3300_SAT词汇

3300. audition

ɔ:'diʃən 听力,听觉;试听

ɔ:'diʃən 试听;试音

🤩短语
  • audition for (向…试唱,试演;参加…面试;面试)
🎤例句
  • ...an audition for a Broadway musical. (…一部百老汇歌舞剧的试演。)
🤔同义词
  • hearing, ear (听力,[生理]听觉;试听)

3301. misfortune

mis'fɔ:tʃən 不幸;灾祸,灾难

🎤例句
  • It seems the banks always profit from farmers’ misfortunes. (银行似乎总是从农民的不幸中获益。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, evil, tragedy, grief (不幸;灾祸,灾难)

3302. characterize

'kærəktəraiz 描绘…的特性;具有…的特征

🎤例句
  • Bright colours characterize his paintings. (明亮的色彩是他绘画作品的特点。)

3303. positive

'pɔzətiv, -zi- 积极的;[数] 正的,[医][化学] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的

'pɔzətiv, -zi- 正数;[摄] 正片

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • At least something positive has come out of the situation. (至少这个情况也产生了一些积极的东西。)

  • Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)

  • The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)

  • It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)

  • TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)

  • the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)

  • It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)

  • Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

3304. work

工作;[物] 功;产品;操作;职业;行为;事业;工厂;著作;文学、音乐或艺术作品

使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进

🤩短语
  • work in (进入;插进)

  • at work (在工作;上班)

  • work with (与…共事;对……有效)

  • hard work (努力工作;繁重的工作)

  • work on (影响,对…起作用;继续工作;从事于…;设法说服)

  • work for (效劳;为…工作;为…效力)

  • work hard (努力学习;辛勤工作)

  • work together (合作;共事;共同工作)

  • work out (解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂)

  • in work (adv. 有工作;在完成之中)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • research work (调查研究工作)

  • work as (担任;以…身份而工作)

  • social work (社会福利工作(等于social service))

  • work at (从事于……;致力于……)

  • work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)

  • work well (有效;工作好)

  • in the works (正在准备阶段;在进行中或准备中)

  • team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)

  • good work (良好的工作;干得好;做得很棒)

🎤例句
  • There isn’t a lot of work at this time of the year. (每年这个时候工作机会都不多。)

  • He’s been out of work (= without a job ) for two years. (他失业有两年了。)

  • More people are in work (= have a job ) than ten years ago. (现在有工作的人比十年前多。)

🤔同义词
  • job, pursuit, operation, profession, career, employment, behavior (工作;[物]功;产品;操作;职业;行为;工厂;文学、音乐或艺术作品)

  • operate, keep, handle, run (使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进)

  • operate, act (工作;运作;起作用)

3305. recrudescent

,ri:kru:'desnt 复发的,再发作的

🤔同义词
  • recurrent, palindromic (复发的,再发作的)

3306. celebrated

'selibreitid 著名的;有名望的

'selibreitid 庆祝(celebrate的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • celebrate with (庆祝)

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

🎤例句
  • a celebrated actress (著名女演员)

  • a celebrated legal case (一宗备受关注的官司)

🤔同义词
  • famous, noted, renowned, distinguished, famed (著名的;有名望的)

3307. dialect

'daiəlekt 方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征

'daiəlekt 方言的

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

3308. global

'ɡləubəl 全球的;总体的;球形的

🤩短语
  • global economy (全球经济)

  • global warming (全球变暖)

  • global market (全球市场)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • global optimization (整体最佳化)

  • global network (全球网)

  • global environment (n. 全球环境;地球环境)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)

  • global village (地球村,世界村)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • global value (总价值,总值)

  • global marketing (全球营销;总括市场)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • global system (全球系统;全球税制)

  • global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)

  • global view (全局观点;全局视图)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

🎤例句
  • global climate change (全球气候变化)

  • the global economy (全球经济)

🤔同义词
  • spherical, ball-shaped (全球的;总体的;球形的)

3309. platitude

'plætitju:d 陈词滥调;平凡;陈腐

🎤例句
  • His excuse was the platitude ‘boys will be boys.’ (他还是那一套理由:“男孩总归是男孩。”)
🤔同义词
  • lousy cliches, banality (陈词滥调;平凡;陈腐)

3310. restrict

ri'strikt 限制;约束;限定

🎤例句
  • The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)

  • You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)

  • The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)

🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)

3311. annihilate

ə'naiə,leit 歼灭;战胜;废止

🎤例句
  • There are lots of ways of annihilating the planet. (有很多毁灭那个星球的方式。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, suppress (歼灭;战胜;废止)

  • submerge (湮灭;湮没)

3312. landmark

[航]陆标;地标;界标;里程碑;纪念碑;地界标;划时代的事

有重大意义或影响的

🎤例句
  • One of Belfast’s most famous landmarks, the Grosvenor Hall, has been demolished. (贝尔法斯特最著名的地标之一格罗夫纳大厦已被拆毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • Placemark, checkpost ([航]陆标,地标;[建]里程碑;[地理][测]地界标;划时代的事)

3313. appall

ə'pɔ:l 使胆寒;使惊骇

🤔同义词
  • astound (使胆寒;使惊骇)

3314. righteous

'raitʃəs 正义的;正直的;公正的

🎤例句
  • He was full of righteous indignation about the attack. (他对这次袭击事件义愤填膺。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial, straight, just, square (正义的;正直的;公正的)

3315. prostrate

'prɔstreit 俯卧的;拜倒的;降伏的;沮丧的

'prɔstreit 使…屈服;将…弄倒;使…俯伏

🎤例句
  • They found him lying prostrate on the floor. (他们发现他趴在地板上。)

  • They prostrated themselves before their king. (他们向他们的国王跪拜行礼。)

🤔同义词
  • blue, prone, disappointed (俯卧的;拜倒的;降伏的;沮丧的)

3316. promote

prəu'məut 促进;提升;推销;发扬

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

3317. torturous

'tɔ:tʃərəs 折磨人的,痛苦的

🎤例句
  • a torturous five days of fitness testing (五天痛苦的体能测试)
🤔同义词
  • painful, bitter, hurt (折磨人的,痛苦的)

3318. conditional

kən'diʃənəl 有条件的;假定的

kən'diʃənəl 条件句;条件语

🤩短语
  • conditional on (有…条件)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • conditional expression ([计]条件表达式)

  • conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)

  • conditional distribution (条件分布;条件分配)

  • conditional convergence (条件收敛)

  • conditional jump ([计]条件转移;[计]条件跳移)

  • conditional statement ([计]条件语句)

  • be conditional upon (在……条件下;视……而定;取决于)

🎤例句
  • a conditional acceptance (有条件的接受)
🤔同义词
  • supposed, assumed ([数]有条件的;假定的)

3319. cryptic

'kriptik 神秘的,含义模糊的;[动] 隐藏的

🎤例句
  • He has issued a short, cryptic statement denying the spying charges. (他发表了一个简短、令人捉摸不透的声明,否认对他从事间谍活动的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • mysterious, hidden, latent (神秘的,含义模糊的;[动]隐藏的)

3320. racy

'reisi 生动的;保持原味的;适于赛跑的;猥亵的

'reisi (Racy)人名;(葡、阿拉伯)拉西

🎤例句
  • He listened to David Bright's racy stories about life in the navy. (他听戴维·布赖特讲有关海军生活的生动有趣的故事。)
🤔同义词
  • vivid, telling, live, salt (生动的;保持原味的;适于赛跑的;猥亵的)

3321. encompass

in'kʌmpəs 包含;包围,环绕;完成

🎤例句
  • The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation. (这项研究涵盖了这一局势的社会、政治和经济三方面。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, carry out, accomplish, achieve (包含;包围,环绕;完成)

3322. brandish

'brændiʃ 挥舞;炫耀

'brændiʃ 挥舞

🎤例句
  • A man leapt out, brandishing a kitchen knife. (一个男人挥着一把菜刀跳了出来。)
🤔同义词
  • swing, show off (挥舞;炫耀)

  • flourish (挥舞)

3323. pulley

'puli 滑轮;皮带轮;滑车

'puli 用滑轮升起

🤩短语
  • belt pulley (皮带轮;皮带盘)

  • guide pulley (导向轮;压带轮)

  • pulley block (滑轮组)

  • motor pulley (电动机皮带轮)

  • crank pulley (曲轴皮带轮)

🎤例句
  • Slowed only slightly, I continued my rapid ascent, not stopping until the fingers of my right hand were two knuckles deep into the pulley. (只减慢了一点点速度,我还是继续快速上升,直到我的右手手指卷进滑轮两指节深才停下来。)
🤔同义词
  • tackle-block, trochlea ([机]滑轮;皮带轮;滑车)

3324. herbivore

'hə:bivɔ:, 'ə:- [动] 食草动物

🎤例句
  • The meat of the herbivore is, in comparison, far more edible , smellwise. (相对地,食草动物的肉闻起来要好些,更易食用。)

  • You probably would call me a vegetarian. But scientists call me a herbivore because I only eat leaves, grass and other plants. (可能你会说我是素食者,但科学家称我为草食动物,因为我只吃叶子、草和其它植物。)

🤔同义词
  • phytophagans, primary consumer ([动]食草动物)

3325. enfranchise

in'fræntʃaiz 给予选举权;给予自治权;解放,释放

🎤例句
  • The company voted to enfranchise its 120 women members. (公司投票决定给予其120名女员工选举权。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, emancipate (给予选举权;给予自治权;解放,释放)

3326. malfeasance

mæl'fi:zəns 渎职,违法行为;不正当,坏事

🤔同义词
  • bad, wrong (渎职,违法行为;不正当,坏事)

3327. botany

'bɔtəni 植物学;地区植物总称

🤩短语
  • pharmaceutical botany (药用植物学)
🤔同义词
  • phytology ([植]植物学;地区植物总称)

3328. precedence

'presidəns, pri'si:- 优先;居先

🤩短语
  • take precedence over (优先于;地位高于;比…重要)

  • operator precedence (算符优先;[计]操作优先)

  • order of precedence (优先顺序)

🎤例句
  • Guests were seated in order of precedence . (宾客们按席次就座。)

  • Safety must be given precedence . (安全必须放在第一位。)

🤔同义词
  • priority, preference to sth ([计]优先;居先)

3329. alloy

'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 使成合金;使减低成色

'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 合金

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • titanium alloy (钛合金)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • low alloy (低合金)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • low alloy steel (低合金钢)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • metal alloy (金属合金)

  • alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)

  • alloy plating (合金电镀)

  • alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)

  • tungsten alloy (钨合金)

  • iron alloy (铁合金)

  • alloy layer (合金层)

🎤例句
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
🤔同义词
  • composition metal ([材]合金)

3330. cursory

'kə:səri 粗略的;草率的;匆忙的

🎤例句
  • Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut. (伯克粗略瞥了眼菜单,然后啪地合上了。)
🤔同义词
  • rough, brief (粗略的;草率的;匆忙的)

3331. forebode

fɔ:'bəud 预示;预感;预兆

🎤例句
  • can be, if I forebode aright, no power, short of the Divine mercy, to disclose, whether by uttered words, or by type or emblem, the secrets that may be buried with a human heart. (如果我的预感不错的话,除去上天的仁慈,没有什么力量,无论是通过讲出来的语言或是任何形式的标志,能够揭示可能埋在一个人心里的秘密。)
🤔同义词
  • forbode (预示;预感;预兆)

3332. allot

ə'lɔt 分配;拨给;分派

ə'lɔt (Allot)人名;(英)阿洛特;(西)阿略特;(法)阿洛

🎤例句
  • The seats are allotted to the candidates who have won the most votes. (这些席位被分配给了赢得了最多选票的候选人。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part (分配;拨给;分派)

3333. serum

'siərəm, 'si:r- 血清;浆液;免疫血清;乳清;树液

🤩短语
  • serum albumin (血清白蛋白;血清清蛋白)

  • blood serum (血清)

  • bovine serum albumin (牛血清白蛋白;牛血清清蛋白)

  • serum protein (血清蛋白)

  • serum bilirubin (血清胆红素)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

🎤例句
  • ...painful injections of anti-cancer serum. (…令人痛苦的抗癌血清注射。)
🤔同义词
  • sera, lymph ([免疫]血清;浆液;免疫血清;乳清;树液)

3334. congenial

kən'dʒi:njəl 意气相投的;性格相似的;适意的;一致的

🎤例句
  • Compost provides congenial conditions for roots to develop. (堆肥为根部的生长提供了适宜的条件。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, solid, matching (意气相投的;性格相似的;适意的;一致的)

3335. flame

fleim 火焰;热情;光辉

fleim 焚烧;泛红

🤩短语
  • flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)

  • olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)

  • flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)

  • flame propagation (火焰传播)

  • go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)

  • flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • old flame (旧情人(俚语))

  • flame spraying (火焰喷涂)

  • flame ionization (火焰电离)

  • flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • flame arrester (灭火器)

  • open flame (明火)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)

  • gas flame (气火焰)

🎤例句
  • Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)

  • They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)

  • They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)

  • Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)

  • a candle flame (烛焰)

🤔同义词
  • passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)

  • set on fire (焚烧;泛红)

3336. minute

分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录

将…记录下来

微小的,详细的 [maɪˈnjuːt; US -ˈnuːt; maɪˋnut]

🤩短语
  • every minute (n. 完全,彻底;时时刻刻)

  • in a minute (马上;立即)

  • at the last minute (到最后一刻)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • per minute (每分钟)

  • just a minute (等一下;请稍等;就来了)

  • half a minute (片刻)

  • up to the minute (最新的)

  • any minute (随时;马上)

  • at any minute (随时,在任何时刻)

  • minute hand (钟表的分针)

  • by the minute (以每分钟计算;每时每刻)

  • give me a minute (请稍等)

  • revolutions per minute (每分钟转动次数)

  • minute down (把…记录下来)

  • on the minute (准时,一分钟不差)

🎤例句
  • It takes me ten minutes to walk to work. (我步行上班要用十分钟。)

  • The train arrived at four minutes past eight. (火车于八点零四分到达。)

  • He returned a few minutes later. (几分钟后他回来了。)

  • I’ll meet you at the car in five minutes. (五分钟后我在车那儿和你见面。)

🤔同义词
  • cent, moments, note, while, penny ([计量][数]分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录)

  • tiny, strict, micro, detailed, particular (微小的,详细的)

3337. paralyze

'pærəlaiz 使麻痹;使瘫痪

🎤例句
  • You can bet that would truly paralyze the flow of credit: Does anyone believe Washington can manage banks? (你可以打赌,这会使流动的信贷真正限于瘫痪:真有人相信华盛顿可以经营银行吗?)
🤔同义词
  • anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)

3338. protuberate

伸出的

3339. graph

ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 图表;曲线图

ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 用曲线图表示

🤩短语
  • graph theory (图论)

  • directed graph (有向图;定向图)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)

  • undirected graph (无向图)

  • acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)

  • line graph (线状图表)

  • bipartite graph (两偶图)

  • connected graph (连接图,连通图)

  • bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))

  • graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)

  • planar graph (平面图;正规图)

  • plane graph (平面图)

  • weighted graph (加权图;带权图)

  • scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))

  • complete graph (完全图)

  • oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))

  • relational graph (相关图形;关系图)

  • graph manipulation (图形处理)

🎤例句
  • Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
🤔同义词
  • chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)

3340. outdo

,aut'du 超过;胜过

🤩短语
  • outdo oneself (尽自己最大努力;超过自己原来水平)
🎤例句
  • When it comes to speed of response, a small firm can outdo a big company. (说到反应速度,小公司会胜过大公司。)
🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap (超过;胜过)

3341. dipper

'dipə 长柄勺;浸染工;[鸟] 河鸟

🤩短语
  • little dipper (小熊座的七星;小北斗星)

3342. retroactive

,retrəu'æktiv 追溯的;有追溯效力的;反动的

🤩短语
  • retroactive effect (有追溯效力;反馈作用)
🎤例句
  • a retroactive pay increase (补发的加薪)
🤔同义词
  • reactive (追溯的;[法]有追溯效力的;反动的)

3343. defraud

di'frɔ:d 欺骗

🎤例句
  • He faces charges of theft and conspiracy to defraud (= a secret plan to cheat someone, made by two or more people ) . (他面临偷窃和合谋诈骗的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid, take in sb, give the shaft ([法]欺骗)

3344. wintry

'wintri 寒冷的,冬天的;冷淡的

🎤例句
  • a wintry day (一个冬日)

  • wintry showers (冬季的阵雪)

🤔同义词
  • cold, chilly (寒冷的,冬天的;冷淡的)

3345. cupidity

kju:'piditi 贪心,贪婪

🎤例句
  • the cupidity of some businessmen (一些商人的贪婪)
🤔同义词
  • greed, covetousness (贪心,贪婪)

3346. retrench

ri'trentʃ, ri:- 删除;减少;紧缩开支

🎤例句
  • Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench. (此后不久,国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。)
🤔同义词
  • delete from, expurgate (删除;减少;紧缩开支)

  • save, economize on (节省;紧缩)

3347. foreshadow

'fɔ:ʃædəu 预示;成为…的前兆

'fɔ:ʃædəu 预兆

🎤例句
  • The revolution foreshadowed an entirely new social order. (这场革命预示着一种全新的社会秩序将要出现。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, shadow, announce (预示;成为…的前兆)

  • warning, predictive signs, bodement (预兆)

3348. antitoxin

,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin 抗毒素;抗毒素血清

🎤例句
  • In Thailand, delivery of a botulism antitoxin prevented multiple deaths. (在泰国,肉毒抗毒素避免了多起死亡的发生。)

  • Although antitoxin for the treatment of botulism is only available in some countries, WHO was able to ensure delivery of antitoxin to Thailand by the morning of 19 March. (虽然只在某些国家可获得治疗肉毒中毒的抗毒素,但是世卫组织能确保到3月19日上午向泰国提供抗毒素。)

🤔同义词
  • immunotoxin (抗毒素;抗毒素血清)

3349. retaliate

ri'tælieit 报复;回敬

🎤例句
  • I was sorely tempted to retaliate. (我非常想报复。)
🤔同义词
  • get back on, get even with (报复;回敬)

  • get back on, get even with, get back at (报复)

3350. contentment

kən'tentmənt 满足;满意

🤩短语
  • happiness consists in contentment (知足常乐;幸福在于满足)
🎤例句
  • He gave a sigh of contentment , and fell asleep. (他满意地舒了口气后就睡着了。)

  • a feeling of deep contentment (深深的满足感)

🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, fill (满足;满意)

3351. moderate

'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit 稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的

'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit 变缓和,变弱

🤩短语
  • moderate price (公平价格;公道价格)

  • moderate temperature (中等温度)

  • moderate intensity (中等强度)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

  • moderate size (不大不小)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

  • moderate rain (中雨)

🎤例句
  • Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. (喝酒即使不多也会有危险。)

  • a moderate degree of success (一定程度上的成功)

  • a student of moderate ability (能力一般的学生)

  • Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. (建议适度锻炼,比如散步。)

  • Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven. (馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。)

  • moderate to strong winds (中到大风)

  • They are hoping that once in office he can be persuaded to moderate his views. (他们希望他一上台后就能他说服,使他的观点变得温和些。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, medium, secondary, soft, middle (稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的)

  • weaken (变缓和,变弱)

  • deny oneself, allay (节制;减轻)

3352. visceral

'visərəl 内脏的;出于本能的;发自肺腑的;粗俗的

🤩短语
  • visceral organs (内脏;脏器(visceral organ的复数形式))

  • visceral fat (内脏脂肪)

🎤例句
  • his visceral hatred of the ruling class (他对统治阶级发自肺腑的仇恨)
🤔同义词
  • low, coarse ([解剖]内脏的;出于本能的;发自肺腑的;粗俗的)

3353. stolid

'stɔlid 迟钝的;缺乏热情的;冷漠的

🎤例句
  • He glanced furtively at the stolid faces of the two detectives. (他偷偷地瞄了一下两名侦探面无表情的脸。)
🤔同义词
  • distant, slow (迟钝的;缺乏热情的;冷漠的)

3354. electroscope

i'lektrəskəup [电] 验电器

🎤例句
  • It was an electroscope which contained a small amount of radium. (这是一个验电器,其中载有少量的镭。)

  • As there was already pre-charge applied to the electroscope , an additional little charge caused reaction. (由于已经有预充电适用于验电器,额外收取很少引起的反应。)

  • In today's experiment you are going to build an electroscope to measure the static electricity of various household objects. (今天的实验中,你会自己做一个验电器,来测量看看不同的家用品各会产生多少静电。)

3355. complaisance

kəm'pleizəns 殷勤;彬彬有礼;柔顺

🤔同义词
  • hospitality, refined and courteous urbane (殷勤;彬彬有礼;柔顺)

3356. genesis

'dʒenisis 发生;起源

🎤例句
  • Could that be the genesis? (那有可能是起源吗?)

  • This refers to the genesis and function of consciousness and language. (这里指的是意识,和语言的起源及功能。)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, origin, going on, birth, emergence ([遗]发生;起源)

3357. exculpate

'ekskʌlpeit 开脱;使无罪

3358. clan

klæn 宗族;部落;集团

🎤例句
  • the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)

  • warring clans (交战的各氏族)

🤔同义词
  • nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)

3359. accomplice

ə'kʌmplis 同谋者,[法] 共犯

🎤例句
  • Witnesses said the gunman immediately ran to a motorcycle being ridden by an accomplice. (证人们说该枪手立即向由一名同犯驾驶的摩托车跑去。)
🤔同义词
  • complice, co-conspirator (同谋者,[法]共犯)

3360. savage

野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的

未开化的人;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人

乱咬;粗暴的对待

🎤例句
  • a savage dog (一条凶猛的狗)

  • a savage murder (凶残的谋杀)

🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, iron, desert (野蛮的;残酷的;狂怒的;荒凉的)

  • yahoo, woodenness (未开化的;粗鲁的人;残暴成性的人)

3361. fortuitous

fɔ:'tjuitəs 偶然的,意外的;幸运的

🎤例句
  • The meeting with Jack was fortuitous. (遇到杰克是机缘巧合。)
🤔同义词
  • sudden, unexpected, occasional (偶然的;意外的)

3362. frizzle

'frizl 使卷缩;使卷曲

'frizl 卷发;吱吱响声

🤔同义词
  • crispen (使卷缩;使卷曲)

  • crisp (炸得吱吱响;卷曲)

  • wavy hair, kinkle (卷发;吱吱响声)

3363. preservation

,prezə'veiʃən 保存,保留

🤩短语
  • heat preservation (保温)

  • food preservation (食物保藏)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • preservation measures (保全措施)

  • cold preservation (冷藏)

  • wood preservation (木材防腐)

  • preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)

🎤例句
  • methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
🤔同义词
  • conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)

3364. tantamount

'tæntəmaunt 同等的;相当于…的

🎤例句
  • What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. (布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。)
🤔同义词
  • coequal (同等的;相当于…的)

3365. unawares

,ʌnə'wεəz 不知不觉地;出其不意地;不料

🎤例句
  • We had walked unawares over the border. (我们无意中越过了边界。)
🤔同义词
  • only, unknowingly (不知不觉地;出其不意地;不料)

3366. photon

'fəutɔn [物] 光子;辐射量子;见光度(等于light quantum)

🤩短语
  • photon energy (光子能)

  • photon detector (光子探测器)

  • photon counter (光子计数器)

  • photon flux (光子通量)

3367. lascivious

lə'siviəs 好色的;淫荡的;挑动情欲的

🎤例句
  • a lascivious wink (色迷迷的眨眼)
🤔同义词
  • lecherous, salacious (好色的;淫荡的;挑动情欲的)

3368. external

ik'stə:nəl 外部的;表面的;[药] 外用的;外国的;外面的

ik'stə:nəl 外部;外观;外面

🤩短语
  • external environment (外环境)

  • external force (外力)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • external economy (外部经济)

  • external pressure (外部压力)

  • external condition (外在环境,外界条件)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • external world (外在世界)

  • for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)

  • external application (外用)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • external trade (对外贸易)

  • external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)

  • external power (外功率,外电源)

  • external surface (外表面)

  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • external form (外形)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • external debt (外债)

  • external cause (外因)

🎤例句
  • the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)

  • outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)

3369. portray

pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描绘;扮演

🎤例句
  • His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)

  • Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)

3370. seminary

'seminəri 神学院;学校;发源地;高级中学

🤔同义词
  • divinity school, Regent College (神学院;学校;发源地;高级中学)

3371. minnow

'minəu [鱼] 鲦鱼(一种小淡水鱼)

🎤例句
  • one of the minnows of the computer industry (计算机行业中一家微不足道的小公司)
🤔同义词
  • dace, chub ([鱼]鲦鱼(一种小淡水鱼))

3372. obsolescent

,ɔbsəu'lesənt 荒废的;即将过时的;逐渐被废弃的

🎤例句
  • ...outmoded, obsolescent equipment. (...陈旧过时的设备。)
🤔同义词
  • dilapidated, ruined (荒废的;即将过时的;逐渐被废弃的)

3373. academic

,ækə'demik 学术的;理论的;学院的

,ækə'demik 大学生,大学教师;学者

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

3374. incorporate

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 包含,吸收;体现;把……合并

in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət 合并的;一体化的;组成公司的

🤩短语
  • incorporate with (合并;混合)
🎤例句
  • The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements. (这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。)
🤔同义词
  • involve, contain, absorb, comprise (包含,吸收;体现;把……合并)

  • merge, mix together (合并;混合;组成公司)

  • amalgamative, pooled (合并的;一体化的;组成公司的)

3375. refer

ri'fə: 参考;涉及;提到;查阅

🤩短语
  • refer to as (把…称作…)

  • refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)

🎤例句
  • In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
🤔同义词
  • deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)

  • deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)

3376. auxiliary

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构

ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的;副的;附加的

🤩短语
  • auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)

  • auxiliary power (厂用电力)

  • auxiliary system (辅助系统)

  • auxiliary material (辅助材料)

  • auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)

  • auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)

  • auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)

  • auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)

  • auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)

  • auxiliary information (辅助信息)

  • auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)

  • auxiliary verb (助动词)

  • auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)

  • auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)

  • auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)

  • textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)

  • auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))

  • auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)

  • auxiliary operation (辅助操作)

  • auxiliary pump (辅助泵)

🎤例句
  • a nursing auxiliary (护理辅助人员)
🤔同义词
  • helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)

  • additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)

3377. rebuke

ri'bju:k 指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌

ri'bju:k 非难,指责;谴责,鞭策

🤩短语
  • without rebuke (无可指摘的;无可非议的)
🎤例句
  • The president rebuked the House and Senate for not passing those bills within 100 days. (总统谴责参众两院未在100天内通过那些法案。)

  • His statements drew a stinging rebuke from the chairman. (他的申明受到了主席严厉的谴责。)

🤔同义词
  • charge, restrain (指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌)

  • reprehension, impugnment (非难,指责;谴责,鞭策)

3378. condense

kən'dens 浓缩;凝结

🤩短语
  • condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
🎤例句
  • the mist which condensed on every cold surface (每个冰冷的表面上凝结的水汽)
🤔同义词
  • concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)

  • dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)

3379. buttress

'bʌtris 扶壁;拱壁;支撑物

'bʌtris 支持;以扶壁支撑

🎤例句
  • ...the neo-Gothic buttresses of Riverside Church in Manhattan. (…曼哈顿的里弗赛德教堂中的新哥特式扶璧。)
🤔同义词
  • support, upholder ([建]扶壁;拱壁;支撑物)

  • encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;以扶壁支撑)

3380. microphone

'maikrəfəun 扩音器,麦克风

🤩短语
  • wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)

  • condenser microphone (电容式传声器)

  • electret microphone (驻极体麦克风)

🎤例句
  • She spoke confidently into the microphone. (她自信地对着麦克风说话。)

  • They searched the room for hidden microphones. (他们在屋里翻找隐藏的话筒。)

🤔同义词
  • mike, amplifier ([电讯][电子]扩音器,麦克风)

3381. contentious

kən'tenʃəs 诉讼的;有异议的,引起争论的;爱争论的

🎤例句
  • Sanctions are expected to be among the most contentious issues. (制裁预计位居最具有争议的问题之列。)
🤔同义词
  • objectionable, litigant (诉讼的;有异议的,引起争论的;爱争论的)

3382. duplicate

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制;使加倍

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 副本;复制品

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制的;二重的

🤩短语
  • in duplicate (一式二份)

  • duplicate key (复制键)

  • duplicate copy (副本;复制本)

🎤例句
  • New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master copy. (可以用原件来复制新的表格。)

  • The video was duplicated illegally. (这盘录像带是非法拷贝的。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)

  • repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)

  • reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)

  • print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)

3383. mansion

'mænʃən 大厦;宅邸

🤩短语
  • mansion house (大厦之屋,民信大厦;府邸)

  • executive mansion (n. 白宫;州长官邸)

🎤例句
  • a beautiful country mansion (漂亮的乡村宅第)
🤔同义词
  • palace, edifice (大厦;宅邸)

3384. intoxicate

in'tɔksikeit, -kit, -keit 使陶醉;使喝醉;使中毒

🤔同义词
  • charm, liquor (使陶醉;使喝醉;使中毒)

3385. insightful

'in,saitful 有深刻见解的,富有洞察力的

🎤例句
  • an insightful analysis (有见地的分析)

3386. numerator

'nju:məreitə 分子;计算者;计算器

🤔同义词
  • counter, molecule (分子;计算者;计算器)

3387. neutral

'nju:trəl 中立的,中性的;中立国的;非彩色的

'nju:trəl 中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档

🤩短语
  • neutral point (中性点;中和点)

  • neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)

  • neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)

  • neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

  • neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)

  • neutral red (中性红)

  • risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)

  • neutral line (中性线;中线)

  • carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)

  • neutral plane ([电]中和平面)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • neutral surface (中性面)

  • neutral wire (中线;中性线)

  • neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)

  • neutral beam (中性束)

  • neutral ground (中性点接地)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)

  • Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)

  • The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)

🤔同义词
  • indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)

  • fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)

3388. gruesome

'ɡru:səm 可怕的;阴森的

🎤例句
  • Police described it as a particularly gruesome attack. (警方称这是一起极其恐怖的袭击事件。)

  • Spare me the gruesome details. (别跟我讲那些可怕的细节。)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;阴森的)

3389. ratification

,rætifi'keiʃən 批准;承认,认可

🤩短语
  • instrument of ratification (批准书)
🎤例句
  • We welcome this development and we look forward to early ratification of the treaty by China. (我们欢迎这一进展并期望中国早日批准本条约。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, confirmation, authorization, validation, approval of (批准;承认,认可)

3390. divers

'daivə:z 不同种类的,各式各样的

'daivə:z (Divers)人名;(英)戴弗斯;(法)迪韦尔

🤩短语
  • scuba diver (戴水肺的潜水员)
🤔同义词
  • varied, omnigenous (不同种类的,各式各样的)

3391. divert

dai'və:t, di- 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向

dai'və:t, di- (Divert)人名;(法)迪韦尔

🤩短语
  • divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)

  • divert from (转移)

🎤例句
  • Remember to divert your phone when you are out of the office. (你不在办公室的时候要记得设定电话转移。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)

  • transfer, metastasize (转移)

3392. bygone

'baiɡɔn 过去的

'baiɡɔn 过去的事

🎤例句
  • The buildings reflect the elegance of a bygone era. (这些建筑物反映了过去年代的典雅。)
🤔同义词
  • past, ago, back, bypast (过去的)

3393. fawn

fɔ:n 奉承

fɔ:n 小鹿;浅黄褐色;小动物

fɔ:n 浅黄褐色的

🤩短语
  • fawn on (v. 奉承;讨好)
🎤例句
  • The fawn ran to the top of the ridge. (那只小鹿跑上山脊。)
🤔同义词
  • honey, lick one's boots (奉承)

  • beastie (小鹿;浅黄褐色;小动物)

  • cinnamon (浅黄褐色的)

  • bring into the world, pup (生(小鹿或小动物))

3394. resumption

ri'zʌmpʃən 恢复;重新开始;取回;重获;恢复硬币支付

🤔同义词
  • recovery, restoration, retrieval, renewal, comeback (恢复;重新开始;取回;重获;恢复硬币支付)

3395. besmirch

bi'smə:tʃ 弄污;损害;诽谤

🎤例句
  • He has accused local people of trying to besmirch his reputation. (他指责当地人企图败坏他的名誉。)
🤔同义词
  • hurt, wrong (弄污;损害;诽谤)

3396. vex

veks 使烦恼;使困惑;使恼怒

🎤例句
  • It vexed me to think of others gossiping behind my back. (想到别人在我背后说闲话让我很恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, irk (使烦恼;使困惑;使恼怒)

  • trouble, worry, bother about (烦恼)

3397. intermit

,intə'mit 使中断

🎤例句
  • The software control classify main program , intermit subprogram and time-lapse subprogram. (软件控制程序包括主程序,以及中断子程序和延时子程序。)

  • Place servers at different site to avoid intermit of serve and the lost data when the suddenness had token place. (将不同服务器放置在不同地点,避免发生意外时服务完全中断、重要数据丢失。)

  • If any cases happened as following, AIG Industrial Group of Companies is entitled to intermit or cease LLCS to user at anytime, and does not take any duty for users or any third party. (如发生下列任何一种情形,艾志工业技术集团公司有权随时中断或终止向用户提供碟簧选型网上系统使用权,而无需对用户或任何第三方承担任何责任。)

🤔同义词
  • disrupt (使中断)

  • black out, cut off (中断)

3398. trickery

'trikəri 欺骗;诡计;奸计

🤔同义词
  • fraud, scheme, deception (欺骗;诡计;奸计)

3399. ostracize

'ɔstrəsaiz 放逐;排斥;按贝壳流放法放逐

🎤例句
  • She was afraid that if she spoke up her colleagues would ostracize her. (她担心,如果她说出来,同事们就会孤立她。)

  • He was ostracized by the other students. (他受到其他学生的排斥。)

🤔同义词
  • banish, reject (放逐;排斥;按贝壳流放法放逐)