (巧妙的;狡猾的;有技巧的;欺诈的)
2080. slovenly
'slʌvənli 懒散的;不整洁的;马虎的
'slʌvənli 邋遢地;马虎地;不整洁地
-
slovenly habits (邋里邋遢的习惯)
-
a large slovenly woman (一个身材高大、不修边幅的女人)
-
a slovenly way of speaking (随便的说话方式)
-
slouchy, laid-back (懒散的;不整洁的;马虎的)
-
scruffily, untidily (邋遢地;马虎地;不整洁地)
2081. expanse
ik'spæns 宽阔;广阔的区域;苍天;膨胀扩张
- openness, broadness (宽阔;广阔的区域;苍天;膨胀扩张)
2082. acquaintance
ə'kweintəns 熟人;相识;了解;知道
-
acquaintance with (相识)
-
acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)
-
nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)
-
make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)
-
She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)
-
He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)
- knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)
2083. forte
'fɔ:t 长处;特长
'fɔ:t 强音的;响的
'fɔ:t 响亮地
-
Moscow-based Kaspersky Lab has long been a magnet for Russia's young computer geniuses, luring them away from their usual forte, hacking, to viral analysis. (总部位于莫斯科的卡巴斯基实验室许久以来就是吸引俄罗斯年轻计算机英才的一块磁石,诱使他们远离自己平常的黑客特长,转而从事病毒分析。)
-
His forte is on the operations”, says Ashok Kumar, an analyst at Rodman &Renshaw LLC, in a Bloomberg Television interview (“他的长处是运营”,在彭博电视采访中一名Rodman &Renshaw 公司的分析员Ashok Kumar曾说过。)
-
strength, excellence (长处;特长)
-
loudly, ringingly (响亮地)
2084. oscillate
'ɔsileit 使振荡;使振动;使动摇
- The stock market is oscillating wildly at the moment. (股票市场现在正急剧波动。)
-
destabilize (使振荡;使振动;使动摇)
-
hesitate, to swing (振荡;摆动;犹豫)
2085. apostasy
ə'pɔstəsi 变节;脱党;背教
- ...a charge of apostasy. (...被控变节。)
- treachery, tergiversation (变节;脱党;背教)
2086. diagnosis
,daiəɡ'nəusis 诊断
-
fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
-
early diagnosis (早期诊断)
-
differential diagnosis (鉴别诊断)
-
failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)
-
prenatal diagnosis (产前诊断,产前检查)
-
business diagnosis (业务分析,企业诊断)
- An exact diagnosis can only be made by obtaining a blood sample. (只有抽取血样才能作出准确的诊断。)
- diacrisis ([临床][计]诊断)
2087. energetic
,enə'dʒetik 精力充沛的;积极的;有力的
-
an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)
-
an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)
- active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)
2088. ponderous
笨重的;沉闷的;呆板的
-
a ponderous and difficult book (乏味晦涩的书)
-
The system, though ponderous, works. (那方法虽然呆板,可是管用。)
- mechanical, wooden, dead, cumbersome (笨重的;沉闷的;呆板的)
2089. bibliography
,bibli'ɔɡrəfi 参考书目;文献目录
- annotated bibliography (附说明的资料目录)
- At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books. (本章末尾附着有用书籍的精选书目。)
- reference, reading list (参考书目;[图情]文献目录)
2090. expect
ik'spekt 期望;指望;认为;预料
-
expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)
-
expect of (对…期望(要求))
-
expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)
-
He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)
-
‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)
-
He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)
-
promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)
-
look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)
2091. circular
'sə:kjulə 循环的;圆形的;间接的
'sə:kjulə 通知,传单
-
circular arc (圆弧)
-
circular saw (圆锯)
-
circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
-
circular hole (圆孔)
-
circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
-
circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)
-
circular section (圆截面)
-
circular interpolation (环形内插法)
-
circular tube (圆管)
-
circular ring (圆环)
-
circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)
-
circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)
-
circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)
-
circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)
-
circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)
-
circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)
-
circular orbit (圆轨道)
-
circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)
-
circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)
-
circular disk (圆盘)
- a circular table (圆桌)
-
indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)
-
notice, advice, information (通知,传单)
2092. arc
ɑ:k 弧(度);弧光(全称electric arc);弧形物;天穹
ɑ:k 圆弧的;反三角函数的
ɑ:k 形成电弧;走弧线
-
arc welding (电弧焊,弧焊;电弧焊接)
-
arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)
-
electric arc ([电]电弧)
-
submerged arc (埋弧)
-
plasma arc (等离子弧,等离子体电弧;电浆弧)
-
electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)
-
circular arc (圆弧)
-
submerged arc welding (埋弧焊)
-
argon arc (氩弧焊)
-
arc voltage (弧电压)
-
argon arc welding (氩弧焊)
-
arc length (弧长)
-
welding arc (焊弧)
-
arc discharge (弧放电)
-
island arc ([地]弧形列岛)
-
plasma arc welding (等离子弧焊;等离子电弧焊接)
-
joan of arc (圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄))
-
metal arc welding (金属电弧焊;金属弧焊接)
-
manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)
-
arc welder (电焊机;焊工)
- the arc of a rainbow (彩虹的弧状)
2093. aggravation
,æɡrə'veiʃən 加剧;激怒;更恶化
- wrath, intension (加剧;激怒;更恶化)
2094. cauterize
'kɔ:təraiz 烧灼;腐蚀;使麻木(等于cauterise)
- He cauterized the wound with a piece of red-hot iron. (他用一块烧红的烙铁来给伤口进行烧灼治疗。)
- eat, torpify (烧灼;腐蚀;使麻木(等于cauterise))
2095. clarify
'klærifai 澄清;阐明
- Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
- illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)
2096. retard
ri'tɑ:d 延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速
ri'tɑ:d 延迟;阻止
- Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. (寒冷的天气使许多植物生长滞缓。)
-
dispute, let, stem, block (延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速)
-
prevention, check, detention (延迟;阻止)
2097. readjust
,ri:ə'dʒʌst 再调整;重新适应
- It takes time to readjust after a divorce. (离婚后需要时间重新适应。)
2098. archipelago
,ɑ:ki'peləɡəu 群岛,列岛;多岛的海区
- malay archipelago (马来群岛)
2099. periodical
,piəri'ɔdikəl [数] 周期的;定期的
,piəri'ɔdikəl 期刊;杂志
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
-
regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
-
magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)