500_SAT词汇

500. spate

speit 洪水;一阵;大雨;突然迸发

🎤例句
  • With the drought and wildfires in Russia and the floods in Pakistan, the world's spate of weird weather is already taking its toll on global food prices. (伴随着俄罗斯发生的大火和干旱以及在巴基斯坦的洪水,世界的一连串的怪异天气已经造成了全球粮食价格的上涨。)
🤔同义词
  • flood, blast (洪水;一阵;大雨;突然迸发)

501. agitate

'ædʒiteit 摇动;骚动;使…激动

🤩短语
  • agitate for (鼓动)
🎤例句
  • All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush. (你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻搅动水。)
🤔同义词
  • rock, shake (摇动;骚动;使…激动)

  • blow the coals, stir up (煽动)

502. tour

tuə 旅游,旅行;巡回演出

tuə 旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出

🤩短语
  • tour guide (导游人员)

  • on tour (巡回中)

  • guided tour (有导游的游览)

  • tour de france (环法自行车赛)

  • tour group (旅行团;旅游团队)

  • city tour (市区观光,城市观光;市内旅游)

  • study tour (考察团)

  • package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))

  • inspection tour (巡视;巡回检查)

  • sightseeing tour (观光旅游)

  • tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)

  • european tour (欧巡赛)

  • walking tour (徒步旅行;远足)

  • go on a tour (漫游;旅行;巡回)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • grand tour ((从前英国贵族子女的)遍游欧洲大陆的教育旅行)

  • tour de force (绝技;精心杰作)

  • tour of duty (任期;服役期;值班)

  • make a tour of (观光(某地);游历(某地))

🤔同义词
  • journey, trip, travel (旅游,旅行;巡回演出)

  • have a trip, go on a trip (旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出)

  • travel, have a trip (旅行,旅游;作巡回演出)

503. blithesome

'blaiðsəm 愉快的

🎤例句
  • She's self-confidence, talking relaxable and make others relaxable and blithesome, let you know life is so lively. (她很自信,说话很放松也让别人放松、愉快,让人觉得生活充满希望。)
🤔同义词
  • good, bright, fragrant, cheerful, gleeful (愉快的)

504. tout

taut 兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报

taut 侦查者;兜售者

🎤例句
  • ...slick television ads touting the candidates. (…吹嘘那些候选人的华而不实的电视广告。)
🤔同义词
  • drum up, hawk (兜售;招徕;刺探赛马情报)

  • seek a vote (兜售;[贸易]招徕顾客;拉选票)

505. anecdote

'ænikdəut 轶事;奇闻;秘史

🎤例句
  • The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan. (这本书里全是他在日本生活的趣闻轶事。)
🤔同义词
  • ana (轶事;奇闻;秘史)

506. cerebellum

,seri'beləm [解剖] 小脑

🎤例句
  • Damage to the cerebellum can disrupt motor activity in other ways. (小脑损伤可能连带影响运动机能。)
🤔同义词
  • epencephalon ([解剖]小脑)

507. factious

'fækʃəs 好捣乱的;好搞派系的;源于派别的

508. artistry

'ɑ:tistri 艺术性;工艺;艺术技巧;艺术效果;艺术工作

🎤例句
  • the artistry of dance (舞蹈的艺术技巧)
🤔同义词
  • technology, workmanship (艺术性;工艺;艺术技巧;艺术效果;艺术工作)

509. obdurate

'ɔbdjurət 顽固的,执拗的;冷酷无情的

🎤例句
  • They argued, but he remained obdurate. (他们发生了争论,但他还是固执己见。)
🤔同义词
  • difficult, resistant, hard, stubborn (顽固的,执拗的;冷酷无情的)

510. overcome

,əuvə'kʌm 克服;胜过

🤩短语
  • overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
🎤例句
  • He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)

  • Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)

🤔同义词
  • exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)

  • rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)

511. iconoclast

ai'kɔnəuklæst 偶像破坏者;提倡打破旧习的人

512. acceleration

ək,selə'reiʃən 加速,促进;[物] 加速度

🤩短语
  • angular acceleration (角加速度)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • constant acceleration (等加速度)

  • lateral acceleration (侧向加速度;横向加速率)

  • maximum acceleration (最大加速度)

  • acceleration time (加速时间;磁带的起动时间)

  • acceleration of gravity (n. [物]重力加速度)

  • acceleration transducer (加速度传感器)

  • gravitational acceleration (重力加速度)

  • seismic acceleration (震动加速度;地震加速度)

  • earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)

  • particle acceleration (粒子加速)

  • coriolis acceleration (科里奥利加速度;科氏加速度;复合向心加速度)

  • acceleration period (加速期)

🎤例句
  • The latest model has excellent acceleration. (这款最新型号加速性能优异。)
🤔同义词
  • promotion, impetus, speeding up ([物]加速,促进;[力]加速度)

513. poignant

'pɔinjənt, 'pɔiɡnənt 尖锐的;辛酸的;深刻的;切中要害的

'pɔinjənt, 'pɔiɡnənt (Poignant)人名;(法)普瓦尼昂

🎤例句
  • ...a poignant combination of beautiful surroundings and tragic history. (…优美环境与悲怆历史的辛酸结合。)

  • ...a poignant love story. (…一个令人感伤的爱情故事。)

🤔同义词
  • sharpened, acerb (尖锐的;辛酸的;深刻的;切中要害的)

514. pungent

辛辣的;刺激性的;刺鼻的;苦痛的;尖刻的

🤩短语
  • pungent odor (刺激气味)

  • pungent taste (刺激味;辛辣味)

🎤例句
  • He expressed some fairly pungent criticisms. (他提出了一针见血的批评。)
🤔同义词
  • spicy, bitter (辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的)

515. heat

hi:t 高温;压力;热度;热烈

hi:t 使激动;把…加热

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • heat treatment (热处理)

  • heat exchanger (热交换器)

  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • heat conduction (热传导)

  • heat resistance ([物]耐热性)

  • heat preservation (保温)

  • heat source (热源)

  • waste heat (余热;废热)

  • heat insulation (绝热)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • heat flux (热流,热通量)

  • high heat ([热力]高热量)

  • heat energy (热能)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • heat up (加热)

  • heat recovery (热回收)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)

🎤例句
  • Ice needs heat to melt. (冰需要热才能融化。)

  • Insulating the attic is a good way to reduce heat loss. (为阁楼安装隔热层是减少热量流失的好方法。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, high temperature (高温;压力;热度;热烈)

  • impassion, emotionalize (使激动;把…加热)

516. restitution

,resti'tju:ʃən 恢复;赔偿;归还

🤩短语
  • coefficient of restitution (恢复系数;回弹系数)
🎤例句
  • The offender must make restitution for the hurt that he or she has caused. (违法者必须为其所造成的伤害作出赔偿。)
🤔同义词
  • recovery, satisfaction, retrieval, renewal, return (恢复;赔偿;归还)

517. awry

ə'raɪ 错误的;扭曲的

ə'raɪ 歪曲地;歪斜地;错误地

🤩短语
  • go awry (失败;出错)
🎤例句
  • He rushed out, hat awry. (他歪戴着帽子冲了出去。)
🤔同义词
  • slantingly, agee (歪曲;歪斜地;错误低)

  • false, wrong, incorrect, improper, inaccurate (错误的;扭曲的)

518. mordent

涟音;波音

🎤例句
  • Players often play this trill as a mordent and in most cases even this is not done properly. (演奏者们常常把颤音演奏成波音,在绝大多数情况下波音也不能完整的演奏好。)
🤔同义词
  • Boeing (涟音;波音)

519. dejected

di'dʒektid 沮丧的,灰心的

🎤例句
  • The unemployed stood at street corners, dejected. (失业者沮丧地站在街角。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的,灰心的)

520. upshot

'ʌpʃɔt 结果,结局;要点

🎤例句
  • The upshot was that after much argument they all agreed to help her. (最后的结果是,经过长时间争论,他们全都同意帮助她。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, result, conclusion, event (结果,结局;要点)

521. relegate

'reliɡeit 把降低到;归入;提交

🤔同义词
  • put in, hand in (把降低到;归入;提交)

522. narcissistic

,nɑ:si'sistik 自恋的;自我陶醉的

🎤例句
  • He was insufferable at times – self-centred and narcissistic. (他有时候真让人难以忍受,自我中心又自恋。)

523. intellectual

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的;聪明的;理智的

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子;凭理智做事者

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • intellectual development (智力发展)

  • intellectual ability (智能)

  • world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))

  • intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)

  • intellectual education (智育)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

  • intellectual support (智力支持)

  • intellectual property laws (知识产权法)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • intellectual power (智力)

  • intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)

  • intellectual activity (智力活动)

  • intellectual community (知识界)

  • intellectual work (脑力劳动)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

🎤例句
  • Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)

  • clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)

524. sloth

slɔθ 怠惰,懒惰;[脊椎] 树懒

🎤例句
  • He admitted a lack of motivation and a feeling of sloth. (他承认自己缺乏动力,感觉懒散。)
🤔同义词
  • laziness, idleness (怠惰,懒惰;[脊椎]树懒)

525. heedless

'hi:dlis 不注意的;不留心的

🎤例句
  • O’Hara rode on, heedless of danger. (奥哈拉不理会危险,继续骑马前行。)
🤔同义词
  • unobservant, forgetful (不注意的;不留心的)

526. arboriculture

'ɑ:bəri,kʌltʃə 树木的培植/栽培

🎤例句
  • The web site provides plant science consulting and research services for applications in horticulture, urban forestry, arboriculture , natural plant communities, and agriculture. (网站提供了以下几个方面的植物科学咨询与研究信息服务:园艺、城市林学、植物栽培、自然植物群落、农学等。)

527. fulminate

'fʌlmineit 爆炸;电闪;怒喝

'fʌlmineit 雷酸盐;烈性炸药

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, to explode (爆炸;电闪;怒喝)

  • high explosive, trinitrotoluene ([无化]雷酸盐;[化工]烈性炸药)

528. dwarf

dwɔ:f 变矮小

dwɔ:f 侏儒,矮子

dwɔ:f 矮小的

🤩短语
  • white dwarf ([天]白矮星)

  • dwarf star (矮星)

  • brown dwarf (棕矮星;褐矮星)

  • red dwarf (红矮星(表面温度较低且亮度较弱的恒星))

🎤例句
  • The cathedral is dwarfed by the surrounding skyscrapers. (周围的摩天大楼使得大教堂显得很矮小。)
🤔同义词
  • homuncle, mannikin (侏儒,[内科]矮子)

  • scrubby, runty ([生物]矮小的)

529. resonance

'rezənəns [力] 共振;共鸣;反响

🤩短语
  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)

  • paramagnetic resonance (顺磁共振)

  • electron paramagnetic resonance (电子顺磁共振)

  • resonance vibration (共振;谐振)

  • cyclotron resonance (回旋共振;[物]回旋加速器谐振)

  • resonance absorption ([物]共振吸收)

  • parallel resonance (并联共振)

  • series resonance ([物]串联共振)

  • resonance energy (共振能)

  • resonance circuit (谐振电路)

  • resonance peak (谐振峰值)

  • resonance method ([化]谐振测定法,共振法)

  • plasma resonance (等离子体共振)

  • ferromagnetic resonance (铁磁共振)

🎤例句
  • a tradition that has little resonance in the 21st century (在21世纪难以引起共鸣的传统)

  • His words will have resonance for many musicians. (他的话将在很多音乐家心里产生共鸣。)

🤔同义词
  • sympathetic vibration, reflections ([力]共振;[物]共鸣;反响)

530. retrace

ri'treis, ri:-, 'ri:treis 追溯;折回;重描

🎤例句
  • We shall be retracing the route taken by Marco Polo. (我们将重走马可·波罗走过的路线。)
🤔同义词
  • go back, trace back (追溯;折回;重描)

531. dogged

'dɔgid 顽强的;顽固的

'dɔgid 跟踪;尾随(dog的过去式)

🤩短语
  • let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)

  • rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)

  • big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)

  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • black dog (沮丧)

  • wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)

  • barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • dog days (三伏天;大热天)

  • dog training (训狗)

🎤例句
  • a dogged determination to succeed (不屈不挠的成功决心)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽强的;顽固的)

532. diminutive

di'minjutiv 小的,小型的,微小的

di'minjutiv 爱称;指小词;身材极小的人

🎤例句
  • a shy diminutive man (一个腼腆的矮个子男人)
🤔同义词
  • tiny, little, small, micro, minute (小的,小型的,微小的)

  • hypocorism (爱称;指小词;身材极小的人)

533. symmetry

'simitri 对称(性);整齐,匀称

🤩短语
  • axial symmetry (轴对称性)

  • rotational symmetry (旋转对称;轴对称)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • symmetry principle (对称原理)

  • radial symmetry (辐射对称;径向对称;放射对称)

  • bilateral symmetry (左右对称;两侧对称)

  • axis of symmetry (对称轴;对称轴线)

  • translational symmetry ([化]平移对称)

🎤例句
  • ...the incredible beauty and symmetry of a snowflake. (…雪花令人难以置信的美丽和对称。)
🤔同义词
  • balance, regularity (对称(性);整齐,匀称)

534. facile

(言语或理论)轻率的,未经深思熟虑的

🎤例句
  • facile generalizations (肤浅的概括)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, mild (温和的;灵巧的;易做到的)

535. dissolve

di'zɔlv 使溶解;使分解;使液化

di'zɔlv 叠化画面;画面的溶暗

🤩短语
  • dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
🎤例句
  • Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
🤔同义词
  • hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)

  • melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)

536. repetition

,repi'tiʃən 重复;背诵;副本

🤩短语
  • repetition rate (重复率)

  • repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)

  • pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)

  • repetition measurement (复测法)

  • repetition period ([计]重复周期)

🎤例句
  • Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
🤔同义词
  • reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)

537. stoic

斯多葛学派哲学家;禁欲主义者;恬淡寡欲的人,不以苦乐为意的人

坚忍的,苦修的;斯多葛派的;禁欲主义的

538. gross

ɡrəus 总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的

ɡrəus 总共收入

ɡrəus 总额,总数

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms. (他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。)
🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

539. allegory

'æliɡəri 寓言

🎤例句
  • The poem's comic allegory was transparent. (这首诗歌的喜剧性讽寓很明显。)
🤔同义词
  • parable, apologue (寓言)

540. artless

'ɑ:tlis 天真的;朴实的;无虚饰的

🎤例句
  • artless sincerity (天真烂漫)
🤔同义词
  • simple, naive (天真的;朴实的;无虚饰的)

541. reciprocate

ri'siprəkeit 报答;互换;互给

🤔同义词
  • return, requite (报答;互换;互给)

  • to and fro motion, alternate motion ([机]往复运动;互换;酬答;互给)

542. virus

'vaiərəs [病毒] 病毒;恶毒;毒害

🤩短语
  • influenza virus (流感病毒)

  • b virus ([病]B病毒)

  • hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • computer virus (计算机病毒)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • aids virus (艾滋病病毒)

  • human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))

  • hiv virus (艾滋病毒)

  • herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)

  • virus disease (病毒病)

  • mosaic virus (花叶病毒)

  • avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)

  • hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)

  • virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)

  • newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)

  • rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)

  • influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)

  • respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)

  • human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)

🎤例句
  • children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)

  • a virus infection (病毒感染)

🤔同义词
  • vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)

543. quarantine

'kwɔrənti:n 检疫;隔离;使隔离

'kwɔrənti:n 检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁

🤩短语
  • plant quarantine (植物检疫)

  • quarantine inspection (检疫)

  • quarantine office (检疫所;卫生检疫所;检疫站)

  • health quarantine (卫生检疫)

  • quarantine certificate (检疫证书)

  • quarantine service (隔离服务;检疫所)

🎤例句
  • She was sent home and put in quarantine. (她被送回家实施隔离。)
🤔同义词
  • insulate, segregant ([医]检疫;隔离;使隔离)

  • investment, insulation, isolation ([医]检疫;隔离;检疫期;封锁)

544. temporary

'tempərəri 暂时的,临时的

'tempərəri 临时工,临时雇员

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

545. superintendent

,sju:pərin'tendənt 监督人;负责人;主管;指挥者

🎤例句
  • a young park superintendent (年轻的公园负责人)
🤔同义词
  • director, leader (监督人;负责人;主管;指挥者)

546. remiss

ri'mis 怠慢的;迟缓的;不小心的

🎤例句
  • I would be remiss if I did not do something about it. (如果我对此不做点儿什么,就是懈怠。)
🤔同义词
  • inattentive, logy (怠慢的;迟缓的;不小心的)

547. eclipse

i'klips 使黯然失色;形成蚀

i'klips 日蚀,月蚀;黯然失色

🤩短语
  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • total eclipse ([天]日全食;月全食)

  • lunar eclipse ([天]月蚀)

  • partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)

  • eclipse of the moon (月食)

  • eclipse of the sun (日食)

  • annular eclipse ([天文学]日环食;[天文学]环蚀)

🎤例句
  • The economy had eclipsed the environment as an election issue. (经济作为竞选话题已经盖过环境问题。)

548. equality

i:'kwɔləti 平等;相等;[数] 等式

🤩短语
  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • racial equality (种族平等)

  • equality between the sexes (男女平等)

  • equality constraint (等式约束)

🎤例句
  • ...equality of the sexes. (…性别平等。)
🤔同义词
  • equivalence, egality (平等;相等;[数]等式)

549. virtu

və:'tu: 古董;艺术品爱好

🤔同义词
  • curiosity, antique (古董;艺术品爱好)

550. dramatic

戏剧的;急剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的

🎤例句
  • A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday. (昨天欧文的一个超级入球为联队赢得了激动人心的胜利。)
🤔同义词
  • attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)

551. reprimand

'reprimɑ:nd, repri'm-, -mænd, -'mænd 谴责;训斥;申诉

'reprimɑ:nd, repri'm-, -mænd, -'mænd 谴责;训斥;责难

🎤例句
  • He has been fined five thousand dollars and given a severe reprimand. (他被罚款5000美元,并且受到严厉的训斥。)
🤔同义词
  • hell, condemnation (谴责;训斥;申诉)

  • condemn, denounce (谴责;训斥;责难)

552. august

'ɔːɡəst 威严的;令人敬畏的

'ɔːɡəst 八月(简写为Aug)

🎤例句
  • an august institution (庄严的机构)
🤔同义词
  • imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)

553. immerse

i'mə:s 沉浸;使陷入

🤩短语
  • immerse in (全神贯注于,专心于;把…浸入水中)
🎤例句
  • The electrodes are immersed in liquid. (电极被浸没在液体中。)
🤔同义词
  • let sb in for, entrap (沉浸;使陷入)

554. suffrage

'sʌfridʒ 选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票

🤩短语
  • universal suffrage (普选权)
🎤例句
  • ...the women's suffrage movement. (...女性选举权运动。)
🤔同义词
  • poll, referendums (选举权;投票;参政权;代祷;赞成票)

555. truculent

'trʌkjulənt, 'tru:- 好斗的;野蛮的;言词刻毒的

🎤例句
  • a truculent attitude (凶狠的态度)
🤔同义词
  • wild, aggressive (好斗的;野蛮的;言词刻毒的)

556. bailiff

'beilif 法警;执行官;区镇的地方长官

🎤例句
  • The court bailiff said jurors did not wish to speak to news media until the sentencing. (法院法警说,陪审员不想在宣判之前接受新闻媒体采访。)
🤔同义词
  • judicial policeman, bumbailiff ([法]法警;执行官;区镇的地方长官)

557. indignant

in'diɡnənt 愤愤不平的;义愤的

🎤例句
  • an indignant reply (愤慨的回复)
🤔同义词
  • aggrieved (愤愤不平的;义愤的)

558. paramount

'pærəmaunt 最重要的,主要的;至高无上的

'pærəmaunt 最高统治者

🤩短语
  • of paramount importance (最重要的)

  • paramount pictures (派拉蒙电影公司)

🎤例句
  • During a war the interests of the state are paramount, and those of the individual come last. (战争时期国家利益是首要的,个人利益置于最后。)

  • Women’s role as mothers is of paramount importance to society. (女性作为母亲的角色对社会至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • primary, main, major, central, great (最重要的,主要的;至高无上的)

  • monarch, imperator (最高统治者)

559. grievance

'ɡri:vəns 不满,不平;委屈;冤情

🤩短语
  • grievance procedure (冤屈投诉程序;苦情处理制度;抱怨程序;申诉程序)
🎤例句
  • anyone who has a legitimate grievance against the company (凡是有正当理由对公司感到不满的人)

  • a means of overcoming genuine grievances (化解委屈的一个办法)

  • There must be an opportunity for both sides to air their grievances . (一定要有一个机会让双方都说出心中的不满。)

  • The teachers’ contract established a grievance procedure . (教师合同建立了一个申诉程序。)

  • the sense of grievance which characterized him as a young man (他年轻时惯有的不满情绪)

🤔同义词
  • dissatisfaction, complaint (不满,不平;委屈;冤情)

560. affectation

,æfek'teiʃən 做作;矫揉造作;假装

🎤例句
  • Calling everyone ‘darling’ is just an affectation. (逢人就叫“亲爱的”很做作。)
🤔同义词
  • simulation, acting (做作;矫揉造作;假装)

561. neuron

'njuərɔn [解剖] 神经元,神经单位

🤩短语
  • motor neuron (运动神经元)
🎤例句
  • What it does mean is that, for whatever reason, this particular neuron was activated by this particular scene, almost certainly with a network of other neurons across the brain. (他确切的意思是:无论是处于什么原因,这个特别的神经元会被特别的场景激活,当然,是和大脑中同一个网状下的其它神经元一起工作的。)
🤔同义词
  • nerve fiber ([解剖]神经元,神经单位)

562. savor

尽情享受;使有风味;加调味品于;品尝,欣赏

滋味;气味;食欲

🤔同义词
  • feast on (尽情享受;使有风味;加调味品于)

  • flavor, smell, appetite, wind (滋味;气味;食欲)

563. quagmire

'kwæɡmaiə, 'kwɔ- 沼泽,沼泽地;无法脱身的困境

🎤例句
  • In the rainy season the roads become a quagmire. (在雨季,道路变得一片泥泞。)
🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽,沼泽地;无法脱身的困境)

564. unconscionable

,ʌn'kɔnʃənəbl 不合理的;昧着良心的;肆无忌惮的;过度的

🎤例句
  • The war caused an unconscionable amount of suffering. (战争造成了太多的苦难。)
🤔同义词
  • unreasonable, irrational (不合理的;昧着良心的;肆无忌惮的;过度的)

565. posse

'pɔsi 一队;民防团;地方武装团队

🤩短语
  • in posse ([拉丁语]可能存在的(地);可能的(地);潜在的(地))
🎤例句
  • ...a posse of reporters. (...一群记者。)
🤔同义词
  • covey (一队;民防团;地方武装团队)

566. nutriment

'nju:trimənt 营养物;促进生长的东西

🤔同义词
  • nurture (营养物;促进生长的东西)

567. bombast

'bɔmbæst 夸大的言辞

'bɔmbæst 夸大的

🎤例句
  • There was no bombast or conceit in his speech. (他的发言里没有浮夸或自负。)
🤔同义词
  • tall, exaggeratory (夸大的)

568. chateau

ʃæ'təu (法国封建时代的)城堡;(尤指法国的)别墅

🤔同义词
  • villa, castle ((法国封建时代的)城堡;(尤指法国的)别墅)

569. formula

'fɔ:mjulə [数] 公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品

🤩短语
  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • formula one (一级方程式赛车)

  • general formula (通式;一般公式)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • computational formula (计算公式)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • chemical formula (化学式)

  • structural formula (结构式;分子式)

  • recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • euler's formula (欧拉公式)

  • check formula (验算公式)

  • asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • We’re still searching for a peace formula. (我们仍在寻找和平方案。)

  • There is no magic formula (= a method that is certain to be successful ) that will transform sorrow into happiness. (没有妙方可以化悲为喜。)

  • With viewing figures up a million, the programme has a winning formula . (收视人数增加了一百万,这个节目的确拥有吸引观众的法宝。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)

570. harass

'hærəs, hə'ræs 使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击

🎤例句
  • A number of black youths have complained of being harassed by the police. (一些黑人青年投诉称受到警察骚扰。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, irk (使困扰;使烦恼;反复袭击)

571. combustible

kəm'bʌstəbl 易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的

kəm'bʌstəbl 可燃物;易燃物

🤩短语
  • combustible gas (可燃气体)

  • combustible material (可燃物;易燃材料)

  • combustible dust (可燃粉尘;易燃粉尘)

🎤例句
  • The ability of coal to release a combustible gas has long been known. (煤能够释放易燃气体这一点早已为人所知。)
🤔同义词
  • emotional, flammable ([化工]易燃的;易激动的;燃烧性的)

  • tinderbox, burnable ([化工]可燃物;易燃物)

572. purity

'pjuəriti [化学] 纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹

🤩短语
  • high purity (高纯度)

  • optical purity (光学纯度)

🎤例句
  • the purity of tap water (自来水的纯净度)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["spiritual purity"]} (心灵的纯洁)

🤔同义词
  • fineness, immaculacy ([化学]纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹)

573. calamity

kə'læməti 灾难;不幸事件

🤩短语
  • natural calamity (自然灾害;天灾)
🎤例句
  • It will be a calamity for farmers if the crops fail again. (如果再次歉收,将会给农民带来灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, tragedy, meltdown (灾难;不幸事件)

574. inhuman

in'hju:mən 残忍的;野蛮的;无人性的

🎤例句
  • The refugees had suffered degrading and inhuman treatment. (难民遭受了侮辱性和非人的待遇。)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, brutal (残忍的;野蛮的;无人性的)

575. disavow

,disə'vau 否认,否定;抵赖;拒绝对…的责任

🎤例句
  • Dr. Samuels immediately disavowed the newspaper story. (塞缪尔斯医生马上否认了报纸上的这条新闻。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, deny (否认,否定;抵赖;拒绝对…的责任)

576. diversify

dai'və:sifai, di- 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大

🎤例句
  • We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
🤔同义词
  • vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)

577. amity

'æməti 友好;亲善关系;友好关系

🎤例句
  • a spirit of perfect amity (亲善无间的精神)
🤔同义词
  • goodwill, rapprochement (友好;亲善关系;友好关系)

578. juncture

'dʒʌŋktʃə 接缝;连接;接合

🤩短语
  • at this juncture (在此时,值此之际)
🤔同义词
  • connection, join, linking, seam ([机]接缝;[计]连接;接合)

579. askew

ə'skju: 歪斜的

ə'skju: 歪斜地,斜地

ə'skju: (Askew)人名;(英)艾斯丘

🎤例句
  • There were no shutters at the windows, and some of the doors hung askew. (窗户上没有百叶窗,有些门也是歪斜着安装的。)
🤔同义词
  • wry, wobbly (歪斜的)

  • slantingly, agee (歪斜地,斜地)

580. preface

'prefis 前言;引语

'prefis 为…加序言;以…开始

🎤例句
  • ...the preface to Kelman's novel. (…凯尔曼小说的前言。)

  • I will preface what I am going to say with a few lines from Shakespeare. (我将引用莎士比亚的几行诗作为我讲话的开场白。)

🤔同义词
  • prolegomena, perface (前言;引语)

  • begin with, open with (为…加序言;以…开始)

581. arithmetic

ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik 算术,算法

🤩短语
  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

  • arithmetic average (算术平均数)

  • arithmetic operation (算术运算)

  • mental arithmetic (心算)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

  • arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)

  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

🎤例句
  • ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
🤔同义词
  • algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)

582. cadenza

kə'denzə 装饰乐段

🎤例句
  • So here's Chuck Mangione with his saxophonist and a saxophone cadenza. (这就是查克·曼卓林,和他的萨克斯手一起演出的一段华彩乐章)

  • The violinist had the technical skill to execute the cadenza, with its double stops and harmonics, with brilliance . (小提琴手有用双倍停顿及和弦来精彩地演奏华彩乐段的技能。)

  • A cadenza should not break away from the style of the work, it should be like a summing up, an epilogue, but with a little touch of Whoops! (一个华彩乐段应该保持在作品的风格范围内,它应该像一个总结、一个收场白,但是要有一个小小的闪现:喔唷!)

583. memorize

'meməraiz 记住,背熟;记忆

🎤例句
  • He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. (他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。)
🤔同义词
  • retain, keep in mind (记住,背熟;记忆)

584. ingenious

in'dʒi:njəs 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的

🎤例句
  • Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)

  • an ingenious device (精巧的装置)

🤔同义词
  • prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)

585. waif

weif 流浪者;流浪儿;飘流物;无主物;信号旗

🤩短语
  • waifs and strays (n. 零碎东西;无家可归的人;流浪的动物)
🎤例句
  • The dirty-faced waif was only five or six years old. (这个流浪儿脸上脏兮兮的,只有五六岁大。)
🤔同义词
  • Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;流浪儿;飘流物;无主物;[水运]信号旗)

586. collision

碰撞;冲突;(意见,看法)的抵触;(政党等的)倾轧

🤩短语
  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • in collision (相撞;在冲突中)

  • collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • collision frequency (碰撞频率)

  • collision theory (碰撞理论)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)

  • inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)

  • elastic collision (弹性碰撞)

  • collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)

🎤例句
  • Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)

587. stanch

stɑ:ntʃ, stɔ:ntʃ, stæntʃ 止血;使不漏;平息

stɑ:ntʃ, stɔ:ntʃ, stæntʃ 坚固的;忠实的;防水的

🤔同义词
  • quell, defuse (止血;使不漏;平息)

  • faithful, resisting (坚固的;忠实的;防水的)

588. prehensile

pri'hensail 适于抓握的;善于领会的

🤩短语
  • prehensile tail (卷尾)
🎤例句
  • Only the kinkajou's tail is prehensile, like a monkey's, and only the kinkajou has been a pet for Paris Hilton. (二者仅有的不同点在于蜜熊的尾巴像猴子一样可以用来抓握,而且还曾被帕里斯·希尔顿拿来当宠物养。)

589. hodgepodge

'hɔdʒpɔdʒ 大杂烩;混煮;一团糟

'hɔdʒpɔdʒ 使混乱

🤔同义词
  • salmagundi, smorgasbord (大杂烩;混煮;一团糟)

  • cloud, confuse (使混乱)

590. ribald

'ribəld, 'ribɔ:ld, 'raibɔ:ld 下流的;言谈粗俗的

'ribəld, 'ribɔ:ld, 'raibɔ:ld 言谈粗俗的人;说下流话的人

🎤例句
  • a ribald remark (粗俗的言论)

  • ribald humour (猥亵的幽默)

🤔同义词
  • dirty, blue (下流的;言谈粗俗的)

591. undue

,ʌn'dju: 过度的,过分的;不适当的;未到期的

🤩短语
  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

🎤例句
  • De Gaulle felt that America had undue influence in Europe. (戴高乐感到美国在欧洲影响力过大。)

  • The kick should be taken without undue delay. (应立即开球,不得无故拖延。)

🤔同义词
  • excessive, ultra, tall, unreasonable, unhappy (过度的,过分的;不适当的;[金融]未到期的)

592. biodegradable

,baiəudi'ɡreidəbl 生物所能分解的,能进行生物降解的

🎤例句
  • This carton is made of biodegradable plastic. (这盒子是用生物降解塑料做的。)

593. saline

'seilain, -li:n 盐的;含盐分的

'seilain, -li:n 盐湖;碱盐泻药

🤩短语
  • saline soil (盐碱土)

  • normal saline (生理盐水)

  • saline water (海水;盐水;咸水)

  • physiological saline (生理盐水;生理盐溶液)

  • saline solution (盐溶液)

  • hypertonic saline (食盐水;高渗生理盐水)

🎤例句
  • saline solution (盐溶液)
🤔同义词
  • salted (盐的;含盐分的)

  • Playas ([地理][水文]盐湖;碱盐泻药)

594. recombination

,ri:kɔmbi'neiʃən 复合,再结合;[遗] 重组

🤩短语
  • gene recombination (基因重组;基因重组现象)

  • homologous recombination (同源重组)

  • genetic recombination (遗传重组,基因重组)

🤔同义词
  • reorganisation, defragmentation (复合,再结合;[遗]重组)

595. preferential

,prefə'renʃəl 优先的;选择的;特惠的;先取的

🤩短语
  • preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)

  • preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)

  • preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)

  • preferential trade (特惠贸易)

  • preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)

  • preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)

🎤例句
  • preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
🤔同义词
  • prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)

596. vulnerable

'vʌlnərəbl 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的

🎤例句
  • He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable. (他在我最脆弱的时候利用了我。)

  • We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. (我们主要和老年人以及其他弱势群体打交道。)

🤔同义词
  • sensitive, assailable (易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的)

597. digit

'didʒit 数字;手指或足趾;一指宽

🤩短语
  • two digit (二位的)

  • binary digit (二进制数字,二进制位)

  • check digit ([计]校验数位)

  • digit span (数字广度)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

🎤例句
  • Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit. (她的电话号码跟我的差一个数字。)
🤔同义词
  • figure, number ([计]数字;手指或足趾;一指宽)

598. antipathy

æn'tipəθi 反感;厌恶;憎恶;不相容

🎤例句
  • ...the voting public's antipathy toward the president. (…投票民众对总统的憎恶。)
🤔同义词
  • hate, allergy (反感;厌恶;憎恶;不相容)

599. carnal

'kɑ:nəl 肉体的;肉欲的;淫荡的;性欲的

'kɑ:nəl (Carnal)人名;(西)卡纳尔

🤩短语
  • have carnal knowledge of (与…性交,与…发生两性关系)

  • carnal knowledge (性交;性关系)

🎤例句
  • carnal desires (肉欲)
🤔同义词
  • material, fleshly (肉体的;肉欲的;淫荡的;性欲的)