1100_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)
1100. intuitive
in'tju:itiv 直觉的
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intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)
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intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)
- He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
- instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)
1101. quote
kwəut, kəut 引用
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quote from (引用自)
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stock quote (股票报价)
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He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)
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A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)
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make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)
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reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)
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citing, citation (引用)
1102. pragmatic
præɡ'mætik 务实的,讲求实际的
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pragmatic competence (语用能力)
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pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)
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pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
- Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
- practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)
1103. alleviate
ə'li:vieit 减轻,缓解
- measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
- moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)
1104. underlying
,ʌndə'laiiŋ 潜在的,基础的
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underlying surface (下垫面,下伏面;伏面)
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underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)
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underlying strata (底板岩石)
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underlying structure (基底结构,底层结构)
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underlying share (期权基础股份)
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underlying securities ([金融]标的证券;附属公司证券)
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the underlying causes of her depression (她抑郁的根本原因)
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There is an underlying assumption that younger workers are easier to train. (有一种潜在的假设,认为年轻一些的雇员容易培训。)
- organic, potential, fundamental, preferred, ultimate (潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的)
1105. generate
产生
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generate electricity (发电)
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generate profit (创利,产生利润)
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a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)
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The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)
- go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)
1106. dysfunction
dis'fʌŋkʃən 失常
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erectile dysfunction (勃起功能障碍)
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hepatic dysfunction (肝功能缺陷)
- ...his severe emotional dysfunction was very clearly apparent. (...他情绪的严重异常是显而易见的。)
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lesion, disfunction (功能紊乱;机能障碍;官能不良)
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crumble to dust (功能失调;出现机能障碍;垮掉)
1107. invasive
in'veisiv 入侵的
- invasive carcinoma ([医]浸润性癌)
- invasive bladder cancers (扩散性膀胱癌)
- aggressive, attacking (侵略性的;攻击性的)
1108. ignore
iɡ'nɔ: 忽视
- ignore all (全部忽略)
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The phone rang, but she ignored it. (电话铃响了,但她只当没听见。)
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Sam rudely ignored the question. (萨姆粗鲁地对这个问题不予理睬。)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
1109. specific
spi'sifik 具体的
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specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
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specific surface area (比表面积)
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specific gravity (比重)
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specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
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specific heat (n. 比热)
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specific energy (比能)
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specific power (功率系数)
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specific performance (具体履行)
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specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
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specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
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specific function (特殊功能)
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specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
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specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
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specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
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specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
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specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
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specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
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specific value (n. 比值)
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specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
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specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
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games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
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a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
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precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
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quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
1110. elegant
高雅的,雅致的
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elegant appearance (美观大方)
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elegant demeanour (风采)
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elegant shape (式样优雅)
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a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)
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You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)
- graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)
1111. capital
'kæpitəl 资金的,资本的
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capital market (资本市场)
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foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
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human capital (人力资本,技能资本)
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venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
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capital investment (资本投资)
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capital structure (资本结构)
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social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))
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capital construction (基本建设)
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capital city (首都)
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provincial capital (省会)
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registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)
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capital fund (资本基金)
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private capital (私人资本)
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capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)
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working capital (营运资本;运用资本)
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capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
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intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
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national capital (国家资本)
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capital cost ([经]资本成本)
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financial capital ([经]金融资本)
- capital investments (资本投资)
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fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)
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crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)
1112. indicate
'indikeit 表明
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
1113. eligible
'elidʒəbl 适合的;胜任的
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eligible for (合格;够资格)
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eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
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eligible products (合格产品)
- Students on a part-time course are not eligible for a loan. (非全日制课程的学生没有资格申请贷款。)
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qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
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acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
1114. procedure
prə'si:dʒə 程序
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working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
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criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
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civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
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design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
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welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
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operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
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construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
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administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
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operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
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production procedure (生产程序)
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civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
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calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
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control procedure (控制程序)
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test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
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general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
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legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
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stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
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rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
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procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
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standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
1115. unrealistic
,ʌnriə'listik 不现实的
- Some parents have totally unrealistic expectations of teachers. (有些家长对老师抱着完全不切实际的期望。)
- ideal, dream (不切实际的;不实在的)
1116. occur
ə'kə: 发生
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occur as (以...的形式出现)
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occur for (发生在…时候)
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A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)
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The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)
- happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)
1117. aggravate
'æɡrəveit 加重,加剧
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Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)
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Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)
- anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)
1118. frankly
'fræŋkli 坦率地
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Frankly, I think the Internet is overrated. (坦率地说,我认为因特网被高估了。)
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His behaviour was frankly disgraceful. (他的行为老实说是可耻的。)
- sincerely, truly, simply, honestly, genuinely (真诚地,坦白地)
1119. thrilling
'θriliŋ 令人兴奋的
- a thrilling 3-2 victory (比分为3比2的激动人心的胜利)
- exciting, infusive (毛骨悚然的;令人兴奋的;颤动的)
1120. irreversible
,iri'və:səbl 不可逆的;不可取消的
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irreversible process (不可逆过程;单向磁化过程)
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irreversible thermodynamics (不可逆过程热力学)
- Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment. (矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。)
- non-reversible, nonreversing (不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的)
1121. marine
mə'ri:n 海洋的
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marine environment (海洋环境)
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marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)
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marine insurance (海上保险)
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marine diesel (船用柴油机)
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marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)
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marine biology (海洋生物学)
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marine transportation (海上运输)
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marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)
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marine traffic (海上交通)
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marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)
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marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)
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marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)
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marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)
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marine geology (海洋地质学)
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marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)
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marine sediments (海洋沈积物)
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marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)
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marine organism (海洋生物)
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marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)
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marine transport (海上运输;海运)
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the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)
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the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)
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marine biology (海洋生物学)
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nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)
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shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)
1122. interracial
,intə'reiʃiəl 种族间的
- interracial marriage (种族间的通婚)
1123. grave
ɡreiv 严重的
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watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)
-
grave concern (严重关切)
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mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)
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rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))
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Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)
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The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)
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I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)
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The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)
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important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)
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death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)
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brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)
1124. undocumented
,ʌn'dɔkjumentid 无证明的
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The place is rife with smugglers, dealers, undocumented immigrants, and slaves. (这里到处都是走私者、交易商、无证移民甚至奴隶。)
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“The plan would bring undocumented workers already in this country out of the shadows without amnesty and without animosity,” he said. (他说:"这项方案将使已在美国的无证件非法移民无需通过大赦、也不引起敌对情绪地摆脱阴影。)
1125. appoint
ə'pɔint 任命
- officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
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install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)
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nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)
1126. rhetorical
ri'tɔrikəl, -'tɔ:- 修辞的
- rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)
- a speech full of rhetorical phrases (充满华丽辞藻的演讲)
- theatrical, hyperbolic (修辞的;修辞学的;夸张的)
1127. momentum
məu'mentəm 动力,势头
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angular momentum ([化]角动量)
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momentum equation (动量方程)
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momentum conservation (动量守恒)
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momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)
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conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
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momentum flux (动量通量)
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linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)
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gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)
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orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)
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momentum balance (动量平衡)
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momentum theory (动量理论)
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moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)
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momentum integral (动量积分)
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momentum coefficient (动量系数)
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incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)
-
Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)
- impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)
1128. deserve
di'zə:v 值得
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What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)
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I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)
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Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)
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Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)
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I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)
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What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)
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People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)
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be deserving of (应受,应得)
-
be deserving of (应受,应得)
1129. drastically
'dræstikəli 激烈地,猛烈地
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Output has been drastically reduced. (产量已急剧下降。)
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Things have started to go drastically wrong. (情况变得完全失控。)
- thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, strongly (彻底地;激烈地)
1130. particle
'pɑ:tikl 粒子,微粒
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particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)
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fine particle (细粒;微粒)
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magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)
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solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)
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particle physics (粒子物理学)
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particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)
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particle board (刨花板,碎料板)
-
charged particle (带电粒子)
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particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)
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particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)
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dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
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average particle size (平均粒度)
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particle dynamics (质点动力学)
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particle size analysis (粒度分析)
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elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
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particle density (粒子密度)
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spherical particle (球形颗粒)
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suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)
- dust particles (尘埃)
- grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)
1131. miniature
'miniətʃə 微型的
-
in miniature (小型;小规模)
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miniature schnauzer (迷你雪纳瑞)
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miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)
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miniature bearing (微型轴承)
-
miniature circuit breaker (小型断路器;微型电路继电器;保险丝壳;跳菲)
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miniature camera (n. 小型照像机)
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miniature roses (微型玫瑰)
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a miniature railway (微型铁路)
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He looked like a miniature version of his father. (他看上去像是他父亲的微缩版。)
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petty, small-scale (微型的,小规模的)
-
contracted drawing, microcosm (缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术)
1132. merit
'merit 值得
'merit 优点
-
on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
-
merit and demerit (优缺点)
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have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
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certificate of merit (奖状)
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merit pay (绩效工资)
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merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
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scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
-
merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
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order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
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technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
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overall merit (综合评价)
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merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
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The results have been encouraging enough to merit further investigation. (结果令人振奋,值得进一步调查研究。)
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It’s a fascinating book which merits attention. (这是本引人入胜的书,值得关注。)
-
The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)
-
asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
-
to be worth, be deserving of (值得)
1133. category
'kætiɡəri 种类
-
product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)
-
first category (第一纲)
-
category theory (范畴论)
-
category management (品类管理;类别管理)
-
semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)
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taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)
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social category (社会类属;社会范畴)
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job category (工作类型;工作性质)
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subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)
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people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)
-
Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)
-
Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)
- variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)
1134. liability
责任;债务
-
liability company (有限公司)
-
limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
-
limited liability company (股份有限公司)
-
civil liability (民事责任)
-
liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
-
legal liability (法律责任)
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product liability (产品责任)
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criminal liability (刑事责任)
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tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)
-
limitation of liability (责任范围)
-
strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
-
fault liability ([法]过失责任)
-
joint liability (连带责任)
-
tax liability (纳税义务)
-
several liability (连带责任;个别责任)
-
joint and several liability (连带责任)
-
liability without fault (无过失责任)
-
product liability insurance (产品责任保险)
-
products liability (产品质量责任)
-
vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)
-
Tenants have legal liability for any damage they cause. (承租人造成任何损坏都要负法律责任。)
-
The company had assets of $138 million and liabilities of $120.5 million. (该公司有1.38亿美元资产和1.205亿美元的负债。)
- duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)
1135. hack
hæk 黑客攻击
- hack into (侵入,潜入(他人电脑);私自存取或篡改(他人电脑资料))
- He managed to hack the code. (他设法窃取了密码。)
-
chop, cab (砍,劈;出租马车)
-
rent, lease out (砍;出租)
-
chop (砍)
1136. matter
重要;要紧
-
no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)
-
a matter of (大约;…的问题)
-
no matter how (不管怎样)
-
no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)
-
organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)
-
matter of fact (n. 事实)
-
no matter where (无论哪里)
-
for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)
-
no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)
-
on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)
-
no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))
-
a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)
-
in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)
-
in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)
-
no matter which (无论哪一个)
-
dark matter (暗物质)
-
If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night. (如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话,那也没关系,我们可以改天晚上再出去。)
-
Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)
-
Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match? (你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗?)
-
campaigning on issues that really matter (以重大问题为竞选议题)
-
Money was the only thing that mattered to him. (对他来说,钱是唯一重要的东西。)
-
I don’t care what it looks like – what matters is that it works. (我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。)
-
At last she was with the man she loved and nothing else mattered . (最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了,其他都无关紧要。)
-
She said very little during the meal. Not that it mattered (= it was not important ) . (她吃饭时话很少,那倒无所谓。)
-
substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)
-
to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)
1137. brutal
'bru:təl 残酷的
- brutal violence (暴力)
- a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
- wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)
1138. biodiversity
,baiəudai'və:səti 生物多样性
- the biodiversity of the rainforest (热带雨林中的生物多样性)
- biological diversity ([生物]生物多样性)
1139. subsequently
'sʌbsikwəntli 随后
-
The book was subsequently translated into 15 languages. (该书后来被译成 15 种语言。)
-
Subsequently, the company filed for bankruptcy. (随后,该公司申请了破产。)
- after, since (随后,其后;后来)
1140. bother
'bɔðə 困扰
-
don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)
-
bother about (烦恼)
-
bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)
-
can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)
-
bother to do sth (费心去做某事)
-
Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)
-
Would it bother you if I put on some music? (我放点音乐会你介意吗?)
-
eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)
-
worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)
-
trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)
1141. subconscious
,sʌb'kɔnʃəs 下意识的,潜意识的
- a subconscious fear of failure (对失败下意识的恐惧)
- unconsious ([心理]潜意识的;下意识的)
1142. genetic
dʒi'netik 基因的
-
genetic algorithm (遗传算法)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)
-
genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)
-
genetic information ([化]遗传信息)
-
genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)
-
genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)
-
genetic transformation (遗传转化)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)
-
genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)
-
genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)
-
genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))
-
genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)
-
genetic research (遗传研究)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
genetic factor (遗传因素)
-
genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)
-
genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)
-
each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)
-
genetic research (基因研究)
- inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)
1143. recurrence
ri'kʌrəns, -'kə:- 再次发生
-
recurrence rate ([计]重复率;[医]再发率)
-
recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
-
recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)
-
recurrence relation ([计]递归关系,递推关系)
- Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence. (警察大规模地行动防止暴力的再次发生。)
- circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle, round (再发生;循环;重现;重新提起)
1144. defect
'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点
-
zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)
-
surface defect (表面损坏)
-
ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)
-
birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
-
atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)
-
no defect (无缺陷)
-
genetic defect (遗传缺损)
-
defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)
-
fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)
-
filling defect (充盈缺损)
-
point defect (点缺陷)
-
inherent defect (固有缺点)
-
internal defect (内部缺陷)
-
line defect (线缺陷)
-
congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))
-
major defect (主要缺点)
-
material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)
-
defect density (缺陷密度)
-
minor defect (小瑕疵)
-
coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)
-
All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)
-
a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)
-
deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)
-
apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)
1145. retailer
'ri:teilə 零售商
- Furniture and carpet retailers are among those reporting the sharpest annual decline in sales. (据称年销售额下滑幅度最大的零售商中包括家具和地毯零售商。)
- bania, tradesman ([贸易]零售商;传播的人)
1146. memo
'meməu 备忘录
-
exchange memo (外汇兑换水单)
-
memo pad (记事簿,便笺)
-
weight memo ([经]货运重量单)
- I sent him a memo reminding him about the meeting. (我发给他一个通知,提醒他开会的事。)
- minute, notandum (备忘录)
1147. chain
连锁店
-
supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
-
supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
-
value chain (价值链)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
-
food chain (食物链)
-
markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
-
in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)
-
side chain (侧链;侧锁)
-
long chain (长链)
-
key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)
-
chain link (链连)
-
chain length ([化]链长)
-
production chain (生产链;流水线)
-
cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)
-
chain transfer (链转移;链传递)
- ...a large supermarket chain. (…一家大型连锁超市。)
-
restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)
-
bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)
1148. executive
执行官
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
executive director (执行理事;常务董事)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)
-
executive yuan (行政院)
-
executive vice president (执行副总裁)
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
executive board (执行委员会)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
-
executive function (行政上的职能)
-
executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)
-
executive program (可执行程序)
-
executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)
-
executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)
-
executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)
- the union’s executive (工会的领导层)
-
administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)
-
manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)
1149. ballet
'bælei, bæ'lei 芭蕾
-
ballet dancer (芭蕾舞蹈家)
-
water ballet ([体]花样游泳;水上芭蕾舞)
- We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. (我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。)
1150. enrollment
in'rəulmənt 入学人数
-
school enrollment (入学注册)
-
students enrollment (在校学生人数)
- Student enrollments have more than doubled. (学生注册人数翻了一倍多。)
- registration, entry (登记;入伍)
1151. propose
prəu'pəuz 提出
-
propose to someone (向某人求婚)
-
propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)
-
propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))
-
propose to do (建议做...)
-
propose marriage (求婚)
-
the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)
-
the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)
-
schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)
-
aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)
1152. frantic
'fræntik 疯狂的
- A bird had been locked in and was by now quite frantic. (一只鸟被关了起来,到现在它都非常狂躁。)
- crazy, possessed, mad (狂乱的,疯狂的)
1153. allegedly
据说
- a sports car, allegedly stolen in Manchester (据说是在曼彻斯特被偷的一辆跑车)
1154. manipulate
mə'nipjuleit 操纵
- manipulate data (操作数据)
-
He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)
-
You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)
- man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)
1155. coverage
报道
-
media coverage (媒体报道)
-
insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
-
coverage rate (覆盖率)
-
news coverage (新闻报道)
-
forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
-
coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)
-
area coverage (n. 区域范围)
-
press coverage (新闻报道)
-
full coverage ([经]完全承保)
-
coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)
-
liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)
-
special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)
- live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
- lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)
1156. novel
'nɔvəl 新颖的
-
historical novel (历史小说)
-
gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)
-
river novel (长篇小说)
-
saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)
-
full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)
- Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. (抗议者们找到一种新奇的示威方式来反对石油价格的飙升。)
-
patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)
-
story, fiction (小说)
1157. previous
'pri:vjəs 之前的
-
previous year (前一年)
-
previous generation (前代;当代)
-
previous period (前期)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
-
previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
- She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
-
ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
-
antecedently (在先;在…以前)
1158. neutrality
nju:'træləti 中立
- Some of the nations declared neutrality. (有的国家宣布中立。)
- fence-sitter, indifference (中立;中性;中立立场)
1159. underscore
,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ: 强调
- The Labour Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery. (劳工部的数字突出显示了经济复苏的不稳定。)
-
emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;划线于…下)
-
bobbin thread, bottom-line (底线,[计]下划线)
1160. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 必不可少的
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
1161. puzzle
'pʌzl 迷惑
-
jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)
-
crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
-
puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)
-
chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)
-
puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)
-
a question that continues to puzzle scientists (一直困扰科学家的问题)
-
He was puzzled by the reactions to his remark. (他对自己的话引起的反应感到困惑不解。)
-
What puzzles me is why his books are so popular. (令我不解的是,他的书为什么如此受欢迎。)
-
baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)
-
contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)
-
enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)
1162. illustrate
'iləstreit 阐明,说明
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
-
Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
-
She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)
-
clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
-
give an example, cite an example (举例)
1163. sanitation
,sæni'teiʃən 卫生环境,卫生设备
-
environmental sanitation (环境卫生)
-
food sanitation (食品卫生)
-
sanitation worker (环卫工人)
- Overcrowding and poor sanitation are common problems in prisons. (过度拥挤和卫生状况差是监狱里的普遍问题。)
- hygiene of environment, environmental health ([医]环境卫生;卫生设备;下水道设施)
1164. defensive
di'fensiv 防守的,防御的
-
on the defensive (处于防御状态)
-
defensive line ([橄榄球]防线)
-
defensive end (防守端锋;防守边锋)
-
defensive strategy (防卫策略;防守战略)
-
defensive medicine (防御式医疗)
-
The prince drew up his forces in a strong defensive position. (亲王将部队布成坚固的防御阵势。)
-
The rockets are a purely defensive measure against nuclear attack. (火箭弹纯粹是针对核攻击的防御性措施。)
-
self-defensive (自卫的;防御用的)
-
defence against, phylaxis (防御;守势)
1165. perspective
pə'spektiv 视角,观点
-
in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)
-
new perspective (新观点)
-
historical perspective (历史展望)
-
perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)
-
perspective drawing (透视图)
-
perspective view (透视图)
-
out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))
-
linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)
- His father’s death gave him a whole new perspective on life. (父亲的死使他对生活有了全新的看法。)
-
viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)
-
clairvoyant ([数]透视的)
1166. migration
mai'ɡreiʃən 迁徙,移居
-
cell migration (细胞移行)
-
migration velocity (渗移速度;迁动速度)
-
bird migration (鸟类迁徙)
-
moisture migration (水分移动)
-
data migration (数据迁移;资料移转)
-
migration rate (迁移率;迁徙率;迁移速度)
-
migration algorithm (偏移算法)
-
internal migration (内移行)
-
seasonal migration (季节性迁徙)
-
mass migrations (大规模的迁移)
- removal, move, shift, motion, transplantation ([动][地质]迁移;移民;移动)
1167. float
fləut 漂浮
-
float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
-
float on (浮在…上)
-
float valve (浮阀)
-
ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
-
free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
-
air float (气垫,气托)
-
float switch (浮动开关)
-
wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
-
float grass (n. 水草)
-
total float (总浮动;全多余)
-
float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
-
float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
-
float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
-
float off (浮起;漂浮)
-
I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)
-
Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)
-
execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
-
fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
-
drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
1168. flexible
'fleksibl 灵活的
-
flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
-
flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
-
flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
-
flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
-
flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
-
flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
-
flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
-
flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
-
flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
-
flexible working hours (机动工时)
-
flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
-
flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
-
flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
-
flexible employment (弹性就业)
-
flexible plastic (软塑料)
-
flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
-
flexible tube (挠性管)
-
flexible circuit (柔性电路)
-
flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
-
flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
-
We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
-
The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
1169. capable
'keipəbl 有能力的
-
capable of (有…能力的;可…的)
-
capable person (有行为能力人)
-
I don’t think he’s capable of murder. (我认为他没有能力杀人。)
-
The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large. (那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。)
-
I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you! (我完全能够自己照顾自己,多谢了!)
- able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)
1170. practical
'præktikəl 实践的;实用的
-
practical application (实际应用)
-
practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)
-
practical value (实际价值)
-
practical work (社会实践;实际作业)
-
practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)
-
practical situation (实际情况)
-
practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
-
practical problem (实际问题)
-
practical training (实习训练;实际培训)
-
economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)
-
practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
-
practical writing (应用文,应用写作)
-
practical english (实用英语)
-
practical activity (实践活动)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
-
practical level (实际水平)
-
practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)
-
practical purpose (实用目的)
-
practical skill (实际技能)
-
practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
-
Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)
-
the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)
-
They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)
-
a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)
-
They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)
-
In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)
- actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)
1171. territory
'teritəri 领域,领土
-
northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
-
territory development department (拓展署)
-
sales territory (销售地区)
-
yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
foul territory (界外地区;界外)
-
trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
-
capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
-
northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
- Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
1172. urbanization
,ə:bənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 城市化
-
The urbanization level increased from 19.39 percent in 1980 to 28.85 percent in 1995. (城市化水平由1980年的19.39%提高到1995年的28.85%。)
-
Countries and regions all over the world face the challenge of urbanization. (全球各地的国家和地区都面临城市化的挑战。)
1173. privilege
特权
- special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
- He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
- franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)
1174. forthcoming
'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将来临的
-
the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)
-
Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)
-
upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)
-
oncoming (来临)
1175. widen
'waidən 拓宽,变宽
-
They’re widening the road. (他们正在拓宽马路。)
-
The river widens and splits. (这条河有变宽的河段,也有分流的河段。)
- broaden (变宽)
1176. deduction
di'dʌkʃən 扣款
-
tax deduction (减免税款)
-
logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)
-
deduction method (演绎法;扣除法)
- After deductions for tax etc, your salary is about £700 a month. (扣除税款等之后,你的月薪大约有700英镑。)
- conclusion, consequence ([会计]扣除,减除;[数]推论;减除额)
1177. virtual
虚拟的;事实上的
-
virtual reality (虚拟现实)
-
virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)
-
virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)
-
virtual memory (虚拟内存)
-
virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)
-
virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)
-
virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
-
virtual work (虚功)
-
virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)
-
virtual storage (虚拟储存器)
-
virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)
-
virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)
-
virtual address (虚拟地址)
-
virtual logistics (虚拟物流)
-
virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)
-
virtual image ([物]虚像)
-
virtual circuit (虚电路)
-
virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)
-
virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)
-
virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)
-
The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery. (这个网站可让你对美术馆作一番虚拟参观。)
-
constructing virtual worlds (构筑虚拟世界)
-
Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played. (阿根廷在比赛进行期间全国上下事实上进入了停顿状态。)
- valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)
1178. boast
bəust 自夸
-
boast of (吹牛,自夸)
-
boast about (自夸,吹嘘)
- ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
-
braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)
-
blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)
1179. monetary
'mʌnitəri 货币的
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
monetary system (货币制度)
-
international monetary system (国际货币制度)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
monetary unit ([经]货币单位)
-
tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)
-
monetary base ([经]货币基础)
-
fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)
-
monetary assets (货币资产)
-
monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)
-
monetary economics (货币经济学)
-
the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)
-
objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)
- financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)
1180. dim
dim 暗淡的;愚蠢的
-
dim sum ((汉)点心)
-
dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)
-
in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)
-
a dim glow (昏暗的微光)
-
You can be really dim sometimes! (有时候你可真笨啊!)
-
fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)
-
breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)
-
fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)
-
simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)
1181. sensible
理智的
-
sensible heat (显热;焓)
-
sensible of (察觉;了解)
-
She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
-
sensible advice (合理的建议)
-
It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
-
Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
1182. infant
'infənt 婴儿
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)
-
premature infant (早产儿)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
infant education (幼儿教育)
-
infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)
-
infant food (婴儿食品)
-
infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)
-
infant industry (新生的工业)
- An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
-
baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)
-
earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)
1183. precedent
pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例
-
judicial precedent (司法判例)
-
condition precedent (先决条件)
-
conditions precedent (先决条件)
- a legal precedent (判例)
- prior, prius (在前的;在先的)
1184. activate
'æktiveit 激活
-
Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)
-
The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)
- stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)
1185. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 实现
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
-
We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
-
Mission accomplished (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
1186. immigration
,imi'ɡreiʃən 移民
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
immigration office (移民局)
-
immigration policy (移民政策)
-
immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)
-
immigration law ([法]移民法)
-
immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)
-
immigration act (移民法;移民法案)
-
immigration official (n. 移民局官员)
- He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
- settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)
1187. approve
ə'pru:v 赞同
-
approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)
-
approve of (赞成)
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
check and approve (审阅)
-
Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage. (凯瑟琳的父母现在认可她的婚姻了。)
-
I don’t approve of cosmetic surgery. (我不赞同整型手术。)
-
confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)
-
to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)
1188. pessimist
'pesimist 悲观主义者
- Don’t be such a pessimist! (别这么悲观!)
- Jer. (悲观主义者)
1189. aggressive
ə'ɡresiv 挑衅的
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
-
aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)
-
Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)
-
Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)
- invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)
1190. toxic
'tɔksik 有毒的
-
toxic gas (n. 毒气)
-
toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)
-
highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)
-
toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)
-
toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)
-
toxic substance (有毒物)
-
toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)
-
toxic material (有毒物质)
-
toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)
-
toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)
-
fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)
-
a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)
- poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)
1191. ruling
'ru:liŋ 裁定
-
ruling party (执政党)
-
ruling class (统治阶级)
-
ruling out (排除)
- Goodwin tried to have the court ruling overturned. (古德温试图推翻法院的裁决。)
-
popular, widespread, primary, major, central (统治的;主要的;支配的;流行的,普遍的)
-
governance, disposal, dominance (统治,支配;裁定)
1192. prolong
prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长
- I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
- drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)
1193. tension
'tenʃən 紧张
-
surface tension (表面张力)
-
tension control (n. 张力控制)
-
interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)
-
high tension ([电]高电压)
-
tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)
-
tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)
-
uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)
-
winding tension (缠绕张力)
-
tension force (张力)
-
tension strength (拉力强度)
-
tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)
-
low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)
-
ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
-
axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)
-
belt tension (皮带张力)
-
nervous tension (神经紧张)
-
chain tension (链条张力)
-
initial tension (初张力)
-
critical surface tension (临界表面张力)
-
tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)
- The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. (这种紧张变得难以忍受,我真想大声尖叫。)
-
strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)
-
stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)
1194. specialist
'speʃəlist 专家
-
specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)
-
heart specialist (心脏病专家)
- an attorney who is a specialist in banking law (一名专攻银行法的律师)
-
expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)
-
professional (专家的;专业的)
1195. encounter
in'kauntə 遭遇
-
encounter with (遭遇,遇到)
-
close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)
- The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
-
confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)
-
fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)
-
bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)
1196. reap
ri:p 收割,收获
- reap the benefits of (获得益处)
- The peasants leaned down to reap wheat. (农民们俯身收割小麦。)
-
acquire, earn, buy, find, make (收获,获得;收割)
-
crop, to harvest (收割,收获)
1197. institute
'institjut, -tu:t 研究所,学会,学院
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
designing institute (n. 设计院)
-
massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
-
engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
-
confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
-
technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
institute of economics (经济学院)
-
institute director (研究所所长)
-
georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
-
educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
-
american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
-
american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
-
institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
-
institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
-
physical culture institute (体育学院)
- research institutes (研究所)
-
found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
-
academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
1198. maintenance
'meintənəns 维修
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
-
maintenance cost (维护费用)
-
preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)
-
maintenance work (维修工作)
-
system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
maintenance management (维修管理)
-
maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
maintenance personnel (维修人员)
-
maintenance plan (技术维护计划)
-
low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)
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network maintenance (网络维护)
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maintenance department (维修部;保养部)
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machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)
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software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)
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the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)
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The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)
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Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)
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an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)
- conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)
1199. legend
'ledʒənd 传奇
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urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)
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legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))
- Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
- explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)