300_SAT词汇

300. lucubration

,lju:kju:'breiʃən 刻苦钻研;苦心而成的著作

301. malediction

,mæli'dikʃən 坏话,诅咒

🎤例句
  • With her dying breath, Queen Dido pronounced a malediction on Aeneas and all his descendants. (黛朵女王以其死前最后一口气诅咒阿尼厄斯及其子孙。)

  • But like the movie mummies who invoke the malediction, the legend of the mummy's curse seems destined never to die. (但是,正如电影中木乃伊召唤诅咒一样,木乃伊诅咒的传说似乎注定永存不灭。)

🤔同义词
  • swearword, oath (坏话,诅咒)

302. vindicate

'vindikeit 维护;证明…无辜;证明…正确

🎤例句
  • The charges are false, and we are sure we will be vindicated in court. (指控不实,我们确信法庭会证明我们是无辜的。)
🤔同义词
  • assert, safekeep (维护;证明…无辜;证明…正确)

303. invidious

in'vidiəs 诽谤的;不公平的;引起反感的;易招嫉妒的

🎤例句
  • By innocently lying to detectives, she’d put herselfinaninvidious position. (由于无意间向侦探撒了谎,她把自己置于一个尴尬的境地。)
🤔同义词
  • partial, unfair (诽谤的;不公平的;引起反感的;易招嫉妒的)

304. melodious

mi'ləudjəs 悦耳的;旋律优美的

🎤例句
  • He spoke in a quiet melodious voice. (他说话的声音轻柔悦耳。)
🤔同义词
  • harmonious, musical, sweet (悦耳的;旋律优美的)

305. fluid

'flu(:)id 流动的;流畅的;不固定的

'flu(:)id 流体;液体

🤩短语
  • drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)

  • fluid pressure (流体压力)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

  • fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)

  • amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • fluid density (流体密度)

  • fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)

  • fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)

🎤例句
  • a loose, fluid style of dancing (舒展而优美的舞姿)
🤔同义词
  • floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)

  • liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)

306. insidious

in'sidiəs 阴险的;隐伏的;暗中为害的;狡猾的

🎤例句
  • an insidious trend towards censorship of the press (实行新闻审查的潜在趋势)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle (阴险的;隐伏的;暗中为害的;狡猾的)

307. concurrent

kən'kʌrənt 并发的;一致的;同时发生的

kən'kʌrənt [数] 共点;同时发生的事件

🤩短语
  • concurrent engineering (并行工程;同步工程)

  • concurrent processing (同作处理;并行处理)

  • concurrent post (n. 兼职)

  • concurrent flow (并流;平行流)

  • concurrent process (并发进程)

🎤例句
  • The exhibition reflected concurrent developments abroad. (该展览反映了国外的同期发展情况。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, matching, uniform ([计]并发的;一致的;[统计]同时发生的)

  • common point ([数]共点;[统计]同时发生的事件)

308. appeal

ə'pi:l 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判

ə'pi:l 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • She is not happy with the decision and plans to appeal. (她不服判决,打算上诉。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

309. derelict

'derilikt 玩忽职守的;无主的;被抛弃了的

'derilikt 遗弃物;玩忽职守者;被遗弃的人

🎤例句
  • Her body was found dumped in a derelict warehouse less than a mile from her home. (她的尸体被发现丢在离她家不到一英里的一座废弃的仓库里。)
🤔同义词
  • ownerless, masterless (玩忽职守的;无主的;被抛弃了的)

  • Ishmael (遗弃物;玩忽职守者;被遗弃的人)

310. despoil

di'spɔil 掠夺,剥夺;夺取

🎤例句
  • ...people who despoil the countryside. (...掠夺乡村的人。)
🤔同义词
  • harry, shear, seize (掠夺,剥夺;夺取)

311. derive

源于;得自;获得

(Derive)人名;(法)德里夫

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

312. nonplus

,nɔn'plʌs, 'nɔnplʌs 迷惑;困惑

,nɔn'plʌs, 'nɔnplʌs 使困惑

🎤例句
  • The professor is never at a nonplus , and never perplexed by a problem. (那位教授从未感到困惑,也没有被任何问题所难倒。)

  • TYPICAL USE:He was nonplus by the strange customs he saw everywhere in the country. (他在这国各地看到的奇怪习俗,困惑了他。)

  • he was nonplussed by the sudden announcement ()

🤔同义词
  • confusion, delusion (迷惑;困惑)

  • bepuzzle, perplex (使困惑)

313. charter

'tʃɑ'tə 特许;包租;发给特许执照

'tʃɑ'tə 宪章;执照;特许状

🤩短语
  • charter party (佣船契约;包船契约;租船方)

  • olympic charter (奥林匹克宪章)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • time charter (定期租船契约)

  • corporate charter (公司执照;公司注册证)

  • bareboat charter (空船租赁)

  • charter school (特许学校,契约学校;委办学校)

  • voyage charter (程租船;计程包船;航程佣船)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

  • atlantic charter (n. 大西洋宪章)

  • great charter (大宪章(等于Magna Charta))

🎤例句
  • We chartered a boat to take us to some of the smaller islands. (我们包了一条船带我们到一些较小的岛上去。)
🤔同义词
  • license (特许;[车辆][航]包租;发给特许执照)

  • license, patent, permit (宪章;执照;特许状)

314. futile

'fju:tail 无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的

🎤例句
  • My efforts to go back to sleep proved futile. (我努力想再次入睡,但怎么也睡不着。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, small, unnecessary (无用的;无效的;没有出息的;琐细的;不重要的)

315. undervalue

,ʌndə'vælju: 低估之价值;看轻

🎤例句
  • Society undervalues staying at home and looking after children. (社会低估了待在家里照看孩子的意义。)

  • Analysts claim that the firm’s assets were undervalued by £300 million. (分析员称公司资产被低估了三亿英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • make no account of (低估...之价值;看轻)

316. jaded

'dʒeidid 厌倦的;疲倦不堪的

'dʒeidid 厌倦(jade的过去分词);变得疲倦;精疲力竭

🤩短语
  • white jade (白玉)

  • green jade (翡翠;碧玉)

  • jade carving (玉雕)

  • jade green (翠绿色,玉色)

  • jade stone (硬玉)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • jade ring (玉环;玉戒指)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • jade bracelet (玉镯,镶玉手镯)

  • black jade (墨玉)

  • jade white (玉石白)

🎤例句
  • The concert should satisfy even the most jaded critic. (这场音乐会应该能让最不易打动的评论家都觉得满意。)
🤔同义词
  • tired, beat-out (厌倦的;疲倦不堪的)

317. omnivore

'ɔmnivɔ: [动] 杂食动物;不偏食的人

🎤例句
  • But I don’t care if you’re an omnivore. (但是我也不会介意你是否是杂食动物。)

  • He's an 18)omnivore, and what a trainer would call food-driven. (他是杂食动物,驯兽师称之为“食物驱动型”。)

318. fuse

fju:z 融合;熔化,熔融

fju:z 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)

319. nauseate

'nɔ:zieit, -si-, -ʃi- 作呕;厌恶;产生恶感

🎤例句
  • The smell of frying nauseated her. (油炸味道让她恶心。)

  • She could not eat anything without feeling nauseated. (她吃什么都想吐。)

🤔同义词
  • turn away from, keck (作呕;厌恶;产生恶感)

  • indispose, repel (使厌恶;使恶心;使作呕)

320. distend

dis'tend 使…膨胀;使…扩张

🎤例句
  • Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas. (通过此切口,二氧化碳气体把胸腔充得肿胀起来。)
🤔同义词
  • fill, swell with (扩张;膨胀)

321. superlative

sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高的;最高级的;过度的

sju:'pə:lətiv, sə- 最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话

🤩短语
  • superlative degree ([语](形容词、副词的)最高级)
🎤例句
  • a superlative performance (精彩绝伦的表演)
🤔同义词
  • highest, supreme, maximum, peak, top (最高的;最高级的;过度的)

  • best, surfine (最高级;最好的人;最高程度;夸大话)

322. scurrilous

'skʌriləs, skə:- 下流的;说话粗鄙恶劣的;无礼的

🎤例句
  • a scurrilous attack on his integrity (对他正直人格的恶意诋毁)
🤔同义词
  • dirty, blue (下流的;说话粗鄙恶劣的;无礼的)

323. advocate

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,主张,拥护

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡者;支持者;律师

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

324. eliminate

i'limineit 消除;排除

🤩短语
  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • eliminate noise (消除噪声)

  • eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
🤔同义词
  • avoid, exclude (消除;排除)

325. posit

'pɔzit 安置;假定

'pɔzit 假设;设想

🎤例句
  • Several writers have posited the idea of a universal consciousness. (几个作者都假设一种普遍意识的思想。)
🤔同义词
  • establish, put, station, bed, plant (安置;假定)

  • conception, hypothesis, if, assumption (假设;设想)

326. artifice

'ɑ:tifis 诡计;欺骗;巧妙的办法

🎤例句
  • Weegee's photographs are full of artfulness, and artifice. (维加的照片充满了奇技妙想。)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, scheme, trick (诡计;欺骗;巧妙的办法)

327. diabolical

'daiə'bɔlik / -kəl 恶魔的

🎤例句
  • diabolical abuse (残酷的虐待)
🤔同义词
  • demonic, infernal (恶魔的)

328. lively

'laivli 活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的

'laivli (Lively)人名;(英)莱夫利

🤩短语
  • look lively (行动敏捷些;拿出劲头来)

  • blake lively (布莱克·莱弗利(美剧演员))

🎤例句
  • a lively child (精力充沛的孩子)
🤔同义词
  • alive, actual, sincere, telling, vivid (活泼的;生动的;真实的;生气勃勃的)

329. malicious

mə'liʃəs 恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的

🤩短语
  • malicious damage (蓄意损害所造成的损失)
🎤例句
  • a malicious girl (恶毒的女孩)
🤔同义词
  • vicious, poisonous (恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的)

330. rue

ru: 后悔;悲伤

ru: 芸香;后悔

🎤例句
  • She learned to rue the day she had met Henri. (她开始后悔认识了亨利。)
🤔同义词
  • repent, be down in spirits (后悔;悲伤)

  • regret, repent (后悔;懊悔)

  • repentance, penitence (芸香;后悔)

331. vitiate

'viʃieit 损害,弄坏;使无效;污染

🎤例句
  • Strategic policy during the War was vitiated because of a sharp division between easterners and westerners. (由于“东方人”和“西方人”间的巨大分歧,战争期间的战略方针没有得到切实的执行。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, break, blast (损害,弄坏;使无效;污染)

332. superintend

,sju:pərin'tend 监督;管理;主管;指挥

🎤例句
  • Meese was to superintend the administration's entire domestic policy. (米斯要监管政府的所有国内政策。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, control (监督;管理;主管;指挥)

  • to monitor, to supervise (监督;主管;指挥)

333. ancillary

æn'siləri 辅助的;副的;从属的

æn'siləri 助手;附件

🤩短语
  • ancillary equipment (辅助设备;外部设备;外围设备)

  • ancillary service (附属设备;辅助性服务)

  • ancillary materials (辅助材料)

🎤例句
  • Agreement was reached on several ancillary matters. (就一些相关问题达成了协议。)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, dependent, deputy, auxiliary (辅助的;副的;从属的)

  • friend, assistant, aid, attachment, mate (助手;附件)

334. odds

ɔdz 几率;胜算;不平等;差别

🤩短语
  • at odds with (与…争执,意见不一致;与…不和;差异)

  • odds and ends (零星物品,零碎东西)

  • against all odds (困难重重)

  • odds ratio (优势率;让步比)

  • against all the odds (尽管有极大的困难;尽管极为不利)

  • the odds are that (很可能…;大约…)

  • long odds (极不均等的赌注;极为偶然的机会)

🎤例句
  • We are offering odds of 6-1 on the fight ending in a knockout. (我们以6比1的赔率赌该拳击赛以击倒告终。)
🤔同义词
  • distinction, differential, contrast (几率;胜算;不平等;差别)

335. significant

sig'nifikənt 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的

sig'nifikənt 象征;有意义的事物

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)

  • Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

336. preordain

,pri:ɔ:'dein 注定;预先决定

🤔同义词
  • fate, predestine (注定;预先决定)

337. sagacious

sə'ɡeiʃəs 睿智的,聪慧的;有远见的,聪慧的

🎤例句
  • ...a sagacious leader. (...一位睿智的领袖。)
🤔同义词
  • forward-looking, far-sighted (睿智的,聪慧的;有远见的,聪慧的)

338. graduate

'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 授予…学位;分等级;标上刻度

'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 研究生;毕业生

'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 毕业的;研究生的

🤩短语
  • graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)

  • graduate school (研究所,研究院)

  • graduate from (v. 从…毕业)

  • college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)

  • graduate in (毕业于...学科)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • graduate from college (大学毕业)

  • graduate study (研究生学习)

  • graduate program (研究所课程)

  • post graduate (研究生)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)

🎤例句
  • As an actress she has graduated from small roles to more substantial parts. (作为演员,她从配角演起,慢慢地开始出演比较重要的角色。)
🤔同义词
  • shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)

  • postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)

  • school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)

339. bibliophile

'bibliəufail,-fil, ,bibli'ɔfilist 藏书家;爱书的人

🎤例句
  • Hi, my name is Gary, and I am a bibliophile. (Illustration“嗨,我的名字叫Gary,我是一个藏书家。”)

340. autonomous

ɔ:'tɔnəməs 自治的;自主的;自发的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

341. conjugal

'kɔndʒuɡəl 婚姻的;结婚的;夫妻之间的

🎤例句
  • conjugal love (夫妻之爱)
🤔同义词
  • married, marital (婚姻的;结婚的;夫妻之间的)

342. negligible

'neɡlidʒəbl 微不足道的,可以忽略的

🎤例句
  • The damage done to his property was negligible. (对他财产造成的损失微不足道。)
🤔同义词
  • bit, inappreciable (微不足道的,[数]可以忽略的)

343. heedful

'hi:dful 注意的;深切注意的;深切留心的

🤔同义词
  • observing, watchful (注意的;深切注意的;深切留心的)

344. scrutiny

'skru:tini 详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查

🎤例句
  • Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)

345. retract

ri'trækt 缩回;缩进;取消

ri'trækt 收缩核

🎤例句
  • The sea otter can retract the claws on its front feet. (海獭能缩回前掌上的爪子。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, abolish (缩回;缩进;取消)

  • repeal rescission, take back (缩回;缩进;撤消)

346. sensitive

敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的

敏感的人;有灵异能力的人

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

347. sarcasm

'sɑ:kæzəm 讽刺;挖苦;嘲笑

🎤例句
  • ‘Good of you to arrive on time,’ George said, with heavy sarcasm (= very clear sarcasm ) . (“你到得真准时啊。”乔治不加掩饰地挖苦道。)
🤔同义词
  • hit, satire (讽刺;挖苦;嘲笑)

348. bridle

'braidl 缰绳;马勒;系带;约束物

'braidl 控制;给装马勒

🤩短语
  • put a bridle on (约束,控制)
🤔同义词
  • trace, haltere (缰绳;马勒;系带;约束物)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;给装马勒)

  • pet, take offense (昂首表示轻蔑;生气)

349. transposition

,trænspə'ziʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n- [数] 移项;调换;换置;变调

🤔同义词
  • redeployment, hypallage ([数]移项;调换;换置;变调)

350. premonition

,pri:mə'niʃən, ,pre- 预告;征兆

🎤例句
  • He had an unshakable premonition that he would die. (他有一种强烈的预感:他就要死了。)
🤔同义词
  • symptom, preliminary notice (预告;征兆)

351. paralysis

pə'rælisis 麻痹;无力;停顿

🤩短语
  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • sleep paralysis (睡眠瘫痪症;睡眠麻痹)

  • flaccid paralysis (驰缓性麻痹;弛缓性瘫痪;松弛性麻痹;软瘫)

🎤例句
  • paralysis of the lower body (下半身瘫痪)

  • The snake’s poison causes paralysis. (这种蛇的毒液会引起身体麻痹。)

🤔同义词
  • numbness, asthenia ([内科]麻痹;无力;停顿)

352. metabolism

mi'tæbəlizəm, me- [生理] 新陈代谢

🤩短语
  • energy metabolism (能量代谢)

  • lipid metabolism (类脂物代谢作用;类脂化合物代谢作用)

  • fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)

  • drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)

  • nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)

  • carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)

  • aerobic metabolism (需氧代谢;有氧新陈代谢)

  • anaerobic metabolism ([生物化学]厌氧代谢)

  • electrolyte metabolism (电解质代谢)

🎤例句
  • This drug speeds up your metabolism. (这种药物会加快你的新陈代谢。)

353. fretful

'fretful 焦躁的;烦燥的;起波纹的

🎤例句
  • Don't assume your baby automatically needs feeding if she's fretful. (不要你的婴儿一焦躁就假定她必然需要喂食。)
🤔同义词
  • impatient, ruffly (焦躁的;烦燥的;起波纹的)

354. dilapidate

di'læpideit 毁坏;荒废;浪费

🤔同义词
  • do for, play havoc with (毁坏;荒废;浪费)

  • destroy, damage (荒废;毁坏)

355. emergence

i'mə:dʒəns 出现,浮现;发生;露头

🤩短语
  • rate of emergence (出苗率;种子发芽率)
🤔同义词
  • occurrence, appearance, going on, becoming, rise (出现,浮现;发生;露头)

356. belabor

bi'lebə 痛打;抨击;过度说明;反复讨论

🤔同义词
  • attack, light into (痛打;抨击;过度说明;反复讨论)

357. medium

'mi:diəm, -djəm 中间的,中等的;半生熟的

'mi:diəm, -djəm 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)

  • hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)

  • Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)

🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

358. perverse

pə'və:s, 'pə:və:s 堕落的,不正当的;倔强的;违反常情的

🎤例句
  • He gets perverse satisfaction from embarrassing people. (他通过使人难堪获得变态的满足感。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, vicious (堕落的,不正当的;倔强的;违反常情的)

359. gland

ɡlænd

🤩短语
  • mammary gland (乳腺)

  • thyroid gland (n. 甲状腺)

  • prostate gland (前列腺)

  • pituitary gland ([解]脑下垂体)

  • adrenal gland (n. 肾上腺)

  • parotid gland ([解]腮腺)

  • salivary gland (唾腺)

  • pineal gland (松果体;松果腺)

  • submandibular gland (颌下腺)

  • thymus gland ([解]胸腺)

  • sebaceous gland (n. 皮脂腺)

  • sweat gland (汗腺)

  • endocrine gland (n. [生]内分泌腺)

  • packing gland (填函料)

  • gland cell (腺细胞)

  • cable gland (电缆密封套)

  • sex gland (性腺;生殖腺)

🎤例句
  • the pituitary gland (脑垂体腺)

360. reliance

ri'laiəns 信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物

🤩短语
  • reliance on (依靠;信赖)

  • self reliance (自力更生;依靠自已)

  • reliance industries (印度瑞来斯实业公司(又称信实工业公司))

🎤例句
  • the country’s heavy reliance on trade (该国对贸易的严重依赖)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, hope (信赖;信心;受信赖的人或物)

361. aviary

'eivjəri 鸟类饲养场;大型鸟舍

🎤例句
  • Already he had begun to forget them, and Shepperton soon became an extraordinary aviary, filled with birds of every species. (他已经把那些邻居们给忘记了,谢伯顿不久就变成了一个特别的鸟类饲养场,拥有各类品种的鸟。)

362. panegyric

,pæni'dʒirik 颂词,赞颂

🎤例句
  • The book is a panegyric on the intoxicating effects of marijuana. (该书是一篇对大麻兴奋陶醉效应的颂词。)
🤔同义词
  • glory, tribute (颂词,赞颂)

363. obviate

'ɔbvieit 排除;避免;消除

🎤例句
  • The new treatment obviates the need for surgery. (新的疗法免除了手术的必要。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, exclude (排除;避免;消除)

364. debilitate

di'biliteit 使衰弱;使虚弱

🎤例句
  • He was debilitated by his illness. (他由于生病身体虚弱。)
🤔同义词
  • devitalize, enfeeble (使衰弱;使虚弱)

365. biased

'baiəst 有偏见的;结果偏倚的,有偏的

🤩短语
  • reverse biased (反向偏压;反向偏置的)

  • biased estimate (偏差估计)

🎤例句
  • Of course I’m biased, but I thought my daughter’s paintings were the best. (当然我有偏心,但我还是认为我女儿的画最好。)

  • racially biased attitudes (带种族偏见的态度)

🤔同义词
  • tendentious, jaundiced (有偏见的;结果偏倚的,有偏的)

366. condone

kən'dəun 宽恕;赦免

🎤例句
  • I cannot condone the use of violence under any circumstances. (我不能原谅在任何情况下使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • depurge, tolerate (宽恕;赦免)

367. scruple

'skru:pl 微量;顾虑;踌躇

'skru:pl 有顾忌;踌躇

🤩短语
  • without scruple (肆无忌惮地,毫无顾忌地)
🎤例句
  • a man with no moral scruples (一个道德上无所顾忌的男人)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, trace, drop (微量;顾虑;踌躇)

  • hesitate, crane (有顾忌;踌躇)

  • shy of (对…有顾虑)

368. wrest

用力拧;抢夺;歪曲

扭,拧

🎤例句
  • I managed to wrest the photograph from his grasp. (我设法把他攥在手里的照片夺了过来。)
🤔同义词
  • colour, take by storm (用力拧;强夺;歪曲)

  • tweak, twist (扭,拧)

369. infuse

in'fju:z 灌输;使充满;浸渍

🤔同义词
  • freight, indoctrinate (灌输;使充满;浸渍)

370. timbre

'timbə, 'tæm-, 'tæŋbrə [声] 音色;音质;音品

🎤例句
  • His voice had a deep timbre. (他的嗓音深沉。)
🤔同义词
  • tone, tamber ([声]音色;音质;音品)

371. impute

im'pju:t 归罪于,归咎于;嫁祸于

🎤例句
  • It is grossly unfair to impute blame to the United Nations. (把责任归咎于联合国是极不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, charge upon (归罪于,归咎于;嫁祸于)

372. spineless

'spainlis 没有骨气的;无脊椎的;懦弱的

🎤例句
  • a bunch of spineless politicians (一群怯弱的政客)
🤔同义词
  • wimpy, fainthearted (没有骨气的;无脊椎的;懦弱的)

373. infuriate

in'fjuərieit 激怒;使大怒

in'fjuərieit 狂怒的

🎤例句
  • Her actions infuriated her mother. (她的举动使她母亲极为生气。)

  • It infuriated him that Beth was with another man. (贝丝和另一个男人在一起,这使他极为愤怒。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, enrage (激怒;使大怒)

  • rageful, furious (狂怒的)

374. emergency

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急的;备用的

🤩短语
  • in an emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • in emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

  • emergency room (急诊室)

  • emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)

  • emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)

  • state of emergency (紧急状态)

  • in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)

  • emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)

  • emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • emergency call (紧急呼叫)

  • medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

🎤例句
  • Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)

  • (= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)

  • The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)

  • Yesterday, the centre's board held an emergency meeting. (昨天,中心的董事会召开了一次紧急会议。)

🤔同义词
  • critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)

  • urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)

375. unaffected

,ʌnə'fektid 不受影响的;自然的;真挚的;不矫揉造作的

🎤例句
  • her easy unaffected manner (她那从容而自然的举止)
🤔同义词
  • natural, spontaneous (不受影响的;自然的;真挚的;不矫揉造作的)

376. bowler

'bəulə 圆顶礼帽;投球手;玩滚球的人

🤩短语
  • bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)

377. grasshopper

'ɡrɑ:s,hɔpə, 'ɡræs- 蚱蜢;[植保] 蝗虫;小型侦察机

'ɡrɑ:s,hɔpə, 'ɡræs- 见异思迁;蚱蜢似地跳

🤔同义词
  • locust (蚱蜢;[植保]蝗虫;小型侦察机)

378. clandestine

klæn'destin 秘密的,私下的;偷偷摸摸的

🎤例句
  • a clandestine affair (秘密关系)

  • clandestine meetings (秘密会议)

🤔同义词
  • secret, private, underground, chamber, inside (秘密的,私下的;偷偷摸摸的)

379. pinnacle

'pinəkl 高峰;小尖塔;尖峰;极点

'pinəkl 造小尖塔;置于尖顶上;置于高处

🎤例句
  • the pinnacle of academic achievement (学术成就的顶峰)
🤔同义词
  • pole, climax (高峰;小尖塔;尖峰;极点)

380. proclaim

prəu'kleim 宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬

🎤例句
  • The President proclaimed the republic’s independence. (总统宣布共和国独立。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, sound, post, state, publish (宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬)

381. gruff

粗暴的;粗哑的;脾气坏的

粗鲁地说;生硬地说

粗鲁地说;生硬地说话

格拉夫(英国珠宝品牌)

🎤例句
  • He picked up the phone expecting to hear the chairman's gruff voice. (他拿起电话等着听主席那粗哑的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • outrageous, bearish (粗暴的;粗哑的;脾气坏的)

  • mouth off (粗鲁地说;生硬地说)

  • mouth off (粗鲁地说;生硬地说话)

382. aptitude

'æptitju:d 天资;自然倾向;适宜

🤩短语
  • aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)

  • have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)

  • academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)

🎤例句
  • He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts. (他偶入出版界,发现自己具有管账的天资。)
🤔同义词
  • talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)

383. radiance

'reidiəns 辐射;光辉;发光;容光焕发

🤩短语
  • spectral radiance (光谱辐射(强度);光谱辐射率)
🎤例句
  • a young face full of radiance (一张光彩照人的年轻脸庞)
🤔同义词
  • flame, brilliance ([光]辐射;光辉;发光;容光焕发)

384. deplore

di'plɔ: 谴责;悲悼;哀叹;对…深感遗憾

🎤例句
  • The UN deplored the invasion as a ‘violation of international law’. (联合国谴责这次入侵 “违反了国际法” 。)
🤔同义词
  • condemn, denounce (谴责;悲悼;哀叹;对…深感遗憾)

385. morality

mə'ræləti, mɔ:- 道德;品行,美德

🤩短语
  • social morality (社会道德)

  • public morality (公共道德;社会道德)

  • morality play (道德剧;寓意剧)

🎤例句
  • ...standards of morality and justice in society. (…社会中道德和正义的标准。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, excellence (道德;品行,美德)

386. literary

'litərəri 文学的;书面的;精通文学的

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)

  • literary language (文学语言;标准语)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)

🎤例句
  • a literary prize (文学奖)
🤔同义词
  • written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)

387. ion

'aiən [化学] 离子

🤩短语
  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • ion implantation (离子注入)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)

  • ion source ([物]离子源)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

  • ion plating (离子电镀)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • heavy metal ion (重金属离子)

  • ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)

  • copper ion (铜离子)

  • ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)

🎤例句
  • These vibrations turn the ion into a sort of superfast metronome. (铝离子因为这些振动成为一种超高速节拍器。)

  • The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)

388. gesticulation

dʒes,tikju'leiʃən 手势;姿势;示意动作

🤔同义词
  • attitude, motion, sign (手势;姿势;示意动作)

389. preeminence

,pri:'eminəns, pri- 卓越;杰出

🎤例句
  • Finally, I'll talk briefly about how Merrill Lynch is leveraging these forces to achieve preeminence in financial services. (最后,我简要谈一下美林将如何充分运用这些力量在金融服务业中追求卓越。)

  • The Glazers have presided over this rapid rise to preeminence; they also own the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers, at number 18, valued at $1.08 billion. (格雷泽家族的运营更加卓越的加速了俱乐部价值急速的上涨;格雷泽家族旗下的大联盟橄榄球球队坦帕湾海盗队同样凭借10.8亿美元的身价在福布斯的排行榜中占据第18位。)

🤔同义词
  • superexcellence, predominance (卓越;杰出)

390. clamorous

'klæmərəs 吵闹的;大声要求的

🎤例句
  • There is always a clamorous din when I go to visit my father. (每当我去看视父亲的的时候,总有一个声音在那里大喊大叫。)

  • The silent night has the beauty of the mother and the clamorous day of the child. (静悄悄的黑夜具有母亲的美丽,而吵闹的白天具有孩子的美丽。)

🤔同义词
  • tumultuous, rattly (吵闹的;大声要求的)

391. enthrall

in'θrɔ:l 迷住,使着迷

🤔同义词
  • possess, spell (迷住,使着迷)

392. complacent

kəm'pleisənt 自满的;得意的;满足的

🎤例句
  • There’s a danger of becoming complacent if you win a few games. (赢了几场比赛可能就会变得沾沾自喜。)

  • a complacent attitude towards the problem (对问题满不在乎的态度)

🤔同义词
  • proud, fulfilled (自满的;得意的;满足的)

393. collaborate

kə'læbəreit 合作;勾结,通敌

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

394. solicitude

sə'lisitju:d 焦虑;渴望;担心

🤩短语
  • show solicitude for (体恤)
🎤例句
  • Wherefore, I strongly advise you, my lords, to put aside all care and solicitude and to receive readily the most holy Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ in holy commemoration of Him. (为此,我强烈地建议你们,大人,把(对此世的)关心和渴望放到一边并接受我们的主基督在祂神圣的纪念仪式中已经是最神圣的身体和血。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, fear (焦虑;渴望;担心)

395. prim

prim 拘谨的;整洁的;呆板的

prim 使显得一本正经;把…打扮得整整齐齐

prim (Prim)人名;(法、德、匈、捷、瑞典、西、葡)普里姆

🤩短语
  • prim and proper (循规蹈矩的;一本正经的)
🎤例句
  • She looked prim and nervous in her best hat and coat. (她戴着最好的帽子并穿着最好的外套,显得拘谨不安。)

  • a very prim and proper young lady (相当古板正经的年轻女子)

🤔同义词
  • mechanical, wooden, formal, dead (拘谨的;整洁的;呆板的)

396. aboriginal

,æbə'ridʒənəl 土著的;原始的

,æbə'ridʒənəl 土著居民;土生生物

🎤例句
  • ...Aboriginal art. (…土著艺术。)
🤔同义词
  • native, original, primitive, indigenous (土著的;[生物]原始的)

  • indigenous population (土著居民;[动]土生生物)

397. soothe

su:ð 安慰;使平静;缓和

🎤例句
  • Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. (露西把宝宝抱在怀里摇晃着,让他安静下来。)

  • She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves. (她泡了杯茶让自己平静下来。)

🤔同义词
  • comfort, calm, quiet, relax, compose (安慰;使平静;缓和)

398. elusive

i'lju:siv,-səri 难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的

🎤例句
  • She enjoys a firm reputation in this country but wider international success has been elusive. (她在这个国家享有稳固的声誉,但却一直难以在国际上取得更大的成功。)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, abstruse (难懂的;易忘的;逃避的;难捉摸的)

399. kiosk

'ki:ɔsk, ki'ɔsk 凉亭;公用电话亭;报摊

🎤例句
  • "We went into a market and established a kiosk in that market out of a butcher's shop," Kalanda says. (卡兰达说,“由于一家肉店,我们进入这个市场,在那个市场我们建立了一个公用电话亭”)
🤔同义词
  • booth, bower (凉亭;公用电话亭;报摊)