1100_六级真题核心词(图片记忆)

1100. intuitive

in'tju:itiv 直觉的

🤩短语
  • intuitive knowledge (n. 良知;直觉的知识,直观知识)

  • intuitive thinking (直觉思维;直观思维)

🎤例句
  • He seemed to have an intuitive awareness of how I felt. (他好像凭直觉就知道我的感受。)
🤔同义词
  • instinctive, presentative ([心理]直觉的;凭直觉获知的)

1101. quote

kwəut, kəut 引用

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

1102. pragmatic

præɡ'mætik 务实的,讲求实际的

🤩短语
  • pragmatic competence (语用能力)

  • pragmatic failure (语用失误;语用失效)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

🎤例句
  • Williams took a more pragmatic approach to management problems. (威廉斯在管理问题上采用的是一种更务实的做法。)
🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, real, positive (实际的;实用主义的;国事的)

1103. alleviate

ə'li:vieit 减轻,缓解

🎤例句
  • measures to alleviate poverty (扶贫措施)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和)

1104. underlying

,ʌndə'laiiŋ 潜在的,基础的

🤩短语
  • underlying surface (下垫面,下伏面;伏面)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • underlying strata (底板岩石)

  • underlying structure (基底结构,底层结构)

  • underlying share (期权基础股份)

  • underlying securities ([金融]标的证券;附属公司证券)

🎤例句
  • the underlying causes of her depression (她抑郁的根本原因)

  • There is an underlying assumption that younger workers are easier to train. (有一种潜在的假设,认为年轻一些的雇员容易培训。)

🤔同义词
  • organic, potential, fundamental, preferred, ultimate (潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的)

1105. generate

产生

🤩短语
  • generate electricity (发电)

  • generate profit (创利,产生利润)

🎤例句
  • a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)

  • The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)

🤔同义词
  • go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)

1106. dysfunction

dis'fʌŋkʃən 失常

🤩短语
  • erectile dysfunction (勃起功能障碍)

  • hepatic dysfunction (肝功能缺陷)

🎤例句
  • ...his severe emotional dysfunction was very clearly apparent. (...他情绪的严重异常是显而易见的。)
🤔同义词
  • lesion, disfunction (功能紊乱;机能障碍;官能不良)

  • crumble to dust (功能失调;出现机能障碍;垮掉)

1107. invasive

in'veisiv 入侵的

🤩短语
  • invasive carcinoma ([医]浸润性癌)
🎤例句
  • invasive bladder cancers (扩散性膀胱癌)
🤔同义词
  • aggressive, attacking (侵略性的;攻击性的)

1108. ignore

iɡ'nɔ: 忽视

🤩短语
  • ignore all (全部忽略)
🎤例句
  • The phone rang, but she ignored it. (电话铃响了,但她只当没听见。)

  • Sam rudely ignored the question. (萨姆粗鲁地对这个问题不予理睬。)

🤔同义词
  • neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)

1109. specific

spi'sifik 具体的

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)

🤔同义词
  • precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)

  • quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)

1110. elegant

高雅的,雅致的

🤩短语
  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • elegant demeanour (风采)

  • elegant shape (式样优雅)

🎤例句
  • a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)

  • You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)

🤔同义词
  • graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)

1111. capital

'kæpitəl 资金的,资本的

🤩短语
  • capital market (资本市场)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • capital construction (基本建设)

  • capital city (首都)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)

  • working capital (营运资本;运用资本)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • national capital (国家资本)

  • capital cost ([经]资本成本)

  • financial capital ([经]金融资本)

🎤例句
  • capital investments (资本投资)
🤔同义词
  • fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)

  • crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)

1112. indicate

'indikeit 表明

🎤例句
  • The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
🤔同义词
  • forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)

1113. eligible

'elidʒəbl 适合的;胜任的

🤩短语
  • eligible for (合格;够资格)

  • eligible bidders (合格的投标商)

  • eligible products (合格产品)

🎤例句
  • Students on a part-time course are not eligible for a loan. (非全日制课程的学生没有资格申请贷款。)
🤔同义词
  • qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)

  • acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)

1114. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 程序

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

1115. unrealistic

,ʌnriə'listik 不现实的

🎤例句
  • Some parents have totally unrealistic expectations of teachers. (有些家长对老师抱着完全不切实际的期望。)
🤔同义词
  • ideal, dream (不切实际的;不实在的)

1116. occur

ə'kə: 发生

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

1117. aggravate

'æɡrəveit 加重,加剧

🎤例句
  • Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates. (由于利率上调,他们的财务问题更加严重。)

  • Building the new road will only aggravate the situation . (建造那条新路只会使情况恶化。)

🤔同义词
  • anger, complicate (加重;使恶化;激怒)

1118. frankly

'fræŋkli 坦率地

🎤例句
  • Frankly, I think the Internet is overrated. (坦率地说,我认为因特网被高估了。)

  • His behaviour was frankly disgraceful. (他的行为老实说是可耻的。)

🤔同义词
  • sincerely, truly, simply, honestly, genuinely (真诚地,坦白地)

1119. thrilling

'θriliŋ 令人兴奋的

🎤例句
  • a thrilling 3-2 victory (比分为3比2的激动人心的胜利)
🤔同义词
  • exciting, infusive (毛骨悚然的;令人兴奋的;颤动的)

1120. irreversible

,iri'və:səbl 不可逆的;不可取消的

🤩短语
  • irreversible process (不可逆过程;单向磁化过程)

  • irreversible thermodynamics (不可逆过程热力学)

🎤例句
  • Fossil fuels have caused irreversible damage to the environment. (矿物燃料已对环境造成了不可挽回的破坏。)
🤔同义词
  • non-reversible, nonreversing (不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻转的)

1121. marine

mə'ri:n 海洋的

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

1122. interracial

,intə'reiʃiəl 种族间的

🎤例句
  • interracial marriage (种族间的通婚)

1123. grave

ɡreiv 严重的

🤩短语
  • watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)

  • rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))

🎤例句
  • Matthew’s life is in grave danger . (马修的生命危在旦夕。)

  • The report expressed grave concern over the technicians’ lack of training. (报告中对技术人员缺乏培训深表忧虑。)

  • I have grave doubts about his ability. (我十分怀疑他的能力。)

  • The situation is becoming very grave. (形势变得非常严峻。)

🤔同义词
  • important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)

  • death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)

  • brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)

1124. undocumented

,ʌn'dɔkjumentid 无证明的

🎤例句
  • The place is rife with smugglers, dealers, undocumented immigrants, and slaves. (这里到处都是走私者、交易商、无证移民甚至奴隶。)

  • “The plan would bring undocumented workers already in this country out of the shadows without amnesty and without animosity,” he said. (他说:"这项方案将使已在美国的无证件非法移民无需通过大赦、也不引起敌对情绪地摆脱阴影。)

1125. appoint

ə'pɔint 任命

🎤例句
  • officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)

  • nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)

1126. rhetorical

ri'tɔrikəl, -'tɔ:- 修辞的

🤩短语
  • rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)
🎤例句
  • a speech full of rhetorical phrases (充满华丽辞藻的演讲)
🤔同义词
  • theatrical, hyperbolic (修辞的;修辞学的;夸张的)

1127. momentum

məu'mentəm 动力,势头

🤩短语
  • angular momentum ([化]角动量)

  • momentum equation (动量方程)

  • momentum conservation (动量守恒)

  • momentum transfer (动量传递;动量交换)

  • conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)

  • momentum flux (动量通量)

  • linear momentum (线动量;线动量陀螺仪)

  • gain momentum (发展加快;势头增大)

  • orbital angular momentum (轨道角动量)

  • momentum balance (动量平衡)

  • momentum theory (动量理论)

  • moment of momentum (动量矩;角动量)

  • momentum integral (动量积分)

  • momentum coefficient (动量系数)

🎤例句
  • incentives to maintain the momentum of European integration (保持欧洲一体化发展势头的激励措施)

  • Governments often lose momentum in their second term of office. (政府往往会在第二届任期中丧失冲劲。)

🤔同义词
  • impetus, quantity of motion (势头;[物]动量;动力;冲力)

1128. deserve

di'zə:v 值得

🎤例句
  • What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)

  • I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)

  • Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)

  • Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)

  • I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)

  • What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)

  • People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)

🤔同义词
  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

1129. drastically

'dræstikəli 激烈地,猛烈地

🎤例句
  • Output has been drastically reduced. (产量已急剧下降。)

  • Things have started to go drastically wrong. (情况变得完全失控。)

🤔同义词
  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, strongly (彻底地;激烈地)

1130. particle

'pɑ:tikl 粒子,微粒

🤩短语
  • particle size (粒度;颗粒大小)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • particle board (刨花板,碎料板)

  • charged particle (带电粒子)

  • particle size analyzer (粒度分析仪,粒度分析器;颗粒大小分析仪)

  • particle counter (粒子计数器;粒子计数管;颗粒测量计数器)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • average particle size (平均粒度)

  • particle dynamics (质点动力学)

  • particle size analysis (粒度分析)

  • elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)

  • particle density (粒子密度)

  • spherical particle (球形颗粒)

  • suspended particle (悬浮颗粒;悬浮粒子;浮游质点)

🎤例句
  • dust particles (尘埃)
🤔同义词
  • grain, granule (颗粒;[物]质点;极小量;小品词)

1131. miniature

'miniətʃə 微型的

🤩短语
  • in miniature (小型;小规模)

  • miniature schnauzer (迷你雪纳瑞)

  • miniature golf (小型高尔夫游戏;小小高尔夫球)

  • miniature bearing (微型轴承)

  • miniature circuit breaker (小型断路器;微型电路继电器;保险丝壳;跳菲)

  • miniature camera (n. 小型照像机)

🎤例句
  • miniature roses (微型玫瑰)

  • a miniature railway (微型铁路)

  • He looked like a miniature version of his father. (他看上去像是他父亲的微缩版。)

🤔同义词
  • petty, small-scale (微型的,小规模的)

  • contracted drawing, microcosm (缩图;微型画;微型图画绘画术)

1132. merit

'merit 值得

'merit 优点

🤩短语
  • on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)

  • merit and demerit (优缺点)

  • have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)

  • certificate of merit (奖状)

  • merit pay (绩效工资)

  • merit function (优值函数;优化方程)

  • scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)

  • merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)

  • order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)

  • overall merit (综合评价)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

🎤例句
  • The results have been encouraging enough to merit further investigation. (结果令人振奋,值得进一步调查研究。)

  • It’s a fascinating book which merits attention. (这是本引人入胜的书,值得关注。)

  • The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)

  • to be worth, be deserving of (值得)

1133. category

'kætiɡəri 种类

🤩短语
  • product category (产品类别;产品目录;积范畴)

  • first category (第一纲)

  • category theory (范畴论)

  • category management (品类管理;类别管理)

  • semantic category (语义范畴;语义类别)

  • taxonomic category (同类范畴;分类范畴;分类项目)

  • social category (社会类属;社会范畴)

  • job category (工作类型;工作性质)

  • subject category (学科分类;主题范畴)

🎤例句
  • people in the over-45 age category (属45岁以上年龄组的人)

  • Seats are available in eight of the ten price categories . (座位共有10种票价,现有8种可售。)

  • Williams’ style does not fit easily into the category of jazz. (威廉斯的风格不能轻易归入爵士乐的范畴。)

🤔同义词
  • variety, classification, kind, manner, sort, nature (种类,分类;[数]范畴)

1134. liability

责任;债务

🤩短语
  • liability company (有限公司)

  • limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • legal liability (法律责任)

  • product liability (产品责任)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • fault liability ([法]过失责任)

  • joint liability (连带责任)

  • tax liability (纳税义务)

  • several liability (连带责任;个别责任)

  • joint and several liability (连带责任)

  • liability without fault (无过失责任)

  • product liability insurance (产品责任保险)

  • products liability (产品质量责任)

  • vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)

🎤例句
  • Tenants have legal liability for any damage they cause. (承租人造成任何损坏都要负法律责任。)

  • The company had assets of $138 million and liabilities of $120.5 million. (该公司有1.38亿美元资产和1.205亿美元的负债。)

🤔同义词
  • duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)

1135. hack

hæk 黑客攻击

🤩短语
  • hack into (侵入,潜入(他人电脑);私自存取或篡改(他人电脑资料))
🎤例句
  • He managed to hack the code. (他设法窃取了密码。)
🤔同义词
  • chop, cab (砍,劈;出租马车)

  • rent, lease out (砍;出租)

  • chop (砍)

1136. matter

重要;要紧

🤩短语
  • no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)

  • a matter of (大约;…的问题)

  • no matter how (不管怎样)

  • no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)

  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • no matter where (无论哪里)

  • for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)

  • no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)

  • on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)

  • no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))

  • a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)

  • in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)

  • in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)

  • no matter which (无论哪一个)

  • dark matter (暗物质)

🎤例句
  • If I have to stay late at work tonight, it won’t matter because we can go out another night. (如果今晚我必须工作到很晚的话,那也没关系,我们可以改天晚上再出去。)

  • Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)

  • Do you think it matters that the cups and saucers don’t match? (你觉得茶杯与杯托不相配要紧吗?)

  • campaigning on issues that really matter (以重大问题为竞选议题)

  • Money was the only thing that mattered to him. (对他来说,钱是唯一重要的东西。)

  • I don’t care what it looks like – what matters is that it works. (我不在乎外观——要紧的是它要管用。)

  • At last she was with the man she loved and nothing else mattered . (最终她和她所爱的男人在一起了,其他都无关紧要。)

  • She said very little during the meal. Not that it mattered (= it was not important ) . (她吃饭时话很少,那倒无所谓。)

🤔同义词
  • substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)

  • to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)

1137. brutal

'bru:təl 残酷的

🤩短语
  • brutal violence (暴力)
🎤例句
  • a brutal man (一个凶残的男人)
🤔同义词
  • wild, cruel, inhuman (残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的)

1138. biodiversity

,baiəudai'və:səti 生物多样性

🎤例句
  • the biodiversity of the rainforest (热带雨林中的生物多样性)
🤔同义词
  • biological diversity ([生物]生物多样性)

1139. subsequently

'sʌbsikwəntli 随后

🎤例句
  • The book was subsequently translated into 15 languages. (该书后来被译成 15 种语言。)

  • Subsequently, the company filed for bankruptcy. (随后,该公司申请了破产。)

🤔同义词
  • after, since (随后,其后;后来)

1140. bother

'bɔðə 困扰

🤩短语
  • don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)

  • bother about (烦恼)

  • bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)

  • can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)

  • bother to do sth (费心去做某事)

🎤例句
  • Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)

  • Would it bother you if I put on some music? (我放点音乐会你介意吗?)

🤔同义词
  • eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)

  • worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)

  • trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)

1141. subconscious

,sʌb'kɔnʃəs 下意识的,潜意识的

🎤例句
  • a subconscious fear of failure (对失败下意识的恐惧)
🤔同义词
  • unconsious ([心理]潜意识的;下意识的)

1142. genetic

dʒi'netik 基因的

🤩短语
  • genetic algorithm (遗传算法)

  • genetic engineering (遗传工程)

  • genetic material (遗传物质;基因材料)

  • genetic variation (n. 遗传变异)

  • genetic information ([化]遗传信息)

  • genetic resources (遗传资源,基因资源;生成资源)

  • genetic analysis (遗传分析,成因分析)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • genetic code ([生]遗传密码;基因序列)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • genetic map (n. 遗传图谱;基因图谱)

  • genetic polymorphism (遗传多态性)

  • genetic testing (基因检测;遗传检测;遗传学检验)

  • genetic marker (遗传标记(等于marker或marker gene))

  • genetic disease (遗传病;基因疾病)

  • genetic research (遗传研究)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • genetic factor (遗传因素)

  • genetic linkage (遗传连锁;基因连锁)

🎤例句
  • genetic defects (遗传性缺陷)

  • each person’s genetic make-up (每个人的遗传特征)

  • genetic research (基因研究)

🤔同义词
  • inherited, hereditary (遗传的;基因的;起源的)

1143. recurrence

ri'kʌrəns, -'kə:- 再次发生

🤩短语
  • recurrence rate ([计]重复率;[医]再发率)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)

  • recurrence relation ([计]递归关系,递推关系)

🎤例句
  • Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence. (警察大规模地行动防止暴力的再次发生。)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle, round (再发生;循环;重现;重新提起)

1144. defect

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点

🤩短语
  • zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)

  • surface defect (表面损坏)

  • ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)

  • no defect (无缺陷)

  • genetic defect (遗传缺损)

  • defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)

  • fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)

  • filling defect (充盈缺损)

  • point defect (点缺陷)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • internal defect (内部缺陷)

  • line defect (线缺陷)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

  • major defect (主要缺点)

  • material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)

  • defect density (缺陷密度)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)

🎤例句
  • All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)

  • a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)

  • apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)

1145. retailer

'ri:teilə 零售商

🎤例句
  • Furniture and carpet retailers are among those reporting the sharpest annual decline in sales. (据称年销售额下滑幅度最大的零售商中包括家具和地毯零售商。)
🤔同义词
  • bania, tradesman ([贸易]零售商;传播的人)

1146. memo

'meməu 备忘录

🤩短语
  • exchange memo (外汇兑换水单)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • weight memo ([经]货运重量单)

🎤例句
  • I sent him a memo reminding him about the meeting. (我发给他一个通知,提醒他开会的事。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, notandum (备忘录)

1147. chain

连锁店

🤩短语
  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • value chain (价值链)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)

  • side chain (侧链;侧锁)

  • long chain (长链)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • chain link (链连)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • production chain (生产链;流水线)

  • cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • chain transfer (链转移;链传递)

🎤例句
  • ...a large supermarket chain. (…一家大型连锁超市。)
🤔同义词
  • restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)

  • bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)

1148. executive

执行官

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)

  • executive yuan (行政院)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • executive board (执行委员会)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • executive function (行政上的职能)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • executive program (可执行程序)

  • executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)

🎤例句
  • the union’s executive (工会的领导层)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)

  • manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)

1149. ballet

'bælei, bæ'lei 芭蕾

🤩短语
  • ballet dancer (芭蕾舞蹈家)

  • water ballet ([体]花样游泳;水上芭蕾舞)

🎤例句
  • We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. (我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。)

1150. enrollment

in'rəulmənt 入学人数

🤩短语
  • school enrollment (入学注册)

  • students enrollment (在校学生人数)

🎤例句
  • Student enrollments have more than doubled. (学生注册人数翻了一倍多。)
🤔同义词
  • registration, entry (登记;入伍)

1151. propose

prəu'pəuz 提出

🤩短语
  • propose to someone (向某人求婚)

  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))

  • propose to do (建议做...)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

🎤例句
  • the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)

  • the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)

  • aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)

1152. frantic

'fræntik 疯狂的

🎤例句
  • A bird had been locked in and was by now quite frantic. (一只鸟被关了起来,到现在它都非常狂躁。)
🤔同义词
  • crazy, possessed, mad (狂乱的,疯狂的)

1153. allegedly

据说

🎤例句
  • a sports car, allegedly stolen in Manchester (据说是在曼彻斯特被偷的一辆跑车)

1154. manipulate

mə'nipjuleit 操纵

🤩短语
  • manipulate data (操作数据)
🎤例句
  • He was one of those men who manipulated people. (他是那种要摆布别人的人。)

  • You have the constant feeling you are being manipulated. (你总感觉自己是被人控制着的。)

🤔同义词
  • man, guide, work, handle (操纵;操作;巧妙地处理;篡改)

1155. coverage

报道

🤩短语
  • media coverage (媒体报道)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • coverage rate (覆盖率)

  • news coverage (新闻报道)

  • forest coverage (森林笼罩率)

  • coverage area (覆盖范围;有效区;作用范围)

  • area coverage (n. 区域范围)

  • press coverage (新闻报道)

  • full coverage ([经]完全承保)

  • coverage ratio (建蔽率,覆盖率;[经]偿还能力系数)

  • liability coverage (责任保险,责任险承保范围)

  • special coverage (专题报道;特别保险)

🎤例句
  • live coverage of the match (= the match is broadcast at the same time that it is happening ) (这场比赛的现场直播)
🤔同义词
  • lay over, decken ([植]覆盖,覆盖范围)

1156. novel

'nɔvəl 新颖的

🤩短语
  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • river novel (长篇小说)

  • saga novel (长篇小说;家世小说)

  • full-length novel (长篇小说;足本小说,未经删节的小说)

🎤例句
  • Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. (抗议者们找到一种新奇的示威方式来反对石油价格的飙升。)
🤔同义词
  • patent, exquisite (新奇的;异常的)

  • story, fiction (小说)

1157. previous

'pri:vjəs 之前的

🤩短语
  • previous year (前一年)

  • previous generation (前代;当代)

  • previous period (前期)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)

  • previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

🎤例句
  • She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)

  • antecedently (在先;在…以前)

1158. neutrality

nju:'træləti 中立

🎤例句
  • Some of the nations declared neutrality. (有的国家宣布中立。)
🤔同义词
  • fence-sitter, indifference (中立;中性;中立立场)

1159. underscore

,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ: 强调

🎤例句
  • The Labour Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery. (劳工部的数字突出显示了经济复苏的不稳定。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;划线于…下)

  • bobbin thread, bottom-line (底线,[计]下划线)

1160. indispensable

,indis'pensəbl 必不可少的

🎤例句
  • Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
🤔同义词
  • obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)

1161. puzzle

'pʌzl 迷惑

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • a question that continues to puzzle scientists (一直困扰科学家的问题)

  • He was puzzled by the reactions to his remark. (他对自己的话引起的反应感到困惑不解。)

  • What puzzles me is why his books are so popular. (令我不解的是,他的书为什么如此受欢迎。)

🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

1162. illustrate

'iləstreit 阐明,说明

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

1163. sanitation

,sæni'teiʃən 卫生环境,卫生设备

🤩短语
  • environmental sanitation (环境卫生)

  • food sanitation (食品卫生)

  • sanitation worker (环卫工人)

🎤例句
  • Overcrowding and poor sanitation are common problems in prisons. (过度拥挤和卫生状况差是监狱里的普遍问题。)
🤔同义词
  • hygiene of environment, environmental health ([医]环境卫生;卫生设备;下水道设施)

1164. defensive

di'fensiv 防守的,防御的

🤩短语
  • on the defensive (处于防御状态)

  • defensive line ([橄榄球]防线)

  • defensive end (防守端锋;防守边锋)

  • defensive strategy (防卫策略;防守战略)

  • defensive medicine (防御式医疗)

🎤例句
  • The prince drew up his forces in a strong defensive position. (亲王将部队布成坚固的防御阵势。)

  • The rockets are a purely defensive measure against nuclear attack. (火箭弹纯粹是针对核攻击的防御性措施。)

🤔同义词
  • self-defensive (自卫的;防御用的)

  • defence against, phylaxis (防御;守势)

1165. perspective

pə'spektiv 视角,观点

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • His father’s death gave him a whole new perspective on life. (父亲的死使他对生活有了全新的看法。)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

1166. migration

mai'ɡreiʃən 迁徙,移居

🤩短语
  • cell migration (细胞移行)

  • migration velocity (渗移速度;迁动速度)

  • bird migration (鸟类迁徙)

  • moisture migration (水分移动)

  • data migration (数据迁移;资料移转)

  • migration rate (迁移率;迁徙率;迁移速度)

  • migration algorithm (偏移算法)

  • internal migration (内移行)

🎤例句
  • seasonal migration (季节性迁徙)

  • mass migrations (大规模的迁移)

🤔同义词
  • removal, move, shift, motion, transplantation ([动][地质]迁移;移民;移动)

1167. float

fləut 漂浮

🤩短语
  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • float on (浮在…上)

  • float valve (浮阀)

  • ball float (浮球;球状浮子)

  • free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)

  • air float (气垫,气托)

  • float switch (浮动开关)

  • wood float (木抹子;木浮子)

  • float grass (n. 水草)

  • total float (总浮动;全多余)

  • float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)

  • float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)

  • float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)

  • float off (浮起;漂浮)

🎤例句
  • I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)

  • Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)

🤔同义词
  • execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)

  • fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)

  • drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)

1168. flexible

'fleksibl 灵活的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

1169. capable

'keipəbl 有能力的

🤩短语
  • capable of (有…能力的;可…的)

  • capable person (有行为能力人)

🎤例句
  • I don’t think he’s capable of murder. (我认为他没有能力杀人。)

  • The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large. (那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。)

  • I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you! (我完全能够自己照顾自己,多谢了!)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)

1170. practical

'præktikəl 实践的;实用的

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • practical value (实际价值)

  • practical work (社会实践;实际作业)

  • practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • practical problem (实际问题)

  • practical training (实习训练;实际培训)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)

  • practical writing (应用文,应用写作)

  • practical english (实用英语)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)

  • practical level (实际水平)

  • practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)

  • practical purpose (实用目的)

  • practical skill (实际技能)

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

🎤例句
  • Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. (应征者应该具备基础电子学方面的培训和实践经验。)

  • the practical problems of old age (老年的实际问题)

  • They provide financial and practical help for disabled students. (他们为残障学生提供经济上的援助以及实际的帮助。)

  • a combination of theoretical and practical training (理论培训和实践培训的结合)

  • They haven’t thought about the practical consequences of the new regulations. (他们没有考虑过新法规会产生什么实际后果。)

  • In practical terms, this means spending more time with each student. (具体地说,这意味着花更多的时间和每个学生在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, effective, real, pragmatic, positive (实际的;实用性的)

1171. territory

'teritəri 领域,领土

🤩短语
  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • territory development department (拓展署)

  • sales territory (销售地区)

  • yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)

  • capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)

  • northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)

1172. urbanization

,ə:bənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z- 城市化

🎤例句
  • The urbanization level increased from 19.39 percent in 1980 to 28.85 percent in 1995. (城市化水平由1980年的19.39%提高到1995年的28.85%。)

  • Countries and regions all over the world face the challenge of urbanization. (全球各地的国家和地区都面临城市化的挑战。)

1173. privilege

特权

🤩短语
  • special privilege (特权;特别优惠;特殊许可)
🎤例句
  • He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner. (他不享受特权,待遇和任何其他犯人一样。)
🤔同义词
  • franchise, peculiar ([计]特权;优待;基本权利)

1174. forthcoming

'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将来临的

🎤例句
  • the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)

  • Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)

🤔同义词
  • upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)

  • oncoming (来临)

1175. widen

'waidən 拓宽,变宽

🎤例句
  • They’re widening the road. (他们正在拓宽马路。)

  • The river widens and splits. (这条河有变宽的河段,也有分流的河段。)

🤔同义词
  • broaden (变宽)

1176. deduction

di'dʌkʃən 扣款

🤩短语
  • tax deduction (减免税款)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • deduction method (演绎法;扣除法)

🎤例句
  • After deductions for tax etc, your salary is about £700 a month. (扣除税款等之后,你的月薪大约有700英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, consequence ([会计]扣除,减除;[数]推论;减除额)

1177. virtual

虚拟的;事实上的

🤩短语
  • virtual reality (虚拟现实)

  • virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)

  • virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)

  • virtual memory (虚拟内存)

  • virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)

  • virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

  • virtual work (虚功)

  • virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)

  • virtual storage (虚拟储存器)

  • virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)

  • virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)

  • virtual address (虚拟地址)

  • virtual logistics (虚拟物流)

  • virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)

  • virtual image ([物]虚像)

  • virtual circuit (虚电路)

  • virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)

  • virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)

  • virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)

🎤例句
  • The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery. (这个网站可让你对美术馆作一番虚拟参观。)

  • constructing virtual worlds (构筑虚拟世界)

  • Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played. (阿根廷在比赛进行期间全国上下事实上进入了停顿状态。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)

1178. boast

bəust 自夸

🤩短语
  • boast of (吹牛,自夸)

  • boast about (自夸,吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
🤔同义词
  • braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)

  • blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)

1179. monetary

'mʌnitəri 货币的

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • monetary system (货币制度)

  • international monetary system (国际货币制度)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • monetary unit ([经]货币单位)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)

  • monetary base ([经]货币基础)

  • fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)

  • monetary assets (货币资产)

  • monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)

  • monetary economics (货币经济学)

🎤例句
  • the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)

  • objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)

🤔同义词
  • financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)

1180. dim

dim 暗淡的;愚蠢的

🤩短语
  • dim sum ((汉)点心)

  • dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)

🎤例句
  • in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)

  • a dim glow (昏暗的微光)

  • You can be really dim sometimes! (有时候你可真笨啊!)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)

  • breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)

  • fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)

  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)

1181. sensible

理智的

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)

1182. infant

'infənt 婴儿

🤩短语
  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • infant mortality (婴儿死亡率,早期失效;早期故障期)

  • premature infant (早产儿)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • infant education (幼儿教育)

  • infant school (幼儿园,幼儿学校)

  • infant food (婴儿食品)

  • infant mortality rate ([医]婴儿死亡率)

  • infant industry (新生的工业)

🎤例句
  • An infant’s skin is very sensitive. (幼儿的皮肤非常敏感。)
🤔同义词
  • baby, minor (婴儿;幼儿;未成年人)

  • earlier, young, baby, minor, tender (婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的)

1183. precedent

pri'si:dənt, 'presi- 先例

🤩短语
  • judicial precedent (司法判例)

  • condition precedent (先决条件)

  • conditions precedent (先决条件)

🎤例句
  • a legal precedent (判例)
🤔同义词
  • prior, prius (在前的;在先的)

1184. activate

'æktiveit 激活

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

1185. accomplish

ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 实现

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • Mission accomplished (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

1186. immigration

,imi'ɡreiʃən 移民

🤩短语
  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • immigration office (移民局)

  • immigration policy (移民政策)

  • immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)

  • immigration law ([法]移民法)

  • immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)

  • immigration act (移民法;移民法案)

  • immigration official (n. 移民局官员)

🎤例句
  • He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
🤔同义词
  • settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)

1187. approve

ə'pru:v 赞同

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage. (凯瑟琳的父母现在认可她的婚姻了。)

  • I don’t approve of cosmetic surgery. (我不赞同整型手术。)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

1188. pessimist

'pesimist 悲观主义者

🎤例句
  • Don’t be such a pessimist! (别这么悲观!)
🤔同义词
  • Jer. (悲观主义者)

1189. aggressive

ə'ɡresiv 挑衅的

🤩短语
  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

  • aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)

🎤例句
  • Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)

  • Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)

🤔同义词
  • invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)

1190. toxic

'tɔksik 有毒的

🤩短语
  • toxic gas (n. 毒气)

  • toxic effect (毒性作用;毒效)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • toxic chemicals (有毒化学品;有毒化学物质)

  • toxic waste (有毒废物,毒废料)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • toxic reaction (毒性反应;中毒反应)

  • toxic material (有毒物质)

  • toxic shock syndrome (中毒性休克综合症)

  • toxic agent (毒剂;有毒媒介;毒性药物)

🎤例句
  • fumes from a toxic waste dump (有毒废料堆产生的毒气)

  • a highly toxic pesticide (毒性很强的杀虫剂)

🤔同义词
  • poisonous, virous ([内科][毒物]有毒的;中毒的)

1191. ruling

'ru:liŋ 裁定

🤩短语
  • ruling party (执政党)

  • ruling class (统治阶级)

  • ruling out (排除)

🎤例句
  • Goodwin tried to have the court ruling overturned. (古德温试图推翻法院的裁决。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, widespread, primary, major, central (统治的;主要的;支配的;流行的,普遍的)

  • governance, disposal, dominance (统治,支配;裁定)

1192. prolong

prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ 延长

🎤例句
  • I was trying to think of some way to prolong the conversation. (我在想方设法拖长这次谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • drag on, drag out (延长;拖延)

1193. tension

'tenʃən 紧张

🤩短语
  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • tension control (n. 张力控制)

  • interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)

  • high tension ([电]高电压)

  • tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)

  • tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)

  • uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • tension force (张力)

  • tension strength (拉力强度)

  • tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)

  • low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)

  • belt tension (皮带张力)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • chain tension (链条张力)

  • initial tension (初张力)

  • critical surface tension (临界表面张力)

  • tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)

🎤例句
  • The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. (这种紧张变得难以忍受,我真想大声尖叫。)
🤔同义词
  • strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)

  • stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)

1194. specialist

'speʃəlist 专家

🤩短语
  • specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)

  • heart specialist (心脏病专家)

🎤例句
  • an attorney who is a specialist in banking law (一名专攻银行法的律师)
🤔同义词
  • expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)

  • professional (专家的;专业的)

1195. encounter

in'kauntə 遭遇

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

1196. reap

ri:p 收割,收获

🤩短语
  • reap the benefits of (获得益处)
🎤例句
  • The peasants leaned down to reap wheat. (农民们俯身收割小麦。)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, buy, find, make (收获,获得;收割)

  • crop, to harvest (收割,收获)

1197. institute

'institjut, -tu:t 研究所,学会,学院

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • research institutes (研究所)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

1198. maintenance

'meintənəns 维修

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)

  • The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)

  • Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)

  • an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

1199. legend

'ledʒənd 传奇

🤩短语
  • urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)

  • legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))

🎤例句
  • Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)