2700_SAT词汇

2700. elevate

'eliveit 提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位

🎤例句
  • Language has elevated humans above the other animals. (语言使人类高于其他动物。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, upgrade, prefer (提升;举起;振奋情绪等;提升…的职位)

2701. procure

prəu'kjuə 获得,取得;导致

🎤例句
  • It remained very difficult to procure food, fuel, and other daily necessities. (当时仍然很难获得食品、燃料和其他日用必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, result in (获得,取得;导致)

  • bite on, to acquire (取得)

2702. celerity

si'lerəti 快速;敏捷

🎤例句
  • It is an effective liquid separation tool with advantages such as simpleness, celerity and veracity. (该量取器使用方法简单、快速,是一种准确、有效的液体分离工具。)

  • It improves the celerity and accuracy of speed tracking. (提高速度跟踪的快速性和精确性。)

  • The results showed that series-determine method with merits of nicety and celerity has notable effects. (研究结果表明,一次性连续测定法具有快速、准确等优点,效果显著。)

🤔同义词
  • speed, fleetness (快速;敏捷)

2703. mask

mɑ:sk, mæsk 面具;口罩;掩饰

mɑ:sk, mæsk 掩饰;戴面具;化装

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

2704. bacchanalia

,bækə'neiljə (古罗马的)酒神节;大酒宴

🤔同义词
  • Dionysia ((古罗马的)酒神节;大酒宴)

2705. semiconductor

,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai- [电子][物] 半导体

🤩短语
  • semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))

  • semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)

  • power semiconductor ([电]功率半导体元件)

  • semiconductor wafer (半导体薄片)

  • oxide semiconductor (氧化物半导体)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • organic semiconductor (有机半导体)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • national semiconductor (美国国家半导体公司)

  • semiconductor diode (半导体二极管)

  • metal oxide semiconductor (金属氧化物半导体)

  • semiconductor physics (半导体物理学)

  • taiwan semiconductor manufacturing (台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司)

  • complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

  • semiconductor laser diode (半导体激光二极管)

🎤例句
  • In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes. (在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。)

  • What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)

  • They can then be printed onto a roll of metal foil that becomes a continuous semiconductor. (然后他们可以把这种墨水印刷在一卷金属箔上,从而制成连续的半导体。)

🤔同义词
  • quasi-conductor ([电子][物]半导体)

2706. mass

块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多;质量

群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的

聚集起来,聚集

🤩短语
  • rock mass (岩体;岩块,岩块体;岩石层)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • mass production (大量生产)

  • mass media (大众传播媒体)

  • mass media (of communications) (大众传媒)

  • in mass (整个的;全部的)

  • mass spectrometry ([化]质谱分析法)

  • a mass of (adj. 大量的)

  • the mass of (大多数)

  • in the mass (总体上,总的来说)

  • mass customization (大规模定制;大众化定制)

  • mass flow (质量流;质量流量)

  • mass transit (公共交通;集体运输,大众运输)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • molecular mass (分子质量;分子量)

🎤例句
  • The road was blocked by a solid mass of protesters. (道路被密密麻麻的抗议者阻塞了。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, block, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (块,团;群众,民众;大量,众多)

  • concentrated, intensive, wholesale (群众的,民众的;大规模的,集中的)

  • concentrate, collect, crowd (聚集起来,聚集)

2707. revile

ri'vail 辱骂;斥责

🎤例句
  • The President was now reviled by the same party he had helped to lead. (如今谩骂总统的正是他曾经协助领导的那个政党。)
🤔同义词
  • abuse, tongue (辱骂;斥责)

2708. parody

'pærədi 拙劣的模仿;诙谐的改编诗文

'pærədi 拙劣模仿

🎤例句
  • Her performance contains a strong element of self-parody (= when someone makes fun of their own style ) . (她的表演包含了强烈的自嘲元素。)

2709. luxuriant

lʌɡ'zjuəriənt, -'ʒuə- 繁茂的;丰富的;奢华的;肥沃的

🤩短语
  • luxuriant growth (旺盛生长,繁茂生长;植物生长茂盛)
🎤例句
  • luxuriant black hair (浓密的黑发)

  • luxuriant vegetation (茂盛的草木)

🤔同义词
  • abundant, rich, full, rank (繁茂的;丰富的;奢华的;肥沃的)

2710. commute

(搭乘车、船等)通勤;代偿

通勤(口语)

🎤例句
  • Baldry’s 20-year prison sentence was commuted to three years. (鲍德里二十年的刑期被减至三年。)

  • The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day. (洛杉矶平均通勤路程每天超过60英里。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange for, give for (减刑;[数]交换;用……交换;使……变成)

2711. cower

'kauə 退缩;抖缩;蜷缩;弯腰屈膝

🎤例句
  • The hostages cowered in their seats. (这些人质蜷缩在其座位上。 )
🤔同义词
  • shy away from, hold back (退缩;抖缩;蜷缩;弯腰屈膝)

2712. annex

ə'neks, 'æneks 附加;获得;并吞

ə'neks, 'æneks 附加物;附属建筑物

🎤例句
  • The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. (1940年,波罗的海各共和国被苏联吞并。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (附加;获得;并吞)

  • affixture, appendage (附加物;附属建筑物)

2713. remunerate

ri'mju:nəreit 酬劳;给与报酬;赔偿

🎤例句
  • You will be remunerated and so will your staff. (你将会得到报酬,你的员工也会。)
🤔同义词
  • make good, indemnify (酬劳;给与报酬;赔偿)

2714. maritime

'mæritaim 海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的

🤩短语
  • maritime law (海商法;海洋法)

  • maritime court (海事法庭)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • maritime lien ((法)海上留置权)

  • maritime climate (海洋性气候;海岸气候)

  • maritime rights (海洋权)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry. (旧金山几乎失去了所有海运业。)
🤔同义词
  • coastal, thalassic ([海洋]海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的)

2715. isotope

'aisəutəup 同位素

🤩短语
  • stable isotope (稳定同位素)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • isotope analysis (同位素分析)

  • isotope separation (同位素分离)

  • isotope geochemistry (同位素地球化学)

  • isotope effect (同位素效应)

🎤例句
  • ...tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. (...氚,氢的一种放射性同位素。)
🤔同义词
  • isotopic element ([核]同位素)

2716. acquit

ə'kwit 无罪释放;表现;脱卸义务和责任;清偿

🎤例句
  • All the defendants were acquitted. (所有被告都被判无罪。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, represent, bear oneself (无罪释放;表现;脱卸义务和责任;清偿)

2717. frolicsome

'frɔliksəm 嬉戏的,爱闹着玩的

🎤例句
  • In the not too distant future.When the pup had grown lanky and 26)frolicsome—the wolf would return to the mountainside. (在不远的将来,当小狗崽长到可以四处奔跑嬉戏的时候——狼会回到山坡。)

  • Grass was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1999 for his "frolicsome black fables [which] portray the forgotten face of history". (格拉斯因他“嬉闹的黑色寓言、描绘历史被遗忘的一面”获得1999年诺贝尔文学奖。)

🤔同义词
  • larkish, sportive (嬉戏的,爱闹着玩的)

2718. abstruse

æb'stru:s 深奥的;难懂的

🎤例句
  • Maths is a mix of abstruse theory and detailed calculations. (数学既有深奥的理论,又有精密的计算。)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, deep (深奥的;难懂的)

2719. chromatic

krəu'mætik 彩色的;色品的;易染色的

🤩短语
  • chromatic aberration (n. 色差;像差)

  • chromatic dispersion ([医]色散)

  • chromatic scale (半音音阶)

🤔同义词
  • colorized (彩色的;色品的;易染色的)

2720. candid

'kændid 公正的;坦白的;率直的;偷拍的

'kændid (Candid)人名;(罗)坎迪德

🤩短语
  • candid friend (敢说直话的朋友,诤友)
🎤例句
  • It struck me as an unusually candid confession for a politician. (我觉得这对一个政治家来说是非常坦率的告白了。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, just, pointed, frank (公正的;坦白的;率直的;偷拍的)

2721. reconnoiter

,rekə'nɔitə, ,ri:- 侦察,勘查

🎤例句
  • Google Earth has given scientists a way to scout terrain and cheaply reconnoiter habitats likely to produce new finds. (谷歌地球(Google Earth)使科学家能够廉价地侦察地形,探索那些有可能出现新物种的栖息地。)

  • Malicious users can use this information to reconnoiter the naming schema in your organization and attack key infrastructure services. (恶意用户可以使用这个信息来侦察您的组织机构的名计划,并攻击关键基本设施服务。)

  • Malicious users can use this information to reconnoiter the naming schema in your organization and attack key infrastructure services. (恶意用户可以行使这个信息来侦察您的构造机构的名筹划,并进攻关键根本办法做事。)

🤔同义词
  • spy, scout around (侦察,勘查)

  • scout around, probe into (侦察,探究)

2722. zany

'zeini 滑稽的;古怪的;愚蠢的

'zeini 小丑;笨人;马屁精

🎤例句
  • zany comedian Vic Reeves (搞怪喜剧演员维克·里夫斯)
🤔同义词
  • funny, foolish, stupid, odd, curious (滑稽的;古怪的;愚蠢的)

  • clow, jester (小丑;笨人;马屁精)

2723. incite

in'sait 煽动;激励;刺激

🎤例句
  • They were charged with inciting racial hatred. (他们被指控煽动种族仇恨。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, stimulate, egg, power (煽动;激励;刺激)

2724. abstemious

æb'sti:mjəs 节约的,节省的;有节制的

🎤例句
  • The Norwegian adolescents who said they regularly use alcohol and cigarettes were no more likely to report acne than those who were abstemious. (说自己长了青春痘的那些经常抽烟喝酒的挪威青少年并不比说自己长了青春痘的有节制的孩子们多。)
🤔同义词
  • economical, managing, saving, moderate (节约的,节省的;有节制的)

2725. pundit

专家;博学者;梵文学者

🎤例句
  • ...a well-known political pundit. (…一位著名的政治权威。)
🤔同义词
  • mage (博学者;梵文学者)

2726. wry

歪斜的,扭歪的;歪曲的;用反语表达幽默的;揶揄的

扭曲;扭歪

扭曲;扭歪

🎤例句
  • ‘Was it as bad as you expected?’ Travis gave a wry smile. (“那事和你想的一样糟吗?”特拉维斯苦笑着问道。)
🤔同义词
  • askew, contortive (歪斜的,扭歪的;歪曲的)

  • distort, contort (扭曲;扭歪)

  • distort (扭曲;扭歪)

2727. serene

si'ri:n 平静的;安详的;清澈的;晴朗的

si'ri:n 平静;晴朗

si'ri:n 使平静

🤩短语
  • all serene ([俚语])
🎤例句
  • The child’s face was serene and beautiful. (这孩子的神情宁静可爱。)

  • a serene mountain lake (静谧的山间湖泊)

🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, calm, liquid, clear (平静的;安详的;清澈的;晴朗的)

  • peace, equilibrium (平静;晴朗)

  • calm, compose (使平静)

2728. virulent

'virjulənt 剧毒的;恶性的;有恶意的

🤩短语
  • virulent strain (强毒株;毒性菌株,有毒菌株)
🎤例句
  • a particularly virulent form of influenza (特别凶猛的一种流感)
🤔同义词
  • malignant, pernicious (剧毒的;恶性的;有恶意的)

2729. collegian

kə'li:dʒjən 学院的学生;学院的一员

🎤例句
  • I was an English collegian and now I work as a sales manager in a testing lab. (作为一名英语专业的学生,我现在已经是一家实验室的销售经理。)

2730. generic

dʒi'nerik 类的;一般的;属的;非商标的

🤩短语
  • generic term (通用术语;地理通名)

  • generic type (类属型)

  • generic name (属名;总名称;通用名称)

  • generic algorithm (n. 泛型算法;通用算法)

  • generic drug (学名药;通用名药;副厂药)

  • generic programming (泛型编程;范型程序设计)

🎤例句
  • Doctors sometimes prescribe cheaper generic drugs instead of more expensive brand names. (医生有时开比较便宜的非注册商标的药品,而不开比较昂贵的品牌药。)
🤔同义词
  • common, prevailing (类的;一般的;属的;非商标的)

2731. antilogy

前后矛盾

2732. trough

trɔf, trɔ:f 水槽,水槽;低谷期;饲料槽;低气压

🤩短语
  • water trough (水槽;饮水槽)

  • wave trough (波谷)

🎤例句
  • a horse trough (马槽)
🤔同义词
  • tank, sink (水槽,水槽;[经]低谷期;饲料槽;[气象]低气压)

2733. issue

'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;流出;期号;发行物

'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)

  • We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)

  • The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)

🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

2734. redundant

ri'dʌndənt 多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的

🤩短语
  • redundant information (冗余信息)

  • redundant system ([计]冗余系统)

  • redundant code (冗余码)

🎤例句
  • Seventy factory workers were made redundant in the resulting cuts. (在继而发生的裁员中,70名工厂工人被解雇。)
🤔同义词
  • spare, unnecessary, surplus, waste, superfluous ([计]多余的,过剩的;被解雇的,失业的;冗长的,累赘的)

2735. obesity

əu'bi:səti, -'be- 肥大,肥胖

🤩短语
  • morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
🎤例句
  • So, what of the future of obesity in America? (那么,未来美国的肥胖状况会怎么发展呢?)

  • Dr.Watson is great on exercise as a cure for obesity. (沃森医生把运动看做是治疗肥胖症的良方。)

  • What is obesity? (什么是肥胖?)

🤔同义词
  • hypertrophy, dilatancy (肥大,[内科]肥胖)

2736. engrossing

in'ɡrəusiŋ 引人入胜的

in'ɡrəusiŋ 使全神贯注(engross的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • He is an engrossing subject for a book. (他是非常有趣的写书题材。)
🤔同义词
  • spellbinding, ravishing (引人入胜的)

2737. attribute

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 属性;特质

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归属;把…归于

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • What attributes should a good manager possess? (一名优秀的经理应该具备哪些素质?)

  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)

🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

2738. skeleton

'skelitən 骨架,骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人

'skelitən 骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的

🤩短语
  • steel skeleton (钢骨架)

  • skeleton structure (骨架构造)

  • skeleton staff (基干人员)

🎤例句
  • We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal. (我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。)
🤔同义词
  • framework, cadre ([测][建]骨架,[解剖]骨骼;纲要;骨瘦如柴的人)

  • boned, scrawny ([解剖]骨骼的;骨瘦如柴的;概略的)

2739. veil

veil 面纱;面罩;遮蔽物;托词

veil 遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔

🤩短语
  • under the veil of (以…为借口)
🎤例句
  • She lifted her veil with both hands. (她用双手揭开面纱。)

  • a bridal veil (新娘的面纱)

🤔同义词
  • yashmak, facemask (面纱;[服装]面罩;遮蔽物;托词)

  • shadow, shield, curtain (遮蔽;掩饰;以面纱遮掩;用帷幕分隔)

2740. inept

i'nept 笨拙的;不适当的

🎤例句
  • inept leadership (拙劣的领导)

  • He was criticized for his inept handling of the problem. (他因处理这个问题不力而遭到批评。)

🤔同义词
  • inadequate, unhappy, wrong, clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不适当的)

2741. vein

vein 血管;叶脉;[地质] 岩脉;纹理;翅脉;性情

vein 使成脉络;象脉络般分布于

🤩短语
  • portal vein (n. 门静脉)

  • quartz vein (石英脉)

  • saphenous vein (n. [医]隐静脉)

  • umbilical vein (脐静脉)

  • deep vein thrombosis ([心脏病学]深静脉血栓形成)

  • jugular vein (颈静脉)

  • femoral vein (股静脉)

  • hepatic vein (肝静脉;肝门静脉)

  • great saphenous vein (大隐静脉)

  • varicose vein (n. 静脉曲张,静脉瘤)

  • pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • renal vein ([人体]肾静脉)

  • subclavian vein (锁骨下静脉)

  • vein deposit (脉矿床)

  • caudal vein (臀脉,尾静脉)

  • axillary vein (腋静脉;腋脉)

  • hepatic portal vein (肝门静脉)

🎤例句
  • the pulmonary vein (肺静脉)

  • She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed. (他们接吻时她觉得热血沸腾。)

🤔同义词
  • vessel, texture, grain, nerve, disposition (血管;[植]叶脉;[地质]岩脉;[木]纹理;[昆]翅脉;性情)

2742. offshoot

'ɔfʃu:t, 'ɔ:- 分支;支流;衍生物

🎤例句
  • the Mafia and its offshoots (黑手党组织及其分支)
🤔同义词
  • branch, embranchment (分支;支流;[化学]衍生物)

2743. disadvantage

disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ 缺点;不利条件;损失

🤩短语
  • at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)

  • to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)

  • disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)

🎤例句
  • Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)

2744. credible

'kredəbl 可靠的,可信的

🎤例句
  • Her excuse was barely credible. (她的借口无法让人信服。)

  • a credible alternative to nuclear power (原子能的可靠替代物)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, reliable, tried, honest, safe (可靠的,可信的)

2745. opponent

ə'pəunənt 对手;反对者;敌手

ə'pəunənt 对立的;敌对的

🎤例句
  • Graf’s opponent in today’s final will be Sukova. (格拉芙今天的决赛对手将是苏科娃。)

  • He is admired even by his political opponents. (他甚至受到政敌的钦佩。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, anti, comparative, rival, match (对手;反对者;敌手)

  • contrary, adverse, against (对立的;敌对的)

2746. rhombus

'rɔmbəs [数] 菱形;[数] 斜方形

🎤例句
  • Gradually, though, the rhombus was tipped a little more, until 3-1-2-1-3 became 4-2-4, the system with which Brazil won the World Cup in 1958. (不过,菱形中场逐渐进一步倾斜,直到31213最后演变成了1958年巴西夺得世界杯时采用的424。)

  • As each rhombus comprises a triangle pointing inwards and one pointing outwards, there is an interplay of effects, operating through the immaculately shaped levels, edges and angles. (由于每个菱形组成一个三角形指着向内和向外指着一个,有一个相互作用的影响,通过经营形成完美的水平,边和角。)

🤔同义词
  • lozenge, diamond shape ([数]菱形;斜方形)

2747. underling

'ʌndəliŋ 下属,部下;走卒

🤔同义词
  • subordinate, inferiority (下属,部下;走卒)

2748. intelligible

in'telidʒəbl 可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的

🎤例句
  • The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike. (达尔文的语言对专家和平常人来说都容易理解。)
🤔同义词
  • accessible, comprehensible (可理解的;明了的;仅能用智力了解的)

2749. plunder

'plʌndə 抢夺;战利品;掠夺品

'plʌndə 掠夺;抢劫;侵吞

🎤例句
  • Henry’s army returned loaded down with plunder. (亨利的部队满载战利品而归。)
🤔同义词
  • prize, capture (抢夺;战利品;掠夺品)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;抢劫;侵吞)

  • prey upon, pillage (掠夺;盗窃)

2750. autocrat

'ɔ:təukræt 独裁者,专制君主;独断独行的人

🤔同义词
  • dictator, autarch (独裁者,专制君主;独断独行的人)

2751. vivacious

vi'veiʃəs 活泼的;快活的;有生气的

🎤例句
  • a vivacious personality (活泼外向的个性)
🤔同义词
  • alive, lively, activated, sunny (活泼的;快活的;有生气的)

2752. tacit

缄默的;不言而喻的;心照不宣的;默许的

🤩短语
  • tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)

  • tacit understanding (默契)

  • tacit agreement (默示协议)

  • tacit cooperation (配合默契)

  • tacit approval (默认)

🎤例句
  • a tacit agreement between the three big companies (三家大公司之间的默契)
🤔同义词
  • reserved, self-evident (缄默的;不言而喻的)

2753. pictograph

'piktəuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf [语] 象形文字;古代石壁画;统计图表

🎤例句
  • ...a pictogram of a pine tree. (…一幅代表一棵松树的象形图画。)
🤔同义词
  • hieroglyphic writing, ideograph ([语]象形文字;古代石壁画;[统计]统计图表)

2754. tense

tens 紧张的;拉紧的

tens 变得紧张;使拉紧

tens 时态

🤩短语
  • past tense (过去式)

  • tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)

  • present tense ([语]现在式时态)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • verb tense (动词时态)

  • present continuous tense (现在进行时)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

  • tense up (紧张)

🎤例句
  • Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)

  • Newman's stomach muscles tensed. (纽曼的腹部肌肉绷紧了。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)

  • get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)

  • strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)

2755. prominence

'prɔminəns 突出;显著;突出物;卓越

🤔同义词
  • projection, protrusion (突出;显著;突出物;卓越)

2756. lobster

'lɔbstə 龙虾

🤩短语
  • lobster sauce (豆豉)
🎤例句
  • She sold me a couple of live lobsters. (她卖给了我几只活龙虾。)
🤔同义词
  • langouste ([无脊椎]龙虾)

2757. decimal

'desiməl 小数的;十进位的

'desiməl 小数

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)

  • calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)

🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

2758. serendipity

,serən'dipəti 意外发现珍奇事物的本领;有意外发现珍宝的运气

🎤例句
  • Some of the best effects in my garden have been the result of serendipity. (我花园里最珍贵的几件物品是机缘巧合之下意外所得。)

2759. surpass

sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

2760. abridgement

ə'bridʒmənt 节略,缩写;减少

🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss, decrease ([图情]节略,缩写;减少)

2761. bedlam

'bedləm 混乱,骚乱;精神病院,疯人院

🎤例句
  • When the bomb exploded, there was bedlam. (炸弹爆炸以后,现场一片混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • disorder, chaos, confusion, disturbance, turmoil (混乱,骚乱;精神病院,疯人院)

2762. opprobrium

ə'prəubriəm 耻辱,不名誉;责骂,咒骂

🤔同义词
  • ignominy, stigma (耻辱,不名誉;责骂,咒骂)

2763. fundamental

,fʌndə'mentəl 基本的,根本的

,fʌndə'mentəl 基本原理;基本原则

🤩短语
  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • fundamental change (根本变化)

  • fundamental research (基础研究)

  • fundamental law (基本法;基本定律)

  • fundamental frequency (基频,基本频率)

  • fundamental rights (基本权利)

  • fundamental equations (基本方程)

  • fundamental analysis (基本分析;基础分析)

  • fundamental function (基本功能;特寨数;特征函数;基本函数)

  • fundamental mode (基本形式;基本工作方式;基谐模)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • fundamental point (基本点;基点;原点;基准点)

  • fundamental wave (基波)

  • fundamental mechanism (基本机制)

  • fundamental system (基本体系;基本系统)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

  • fundamental characteristic (基本性能)

  • fundamental unit (基本单位)

  • fundamental matrix (基本矩阵)

  • fundamental feature (基本特点)

🎤例句
  • We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. (我们必须解决问题的根本原因。)

  • the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, essential, organic, primary (基本的,根本的)

  • basic principle, ultimate, rationale (基本原理;基本原则)

2764. inexorable

in'eksərəbl 无情的;不屈不挠的;不可阻挡的;无法改变的

🎤例句
  • the inexorable decline of Britain’s manufacturing industry (英国制造业无可挽回的衰落)

  • the seemingly inexorable rise in crime (似乎无法遏止的犯罪率上升势头)

🤔同义词
  • tough, relentless, ruthless, unrelenting (无情的;不屈不挠的;不可阻挡的;无法改变的)

2765. maneuver

mə'nu:və [军] 机动;演习;策略;调遣

mə'nu:və [军] 机动;演习;调遣;用计谋

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device, exercises ([军]机动;演习;策略;调遣)

  • dry run ([军]机动;演习;调遣;用计谋)

  • boss, dry run ([军]机动;演习;用计;调遣)

2766. specialty

'speʃəlti 专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜

'speʃəlti 特色的;专门的;独立的

🤩短语
  • specialty chemicals ([化]专用化学品)

  • in specialty (特别,专门)

  • specialty paper (特种纸)

  • specialty store (特种商店,专卖店)

  • specialty design (专业设计)

  • specialty english (专业英语)

🎤例句
  • Johnson’s specialty is medieval European history. (约翰逊的专业是中世纪欧洲史。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, quality, identity, character, tang (专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜)

  • technical, independent, express (特色的;专门的;独立的)

2767. total

'təutəl 全部的;完全的;整个的

'təutəl 总数达

'təutəl 总数,合计

🤩短语
  • in total (总计)

  • a total of (总数为)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • total number (总数)

  • total cost (总成本)

  • total area (n. 总面积)

  • total investment (总投资)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • total value (总价;总值)

  • total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)

  • total energy (总能量)

  • total quality management (全面质量管理;综合品质管理)

  • total assets (总资产;全部资产)

  • total length (全长;总长度)

  • total production (总产量)

  • total station (全站仪(全站型电子速测仪的简称,是一种智能型光电测量仪器);全能测量仪)

  • total pressure (总压力)

  • total phosphorus (总磷)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • sum total (总数;总计;主旨)

🎤例句
  • a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)

  • He looked at her with a total lack of comprehension. (他一头雾水地望着她。)

  • a sport that demands total commitment (需要全身心投入的体育运动)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, overall, complete, absolute (全部的;完全的;整个的)

  • to the amount of ([数]总数达)

  • amount, aggregate (合计)

  • sum, amount, gross ([数]总数,合计)

2768. succulent

'sʌkjulənt 多汁的;多水分的;多汁性的

'sʌkjulənt 肉质植物;多汁植物

🎤例句
  • a succulent steak (美味多汁的牛排)
🤔同义词
  • juicy (多汁的;多水分的;多汁性的)

2769. agape

ə'ɡeip 张开著;张口惊视的

ə'ɡeip 目瞪口呆

ə'ɡeip (Agape)人名;(罗)阿加佩

🎤例句
  • Vince watched, his mouth agape in horror. (文斯注视着,吓得张大了嘴。)

2770. abet

ə'bet 煽动,教唆;支持

ə'bet (Abet)人名;(意)阿贝特;(匈)奥拜特

🤔同义词
  • fan, encourage, egg, carry, second (煽动,教唆;支持)

2771. brazier

'breizjə 火盆;铜匠(等于 brasier)

🤔同义词
  • brasier, coppersmith (火盆;铜匠(等于 brasier))

2772. brethren

<旧>兄弟们,同胞;〈旧〉同党,会友

🎤例句
  • We must help our brethren, it is our duty. (我们必须帮助我们的同胞,这是我们的职责。)
🤔同义词
  • countryman, paisano (弟兄们;同胞)

2773. exonerate

iɡ'zɔnəreit 使免罪

2774. bullock

'bulək 小公牛;阉牛

🤩短语
  • sandra bullock (桑德拉·布洛克(美国女演员))
🤔同义词
  • stott (小公牛;阉牛)

2775. peremptory

pə'remptəri, 'perəmp- 强制的;绝对的;断然的;专横的

🎤例句
  • a peremptory demand for silence (要人肃静的蛮横要求)
🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, positive, resolved, mandatory (强制的;绝对的;断然的;专横的)

2776. plenteous

'plentjəs 丰富的;丰饶的

🎤例句
  • For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee. (主阿,你本为良善,乐意饶恕人,有丰盛的慈爱,赐给凡求告你的人。)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, full, ample, luxurious (丰富的;丰饶的)

2777. hypocrite

'hipəkrit 伪君子;伪善者

🎤例句
  • The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite. (该杂志错误地暗示他是个骗子和伪君子。)
🤔同义词
  • pseudo, dissembler (伪君子;伪善者)

2778. abed

ə'bed 在床上

ə'bed (Abed)人名;(法)阿贝;(阿拉伯)阿比德

2779. bleak

bli:k 阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的

🎤例句
  • a bleak January afternoon (一月里一个阴冷的下午)

  • The landscape was bleak. (景色一片凄凉。)

🤔同义词
  • raw, wild, flat, frozen, blank (阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的)

2780. protein

'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质;朊

'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质的

🤩短语
  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)

  • protein kinase (蛋白激酶)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • protein c (蛋白质C)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

🎤例句
  • Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)

  • I know that I get around 90g of protein from that. (我知道我会从中得到90克左右的蛋白质。)

🤔同义词
  • albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)

  • glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)

2781. staid

固定的;沉着的;沉静的;古板的,保守的

🎤例句
  • a staid old bachelor (一个古板的老光棍)
🤔同义词
  • composed, standing, settled, calm, steady (固定的;沉着的;沉静的)

2782. hypocrisy

hi'pɔkrisi 虚伪;伪善

🎤例句
  • It would be sheer hypocrisy to pray for success, since I’ve never believed in God. (我从不相信上帝,因此为获成功而祈祷是纯粹的虚伪之举。)
🤔同义词
  • untruthfulness, falsity (虚伪;伪善)

2783. discharge

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 解雇;卸下;放出;免除

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 排放;卸货;解雇

🤩短语
  • discharge of (v. 卸下)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • water discharge (排水;排水量)

  • gas discharge (气体放电)

  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • discharge from (解雇;释放)

  • discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)

  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • electric discharge (放电)

  • zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • pollution discharge (排污)

  • electrostatic discharge (静电放电)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)

  • discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)

  • after discharge (后放;后续放电)

🎤例句
  • Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)

  • issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)

  • firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)

2784. trifle

'traifl 琐事;蛋糕;少量

'traifl 开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄

🤩短语
  • trifle with (玩弄;视同儿戏;心不在焉地做)

  • mere trifle (小意思)

🎤例句
  • There’s no point in arguing over trifles. (为琐事争吵毫无意义。)
🤔同义词
  • cake, bit (琐事;蛋糕;少量)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄)

  • lose, spend, moon, fool away (浪费;虚度)

2785. prism

'prizm 棱镜;[晶体][数] 棱柱

🤩短语
  • triangular prism (三角柱)

  • pentagonal prism ([物]五角棱镜;[数]五棱柱)

  • polarizing prism (起偏光棱镜;偏振棱镜)

  • wollaston prism (沃拉斯顿棱镜)

  • triple prism (三棱镜)

2786. circumference

sə'kʌmfərəns 圆周;周长;胸围

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • head circumference (头围)

  • hip circumference (臀围)

🎤例句
  • ...a scientist calculating the Earth's circumference. (…一位正在计算地球周长的科学家。)
🤔同义词
  • periphery, chest/bust ([数]圆周;周长;胸围)

2787. refurbish

,ri:'fə:biʃ 刷新;再磨光

🎤例句
  • We have spent money on refurbishing the offices. (我们已在这些办公室的翻新上花了钱。)
🤔同义词
  • repolish, do up (刷新;再磨光)

2788. solute

'sɔlju:t, sɔ'lju:t, 'səulu:t [化学] 溶质;[化学] 溶解物

'sɔlju:t, sɔ'lju:t, 'səulu:t 溶解的

🎤例句
  • Or in solutions, where your solutes, your solute molecules are mixing around. (或者是溶液状态溶质,溶质分子相互混合。)
🤔同义词
  • solvend (溶质;[化学]溶解物)

  • melting, dissolved ([化学]溶解的)

2789. anticlimax

,ænti'klaimæks 突降法;虎头蛇尾;令人扫兴的结尾

🎤例句
  • Going back to work after a month travelling in China was bound to be an anticlimax. (在中国旅行了一个月之后再回去工作必然很没劲。)
🤔同义词
  • bathos (突降法;虎头蛇尾;令人扫兴的结尾)

2790. miff

mif 微怒;小争执

mif 使……恼怒

🤔同义词
  • bother (使……恼怒)

2791. comparable

'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的;比得上的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)

2792. primeval

prai'mi:vəl 原始的;初期的(等于primaeval)

🎤例句
  • Primeval clouds of gas formed themselves into stars. (原生气团形成了恒星。)
🤔同义词
  • original, earlier, young (原始的;初期的(等于primaeval))

2793. ohm

əum 欧姆(电阻单位)

🎤例句
  • Referring to the main picture above, the two anode connections uppermost form a 50 ohm balanced line from where the output power is extracted. (表示主要的照片上方,二个阳极连接在最上形成被平衡线的一个50 欧姆从输出力量被摘录哪里。)

2794. adumbrate

'ædʌmbreit, æd'ʌm- 预示;画…的轮廓;遮蔽

🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, announce (预示;画…的轮廓;遮蔽)

2795. voltage

'vəultidʒ [电] 电压

🤩短语
  • low voltage (低电压)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • dc voltage (直流电压;直羚压)

  • rated voltage ([化]额定电压)

  • voltage control (电压控制)

  • voltage regulator (稳压器;调压器)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • supply voltage (电源电压;供给电压)

  • voltage drop (电压降落)

  • ac voltage (交流电压;交羚压)

  • voltage transformer (电压互感器;电压变量器)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • arc voltage (弧电压)

  • working voltage (工作电压;工诅压;操作电压)

  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • applied voltage (外加电压)

🎤例句
  • The systems are getting smaller and using lower voltages. (这些系统正变得更小而且使用更低的电压。)
🤔同义词
  • electric tension, electrical pressure ([电]电压)

2796. commiserate

kə'mizəreit 同情,怜悯

🎤例句
  • When I lost, he commiserated with me. (我失败时,他同情我。)
🤔同义词
  • feel for, have pity on (同情,怜悯)

  • sympathize, feel for (同情,怜悯;吊慰)

2797. ridicule

'ridikju:l 嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄

'ridikju:l 嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄

🎤例句
  • At the time, his ideas were ridiculed. (当时他的观点被人讥笑。)
🤔同义词
  • guy, deride (嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄)

  • joke, derision (嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄)

2798. contingency

偶然性;[安全] 意外事故;可能性;[审计] 意外开支;[离散数学或逻辑学]偶然式

🤩短语
  • contingency plan (应急计划,意外事件计划)

  • contingency planning (应急计划)

  • contingency table (列联表;相依表)

  • contingency theory (权变理论)

🎤例句
  • I need to examine all possible contingencies. (我得查看所有可能发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (偶然性;[安全]意外事故;可能性;[审计]意外开支)

2799. ungainly

,ʌn'ɡeinli 笨拙的;不雅的

,ʌn'ɡeinli 笨拙地;不雅地

🎤例句
  • a tall ungainly teenager (一个动作笨拙的高个子少年)
🤔同义词
  • clumsy, awkward (笨拙的;不雅的)

  • ungracefully, lumpingly (笨拙地;不雅地)