2500_SAT词汇

2500. veritable

'veritəbl 真正的,名副其实的

🎤例句
  • The area is a veritable paradise for those who love walking and swimming. (这个地区对于喜欢散步和游泳的人来说简直就是天堂。)
🤔同义词
  • genuine, authentic (真正的,名副其实的)

2501. hustle

催促;猛推;强夺

推;奔忙;拥挤喧嚷

🤩短语
  • hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘,忙碌)
🎤例句
  • The guards hustled Harry out of the car. (卫兵们把哈里从车子里拉了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • crowd, urge (催促;猛推;强夺)

  • make haste, jump to it (赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱)

  • push, jundy (推;奔忙;拥挤喧嚷)

2502. pensive

'pensiv 沉思的,忧郁的;悲伤的,哀愁的

🎤例句
  • Jan looked pensive. (简神情忧伤。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, blue, reflecting (沉思的,忧郁的;悲伤的,哀愁的)

2503. comprehensive

,kɔmpri'hensiv 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的

,kɔmpri'hensiv 综合学校;专业综合测验

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • comprehensive quality (综合素质)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • comprehensive national power (综合国力)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)

  • comprehensive national strength (综合国力)

  • comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)

  • comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • comprehensive university (综合性大学)

  • comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • comprehensive english (综合英语)

  • comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)

  • comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)

  • comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)

🎤例句
  • We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)

2504. solder

'sɔldə 焊接

'sɔldə 焊料;接合物

🤩短语
  • solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)

  • solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)

  • solder wire (焊丝,焊锡丝;钎料丝)

  • solder ball (锡球;焊锡球;锡珠)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)

🎤例句
  • Fewer workers are needed to solder circuit boards. (焊接电路板需要较少的工人。)
🤔同义词
  • weld (焊接;使联接在一起)

  • filler metal, jointer ([机]焊料;接合物)

2505. renascent

ri'næsənt, -'nei- 新生的,复活的;复兴的

🎤例句
  • Voters have come back to a renascent Labour Party. (选民又回来支持东山再起的工党了。)
🤔同义词
  • neonatal, newborn (新生的,复活的;复兴的)

2506. chaos

'keiɔs 混沌,混乱

🤩短语
  • in chaos (混乱;纷乱)

  • chaos theory (混沌理论)

  • chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)

  • deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))

🎤例句
  • The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)

2507. hysterical

his'terikəl 歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的

🎤例句
  • Janet became hysterical and began screaming. (珍妮特歇斯底里起来,开始尖叫。)

  • Everyone in the studio burst into hysterical laughter . (演播室里的每个人都爆发出一阵狂笑。)

🤔同义词
  • fey (歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的)

2508. aperture

'æpə,tjuə 孔,穴;(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径;缝隙

🤩短语
  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • numerical aperture (数值孔径)

  • aperture size (孔径尺寸,筛孔)

  • relative aperture (相对孔径)

  • aperture function (孔径函数)

  • lens aperture (透镜孔径;透镜有效孔径;镜头光圈;镜头光圈刻度)

  • aperture lens (针孔(孔径)透镜;有孔电极透镜)

  • antenna aperture (天线孔径)

  • aperture angle (张角;孔径角)

🎤例句
  • Through the aperture he could see daylight. (通过这个孔隙他能看到日光。)
🤔同义词
  • hole, foramen (孔,穴;(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径;缝隙)

2509. cyclical

'saiklikəl 周期的,循环的

🤩短语
  • cyclical fluctuation (n. 循环变动,周期性波动)
🎤例句
  • ...the cyclical nature of the airline business. (…航空业的周期性特征。)
🤔同义词
  • circular, periodic (周期的,循环的)

2510. austerity

ɔ'sterəti 紧缩;朴素;苦行;严厉

🎤例句
  • IMF-backed austerity measures (国际货币基金组织支持的经济紧缩措施)
🤔同义词
  • simplicity, contraction (紧缩;朴素;苦行;严厉)

2511. peddle

'pedl 叫卖;兜售;散播

'pedl (Peddle)人名;(英)佩德尔

🎤例句
  • They were accused of peddling drugs . (他们被控贩卖毒品。)

  • people who peddle cigarettes to young children (卖香烟给小孩子的人)

🤔同义词
  • strow, strew (叫卖;兜售;散播)

2512. extant

ek'stænt, 'ekstənt 现存的;显著的

🎤例句
  • Few of the manuscripts are still extant. (手稿大都散佚无存。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, existing, marked, living (现存的;显著的)

2513. sagacity

sə'ɡæsiti 睿智;聪敏;有远见

🎤例句
  • ...a man of great sagacity and immense experience. (...一个极为睿智且经验丰富的男人。)
🤔同义词
  • present wit, perspicacity (睿智;聪敏;有远见)

2514. accompanist

ə'kʌmpənist 伴奏者;伴随者

🎤例句
  • In life, everybody has their moments of glory although they may go unnoticed like the accompanist. This does not mean, however, that they are any less important than anyone else. (在生活中,每个人都有着自己光辉的瞬间,虽然他们可能会与伴奏者一样不被人注目,但是,这并不意味着他们的重要程度会比其他人低。)
🤔同义词
  • sideman (伴奏者;伴随者)

2515. befuddle

bi'fʌdl 使迷惑;使昏沉

🎤例句
  • ...problems that are befuddling them. (...使他们困惑的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑;使昏沉)

2516. resuscitate

ri'sʌsiteit 使复苏;使复兴

🎤例句
  • Doctors managed to resuscitate him. (医生把他抢救了过来。)
🤔同义词
  • reinvigorate (使复苏;使复兴)

  • restore, recover from (恢复;复兴)

2517. peccadillo

,pekə'diləu 轻罪;小过失;小瑕疵

🎤例句
  • The public is willing to forgive him for his peccadillos. (公众愿意原谅他的小过失。)
🤔同义词
  • misdemeanor, venial sin (轻罪;小过失;小瑕疵)

2518. ascribe

ə'skraib 归因于;归咎于

🎤例句
  • An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome. (一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, put down to (归因于;归咎于)

2519. bureaucracy

bjuə'rɔkrəsi 官僚主义;官僚机构;官僚政治

🎤例句
  • the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)

2520. decrepit

di'krepit 衰老的;破旧的

🎤例句
  • The buildings were in a decrepit state. (这些建筑物破旧不堪。)

  • He was a rather decrepit old man. (他年老体弱。)

🤔同义词
  • shot, anile (衰老的;破旧的)

2521. nautical

'nɔ:tikəl 航海的,海上的;船员的

🤩短语
  • nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))

  • nautical chart (海图;航海图)

  • nautical almanac (n. 航海天文历,航海历)

🎤例句
  • nautical equipment (航海装备)
🤔同义词
  • marine, sea-going ([水运]航海的,海上的;船员的)

2522. arduous

'ɑ:djuəs 努力的;费力的;险峻的

🤩短语
  • make arduous efforts (v. 努力奋斗)
🤔同义词
  • hard, rapid, bold, struggling (努力的;费力的;险峻的)

2523. amicable

'æmikəbl 友好的;友善的

🤩短语
  • amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
🎤例句
  • Their relationship hasn’t always been amicable. (他们的关系不是一直都很和睦。)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, fraternal (友好的;友善的)

2524. advert

əd'və:t 注意;谈到

əd'və:t 广告

🎤例句
  • Advertising slots in soaps are expensive to purchase, but guarantee large numbers of viewers seeing the advert. (在肥皂剧中插播广告的费用非常昂贵,但能保证大批观众看到广告。)
🤔同义词
  • take care of, take notice (注意;谈到)

  • bill, publicity (广告)

2525. capacitor

kə'pæsitə [电] 电容器

🤩短语
  • electrolytic capacitor (电解质电容器)

  • shunt capacitor (并联电容器;分路电容器;旁路电容器)

  • power capacitor ([物]电力电容器)

  • capacitor bank (电容器组合)

  • series capacitor (串联电容器)

  • ceramic capacitor ([电]陶瓷电容器)

  • capacitor discharge (电容婆电;电容器放电)

  • film capacitor (薄膜电容器)

  • tantalum capacitor (钽电容;钽介质电容器)

  • compensation capacitor (补偿电容)

  • parallel capacitor (并联电容器;平行电容器)

  • coupling capacitor (耦合电容器)

  • filter capacitor (滤波电容器)

  • capacitor filter (电容滤波器)

  • storage capacitor (储存电容;储能电容器;存储电容器)

  • variable capacitor (可变电容器,变容器)

🎤例句
  • There is a capacitor in there. (因为里面有一个电容器。)

  • Part of this process involves applying an electric field to a dielectric material within the capacitor. (这个过程中需要在电容器内的绝缘材料上施加一个电场。)

  • However, in contrast to batteries, a capacitor cannot store enough energy to power anything that lasts longer than a flash -- some fraction of a second. (但是,相比电池,电容器储存的能量不足以维持任何比闪光时间长的时间,而闪光时间还不足一秒。)

🤔同义词
  • condensing apparatus, capacitance of condenser ([电]电容器)

2526. visualize

'vizjuəlaiz 形象,形象化;想像,设想

🎤例句
  • I tried to visualize the house while he was describing it. (我一边听他描述,一边想象那房子的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • imagine, picture, think of (形象,形象化;想像,设想)

2527. oration

ɔ:'reiʃən, əu- 演说;致辞;叙述法

🎤例句
  • ...a brief funeral oration. (...一篇简短的葬礼悼词。)
🤔同义词
  • speech, address (演说;致辞;叙述法)

2528. proponent

prəu'pəunənt 支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者

🎤例句
  • Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. (哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。)
🤔同义词
  • advocate, supporter (支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者)

2529. tipsy

'tipsi 喝醉的;歪曲的;不稳的

🎤例句
  • I'm feeling a little tipsy. (我觉得有点微醉了。)
🤔同义词
  • preserved, drunken (喝醉的;歪曲的;不稳的)

2530. overpower

,əuvə'pauə 压倒;克服;使无法忍受

🎤例句
  • It took ten guardsmen to overpower him. (动用了10个守卫才将他制服。)
🤔同义词
  • snow under, outbrave (压倒;克服;使无法忍受)

2531. antemeridian

,æntimə'ridiən 上午的

🎤例句
  • Positive as it does, the academic chair that is divided into antemeridian and pm, duration 8 hours, don't make the body feel the slightest exhausted and lifeless, almost no one midway return a field. (正因为如此,这场分为上午和下午、持续时间近8小时的讲座,没有令人感到丝毫的疲惫与枯燥,几乎没有人中途退场。)

2532. suave

swɑ:v 柔和的,温和的;文雅的,娴雅的

🎤例句
  • a suave and sophisticated gentleman (温文尔雅、精明练达的绅士)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, female, delicate, soft, moderate (柔和的,温和的;文雅的,娴雅的)

2533. likelihood

'laiklihud 可能性,可能

🤩短语
  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • likelihood ratio (概率比;似然率)

  • likelihood estimation (似然估算)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • in all likelihood (adv. 十分可能)

  • likelihood function (似然函数)

  • maximum likelihood estimator (最大似然估计值;极大似然估计量;最大概似推定量)

🎤例句
  • If I refused, it would in all likelihood mean I’d lose my job. (如果我拒绝,那我十有八九会丢掉工作。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性,可能)

2534. luminescent

,lju:mi'nesənt 发冷光的,冷光的

🤩短语
  • luminescent spot (光点,亮点)

  • luminescent material (发光材料;发光物质)

🎤例句
  • “Ajax” is a waterfall of red, framed by strips of luminescent blue and wider areas of pink and purple. (“阿贾克斯”是一个红色的瀑布,两边是发光的蓝色,大部分区域是粉红色和基色。)

  • Most fireflies are winged, which distinguishes them from other luminescent insects of the same family, commonly known as glowworms. (大多数萤火虫具有翅,有别于同科的其他发冷光的昆虫,比如一般被称作发光虫的昆虫。)

2535. placid

'plæsid 平静的;温和的;沉着的

🎤例句
  • a large, placid baby (一个胖胖的、安静的婴儿)

  • She sat still, placid and waiting. (她安安静静坐着等候。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, peaceful, calm, composed, soft (平静的;温和的;沉着的)

2536. inexcusable

,inik'skju:zəbl 不可原谅的;没法辩解的;不可宽恕的

🎤例句
  • an inexcusable act of aggression (不可饶恕的侵略行为)
🤔同义词
  • unforgivable, unpardonable (不可原谅的;没法辩解的;不可宽恕的)

2537. chasm

'kæzəm 峡谷;裂口;分歧;深坑

🎤例句
  • a rope bridge across the chasm (峡谷上的索桥)
🤔同义词
  • canyon, pit, variance (峡谷;裂口;分歧;深坑)

2538. abridge

ə'bridʒ 删节;缩短;节略

🤔同义词
  • cut, pot (删节;缩短;节略)

2539. cringe

krindʒ 畏缩;奉承;阿谀

krindʒ 畏缩;奉承

🎤例句
  • A stray dog was cringing by the door. (一条流浪狗畏缩在门旁。)

  • She cringed away from him. (她退缩着躲开他。)

🤔同义词
  • honey, recoil from (畏缩;奉承;阿谀)

  • court, flattery (畏缩;奉承)

2540. mimic

'mimik 模仿,摹拟

'mimik 效颦者,模仿者;仿制品;小丑

'mimik 模仿的,模拟的;假装的

🤩短语
  • mimic warfare (模拟战争)
🎤例句
  • He could mimic all the teachers’ accents. (他能模仿所有老师的口音。)

  • ‘I’m so sorry,’ she mimicked. (“很抱歉。”她学着说道。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, pattern, imitate (模仿,摹拟)

  • aper, imitator (效颦者,模仿者;仿制品;小丑)

  • affected, simulate, assumed (模仿的,模拟的;假装的)

2541. dubious

'dju:bjəs 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

2542. laudation

赞美;颂词;称赞

🎤例句
  • Elaborate praise or laudation encomium. (精心的赞美或称赞;)
🤔同义词
  • praise, encomium (赞美;颂词;称赞)

2543. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续;步骤

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

2544. idolatry

ai'dɔlətri 偶像崇拜;盲目崇拜;邪神崇拜

🎤例句
  • Their affection for her soon increased almost to idolatry. (他们对她的喜爱几乎发展成了盲目崇拜。)
🤔同义词
  • idol worship, iconolatry (偶像崇拜;盲目崇拜;邪神崇拜)

2545. abdominal

æb'dɔminəl 腹部的;有腹鳍的

🤩短语
  • abdominal pain (腹痛)

  • abdominal cavity (腹腔)

  • abdominal wall (腹壁)

  • abdominal aorta (腹主动脉;腹织脉)

  • abdominal distention (腹部膨胀)

  • abdominal muscle (腹肌)

🎤例句
  • ...vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain. (…呕吐、腹泻和腹部疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • ventricular (腹部的;有腹鳍的)

2546. overlord

'əuvəlɔ:d 霸王;大君主;最高统治者;封建领主

🎤例句
  • We really don't want to be the overlords of the Palestinian population. (我们真的不想当巴勒斯坦人的主子。)
🤔同义词
  • monarch, imperator (霸王;大君主;最高统治者;封建领主)

2547. sentimental

英 [ˌsentɪ'mentl] 美 [ˌsɛntəˈmɛntl 伤感的;多愁善感的;感情用事的;寓有情感的

🤩短语
  • sentimental value (n. 情感价值)
🎤例句
  • She said a sentimental goodbye. (她依依不舍地道别。)
🤔同义词
  • melting, mushy (感伤的;感情脆弱的)

2548. eyepiece

'aipi:s [光] 目镜,[光] 接目镜

🎤例句
  • Power, or magnification, of a telescope is actually the ratio between two independent optical systems – (1) the telescope itself, and (2) the eyepiece (ocular) you are using. ( 望远镜的放大倍数其实就是两个独立的光学系统的比值-(1)望远镜本身(2)以及所使用的目镜。)
🤔同义词
  • ocular lens ([光]目镜,接目镜)

2549. species

'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z [生物] 物种;种类

'spi:ʃi:z, -si:z 物种上的

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

2550. purloin

pə:'lɔin 偷窃

🎤例句
  • He must have purloined a key from somewhere. (他肯定是从哪里偷了一把钥匙。)
🤔同义词
  • steal, scrump (偷窃)

  • boost, pick pocket (偷窃)

2551. cancellation

'kænsə'leiʃən 取消;删除

🤩短语
  • echo cancellation (回波消除)

  • cancellation of registration (取消登记)

🎤例句
  • Rail passengers are fed up with cancellations and delays. (火车乘客厌烦取消班次和误点的问题。)

  • Bad weather led to the cancellation of the game. (天气不好导致比赛取消了。)

🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, revocation (取消;删除)

2552. liable

'laiəbl 有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的

🤩短语
  • liable for (adj. 对……有责任)

  • liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)

🎤例句
  • She will grow into a woman particularly liable to depression. (她将变成一个特别易于消沉的女人。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)

2553. repugnant

ri'pʌɡnənt 讨厌的;矛盾的;敌对的

🎤例句
  • Everything about the affair was repugnant to her. (有关那件事的一切令她反感。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, adverse, rank, unpleasant, opposed (讨厌的;矛盾的;敌对的)

2554. bewilder

bi'wildə 使迷惑,使不知所措

🎤例句
  • He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)

2555. visage

'vizidʒ 面貌,容貌;外表

🤔同义词
  • person, garment (面貌,容貌;外表)

2556. borough

'bʌrə, 'bə:rəu 区;自治的市镇

🎤例句
  • the borough of Queens in New York City (纽约市昆斯区)

  • Lambeth Borough Council (兰贝斯自治市议会)

🤔同义词
  • sanjak, tehsil (区;自治的市镇)

2557. sustenance

'sʌstenəns 食物;生计;支持

🎤例句
  • Without sustenance, the animals will soon die. (没有食物,动物很快就会死亡。)

  • Potatoes were their only means of sustenance. (马铃薯是他们唯一的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • food, diet, holding, eating, support (食物;生计;支持)

2558. candor

'kændə 坦白;直率

🎤例句
  • This candor is even evident in the human rights plan. (甚至在人权计划中,这种坦率也是很明显的。)

  • The rare moments of candor come at other people’s expense. (书里罕见的坦白之处,则以其他人作为代价。)

  • For all those reasons, Gates should be applauded for his candor. (出于所有这些原因,盖茨应该为他的坦率拍手叫好。)

🤔同义词
  • freedom, admission (坦白;直率)

2559. oust

aust 驱逐;剥夺;取代

🎤例句
  • The leaders have been ousted from power by nationalists. (那些领导人已被民族主义者赶下了台。)

  • The Republicans may oust him in November. (共和党人可能在11月罢免他。)

🤔同义词
  • shear, expel (驱逐;剥夺;取代)

2560. alter

'ɔ:ltə 改变,更改

'ɔ:ltə (Alter)人名;(英)奥尔特;(德、捷、葡、爱沙、立陶、拉脱、俄、西、罗、瑞典)阿尔特

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
🎤例句
  • Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)

  • The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)

  • Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)

  • modify, veer from (改变;修改)

2561. muffle

'mʌfl 蒙住;裹住;抑制;发低沉的声音

'mʌfl 低沉的声音;消声器;包裹物(如头巾,围巾等);唇鼻部

🤩短语
  • muffle furnace (马弗炉;隔焰炉;回热炉)
🎤例句
  • The falling snow muffled the sound of our footsteps. (飘落的雪使我们的脚步声变得低沉。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain (蒙住;裹住;抑制;发低沉的声音)

  • deafener, wrappage (低沉的声音;消声器;包裹物(如头巾,围巾等);唇鼻部)

2562. pancreas

'pænkriəs [解剖] 胰腺

🤩短语
  • pancreas islet (胰岛)
🎤例句
  • And actually it damages the pancreas itself, after a while. (事实上,一段时间之后它对胰腺本身也会产生伤害。)

  • In people with diabetes, however, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin, or the cells do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced. (然而,有糖尿病的人,胰腺要么生成一点或根本没有生成胰岛素,或者是细胞没有正确的反应胰腺分泌的胰岛素。)

  • The scientists claim the rat stem cells grew in the niche left by the absent mouse pancreas and so almost any organ could be produced in this way. (科学家们声称大鼠干细胞刚好在小白鼠缺失的胰腺所在位置生长,所以几乎任何器官都可以通过这种方法生成。)

2563. mount

增加;爬上;使骑上马;安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等)

山峰;底座;乘骑用马;攀,登;运载工具;底座

🤩短语
  • mount everest (埃佛勒斯峰(喜马拉雅山主峰之一,中国称珠穆朗玛峰))

  • surface mount (表面黏着方式)

  • mount up (增长;上升)

  • mount qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)

  • mount fuji (n. (日本)富士山)

  • engine mount (引擎脚;发动机架)

  • sermon on the mount (登山宝训(指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话);山上宝训)

  • mount olympus (奥林匹斯山,奥林帕斯山(塞浦路斯的最高峰))

  • mount rushmore (拉什莫尔山(位于美国南达科他州);总统山;罗斯摩尔山)

  • rubber mount (橡胶垫架;橡胶减振座)

  • lens mount (透镜支架;物镜,支座)

🎤例句
  • Tension here is mounting , as we await the final result. (我们等待着最终结果,这里的气氛也越来越紧张。)

  • Casualties on both sides of the battle have continued to mount. (交战双方的伤亡人数继续增加。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, boost, jack, hot, gain (增加;爬上;使骑上马)

  • climb, arise, raise, go up (爬;上升)

  • peak, foundation plate (山峰;底座;乘骑用马)

2564. accession

æk'seʃən 增加;就职;到达

æk'seʃən 登记入册

🤩短语
  • accession to the wto (加入世界贸易组织)

  • accession to the throne (登基,即位)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, increase, gain, arrival, installation (增加;就职;到达)

2565. chart

图表;海图;图纸;排行榜

绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展

🎤例句
  • a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)

  • a weather chart (天气图)

  • the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)

🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

2566. mate

meit 助手,大副;配偶;同事;配对物

meit 使配对;使一致;结伴

🤩短语
  • soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)

  • running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)

  • mate with (使紧密配合)

  • chief mate (大副(等于chief officer))

🎤例句
  • He has found his ideal mate. (他已经找到了理想的配偶。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, brother, aid, fellow (助手,大副;[生物]配偶;同事;配对物)

  • accord, unify (使配对;使一致;结伴)

  • copulate, close fit ([生物]交配;成配偶;紧密配合)

2567. vertical

'və:tikəl 垂直的,直立的;[解剖] 头顶的,顶点的

'və:tikəl 垂直线,垂直面

🤩短语
  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)

  • vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

  • vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)

  • vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • vertical tube (垂直管)

  • vertical flow (竖直怜)

  • vertical distance (垂直距离)

  • vertical pressure (垂直压力)

  • vertical force (垂直力)

  • vertical plate (竖直板)

🎤例句
  • a vertical line (垂直线)

  • the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)

  • vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)

🤔同义词
  • standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)

  • perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)

2568. thrall

θrɔ:l 奴隶;束缚

θrɔ:l 受奴役的

θrɔ:l 使成为奴隶

🎤例句
  • We have a congress that is in thrall to special interest groups. (我们的国会受制于一些特殊利益集团。)
🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, slave (奴隶;束缚)

2569. perform

pə'fɔ:m 执行;完成;演奏

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Surgeons performed an emergency operation. (外科医生做了一个急诊手术。)

  • The official opening ceremony was performed by Princess Margaret. (官方开幕式由玛 格丽特公主主持。)

  • The leadership cannot be expected to perform miracles (= improve a situation in a way that seems impossible ) . (不要指望这个领导班子能化腐朽为神奇。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

2570. dumbfound

dʌm'faund,-də 使惊呆;使人惊愕失声

🎤例句
  • This suggestion dumbfounded Joe. (这个建议使乔伊惊呆了。)
🤔同义词
  • stupefy (使惊呆;使人惊愕失声)

2571. menacing

'menəsiŋ 威胁的;险恶的

'menəsiŋ 威胁(menace的ing形式);恐吓

🎤例句
  • dark menacing clouds (可怕的乌云)

  • a low menacing laugh (带威胁的低声一笑)

  • His tone grew more menacing. (他的语气越来越可怕。)

🤔同义词
  • intimidatory, minatory (威胁的;险恶的)

  • threatening (威胁(menace的ing形式);恐吓)

2572. egocentric

,i:ɡəu'sentrik, ,eɡ- [心理] 自我中心的;利己主义的

,i:ɡəu'sentrik, ,eɡ- 利己主义者

🎤例句
  • He was egocentric, a man of impulse who expected those around him to serve him. (他自我中心,易冲动,希望周围的人为他服务。)
🤔同义词
  • selfish, egoistic ([心理]自我中心的;利己主义的)

  • individualist, egoist (利己主义者)

2573. voluble

'vɔljubl 健谈的;缠绕的;易旋转的

🎤例句
  • She was voluble with excitement. (她因为激动而变得很健谈。)

  • Bert is a voluble, gregarious man. (伯特是个健谈且善于交际的人。)

🤔同义词
  • talkable, communicative (健谈的;缠绕的;易旋转的)

2574. derivative

[化学] 衍生物,派生物;导数

派生的;引出的

🤩短语
  • second derivative (二次导数)

  • financial derivative (金融衍生产品;金融衍生物)

  • partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)

  • derivative financial instruments (n. 衍生金融工具)

  • derivative action (微商作用)

  • directional derivative (方向导数)

  • derivative instrument (衍生工具;衍生产品;派生票据;派生证券)

  • cellulose derivative (纤维素衍生物)

  • time derivative (时间导数,时间微商)

🎤例句
  • the derivatives market (金融衍生品市场)
🤔同义词
  • ramification, offshoot ([化学]衍生物,派生物)

  • extracted, descendent (派生的;引出的)

2575. odious

'əudiəs 可憎的;讨厌的

🎤例句
  • an odious little man (讨厌的小男人)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant (可憎的;讨厌的)

2576. nostalgia

nɔ'stældʒiə, nə- 乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病

🎤例句
  • He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth. (他也许被他对快乐青年时代的环境的怀念影响了。)
🤔同义词
  • homesickness (乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病)

2577. intercession

,intə'seʃən 调解;说情;仲裁

🎤例句
  • His intercession could be of help to the tribe. (他的调解会对该部落有帮助。)
🤔同义词
  • arbitration, mediation (调解;说情;仲裁)

2578. archetype

'ɑ:kitaip 原型

🎤例句
  • He came to this country 20 years ago and is the archetype of the successful Asian businessman. (他20年前来到这个国家,是成功的亚裔商人的典型。)
🤔同义词
  • original form, antitype ([生物]原型)

2579. raconteur

,rækɔn'tə: 健谈者;善谈者;擅长讲故事的人

🎤例句
  • He spoke eight languages and was a noted raconteur. (他说八种语言,是个出了名的讲故事高手。)
🤔同义词
  • schmoozer, conversationist (健谈者;善谈者;擅长讲故事的人)

2580. veto

'vi:təu 否决权

'vi:təu 否决;禁止

🤩短语
  • veto power (否决权)

  • put a veto on (否决;禁止)

🎤例句
  • The Senate had a sufficient majority to override the presidential veto (= not accept his refusal ). (参议院有足够的多数票可以推翻总统的否决。)
🤔同义词
  • neto (否决权)

  • bar, inhibit (否决;禁止)

  • rule against, vote down (否决;禁止)

2581. verifiable

'veri,faiəbl 可证实的;能作证的;可检验的

🎤例句
  • This is not a romantic notion but verifiable fact. (这不是一个不切实际的念头,而是一个有依据的事实。)
🤔同义词
  • confirmable (可证实的;能作证的;可检验的)

2582. extraction

ik'strækʃən 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身

🤩短语
  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • extraction method (萃取法;抽出法;抽取法;抓取模式)

  • solvent extraction (溶剂萃取;溶剂抽提)

  • extraction rate (萃取率;提取速度)

  • oil extraction (油萃取;原油开采;石油抽提)

  • information extraction (信息提取,资讯撷取)

  • water extraction (水萃取;水抽提)

  • extraction efficiency (提取率;光效率;取出效率;榨出率)

  • extraction system (萃取系统;抽提系统;引出系统)

  • extraction solvent (萃取剂;抽提剂)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • data extraction (n. 数据析取)

  • extraction equipment (萃取设备;采矿设备;抽气设备)

  • countercurrent extraction (逆流萃取;反流提取;逆灵提;逆镣取)

  • extraction agent ([化]萃取剂)

  • extraction plant ([化]萃取装置;萃取设备)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • dust extraction (除尘;吸尘装置)

  • extraction steam (抽汽)

  • extraction pressure (抽取压力)

🤔同义词
  • birth, origin (取出;[化工]抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身)

2583. ensnare

in'snεə 诱捕;诱入陷阱;进入罗网

🎤例句
  • The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web. (蜘蛛一定要耐心等待,直到猎物被它的蛛网困住。)
🤔同义词
  • trap (诱捕;诱入陷阱;进入罗网)

2584. oblique

ə'bli:k, ə'blaik 斜的;不光明正大的

ə'bli:k, ə'blaik 倾斜物

ə'bli:k, ə'blaik 倾斜

🤩短语
  • oblique angle (斜角(包括锐角和钝角))

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • oblique line (斜线;一般位置直线)

  • oblique section (斜剖面)

  • oblique flow (斜流)

  • oblique shock wave (斜冲花;斜激波;斜震波)

🎤例句
  • an oblique glance (斜瞥)
🤔同义词
  • off-angle, pitched ([数]斜的;不光明正大的)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜)

2585. germane

dʒə:'mein 有密切关系的;贴切的;恰当的

dʒə:'mein (Germane)人名;(英)杰曼

🎤例句
  • ...the suppression of a number of documents which were very germane to the case. (...对几份与本案密切相关的文件的隐瞒。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, apt (有密切关系的;贴切的;恰当的)

2586. oxidizer

'ɔksidaizə [助剂] 氧化剂

🎤例句
  • This strong oxidizer in the match head is highly combustible. (这种在火柴头中的强力氧化剂极其易燃。)

  • Because oxidizers change the chemistry of fire, a material that does not burn in air may ignite or react violently in an oxidizer atmosphere. (由于氧化剂改变了起火的化学性质,在空气中不能燃烧的材料在氧化剂气氛中可能能够点燃或剧烈反应。)

  • Equipment used in oxidizer service should be selected with materials of construction that minimize the probability of ignition and the risk of fire or explosion. (用于氧化剂设施的设备应选用能够最大程度减小点燃的可能性和起火或爆炸的危险的建材。)

🤔同义词
  • oxygenant, oxidizing agents ([助剂]氧化剂)

2587. morbid

'mɔ:bid 病态的;由病引起的;恐怖的;病变部位的

🤩短语
  • morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
🎤例句
  • The trip was made all the worse by Frankie’s morbid fear of flying. (弗朗基对坐飞机有种病态的恐惧,使得旅途变得更加糟糕。)

  • His head was full of morbid thoughts. (他的脑袋里全是不健康的思想。)

🤔同义词
  • sick, pathological (病态的;由病引起的;恐怖的;病变部位的)

2588. regulate

'reɡjuleit 调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

2589. sinecure

'saini,kjuə, 'sinu- 闲职;挂名职务

🎤例句
  • She found him an exalted sinecure as a Fellow of the Library of Congress. (她给他找了一个级别很高的闲职:国会图书馆研究员。)

2590. advent

'ædvənt 到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节

🤩短语
  • the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))

  • with the advent of (随着…的出现)

🎤例句
  • the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
🤔同义词
  • arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)

2591. valid

有效的;有根据的;合法的;正当的

🤩短语
  • valid period (有效期限)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • valid until (有效期至)

  • valid data (有效数据)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

  • valid time (有效时间)

  • valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)

  • valid from (有效起始日期)

  • valid date (有效期)

  • valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)

🎤例句
  • a valid credit card (有效信用卡)

  • Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)

🤔同义词
  • available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)

2592. opulent

'ɔpjulənt 丰富的;富裕的;大量的

🎤例句
  • evening dresses in opulent fabrics (用华丽织物做成的晚礼服)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, massive, extensive, substantial, macro (丰富的;富裕的;大量的)

2593. shrinkage

'ʃriŋkidʒ 收缩;减低

🤩短语
  • drying shrinkage (燥收缩;干收缩;干水收缩)

  • shrinkage cavity (缩孔)

  • shrinkage porosity (收缩气孔巢)

  • shrinkage ratio (收缩率;收缩比;收缩化)

  • shrinkage stoping (留矿采矿法;留矿回采;仓储采煤法)

  • volume shrinkage (体积收缩;容积收缩)

  • shrinkage stress ([材料]收缩应力)

  • shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)

  • thermal shrinkage (热收缩)

  • shrinkage test (收缩试验(室内土工))

  • shrinkage hole (收缩孔)

  • linear shrinkage (线性收缩;线状皱缩)

  • washing shrinkage (缩水率)

  • shrinkage strain (收缩变形;收缩应变)

  • solidification shrinkage (凝固收缩)

  • differential shrinkage (不均匀收缩;折射差数)

  • volumetric shrinkage (体积皱缩度)

  • hot shrinkage (热套,热缩)

  • shrinkage coefficient (收缩系数)

🎤例句
  • Pollution led to a shrinkage of grasslands. (污染导致草原面积缩小。)
🤔同义词
  • reducing, contraction ([物]收缩;减低)

2594. supine

sju:'pain, 'sju:pain 仰卧的;懒散的;掌心向上的;向后靠的

🤩短语
  • supine position (仰卧位;背卧位)
🎤例句
  • in a supine position (以仰卧的姿势)
🤔同义词
  • resupine, slouchy (仰卧的;懒散的;掌心向上的;向后靠的)

2595. era

'iərə, 'εərə 时代;年代;纪元

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

2596. hypotenuse

hai'pɔtənju:z 直角三角形的斜边

🎤例句
  • I want to compute the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle. (我想计算下,直角三角形的斜边。)

  • This time, you create a simple textbox form that corresponds to the opposite and hypotenuse of a right triangle. (这次,创建的是一个简单的文本框表单,对应于直角三角形的对边和斜边。)

  • For example the square on hypotenuse of a right angle triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. (例如,直角三角形斜边的平方,等于其它两边的平方和。)

2597. bestride

bi'straid 跨骑

🎤例句
  • They even bestride the carriage lamps. (他们甚至骑在马车的灯笼上。)

  • The man from the Pru will bestride the continent like a colossal salesman, hoping to convert the aspirations and fears of these new middle classes into sterling. (信诚公司象个优秀的推销员,横跨欧洲大陆,希望把这些新的中产阶层的志向和机遇变成英镑。)

2598. revive

ri'vaiv 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神

🎤例句
  • Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

2599. overlook

,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk 忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上

,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk 忽视;眺望

🎤例句
  • It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. (那样的小细节很容易被忽略。)

  • Nobody could overlook the fact that box office sales were down. (谁也无法忽视票房销售额在下降这个事实。)

🤔同义词
  • forget, examine, survey, review, inspect (忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上)

  • inobservancy, negligence (忽视;眺望)