4400_SAT词汇

4400. order

'ɔ:də 命令;顺序;规则;[贸易] 定单

'ɔ:də 命令;整理;定购

🤩短语
  • in order (整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好)

  • order of (约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)

  • social order (社会秩序)

  • market order ([经]市场定购单)

  • of the order of (大约;达到…的程度)

  • on order (在定购中(已定而尚未交货的))

  • public order (公共秩序;社会治安)

  • high order (adj. 高阶的;高位的)

  • put in order (整理,检修)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • out of order (发生故障;次序颠倒)

  • order from ([法]定货单)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • of the first order (最高级的)

  • good order (情况正常;整齐有序)

  • on the order of (属于…同类的;与…相似的;近似)

  • order by (以…排序)

  • new order (新秩序)

🎤例句
  • There seemed to be no logical order to the sections. (这几部分似乎没有逻辑顺序。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, bidding, telling, regulation, word ([军]命令;顺序;规则;[贸易]定单)

  • require, command, arrange ([军]命令;整理;定购)

  • command ([军]命令;[贸易]定货)

4401. appellate

ə'pelət 上诉的;受理上诉的

🤩短语
  • appellate court (受理上诉的法院)

  • appellate jurisdiction (上诉法院)

🎤例句
  • In some recent years, law students who apply to clerk for federal appellate judges were hired almost two years before they would graduate and begin work. (近些年来,早在毕业和开始工作的几乎二年前,申请成为联邦上诉法官的职员的法律系学生就已被雇佣了。)

  • Other federal appellate courts have agreed with the government that one has no expectation of privacy in activity open to public view on city streets. (另一方面,其他几个联邦上诉法院却同意政府的意见,说任何个人在城市道路上活动即是对公众公开,因此不能指望享有隐私权。)

4402. psychic

'saikik 精神的;心灵的;灵魂的;超自然的

'saikik 灵媒;巫师

🤩短语
  • psychic trauma (精神创伤)
🎤例句
  • a spiritual healer with psychic powers (有超自然力量的精神治疗师)

  • a documentary on psychic phenomena (关于超自然现象的纪录片)

🤔同义词
  • mental, spiritual, inner (精神的;心灵的;灵魂的;超自然的)

  • conjurator, shaman (灵媒;巫师)

4403. scapegoat

'skeipɡəut 替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身

'skeipɡəut 使成为…的替罪羊

🎤例句
  • I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)

  • ...a climate where ethnic minorities are continually scapegoated for the lack of jobs and housing problems. (…一种屡屡把缺少工作职位和住房问题归罪于少数族裔的风气。)

🤔同义词
  • goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)

4404. conjecture

kən'dʒektʃə 推测;猜想

kən'dʒektʃə 推测;揣摩

🤩短语
  • goldbach conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想(任何比2大的偶数都是两质数的和))
🎤例句
  • What she said was pure conjecture . (她所说的纯属猜测。)

  • There has been some conjecture about a possible merger. (有人猜测公司可能会合并。)

🤔同义词
  • speculation, theory, perhaps, guess, projection (推测;猜想)

  • guess, speculate (推测;揣摩)

  • guess, presume (推测)

4405. habitual

hə'bitjuəl 习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的

🤩短语
  • habitual abortion (习惯性流产)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

🎤例句
  • James took his habitual morning walk around the garden. (詹姆斯又像往常习惯的那样绕花园作晨间散步去了。)
🤔同义词
  • used, frequent, confirmed (习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的)

4406. requisite

'rekwizit 必备的,必不可少的;需要的

'rekwizit 必需品

🎤例句
  • He lacks the requisite qualifications. (他缺少必要的资历。)
🤔同义词
  • needed (必备的,必不可少的;需要的)

  • necessity, want (必需品)

4407. steadfast

'stedfəst, -fɑ:st, -fæst 坚定的;不变的

🎤例句
  • her father’s steadfast love for her (她父亲对她永不改变的爱)
🤔同义词
  • committed, firm, constant, confirmed, permanent (坚定的;不变的)

4408. exempt

iɡ'zempt 免除;豁免

iɡ'zempt 被免除的;被豁免的

iɡ'zempt 免税者;被免除义务者

🤩短语
  • exempt from (豁免,免除)

  • exempt from tax (免税)

  • tax exempt (免税的)

🎤例句
  • So we have the current argument over how much of the derivative market will be exempt from regulation. (所以我们就看到了当前有关衍生产品市场到底有多大份额可以得到规则的豁免的辩论。)

  • All the new rules do is exempt the user from legal liability - something Apple does not appear to be pursuing anyway. (新法规做到的仅仅是免除了用户的法律责任 - 看起来苹果本来也不打算追究这种责任。)

  • So empirical approaches to literature, the simple observation of data from which one can generalize -they exempt these from the general charge against literary theory. (文学的经验主义研究方法,对我们所概括的事物的简单数据观察,对文学理论的普遍控诉中,他们免除了这些。)

🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive (免除;豁免)

4409. depreciate

di'pri:ʃieit 使贬值;贬低;轻视

🎤例句
  • New cars depreciate in value quickly. (新车掉价很快。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, slight (使贬值;贬低;轻视)

  • to devaluate, to become devaluated (贬值;轻视;贬低)

4410. aurora

ɔ:'rɔ:rə [地物] 极光;曙光

🤩短语
  • aurora borealis (北极光)

  • aurora australis (南极光)

🎤例句
  • The light creates the aurora that we see. (这些光亮造就了我们所看到的极光。)

  • A vast dawn of ideas is the peculiarity of our century, and in that aurora England and Germany have a magnificent radiance. (思想的广泛昌明是我们这一世纪的特征,在那曙光里,英国和德国都有它们辉煌的成就。)

🤔同义词
  • polar lights ([地物]极光;曙光)

4411. origin

'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源;原点;出身;开端

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

4412. unisonous

同音的;和谐的

🎤例句
  • A harmonious campus pays more attention to an all-round, humane, unisonous , sustainable and diverse education; (和谐校园更加注重教育的全面性、人文性、协调性、持续性和多样性;)

  • A scientific and exact requirement analysis is the precondition or guarantee for the weapon equipment system to get a complete, unisonous and durable development. (科学、准确的需求分析是武器装备体系全面、协调、可持续发展的前提和保证。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, balanced (同音的;和谐的)

4413. surcharge

sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'sə:tʃ- 超载;额外费

sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'sə:tʃ- 追加罚款;使…装载过多;使…负担过重

🤩短语
  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • surcharge preloading (超载预压法)

🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, overcarriage (超载;额外费)

4414. flamboyant

'flæm'bɔiənt 艳丽的;火焰似的;炫耀的

'flæm'bɔiənt 凤凰木

🎤例句
  • He lifted his arms in a flamboyant gesture . (他抬起胳膊,做了个炫耀的手势。)
🤔同义词
  • ambitious, showy (艳丽的;火焰似的;炫耀的)

  • flame tree, poinciana (凤凰木)

4415. assiduity

,æsi'dju:əti 勤勉;刻苦;殷勤

🤔同义词
  • industry, diligence (勤勉;刻苦;殷勤)

4416. stratify

'strætifai 分层;成层;使形成阶层

🤔同义词
  • demix, delaminate (分层;成层;使形成阶层)

  • bed (分层;成层;阶层化)

4417. composure

kəm'pəuʒə 镇静;沉着

🎤例句
  • He has lost his composure under the pressure of the situation. (他不堪形势的压力,失去了冷静。)
🤔同义词
  • sedation, calmness (镇静;沉着)

4418. decisive

di'saisiv 决定性的;果断的,坚定的

🤩短语
  • decisive factor (决定性因素)
🎤例句
  • a decisive leader (果断的领袖)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)

4419. administrator

əd'ministreitə 管理人;行政官

🤩短语
  • system administrator ([计]系统管理员)

  • network administrator (网络管理员)

  • database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)

  • administrator account (管理员帐户)

  • hospital administrator (医院管理;医院治理;院务主任)

  • public administrator (公定遗产管理人)

  • bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)

🎤例句
  • On Friday the company's administrators sought permission from a Melbourne court to keep operating. (在星期五,该公司的管理人员们从一家墨尔本法院取得了继续经营的许可。)
🤔同义词
  • supervisor, conductor ([管理]管理人;行政官)

4420. context

'kɔntekst 环境;上下文;来龙去脉

🤩短语
  • in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)

  • in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)

  • device context (设备描述表)

  • context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)

  • context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)

4421. forgery

'fɔ:dʒəri 伪造;伪造罪;伪造物

🎤例句
  • The painting was a very clever forgery. (这幅画是件很巧妙的赝品。)
🤔同义词
  • fabrication, falsification (伪造;伪造罪;伪造物)

4422. insinuate

in'sinjueit 暗示;使逐渐而巧妙地取得;使迂回地潜入

🎤例句
  • What are you trying to insinuate? (你想暗示什么?)
🤔同义词
  • imply, hint at (暗示;使逐渐而巧妙地取得;使迂回地潜入)

  • speak at (暗讽;说含沙射影的话)

4423. clientele

,kli:ɔn'tel 客户;诉讼委托人

🎤例句
  • This pub had a mixed clientele. (这家酒吧有混杂的顾客群。)
🤔同义词
  • correspondent, client server software (客户;诉讼委托人)