100_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)
100. polar
'pəulə 极地的
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polar bear (北极熊)
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polar coordinate (极坐标;极座标;极坐标系统)
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polar region (极地;近极区域)
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polar ice (极地冰)
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polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)
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polar fleece (摇粒绒)
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polar group (极性基团)
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polar body (极体)
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polar angle (极角)
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polar cap ([地]极地冰冠;[天]火星表面的极冠;高山冰冠)
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polar axis ([天]极轴)
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polar molecule (极性有极分子)
- As our climate warms up, the polar ice caps will begin to melt. (随着地球气候逐渐变暖,极地的冰冠将开始融化。)
- dipolar, diametrical ([数]极地的;两极的;正好相反的)
101. integral
必需的,不可缺少的
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integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
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integral equation (积分方程)
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integral method (积分法)
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integral structure (整体结构)
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definite integral (定积分)
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integral calculus (积分学)
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singular integral (奇异积分,奇解)
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integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
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integral solution (整数解)
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integral type (整体式;整型;整数类)
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surface integral (面积分;球面积分)
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double integral (二重积分)
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indefinite integral (不定积分)
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integral transformation (积分变换)
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convolution integral (卷积积分;褶合积分)
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integral control (积分控制;整体控制;积分动棕制)
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integral time (积分时间)
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triple integral (三重积分)
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multiple integral (多重积分)
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integral value (整数值)
- Vegetables are an integral part of our diet. (蔬菜是我们膳食中不可缺少的一部分。)
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whole, complete, full, intact ([数]积分的;完整的,整体的)
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proportion, part, portion, percent, fraction ([数]积分;部分;完整)
102. guard
ɡɑ:d 保护
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guard against (防止;提防)
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on guard (警惕;站岗)
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mount guard (上岗;执勤;看管)
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point guard (控球后卫,组织后卫)
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security guard (保安人员)
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coast guard (海岸警卫队队员;海岸巡逻队队员)
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off guard (不提防;不警惕)
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national guard (n. 国民警卫队;后备役军人)
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guard against theft (防盗)
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old guard (保守派;保守势力)
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shooting guard (得分后卫)
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on guard against (提防)
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safe guard (安全设备,安全措施;安全护板;护轨)
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prison guard (监狱看守)
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keep guard (站岗)
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guard a pass (把关)
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guard dog (看门狗,警卫狗)
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rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)
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guard of honor (n. 仪仗队)
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guard rail (防护轨)
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The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance. (中士叫斯威夫特守着入口。)
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a lioness guarding her cubs (守护着幼狮的母狮)
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vigilance, alertness (守卫;警戒;护卫队;[安全]防护装置)
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keep one's eye on the ball, keep one's eyes peeled (警惕)
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watching, shield (保卫;监视)
103. branch
brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 分支,分公司
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party branch (党支部)
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branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)
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branch company (分公司)
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branch line (支线;岔线)
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executive branch (行政部门)
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main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)
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olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
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branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
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branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)
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party branch secretary (党支部书记)
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branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)
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branch network (分支网络)
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branch off (分叉)
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branch manager ([经]分店经理)
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special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)
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branch school (分校)
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branch bank (银行分行,分行)
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branch out into (分成;分枝成)
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bundle branch (束支)
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overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)
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The bank has branches all over the country. (这家银行在全国各地都有分行。)
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a branch office in Boston (在波士顿的分公司)
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She now works in our Denver branch. (现在她在我们的丹佛分部工作。)
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Where’s their nearest branch? (他们最近的分店在哪里?)
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They’re planning to open a branch in St. Louis next year. (他们计划明年在圣路易斯开一家分店。)
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Have you met our branch manager , Mr. Carlson? (你有没有见过我们的分公司经理卡尔森先生?)
- sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)
104. affiliate
ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit 使隶属于
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affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)
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affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)
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affiliate with (v. 交往)
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affiliate company (联营公司)
- The Society is not affiliated with any political party. (该社团不隶属任何政党。)
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associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)
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receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)
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participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)
105. irrigation
,iri'ɡeiʃən 灌溉
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irrigation works (灌溉结构物)
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irrigation water (灌溉用水)
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drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
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irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)
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irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)
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furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)
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border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)
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spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)
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irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)
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surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)
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irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
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flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)
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irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)
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drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)
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irrigation network (灌溉网)
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trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)
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Rivers and lakes provide us with water transport and irrigation. (江河湖泽给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利。)
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In the United States, by contrast, 41% goes for agriculture, almost all of it for irrigation. (与之相比,美国全年41%的水投向了农业,并几乎全都用在了灌溉上。)
- watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)
106. stove
stəuv 炉子
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gas stove (n. 煤气炉)
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electric stove (电炉)
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hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)
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cooking stove (厨灶)
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kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)
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coal stove (煤炉)
- a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
- furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)
107. memorable
'memərəbl 值得纪念的
- We want to make this a truly memorable day for the children. (我们想让今天成为孩子们永远难忘的日子。)
- obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的,难忘的;值得纪念的)
108. elimination
i,limi'neiʃən 消除,淘汰
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noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)
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elimination method ([数]消去法;消元法)
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gaussian elimination (高斯消去法,高斯消元法)
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elimination reaction (消除反应;消去反应)
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gauss elimination (高斯消去法)
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successive elimination (逐次消元)
- the elimination of lead in petrol (除去汽油中的铅)
- removing, erasure (消除;淘汰;除去)
109. revenue
'revənju:, -nu: 收入
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tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)
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sales revenue (产品销售收入)
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revenue and expenditure (收支)
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inland revenue (税务局;税收;国内税收)
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fiscal revenue (财政收入)
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source of revenue (收入来源)
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total revenue (总收入)
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internal revenue (国内税收)
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revenue sharing (收入分享)
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marginal revenue (边际收入,边际收益)
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revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
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revenue income (收益)
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internal revenue service ((美国))国内收入署)
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annual revenue (岁入;年度收入)
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state revenue (财政收入)
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revenue bond (n. 收益公债券)
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net revenue (净收入;纯收入)
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revenue recognition (收入确认)
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revenue account (营业收入帐户;岁入帐;收益帐;进款帐)
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average revenue (平均收益)
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advertising revenue (广告收入)
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Strikes have cost £20 million in lost revenues . (罢工造成的收入损失达到2,000万英镑。)
- taxes, income, proceeds, yield (税收,国家的收入;[会计]收益)
110. decisive
di'saisiv 决定性的
- decisive factor (决定性因素)
- Women can play a decisive role in the debate over cloning. (对于克隆问题的辩论,女性能起到决定作用。)
- crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)
111. displace
dis'pleis 取代
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Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)
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immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)
- shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)
112. violation
,vaiə'leiʃən 违反
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in violation of (adj. 违反(违背))
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violation of laws (违法;违章)
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access violation (访问破坏;访问违例)
- human rights violations (违反人权)
- intervention, prevention, infringement, breach (违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸)
113. ideological
,aidiəu'lɔdʒikəl, ,id:-,-ik 意识形态的
- ideological education (思想教育;政治教育;意识形态教育)
- The party is split by ideological differences. (意识形态上的差异造成该政党分裂。)
- think, ideaistic (思想的;意识形态的)
114. neighborhood
附近
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in the neighborhood of (在…附近;大约)
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neighborhood committee (居委会;街道委员会)
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neighborhood park (邻里公园)
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residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)
- Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood? (这附近有没有好的中餐馆?)
- approach, proximity (附近;街坊;接近)
115. calorie
'kæləri 卡路里
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low calorie (低卡路里)
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calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)
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calorie value (热量值,卡值)
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A potato has about 90 calories. (一个马铃薯大约有90卡路里的热量。)
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a calorie-controlled diet (控制热量的日常饮食)
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I need to burn off a few calories (= lose some weight by exercising ) . (我要消耗掉一些卡路里。)
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My wife convinced me to finally start counting calories (= control my weight by being careful about what I eat ) . (我妻子终于说服我开始计算卡路里、控制体重。)
116. fierce
fiəs 激烈的
- fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
- fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
- fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)
117. mention
'menʃən 提及
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not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)
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mention of (提及…)
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make mention of (v. 提到,提及)
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at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)
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don't mention it (不用介意)
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special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)
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honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)
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Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)
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Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)
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(= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)
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As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)
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She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)
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indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)
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reference, allusion (提及,说起)
118. extend
ik'stend 延伸;延期
- extend one's business (扩大其营业)
- Management have agreed to extend the deadline. (管理层已同意延长最后期限。)
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afford, allow, deal, deliver, finger (延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价)
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reach, spread, range, enlarge, push (延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开)
119. column
'kɔləm 专栏
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column chromatography (柱层析法;柱色谱法)
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capillary column ([化]毛细管柱)
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distillation column (蒸馏柱)
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packed column (填充塔;填充蒸馏塔)
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water column (水柱)
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concrete column (混凝土柱,水泥柱)
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spinal column ([解]脊柱)
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single column (单柱的;单行索引)
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chromatographic column (色谱柱)
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bubble column (泡罩塔)
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steering column (n. 驾驶杆)
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steel column (钢柱)
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liquid column (液柱)
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reinforced concrete column (钢筋混凝土柱)
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resin column (尸柱;离子交换柱)
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vertebral column (n. [解]脊柱)
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extraction column ([化]萃取柱)
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stone column (石柱)
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column base (柱基)
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double column (双纵队;双柱)
- He writes a weekly column for ‘The Times’. (他每周为《泰晤士报》写一篇专栏文章。)
- pillar, tier (纵队,[数]列;专栏;圆柱,柱形物)
120. analytical
,ænə'litik,-kəl 分析的
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analytical method (分析法)
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analytical chemistry ([化]分析化学)
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analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
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analytical model (分析模型,解析模型)
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analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
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analytical data (分析数据)
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analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
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analytical system (分析系统)
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analytical approach (分析方法)
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analytical procedure (分析性程序)
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analytical balance ((灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的)分析天平)
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analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
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analytical reagent ([化]分析纯试剂)
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analytical thinking (分析思维)
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analytical function (分析函数,解析函数)
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analytical laboratory (分析试验室)
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analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
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analytical mechanics ([机]解析力学)
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analytical studies (分析性研究)
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analytical equipment (分析设备,分析装置)
- analytical chemistry (分析化学)
121. figure
'fiɡə 数字
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public figure (社会名人)
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figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
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figure in (算进;包括进)
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father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
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good figure (良好图形;良型)
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figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
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figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
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figure skating (花式溜冰)
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figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
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figure for (谋取;企图获得)
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go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
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ballpark figure (大略估计)
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key figure (关键人物)
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geometric figure (几何图形)
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noise figure (噪声因数)
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figure as (扮演…角色)
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figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
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plane figure (平面图形)
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pole figure (极像图)
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action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
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Government figures underestimate the problem. (政府的数据对这一问题反映不足。)
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It’s about 30,000 in round figures (= to the nearest 10, 20, 100 etc ). (凑个整数大约是三万。)
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digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
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occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
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indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
122. frighten
'fraitən 使害怕
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Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)
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She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)
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Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)
- be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)
123. preindustrial
工业化以前的
- ...the transition from preindustrial to industrial society. (从未工业化社会到工业化社会的转变)
124. furnish
'fə:niʃ 提供
- furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
- Will these finds furnish more information on prehistoric man? (这些发现是否能提供更多有关史前人类的资料?)
- afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)
125. scarcity
'skεəsəti 缺乏
- water scarcity (水短缺,水荒)
- ...an ever increasing scarcity of water. (…越来越匮乏的水资源。)
- shortage, short of, deficiency, insufficient, need (不足;缺乏)
126. transform
træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 转变
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fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
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fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
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transform into (转变成)
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discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
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fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
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laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
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discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
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integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
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inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
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hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
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transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
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transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
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free transform (自由变形)
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fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
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fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
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influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
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veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
127. misled
(mislead过去式)误导
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Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
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Don’t be misled into thinking that scientific research is easy. (不要受人误导,以为搞科学研究很容易。)
128. intervene
,intə'vi:n 干涉
- intervene in (干预;插手;调停)
- The army will have to intervene to prevent further fighting. (军队将不得不干预以阻止进一步的战斗。)
- influence in, meddle in (干涉;调停;插入)
129. vary
'vεəri 变化
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vary with (随…而变化)
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vary from (不同)
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vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
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vary in size (大小不同)
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Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)
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‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")
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pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)
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influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)
130. bureaucracy
bjuə'rɔkrəsi 官僚主义
- the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)
131. recruiter
ri'kru:tə 招聘者
- A recruiter can give you insider pointers and advice. (一个招聘人可以为你提供内行人的观点与建议。)
132. pattern
'pætən 模式
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
-
sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
pattern matching (模式匹配)
-
basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
-
production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
-
economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
-
Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)
-
A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)
-
Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)
-
His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)
-
mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
-
simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
133. necessity
ni'sesəti, nə- 必须,必要性
-
of necessity (必然地;不可避免地)
-
out of necessity (出于需要,必定)
-
by necessity (不得已;必然地,不可避免地)
-
logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
- I’m afraid it’s become a matter of economic necessity. (恐怕这已成了一个经济需求的问题。)
- need, want, demand, requirement for (需要;[数]必然性;[经]必需品)
134. deny
di'nai 否认
-
deny oneself (节制;戒除)
-
deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)
-
deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)
- The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
-
negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)
-
object, refuse (否认;拒绝)
135. drift
drift 漂流
-
temperature drift (温度漂移)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)
-
drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)
-
drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)
-
drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)
-
baseline drift (基线漂移)
-
drift sand (流砂;流沙)
-
drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)
-
drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)
-
drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)
-
frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)
-
wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)
-
drift velocity (漂移速度)
-
drift region (漂移区域)
-
continental drift (大陆漂移说)
-
low drift (低漂移)
-
drift out (越野赛车)
-
drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)
-
on the drift (◎(船)漂流)
- The rubber raft drifted out to sea. (橡皮筏子漂向大海。)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)
-
extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)
136. endorsement
in'dɔ:smənt 支持
- The election victory is a clear endorsement of their policies. (竞选成功显然是对他们政策的支持。)
- approval, holding, support, authorization, adhesion (认可,支持;[金融]背书;签注(文件))
137. dare
dεə 勇敢,敢于做
-
how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)
-
dare to be (敢于做)
-
He wanted to ask her, but he didn’t dare. (他想问她,但又不敢。)
-
‘I’ll tell Dad.’ ‘You wouldn’t dare!’ (“我要告诉爸爸。” “谅你也不敢!”)
-
challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)
-
make bold to (敢;胆敢)
138. consultancy
kən'sʌltənsi 咨询公司
-
consultancy service (咨询服务;顾问服务)
-
consultancy company (点子公司)
-
a management consultancy (管理咨询公司)
-
a consultancy firm (咨询公司)
- consulting firm, consultation company (咨询公司;顾问工作)
139. constant
'kɔnstənt 不断的
-
constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
-
constant pressure (恒压)
-
dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
-
constant speed (恒速;等速)
-
time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
-
rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
-
constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
-
equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
-
constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
constant value (不变价值)
-
constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
-
constant current source (恒流源)
-
constant state (恒定常态)
-
constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
-
constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
-
constant load (恒定负载)
-
There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)
-
Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)
-
He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)
-
permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
-
invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
140. deposit
存放
存款
-
ore deposit (矿床;矿层)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
bank deposit (银行存款)
-
time deposit (定期存款)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
savings deposit (储蓄存款)
-
iron deposit (铁矿床)
-
deposit money (银行活期存款)
-
oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)
-
deposit certificate (银行存款单)
-
certificates of deposit (存款证)
-
deposit rate (存款利率)
-
safe deposit (保险箱)
-
salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)
-
security deposit (押金,保证金)
-
on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)
-
deposit slip (n. 存款单)
-
federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
-
scale deposit (水垢;积垢)
-
The female deposits her eggs directly into the water. (雌性把卵直接产在水中。)
-
I’d like to make a deposit (= pay some money ) into my savings account. (我想存一笔钱到我的储蓄账户里。)
-
fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)
-
trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)
-
settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)
141. transmit
trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传播,传导
- transmit information (传输信息)
-
The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)
-
The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)
- release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)
142. undermine
,ʌndə'main 削弱
- economic policies that threaten to undermine the health care system (可能会损害医疗保健制度的经济政策)
- destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)
143. resign
ri'zain 辞职
- resign from (辞职)
- A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
-
yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)
-
step down, quit (辞职)
144. respective
ri'spektiv 各自的
-
We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)
-
the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)
- several, each (分别的,各自的)
145. consent
kən'sent 同意
-
informed consent (知情同意,知会同意;知后同意)
-
written consent (书面同意;同意书)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
by common consent (adv. 大家都同意(公认))
-
The chairman was elected by common consent (= with most people agreeing ) . (主席是大家一致推选出来的。)
-
divorce by mutual consent (双方均同意的离婚)
-
grant, comply, engage (同意;赞成;答应)
-
agreement, accordance, unity, identity, yes (同意;(意见等的)一致;赞成)
146. reunion
团聚
-
family reunion (家庭团聚)
-
family reunion dinner (团圆饭;年夜饭)
-
an annual reunion (一年一度的聚会)
-
a family reunion (家庭聚会)
-
a high-school reunion (高中同学联谊聚会)
147. premium
〔尤指每年缴付的〕保险费
-
insurance premium (保险费)
-
at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)
-
risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)
-
premium rate (保险费率)
-
additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
premium income ([经]保险费收入)
-
price premium (价格溢价)
-
premium price (溢价)
-
land premium (土地补价;补地价)
-
premium grade (优级品;优质级)
-
premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)
-
annual premium (年保险费)
-
put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)
-
liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)
-
pay a premium for (付…佣金)
-
share premium (股票溢价)
-
premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)
-
place a premium on (诱发)
- It is too early to say whether insurance premiums will be affected. (保险费会不会受到影响现在判定还为时过早。)
- bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)
148. interpretation
in,tə:pri'teiʃən 解释,理解
-
simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
-
judicial interpretation (司法解释)
-
image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)
-
geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)
-
oral interpretation (口译)
-
visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)
-
physical interpretation (物理解释)
-
One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)
-
It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)
-
What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)
- explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)
149. concrete
kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 具体的
-
reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)
-
in the concrete (实际上,具体的)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
-
concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)
-
asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
concrete strength (混凝土强度)
-
mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)
-
fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
-
concrete slab (混凝土板)
-
concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)
-
concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
-
What does that mean in concrete terms ? (具体来说那到底是什么意思?)
-
the lack of any concrete evidence (缺少具体证据的)
-
a dialogue about concrete issues and problems (有关具体事情和问题的对话)
-
honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)
-
to freeze, clot (凝结)
-
coagulation (具体物;凝结物)
150. facility
fə'siliti 设施
-
manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)
-
production facility (生产设备,生产设施)
-
facility management (设施管理;设备管理)
-
test facility (试验设备)
-
communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)
-
storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)
-
public facility (公共设施)
-
experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)
-
research facility (研究设施)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
nuclear facility (核设施)
-
service facility (服务设施;整备设备)
-
facility design (设施设计;工具设计)
-
credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)
-
port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)
-
correctional facility (监狱)
-
overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
-
facility cost (设备成本)
-
community facility (社区设施)
-
conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)
- What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
- equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)
151. convert
kən'və:t 转换,改变
- convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
- a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
-
transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)
-
idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)
152. prompt
prɔmpt 促使
-
prompt delivery (限时专送)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
prompt payment (立即付款)
-
voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)
-
prompt shipment (即期装船)
-
prompt in (对…很迅速)
- Japan's recession has prompted consumers to cut back on buying cars. (日本的经济衰退已促使消费者们削减购车花销。)
-
rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)
-
facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)
-
cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)
-
punctually (准时地)
153. weave
织布,编织
-
plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)
-
twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)
-
satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)
-
weave structure (织物组织)
-
weave through (穿梭)
-
weave into (把...交织在一起)
-
hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)
-
Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)
-
traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)
-
pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)
-
cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)
154. conformity
kən'fɔ:miti 一致
-
in conformity with (与…相符,符合;遵照;和…相适应)
-
conformity with (与…一致)
-
conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)
-
in conformity to (依照;与…一致)
-
certificate of conformity (合格证)
-
declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)
-
conformity certification (合格认证)
-
conformity certificate (合格证明)
- We must act in conformity with local regulations. (我们必须按当地的法规行事。)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, consensus (一致,适合;符合;相似)
155. inaction
in'ækʃən 不作为
- He is bitter about the inaction of the other political parties. (他为其他政党的不作为感到愤愤不平。)
- inertia, dullness (不活动;迟钝)
156. trim
trim 修剪
-
interior trim (内部装饰)
-
out of trim (未准备好;失去平衡;健康情况不佳)
-
trim down (裁减)
-
trim off (修剪)
-
door trim (门饰板;车门饰件)
-
trim size (实际尺寸)
-
Pete was trimming the lawn around the roses. (皮特在修剪玫瑰丛周围的草坪。)
-
I have my hair trimmed every six weeks. (我每六周剪一次头发。)
-
shear, arrange, crop (修剪;整理;装点)
-
cut to the bone, cut down to (削减)
-
status, shear, regularity (修剪;整齐;情形)
-
ordered, regular, straight, soigne (整齐的)
157. irony
'aiərəni 讽刺
- His tone was tinged with irony. (他的语气中微含讽刺。)
-
hit, satire (讽刺;反语;具有讽刺意味的事)
-
ferrous (铁的;似铁的)
158. monopolize
mə'nɔpəlaiz 垄断
-
The company has monopolized the soft drinks market. (该公司垄断了软饮料市场。)
-
He monopolized the conversation all evening. (整个晚上都是他一个人在说话。)
- corner, forestall (垄断;独占;拥有…的专卖权)
159. workload
'wə:kləud 工作量
- She’s struggling to cope with the heavy workload . (她在努力应付繁重的工作量。)
- load, working capacity (工作量)
160. complicated
'kɔmplikeitid 复杂的
-
complicated structure (复式构造)
-
complicated fault (复杂断层)
-
be complicated by (并发)
-
a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)
-
For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)
- involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)
161. property
'prɔpəti 财产
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
property right (产权)
-
property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
-
property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
-
mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
-
real property (不动产)
-
physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)
-
property tax (财产税;不动产税)
-
house property (房产)
-
property insurance (财产保险)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
chemical property (化学性质)
-
public property (公共财产,公物)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)
-
property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)
-
industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)
-
The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)
-
Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)
- performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)
162. underrepresented
未被充分代表的
- “While that percentage has increased from 9.5 percent in 1986, it is clear that women are still underrepresented in this realm of academia,” AAUW said in a press release. (美国高校妇女联合会在一份新闻简报中表示:"尽管这一比例高于1986年时的9.5%,但女性在学术界的这一领域显然没有得到充分的代表。)
163. philosophy
fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学
-
business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
-
management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)
-
design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)
-
philosophy of life (人生哲学)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
philosophy of science (科学哲学)
-
natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)
-
doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
philosophy of education (教育哲学)
-
analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)
-
philosophy of law (法律哲学)
-
analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
-
philosophy of mind (精神哲学)
-
existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
-
philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
-
philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
- Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
- Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)
164. regime
rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m 制度,管理体制
-
flow regime (流态;水流动态)
-
water regime (水情;水文状况)
-
military regime (军事政权)
-
hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)
-
thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)
-
exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)
-
currency regime (汇率制度)
- Under the new regime, all sheep and cattle will be regularly tested for disease. (根据新制度,所有牛羊都要定期接受疾病检测。)
- government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)
165. bizarre
bi'zɑ: 古怪的;奇怪的
-
a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)
-
dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)
- fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))
166. ruin
'ruin, 'ru:- 毁坏
-
in ruins (成为废墟)
-
financial ruin (经济损失)
-
This illness has ruined my life. (这个病毁掉了我的生活。)
-
His career would be ruined. (他的事业将被毁掉。)
-
All this mud’s going to ruin my shoes. (这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。)
-
demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)
-
devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)
-
fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)
167. inspire
in'spaiə 鼓励
-
We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)
-
Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)
- stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)
168. deforestation
di:,fɔri'steiʃən 砍伐森林
- the deforestation of the tropics (热带森林的毁坏)
169. exceptional
ik'sepʃənəl 例外的
-
exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)
-
exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)
-
exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)
-
truly exceptional (无与伦比)
-
exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)
-
exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)
-
exceptional value (例外值)
- A review panel concluded that there were no exceptional circumstances that would warrant a lesser penalty for him. (一个评估小组作出结论:没有什么例外情况可使他获得从轻惩罚。)
- novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)
170. hazard
'hæzəd 危险
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
hazard analysis (危害分析)
-
fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
-
health hazard (健康危害)
-
potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
-
hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
-
on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
-
at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
-
occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
-
geologic hazard (地质灾害)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
-
environmental hazard (环境危险)
-
at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
-
hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
-
dust hazard (粉尘危害)
-
pollution hazard (污染危害)
-
hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
-
risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
-
risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
171. upgrade
'ʌpɡreid, ʌp'ɡreid 升级
-
upgrade oneself (提升自我)
-
on the upgrade (上升的;进步的)
-
upgrade kit (扩充成套)
- Helicopters have been upgraded and modernized. (直升机已经升级并且装上现代化设备。)
-
promote, prefer ([计]使升级;提升;改良品种)
-
rise, raise, updates, ascension ([计]升级;上升;上坡)
-
upward, up (向上的)
172. abnormally
æb'nɔ:məli 不正常地
- abnormally high blood pressure (异常高的血压)
- eccentrically, freakishly (反常地;变态地;不规则地)
173. accidentally
,æksi'dentli 偶然地,意外地
- She accidentally erased the tape. (她意外地抹去了录了音的磁带。)
- unexpectedly, fortuitously (意外地;偶然地)
174. frontier
'frʌntjə 边境
-
new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
-
frontier trade (边境贸易)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- Lille is close to the frontier between France and Belgium. (里尔靠近法比边境。)
-
boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
-
borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
175. considerable
kən'sidərəbl 相当多的
-
Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
-
issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
-
The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
176. legalize
'li:ɡəlaiz 合法化
- Divorce was legalized in 1981. (离婚在1981年被合法化了。)
- vote, legitimise (使合法化;公认;法律上认为…正当)
177. dispensable
dis'pensəbl 可有可无的
- Part-time workers are considered dispensable. (兼职工作人员被认为是可有可无的。)
178. certify
'sə:tifai 保证,证明
- The accounts were certified by an auditor. (这些账目经审计员核实过。)
- seal of, give evidence of (证明;保证)
179. insurer
in'ʃuərə 保险公司;承保人
- The insurer will also have to pay the additional costs of the trial. (保险公司将不得不支付审判的额外费用。)
- insurance company, insurance carrier ([保险]保险公司;承保人)
180. overstate
,əuvə'steit 夸张
-
To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is overstating the case. (说所有驾驶员都在住宅区内超速行驶是言过其实了。)
-
The importance of a child’s early years cannot be overstated (= is very important ). (儿童幼年期的重要性怎么强调也不为过。)
- put it on, pile it on (夸张;夸大的叙述)
181. profound
prəˈfaʊnd 深刻的;博学的
-
Tolstoy’s experiences of war had a profound effect on his work (托尔斯泰的战争经历深刻影响了他的作品。)
-
Jenner is a profound thinker. (詹纳是个思想深刻的人)
- encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)
182. agony
'æɡəni 痛苦
-
agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)
-
in agony (痛苦不堪)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
- the agony of arthritis (关节炎的剧烈疼痛)
- unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)
183. craft
krɑ:ft, kræft 手艺
krɑ:ft, kræft 精巧地制作
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
art and craft (工艺品)
-
space craft (宇宙飞船)
-
craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)
-
craft paper (牛皮纸)
-
landing craft (登陆艇)
-
craft product (工艺品)
-
air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)
-
by craft (用诡计(手腕))
-
traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)
-
arts and crafts (手工艺)
-
Each doll is crafted individually by specialists. (每个布娃娃都由专业人员手工制作)
- technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)
184. obscurity
əb'skjuriti 默默无闻
-
The group produced two albums before disappearing into obscurity. (这个团体发行两张专辑后就淡出乐坛。)
-
O’Brien died in obscurity. (奥布莱恩默默无闻地死去。)
-
She rose from obscurity to stardom. (她从无名之辈一跃成为明星。)
- nebulosity, shadowiness (朦胧;阴暗;晦涩;身份低微;不分明)
185. guarantee
,ɡærən'ti: 保证
-
quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)
-
credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)
-
guarantee period (保修期;保质期)
-
loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
-
bank guarantee (银行担保)
-
legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)
-
letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)
-
guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)
-
financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)
-
performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)
-
guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)
-
payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)
-
guarantee from (v. 保证不)
-
guarantee against (保证不…)
-
money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)
-
company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)
-
guarantee time (保修期限)
-
guarantee value (保证值)
-
guarantee letter (保函)
-
guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)
-
The law guarantees equal rights for men and women. (法律保障男女平等。)
-
I guarantee you’ll love this film. (我保证你会喜欢这部电影。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)
-
assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)
186. dolphin
'dɔlfin 海豚
- a school of dolphins (一群海豚)
- sea hog, porpoise ([脊椎]海豚)
187. severity
si'veriti 严重性
- disease severity (疾病严重度;发病度)
-
A prison sentence should match the severity of the crime. (刑期长短要和罪行轻重一致。)
-
The chances of a full recovery will depend on the severity of her injuries. (能否彻底康复取决于她受伤的严重程度。)
-
the severity of the problem (问题的严重性)
- rigidity, roughness (严重;严格;猛烈)
188. discourage
dis'kʌridʒ 阻止;使气馁
-
Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer. (阿司匹林可能遏制某些恶性肿瘤的生长。)
-
You should not let one failure discourage you. (你不该失败一次就灰心丧气)
- stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)
189. fault
fɔ:lt 过失
-
fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
-
fault tree (故障树;失效树)
-
fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
in fault (有过错)
-
fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
fault current (故障电流;事故电流)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
fault system (断层系统)
-
fault line (断层线;裂纹线)
-
system fault (系统故障,电网故障)
-
common fault (通病;一般错误)
-
fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)
-
network fault (电力网故障)
-
earth fault (接地故障)
-
ground fault (接地故障)
-
I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)
-
I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)
-
error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)
-
mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)
-
carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)
190. robbery
'rɔbəri 抢劫
-
armed robbery (持械抢劫)
-
daylight robbery (明抢)
-
highway robbery (挡路抢劫)
-
Police are investigating a series of bank robberies in South Wales. (警方正在调查发生在南威尔士的连环银行抢劫案。)
-
He received a 10 year prison sentence for armed robbery (= robbery using a gun ) . (他因持枪抢劫被判十年监禁。)
-
He admitted attempted robbery and was given a suspended sentence. (他承认企图行劫,被判了缓刑。)
- theft, despoliation ([法]抢劫,盗窃;抢掠)
191. inanimate
in'ænimət 无生命的
- inanimate object (无生物;静物)
- an inanimate object (无生命的物体)
- dead, lifeless ([医]无生命的;无生气的)
192. calculation
,kælkju:leiʃən 计算
-
calculation method (计算方法)
-
numerical calculation (数值计算)
-
design calculation (设计计算资料,设计计算书)
-
strength calculation (强度计算)
-
calculation accuracy (计算精度)
-
hydraulic calculation (水力计算)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
simplified calculation (简化计算)
-
engineering calculation (工程计算)
-
approximate calculation (近似计算)
-
checking calculation (验算)
-
field calculation (现场计算)
-
performance calculation (性能计算,特性计算;功率计算)
-
check calculation (验算)
-
structural calculation (结构计算)
-
matrix calculation ([计]矩阵计算)
-
calculation of reserves ([经]储量计算)
-
mechanical calculation (力学计算)
-
boolean calculation (布尔运算;逻辑代数运算)
-
back calculation (反算,反算法;反演计算;回算)
-
Cathy did a rough calculation. (凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。)
-
By my calculation(s), we made a profit of £20 000 last year. (我算了一下,我们去年赢利2万英镑。)
-
Our guess was confirmed by calculation. (我们的猜测通过计算得到证实。)
- computation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑)
193. baffle
'bæfl 使迷惑,困惑
- baffle plate (档板;门坎)
- The question baffled me completely. (这个问题把我彻底难倒了。)
-
puzzle, set back (使…困惑;使…受挫折;用挡板控制)
-
confusion, checkboard ([建][机][电子]挡板;困惑)
194. overcharge
,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 多收钱
- They were being overcharged for cheap beer. (他们买的是便宜的啤酒,却被收取了高价。)
- superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)
195. nap
næp 小睡
-
take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)
-
have a nap (打个盹)
-
cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)
- an afternoon nap (午睡)
-
beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)
-
caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)
196. disposal
dis'pəuzəl 处理;支配
-
sewage disposal (污水处理)
-
waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
-
at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)
-
garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
-
sludge disposal (粪泥处理)
-
wastewater disposal (废水处置)
-
solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)
-
at the disposal of (任凭使用)
-
final disposal (最终处置)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)
-
sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
-
disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)
-
effluent disposal (废水处理)
-
bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
-
at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)
-
explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
-
bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
-
Tanner had a lot of cash at his disposal . (坦纳手头有很多现金可以动用。)
- transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)
197. authorities
ɔ:'θɔritis 当局
-
taiwan authorities (台湾当局)
-
higher authorities (最高当局)
-
authorities concerned (有关当局;主管部门)
-
the school authorities (学校当局)
- This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections. (这给当局提供了一个取消选举的借口。)
198. chronicle
'krɔnikl 记录
-
His life is chronicled in a new biography published last week. (他的生平被写成一本新传记,于上周出版。)
-
The book chronicles the events leading up to the war. (该书记述了导致战争爆发的一系列事件。)
-
page, register (编年史,年代记;记录)
-
register, to record (记录;把…载入编年史)
199. shade
ʃeid 为…遮阳[挡光],遮蔽〔光线〕
-
shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)
-
in the shade (在荫凉处)
-
shade in (逐渐变成)
-
in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))
-
lamp shade (灯罩)
-
color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)
-
light shade (不饱色;浅色)
-
a shade better (稍好一点)
-
window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)
-
shade tree (能遮荫的树)
-
shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)
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sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)
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shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)
- Shading her eyes, Anita scanned the horizon. (安妮塔手搭凉棚,眺望地平线。)
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umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)
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dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)
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graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)