3900_SAT词汇

3900. participate

参与,参加;分享

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)

3901. ceremonious

隆重的;讲究仪式的;正式的

🎤例句
  • To bring, offer, or give, often in a formal or ceremonious way. (把, 提供,或给予,往往在正式或隆重的方式下进行。)
🤔同义词
  • formal, official, state (隆重的;讲究仪式的;正式的)

3902. unspeakable

,ʌn'spi:kəbl 无法形容的;不能以言语表达的;坏透了的

🎤例句
  • an unspeakable tragedy (无法形容的悲剧)

3903. anachronism

ə'nækrənizəm 时代错误;不合潮流的人或物

🎤例句
  • The monarchy is something of an anachronism these days. (如今君主制是一种过时的体制。)

3904. abnormal

æb'nɔ:məl 反常的,不规则的;变态的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

3905. pressure

'preʃə 压力;压迫,[物] 压强

'preʃə 迫使;密封;使……增压

🤩短语
  • under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)

  • high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)

  • blood pressure (n. 血压)

  • low pressure (低气压;松懈)

  • pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)

  • hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)

  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • high blood pressure (高血压)

  • water pressure (水压力)

  • air pressure (气压;风压)

  • under the pressure of (在…压力下)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • pressure water (加压水)

  • pressure control (压力控制)

  • pressure gradient (气压梯度)

  • differential pressure ([物]压差)

  • static pressure (静压)

🎤例句
  • They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)

  • You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)

🤔同义词
  • heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)

  • reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)

3906. palpable

'pælpəbl 明显的;可感知的;易觉察的

🎤例句
  • There was a palpable sense of relief among the crowd. (众人显然都感到如释重负。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible, evident (明显的;[医]可感知的;易觉察的)

3907. excerpt

ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt 摘录,引用

ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt 引用,摘录

🎤例句
  • ...an excerpt from Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker. (…柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子》选段。)
🤔同义词
  • extract, citing (摘录,引用)

  • reference, extract, cite (引用,摘录)

  • reference, quote (摘录,引用)

3908. aerial

'εəriəl 空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的

'εəriəl [电讯] 天线

🤩短语
  • aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)

  • aerial survey (航空测量,空中测量;航空摄影测量;航空调查)

  • aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)

  • aerial view (鸟瞰图;航测图;俯瞰图)

  • aerial camera (航空用照相机;航空摄影机)

  • aerial photogrammetry (航空摄影测量;航拍测量法)

  • aerial part (地上部分)

  • aerial ropeway (高架索道;架空索道;架空死)

🎤例句
  • Weeks of aerial bombardment had destroyed factories and motorways. (数周的空袭已经摧毁了各工厂和公路。)
🤔同义词
  • romantic, fantastic ([昆][生物][航]空中的,航空的;空气的;空想的)

  • antenna, Arial ([电讯]天线)

3909. embarrass

im'bærəs 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍

🎤例句
  • He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

3910. kinsfolk

'kinzfəuk 亲属;家属

🎤例句
  • Then came the news that Ellen's own marriage had ended in disaster, and that she was herself returning home to seek rest and oblivion among her kinsfolk. (这时,人们不禁纳闷,她那富有的侄女怎么不伸出手来帮帮她。 后来又传来了埃伦本人婚姻不幸终结的消息,她自己也要回家,到亲属中求得安息与忘却。)

  • He has no kinsfolk in America. (在美国他没有亲属。)

🤔同义词
  • folk, family (亲属;家属)

3911. regimen

'redʒimen, -mən [医] 养生法;生活规则;政体;支配

🤩短语
  • dosage regimen (给药方案)
🎤例句
  • Patients maintain a strict dietary regimen. (病人严格遵守饮食规律。)
🤔同义词
  • government, disposal, ruling ([医]养生法;生活规则;政体;支配)

3912. Calvinism

'kælvinizəm 加尔文主义;加尔文教派

🎤例句
  • John Calvin was a Frenchman, but he is being remembered in Geneva this week because it was here that he built Calvinism. (约翰加尔文是法国人,但本周他却在日内瓦被人们纪念,因为正是在这里,他创立了加尔文教派。)

  • Calvinism was spread through the denial of the inerrancy of Scripture by theolohical liberals as God raised up men to stand against them. (因着新派神学人士否认圣经无误,神兴起人与这些自由派对抗,加尔文主义就传播开了。)

3913. ampere

'æmpεə 安培(计算电流强度的标准单位)

🤩短语
  • ampere meter (电流表,安培计)
🎤例句
  • And I prefer to an ampere meter being made of aluminum even though it has analog to another one. (我还想要一个铝制的安培表,虽然它与另一个类似。)

  • A static magnetic field is measured in units of ampere per metre, (A/m) but is usually expressed in terms of the corresponding magnetic induction measured in units of tesla, (T) or millitesla (mT). (静电磁场以每米具有的安培单位衡量(A/m),但是通常以相应的电磁感应单位特斯拉(T)或毫伏特斯拉(mT)表示。)

  • Five nanogenerators working together produced about 1 micro ampere output current at 3 volts about the same voltage generated by two regular AA batteries. (5个纳米发电机同时工作可以产生1微安培3伏特的输出电流,与2节普通的5号电池所产生的电压差不多。)

3914. coil

kɔil 盘绕,把…卷成圈

kɔil 线圈;卷

🤩短语
  • coil in (进线;盘管进入接头)

  • ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • wire coil (丝卷;线盘;盘条)

  • voice coil (音圈)

  • coil winding (圈式绕组)

  • coil current (线圈电流)

  • coil coating (卷材涂料;线圈涂膜;卷材连续涂覆)

  • coil spring (螺旋弹簧;圆簧;卷簧;盘簧)

  • spring coil (弹簧圈)

  • arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)

  • heating coil ([计]加热线圈;[化]加热盘管;[医]加热蟠管)

  • stator coil (定子线圈)

  • coil pipe (盘管;蛇管)

  • coil diameter (线盘直径)

  • deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)

  • secondary coil (二次线圈,次级线圈)

  • field coil (激磁线圈)

  • choke coil (抗流线圈)

🎤例句
  • The snake coiled around the branches of the tree. (这条蛇盘在树枝上。)

  • Her long hair was coiled up in a plait at the top of her head. (她的长发编成辫子盘在头顶。)

  • He coiled the rope. (他把绳子卷了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • entwine (盘绕,把…卷成圈)

  • book, volume, roll, winding ([电]线圈;卷)

  • wreathe (成圈状)

3915. hesitation

,hezi'teiʃən 犹豫

🤩短语
  • without hesitation (adj. 毫不犹豫的)
🎤例句
  • After some hesitation one of them began to speak. (犹豫了一会儿之后,他们中有一个人开口了。)
🤔同义词
  • vibration, swither (犹豫)

3916. berth

bə:θ 卧铺;停泊处,锚位;差事

bə:θ 使……停泊;为……提供铺位

🤩短语
  • wide berth (保持安全距离;远些距离)

  • upper berth (上层铺位)

  • berth ticket (卧铺票)

  • on berth (在泊位上;在泊)

  • lower berth (下层床铺)

  • soft berth (软卧)

  • on the berth (在泊位上)

🎤例句
  • Goldring booked a berth on the first boat he could. (戈德林在第一艘他能订到卧铺的船上订了个位子。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeper, harbourage (卧铺;停泊处,锚位;差事)

  • tie up (停泊;占铺位)

3917. evict

i'vikt 驱逐;逐出

🎤例句
  • One cleric resigned over plans to evict the protesters forcibly, arguing that the Church should have been more supportive of their cause. (一位因为计划强行驱逐示威者而辞职的神职人员辩解说国教会应当给予他们更多的支持。)

  • It uses complex network analysis to identify where stealth attacks are taking place and provides the tools organisations need to evict the perpetrators and shore up the network against future threats. (它使用复杂的网络分析,以确定哪些地方正在发生的隐蔽攻击,并提供必要的工具驱逐攻击者,支持网络抵御未来的威胁。)

  • The family saw off attempts by Britain's Royal Navy to evict them and also an attempt in 1978 by a group of German and Dutch businessmen to seize Sealand by force. (但英国海军却多次试图将贝茨家族从“海国”驱逐出去。 1978年,一群来自德国和荷兰的商人曾试图通过武力占领这块“领土”。)

🤔同义词
  • cast out, expel (驱逐;逐出)

3918. punitive

'pju:nitiv 惩罚性的;刑罚的

🤩短语
  • punitive damage (惩罚性赔偿;惩罚性损害)
🎤例句
  • Rather than a punitive time-out ("Go to your room!"), take her to a comfy sofa in the den or to a favorite corner of her bedroom. (这时候,我们不要惩罚性的说:“回你的房间去!” 而应该让他/她去大厅里舒服的沙发或者是卧室里她最喜欢的一角呆着。)
🤔同义词
  • penal ([法]惩罚性的;刑罚的)

3919. ebb

eb 衰退;退潮;衰落

eb 衰退;减少;衰落;潮退

🤩短语
  • ebb and flow (兴衰,起伏;潮的涨落)

  • ebb tide (退潮,落潮)

  • at a low ebb (处于低潮;衰败)

  • flood and ebb (潮汐)

  • ebb away (渐渐衰退;消逝)

🎤例句
  • His confidence is at a low ebb. (他的信心很低落。)
🤔同义词
  • recession, decline (衰退;退潮;衰落)

  • fail, flag, decline (衰退;减少;衰落;潮退)

3920. revelation

,revə'leiʃən 启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相

🎤例句
  • ...the seemingly everlasting revelations about his private life. (…有关他私生活的似乎永无休止的披露。)
🤔同义词
  • exposure, message (启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相)

3921. triumph

'traiəmf, -ʌmf 胜利,凯旋;欢欣

'traiəmf, -ʌmf 获得胜利,成功

🤩短语
  • in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)

  • triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)

🎤例句
  • Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)
🤔同义词
  • victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)

  • arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)

3922. oblivious

ə'bliviəs, ɔ- 遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的

🎤例句
  • She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to pain. (她一动不动地躺在原地,感觉不到疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • amnesic, forgetful (遗忘的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的)

3923. principal

'prinsəpəl 主要的;资本的

'prinsəpəl 首长;校长;资本;当事人

🤩短语
  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)

  • principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)

  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)

  • principal investigator (主要研究者)

  • repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)

  • principal function (主函数;主要职能)

  • principal strain (主应变,枝变)

  • principal product (主产物)

  • principal direction (纸向;主方向)

  • principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)

  • principal element (主要因素;主元素)

  • principal character (主人公;主要特征)

  • principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))

  • principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)

  • major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)

  • principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)

  • principal action (主诉;主要行动)

🎤例句
  • His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)

  • Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)

  • the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)

🤔同义词
  • president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)

  • supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)

3924. spider

'spaidə 蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架

🤩短语
  • spider silk (蜘蛛丝)

  • spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)

  • red spider (红蜘蛛;山楂叶螨)

🤔同义词
  • araneid, tripod ([无脊椎]蜘蛛;设圈套者;三脚架)

3925. tremor

'tremə [医] 震颤;颤动

🎤例句
  • News of 160 lay-offs had sent tremors through the community. (裁员160人的消息在社区中引起了波动。)
🤔同义词
  • fremitus, zitterbewegung ([医]震颤;[物]颤动)

3926. frantic

'fræntik 狂乱的,疯狂的

🎤例句
  • I spent three frantic days trying to get everything ready. (我花了三天时间手忙脚乱地做准备。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad (狂乱的,疯狂的)

3927. conduit

'kɔndit [电] 导管;沟渠;导水管

🤩短语
  • conduit system (导管系统;暗线装置系统)

  • gas conduit (气体导管,煤气管道)

  • conduit pipe (导管;地下线管)

  • electrical conduit (电缆;引出线管)

  • pressure conduit (压力管道,加压导管)

  • underground conduit (地下管路)

🎤例句
  • Pakistan became a conduit for drugs produced in Afghanistan. (巴基斯坦成了阿富汗制造的毒品的贩运通道。)
🤔同义词
  • catheter, ductus ([电]导管;沟渠;导水管)

3928. pyre

paiə 火葬用的柴堆

🎤例句
  • a funeral pyre (火葬柴堆)

3929. duplicity

dju:'plisəti 口是心非;表里不一;不诚实

🤔同义词
  • dishonesty, perfidy (口是心非;表里不一;不诚实)

3930. conflagration

,kɔnflə'ɡreiʃən 大火;快速燃烧;突发;冲突

🤔同义词
  • interference, war, collision (大火;快速燃烧;突发;冲突)

3931. supplicant

'sʌplikənt 恳求者,乞求者

🎤例句
  • He flung himself down in the flat submissive posture of a mere supplicant. (他猛地趴在地上,做出一个卑微的哀求者那谦卑的姿态。)

3932. tutorship

'tju:təʃip 辅导;教师职位

🤔同义词
  • counselling, coaching (辅导;教师职位)

3933. capitulate

kə'pitjuleit 认输,屈服;屈从,停止反抗;有条件投降;让步

🎤例句
  • Helen finally capitulated and let her son have a car. (海伦最终让步,同意让儿子买一辆车。)
🤔同义词
  • throw in the towel, say uncle (认输,屈服;屈从,停止反抗;有条件投降;让步)

3934. despotic

de'spɔtik, des'pɔtikəl 暴虐的,暴君的;专横的

🎤例句
  • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant. (该国家被一位专横的暴君统治着。)
🤔同义词
  • tyrannous, Neronian (暴虐的,暴君的;专横的)

3935. withstand

wið'stænd, wiθ- 抵挡;禁得起;反抗

🤩短语
  • withstand voltage (耐压)

  • voltage withstand (耐电压)

  • withstand test (耐压试验)

  • withstand voltage test (耐压试验)

🎤例句
  • The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
🤔同义词
  • low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)

  • strive against, come out against (反抗)

3936. stringent

严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的

🤩短语
  • stringent control (紧缩控制;紧急第;应急控制)

  • stringent regulations (严厉的规则)

🎤例句
  • stringent anti-noise regulations (严格的防噪音条例)
🤔同义词
  • severe, tight, hard, harsh, pressing (严厉的;迫切的;银根紧的)

3937. jubilation

,dʒu:bi'leiʃən 喜欢;庆祝;欢呼

🤔同义词
  • festival, fond of, celebration, applause (喜欢;庆祝;欢呼)

3938. ratio

'reiʃiəu, -ʃəu 比率,比例

🤩短语
  • utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)

  • signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • area ratio (n. 面积比)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)

  • blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • sex ratio (男女人口比例)

  • stress ratio ([物]应力比)

🎤例句
  • From the database snapshot, note the counters in Listing 3 and monitor the ratio among these counters. (在数据库快照中,注意清单 3 中的计数器并监控这些计数器之间的比例。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)

3939. persuade

pə'sweid 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事

pə'sweid 空闲的,有闲的

🎤例句
  • He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)

  • talk around, win over (说服;被说服)

  • available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)

3940. upbraid

ʌp'breid 责骂;训斥

🎤例句
  • His mother summoned him, upbraided him, wept and prayed. (他母亲把他叫来,责骂了他。然后母亲哭着做了祷告。)
🤔同义词
  • rate, hop on (责骂;训斥)

3941. appendage

ə'pendidʒ 附加物;下属;[动][解剖] 附器(如植物的枝叶和动物的腿尾)

🎤例句
  • Upon marriage, a woman automatically lost most of her legal rights and became an appendage of her husband. (结婚后,妇女自动失去自己大部分的法律权利,成为丈夫的附属品。)
🤔同义词
  • affixture, annexment (附加物;下属;[动][解剖]附器(如植物的枝叶和动物的腿尾))

3942. averse

ə'və:s 反对的;不愿意的

🤩短语
  • risk averse (风险规避;风险厌恶)
🎤例句
  • Some banks are risk averse (= do not like taking a risk ) . (有些银行不喜欢冒风险。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, unwilling (反对的;不愿意的)

3943. senator

'senətə 参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事

🎤例句
  • Senator Kennedy (肯尼迪参议员)
🤔同义词
  • commissioner, councilor (参议员;(古罗马的)元老院议员;评议员,理事)

3944. ingratiate

in'ɡreiʃieit 使迎合;使讨好;使逢迎

🎤例句
  • Many politicians are trying to ingratiate themselves with her. (很多政客都在试图讨她的欢心。)

3945. exuberant

iɡ'zju:bərənt 繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的

🎤例句
  • exube-rant carvings (充满生气的雕刻品)
🤔同义词
  • lively, rank (繁茂的;生气勃勃的,充溢的)

3946. perjure

'pə:dʒə 作伪证;使发伪誓;使破坏誓言

🎤例句
  • Witnesses lied and perjured themselves. (证人撒谎作伪证。)

3947. nude

nju:d 裸的,裸体的;无装饰的;与生俱有的

nju:d 裸体;裸体画

🤩短语
  • in the nude (裸体;公开)

  • nude mouse (n. [医]裸鼠;裸小鼠;无毛鼠(指实验室中饲养的老鼠))

🎤例句
  • I did some work as a nude model when I was in college. (我上大学的时候当过裸体模特。)

  • Have you ever posed nude (= been photographed or painted while nude )? (你拍过裸体照吗?)

🤔同义词
  • naked, austere (裸的,裸体的;无装饰的;与生俱有的)

  • birthday suit, altogether (裸体;裸体画)

3948. peak

pi:k 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌

pi:k 使达到最高点;使竖起

pi:k 最高的;最大值的

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • Sales this month have reached a new peak . (本月的销售额创了新高。)

  • Most athletes reach their peak in their mid 20s. (大多数运动员在25岁左右达到巅峰状态。)

  • He’s past his peak as a tennis player. (作为网球运动员他已过了巅峰期。)

  • Oil production is down from its peak of two years ago. (石油生产已比不上两年前的鼎盛时期。)

  • the peaks and troughs of the US economy (= high and low points ) (美国经济的起起落落)

  • Temperatures have peaked at over 90 degrees. (温度已达到峰值,超过了90度。)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

3949. reprieve

ri'pri:v 缓期执行;暂时解救

ri'pri:v 暂缓;缓刑

🎤例句
  • As far as wild animals and plants on the edge of extinction goes, we may not entirely believe in a reprieve but it would be inhuman of us not to try for one. (在野生动植物走向灭绝的今天,我们可能不会完全相信暂时的解救措施,但是如果我们不进行尝试的话,那就是不人道。)
🤔同义词
  • stay of execution (缓期执行;暂时解救)

  • probation, suspended sentence (暂缓;缓刑)

3950. ignominious

,iɡnəu'miniəs 可耻的;下流的

🎤例句
  • an ignominious end to his career (他职业生涯不光彩的终结)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dirty (可耻的;下流的)

3951. midway

'mid'wei 中途;娱乐场

'mid'wei 中途的

'mid'wei 中途

🎤例句
  • Fresno is close to the midway point between LA and San Francisco. (弗雷斯诺位于接进洛杉矶和旧金山的中间点。)

  • The studio is midway between his aunt's old home and his cottage. (那个工作室位于他姑姑的老房子和他的小屋中间。)

🤔同义词
  • casino, midcourse (中途;娱乐场)

  • intermediary, halfway (中途的)

3952. affluence

'æfluəns 富裕;丰富;流入;汇聚

🎤例句
  • The postwar era was one of new affluence for the working class. (战后时期是工人阶级新富期。)
🤔同义词
  • abundance, plenty, pregnancy, amplitude, richness (富裕;丰富;流入;汇聚)

3953. emaciated

i'meisieitid 瘦弱的;憔悴的

i'meisieitid 憔悴;消瘦下去(emaciate的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • The prisoners were ill and emaciated. (囚犯们疾病缠身,骨瘦如柴。)
🤔同义词
  • weedy, scraggy (瘦弱的;憔悴的)

3954. aqueduct

'ækwidʌkt [水利] 渡槽;导水管;沟渠

🎤例句
  • ...an old Roman aqueduct. (...一条古罗马时代的高架渠。)
🤔同义词
  • conduit, sike ([水利]渡槽;[解剖]导水管;沟渠)

3955. collage

kə'lɑ:ʒ 抽象拚贴画(用报纸、布、压平的花等碎片拼合而成的)

kə'lɑ:ʒ 把…创作成拼贴画,拼贴

🎤例句
  • ...a collage of words and pictures from magazines. (…用杂志上的词语和图片做成的拼贴画。)

3956. unveil

使公之于众,揭开;揭幕

🎤例句
  • The statue was unveiled by the Queen. (这尊雕塑由女王揭幕。)
🤔同义词
  • undrape (使公诸于众,揭开;揭幕)

  • develop, shine (除去面纱;显露)

3957. disastrous

di'zɑ:strəs 灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的

🎤例句
  • a disastrous first marriage (以失败告终的第一次婚姻)

  • The move proved disastrous (= was disastrous ) for the company. (这一行动对公司来说是一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • sinister, sorrowful (灾难性的;损失惨重的;悲伤的)

3958. vestige

'vestidʒ 遗迹;残余;退化的器官

🎤例句
  • We represent the last vestige of what made this nation great – hard work. (我们代表了曾经使这个国家伟大的仅存的品质–勤奋。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, leaving, relic (遗迹;残余;退化的器官)

3959. tabulate

'tæbjuleit, 'tæbju-lit, -leit 平板状的;有平面的

'tæbjuleit, 'tæbju-lit, -leit 使成平面;把…制成表格

🎤例句
  • Results for the test programme haven't been tabulated. (试验项目的结果还没有制成表格。)
🤔同义词
  • surface (使成平面;把…制成表格)

3960. needlework

'ni:dlwə:k 刺绣,缝纫;女红的作品

🎤例句
  • ...watching my mother and grandmothers doing needlework. (...看我母亲和外祖母做针线活。)
🤔同义词
  • embroidery, stitchwork (刺绣,缝纫;女红的作品)

3961. fraternal

frə'tə:nl 兄弟般的;友好的

🤩短语
  • fraternal twins (异卵双生)
🎤例句
  • fraternal solidarity amongst union members (工会成员兄弟般的团结)
🤔同义词
  • friendly, amicable (兄弟般的;友好的)

3962. commemorate

kə'meməreit 庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念

🎤例句
  • a parade to commemorate the town’s bicentenary (庆祝该镇建立200周年的游行)
🤔同义词
  • celebrate with, honour the memory of (庆祝,纪念;成为…的纪念)

3963. repine

ri'pain 抱怨;不满

🎤例句
  • This is the common fate of mortal men, useless it is to repine . (这是凡人的共同命运,抱怨也没有用。)
🤔同义词
  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;不满)

3964. unanimous

ju:'næniməs 全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的

🤩短语
  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

🎤例句
  • It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)

3965. alienate

'eiljəneit 使疏远,离间;让与

🎤例句
  • The latest tax proposals will alienate many voters. (最新的纳税提案将失去远许多选民的支持。)
🤔同义词
  • release, convey (使疏远,离间;让与)

3966. unscrupulous

,ʌn'skru:pjuləs 肆无忌惮的;寡廉鲜耻的;不讲道德的

🎤例句
  • unscrupulous employers (无耻的雇主)
🤔同义词
  • abandoned, jack-leg (肆无忌惮的;寡廉鲜耻的;不讲道德的)

3967. volume

'vɔlju:m 量;体积;卷;音量;大量;册

'vɔlju:m 大量的

'vɔlju:m 成团卷起

'vɔlju:m 把…收集成卷

🤩短语
  • sales volume (销售量)

  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • high volume (高容量)

  • air volume (风量;空气体积)

  • trading volume (交易额)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • pore volume (孔体积;孔隙容积)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • trade volume (交易量)

  • volume production (批量生产,成批生成;容积产量)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • by volume ([化]按体积计)

  • volume control ([电]音量控制;容量调节;卷控制)

  • control volume (控制卷)

  • unit volume (单位体积;单位容积)

  • production volume (生产量;产品产量)

  • transaction volume (交易量)

  • volume change (n. 体积变化,容积变化)

  • data volume (数据量;数据卷;资料量)

🎤例句
  • the volume of trade (贸易量)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, bulk (量;[物]体积;[计]卷;音量;大量;[图情]册)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的)

3968. debase

di'beis 降低;使…贬值;掺杂

di'beis (Debase)人名;(意)德巴塞

🎤例句
  • The medical profession has been debased by these revelations. (这些事被披露后,医学界的声誉受到了损害。)
🤔同义词
  • lower down, bring down (降低;使…贬值;掺杂)

3969. precede

pri:'si:d, pri- 领先,在…之前;优于,高于

🎤例句
  • a type of cloud that precedes rain (下雨前出现的一种云)

  • Lunch will be preceded by a short speech from the chairman. (午餐开始之前主席会发表一段简短的讲话。)

🤔同义词
  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在…之前;优于,高于)

  • take over the lead, keep ahead (领先,在前面)

3970. disagreeable

disə'ɡriəbl, -ɡri:ə- 不愉快的;厌恶的;不为人喜的;难相处的;脾气坏的

🎤例句
  • a disagreeable job (不称心的工作)
🤔同义词
  • sick, vinegarish (不愉快的;厌恶的;不为人喜的;难相处的;脾气坏的)

3971. heinous

'hainəs 可憎的;极凶恶的

🎤例句
  • a heinous crime (滔天罪行)
🤔同义词
  • hateful, blanky (可憎的;极凶恶的)

3972. distressed

di'strest 痛苦的;忧虑的;贫困的;受损的

di'strest 使痛苦;使紧张;使困苦(distress的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • distressed assets (有问题资产)
🎤例句
  • The animal was clearly distressed. (那动物显然很痛。)
🤔同义词
  • painful, hurt, bitter, miserable (痛苦的;忧虑的;贫困的;受损的)

  • embittered (使痛苦;使紧张;使困苦(distress的过去分词))

3973. expression

英 [ɪk'spreʃn] 美 [ɪkˈsprɛʃən 表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法

🤩短语
  • gene expression ([化]基因表达;基因表现)

  • facial expression (面部表情)

  • mathematical expression (数学表达式)

  • freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)

  • regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)

  • analytic expression (解析式;分析式)

  • relational expression ([计]关系表达式)

  • general expression (通式;一般式)

  • expression vector (表达载体)

  • emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)

  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • technique of expression (表现手法)

  • specific expression (特有表达式)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • give expression to (表达出)

  • beyond expression (无法表达;形容不出)

  • approximate expression (近似式)

  • find expression in something (在...中表达出来)

  • find expression in (在…中表现出)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

🎤例句
  • Student leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression (= the right to say what you think without being punished ). (学生领袖要求得到更多的言论自由。)
🤔同义词
  • utterance, representative of ([数]表达,表示;表情;[遗]表现力;措辞)

3974. successor

sək'sesə 继承者;后续的事物

🤩短语
  • legal successor (法定继承人;合法继承人)
🎤例句
  • He set out several principles that he hopes will guide his successors. (他制定出了几条原则,希望能指导其继任者。)
🤔同义词
  • heres ([口腔][法]继承者;后续的事物)

3975. counselor

'kaunsələ 顾问;法律顾问;参事(等于counsellor)

🤩短语
  • guidance counselor (咨询顾问)

  • minister counselor (公使)

  • school counselor (学校辅导员)

🤔同义词
  • consultant, brain truster (顾问;法律顾问;参事(等于counsellor))

3976. supplicate

'sʌplikeit 恳求,哀求;恳请

🤔同义词
  • pray for, beseech (恳求,哀求;恳请)

  • cry on (哀求;恳请;祈求)

3977. ossify

'ɔsifai 骨化;硬化;僵化

🎤例句
  • ...conventions that threatened to ossify art. (...使艺术僵化的一些规矩。)
🤔同义词
  • sclerose (骨化;硬化;僵化)

  • Burtonize, metalize (使硬化;使骨化;使僵化)

3978. ablution

əb'lu:ʃən 洗礼;洗澡(常用复数);斋戒沐浴

🤔同义词
  • baptism, christening (洗礼;洗澡(常用复数);斋戒沐浴)

3979. balance

'bæləns 平衡;余额;匀称

'bæləns 使平衡;结算;使相称

🤩短语
  • balance of (平衡)

  • in balance (adv. 总而言之,总的来说)

  • in the balance (悬而未决;在危急状态中)

  • balance sheet (资产负债表)

  • on balance (总而言之,总的来说)

  • ecological balance (生态平衡)

  • hold the balance (举足轻重)

  • strike a balance (结帐;公平处理)

  • energy balance ([化]能量平衡,能量衡算)

  • out of balance (不平衡,失去平衡)

  • dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)

  • heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)

  • balance method (天平测比重法;平衡表法)

  • material balance (物料平衡;物料衡算)

  • balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)

  • water balance (水平衡;液体平衡)

  • on the balance ([经]两抵)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • balance of power ((国际间的)均势;力量对比)

  • mass balance (质量平衡;物料平衡)

🎤例句
  • I lost my balance and fell on my face. (我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • regularity, equilibriums (平衡;[会计]余额;匀称)

  • equilibrize, close an account (使平衡;结算;使相称)

  • suit, be commensurate to (保持平衡;相称;抵销)

3980. propagate

'prɔpəɡeit 传播;传送;繁殖;宣传

🎤例句
  • The group launched a website to propagate its ideas . (这个团体建了一个网站来宣扬他们的主张。)
🤔同义词
  • breed, transmit (传播;传送;繁殖;宣传)

  • breed, increase (繁殖;增殖)

3981. approximately

ə'prɔksimitli 大约,近似地;近于

🤩短语
  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
🤔同义词
  • around, something (大约,近似地;近于)

3982. sufficiency

sə'fiʃənsi 足量,充足;自满

🎤例句
  • The war has affected the country’s economic sufficiency. (战争已经影响到了这个国家的经济富足。)
🤔同义词
  • plenty, amplitude, enough (足量,充足;自满)

3983. collide

kə'laid 碰撞;抵触,冲突

🤩短语
  • collide with (冲突)
🎤例句
  • A car and a van collided on the motorway. (一辆汽车和一辆小型货车在高速公路上相撞了。)

  • Two trains collided head-on (= when they were moving directly towards each other ) . (两辆火车迎头相撞。)

🤔同义词
  • hit, impact on, crash (碰撞;抵触,冲突)

3984. squalid

'skwɔlid, 'skɔ:- 肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的

🎤例句
  • How can anyone live in such squalid conditions? (一个人怎么能住在这样肮脏的环境中?)

  • a tiny squalid apartment (一套又小又脏的公寓)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, filthy, grimy (肮脏的;污秽的;卑劣的)

3985. distillation

精馏,蒸馏,净化;蒸馏法;精华,蒸馏物

🤩短语
  • vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)

  • distillation column (蒸馏柱)

  • steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)

  • distillation tower (蒸馏塔)

  • molecular distillation ([化]分子蒸馏;高真空蒸馏)

  • batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)

  • distillation method (蒸馏法)

  • azeotropic distillation (共沸蒸馏)

  • atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)

  • dry distillation (干馏(等于destructive distillation))

  • distillation range ([化]馏程;蒸馏区间;沸腾范围)

  • reduced pressure distillation (减压蒸馏)

  • fractional distillation (分馏)

  • cryogenic distillation (低温蒸馏)

  • flash distillation (闪蒸,快速蒸馏)

  • distillation curve (蒸馏曲线)

  • distillation apparatus (蒸馏器;蒸馏装置)

🤔同义词
  • essence, purification, elite, flower, prime (蒸馏,净化;[化工]蒸馏法;精华,蒸馏物)

3986. superb

sju'pə:b, sə- 极好的;华丽的;宏伟的

sju'pə:b, sə- (Superb)人名;(罗)苏佩尔布

🎤例句
  • The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)

  • superb weather (极好的天气)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)

3987. contemptible

kən'temptəbl 可鄙的;卑劣的;可轻视的

🎤例句
  • They were portrayed as contemptible cowards. (他们被刻画成可鄙的胆小鬼。)
🤔同义词
  • despicable, underhanded (可鄙的;卑劣的;可轻视的)

3988. breakdown

'breikdaun 故障;崩溃;分解;分类;衰弱;跺脚曳步舞

🤩短语
  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • work breakdown (工作分解)

  • work breakdown structure (工作分解结构)

  • nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)

  • breakdown strength (破坏强度;击穿强度)

  • electric breakdown (电破坏;电击穿;绝缘破坏)

  • dielectric breakdown (介质击穿)

  • breakdown maintenance (停工检修,故障维修)

  • breakdown time (停工时间;击穿时间;破坏时期)

  • electrical breakdown (绝缘破坏,电击穿;电网失电)

  • breakdown point (破坏点;强度极限;击穿点)

  • insulation breakdown (绝缘击穿)

  • cost breakdown (成本分析;成本明细表;成本数量预算)

🎤例句
  • I was worried he might have a breakdown if he carried on working so hard. (我担心他这样辛苦地做下去,精神会崩溃的。)
🤔同义词
  • fault, analysis, classification, category, trouble (故障;崩溃;分解;分类;衰弱;跺脚曳步舞)

3989. accountant

ə'kauntənt 会计师;会计人员

🤩短语
  • certified public accountant (有合格证件的会计师)

  • public accountant (公共会计师)

  • chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)

  • chartered accountant (注册会计师;会计师;特许会计师)

  • professional accountant (专业会计师)

  • certified accountant (注册会计师;审定会计师)

  • tax accountant (税务会计;税务师)

  • assistant accountant (助理会计)

  • senior accountant (高级会计;主任会计师)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

  • qualified accountant (合格的会计师)

🎤例句
  • The boss dropped an accountant from the payroll. (老板把一名会计师从在职人员名单中除了名。)

3990. colloquial

kə'ləukwiəl 白话的;通俗的;口语体的

🎤例句
  • ...a colloquial expression. (…一个口语表达法。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, informal, pop (白话的;通俗的;口语体的)

3991. impale

im'peil 刺穿;钉住;使绝望

🎤例句
  • Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus. (研究人员观察到,一只鸟把一个啮齿动物钉到了一棵仙人掌上。)
🤔同义词
  • cut through, transpierce (刺穿;钉住;使绝望)

3992. reclusive

ri'klu:siv 隐居的;隐遁的

🎤例句
  • All that neighbours knew about the reclusive man was that he had lived in the building for about 20 years. (关于那名隐居者邻居们所知道的就是他已经在那栋楼里住了大约二十年了。)
🤔同义词
  • cloistered, claustral (隐居的;隐遁的)

3993. jingoism

'dʒiŋɡəuizəm 侵略主义;沙文主义;武力外交政策

🎤例句
  • a mood of warlike jingoism (好战的沙文主义情绪)
🤔同义词
  • chauvinism, kultur (侵略主义;沙文主义;武力外交政策)

3994. ratify

'rætifai 批准;认可

🎤例句
  • The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty. (澳大利亚和印度尼西亚议会还未批准该条约。)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, allow, authorize (批准;认可)

3995. collier

'kɔliə 矿工;运煤船

🤔同义词
  • miner, pitman (矿工;[船]运煤船)

3996. brooch

brəutʃ (女用的)胸针,领针

🎤例句
  • “No birthday, ” she repeated, fingering the brooch on her breast. (“没有生日”,她复述道,一边玩弄着胸口的胸针。)

  • A lady with a large, sparkly spider brooch asks me what size I think she would take in a black dress she is admiring. (一位带着一枚大而闪亮的蜘蛛胸针的女士,正在欣赏着一件黑色的礼服,过来问我她能穿多大号的?)

  • “Ultimately, we envision the camera becoming so small that it integrates into clothing, such as the button of a shirt, a brooch, or a pendant”, he said. (帕特里克说:“我们想象一下,如果这个摄影机非常小巧,我们就可以把它放进衣服里,像衬衫扣子、胸针、或是项链的坠子一样。”)

🤔同义词
  • breastpin ((女用的)胸针,领针)

3997. bemoan

be'məun 惋惜;为…恸哭

🎤例句
  • He was bemoaning the fact that lawyers charge so much. (他抱怨律师收费太高。)
🤔同义词
  • regret (惋惜;为…恸哭)

  • sigh, suspire (叹息)

3998. arguable

'ɑ:ɡjuəbl 可论证的;可议的;可疑的

🎤例句
  • It is arguable that this was not as grave a handicap as it might appear. (有证据证明,这一残障不像看上去那么严重。 )
🤔同义词
  • demonstrable, suspicious (可论证的;可议的;可疑的)

3999. nitrogen

'naitrədʒən [化学] 氮

🤩短语
  • ammonia nitrogen (氨氮;氨型氮,氨基氮)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)

  • nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)

  • liquid nitrogen (液氮)

  • nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)

  • nitrogen source (氮源;氮源物质)

  • nitrogen fixation ([化]固氮作用)

  • nitrate nitrogen (硝态氮;硝酸盐氮)

  • urea nitrogen (尿素氮;脲氮)

  • nitrogen metabolism (氮代谢)

  • nitrogen concentration (氮浓度)

  • amino nitrogen ([化]氨基氮)

  • nitrogen dioxide ([化]二氧化氮)

  • nitrogen supply (氮供应)

  • nitrogen balance ([生化]氮平衡)

  • biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)

  • nitrogen cycle (氮循环)

  • nitrogen flow (氮化怜)

  • nitrogen treatment (氮化处理)

🎤例句
  • Well, we know nitrogen has what? (对于氮气我们知道什么?)

  • The plant requires nitrogen in order to make proteins. (植物需要氮以便制造蛋白质。)

  • All of these from the group one and two through the group five and six elements, but what about elements, what about molecules like hydrogen, or nitrogen, or maybe oxygen? (所有的这些都是来自于第一主族和第二组主族,到第五主族和第六组主族的悬殊,那么元素呢,比如氢气,氮气或氧气那样的分子呢?)

🤔同义词
  • azote ([化学]氮)