3800_SAT词汇

3800. stimulant

'stimjulənt [药] 兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料

'stimjulənt 激励的;使人兴奋的

🎤例句
  • economic stimulants (经济刺激因素)
🤔同义词
  • a shot in the arm, irritation ([药]兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料)

  • incentive, hortatory (激励的;使人兴奋的)

3801. dwindle

'dwindl 减少;变小

🎤例句
  • The elephant population is dwindling. (大象的数量在减少。)

  • His money had dwindled away. (他的钱在逐渐变少。)

🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变小)

  • shrink, astrict (使缩小,使减少)

3802. greedy

ɡri:di 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的

🎤例句
  • a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)

  • He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)

  • Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)

🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)

3803. slender

'slendə 细长的;苗条的;微薄的

🤩短语
  • slender body (细长体;瘦长体)
🎤例句
  • She is slender and stylish. (她身材修长,穿着时髦。)

  • Laura’s tall, slender figure (劳拉高挑的身材)

🤔同义词
  • slight, spindly (细长的;苗条的;微薄的)

3804. outcast

'autkɑ:st, -kæst, ,aut'kɑ:st, -'kæst 流浪的人;被驱逐的人

'autkɑ:st, -kæst, ,aut'kɑ:st, -'kæst 被遗弃的;无家可归的;被逐出的

🎤例句
  • He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone. (他一直是个被排斥的人,无人理睬,孤孤单单。)
🤔同义词
  • transportee (流浪的人;被驱逐的人)

  • homeless, forlorn (被遗弃的;无家可归的;被逐出的)

3805. curtail

kə:'teil 缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等

🎤例句
  • The new law will curtail police powers. (这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。)
🤔同义词
  • crop, to cut back (缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等)

3806. logical

'lɔdʒikəl 合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的

🤩短语
  • logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)

  • logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)

  • logical structure (逻辑结构)

  • logical reasoning (逻辑推理)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • logical design (逻辑设计)

  • logical model (逻辑模型)

  • logical system (逻辑系统)

  • logical circuit (逻辑线路)

  • logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)

  • logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)

  • logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)

  • logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)

  • logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • logical error (逻辑错误)

  • logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)

🎤例句
  • It’s a logical site for a new supermarket, with the housing development nearby. (附近有住宅区,新的超级市场选址在此是合情合理的。)

  • a logical conclusion (合理的结论)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)

3807. transact

træn'zækt, -'sækt, trɑ:n- 交易;谈判

🎤例句
  • Most deals are transacted over the phone. (大多数生意都是在电话里成交的。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, traffic, exchange (交易;谈判)

  • to handle, cope with (办理;处理)

3808. amenable

有责任的:顺从的,服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的

🎤例句
  • She was always a very amenable child. (她一向是个很听话的孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, liable, accountable (有责任的,应服从的;有义务的;经得起检验的)

3809. utilize

'ju:tilaiz 利用

🎤例句
  • We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have. (我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。)
🤔同义词
  • do with, trade on, capitalize on, avail of, presume on (利用)

3810. educe

i:'dju:s 引出;演绎;使显出

🤔同义词
  • premise, draw forth (引出;演绎;使显出)

3811. loathe

ləuð 讨厌,厌恶

🎤例句
  • He loathes their politics. (他讨厌他们那一套政治。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, take a dislike to (讨厌,厌恶)

3812. foment

'fəument 煽动;挑起;热敷

🎤例句
  • They were accused of fomenting rebellion. (他们被指控煽动叛乱。)
🤔同义词
  • fan, egg (煽动;挑起;热敷)

3813. judicious

dʒu:'diʃəs 明智的;头脑精明的;判断正确的

🎤例句
  • a judicious choice (审慎而明智的选择)
🤔同义词
  • wise, advisable, sensible (明智的;头脑精明的;判断正确的)

3814. straightforward

,streit'fɔ:wəd 简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的

,streit'fɔ:wəd 直截了当地;坦率地

🎤例句
  • This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

3815. anarchy

'ænəki 无政府状态;混乱;无秩序

🎤例句
  • The prison is close to anarchy. (那所监狱几乎一片混乱。)

  • The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy . (教室里永远是一片混乱。)

🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, confusion, involvement, mix (无政府状态;混乱;无秩序)

3816. polarization

,pəulərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 极化;偏振;两极分化

🤩短语
  • induced polarization (感应极化)

  • polarization curve (极化曲线)

  • linear polarization (线偏振;线性极化)

  • concentration polarization (浓差极化)

  • polarization state (偏振状态)

  • anodic polarization ([化]阳极极化)

  • cathodic polarization (阴极极化)

  • polarization effect (极化效应;偏振效应)

  • circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)

  • polarization resistance (极化电阻;极化阻力)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • vertical polarization (垂直极化)

  • ionic polarization (离子极化)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • horizontal polarization ([电]水平极化)

  • polarization current (极化电流)

  • electric polarization (电极化强度,电极化)

🎤例句
  • The result of this deception has been a needless polarization of society and untold suffering for those people who happen to fall in love with others of their own sex. (这样欺骗世人的结果就是形成了一个不必要的两极分化的社会,也让那些碰巧爱上同性的人们承受着难以言喻的痛苦。)

3817. emancipate

i'mænsipeit 解放;释放

🎤例句
  • Slaves were emancipated in 1834. (奴隶于1834年获得了解放。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, manumit (解放;释放)

3818. funnel

'fʌnl 漏斗;烟囱

'fʌnl 通过漏斗或烟囱等;使成漏斗形

🤩短语
  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
🎤例句
  • ...a ship with three masts and two funnels. (…一艘有3根桅杆和2个烟囱的轮船。)
🤔同义词
  • hyponome, hopper ([化学]漏斗;烟囱)

3819. miscreant

'miskriənt 异端的;邪道的;极恶的

'miskriənt 异端;恶棍;罪大恶极之人

🎤例句
  • Local people demanded that the police apprehend the miscreants. (当地人要求警方逮捕那些恶棍。)
🤔同义词
  • enormous, heretical (异端的;邪道的;极恶的)

  • tough, deviationism (异端;恶棍;罪大恶极之人)

3820. parentage

'pεərəntidʒ 出身;亲子关系;门第;起源

🎤例句
  • an English-born man with Irish parentage (出生于英格兰的爱尔兰裔男子)

  • He was born in France in 1670 of unknown parentage (= nobody knows who his parents were ) . (1670 年他出生于法国,家世不明。)

🤔同义词
  • origin, birth, extraction (出身;亲子关系;门第;起源)

3821. torpid

'tɔ:pid 迟钝的,迟缓的;不活泼的;麻痹的;[生物] 蛰伏的

🎤例句
  • a torpid mind (迟钝的头脑)
🤔同义词
  • slow, obtuse (迟钝的,迟缓的;不活泼的;麻痹的;[生物]蛰伏的)

3822. galvanize

'ɡælvənaiz 镀锌;通电;刺激

🎤例句
  • The report galvanized world opinion. (这篇报道一出,世界舆论一片哗然。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan (镀锌;通电;刺激)

3823. pandemic

(疾病等)(全国、全球i)流行的;普遍的

流行性疾病

🤩短语
  • pandemic influenza (大流行性流感)
🎤例句
  • They feared a new cholera pandemic. (他们担心一种新的霍乱流行病。)
🤔同义词
  • widespread, universal, ruling, generalized ([医]全国流行的;普遍的)

3824. antonym

'æntəunim [语] 反义词

🎤例句
  • a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms (同义词和反义词词典)
🤔同义词
  • opposite ([语]反义词)

3825. gusto

'ɡʌstəu 爱好;由衷的高兴;嗜好

🤔同义词
  • interest, weakness, habit, like, bent (爱好;由衷的高兴;嗜好)

3826. zealot

'zelət 狂热者;犹太教狂热信徒

🎤例句
  • religious zealots (宗教狂热分子)
🤔同义词
  • Wild Ginger, enthusiast (狂热者;犹太教狂热信徒)

3827. lifelong

'laiflɔŋ 终身的

🤩短语
  • lifelong learning (终身学习;终生学习)

  • lifelong education (终身教育;终生教育)

🎤例句
  • She became a lifelong friend of ours. (她成了我们一辈子的朋友。)

  • David finally realized his lifelong ambition. (戴维终于实现了他毕生的抱负。)

3828. gibber

'dʒibə 喋喋而言;胡扯

'dʒibə 三棱石;无法听懂的话

🎤例句
  • The Cravens Peak protects unique red sandy dune fields gibber plains semi-permanent waterholes and Coolabah woodlands. (克雷文斯山峰区保留着独一无二的红色沙丘地、三棱石平原、半固定水坑和澳洲胶树林。)
🤔同义词
  • maunder (喋喋而言;胡扯)

3829. furrow

'fərəu 皱纹;犁沟;车辙

'fərəu 犁;耕;弄绉

🤩短语
  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)
🎤例句
  • A deep furrow appeared between his brows. (他眉间出现了一道深深的皱纹。)
🤔同义词
  • rugosity, wrinkle (皱纹;[农学]犁沟;车辙)

  • till, plough (犁;耕;弄绉)

  • break ground (犁田;开沟;犁出浪迹)

3830. mirror

'mirə 镜子;真实的写照;榜样

'mirə 反射;反映

🤩短语
  • mirror image ([物]镜像)

  • mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)

  • rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • primary mirror (主镜)

  • mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)

  • magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)

  • glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)

  • mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)

  • side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)

  • reflective mirror (反光镜)

  • reflecting mirror (反射镜)

  • rear-view mirror (后视镜)

  • concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)

  • plane mirror (平面镜)

  • convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)

  • cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)

  • parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)

  • mirror effect (镜象效应)

  • silver mirror (n. 银镜)

🎤例句
  • He spends hours in front of the mirror ! (他老是照镜子!)

  • When I looked in the mirror I couldn’t believe it. I looked fantastic! (我看着镜子简直不敢相信,我看上去棒极了!)

🤔同义词
  • example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)

  • glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)

3831. sardonic

sɑ:'dɔnik 讽刺的;嘲笑的,冷笑的

🎤例句
  • He looked at her with sardonic amusement. (他带着嘲讽的愉悦神情看着她。)
🤔同义词
  • acid, ironic (讽刺的;嘲笑的,冷笑的)

3832. ravenous

'rævənəs 贪婪的;渴望的;狼吞虎咽的

🎤例句
  • Amy realized that she had eaten nothing since leaving home that morning, and she was ravenous. (埃米意识到,她自己从早晨离开家门后什么东西都没有吃,她饿极了。)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, anxious, sick ([动]贪婪的;渴望的;狼吞虎咽的)

3833. remorseless

ri'mɔ:slis 冷酷的;不知过错的;坚持不懈的;不屈不挠的

🎤例句
  • a remorseless murderer (一个冷酷的杀手)
🤔同义词
  • tough, frozen, grim (冷酷的;不知过错的;坚持不懈的;不屈不挠的)

3834. chloroplast

'klɔ:rəuplæst [植] 叶绿体

🎤例句
  • Like those chloroplast cells -- they're completely surrounded by other life. (就像那些叶绿体细胞-它们全被其他生命所包围。)

  • This will save energy and absorb CO2 as the bio-LED luminescence will cause the chloroplast to conduct photosynthesis. (它不仅节能而且可以吸收 CO2,同时生物 LED 发光可导致叶绿体进行光合作用。)

  • The chloroplast is “an amazing machine,” Strano says. “They are remarkable engines that consume carbon dioxide and use light to produce glucose,” a chemical that provides energy for metabolism. (叶绿体是一个“令人惊艳的机器”,斯特拉诺说,“这些超级机器借助光将二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖”,一种为新陈代谢提供能量的物质。)

🤔同义词
  • chromatophore ([植]叶绿体)

3835. balk

bɔ:k 障碍;错误

bɔ:k 阻止;推诿;错过

🤩短语
  • balk at (回避,畏缩)
🎤例句
  • Even biology undergraduates may balk at animal experiments. (即使是生物专业的大学生都可能会反对动物实验。)
🤔同义词
  • error, mistake, obstacle, let, bar (障碍;错误)

  • stem, block, dispute, lose, prohibit (阻止;推诿;错过)

  • daiker, hang back (犹豫;突然止步不前)

3836. penetrate

'penitreit 渗透;穿透;洞察

🤩短语
  • penetrate into (刺入;透入)

  • penetrate through (穿透)

🎤例句
  • bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)

  • Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)

🤔同义词
  • filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)

  • sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)

3837. cache

kæʃ 电脑高速缓冲存储器;贮存物;隐藏处

kæʃ 隐藏;窖藏

🤩短语
  • cache memory (高速缓冲存储器;快取记忆体)

  • cache file (缓存文件)

  • disk cache (磁盘高速缓存)

  • cache management (高速缓冲存储器管理)

🎤例句
  • a large arms cache (隐藏的大批武器)
🤔同义词
  • covert ([计]电脑高速缓冲存储器;贮存物;隐藏处)

  • lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;窖藏)

  • harbor, hide out (躲藏)

3838. bale

包;捆;灾祸;不幸

将打包

🎤例句
  • a bale of straw (一大捆稻草)
🤔同义词
  • cargo, commodity ([包装]大包,大捆;货物)

3839. nurture

'nə:tʃə 养育;鼓励;培植

'nə:tʃə 养育;教养;营养物

🤩短语
  • nature and nurture (先天与后天,遗传与环境;先天遗传说和后天培养说)
🎤例句
  • plants nurtured in the greenhouse (在温室里培育的植物)
🤔同义词
  • encourage, raise, heart, mother, foster (养育;鼓励;培植)

  • nursing, breeding (养育;教养;营养物)

3840. levity

'levəti 多变;轻浮;轻率;不稳定

🎤例句
  • At the time, Arnold had disapproved of such levity. (那时候,阿诺德不赞成如此的轻浮行为。)
🤔同义词
  • instability, flux (多变;轻浮;轻率;不稳定)

3841. practicable

'præktikəbl 可用的;行得通的;可实行的

🎤例句
  • The only practicable course of action is to sell the company. (唯一可行的做法是把公司卖掉。)

  • It is their duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the equipment is safe. (在力所能及的情况下确保设备安全是他们的职责。)

🤔同义词
  • feasible, usable (可用的;行得通的;可实行的)

3842. transplant

træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;迁移;使移居

træns'plɑ:nt, trænz-, trɑ:n-, -'plænt 移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者

🤩短语
  • organ transplant (器官移植)

  • heart transplant (心脏移植;心脏移植手术)

  • hair transplant (头发移植)

🎤例句
  • The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine. (移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, transfer of culture ([林]移植;迁移;使移居)

  • implantation, engraftment ([林]移植;移植器官;被移植物;移居者)

  • remove, move ([林]移植;迁移;移居)

3843. leg

leɡ 腿;支柱

🤩短语
  • on the leg ((狗)腿长的)

  • break a leg (祝好运;大获成功(用于祝愿演员演出成功))

  • leg up (n. 帮助(对上马或跨跃障碍时的))

  • shake a leg (赶快;跳舞;迅速行动)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • have legs (有耐力;走得快)

  • leg by (【板球】触身得分(球触及击球员手以外的身体任何部位而使对手得分))

  • hind leg (后腿;后肢)

  • chicken leg (白云凤爪,鸡腿)

  • short leg ([工程]短引线)

  • leg length (小腿长,焊脚长度;下档尺寸)

  • table leg (桌腿)

  • hang a leg (向后退;裹足不前;犹豫不决;摇摆不定)

  • stand on one leg (单脚站立)

  • leg of lamb (n. 羊腿)

  • wooden leg (木制的腿)

  • back leg (后床腿;背面支柱)

  • upper leg (大腿)

  • long leg (长腿;左方球员)

🎤例句
  • a young boy with skinny legs (双腿干瘦的小男孩)

  • She fell and broke her leg. (她摔断了腿。)

🤔同义词
  • backbone, stay ([解剖]腿;支柱)

3844. omnipresent

,ɔmni'prezənt 无所不在的

🎤例句
  • The sound of sirens was an omnipresent background noise in New York. (在纽约,警报声是无处不在的背景噪音。)
🤔同义词
  • ubiquitous, illocal (无所不在的)

3845. nickel

'nikəl 镍;镍币;五分镍币

'nikəl 镀镍于

🤩短语
  • nickel plating ([化]镀镍)

  • nickel alloy (镍合金)

  • nickel sulfate ([医]硫酸镍)

  • nickel salt (镍盐;硫酸镍)

  • nickel steel (n. [冶]镍钢)

  • nickel sulphate (硫酸镍)

  • nickel oxide ([化]氧化镍)

  • pure nickel (纯镍)

  • nickel plated (镀镍)

  • nickel hydroxide (氢氧化镍)

  • nickel ore ([矿]镍矿;[矿]镍矿石)

  • nickel sulfide (硫化镍)

  • copper nickel (铜镍矿;红砷镍矿)

  • nickel silver (镍黄铜,德银)

  • nickel free (不含镍)

  • nickel chloride ([化]氯化镍)

  • nickel carbonyl (羰基镍)

  • nickel nitrate (硝酸镍)

  • black nickel (黑色镍,黑镍色)

🎤例句
  • ...a large glass jar filled with pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. (…一个装满1分、5分、10分和25分硬币的大玻璃罐。)
🤔同义词
  • Ni, medio ([化学]镍;镍币;五分镍币)

3846. bland

blænd 乏味的;温和的;冷漠的

blænd 使…变得淡而无味;除掉…的特性

blænd 变得平淡无奇;丧失特性

blænd (Bland)人名;(英)布兰德

🎤例句
  • a few bland comments (不痛不痒的几句评语)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, distant, soft, moderate, gentle ([食品]乏味的;温和的;冷漠的)

3847. overleap

,əuvə'li:p 越过;跳过;忽略

🤔同义词
  • forget, jump, clear, negotiate (越过;跳过;忽略)

3848. fractious

'frækʃəs 易怒的;倔强的,难以对待的

🎤例句
  • Children become fractious when they are tired. (小孩子累了就容易发脾气。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, irascible (易怒的;倔强的,难以对待的)

3849. carbohydrate

,kɑ:bəu'haidreit [有化] 碳水化合物;[有化] 糖类

🤩短语
  • carbohydrate metabolism ([医]碳水化合物代谢)

  • complex carbohydrate (复合糖;合成碳水化合物)

🎤例句
  • ...carbohydrates such as bread, pasta, or potatoes. (…含碳水化合物的食物,如面包、意大利面或马铃薯。)
🤔同义词
  • glucide, saccharide ([有化]碳水化合物;糖类)

3850. lethal

'li:θəl 致命的,致死的

'li:θəl 致死因子

🤩短语
  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • lethal injection (n. 致命性注射剂;注射处死)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • lethal concentration (致死浓度)

🎤例句
  • a lethal dose of heroin (致命剂量的海洛因)

  • a lethal weapon (致命的武器)

  • death by lethal injection (注入致命剂量造成的死亡)

  • a lethal cocktail of drink and pills (一种酒和药的致命混合物)

🤔同义词
  • kill, fatal, deadly ([生物][医]致命的,致死的)

3851. radar

'reidə [雷达] 雷达,无线电探测器

🤩短语
  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • weather radar (天气雷达)

  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • doppler radar (多普勒雷达)

  • radar image (雷达影像)

  • radar detection (雷达侦测)

  • imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)

  • radar transmitter (雷达发射器)

  • under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)

  • radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)

  • radar tracking (雷达跟踪)

  • surveillance radar (监视雷达)

  • tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)

  • radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)

  • radar altimeter (雷达高度计)

  • radar beam (雷达射束)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • marine radar (航海雷达)

🎤例句
  • The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)

  • We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)

3852. remote

ri'məut 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的

ri'məut 远程

🤩短语
  • remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)

  • remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)

  • remote monitoring (远距离遥控)

  • remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • remote control system (遥控系统)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • remote education (远程教育)

  • remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)

  • remote sensing technique (遥测技术)

  • remote controller (远程控制器)

  • remote from (远离)

  • remote sensor (遥感器)

  • remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • remote sensing application (遥感应用)

  • remote sense (遥测,遥感)

  • remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)

🎤例句
  • a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)

  • a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)

🤔同义词
  • distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)

3853. chord

弦;和弦;香水的基调

🤩短语
  • bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)

  • chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)

🎤例句
  • Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)

3854. explode

ik'spləud 爆炸,爆发;激增

🤩短语
  • explode into (爆发出…)
🎤例句
  • The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)

  • Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)

  • shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)

3855. commonplace

'kɔmənpleis 老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西

'kɔmənpleis 平凡的;陈腐的

🎤例句
  • Women’s groups have become a commonplace. (妇女团体已经成了常见事物。)
🤔同义词
  • truism (老生常谈;司空见惯的事;普通的东西)

  • ordinary, stock (平凡的;陈腐的)

3856. synchronous

'siŋkrənəs 同步的;同时的

🤩短语
  • synchronous motor ([化]同步电动机)

  • synchronous generator (同步发电机)

  • synchronous machine (同步机)

  • synchronous belt (同步带;同步驱动皮带)

  • synchronous operation (同步运行;同步操作;同步作业)

  • synchronous communication (同步通信;同步传输)

  • synchronous speed (同步转速;同步速度)

  • synchronous transmission (同步传输)

  • synchronous rectifier (同步整流器)

  • synchronous code (同步码)

  • synchronous reactance (同步电抗)

🎤例句
  • Transitions within states should normally be synchronous, since there is no change of owner. (状态间的转换通常应该是同步的,因为所有者没有改变。)

  • For example, you might have a synchronous replica on another machine in the same data center, and an asynchronous replica on a machine in another data center. (例如,您可以在同一个数据中心的另一台机器上选择同步复制,而在另一个数据中心的机器上选择异步复制。)

🤔同义词
  • simultaneous, coinstantaneous ([物]同步的;同时的)

3857. deceive

di'si:v 欺骗;行骗

🤩短语
  • deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
🎤例句
  • He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
🤔同义词
  • take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)

3858. antibiotics

,æntibai'ɔtiks [药] 抗生素;抗生学

🤩短语
  • aminoglycoside antibiotics (氨基苷类抗生素)
🎤例句
  • Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. (你的大夫可能会开抗生素。)
🤔同义词
  • microbiotic (抗生素;抗生学)

3859. parochial

pə'rəukjəl 教区的;狭小的;地方范围的

🎤例句
  • the parochial church council (教区的教堂理事会)
🤔同义词
  • poky, incapacious (教区的;狭小的;地方范围的)

3860. status

地位;状态;情形;重要身份

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

3861. herald

预兆,征兆;先驱;传令官;报信者

通报;预示…的来临

🤩短语
  • international herald tribune (国际前锋论坛报)

  • sydney morning herald (悉尼先驱晨报)

🎤例句
  • a bowl of daffodils, the first bright heralds of spring (一盆水仙花,春天的第一个鲜明的预兆)
🤔同义词
  • precursor, forerunner (先驱;传令官;报信者)

3862. literature

'litərətʃə 文学;文献;文艺;著作

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • english literature (英国文学;英语文化)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • medical literature (医学文献)

  • foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)

  • world literature (世界文学)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • children's literature (儿童文学)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • technical literature (技术文献)

  • promotional literature (宣传刊物)

🎤例句
  • He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)

  • Italian literature (意大利文学)

🤔同义词
  • writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)

3863. limitation

限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限;缺陷

🤩短语
  • time limitation (时间限制)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • space limitation (空间限制)

  • limitation period (时效期)

  • limitation of actions (诉讼时效)

  • limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)
🤔同义词
  • restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)

3864. biography

bai'ɔɡrəfi 传记;档案;个人简介

🎤例句
  • ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)

3865. insensible

in'sensəbl 昏迷的;无知觉的;麻木不仁的

🎤例句
  • He fell to the ground, insensible. (他跌倒在地,失去了知觉。)
🤔同义词
  • narcose, comatose (昏迷的;无知觉的;麻木不仁的)

3866. endurable

in'djuərəbl 能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的

🤔同义词
  • acceptable, longsuffering (能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的)

3867. preparatory

pri'pærətəri, 'prepə- 预备的

pri'pærətəri, 'prepə- 预科;预备学校

🤩短语
  • preparatory work (准备工作;筹备工作)

  • preparatory stage (准备阶段;预备伐)

  • preparatory committee (筹备委员会)

  • preparatory course (预科;预备课程)

  • preparatory school (预科;预备学校)

  • preparatory meeting (筹备会议,预备会议)

  • preparatory workings ([矿]准备巷道)

🎤例句
  • preparatory talks to clear the way for a peace settlement (为缔结和平协议扫清道路的预备性会谈)

  • preparatory drawings (草图)

  • A lot of preparatory work still needs to be done. (还有很多准备工作要做。)

🤔同义词
  • preliminary, propaedeutic (预备的)

3868. wavelength

'weivleŋθ [物] 波长

🤩短语
  • wavelength division (波分)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • wavelength range (波长范围)

  • on the same wavelength (观点一致;有同感)

  • cutoff wavelength (截止波长)

  • wavelength shift (波长位移;波长偏移)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

🎤例句
  • Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation. (阳光由波长不同的射线组成。)

3869. statue

'stætju:, -tʃu 雕像,塑像

'stætju:, -tʃu 以雕像装饰

🤩短语
  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)

  • A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)

🤔同义词
  • effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)

3870. barren

'bærən 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的

'bærən 荒地

🤩短语
  • barren land (荒地;不毛之地)

  • barren field (贫瘠的荒野;无油气地区)

  • barren rock (无油气的岩层;空白岩石;无矿岩;废石)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of years ago the surface was barren desert. (很久很久以前,地面还是一片荒漠。)
🤔同义词
  • sterile, unprofitable (贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的)

  • waste, wilderness, abandoned land (荒地)

3871. transitory

'trænsitəri, -zi-, 'trɑ:n- 短暂的,暂时的;瞬息的

🎤例句
  • Most teenage romances are transitory. (大多数少年时代的罗曼史都转瞬即逝。)
🤔同义词
  • temporary, brief, little, passing (短暂的,暂时的;瞬息的)

3872. presentiment

pri'zentimənt 预感

🎤例句
  • I had a presentiment that he represented a danger to me. (我预感到他对我会造成危险。)
🤔同义词
  • anticipation, foreboding (预感)

3873. unkempt

,ʌn'kempt 蓬乱的,不整洁的;(言语等)粗野的

🎤例句
  • His hair was unkempt and filthy. (他的头发没梳洗,十分脏腻。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, gross, rough, country, shock (蓬乱的,不整洁的;(言语等)粗野的)

3874. legislate

'ledʒisleit 用立法规定;通过立法

🎤例句
  • Most member countries have already legislated against excessive overtime. (大部分成员国已经立法禁止过度加班。)
🤔同义词
  • pass laws (立法;制定法律)

3875. barrel

'bærəl 把……装入桶内

'bærəl 桶;枪管,炮管

🤩短语
  • in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])

  • on the barrel (现付的;以现金)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)

  • core barrel (钻管;心管)

  • barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)

  • water barrel (防水层;提水筒)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • barrel theory (筒体理论)

  • machine barrel (机筒)

  • over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)

  • barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)

🎤例句
  • The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
🤔同义词
  • bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)

  • skirr (快速移动)

3876. output

'autput, ,aut'put 输出,输出量;产量;出产

'autput, ,aut'put 输出

🤩短语
  • output power ([化]输出功率)

  • output voltage (输出电压)

  • output value (n. 输出值,产值)

  • power output (功率输出;电源输出)

  • high output (高输出;高产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • output data (输出数据)

  • output current (输出电流)

  • output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)

  • cardiac output (心输出量)

  • signal output (信号输出;输出信号)

  • data output (数据输出)

  • economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)

  • output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • value of industrial output (工业产值)

  • production output (生产量)

  • daily output (日产量)

🎤例句
  • Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
🤔同义词
  • export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)

  • export, bulk out ([计]输出)

3877. antemundane

世界形成前的

3878. delineate

di'linieit 描绘;描写;画…的轮廓

🎤例句
  • Biography must to some extent delineate characters. (在某种程度上,传记一定要描述人物。)
🤔同义词
  • represent, trace, picture, figure (描绘;描写;画…的轮廓)

3879. ferocious

fə'rəuʃəs 残忍的;惊人的

🎤例句
  • a ferocious, hungry lion (一头凶猛的饿狮)

  • a ferocious battle (残酷的战役)

  • The storm grew more and more ferocious with each second. (风暴每一秒钟都在加剧。)

🤔同义词
  • tremendous, cruel, brutal, incredible, spectacular (残忍的;惊人的)

3880. laudable

'lɔ:dəbl 值得赞赏的

🎤例句
  • a laudable attempt (值得称道的尝试)

3881. anticyclone

,ænti'saikləun 反气旋,反旋风;高气压

🤔同义词
  • high pressure, hyperbar ([气象]反气旋,反旋风;高气压)

3882. manometer

mə'nɔmitə 压力计;[流] 测压计;血压计

🎤例句
  • The precision of liquid column manometer was described. The correct use method and error correction of U tube manometer and double tube differential pressure gauge were analysed. (叙述了液柱式压力计的精度,对U形管压力计和双管差压计的正确使用方法及误差修正做了简要分析。)
🤔同义词
  • indicator, sphygmomanometer ([仪][内科][物][流]压力计;测压计;血压计)

3883. convert

kən'və:t 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰

kən'və:t 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

3884. desertification

,dezətifi'keiʃən (土壤)荒漠化;沙漠化(等于desertization)

🎤例句
  • A third of Africa is under threat of desertification. (三分之一的非洲大陆面临着荒漠化的威胁。)

3885. proscribe

prəus'kraib 剥夺……的公权;禁止

🎤例句
  • The Act proscribes discrimination on the grounds of race. (这项法令禁止种族歧视。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, inhibit (剥夺……的公权;禁止)

3886. solution

sə'lju:ʃən 解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答

🤩短语
  • aqueous solution (水溶液)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)

  • numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)

  • analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • water solution (水溶液,水煎液)

  • analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)

  • standard solution ([化]标准溶液)

  • feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)

  • solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • general solution (通解;一般解)

  • approximate solution ([计]近似解)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • alkaline solution (碱性溶液)

  • salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

🎤例句
  • The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
🤔同义词
  • liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)

3887. modicum

'mɔdikəm 少量,一点点

🎤例句
  • a modicum of common sense (一点常识)
🤔同义词
  • smidgeon, driblet (少量,一点点)

3888. beatify

bi(:)'ætifai 行宣福礼;使享福

🎤例句
  • In May, Pope John Paul is to beatify Gianna Beretta. (五月份,约翰·保罗教皇将为吉娜·伯莱塔宣福。)

3889. transfigure

træns'fiɡə, trænz-, trɑ:n, -ɡjuə 使变形;使改观;美化;理想化

🎤例句
  • Her face was transfigured with joy. (她高兴得容光焕发。)
🤔同义词
  • candy, deform (使变形;使改观;美化;理想化)

3890. veneer

və'niə 外表;虚饰;饰面;胶合板的一层;薄木片

və'niə 胶合;虚饰;给…镶以饰片

🤩短语
  • wood veneer (薄木片)

  • veneer board (胶合板)

  • core veneer (中心单板)

🎤例句
  • A thin veneer of politeness hid Lady Bride’s growing anger. (布赖德夫人看上去不失礼数,内心的怒火却是愈燃愈烈。)
🤔同义词
  • facing, person, garment (外表;虚饰;[建]饰面;胶合板的一层;[木]薄木片)

  • gild (胶合;虚饰;给…镶以饰片)

3891. devoid

di'vɔid 缺乏的;全无的

🤩短语
  • devoid of (没有;缺乏的)
🎤例句
  • I have never looked on a face that was so devoid of feeling. (我从未见过这样一张完全没有感情的脸。)
🤔同义词
  • lacking, scarce (缺乏的;全无的)

3892. affair

ə'fεə 事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事

🤩短语
  • state of affairs (事态;情势)

  • love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)

  • have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)

  • private affair (私事)

  • business affair ([律]商务)

  • civil affair (民政事务)

🎤例句
  • Are you interested in world affairs? (你对世界大事感兴趣吗?)

  • the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)

  • Women had little role in public affairs. (女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。)

🤔同义词
  • thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)

3893. carnivore

'kɑ:nivɔ: [动] 食肉动物;食虫植物

🎤例句
  • This is a delicious vegetarian dish that even carnivores love. (这是一道肉食者们都喜欢的美味素食。)
🤔同义词
  • predator ([动]食肉动物;食虫植物)

3894. pellucid

pe'lju:sid 透明的;清晰的;明了的

🎤例句
  • a pellucid stream (清澈的小溪)
🤔同义词
  • transparent, defined, plain, crystal ([昆]透明的;清晰的;明了的)

3895. blase

'bla:zei 玩厌了的,厌烦于享乐的

'bla:zei (Blase)人名;(德)布拉泽;(法)布拉斯

3896. transverse

横向的;横断的;贯轴的

横断面;贯轴;横肌

🤩短语
  • transverse vibration (横向振动)

  • transverse direction (横向)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • transverse distribution (横向分布)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • transverse wave ([物]横波)

  • transverse force (横向力;剪力)

  • transverse stress (横应力)

  • transverse bending (横向弯曲)

  • transverse process (横突)

  • transverse colon (n. 横结肠;横行结肠)

  • transverse mode (横模)

  • transverse beam (横梁;横向梁)

  • transverse stability (横稳性;横向稳定性;横向稳度)

  • transverse plane (横向偏转板;截面)

  • transverse strength (抗挠强度;横向强度)

  • transverse joint (横向接缝;横节理;横向接头)

  • transverse deformation (横向变形;横向形变)

🎤例句
  • a transverse beam (横梁)
🤔同义词
  • lateral, athwartship (横向的;横断的;贯轴的)

  • cross-section (横断面;贯轴;横肌)

3897. veracious

və'reiʃəs 诚实的;真实的

🎤例句
  • With the rapid development of network and communication technologies, there comes an urgent and higher requirement on the verification, which should be more veracious, safe and practicable. (随着网络技术与通信技术的飞速发展,现代社会对个人身份识别的准确性、安全性与实用性提出了更高的要求。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, actual, sincere, true, real (诚实的;真实的)

3898. coalescence

,kəuə'lesns 合并;联合;接合

🎤例句
  • Eventually, our group began to coalesce with other anti-abortion groups. The coalescence gave us a stronger voice, but we also lost an element of control over the group’s activities. (后来,我们的组织开始联合其他反堕胎组织,这一联合使我们的呼声更具威力,但组织活动还缺少些许控制。)

  • He writes, "Convergence involved the coalescence of various deities, and or some of their features into the figure of Yahweh" There's a period of convergence and blending of the deities. (他写到“集合包括多个神灵的合并,他们的一些特别最终集合于耶和华“,有过一段众神集合混杂的时期。)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, combined with, marriage, combination, unity, union, association (合并;联合;接合)

3899. purport

'pə:pət, -pɔ:t 声称;意图;意指;打算

'pə:pət, -pɔ:t 意义,主旨;意图

🎤例句
  • ...a book that purports to tell the whole truth. (…一本声称讲出全部真相的书。)
🤔同义词
  • say, propose, think (声称;意图;意指;打算)

  • significance, intention, meaning, substance, will (意义,主旨;意图)