800_SAT词汇

800. erosion

i'rəuʒən 侵蚀,腐蚀

🤩短语
  • soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)

  • wind erosion (风蚀,风蚀酌;风蚀作用)

  • erosion resistance (耐腐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)

  • water erosion (水侵蚀,水力侵蚀;水蚀酌)

  • erosion control (n. 侵蚀控制;侵蚀防治;冲蚀防治)

  • cavitation erosion (空蚀;气蚀;空隙腐蚀)

  • cervical erosion (子宫颈糜烂)

  • erosion rate (冲蚀速率;侵蚀率)

  • gully erosion (冲沟侵蚀;挖深浸蚀;雏谷侵蚀)

  • erosion surface (侵蚀面[地质])

  • spark erosion (火花蚀刻,电火花腐蚀)

  • rill erosion (细沟侵蚀,小沟冲蚀;带状沟蚀;细流冲蚀)

  • accelerated erosion (加速侵蚀)

  • beach erosion (海滩侵蚀;海岸侵蚀)

  • mechanical erosion (刻蚀;机械浸蚀;机械腐蚀)

🎤例句
  • the problem of soil erosion (水土流失的问题)

  • the erosion of the coastline (海岸线受到的侵蚀)

🤔同义词
  • corrosion, eating away (侵蚀,[化学]腐蚀)

801. organelle

,ɔ:ɡə'nel [细胞] 细胞器;细胞器官

🎤例句
  • Animal cell has a lot of organelle . (动物细胞有很多的细胞器官。)

  • This paper revealed the pathological changes of tumor cells in the subcellular(organelle) level, and provided the theoretical basis for the diagnosis and treatment of canine mammary tumor. (本试验从亚细胞(细胞器)水平上认识和了解细胞的病变,以期为犬乳腺肿瘤疾病的诊断和治疗提供理论依据。)

802. mutation

mju:'teiʃən [遗] 突变;变化;元音变化

🤩短语
  • gene mutation (基因突变)

  • mutation breeding (诱变育种)

  • mutation rate (突变率;变异概率;突变速率)

  • point mutation (点突变)

  • genetic mutation (基因突变)

  • induced mutation (诱发突变)

  • mutation frequency (突变频率)

  • mutation theory (突变理论;突变学说)

  • missense mutation ([遗传学]错义突变)

  • bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)

🤔同义词
  • variation, shift, diversification, turn ([遗]突变;变化;元音变化)

803. combustion

kəm'bʌstʃən 燃烧,氧化;骚动

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • combustion system (燃烧系统)

  • combustion efficiency (燃烧效率)

  • combustion control (燃烧过程的控制,燃烧控制)

  • catalytic combustion (催化燃烧)

  • combustion temperature ([机]燃烧温度)

  • combustion gas ([机]燃烧气体)

  • combustion performance (燃烧性能)

  • combustion rate (燃烧率;燃烧速度)

  • pulverized coal combustion (煤粉燃烧)

  • incomplete combustion ([化]不完全燃烧)

  • fluidized bed combustion (流化床燃烧;怜床燃烧)

  • combustion air (助燃空气;燃烧空气)

  • combustion heat (燃烧热)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

  • combustion furnace (燃烧炉;[化]焚烧炉)

🎤例句
  • The energy is released by combustion on the application of a match. (能量通过点火柴燃烧释放出来。)
🤔同义词
  • burning, inflammation ([热]燃烧,氧化;骚动)

804. adverse

'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)

🤩短语
  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)

  • adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)

  • adverse current (逆流)

  • adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)

  • adverse balance (贸易逆差)

  • adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)

  • adverse pressure (反压力;反压)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

🎤例句
  • They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)

  • Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)

🤔同义词
  • against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))

805. achromatic

,ækrəu'mætik 消色差的;非染色质的;非彩色的

🤔同义词
  • neutral ([光]消色差的;非染色质的;非彩色的)

806. affiliate

ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit 联号;隶属的机构等

ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit 使附属;接纳;使紧密联系

🤩短语
  • affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)

  • affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)

  • affiliate with (v. 交往)

  • affiliate company (联营公司)

🎤例句
  • Volvo’s Japanese affiliate, Mitsubishi (沃尔沃公司在日本的联营公司三菱)
🤔同义词
  • associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)

  • receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)

  • participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)

807. fungi

'fʌŋɡai 真菌;菌类;蘑菇(fungus的复数)

🤩短语
  • edible fungi (食用菌;食用真菌学)

  • imperfect fungi (不完全菌;半知菌)

  • filamentous fungi (丝状真菌)

🤔同义词
  • mushrooms (真菌;菌类;蘑菇(fungus的复数))

808. variegated

'vεəriəɡeitid 杂色的;斑驳的;富于变化的

'vεəriəɡeitid 成为杂色(variegate的过去式)

🎤例句
  • variegated grasses (杂色的草)
🤔同义词
  • shot, party-coloured ([生物]杂色的;斑驳的;富于变化的)

809. poverty

'pɔvəti 贫困;困难;缺少;低劣

🤩短语
  • in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)

  • poverty alleviation (扶贫)

  • poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)

  • shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

  • abject poverty (赤贫)

  • poverty level (贫困水平)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • poverty gap (贫富差距)

🎤例句
  • Millions of elderly people live in poverty . (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)

  • We need an effective strategy to fight poverty . (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)

  • continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)

  • scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)

  • the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)

810. stupor

'stju:pə 昏迷,恍惚;麻木

🎤例句
  • We found him lying at the bottom of the stairs in a drunken stupor . (我们发现他躺在楼梯口,醉得不省人事。)
🤔同义词
  • coma, exanimation (昏迷,恍惚;麻木)

811. inhume

in'hju:m 埋葬;土葬

🎤例句
  • It's time to inhume the quondam and move above to a current tomorrow, " it says." (从现在开始,埋葬过去,走向新的明天。)
🤔同义词
  • bury, tomb (埋葬;土葬)

812. indifferent

in'difərənt 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的

🎤例句
  • an indifferent cook (手艺平平的厨师)
🤔同义词
  • neutral, insignificant (漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中性的,中立的)

813. generator

'dʒenəreitə 发电机;发生器;生产者

🤩短语
  • signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)

  • generator set ([工]发电机组)

  • steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)

  • diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)

  • turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • synchronous generator (同步发电机)

  • gas generator (气体发生器)

  • power generator ([工程]电力发电机)

  • ozone generator (臭氧发生器)

  • generator excitation (发电机励磁)

  • induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)

  • wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)

  • electric generator (发电机)

  • code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)

  • plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)

  • function generator (信号(函数)发生器)

  • dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)

🎤例句
  • an emergency generator (应急发电机)
🤔同义词
  • producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)

814. evolve

i'vɔlv 发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出

🤩短语
  • evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)

  • evolve from (v. 由…进化)

🎤例句
  • Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
🤔同义词
  • go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)

  • grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)

815. abstract

摘要;抽象;抽象的概念

抽象的;深奥的

摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough. (抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。)
🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

816. granule

'ɡrænju:l 颗粒

🤩短语
  • starch granule (淀粉颗粒;淀粉粒)
🎤例句
  • coffee granules (咖啡颗粒)
🤔同义词
  • particle, grain ([微]颗粒)

817. bauxite

'bɔ:ksait 矾土,[矿物] 铁铝氧石;[矿物] 铝土矿

🎤例句
  • The plant makes alumina -- a derivative of the metal ore bauxite that is used to make aluminum. (这家工厂生产矾土。 矾土是金属矿石铝土矿的衍生品,用来制造金属铝。)
🤔同义词
  • alumina, beauxite ([矿物]矾土,铁铝氧石;铝土矿)

818. bowdlerize

'baudləraiz 删改;删除不妥的文句

🎤例句
  • a bowdlerized version of ‘Antony and Cleopatra’ (《安东尼和克里奥帕特拉》的删节本)

819. puissant

'pjuisənt, 'pwis- 强大的,强盛的;有势力的,有权力的

'pjuisənt, 'pwis- (Puissant)人名;(法)皮桑

🤔同义词
  • powerful, important, influential, formidable (强大的,强盛的;有势力的,有权力的)

820. shriek

ʃri:k 尖叫;促人注意

ʃri:k 尖声;尖锐的响声

🎤例句
  • They were dragged from their homes, shrieking and weeping. (他们哭喊着被人从家里拖出去。)

  • He shrieked in agony. (他痛苦地尖叫起来。)

🤔同义词
  • pipe, scream (尖叫;促人注意)

  • piping (尖声;尖锐的响声)

821. esteem

i'sti:m 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价

i'sti:m 尊重;尊敬

🤩短语
  • self esteem (自尊)
🎤例句
  • Peden was greatly esteemed by the people of Ayrshire. (佩登深受艾尔郡人的尊敬。)

  • He was esteemed as a literary wit. (他被尊为文学才子。)

🤔同义词
  • assess, honor, expect, evaluate, guess (尊敬;认为;考虑;估价)

  • estimation, respect, regard, worship (尊重;尊敬)

822. diligent

'dilidʒənt 勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的

'dilidʒənt (Diligent)人名;(法)迪利让

🤩短语
  • diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
🎤例句
  • a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
🤔同义词
  • industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)

823. renunciation

ri,nʌnsi'eiʃən 放弃;脱离关系;拒绝承认;抛弃;弃权

🎤例句
  • The talks were dependent on a renunciation of terrorism. (会谈以放弃恐怖主义为前提。)
🤔同义词
  • quitting, rejection ([法]放弃;脱离关系;拒绝承认;抛弃;弃权)

824. propitious

prəu'piʃəs 适合的;吉利的;顺利的

🎤例句
  • a propitious moment (有利时机)
🤔同义词
  • adaptive, calculated, smooth, benign (适合的;吉利的;顺利的)

825. divisor

di'vaizə 除数;因子

🤩短语
  • common divisor (n. 公约;[数]公约数)

  • greatest common divisor (最大公约数;最大公因子(等于 greatest common factor))

🎤例句
  • What in the world does that have to do with my divisor example? (那么这到底跟我的除数的例子有什么关系呢?)

  • You can also use this divisor to see how an individual stock influences the average. (你还可以用这个除数来考察某只股票是如何影响这个平均数的。)

🤔同义词
  • facient ([数]除数;因子)

826. vile

vail 卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的

vail (Vile)人名;(英)瓦伊尔;(芬)维莱

🎤例句
  • a vile act of betrayal (卑鄙的背叛行为)
🤔同义词
  • poor, evil, base, mean, ill (卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的)

827. eradicate

i'rædikeit 根除,根绝;消灭

🎤例句
  • an attempt to eradicate inflation (为消除通货膨胀所作的努力)

  • This problem has now been completely eradicated. (这个问题现已彻底杜绝。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, root out (根除,根绝;消灭)

828. everlasting

,eveə'lɑ:stiŋ 永恒的;接连不断的

🤩短语
  • from everlasting (开天辟地以来,自古以来)

  • everlasting love (永远的爱;不朽之爱)

  • everlasting life (永生;[宗教]来世)

  • from everlasting to everlasting (永远地)

🎤例句
  • everlasting fame (永久的名声)

  • a symbol of God’s everlasting love (上帝永恒之爱的象征)

  • a belief in life everlasting (对永生的信念)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, permanent, lasting, timeless (永恒的;接连不断的)

829. venerate

'venəreit 崇敬,尊敬

🎤例句
  • a symbol of Arab courage, to be venerated for generations (受到世代尊崇的阿拉伯人勇气的象征)
🤔同义词
  • honor, regard, worship (崇敬,尊敬)

830. duration

持续,持续的时间,期间

🤩短语
  • for the duration (在整个非常时期内)

  • short duration (短期间,短历时)

  • long duration (长持续时间)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)

  • activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)

  • exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)

  • test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)

  • duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)

  • rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)

  • duration of time (持续时间)

  • period of duration (生育期)

🎤例句
  • The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
🤔同义词
  • standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)

831. benediction

,beni'dikʃən 祝福;赐福;恩赐;祈求上帝赐福的仪式

🎤例句
  • The minister pronounced the benediction. (牧师做了赐福祈祷。)
🤔同义词
  • wish, blessing (祝福;赐福;恩赐;祈求上帝赐福的仪式)

832. unconscious

,ʌn'kɔnʃəs 无意识的;失去知觉的;不省人事的;未发觉的

🤩短语
  • unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

🎤例句
  • She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)

833. fossil

'fɔsəl 化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人

'fɔsəl 化石的;陈腐的,守旧的

🤩短语
  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)

🎤例句
  • fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)

  • Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ) . (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)

🤔同义词
  • petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)

  • banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)

834. digestion

di:dʒestʃən, dai- 消化;领悟

🤩短语
  • anaerobic digestion (厌氧消化;厌气消化)

  • sludge digestion (污泥消化法)

  • acid digestion (酸分解;酸性消化)

  • aerobic digestion (好氧消化;需氧消化)

  • digestion tank (老化器;消化槽)

🎤例句
  • Too much tea is bad for your digestion. (喝太多茶会影响消化。)
🤔同义词
  • realization, slaking ([生理]消化;领悟)

835. accursed

ə'kə:sid 被诅咒的;讨厌的;可憎的

🎤例句
  • Study and investigation of this strange idiom lead to the mysterious point of intersection of regular society with society which is accursed. (对这种奇特语言深入的钻研能把人引向正常社会和那被诅咒的社会幽奥的交叉点。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, rank, unpleasant (被诅咒的;讨厌的;可憎的)

836. constitute

'kɔnstitju:t 组成,构成;建立;任命

🤩短语
  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
🎤例句
  • We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
🤔同义词
  • install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)

837. volitive

意志的;表示意志的;发自意志的

838. introspect

,intrəu'spekt 反省;内省

🎤例句
  • The point is, if you just can't get things done, and this has been going on for a long time, then it's time to self-introspect and find out what this is all about. (重点是,如果你连完成工作都不能做到,而且这已经花费了很长一段时间,那么是时候该进行自身的反省并找出关于这个的全部原因。)

  • However, this is wrong, since through the reflection API, you are able to introspect a class to discover the types of its fields or of its methods arguments with the generics details. (然而,这是错误的看法,通过反射API,你可以内省一个类从而发现它的成员变量类型或者它的有泛型详细信息的方法参数类型。)

🤔同义词
  • reflect on (反省;内省)

839. compound

[化学] 化合物;混合物;复合词

复合的;混合的

合成;混合;恶化,加重;和解,妥协

🤩短语
  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • chemical compound ([化]化合物)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

  • inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)

  • molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)

  • compound interest (复利)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • intermetallic compound (金属互化物)

  • coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)

  • heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)

  • compound word (复合词)

  • compound feed (配合饲料)

  • compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • compound sentence (并列复合句)

  • phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)

  • compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)

🎤例句
  • man-made organic compounds (人造有机化合物)

  • ...the big compound eyes of dragonflies. (…蜻蜓的大复眼。)

🤔同义词
  • synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)

  • make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)

  • mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)

  • mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)

840. decorous

'dekərəs 有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的

🎤例句
  • It's a very mannered, decorous language. (是一种非常礼貌且高雅的语言。)
🤔同义词
  • elegant, civil, polite, correct, exquisite (有礼貌的,高雅的;端正的)

841. redeem

ri'di:m 赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复

🎤例句
  • Olivier’s performance redeemed an otherwise second-rate play. (奥利维尔的表演补救了一出本是二流水平的戏。)
🤔同义词
  • fulfill, turn, restore, pay, repair (赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复)

842. metabolic

,metə'bɔlik,-kəl 变化的;新陈代谢的

🤩短语
  • metabolic disorder (代谢障碍,代谢失调)

  • metabolic rate (代谢速率)

  • metabolic process (代谢过程)

  • metabolic pathway (代谢途径)

  • metabolic disease (代谢性疾病;代谢病)

  • metabolic activity (代谢活动;新陈代谢活动)

  • metabolic regulation (代谢调节)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • metabolic acidosis (代谢性酸中毒)

  • basal metabolic rate (基础心尘代谢率)

  • metabolic energy (代谢能)

  • metabolic intermediate (代谢中间(产)物)

🎤例句
  • Exercise can increase your metabolic rate. (运动可以提高新陈代谢率。)

  • the metabolic activity of the brain (大脑的新陈代谢活动)

🤔同义词
  • changed, sliding, varying, variational (变化的;[生理]新陈代谢的)

843. lucid

'lju:sid 明晰的;透明的;易懂的;头脑清楚的

🤩短语
  • lucid dream (n. 清醒梦;清明梦;清晰梦境)
🎤例句
  • You must write in a clear and lucid style. (你的写作风格一定要清楚易懂。)
🤔同义词
  • transparent, crystal (明晰的;透明的;易懂的;头脑清楚的)

844. quail

kweil 畏缩,胆怯;感到恐惧

kweil 鹌鹑

🤩短语
  • quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)
🎤例句
  • The very words make many of us quail. (这几个字眼让我们中的很多人都感到畏缩。)
🤔同义词
  • recoil from, shrink back from (畏缩,胆怯;感到恐惧)

845. neutralize

'nju:trəlaiz 抵销;使…中和;使…无效;使…中立

🎤例句
  • Rising prices neutralize increased wages. (不断上涨的物价会抵消工资的增长。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, cancel out (抵销;使…中和;使…无效;使…中立)

846. torque

转矩,[力] 扭矩;项圈,金属领圈

(向轴、螺栓、圆轮等)施以扭动力;(使)沿轴转动;使(绕轴等)扭转;施加转矩

🤩短语
  • torque control (转矩控制,力矩调节)

  • torque converter (液力变矩器;转矩变换器)

  • torque ripple (转矩波动)

  • starting torque (起动转矩,起动扭矩)

  • output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)

  • torque motor (力矩马达;陀螺修正马达;罗盘矫正电动机)

  • load torque (n. 负载转距,负荷扭矩)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • electromagnetic torque (电磁转矩)

  • brake torque (制动转矩)

  • hydraulic torque converter (液压扭矩变换器)

  • braking torque (制动力矩;制动转矩;制动扭矩)

  • motor torque (电机扭矩,马达转矩;电动机转矩)

  • torque sensor (扭矩传感器)

  • driving torque (驱动转矩;传动转矩;传动力矩)

  • dynamic torque (动态扭矩)

  • engine torque (发动机扭矩;引擎转矩)

  • torque output (扭力输出)

  • torque wrench (扭力扳手;转矩扳手;定力矩扳手)

  • tightening torque ([化]拧紧力矩,拉紧转矩)

🤔同义词
  • torgue, turning moment (转矩,[力]扭矩;项圈,金属领圈)

847. optimal

'ɔptiməl 最佳的;最理想的

🤩短语
  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • optimal control (最优控制)

  • optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)

  • optimal allocation (最优配置)

  • optimal process (最优过程)

  • optimal condition (最适条件;最适当条件)

  • optimal choice (最佳选择)

  • optimal performance (最佳操作)

  • optimal control theory (最优控制理论)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

  • optimal position (最优位置)

  • optimal output (最佳产量)

🤔同义词
  • first-rank (最佳的;最理想的)

848. wistful

英 [ˈwɪstfl] 美 [ˈwɪstfəl] 渴望的;沉思的,默想的;引起怀念的;不满足似的

🎤例句
  • a wistful smile (怅然若失的微笑)
🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, desired, anxious, sick (渴望的;留恋的;沉思的)

849. playwright

'pleirait 剧作家

🎤例句
  • The playwright does something remarkable in this scene, but without any impression of straining after an effect. (剧作家在这场中有许多惊人妙笔,但并不给人留下竭力追求表面效果的印象。)

  • His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. (他的剧本被翻译成所有主要使用着的语言,并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。)

  • His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. (他的剧本被翻译成世界上多种主要语言,并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。)

🤔同义词
  • dramatist (剧作家)

850. calumniate

kə'lʌmnieit 诽谤;中伤;诬蔑

🤔同义词
  • wrong, asperse (诽谤;中伤;诬蔑)

851. bustle

'bʌsl 喧闹;忙乱;充满

'bʌsl 喧闹;活跃;裙撑;热闹的活动

🤩短语
  • hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘,忙碌)

  • bustle about (忙碌;东奔西跑)

🎤例句
  • My mother bustled around the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里忙得团团转。)
🤔同义词
  • whoop up, abound with (喧闹;忙乱;充满)

  • crowd, occupy, exercise (使忙碌;催促)

  • activity, rumpus (喧闹;活跃;裙撑;热闹的活动)

852. conscientious

,kɔnʃi'enʃəs 认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的

🎤例句
  • A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. (一个认真负责的教师可能会想着把工作带回家去做。)

  • a conscientious and hard-working student (勤勉刻苦的学生)

🤔同义词
  • serious, earnest (认真的;尽责的;本着良心的;小心谨慎的)

853. cerebration

,seri'breiʃən 思考;精神活动;脑髓作用

🤔同义词
  • thought, thinking cap (思考;精神活动;[心理]脑髓作用)

854. imperative

必要的,不可避免的;紧急的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的

必要的事;命令;需要;规则;[语]祈使语气

🤩短语
  • imperative sentence (祈使句;命令句)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

🎤例句
  • It is imperative that politicians should be good communicators. (政治家应该是很好的沟通者,这很重要。)
🤔同义词
  • necessary, urgent, essential, emergency, instant (必要的,势在必行的;命令的;紧急的)

  • necessity, instruction, need, request, order (需要;命令;祈使语气;规则)

855. inspiration

,inspə'reiʃən 灵感;鼓舞;吸气;妙计

🎤例句
  • The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)

  • He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)

  • He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)

  • Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)

  • He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)

  • He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)

856. befog

bi'fɔɡ 使困惑,使模糊;罩入雾中

🤔同义词
  • bepuzzle, perplex (使困惑,使模糊;罩入雾中)

857. equiangular

,i:kwi'æŋɡjulə 等角的

🎤例句
  • If you test by the triangle's angles, possible types are right, acute, obtuse, or equiangular. (如果您用三角形的角度进行测试,那么可能的类型是直角、锐角、钝角或等角三角形。)

  • Microwave absorbing properties of the composites containing the planar equiangular spiral antenna arrays were investigated. (研究了含平面等角螺旋天线阵列吸波复合材料的微波吸收特性。)

  • The author introduces the principle and properties of FI two-arms equiangular spiral antenna and Lp(logarithmically periodic)antenna. (介绍了非频变特性的双臂等角平面螺旋天线和对数周期天线的工作原理和特性。)

🤔同义词
  • isometric ([数]等角的)

858. acidify

ə'sidifai [化学] 酸化;变酸

🎤例句
  • Adding vinegar will acidify the solution. (加醋会使溶液变酸。)

  • Rising carbon dioxide levels acidify the ocean, which has a particularly devastating effect on organisms that have calcium carbonate shells, like Foraminifera. (二氧化碳含量上升致使海洋酸化,对像有孔虫这样有碳酸钙外壳的生物体所产生的影响尤为致命。)

  • Massive releases of methane from arctic seafloors could create oxygen-poor dead zones, acidify the seas and disrupt ecosystems in broad parts of the northern oceans, new preliminary analyses suggest. (新近研究的初步分析表明,从北极海床释放的大量甲烷可能造成缺氧死区,海洋酸化并扰乱北部海洋广大地区的生态系统。)

🤔同义词
  • go bad, go sour ([化学]酸化;变酸)

859. avalanche

'ævəlɑ:ntʃ 雪崩

'ævəlɑ:ntʃ 雪崩

🤩短语
  • avalanche photodiode (雪崩光电二极管)
🎤例句
  • Two skiers were killed in the avalanche. (两名滑雪者在雪崩中丧生。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, snowslide, lawine ([水文][地理]雪崩)

  • molder (崩塌)

860. homogeneous

均匀的;[数] 齐次的;同种的;同类的,同质的

🤩短语
  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

  • homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • homogeneous product (同质产品)

  • homogeneous solution (齐次解)

  • homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)

  • homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)

  • homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))

  • homogeneous medium (均匀介质)

  • homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)

  • homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)

  • homogeneous equation (齐次方程)

🎤例句
  • The unemployed are not a homogeneous group. (失业者并不都是同一类人。)
🤔同义词
  • conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)

861. pugnacious

pʌɡ'neiʃəs 好斗的,好战的

🎤例句
  • The professor had been pugnacious and irritable. (那位教授好斗而易怒。)
🤔同义词
  • fighting, aggressive (好斗的,好战的)

862. callosity

kæ'lɔsəti 无情;老茧皮;硬结

🤔同义词
  • brutality, affectionlessness (无情;老茧皮;硬结)

863. ultramontane

,ʌltrə'mɔntein 山那边的人;教皇绝对权力主义者

,ʌltrə'mɔntein 山那边的

864. calumny

'kæləmni 诽谤;中伤;诬蔑

🎤例句
  • He was the victim of calumny. (他曾是诽谤的受害者。)
🤔同义词
  • scandal, defamation (诽谤;中伤;诬蔑)

865. seedy

多种子的;结籽的;破烂的;没精打采的;下流的

🎤例句
  • a seedy nightclub (一家乌烟瘴气的夜总会)
🤔同义词
  • pippy, duddy (多种子的;结籽的;破烂的)

866. qualm

kwɔ:m, kwɑ:lm 疑虑;不安

🤩短语
  • have qualms about (对…感到内疚;对…有疑虑)
🎤例句
  • Despite my qualms, I took the job. (尽管有些疑虑,我还是接受了那份工作。)

  • The manager has no qualms about dropping players who do not perform well. (对于放弃那些表现不好的队员,主教练并无不安。)

🤔同义词
  • tension, unrest (疑虑;不安)

867. taciturn

'tæsitə:n 沉默寡言的;无言的,不太说话的

🎤例句
  • A taciturn man, he replied to my questions in monosyllables. (他不爱说话,对我的问题一两个字就打发了。)
🤔同义词
  • uncommunicative, incommunicative (沉默寡言的;无言的,不太说话的)

868. punctual

'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 准时的,守时的;精确的

🎤例句
  • She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)

  • the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)

869. displacement

取代,位移;[船] 排水量

🤩短语
  • horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)

  • displacement sensor (位移传感器)

  • lateral displacement (横向位移,侧向位移;侧方移位)

  • displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)

  • displacement method (位移法;替置法)

  • vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)

  • angular displacement (角位移)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • positive displacement (容积式;实际位移)

  • axial displacement (轴向位移)

  • water displacement (排水量)

  • displacement can (排水罐)

  • radial displacement ([摄]径向位移)

  • displacement vector (位移矢量;位移向量)

  • displacement pump (活塞泵;容积式泵)

  • displacement curve (排水量曲线;排量曲线;驱替特征曲线)

  • longitudinal displacement (纵向位移)

  • displacement error (位移误差;偏转误差)

  • displacement meter (容积式流量计;位移计)

  • displacement current (位移电流)

🎤例句
  • ...the displacement of traditional agriculture by industrial crops. (…经济作物对传统农业的替代。)
🤔同义词
  • shifting, subrogation ([化学]取代,[心理]移位;[船][航][机]排水量)

870. periscope

'periskəup 潜望镜

🎤例句
  • Submarines are most vulnerable to detection when the submarine commander uses a periscope to assess the situation on the surface. (当潜艇指挥官使用潜望镜对海面态势进行评估的时候最容易被探测到也最容易被攻击。)

  • The radar affords the helicopter long-range search, imaging, and tracking capabilities for surface vessels and includes an advanced periscope detection mode. (该雷达可为直升机提供远程水面舰艇的搜索、成像、跟踪能力,包括先进的潜望镜检测模式。)

  • In that sense, Internet use is like a periscope: When users age 50-plus put theirs up, researchers have found, they’re looking both backward and forward, toward the past and the future. (在这个意义上,互联网的使用像潜望镜:当使用者年龄50余岁时,研究人员已经发现,他们也在向后和向前的寻找,面向过去和未来。)

🤔同义词
  • kleptoscope, omniscope ([光][军][船]潜望镜)

871. assess

ə'ses 评定;估价;对…征税

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

872. pauper

'pɔ:pə 乞丐;穷人;靠救济度日者

'pɔ:pə 贫民的

🎤例句
  • Mozart died in 1791 and was buried in a pauper's grave at Vienna's St. Mark's Cemetery. (莫扎特于1791年逝世,当时他被埋在维也纳圣马克墓地的一个贫民坟墓里。)

  • Mozart died in 1791 and was buried in a pauper's grave at Vienna's St. (莫扎特于1791年逝世,当时他被埋在维也纳圣马克墓地的一个贫民坟墓�。)

🤔同义词
  • panhandler, begger (乞丐;穷人;靠救济度日者)

873. colloquy

'kɔləkwi 以对话体写的文章;谈话,会话

🤔同义词
  • conversation, talk, dialog (以对话体写的文章;谈话,会话)

874. bestrew

bi'stru: 布满;散布

🎤例句
  • The Madagascar is located in African southeast ministry, separating a sound with African mainland, it is to bestrew bramble everywhere over there, cannot the bush of exceed. (马达加斯加位于非洲东南部,与非洲大陆隔着一道海峡,那里到处是布满荆棘。无法逾越的灌木。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, spread (布满;散布)

875. intrinsic

in'trinsik,-kəl 本质的,固有的

🤩短语
  • intrinsic value (内在规定)

  • intrinsic viscosity (特性粘度;固有粘度;本征粘度)

  • intrinsic quality (内在质量)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • intrinsic safety (内在安全,本质安全)

  • intrinsic property (本征性质,固有特性)

  • intrinsic factor (内在因素;[医](造血)内因子)

  • intrinsic activity ([化]固有活性;内在活性)

  • intrinsic function (内部函数;内在函数;固有功能)

🎤例句
  • the intrinsic interest of the subject (该话题本身的趣味)
🤔同义词
  • essential, inherent, interior, constitutional ([物][生物]本质的,固有的)

876. comely

'kʌmli 清秀的,标致的

🎤例句
  • Here, a comely woman coach jogs alongside an inmate in the prison yard. (这儿,一个清秀的女子教练一起和犯人在监狱院子里慢跑。)

877. homologous

hɔ'mɔləɡəs 相应的;[生物] 同源的;类似的;一致的

🤩短语
  • homologous recombination (同源重组)

  • homologous chromosome (同源染色体)

🎤例句
  • There are so many important genes on every chromosome that the loss of both members of a homologous pair would be fatal, wouldn’t even get past embryonic development. (每一条染色体上都包含了数量巨大的重要基因,而同时丢失一对同源染色体将是致命的,生命甚至通不过胚胎发育期。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, solid, matching (相应的;[免疫][化学][生物]同源的;类似的;一致的)

878. ingenuous

in'dʒenjuəs 天真的;坦白的;正直的;朴实的

🎤例句
  • He seemed too ingenuous for a reporter. (他好像太天真诚实,不适合做记者。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, straight, square, just, frank (天真的;坦白的;正直的;朴实的)

879. nebula

'nebjulə 星云;角膜云翳

🤩短语
  • horsehead nebula ([天文]马头星云)

  • orion nebula (猎户座星云;猎户星云)

  • planetary nebula (行星状星云)

  • reflection nebula (反射星云)

  • emission nebula (发射星云)

880. prosecute

'prɔsikju:t 检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行

🎤例句
  • Mrs Lynn Smith, prosecuting, said the offence took place on January 27. (控方律师林恩·史密斯夫人称案件发生于1月27日。)
🤔同义词
  • carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)

  • law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)

881. ebullient

i'bʌljənt 热情洋溢的;沸腾的

🎤例句
  • ...the ebullient Russian president. (…精力充沛的俄罗斯总统。)
🤔同义词
  • boiling, young-eyed (热情洋溢的;沸腾的)

882. absence

'æbsəns 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意

🤩短语
  • absence of (缺乏)

  • in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)

  • absence from (缺席;不在)

  • in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)

  • in absence of (缺乏…)

  • absence of mind (心不在焉)

🎤例句
  • In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)

883. coercion

kəu'ə:ʃən 强制;强迫;高压政治;威压

🎤例句
  • The defendant explained that he had been acting under coercion. (被告辩解说他是受到胁迫才那么做的。)
🤔同义词
  • enforcement, constraint, compulsion (强制;强迫;高压政治;威压)

884. circumvent

包围;智取;绕行,规避

🎤例句
  • The company opened an account abroad, in order to circumvent the tax laws. (为规避税法,这家公司在国外开设了账户。)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest, frame (包围;陷害;绕行)

885. amatory

'æmətəri, ,æmə'tɔ:riəl, ,æmə'tɔ:riəs 恋爱的,情人的

🎤例句
  • Within amatory range, can I also be kind with you? (在爱情的范围内,我也可以对你好吗?)

  • Be that I have blotted out our amatory tender shoot with own hands. (无论如何,我已经遮住了我们与自己的双手恋爱的嫩芽。)

  • Discretion, it goes without saying, is the cornerstone of long-term success in the amatory arts. (慎重,不用说,这是在爱情艺术中长期的基础。)

🤔同义词
  • loved, amorous (恋爱的,情人的)

886. swindle

'swindl 欺诈;骗局

'swindl 诈骗;骗取

🎤例句
  • a big tax swindle (巨额税款诈骗)
🤔同义词
  • fraudulence, confidence trick (欺诈;骗局)

  • nobble, linken (诈骗;骗取)

  • shark, con game (诈骗)

887. preemption

pri'empʃən, ,pri:- 优先购买;强制收购;抢先占有;取代

🤔同义词
  • displacement, subrogation (优先购买;强制收购;抢先占有;取代)

888. athirst

ə'θə:st 渴望的

🎤例句
  • I am restless. I am athirst for faraway things. (我心绪不宁。我渴望着遥远的事物。)

  • I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely. (我要将生命泉的水白白赐给那口渴的人喝。)

🤔同义词
  • eager, desired, hungry, anxious, sick (渴望的)

889. ensemble

ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组

ɔŋ'sɔŋblə 同时

🤩短语
  • canonical ensemble (正则系综,典范系综)

  • ensemble average (总体均值;统计平均值)

🎤例句
  • an attractive ensemble (一套漂亮的服装)
🤔同义词
  • en bloc, entireness (全体;总效果;全套服装;全套家具;合奏组)

  • meanwhile, together (同时)

890. artifact

'ɑ:tifækt 人工制品;手工艺品

🤔同义词
  • artefact, handicraft works (人工制品;手工艺品)

891. succumb

sə'kʌm 屈服;死;被压垮

🎤例句
  • Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette. (不要屈服于只抽一支烟的诱惑。)
🤔同义词
  • to surrender, genuflect (屈服;死;被压垮)

892. mixture

'mikstʃə 混合;混合物;混合剂

🤩短语
  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • gas mixture (气体混合物;毒气混合物)

  • reaction mixture (n. 反应混合物;反应混合液)

  • concrete mixture (混凝土混合料)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • complex mixture (复杂混合物)

  • azeotropic mixture (共沸混合物)

  • rich mixture (富混合物)

  • lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)

  • eutectic mixture (低熔混合物;共晶混合物)

  • mechanical mixture (机械混合物)

  • bordeaux mixture (波尔多混合剂(一种硫酸铜溶液,用于杀虫))

🎤例句
  • Pour the mixture into four small dishes. (把混合料倒入四个小碟子里。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, hybrid, compound ([热][化学][化工]混合;混合物;[药]混合剂)

893. assert

ə'sə:t 维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称

🤩短语
  • assert oneself (坚持自己的权利或意见)
🎤例句
  • French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world. (她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, say, submit, stay, advocate (维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称)

894. viceroy

'vaisrɔi 总督;(北美)一种黑色蝴蝶

🤔同义词
  • dey, doge (总督;(北美)一种黑色蝴蝶)

895. variable

'vεəriəbl 变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,[生物] 畸变的

'vεəriəbl [数] 变量;可变物,可变因素

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

896. feat

fi:t 功绩,壮举;技艺表演

fi:t 合适的;灵巧的

🎤例句
  • A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering. (赛车是工程学的一项非凡业绩。)
🤔同义词
  • merit, exploit (功绩,壮举;技艺表演)

  • becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;灵巧的)

897. decrease

di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减小;减少量

di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减小

🤩短语
  • on the decrease (在减少中)

  • decrease by (减少了…)

🎤例句
  • In Spain and Portugal there has been a decrease in the number of young people out of work. (在西班牙和葡萄牙,失业青年人数已经有所下降。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)

  • shorten, weaken (减少,减小)

898. figurine

'fiɡjuri:n 小雕像,小塑像

🤩短语
  • clay figurine (n. 泥人;泥塑,泥雕)
🎤例句
  • Michelle and her mother once gave me a figurine of a beautiful black child sitting in a wheelchair. (米歇尔和她的母亲曾经送给我一座小雕像,是一个坐在轮椅上的漂亮黑人小孩。)

  • It was very early in the morning while I was doing my prayer time when the figurine of Michelle, for no apparent reason, fell from my bookshelf to the floor. (有一个很早的清晨,我正在祈祷,但是莫名其妙地,米歇尔的小雕像从书架上跌落到了地上。)

  • This recycled fair trade plastic bag chicken figurine is handcrafted by disadvantaged crafters in the townships near Cape Town, South Africa, and produced exclusively for Wow! (这组可回收的平价公鸡小塑像是由一群南非开普敦附近乡镇的贫民工匠们手工制作完成,并且专供给WOW进口公司。)

🤔同义词
  • statuette (小雕像,小塑像)

899. prohibition

,prəuhi'biʃən 禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令

🎤例句
  • ...a prohibition on discrimination. (…一项对歧视的禁令。)
🤔同义词
  • ban, inhibition (禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令)