3500_SAT词汇

3500. disrupt

dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱

dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的

🎤例句
  • Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)

  • Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)

  • divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)

3501. foible

'fɔibl 弱点;小缺点;癖好

🎤例句
  • We all have our little foibles . (我们大家都有各自的小毛病。)
🤔同义词
  • weakness, tendency (弱点;小缺点;癖好)

3502. pseudonym

'psju:dənim 笔名;假名

🎤例句
  • Both plays were published under the pseudonym of Philip Dayre. (两个剧本都是以菲利普·戴尔的笔名发表的。)
🤔同义词
  • assumed name, nom de plume (笔名;[法]假名)

3503. acid

'æsid 酸;<俚>迷幻药

'æsid 酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)
🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

3504. source

sɔ:s 来源;水源;原始资料

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • light source (光源)

  • source rock (源岩;生油岩层)

  • water source (水源)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • heat source (热源)

  • data source (数据源,数据发送器)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • point source (点声源)

  • at source (在产地;在源头)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • current source (电源;电链)

  • source material (原始资源)

  • information source (信息源;情报源)

  • source language (源语言)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • source area (源区)

🎤例句
  • They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
🤔同义词
  • provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)

3505. retrieve

ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复;重新得到

ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复,取回

🤩短语
  • retrieve data (检索数据)

  • beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)

🎤例句
  • The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital information. (新版软件会自动检索数字信息。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)

  • recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)

3506. obligate

'ɔbliɡeit, 'ɔbliɡit 使负义务;强使,强迫;对…施以恩惠

'ɔbliɡeit, 'ɔbliɡit 有责任的,有义务的;必需的

🎤例句
  • The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays. (这一裁决迫使航空公司公布航班晚点信息。)
🤔同义词
  • force, enforce (使负义务;强使,强迫;对…施以恩惠)

  • responsible, required, bound, necessary, liable (有责任的,有义务的;必需的)

3507. botanize

'bɔtənaiz 研究植物;采集植物

'bɔtənaiz 研究并采集植物

🤔同义词
  • herborize (研究植物;采集植物)

3508. knighthood

'naithud 骑士;骑士身份

🎤例句
  • When he finally received his knighthood in 1975 Chaplin was 85. (当他最终在1975年得到爵士封号时,卓别林已经85岁了。)
🤔同义词
  • Cavs, ritter (骑士;骑士身份)

3509. vitamin

'vɪtəmɪn, 'vʌɪt- [生化] 维生素;[生化] 维他命

🤩短语
  • vitamin c (维生素C)

  • vitamin e (维生素E;生育酚;抗不育维生素)

  • vitamin d (维生素D(抗佝偻病维生素);钙化醇)

  • vitamin a (维生素A;维他命A)

  • vitamin k (维生素K)

  • vitamin b complex (复合维生素B)

  • vitamin p ([医]柠檬素)

  • vitamin deficiency (维生素缺乏;维生素缺乏症)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals. (尽量吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • thiamine hydrochloride ([生化]维生素;维他命)

3510. meager

'mi:ɡə 贫乏的;瘦的

'mi:ɡə

🤩短语
  • meager profit (微利)
🎤例句
  • It was medieval European monks who introduced scientific brewing techniques in an effort to produce a nutritious beverage to supplement their meager diets. (正是中世纪欧洲的僧侣们引进科学的啤酒酿造技术,制造有营养的饮料, 从而补充了他们贫乏的饮食。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, thin, spare, lean (贫乏的;瘦的)

3511. thermal

热的;热量的;保热的

上升的热气流

🤩短语
  • thermal power (火力;火力发电;热功率;热电站)

  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • thermal conductivity (导热系数;热导率)

  • thermal insulation (隔热;绝热;热绝缘)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • thermal analysis (热分析;热学分析)

  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • thermal efficiency (热效率)

  • thermal decomposition (热分解;热解)

  • thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)

  • thermal energy (热能;温热热能法,热能专业)

  • thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)

  • thermal deformation (热变形;热形变)

  • thermal environment (热环境)

  • thermal performance (热力性能)

  • thermal fatigue (热疲劳)

  • thermal comfort (热舒适,温暖;人的热舒适)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

🎤例句
  • thermal energy (热能)
🤔同义词
  • hot, heated, hottest ([热]热的,热量的)

3512. plaudit

'plɔ:dit 喝彩;赞美

🤔同义词
  • admiration, acclamation (喝彩;赞美)

3513. shrubbery

'ʃrʌbəri 灌木;[林] 灌木林

🎤例句
  • a tangled mass of overgrown shrubbery (枝蔓交错、疯狂生长的灌木丛)
🤔同义词
  • bush, frutex ([林]灌木;灌木林)

3514. deliberate

di'libərət 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的

di'libərət 仔细考虑;商议

🤩短语
  • take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)

  • deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)

🎤例句
  • a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)

  • The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)

🤔同义词
  • intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)

  • negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)

3515. habitable

'hæbitəbl 可居住的;适于居住的

🎤例句
  • It would cost a fortune to make the place habitable. (要想让这个地方可以住人得花一大笔钱。)
🤔同义词
  • tenantable, inhabitable (可居住的;适于居住的)

3516. brotherhood

'brʌðəhud 兄弟关系;手足情谊;四海之内皆兄弟的信念

🤩短语
  • muslim brotherhood (穆斯林兄弟会;穆斯林联盟;回教兄弟会)
🎤例句
  • the spirit of brotherhood (互爱精神)

3517. acne

'ækni [皮肤] 痤疮,[皮肤] 粉刺

🤩短语
  • acne vulgaris (寻常痤疮;普通粉刺)
🎤例句
  • She wore no makeup, and her face was dotted with acne. (她没有化妆,脸上长满了粉刺。)
🤔同义词
  • comedo ([皮肤]痤疮,粉刺)

3518. cue

kju: 提示,暗示;线索

kju: 给…暗示

🤩短语
  • on cue (恰好在这个时候)

  • cue ball (撞球台上的白色球,母球)

  • cue in (v. 插入;提供消息)

  • cue stick (桌球杆)

🎤例句
  • She stood nervously in the wings waiting for her cue. (她紧张地站在台侧等待出场的提示。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, implication, reminder (提示,暗示;线索)

3519. convey

kən'vei 传达;运输;让与

🎤例句
  • All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)

  • Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)

  • He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)

🤔同义词
  • communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)

3520. troubadour

'tru:bə,duə 行吟诗人;民谣歌手

🎤例句
  • I needed to be with people who admired my long hair and troubadour credentials, you see. (因为我想要与赞赏我的长头发的人在一起,然后让他们看到我真的是一位有实力的行呤歌手。)
🤔同义词
  • balladeer (行吟诗人;民谣歌手)

3521. undersize

'ʌndə'saiz 不够大的;小于一般尺寸的

'ʌndə'saiz 尺寸不足

🎤例句
  • Conrad Anker, Brady Robinson and Jimmy Chin were confined to their undersize two - person portal edge several thousand feet up on the face. (康拉德•安科尔,布雷迪•罗宾逊和麦展只限于他们的尺寸不足二人入口边缘的数千英尺起来就面对。)

3522. rotation

rəu'teiʃən 旋转;循环,轮流

🤩短语
  • rotation speed (旋转速度,转速;自旋马达之回转数)

  • rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)

  • rotation rate (自转速率)

  • crop rotation (轮作)

  • earth rotation (地球自转)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • direction of rotation (旋转方向)

  • clockwise rotation (顺时针转)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • optical rotation (旋光度;旋光性;偏振转)

  • rotation direction (转动方向)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • mental rotation (心理旋转)

  • angle of rotation (转动角;自转角;旋光角)

  • job rotation (工作轮换)

  • faraday rotation ([物]法拉第旋转;法拉第效应旋光性)

  • phase rotation (相位旋转)

  • specific rotation ([化]旋光率;比旋度)

  • free rotation (自由转动,自由旋转)

  • angular rotation (角旋;角位移;角转动)

🎤例句
  • The blades spin at 100 rotations per minute. (叶片每分钟转100圈。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle (旋转;循环,轮流)

3523. audacious

ɔ:'deiʃəs 无畏的;鲁莽的

🤔同义词
  • fearless, intrepid (无畏的;鲁莽的)

3524. redound

ri'daund 有助于;报偿,报应;被转移

🤩短语
  • redound upon (v. 回报)
🎤例句
  • The success in the Middle East redounds to his benefit. (中东地区的该项成就对他有益。)
🤔同义词
  • play to, conduce to (有助于;报偿,报应;被转移)

  • bring along, to bring about (带来)

3525. intolerable

in'tɔlərəbl 无法忍受的;难耐的

🎤例句
  • ‘This is intolerable!’ exclaimed Sir Rufus. (“这真令人难以忍受!”鲁弗斯爵士喊道。)

  • The pain had become intolerable. (痛得不能忍受。)

🤔同义词
  • unendurable (无法忍受的;难耐的)

3526. dispel

dis'pel 驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等)

🎤例句
  • We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)

  • Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))

3527. wile

wail 欺骗,诱骗;消遣

wail 诡计,阴谋

🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗,诱骗;消遣)

  • scheme, fraud, designing, plot, trick (诡计,阴谋)

3528. maudlin

'mɔ:dlin 感情脆弱的;容易流泪的;酒后伤感的

'mɔ:dlin 伤感;易流泪

🎤例句
  • Jimmy turned maudlin after three drinks. (三杯酒下肚后,吉米伤感起来。)

  • ...maudlin self-pity. (...自艾自怜。)

🤔同义词
  • sentimental (感情脆弱的;容易流泪的;酒后伤感的)

  • mawkishness, soupiness (伤感;易流泪)

3529. reproof

ri'pru:f 责备;谴责

🎤例句
  • She greeted me with a look of cold reproof. (她对我报以冷淡、责备的目光。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, thumbs-down (责备;谴责)

3530. luminary

'lju:minəri 发光体;杰出人物;知识渊博的人

🎤例句
  • luminaries of Parisian society (巴黎社会的名流)
🤔同义词
  • worthy, luminous body (发光体;杰出人物;知识渊博的人)

3531. numerous

'nju:mərəs 许多的,很多的

🎤例句
  • Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. (为掩盖事实作了很多尝试。)

  • The two leaders have worked together on numerous occasions. (那两位领导人已经多次合作。)

🤔同义词
  • many, multiple, hundred, plenty (许多的,很多的)

3532. privacy

'praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai- 隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处

🤩短语
  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

  • privacy protection (秘密保护)

  • right of privacy (隐私权)

  • individual privacy (个人隐私)

  • privacy statement (隐私权声明)

  • in privacy (秘密地)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • privacy rights (隐私权)

  • privacy act (隐私法;隐私权法(美国1974年颁布的法案))

  • privacy of the individual (个人私隐)

🎤例句
  • each individual’s right to privacy (每个人的隐私权)
🤔同义词
  • secret, confidence, mystery (隐私;秘密;隐居;隐居处)

3533. secretive

si'kri:tiv, 'sikrətiv 秘密的;偷偷摸摸的;促进分泌的

🎤例句
  • The government has been accused of being secretive and undemocratic. (该政府被指责政务不公开、缺乏民主。)
🤔同义词
  • underground, chamber, inside, cabinet (秘密的;偷偷摸摸的;促进分泌的)

3534. antenna

æn'tenə [电讯] 天线;[动] 触角,[昆] 触须

🤩短语
  • antenna array (天线阵)

  • array antenna (阵列天线)

  • receiving antenna (n. 接收天线)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • dipole antenna (偶极天线)

  • transmitting antenna ([电]发射天线)

  • slot antenna (缝隙天线;槽孔天线)

  • monopole antenna (单极天线)

  • directional antenna (定向天线)

  • antenna gain (天线增益)

  • horn antenna (号角天线)

  • community antenna television (电缆电视;公用天线电视)

  • adaptive antenna (自适应天线)

  • antenna beam (天线波束;天线射束)

  • wire antenna (导线天线)

  • helical antenna (螺旋形天线)

  • parabolic antenna ([电]抛物形天线)

  • active antenna (有源天线;发射天线)

  • loop antenna (回路天线;环形天线;框形天线)

  • omnidirectional antenna (全向天线)

🎤例句
  • television antennas (电视机天线)
🤔同义词
  • Arial, aerial ([电讯]天线;[动]触角,[昆]触须)

3535. reconsider

,ri:kən'sidə 重新考虑;重新审议

🎤例句
  • He should reconsider his decision to resign. (他应该重新考虑辞职的决定。)

  • We want you to come. Please reconsider. (我们希望你来,请你重新考虑一下。)

🤔同义词
  • dig over, second thoughts (重新考虑;重新审议)

  • dig over, second thoughts (重新考虑)

3536. wily

'waili 狡猾的;诡计多端的

'waili (Wily)人名;(英)威利

🎤例句
  • a wily politician (狡猾的政客)
🤔同义词
  • designing, knowing, subtle, tricky, guileful (狡猾的;诡计多端的)

3537. compliant

kəm'plaiənt 顺从的;服从的;应允的

🎤例句
  • For years I had tried to be a compliant and dutiful wife. (多年来我都在努力做一个顺从尽职的妻子。)
🤔同义词
  • followed, subject, obedient, submissive (顺从的;服从的;应允的)

3538. forbearance

fɔ:bεərəns 自制,忍耐;宽容

🎤例句
  • All the Greenpeace people behaved with impressive forbearance and dignity. (所有绿色和平组织人员表现出的宽容及尊严令人印象深刻。)
🤔同义词
  • tolerance, possession, charity, mercy (自制,忍耐;宽容)

3539. dehydration

,di:hai'dreiʃən 脱水

🎤例句
  • Early dehydration – no signs or symptoms. (早期脱水——无迹象或无症状。)

  • There is no specific treatment for yellow fever, only supportive care to treat dehydration and fever. (对黄热病没有特效治疗方法,支持性治疗只是治疗脱水和发热。)

  • Literally. Tears not only lubricate our eyeballs and eyelids, they also prevent dehydration of our various mucous membranes. (从字面上看,泪水不仅润滑我们的眼球和眼睑,还可以防止各种黏膜脱水。)

🤔同义词
  • anhydration, expulsion of water ([医][化学]脱水)

3540. gypsy

'dʒipsi 吉卜赛人;吉卜赛语;像吉布赛的人;歌舞剧中的歌舞队员

'dʒipsi 象吉卜赛人的;吉卜赛人的;无照的

'dʒipsi 流浪

🤩短语
  • gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))
🎤例句
  • ...the largest gypsy community of any country. (…所有国家中最大的吉卜赛人社区。)
🤔同义词
  • Gippy, diddy (吉卜赛人;吉卜赛语;像吉布赛的人;歌舞剧中的歌舞队员)

  • vagabondize, stray (流浪)

3541. incident

'insidənt 事件,事变;插曲

'insidənt [光] 入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的

🤩短语
  • incident angle (入射角)

  • incident light ([化]入射光)

  • incident wave (入射波)

  • incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • critical incident (危机事故)

  • incident energy (入射能)

  • incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)

  • incident radiation (入射辐射)

  • incident power (入射功率)

🎤例句
  • Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)

  • Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)

🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)

  • incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)

3542. virtual

[计] 虚拟的;实质上的,事实上的(但未在名义上或正式获承认)

🤩短语
  • virtual reality (虚拟现实)

  • virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)

  • virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)

  • virtual memory (虚拟内存)

  • virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)

  • virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

  • virtual work (虚功)

  • virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)

  • virtual storage (虚拟储存器)

  • virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)

  • virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)

  • virtual address (虚拟地址)

  • virtual logistics (虚拟物流)

  • virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)

  • virtual image ([物]虚像)

  • virtual circuit (虚电路)

  • virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)

  • virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)

  • virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)

🎤例句
  • The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery. (这个网站可让你对美术馆作一番虚拟参观。)

  • constructing virtual worlds (构筑虚拟世界)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)

3543. foresight

'fɔ:sait 先见,远见;预见;深谋远虑

🎤例句
  • It was an example of the authorities’ lack of foresight . (这是当权者缺乏远见的一个例证。)
🤔同义词
  • prescience, prevision (先见,远见;预见;深谋远虑)

3544. debacle

dei'bɑ:kl 崩溃;灾害;解冻

🎤例句
  • the debacle of the 1994 elections (1994年大选的惨败)
🤔同义词
  • crash, disaggregation (崩溃;灾害;解冻)

3545. entangle

in'tæŋɡl 使纠缠;卷入;使混乱

🎤例句
  • Bureaucracy can entangle applications for months. (官僚主义会使申请耽搁数月之久。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, intertangle (使纠缠;卷入;使混乱)

3546. playful

'pleiful 开玩笑的;幽默的;爱嬉戏的

🎤例句
  • a playful little dog (活泼的小狗)

  • Babies are playful and alert when they first wake up. (宝宝们刚醒来的时候很好动,而且反应敏捷。)

🤔同义词
  • jestful, humorous (开玩笑的;幽默的;爱嬉戏的)

3547. lecherous

'letʃərəs 好色的;淫荡的;引起淫欲的

🎤例句
  • a lecherous old man (一个好色的老男人)
🤔同义词
  • lascivious, salacious (好色的;淫荡的;引起淫欲的)

3548. beatitude

bi(:)'ætitju:d 祝福;至福

🎤例句
  • This beatitude is as vast as the Bible itself. (这个祝福,如同圣经本身一样广阔。)

  • This beatitude encompasses the whole message of the Bible. (这个祝福,盖括了整本圣经的信息。)

  • I think that if I were allowed to add one small beatitude as a footnote to the other it might be: Blessed are the courteous . (我想如果允许我在《圣经》中用脚注加上一小句祝福的话,那么这句话就是:“礼貌者有福。”)

🤔同义词
  • wish, blessing (祝福;至福)

3549. preceding

pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:- 在前的;前述的

pri'si:diŋ, 'pri:- 在之前(precede的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization. (如我们在前一章所见,团组可以是社会化的有力动因。)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;前述的)

3550. quip

kwip 妙语;嘲弄;讽刺语

kwip 嘲弄;讥讽

🎤例句
  • The commentators make endless quips about the players' appearance. (解说员们对球员们的外貌没完没了地说着俏皮话。)
🤔同义词
  • punch line, bon mot (妙语;嘲弄;讽刺语)

  • make game of, poke fun at (嘲弄;讥讽)

  • guy, monkey (嘲弄)

3551. dexterity

dek'sterəti 灵巧;敏捷;机敏

🎤例句
  • Computer games can improve children’s manual dexterity . (电脑游戏可以提高儿童手的灵活性。)
🤔同义词
  • facility, skillfulness (灵巧;敏捷;机敏)

3552. susceptible

sə'septəbl 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的

sə'septəbl 易得病的人

🤩短语
  • susceptible of (容许…的,能…的)

  • susceptible strain (易受感染菌株;感性品系)

🎤例句
  • A lot of TV advertising is aimed at susceptible young children. (很多电视广告瞄准了易受影响的幼儿。)
🤔同义词
  • impressionable, suggestible (易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的)

3553. predatory

'predətəri 掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的

🤩短语
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性订价;掠夺性价格)
🎤例句
  • predatory pricing (掠夺性定价)
🤔同义词
  • rapacious, spoliatory (掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的)

3554. excavate

'ekskə,veit 挖掘;开凿

🎤例句
  • Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
🤔同义词
  • to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)

3555. symbolize

'simbəlaiz 象征;用符号表现

🎤例句
  • Crime often symbolizes a wider social problem. (犯罪问题往往反映出更广泛的社会问题。)

  • Growing discontent has been symbolized by the protests. (与日俱增的不满通过一次又一次的抗议表现出来。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表现)

3556. perplexing

pə'pleksiŋ 复杂的,令人费解的;令人困惑的

🎤例句
  • It took years to understand many perplexing diseases. (许多疑难病症要耗时多年才能搞明白。)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, sophisticated, involved, detailed, intricate (复杂的,令人费解的;令人困惑的)

3557. depot

'depəu, 'di:- 仓库;停车场;航空站

'depəu, 'di:- 把…存放在储藏处

'depəu, 'di:- 药性持久的

🤩短语
  • oil depot ([化]油库)

  • grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)

  • home depot (家得宝(美国家居连锁店);机务本段,(机车)基本段)

  • container depot (货柜箱装卸站)

  • passenger depot (客运站)

  • office depot (办公用品(公司总部设于美国))

🎤例句
  • the company’s distribution depot (公司的发货仓库)

  • a fuel storage depot (燃料储存仓库)

🤔同义词
  • airport, warehouse ([建][经]仓库;停车场;航空站)

3558. macabre

mə'kɑ:brə 可怕的;以死亡为主题的;令人毛骨悚然的(等于macaber)

🎤例句
  • a macabre tale (令人毛骨悚然的故事)

  • a macabre sense of humour (恐怖的幽默感)

🤔同义词
  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的;以死亡为主题的;令人毛骨悚然的(等于macaber))

3559. probability

,prɔbə'biləti 可能性;机率;[数] 或然率

🤩短语
  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • probability theory (概率论)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • failure probability (失效概率)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • probability analysis (n. 概率分析)

  • high probability (高可能性)

  • detection probability (探测概率;发现概率)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • error probability (错误概率;概率误差)

  • transition probability (转移概率;跃迁概率)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • theory of probability (概率论)

  • probability distribution function (概率分布函数)

  • in all probability (多半,很可能)

  • joint probability (联合机率,联合概率)

  • damage probability (损伤概率)

  • probability of failure (故障几率;失效概率;崩塌概率)

  • posterior probability (后验概率;事后概率)

🎤例句
  • You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime. (你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性,然后再裁定他是否犯罪。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;机率;[数]或然率)

3560. introvert

,intrəu'və:t, 'intrəuvə:t 使内向;使内倾;使内弯

,intrəu'və:t, 'intrəuvə:t 内向的人;内翻的东西

🎤例句
  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我会像体谅体弱病残的人那样,体谅性格内向的人,但两者都失去许多人生体验。)

  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我同情那些内向的人正如我会同情病人一样,因为他们的生活中都有缺失的部分。)

  • How do you think the introvert and the extrovert will behave in such an environment? (在完全相同的环境下,你认为内向的人和外向的人都会如何表现呢?)

3561. ardor

'ɑ:də 热情;狂热;灼热

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire, warmth, abandon (热情;狂热;灼热)

3562. primitive

'primitiv 原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的

'primitiv 原始人

🤩短语
  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • primitive people (原始人;原始民族)

  • primitive culture (原始文明)

  • primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)

  • primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)

  • primitive function (原函数;基元功能)

🎤例句
  • a primitive society (原始社会)

  • a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)

  • the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)

  • primitive art (原始艺术)

🤔同义词
  • original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)

  • Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)

3563. baffle

'bæfl 使…困惑;使…受挫折;用挡板控制

'bæfl 挡板;困惑

🤩短语
  • baffle plate (档板;门坎)
🎤例句
  • The question baffled me completely. (这个问题把我彻底难倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • puzzle, set back (使…困惑;使…受挫折;用挡板控制)

  • confusion, checkboard ([建][机][电子]挡板;困惑)

3564. fertile

富饶的,肥沃的;能生育的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

3565. portion

'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 部分;一份;命运

'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 分配;给…嫁妆

🤩短语
  • central portion (中心部位)

  • main portion (主要部分)

  • portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)

🎤例句
  • Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
🤔同义词
  • part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)

  • part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)

3566. reactionary

保守的,反动的;反动主义的;反对改革的

反动分子;反动派;保守派

🎤例句
  • reactionary attitudes (反动的态度)
🤔同义词
  • retroactive (反动的;反动主义的;反对改革的)

  • counterrevolutionary (反动分子;反动派)

3567. diversity

dai'və:səti 多样性;差异

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)

  • diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)

  • diversity gain (分集增益)

  • frequency diversity (频率分隔)

  • ecological diversity (生态多样性;生态分岐度)

  • diversity management (多样性管理)

🎤例句
  • ...the cultural diversity of Latin America. (…拉丁美洲文化的多样性。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, multiplicity (多样性;差异)

3568. hone

həun 磨刀石;想念;抱怨

həun 用磨刀石磨

🎤例句
  • Leading companies spend time and money on honing the skills of senior managers. (龙头公司会花费时间和金钱提高高层管理人员的技能。)
🤔同义词
  • complaint, sharpening stone ([机]磨刀石;想念;抱怨)

3569. unfavorable

,ʌn'feivərəbl 不宜的;令人不快的;不顺利的

🤩短语
  • unfavorable balance (逆差)

  • unfavorable balance of trade (对外贸易逆差)

🎤例句
  • It will save you from nasty surprises and you will be financially, mentally and legally prepared to save your business from unfavorable consequences of cloud computing. (这样才不至于出现意想不到的不愉快,你要准备好从而避免在财务上、精神上和法律上承担云计算的不利后果。)

  • Despite their desire to be more market-oriented, many of the rural banks may come under pressure from local officials to make loans on unfavorable terms, pushing up their NPLs. (尽管有加强市场导向的期望,但是多数农村银行或受到当地政府的压力,以不利的合同条款发放贷款,从而推高不良贷款.)

🤔同义词
  • painful, distasteful (不宜的;令人不快的;不顺利的)

3570. vendor

卖主;小贩;供应商;[贸易] 自动售货机

🤩短语
  • street vendor (小贩;大排档)

  • news vendor (卖报人)

🎤例句
  • the shouts of street vendors (街头小贩的吆喝声)
🤔同义词
  • peddler, packman (卖主;[贸易]小贩;自动售货机)

3571. acme

'ækmi 顶点,极点;最高点

🎤例句
  • the acme of perfection (尽善尽美)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, pole (顶点,极点;最高点)

3572. yummy

'jʌmi 好吃的;美味的;愉快的

'jʌmi 美味的东西;令人喜爱的东西

🎤例句
  • This cake is really yummy. (这蛋糕真好吃。)

  • ‘Treacle tart! Yummy!’ said Simon. (“糖蜜馅饼! 好吃!”西蒙说。)

🤔同义词
  • delicious, good, bright (好吃的;美味的;愉快的)

3573. amenity

ə'mi:nəti, ə'men- 舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施

🎤例句
  • The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local amenities. (该酒店位于市中心,紧邻商店和当地的便利设施。)

  • houses that lack basic amenities (缺乏基本生活设施的房屋)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, comfort, sunshine, protocol, ease (舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施)

3574. populous

'pɔpjuləs 人口稠密的;人口多的

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is one of the most populous areas in the world. (香港是世界上人口最稠密的地区之一。)

3575. verisimilar

,veri'similə 好像是真的

3576. workmanship

'wə:kmənʃip 手艺,工艺;技巧

🤩短语
  • fine workmanship (精工)
🎤例句
  • The problem may be due to poor workmanship. (问题可能是出在拙劣的工艺上。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, skill, mechanism, hand, tips (手艺,工艺;技巧)

3577. frequent

'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的

'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 常到,常去;时常出入于

🤩短语
  • frequent flyer (飞行常客)

  • frequent visitor (常客;熟客)

🎤例句
  • Trains rushed past at frequent intervals . (火车频频驶过。)

  • She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)

  • resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)

3578. anomaly

ə'nɔməli 异常;不规则;反常事物

🤩短语
  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • geochemical anomaly (地球化学异常,地化异常)

  • magnetic anomaly (磁异常;磁畸)

  • height anomaly (高程异常,高程偏倚)

  • congenital anomaly (先天性异常)

  • bouguer anomaly (布格异常)

🎤例句
  • In those days, a woman professor was still an anomaly. (那个时候,女教授仍旧十分稀罕。)
🤔同义词
  • abnormality, deviance ([气象]异常;不规则;反常事物)

3579. extraordinary

ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)

  • an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

3580. secede

si'si:d 脱离;退出

🎤例句
  • Singapore seceded from the Federation of Malaysia and became an independent sovereign state. (新加坡脱离马来西亚联邦成为一个独立的主权国家。)
🤔同义词
  • out of contact, break away (脱离;退出)

  • cede (从…中脱离;割让)

3581. outcry

'autkrai, ,aut'krai 强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩

🤩短语
  • open outcry (公开喊价)
🎤例句
  • The closure of the local hospital has caused a huge public outcry. (当地医院的关闭激起了大规模的公众抗议。)
🤔同义词
  • big bird (强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩)

3582. gainsay

ɡein'sei 反驳;否定

ɡein'sei 否认;反对

🎤例句
  • No one dared to gainsay him. (没有人敢反驳他。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (反驳;否定)

  • contradiction, opposition, denial (否认;反对)

3583. magnification

,mæɡnifi'keiʃən 放大;放大率;放大的复制品

🤩短语
  • magnification factor (扩大因数;放大因数;放大倍数)

  • image magnification (图像(象)放大)

🎤例句
  • greater levels of magnification (更高的放大倍数)
🤔同义词
  • enhancement, amplification ([光][电子]放大;放大率;放大的复制品)

3584. littoral

'litərəl 沿海的;海滨的

'litərəl 沿海地区(等于litora)

🤩短语
  • littoral zone (沿岸带;滨海带;潮汐带)
🎤例句
  • The Navy also plans to buy additional submarines, including nuclear subs, and Landing Dock Platform ships for littoral warfare. (此外,印度海军还计划再购买一些潜艇(其中包括核潜艇)以及登陆舰用于滨海作战。)

  • The aircraft is designed to provide battle-group protection and add significant capability during coastal, littoral and regional conflicts. (这种飞机为战场提供地面防护,并显著增强了在沿海、滨海和区域冲突中的能力。)

🤔同义词
  • coastal, maritime ([海洋]沿海的;海滨的)

  • foreland, coastland, coastal areas (沿海地区(等于litora))

3585. omission

əu'miʃən 疏忽,遗漏;省略;冗长

🎤例句
  • Copies of the lists were posted so that omissions could be corrected. (多份名单被张贴出来,以便更正遗漏之处。)
🤔同义词
  • negligence, oversight (疏忽,遗漏;省略;冗长)

3586. inflammatory

in'flæmətəri 炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的

🤩短语
  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • pelvic inflammatory disease (盆腔炎;骨盆腔发炎;盆腔炎性疾病)

  • inflammatory pseudotumor ([医]炎性假瘤)

🎤例句
  • inflammatory remarks (煽动性言论)
🤔同义词
  • excited, hot (炎症性的;煽动性的;激动的)

3587. auricle

'ɔ:rikl 耳廓;外耳;心耳

🎤例句
  • Also known as the auricle, it works like a funnel, directing sounds into the ear canal. (耳廓也被称为外耳,能起到漏斗一样功用,将声音导入耳道。)
🤔同义词
  • external ear, outer ear (耳廓;外耳;[解剖][脊椎]心耳)

3588. devour

吞食;毁灭

🎤例句
  • Her body had been almost entirely devoured by the disease. (她的身体几乎完全被疾病摧毁。)
🤔同义词
  • devastate, wrack and ruin (吞食;毁灭;凝视)

3589. asexual

ei'seksjuəl [生物] 无性的;无性生殖的

🤩短语
  • asexual reproduction (无性繁殖;无性生殖)

  • asexual propagation (无性繁殖)

🎤例句
  • asexual reproduction (无性繁殖)
🤔同义词
  • genderless, agamous ([生物]无性的;无性生殖的)

3590. recalcitrant

ri'kælsitrənt 反抗的;反对的;顽强的

ri'kælsitrənt 顽抗者;不服从的人

🎤例句
  • a recalcitrant pupil (一名不服管教的学生)
🤔同义词
  • anti, resistant (反抗的;反对的;顽强的)

3591. debunk

di:'bʌŋk 揭穿;拆穿…的假面具;暴露

🤔同义词
  • divulgate, come to light (揭穿;拆穿…的假面具;暴露)

3592. carnivorous

kɑ:'nivərəs 食肉的;肉食性的

🎤例句
  • Snakes are carnivorous. (蛇都是食肉动物。)
🤔同义词
  • raptatorial, zoophagous ([动]食肉的;肉食性的)

3593. embroil

im'brɔil 使卷入;使混乱

🎤例句
  • Any hostilities could result in retaliation and further embroil U.N. troops in fighting. (任何敌对活动都可能会招致报复,进而使联合国部队卷入战斗中。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, confuse (使卷入;使混乱)

3594. narrative

'nærətiv 叙述;故事;讲述

'nærətiv 叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的

🤩短语
  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • narrative therapy (叙事疗法)

🎤例句
  • At several points in the narrative the two stories cross. (叙述中两条故事线多次交织在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述;故事;讲述)

  • related, descriptive (叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的)

3595. segment

'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 分割

'seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment 段;部分

🤩短语
  • market segment (细分市场;市场区隔;分块市场)

  • line segment (n. 线段)

  • soft segment (软链段,柔性链段)

  • posterior segment (后段)

  • lower segment (下段;下节)

  • segment length (段长)

  • code segment (代码段;程序段,程序码区段)

  • short segment (短音段)

🎤例句
  • ...the poorer segments of society. (…社会中的较贫困阶层。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut up, divide up (分割)

  • dan, proportion, part, portion, percent ([计]段;部分)

  • to cut up, deleave (分割)

3596. variation

,vεəri'eiʃən 变化;[生物] 变异,变种

🤩短语
  • temperature variation (温度变化)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • coefficient of variation (变异系数;变动系数;变更系数)

  • variation coefficient (变异系数,变差系数)

  • seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)

  • spatial variation (空间变化;区域差异)

  • total variation (全变差;总变差)

  • frequency variation (频率变化)

  • time variation (时间变化,时间变化性)

  • variation method (变分法;差异法)

  • variation range (调整范围,变化范围;变限)

  • diurnal variation (日变化;日变程;日际变化;昼夜变化)

  • annual variation (年变化;[天文学]年变)

  • speed variation (速率变化,变速)

  • variation principle (变分原理(用任意波函数计算出的能量,不可能小于体系真实的基态能量))

  • variation analysis (差异分析;变异分析)

  • environmental variation (环境变异)

  • weight variation (重量差异,权重变种)

  • voltage variation (电压变化)

  • random variation (无规则变化,随机变化)

🎤例句
  • Most of his poems are variations on the theme of love. (他的大部分诗作都是有关爱情主题的形式不同的作品。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, change, differentiation, diversification, turn (变化;[生物]变异,变种)

3597. defect

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点,缺陷;不足之处

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 变节;叛变

🤩短语
  • zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)

  • surface defect (表面损坏)

  • ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)

  • no defect (无缺陷)

  • genetic defect (遗传缺损)

  • defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)

  • fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)

  • filling defect (充盈缺损)

  • point defect (点缺陷)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • internal defect (内部缺陷)

  • line defect (线缺陷)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

  • major defect (主要缺点)

  • material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)

  • defect density (缺陷密度)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)

🎤例句
  • All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)

  • a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)

  • apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)

3598. aforesaid

ə'fɔ:sed 前述的,上述的

🎤例句
  • ...the aforesaid organizations and institutions. (…上述组织和机构。)
🤔同义词
  • said, same, foresaid (前述的,上述的)

3599. exert

iɡ'zə:t 运用,发挥;施以影响

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)

  • Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)