3000_SAT词汇

3000. champion

'tʃæmpiən 冠军;拥护者;战士

'tʃæmpiən 支持;拥护

'tʃæmpiən 优胜的;第一流的

🤩短语
  • olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)

  • defending champion (卫冕冠军)

  • open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)

  • reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)

🎤例句
  • the world heavyweight boxing champion (世界重量级拳击冠军)

  • the Olympic champion (奥运会冠军)

  • He passionately championed the poor. (他曾热情地捍卫穷人。)

🤔同义词
  • title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)

  • classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)

3001. objective

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 客观的;目标的;宾格的

əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格

🤩短语
  • objective function (目标函数)

  • objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • strategic objective (战略目标)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • objective laws (客观规律)

  • objective evidence (客观证据)

  • objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)

  • objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)

  • objective lens (物镜)

  • general objective (一般目标,总目标)

  • job objective (工作目标;求职意向)

  • management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)

  • objective value (客观价值)

  • objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)

  • investment objective (投资目标)

  • objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)

  • objective cause (客观原因)

  • performance objective (绩效目标)

  • social objective (社会目标)

🎤例句
  • Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
🤔同义词
  • impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)

  • intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)

3002. coerce

kəu'ə:s 强制,迫使

🎤例句
  • Potter had argued that the government coerced him into pleading guilty. (波特曾争辩说是政府胁迫他认罪。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (强制,迫使)

3003. humility

hju:'miləti 谦卑,谦逊

🤩短语
  • with humility (谦逊地)
🎤例句
  • ...a deep sense of humility. (…深深的谦卑感。)
🤔同义词
  • modesty, humbleness (谦卑,谦逊)

3004. ammonia

ə'məunjə [无化] 氨,阿摩尼亚

🤩短语
  • ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)

  • ammonia plant (氨植物)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • liquid ammonia (液氨)

  • ammonia water (氨水)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • ammonia gas (氨气)

  • ammonia solution (氨水;氨溶液;阿莫尼亚溶液)

  • ammonia oxidation ([机]氨的氧化)

  • ammonia compressor ([化]氨压缩机)

  • anhydrous ammonia (无水氨)

  • aqua ammonia ([化]氨水)

  • aqueous ammonia (氨水;氢氧化铵)

  • ammonia condenser (氨气冷凝器)

  • free ammonia (游离氨)

🤔同义词
  • Amonia ([无化]氨,阿摩尼亚)

3005. exhaustive

iɡ'zɔ:stiv 详尽的;彻底的;消耗的

🤩短语
  • exhaustive search (穷举搜索)

  • exhaustive method (穷举方法)

🎤例句
  • an exhaustive investigation (彻底的调查)

  • The list is by no means exhaustive. (清单一点也不详尽。)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, complete, detailed, full, radical (详尽的;彻底的;消耗的)

3006. misgiving

,mis'ɡiviŋ 担忧;疑虑;不安

,mis'ɡiviŋ 担忧;使…疑虑;害怕(misgive的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • Opponents of nuclear energy have deep misgivings about its safety. (反核能人士非常担心核能的安全性。)

  • She eyed the distant shoreline with misgiving. (她担忧地望着远方的海岸线。)

🤔同义词
  • tension, uneasy about (担忧;疑虑;不安)

  • dreading (担忧;使…疑虑;害怕(misgive的ing形式))

3007. intransigent

in'trænsidʒənt 不妥协的;不让步的

in'trænsidʒənt 不妥协的人

🎤例句
  • an intransigent attitude (不妥协的态度)
🤔同义词
  • uncompromising, no-compromise (不妥协的;不让步的)

3008. banal

bə'nɑ:l, 'beinəl 陈腐的;平庸的;老一套的

bə'nɑ:l, 'beinəl (Banal)人名;(法、意)巴纳尔

🎤例句
  • conversations about the most banal subjects (最无聊的谈话)
🤔同义词
  • trite, bromidic (陈腐的;平庸的;老一套的)

3009. comparison

kəm'pærisən 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系

🤩短语
  • comparison with (与…相比)

  • in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)

  • in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)

  • by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)

  • comparison method (比较法)

  • make a comparison (进行比较)

  • comparison test (比较检验)

  • comparison theorem (比较定理)

  • beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)

  • comparison table (对照表)

  • comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)

  • paired comparison (成对比较)

🎤例句
  • Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
🤔同义词
  • parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)

3010. federate

'fedəreit 同盟的;联邦制度下的;联合的

'fedəreit 使结成同盟;使结成联邦

🤔同义词
  • linked, joint (同盟的;联邦制度下的;联合的)

3011. statement

'steitmənt 声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单

🤩短语
  • financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • bank statement (银行结单)

  • mission statement (宗旨)

  • written statement (书面声明;文告)

  • accounting statement (会计报表)

  • make a statement (陈述;作供)

  • false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • official statement (正式声明)

  • statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)

  • impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)

  • personal statement (个人陈述)

  • an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • policy statement (政策声明)

  • environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)

  • fashion statement (时尚宣言)

  • monthly statement (银行每月结单)

🎤例句
  • In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
🤔同义词
  • presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)

3012. unassuming

,ʌnə'sju:miŋ 谦逊的;不装腔作势的;不出风头的

🎤例句
  • He's a man of few words, very polite and unassuming. (他不爱说话,非常有礼貌,也不装腔作势。)
🤔同义词
  • modest, unpretentious (谦逊的;不装腔作势的;不出风头的)

3013. denominate

di'nɔmineit, di'nɔminit 为…命名;把…称作…

di'nɔmineit, di'nɔminit 有特定名称的

🤔同义词
  • christen, refer to as (为…命名;把…称作…)

3014. extemporaneous

ik,stempə'reiniəs 即席的,临时的;无准备的;不用讲稿的;善于即席讲话的

🎤例句
  • an extemporaneous speech (即席演讲)
🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, sight, odd (即席的,临时的;无准备的;不用讲稿的;善于即席讲话的)

3015. pique

pi:k 刺激;伤害…自尊心;激怒

pi:k 生气;愠怒;呕气

🤩短语
  • out of pique (由于反感(或忿怒))
🎤例句
  • Privately, Zarich was piqued that his offer was rejected. (提议遭到拒绝,扎里克私下里很气愤。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激;伤害…自尊心;激怒)

  • vitality, animation, pet (生气;愠怒;呕气)

3016. agglomerate

ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit 凝聚的;成团的,结块的

ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit 团块;[岩] 集块岩;附聚物

ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit 使结块;使成团

🤔同义词
  • volumed (凝聚的;[植][无脊椎]成团的,[冶]结块的)

  • briquette, conglomeration ([冶]团块;[岩]集块岩;[化学]附聚物)

  • cake ([冶]使结块;[无脊椎]使成团)

3017. aural

'ɔ:rəl 听觉的;耳的;气味的;先兆的

'ɔ:rəl (Aural)人名;(西)奥拉尔

🎤例句
  • an aural stimulus (听觉刺激)
🤔同义词
  • acoustic, auricular ([生物]听觉的;耳的;气味的;先兆的)

3018. omniscient

ɔm'nisiənt, -'niʃənt 全知的;无所不知的

ɔm'nisiənt, -'niʃənt 上帝;无所不知者

🎤例句
  • the book’s omniscient narrator (本书中全知全能的叙事者)
🤔同义词
  • all-knowing, pansophic (全知的;无所不知的)

  • lord, Creator (上帝;无所不知者)

3019. captivate

'kæptiveit 迷住,迷惑

🎤例句
  • I was captivated by her brilliant mind. (我为她的聪慧所迷。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,迷惑)

3020. seclude

si'klu:d 使隔离,使隔绝

🤔同义词
  • segregate, quarantine (使隔离,使隔绝)

3021. plummet

'plʌmɪt [测] 铅锤,坠子

'plʌmɪt 垂直落下;(价格、水平等)骤然下跌

🎤例句
  • House prices have plummeted down. (房价已经暴跌。)
🤔同义词
  • gravity weight, sinker ([测]铅锤,坠子)

3022. accomplish

ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

3023. earnest

'ə:nist 认真的,热心的;重要的

'ə:nist 认真;定金;诚挚

🤩短语
  • in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)

  • in real earnest (adv. 认真地)

  • in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)

🎤例句
  • a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)

  • Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)

  • an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)

  • sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)

3024. projection

prəu'dʒekʃən 投射;规划;突出;发射;推测

🤩短语
  • projection method (投影法)

  • projection system (投影系统;投射系统)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • projection screen (投影屏幕)

  • projection matrix (投影矩阵;射影矩阵)

  • map projection (地图投影)

  • orthogonal projection (正投影,正交投影;正射影,正射投影)

  • stereographic projection (球面投影;立体投影;球极平面投影;极射赤面投影)

  • projection area ([解剖]投射区)

  • vertical projection (垂直投影;直立投影)

  • projection technique (投射技术;投影技法)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • axonometric projection (轴侧投影;三向图)

  • projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)

  • horizontal projection (水平投影;水平射影)

  • projection plane (投影平面;射影平面)

  • projection welding (凸焊;凸出焊接)

  • orthographic projection (正射投影)

  • generalized projection (广义投影)

  • back projection (背面放映合成,反射影)

🎤例句
  • projection equipment (投影设备)
🤔同义词
  • emission, theory, speculation, planning, sending ([心理][数]投射;规划;突出;发射;推测)

3025. circumscribe

外切,外接;限制;在…周围画线

🎤例句
  • The President’s power is circumscribed by Congress and the Supreme Court. (总统的权力受到国会和最高法院的制约。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;在…周围画线)

3026. vitalize

'vaitəlaiz 赋予…生命;激发;使有生气

🤔同义词
  • wake, inspire (赋予…生命;激发;使有生气)

3027. disengage

,disin'ɡeidʒ 使脱离;解开;解除

🤩短语
  • disengage from (摆脱;解开)
🎤例句
  • Disengage the gears when you park the car. (停车时要松开排挡。)
🤔同义词
  • unbind, unriddle (使脱离;解开;解除)

  • unclinch (脱出;松开)

3028. symphony

'simfəni 交响乐;谐声,和声

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

3029. primp

primp 精心打扮;装饰

🎤例句
  • She spends hours primping in front of the mirror. (她总是花很长时间在镜子前梳妆打扮。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang (精心打扮;装饰)

  • dress oneself, sharp, trick out (装饰;打扮)

3030. network

'netwə:k 网络;广播网;网状物

🤩短语
  • neural network (神经网络)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • sales network (销售网络;营销网络)

  • information network (情报网)

  • network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • power network (电力网,电力网络)

  • service network (服务网络)

  • road network (道路网,公路网)

  • marketing network (营销网)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • network planning (网路规划)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)

🎤例句
  • Hungary’s telephone network (匈牙利的电话网)

  • a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)

🤔同义词
  • net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)

3031. naval

'neivəl 海军的;军舰的

'neivəl (Naval)人名;(西、德、印)纳瓦尔

🤩短语
  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • naval base (海军基地)

  • naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)

  • naval ship (军舰;海军舰艇)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)

  • naval power (海上强国;制海权)

  • united states naval academy (美国海军学院)

  • naval port (军港海军港口)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • a naval officer (海军军官)

  • naval battles (海战)

3032. ordinate

[数] 纵坐标

3033. rudimentary

,ru:di'mentəri 基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;未发展的

🤩短语
  • rudimentary knowledge (基础知识;初步知识)
🎤例句
  • Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. (我逐渐掌握了基本的音乐知识。)

  • my rudimentary German (我粗浅的德语)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, basic, fundamental, essential, primary (基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;[昆]未发展的)

3034. accessible

ək'sesəbl 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)

  • There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)

🤔同义词
  • accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)

3035. powerless

'pauəlis 无力的;[劳经] 无能力的,无权的

🎤例句
  • He felt so powerless. (他感到如此无助。)
🤔同义词
  • weak, unable ([劳经]无力的;无能力的,无权的)

3036. vegetate

ˈvedʒɪˌteɪt 过单调呆板的生活

🎤例句
  • I was determined when I retired that I wasn’t just going to vegetate. (我退休时便下定决心绝不让生活过得单调无聊。)
🤔同义词
  • grow, develop (生长;植物似地生长;茫茫然地过日子)

3037. undercharge

,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 充电不足;索价低于常价;弹药装填不足

,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 充电不足;低的索价;填不够量的火药

3038. preoccupy

pri:'ɔkjupai 迷住;使全神贯注

🎤例句
  • But it is not hearts and minds in Kabul and Kandahar that most preoccupy the PM now, but hearts and minds much closer to home. (但如今在首相的心中,最值得全神贯注的地方显然不在喀什穆和坎大哈,而是在国内。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住;使全神贯注)

3039. avert

ə'və:t 避免,防止;转移

🎤例句
  • The tragedy could have been averted if the crew had followed safety procedures. (如果乘务人员按照安全规则操作,这场悲剧是可以避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, shift, shun (避免,防止;转移)

3040. denigrate

'deniɡreit 诋毁;使变黑;玷污

🎤例句
  • people who denigrate their own country (贬损自己国家的人)
🤔同义词
  • black, cloud (诋毁;使变黑;玷污)

3041. perfunctory

pə'fʌŋktəri 敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的

🎤例句
  • She gave him a perfunctory smile. (她对他漫不经心地笑了笑。)

  • The applause was perfunctory. (掌声听上去是在敷衍了事。)

🤔同义词
  • slapdash (敷衍的;马虎的;得过且过的)

3042. sophistical

sə'fistikl 诡辩的;强词夺理的;诡辩法的

🤔同义词
  • casuistic (诡辩的;强词夺理的;诡辩法的)

3043. posterior

pɔ'stiəriə, pəu- 其次的;较后的

pɔ'stiəriə, pəu- 后部;臀部

🤩短语
  • posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • posterior cranial fossa (颅后窝)

  • posterior pituitary (n. 脑垂体后叶)

  • posterior horn (后角;灰质后角)

🎤例句
  • the posterior part of the brain (脑后部)
🤔同义词
  • latter, following, next (其次的;较后的)

  • bottom, hip (后部;臀部)

3044. fervor

'fə:və 热情;热烈;热心;炽热

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, heat, fire, warmth (热情;热烈;热心;炽热)

3045. tundra

'tʌndrə [生态] 苔原;[地理] 冻原;冻土地带

🤩短语
  • arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)

  • alpine tundra (高山冻原;高山苔原)

🤔同义词
  • cold desert, frozen ground ([生态]苔原;[地理]冻原;冻土地带)

3046. solvent

'sɔlvənt, 'sɔ:l- 有偿付能力的;有溶解力的

'sɔlvənt, 'sɔ:l- 溶剂;解决方法

🤩短语
  • organic solvent (有机溶剂)

  • solvent extraction (溶剂萃取;溶剂抽提)

  • solvent resistance (耐溶剂性)

  • solvent recovery (溶剂回收)

  • solvent oil (溶剂油)

  • extraction solvent (萃取剂;抽提剂)

  • polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)

  • solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)

  • extracting solvent (萃取溶剂)

  • solvent effect ([化]溶剂效应)

  • solvent naphtha (溶剂油)

  • cleaning solvent (洗涤溶剂)

  • volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)

  • developing solvent ([化]展开剂;显影溶剂)

  • solvent cleaning (溶剂清洗;溶液净化;用溶剂清洁)

  • aromatic solvent (芳香族溶剂)

  • industrial solvent (工业溶剂)

🎤例句
  • They're going to have to show that the company is now solvent. (他们将不得不证明公司现在是具备偿债能力的。)
🤔同义词
  • resolvent (有偿付能力的;[化学]有溶解力的)

  • impregnant, menstruum ([化学]溶剂;解决方法)

3047. epitome

i'pitəmi 缩影;摘要;象征

🤔同义词
  • symbol, abstract, brief, summary, significant (缩影;[图情]摘要;象征)

3048. blemish

'blemiʃ 瑕疵;污点;缺点

'blemiʃ 玷污;损害;弄脏

🎤例句
  • Every piece is closely scrutinized, and if there is the slightest blemish on it, it is rejected. (每一件都经过仔细检查,如果上面有哪怕最微小的瑕疵,都会被拒绝。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, vice, fault, disadvantage (瑕疵;污点;缺点)

  • hurt, soil, mud, cloud, spot (玷污;损害;弄脏)

3049. retrospect

'retrəuspekt 回顾,追溯

'retrəuspekt 回顾,追溯;回想

🤩短语
  • in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
🎤例句
  • In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
🤔同义词
  • review, recalling (回顾,追溯)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)

3050. contort

kən'tɔ:t 扭曲;曲解

🎤例句
  • His face contorts as he screams out the lyrics. (当他大声朗读这些抒情诗时,脸都变形了。)
🤔同义词
  • distort, misinterpret (扭曲;曲解)

  • distort (扭曲)

3051. phenomenon

fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才

🤩短语
  • social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)

  • natural phenomenon (自然现象)

  • normal phenomenon (正常现象)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • plateau phenomenon (高原现象)

  • el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
🤔同义词
  • wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)

3052. rife

raif 普遍的;流行的;盛传的

raif (Rife)人名;(西)里费;(英)赖夫

🎤例句
  • Violent crime is rife in our inner cities. (暴力犯罪在我们的旧城区非常猖獗。)
🤔同义词
  • widespread, popular, universal, fashionable, going (普遍的;流行的;盛传的)

3053. classify

/'klæsifai/ 分类;分等

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

3054. microorganism

,maikrəu'ɔ:ɡənizəm [微] 微生物;微小动植物

🤩短语
  • pathogenic microorganism (病原微生物;致病微生物)
🎤例句
  • Slight mutations that allow a microorganism to resist the full killing power of a medicine are an evolutionary advantage that greatly expedites the development of drug resistance. (略微的突变即可使微生物具有抵抗力,使药物完全失去杀伤力,这种突变是一个进化优势,大大加快了耐药性的产生。)
🤔同义词
  • organism, animalcule ([微]微生物;微小动植物)

3055. anticipate

æn'tisipeit 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

3056. languid

'læŋɡwid 倦怠的;呆滞的;软弱无力的

🎤例句
  • He greeted Charles with a languid wave of his hand. (他无精打采地挥挥手,算是和查尔斯打招呼。)
🤔同义词
  • listless, dull (倦怠的;呆滞的;软弱无力的)

3057. wanton

嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的;无节制的;放纵的

荡妇;水性杨花的女人

放肆;嬉戏;闲荡

🎤例句
  • wanton growth (繁芜的生长)
🤔同义词
  • rank, frolicsome (嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的)

  • slut, chippie (荡妇;水性杨花的女人)

  • moon, muck about (放肆;嬉戏;闲荡)

  • consume, piss away (挥霍)

3058. connotation

,kɔnəu'teiʃən 内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等)

🎤例句
  • a negative connotation (负面的含义)
🤔同义词
  • implication, reminder (内涵;含蓄;暗示,隐含意义;储蓄的东西(词、语等))

3059. resistance

ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)

  • water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)

  • insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)

  • temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)

  • drug resistance (抗药性)

  • high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)

  • oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)

  • flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • electric resistance (电阻)

  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)

  • electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)

🎤例句
  • disease resistance (抗病能力)
🤔同义词
  • resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)

3060. adherent

əd'hiərənt 信徒;追随者

əd'hiərənt 附着的;粘着的

🎤例句
  • The Nation of Islam and its most famous adherent, Malcolm X, preached a message of self-reliance and racial separatism. (“伊斯兰民族”及其最著名的追随者马尔科姆∙艾克斯(Malcolm X)宣扬自力更生和种族分离。)
🤔同义词
  • Christian, believer, follower (信徒;追随者)

  • inserted, appendiculate ([物][生物]附着的;粘着的)

3061. bereft

bi'reft 丧失的;被剥夺的;失去亲人的

bi'reft 失去…的(bereave的过去式)

🤩短语
  • bereft of (失去;丧失)
🎤例句
  • The place seemed to be utterly bereft of human life. (看起来,这地方人迹罕至。)
🤔同义词
  • lost (丧失的;被剥夺的;失去亲人的)

3062. flair

天资;天分;资质;鉴别力

🎤例句
  • Jo has a flair for languages. (乔有语言天赋。)
🤔同义词
  • discernibility, discriminating power (资质;鉴别力)

3063. cynical

'sinikəl 愤世嫉俗的;冷嘲的

🎤例句
  • a cynical view of human nature (认为人性本恶的一种观点)

3064. instinct

'instiŋkt 本能,直觉;天性

'instiŋkt 充满着的

🤩短语
  • by instinct (出于本能)

  • instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)

  • on instinct (本能,凭直觉)

  • killer instinct (杀生本能)

  • maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)

  • animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)

  • basic instinct (本能)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
🤔同义词
  • intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)

  • abrim (充满着的)

3065. tolerable

'tɔlərəbl 可以的;可容忍的

🎤例句
  • The heat in this room is barely tolerable. (这房间里热得让人要受不了了。)
🤔同义词
  • gey, sufferable (可以的;可容忍的)

3066. presumptuous

pri'zʌmptjuəs, -tʃuəs 专横的;放肆的;冒昧的

🤔同义词
  • imperious, masterful (专横的;放肆的;冒昧的)

3067. undermine

,ʌndə'main 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基

🎤例句
  • The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. (持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。)
🤔同义词
  • destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)

3068. pentagon

'pentəɡən 五角形

3069. voluptuous

və'lʌptjuəs 撩人的;骄奢淫逸的;沉溺酒色的

🎤例句
  • a voluptuous gesture (挑逗的举动)
🤔同义词
  • tantalizing (撩人的;骄奢淫逸的;沉溺酒色的)

3070. palliate

'pælieit 减轻;掩饰;辩解

🎤例句
  • Chosen carefully, the oils may not only palliate but also cure the condition. (如果仔细挑选,挑到的精油不仅可以缓和症状,还可以治愈疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, allay (减轻;掩饰;辩解)

3071. abut

ə'bʌt 邻接;毗邻;紧靠

ə'bʌt (Abut)人名;(英、土)阿布特

🤔同义词
  • adjoin (邻接;毗邻;紧靠)

  • neighbor (邻接;毗邻;紧靠)

3072. intercede

,intə'si:d 调解,调停;求情,说项

🎤例句
  • They asked my father to intercede with the king on their behalf. (他们请我父亲代他们向国王求情。)
🤔同义词
  • make peace, go between (调解,调停;求情,说项)

3073. academician

ə,kædə'miʃən 院士;大学生;学会会员;大学教师

🤔同义词
  • don, undergraduate (院士;大学生;学会会员;大学教师)

3074. theorize

'θiəraiz, 'θi:ə- 建立理论或学说;推理

🎤例句
  • Police are theorizing that the robbers may be posing as hitchhikers. (警方推测那些劫匪可能会装成搭便车的人。)
🤔同义词
  • ratiocinate (建立理论或学说;推理)

3075. glacial

'ɡleisjəl 冰的;冰冷的;冰河时代的

🤩短语
  • glacial acetic acid (冰醋酸;冰乙酸)

  • glacial period ([地]冰河时期)

  • glacial lake (冰川湖)

  • glacial ice (冰川冰;流动冰)

  • glacial epoch ([地]冰川期;冰河时期)

🎤例句
  • a glacial valley (冰川谷)

  • glacial deposits (冰川沉积)

🤔同义词
  • ice, icy ([地质]冰的;冰冷的;冰河时代的)

3076. dielectric

,daii'lektrik 非传导性的;诱电性的

,daii'lektrik 电介质;绝缘体

🤩短语
  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)

  • dielectric strength (介电强度;绝缘强度)

  • dielectric layer (介电层;介质膜)

  • dielectric property (介电特性;介电性质)

  • dielectric material (介质材料)

  • dielectric loss angle (介质损耗角;介电损耗角)

  • dielectric film (介电薄膜,介质膜)

  • dielectric function (介电函数;电介质函数)

  • dielectric fluid (电介质)

  • dielectric breakdown (介质击穿)

  • dielectric loss factor (介质损耗因子)

  • dielectric waveguide ([电]介质导波管)

  • dielectric medium ([电]电介质)

  • ceramic dielectric (陶瓷介质)

  • dielectric heating (电介质加热;介质加热法)

  • dielectric surface (介质表面)

🎤例句
  • This parameter is the current flowing through the sample subjected to the dielectric. (此参数受电流所通过的样品中的电介质的影响。)

  • The team is now busy working on improving the performance of the transistors by optimizing device structure, graphene quality and the gate dielectric. (现在研究者正在努力优化器件结构、石墨烯性质和栅极电介质以提高晶体管性能。)

  • Plasmons will interact strongly with photons at the interface of a metamaterial�s metal and dielectric to form yet another quasi-particle called a surface plasmon polariton(SPP). (等离子体相互作用将在一个超材料的金属界面和介质的光子,形成强烈的又一准粒子称为表面电浆子(许可证)。)

🤔同义词
  • insulator, isolater ([电磁][电]电介质;绝缘体)

3077. face

feis 脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信

feis 向;朝

🤩短语
  • the face of (即使;在…面前)

  • in the face (面对;当面)

  • face to face (面对面)

  • in the face of (面对)

  • your face (你的脸;你的样子)

  • face with (面对;面临)

  • working face (工作面;施工面;回采工祖)

  • in face (事实上;实际上)

  • face up (面朝上,正面朝上)

  • face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)

  • coal face (n. 煤的采掘现场;因开采而露出的煤面)

  • in face of (面对…,不顾…;纵然)

  • lose face (丢脸)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • on the face of (从…字面上看;从…外表上判断)

  • in your face (过度耀眼的;咄咄逼人的)

  • smiling face (笑脸,笑颜;微笑的脸)

  • face value (面值,票面价值;表面价值)

  • pretty face (漂亮脸蛋)

  • full face (全断面的;正面照片)

🎤例句
  • She had a beautiful face. (她面容秀美。)

  • Her face was white with fear. (她吓得脸煞白。)

  • A big smile spread across his face. (他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。)

  • I felt like punching him in the face. (我真想给他脸上来一拳。)

🤔同义词
  • surface, outside, garment, look (脸;表面;面子;面容;外观;威信)

  • open to (向;朝)

  • accept, agree, recognize, look, grant (面对;面向;承认;抹盖)

3078. dilettante

,dili'tænti, 'dilitɑ:nt 业余爱好者;一知半解者

,dili'tænti, 'dilitɑ:nt 浅薄的;业余艺术爱好的

,dili'tænti, 'dilitɑ:nt (在艺术、科学等方面)浅尝辄止

🎤例句
  • He tolerated the presence of an amateur, idler and dilettante and proved a perfect teacher and matchless travel companion. (他能够容忍我这个业余爱好者的浅薄与无知,当之无愧是一个好老师和一个无与伦比的好伙伴。)

  • It is also a phenomenological layers which encourage dilettante contemplation. (这也是一个鼓励业余爱好者深思的现象层。)

🤔同义词
  • hobbyist, amateur (业余爱好者;一知半解者)

  • injudicious, unreflecting (浅薄的;业余艺术爱好的)

3079. progression

prəu'ɡreʃən 前进;连续

🤩短语
  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

  • geometric progression (几何级数;等比级数)

🤔同义词
  • series, advancement, succession, ongoing (前进;连续)

3080. outlandish

aut'lændiʃ 古怪的;奇异的;异国风格的;偏僻的

🎤例句
  • outlandish clothes (奇装异服)

  • Her story seemed so outlandish. (她的故事太不寻常了。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, lonely, funny, odd, fantastic (古怪的;奇异的;异国风格的;偏僻的)

3081. scanty

'skænti 缺乏的;吝啬的;仅有的;稀疏的

🎤例句
  • So far, what scanty evidence we have points to two suspects. (目前,我们指向两名嫌犯的证据太少。)
🤔同义词
  • tight, lacking, scarce (缺乏的;吝啬的;仅有的;稀疏的)

3082. monogamy

mɔ'nɔɡəmi, mə- 一夫一妻制;[动] 单配偶,[动] 单配性

🎤例句
  • Monogamy is rare in most animal groups, but is common among birds. (单配偶现象在大多数兽类群体里很少见,但在鸟类中却很常见。)

3083. ramble

'ræmbl 漫步;漫游;随笔

'ræmbl 漫步于…

🤩短语
  • ramble about (漫步于;闲逛)
🎤例句
  • I quite like the idea of going for a ramble one weekend. (我觉得找个周末去乡下走走这个主意不错。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, travel (漫步;漫游;随笔)

  • range, wander off (漫步;漫游;闲逛;漫谈;蔓延)

3084. prohibit

prəu'hibit 阻止,禁止

🤩短语
  • strictly prohibit (严禁)
🎤例句
  • Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)

3085. desiccate

'desikeit 变干

🎤例句
  • The device was able to desiccate the salty water and to condense the moisture into drinkable water. (这个装置能先把盐水蒸干,再让水蒸气冷凝成可饮用的水。)

  • Although many bdelloids live in desiccation-prone habitats, such as ephemeral ponds, there are substantial numbers found in permanently aquatic habitats that are unable to desiccate. (尽管许多轮虫生活在干燥的栖息地,如短时间的小水塘,但是有许多轮虫却生活在不会干涸的多水环境里。)

  • Tympanic center leaves the alveolus of one desiccate. (鼓膜中心则留下一变干的小孔。)

🤔同义词
  • dry out, exsiccate (变干)

3086. defer

di'fə: 推迟;延期;服从

di'fə: (Defer)人名;(法)德费

🎤例句
  • The committee deferred their decision . (委员会延期作出决定。)
🤔同义词
  • delay, to postpone (推迟;延期;服从)

  • respite (使推迟;使延期)

3087. lapse

laps (一时的) 走神,判断错误

🤩短语
  • lapse of time (一段时间;时光的流逝)

  • lapse of memory (记错;记忆力衰退)

  • time lapse (时间流逝;时间推移)

  • lapse into (陷入)

  • lapse from virtue (堕落,道德败坏)

🎤例句
  • I had a little lapse of concentration in the middle of the race. (我在比赛中走了一下神。)

  • He was a genius and because of it you could accept lapses of taste. (他是一个天才,因此他偶失得体,人们也可以接受。)

🤔同义词
  • error, sin, mistake, blame, passing (失效;流逝;过失)

  • cease to be in force, out of service (失效;流逝;背离,失检;陷入)

3088. motor

'məutə 发动机,马达;汽车

'məutə 汽车的;机动的

'məutə 乘汽车

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • dc motor (直流电动机;直流马达;直羚动机)

  • electric motor (电动机)

  • induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)

  • motor control (电动机控制;[电]马达控制)

  • synchronous motor ([化]同步电动机)

  • asynchronous motor (异步电动机,异步马达;感应电动机)

  • servo motor (伺服马达;伺服电动机)

  • stepping motor (步进电机;步进马达)

  • stepper motor (步进马达,步进电机)

  • step motor (步进马达)

  • motor drive (电动机)

  • linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)

  • motor speed (电动机转速)

  • ac motor (交流电动机)

  • reluctance motor (磁阻电动机)

  • ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))

  • motor car (汽车;电动车)

  • motor function ([医]运动机能)

  • motor system (马达系统;运动系统;动力系统)

🎤例句
  • an electric motor (电动马达)
🤔同义词
  • engine, automobile, car ([动力][电]发动机,马达;汽车)

  • automotive, mobile (汽车的;机动的)

  • auto (乘汽车)

3089. possess

控制;使掌握;持有;迷住;拥有,具备

🤩短语
  • possess oneself (自制,镇静)

  • possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)

  • possess of (拥有;占有)

🎤例句
  • Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)

  • He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)

3090. itinerary

aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅程,路线; 旅行日程

aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅程的; 巡回的,流动的

🎤例句
  • The next place on our itinerary was Sedona. (我们旅行计划的下一站是塞多纳。)
🤔同义词
  • line, route, thread (路线,旅程;旅行指南)

  • road (旅程的;巡回的)

3091. underlie

,ʌndə'lai 成为……的基础;位于……之下

🎤例句
  • the one basic principle that underlies all of the party’s policies (贯穿该党各项政策的那一条基本原则)

3092. equivocal

i'kwivəkəl 模棱两可的;可疑的

🎤例句
  • His answer was equivocal. (他的回答模棱两可。)

  • She was rather equivocal about her work. (她谈到她的工作时有点含糊其词。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful (模棱两可的;可疑的)

3093. belle

bel 美女

🤔同义词
  • Dames, Shawty (美女)

3094. ovum

'əuvəm [细胞][组织] 卵;卵子;卵形装饰

🤩短语
  • fertilized ovum ([医]受精卵)
🤔同义词
  • egg, spawn ([细胞][组织]卵;卵子;[建]卵形装饰)

3095. projectile

prəu'dʒektail, -til 抛射的;抛掷的;供抛射用的;(触角等)能伸出的

prəu'dʒektail, -til 射弹;抛射体;自动推进武器

🤩短语
  • rocket projectile (火箭弹;喷气火箭)

  • projectile motion (抛物运动;抛射体运动)

3096. guzzle

'ɡʌzl 狂饮;暴食

'ɡʌzl 狂饮;豪饮作乐

🎤例句
  • They’ve been guzzling beer all evening. (他们整个晚上都在狂饮啤酒。)
🤔同义词
  • get a bag on (狂饮;暴食)

  • get a bag on, gobble up (狂饮;暴食;狼吞虎咽)

  • bowse (狂饮;豪饮作乐)

3097. resent

ri'zent 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶

🎤例句
  • Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)

3098. hail

冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵

致敬;招呼;向欢呼;猛发;使像下雹样落下(过去式hailed,过去分词hailed,现在分词hailing,第三人称单数hails)

万岁;欢迎

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • heavy showers of rain and hail (夹着冰雹的阵阵大雨)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

3099. encore

ɔŋ'kɔ: 再演唱的要求;经要求而再唱

ɔŋ'kɔ: 要求再演或唱

ɔŋ'kɔ: 再来一个

🎤例句
  • The band came back onstage for an encore. (乐队回到台上加演了一曲。)