1300_六级英语词汇

1300. terminal

'tə:minəl 计算机终端;线接头

🤩短语
  • terminal market (农产品集散市场)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • terminal equipment (终端设备)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)

  • terminal unit (终端设备)

  • terminal point (终点;端点)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)

  • display terminal (显示终端)

  • terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • terminal station (终点站;终端局)

  • terminal system (终端系统)

  • output terminal (输出端)

  • terminal device ([计]终端设备)

  • computer terminal (计算机终端)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

  • receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)

🎤例句
  • Carl sits at a computer terminal 40 hours a week. (卡尔每周要在电脑前坐40小时。)

  • ...the positive terminal of the battery. (…电池的正极。)

🤔同义词
  • destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)

  • advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)

1301. scheme

ski:m 计划,搞阴谋

🤩短语
  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • scheme design ([经]初步设计)

  • color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)

  • coding scheme (编码方案)

  • pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)

  • allocation scheme (分配方式)

  • ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))

  • flow scheme (流程表,流程图)

  • finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)

  • modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • scheme of control (管制计划)

  • marking scheme (评分方案)

  • housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)

  • principle scheme (原理图)

🎤例句
  • Everyone's always scheming and plotting. (每个人时刻都在算计和谋划。)

  • The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding. (新娘的家人在密谋阻止婚礼。)

🤔同义词
  • plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)

  • design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)

1302. geometrical

dʒiə'metrikəl 几何学的

🤩短语
  • geometrical model (几何模型)

  • geometrical optics (几何光学)

  • geometrical relationship (几何关系)

  • geometrical characteristic (几何特性)

  • geometrical condition (几何条件)

🎤例句
  • geometrical progression (几何级数)

1303. bazaar

bə'zɑ: 集市,廉价商店

🎤例句
  • Kamal was a vendor in Cairo's open-air bazaar. (卡莫尔曾是开罗露天集市的摊贩。)
🤔同义词
  • exchanges, mart, plaza (集市;市场;义卖市场)

1304. gathering

'ɡæðəriŋ 集会,聚会,聚集

🤩短语
  • data gathering (数据采集;资料搜集)

  • information gathering (信息收(搜)集;情报收集)

  • gathering system (收集系统)

  • social gathering (联谊会;社会集结)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

  • gathering line (集油管线)

🎤例句
  • a select gathering of 20 or 30 people (二三十名特邀人士的聚会)
🤔同义词
  • collection, assembly, clustering, meet ([涂料]聚集;集会;收款)

  • aggregating ([涂料]聚集(gather的ing形式))

1305. set

set 集(合)

🤩短语
  • set up (v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立)

  • a set of (一套;一组;一副)

  • set out (出发;开始;陈述;陈列)

  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • set in (vi. 开始;到来;流行)

  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • set off (v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)

  • set by (把…留开)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • set on (唆使;开始;攻击)

  • full set (全套,全组)

  • full set of (全套;一整套)

  • set up for (自以为;自命为;为…做准备)

  • whole set (成套;全套装置)

  • data set (数据集;数传机)

  • one set (一盘)

  • tv set (n. 电视机)

  • all set (准备就绪,都安排好了)

🎤例句
  • The set (x, y) has two members. ((x, y)这个集里有两个项。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction (一套;[数]集合;[机]装置;趋势;布景)

  • put, fire, rear, light (放;树立;点燃;使凝结;点缀)

  • result, bottom line (结果;定型;凝固)

  • specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation (规定的;固定的;固执的)

1306. disorder

疾病,小病

🎤例句
  • severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)

1307. complaint

kəm'pleint 疾病,病痛

🤩短语
  • complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

  • complaint center (投诉中心)

  • make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)

  • complaint handling (投诉处理)

  • chief complaint (主诉)

🎤例句
  • He is having treatment for a chest complaint. (他在接受胸部疾病的治疗。)
🤔同义词
  • sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)

1308. forthcoming

'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将到来的;现成的

🎤例句
  • the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)

  • Financial support was not forthcoming. (财政支援尚未到手。)

🤔同义词
  • upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)

  • oncoming (来临)

1309. polarity

pəu'lærəti (人、意见或观念的)截然相反,截然对立;极性

🤩短语
  • reverse polarity ([电子]反极性;逆偏振)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • polarity reversal (反极性;极性变换;极性倒转)

  • negative polarity (负极性)

  • polarity effect (极性效应;极化效应)

  • reversed polarity (反极性)

🎤例句
  • ...the polarities of good and evil. (..善与恶的截然对立。)

  • reversed polarity (反极性)

🤔同义词
  • antagonism, opponency ([物]极性;两极;对立)

1310. extreme

ik'stri:m 极端不同的性质

🤩短语
  • to the extreme (走向极端)

  • in the extreme (非常;极度)

  • extreme value (极值,极端值)

  • extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • extreme sports (极限运动)

  • extreme point (极点,端点)

  • extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)

  • extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)

  • extreme position (极限位置)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

🎤例句
  • In fact, the truth lies between the two extremes. (事实上,真理存在于两个极端之间。)

  • Advertisements seem to go from one extreme to the other (= change from one extreme thing to something totally opposite). (广告似乎从一个极端走到了另一个极端。)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)

  • terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)

1311. guitar

吉他,六弦琴

🎤例句
  • an acoustic/an electric/a classical, etc. guitar (原声吉他、电吉他、古典吉他等)

1312. timely

'taimli 及时的;适时的

🤩短语
  • timely adjustment (适时调节)
🎤例句
  • The fight ended only with the timely arrival of the police. (幸亏警察及时赶到,打斗总算停止。)
🤔同义词
  • well-timed, realtime (及时的;适时的)

  • in good season, opportunely (及时地;早)

1313. irritate

'iriteit 激怒;引起不愉快

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

1314. drastic

'dræstik 激烈的;严厉的

🎤例句
  • drastic cuts in government spending (政府开支的急剧削减)

  • Drastic changesare needed if environmental catastrophe is to be avoided. (要想避免环境灾难就需要重大的变革。)

🤔同义词
  • fierce, acute, violent, hard, furious (激烈的;猛烈的)

1315. severe

si'viə 艰难的;简朴的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • The negotiations will be a severe test of his abilities. (这次谈判将是对他能力的严峻考验。)

  • a rather severe red-brick building (一幢相当简朴的红砖建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

1316. Christian

'kristjən; -tʃən 基督教的

🤩短语
  • christian religion (基督教)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • christian science (基督教科学派)

  • hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))

  • christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))

  • christian name (受洗时所取的名字)

🎤例句
  • the Christian religion (基督教)

  • the Christian church (基督教会)

  • a Christian minister (基督教牧师)

1317. elemental

,eli'mentəl 基本的;自然力的

🤩短语
  • elemental analysis (元素分析)

  • elemental sulfur (元素硫)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

🎤例句
  • Love and fear are two of the most elemental human emotions. (爱和恐惧是人类最基本的两种情感。)

  • the elemental fury of the storm (暴风雨的肆虐)

🤔同义词
  • basic, fundamental, essential, primary, major (基本的;主要的;自然力的;四大要素的(土、水、气、火))

1318. radical

基本的;激进的

🎤例句
  • the need for radical changes in education (对教育进行彻底变革的需要)

  • the radical wing of the party (党内的激进派)

1319. ultimate

'ʌltimət 首要的;基本的

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • Complete disarmament was the ultimate goal of the conference. (全面裁军是这次会议的最终目标。)

  • the ultimate truths of philosophy and science (哲学与科学的终极原理)

🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

1320. energetic

,enə'dʒetik 积极的;精力旺盛的

🎤例句
  • an energetic man (精力旺盛的男子)

  • an energetic drive to get more customers (争取更多客户的十足干劲)

🤔同义词
  • active, positive, male, live, vigorous (精力充沛的;积极的;有力的)

1321. muscular

'mʌskjulə 肌肉发达的,强健的

🤩短语
  • muscular dystrophy ([医]肌肉萎缩症)

  • muscular atrophy (肌肉萎缩)

🎤例句
  • She was fast and strong, with a slender, muscular body. (她动作敏捷,身体强壮,身材苗条,肌肉结实。)

  • He’s very muscular. (他很强壮。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, intramuscular (肌肉的;肌肉发达的;强健的)

1322. witty

'witi 机智的;风趣的

🤩短语
  • poems witty (诗词使人灵秀(出自培根散文《论读书》))
🎤例句
  • witty remarks (妙语)

  • Laura’s very witty. (劳拉谈吐很风趣。)

🤔同义词
  • humorous, jocose (诙谐的;富于机智的)

1323. mechanism

'mekənizəm 机械装置;机制

🤩短语
  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • control mechanism (控制机构)

  • operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • price mechanism (价格机制)

  • driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)

  • mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)

  • cam mechanism (凸轮机构)

  • mechanism model (机理模型)

  • competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)

  • fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)

  • generation mechanism (产生机制)

  • degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)

🎤例句
  • the brake mechanism (刹车装置)

  • existing mechanisms for decision making (现行的决策机制)

🤔同义词
  • theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)

1324. tact

tækt 机敏,圆滑,得体

🎤例句
  • With great tact, Clive persuaded her to apologize. (克莱夫十分巧妙地说服了她去道歉。)
🤔同义词
  • wits, wittiness (机智;老练;圆滑;鉴赏力)

1325. ingenious

in'dʒi:njəs 精巧制成的;机灵的

🎤例句
  • an ingenious device (精巧的装置)

  • an ingenious cook (心灵手巧的厨师)

🤔同义词
  • prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)

1326. ingenuity

机灵;设计新颖

🎤例句
  • Inspecting the nest can be difficult and may require some ingenuity. (仔细检查鸟巢可能有困难,也许需要一些巧妙的心思。)

1327. framework

'freimwə:k 体制

🤩短语
  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • structural framework (结构骨架)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • framework structure (架状结构)

  • steel framework (钢构架)

  • practical framework (实践范围)

  • social framework (社会机构)

  • framework material (骨架材料)

  • metal framework ([化]金属框架)

🎤例句
  • We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment. (我们需要建立一个法律体制来保护环境。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)

1328. fence

'fens 击剑(术),击剑

🤩短语
  • over the fence (越过场端;不讲道理的 ,不公正的)

  • on the fence (保持中立;抱观望态度)

  • fence in (用栅栅围起来)

  • fence with (搪塞,回避)

  • chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)

  • on one's fence (帮助某人)

  • wire fence (铁丝网;铁丝栅栏)

  • back fence (后挡板;后篱笆)

  • electric fence (电丝网;电围网)

  • fence post (围篱桩;栅栏柱)

  • bamboo fence (竹篱笆)

  • rail fence (n. 栅栏)

  • sit on the fence (保持中立;采取骑墙态度)

🤔同义词
  • bounding wall, perimeter wall (栅栏;围墙;剑术)

  • defend, forefend (防护;用篱笆围住;练习剑术)

  • prevaricate, tergiversate (击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏)

1329. stall

stɔ:l 货摊,书摊;马厩

🤩短语
  • market stall (街市档位)
🎤例句
  • a market stall (市场摊位)
🤔同义词
  • booth, concession stand ([贸易]货摊;畜栏;托辞)

  • desist from, come to a stop (停止,停转;拖延)

  • prolong, drag on (拖延;使停转;使陷于泥中)

1330. fellowship

伙伴关系;联谊会

🤩短语
  • good fellowship (交际广,好交际;讨人喜欢)

  • traveling fellowship (出国奖学金;旅行奖学金)

🎤例句
  • Regular outings contribute to a sense of fellowship among co-workers. (经常外出游玩可以增进同事之间的友谊。)
🤔同义词
  • friendship, scholarship (友谊;奖学金;研究员职位)

1331. Mars

mɑ:z 火星

🎤例句
  • the enormous volcanoes known to exist on Mars (已知在火星上存在的大量火山)
🤔同义词
  • Red Planet (火星;战神)

1332. ham

hæm 火腿

🤩短语
  • ham sandwich (火腿三明治)

  • preserved ham (腊肉)

  • ham radio (业余无线电)

  • ham and egg (火腿肠;火腿鸡蛋)

🎤例句
  • a ham sandwich (火腿三明治)

  • a seven-pound ham (七磅重的火腿)

🤔同义词
  • amateur radio ([食品]火腿;业余无线电爱好者;蹩脚演员)

  • overplay (表演过火)

  • affected, stagey (过火的;做作的)

1333. piston

'pistən 活塞

🤩短语
  • piston ring ([机]活塞环)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • piston rod (n. 活塞杆)

  • piston pin (活塞销)

  • piston compressor (活塞式压缩机;往复式压缩机)

  • engine piston (发动机活塞)

  • axial piston pump (轴向活塞泵)

  • piston skirt (活塞裙)

  • piston engine (活塞发动机)

  • hydraulic piston (液压活塞,水力活塞)

  • piston head (活塞头)

  • radial piston pump ([化]径向活塞泵)

  • piston stroke (活塞冲程;活塞行程)

  • piston seal (活塞密封,活塞密封圈;活塞油封)

  • piston flow (活塞流)

  • piston cylinder (活塞筒,活塞式液压缸)

  • piston displacement (活塞位移)

  • plunger piston (柱塞)

  • piston accumulator (活塞式蓄能器)

🎤例句
  • The piston moves by steam pressure. (活塞在蒸汽压力下运动。)
🤔同义词
  • plunger, stop-cock ([机]活塞)

1334. vigour

'viɡə 活力,精力;元气

🤩短语
  • hybrid vigour (杂种优势)
🎤例句
  • He began working with renewed vigour. (他以更加旺盛的精力开始工作。)
🤔同义词
  • vitality, energy, spring (活力;气势)

1335. cloudy

'klaudi 混浊的;模糊不清的

🤩短语
  • cloudy day (阴天)

  • cloudy sky (多云天空,阴天)

  • partly cloudy (局部多云;少云)

🎤例句
  • a rather cloudy wine (相当浑浊的葡萄酒)

  • ...an absurdly cloudy political debate... (极为含糊不清的政治辩论)

🤔同义词
  • nubilous, somber ([气象]多云的;阴天的;愁容满面的)

1336. mixer

'miksə 搅拌器

🤩短语
  • concrete mixer (混凝土混合机)

  • static mixer (静态混合器)

  • internal mixer (密炼机;密闭式混合机)

  • electric mixer (电动搅拌机)

  • cement mixer (水泥浆搅拌机)

  • mixer truck (混凝土搅拌车)

  • continuous mixer (连续混炼机;连续搅拌机)

  • banbury mixer (密炼机;班伯里密炼机;班布里混合机)

  • metal mixer (金属混合炉;混铁炉)

  • food mixer (食品搅拌器)

  • spiral mixer (蜗旋混合器)

  • concrete mixer truck (混凝土搅拌车)

🎤例句
  • an electric food mixer (电动食品搅拌器)

  • a cement mixer (混凝土搅拌机)

  • a shower mixer (冷热水混合淋浴龙头)

🤔同义词
  • commingler, hybrider ([电影][广播][电子][地物][通信]混合器;[机]搅拌器;混频器)

1337. engagement

婚约;约会

🎤例句
  • Their engagement was announced in the paper. (他们订婚的消息在报上公布了。)

  • This is his only public speaking engagement on the tour. (这是他此行唯一一场公开演讲。)

🤔同义词
  • date, word, contract (婚约;约会;交战;诺言)

1338. bribe

braib 贿赂

braib 向…行贿

🎤例句
  • The officials said that they had been offered bribes before an important game. (这几名官员说,有人在一场重要比赛之前向他们行贿。)

  • The only way we could get into the country was by bribing the border officials. (我们要进入这个国家,唯一的办法是贿赂边境官员。)

🤔同义词
  • buy over, grease ([法]贿赂,收买)

  • corrupt practices ([法]行贿)

  • fix, golden key, payola, glove money ([法]贿赂)

1339. corrupt

kə'rʌpt 使腐化

kə'rʌpt 腐败的

🤩短语
  • corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)

  • foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)

🎤例句
  • Young prisoners are being corrupted by the older, long-term offenders. (年轻的囚犯正在被年纪较大、刑期长的犯人带坏。)

  • Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)

🤔同义词
  • fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)

  • aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)

  • go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)

1340. response

ri'spɔns 回应

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • Carl made no response, and carried on with his meal. (卡尔没有回答,继续吃饭。)
🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)

1341. badge

'bædʒ 徽章,像章;标志

🎤例句
  • We were each handed a badge with our name on it. (我们每个人都拿到一个徽章,上面有我们的名字。)

  • He now sees his wartime injuries as a badge of honor. (现在,他把自己在战争中受的伤看成是一种光荣标记。)

🤔同义词
  • marks, bedge ([轻]徽章;证章;标记)

1342. wield

wi:ld 挥(剑);行使

🤩短语
  • wield power (行使权力)
🎤例句
  • He was attacked by a man wielding a knife. (他遭到一名持刀男子的袭击。)

  • She wields enormous power within the party. (她操纵着党内大权。)

🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, exercise (使用;行使;挥舞)

1343. locust

'ləukəst 蝗虫

🤩短语
  • black locust (刺槐;洋槐)

  • locust bean (槐豆)

  • locust tree (刺槐,槐树)

  • locust bean gum (豆胶,槐树豆胶)

  • honey locust (皂荚树(北美产的))

🎤例句
  • a swarm of locusts (一大群蝗虫)
🤔同义词
  • grasshopper ([植保]蝗虫,[昆]蚱蜢)

1344. wasp

wɔsp, wɔ:sp- 黄蜂

🎤例句
  • a wasp sting (黄蜂蜇伤)

  • a wasps' nest (黄蜂窝)

🤔同义词
  • vespid (黄蜂;[昆]胡蜂;易怒的人)

1345. royalty

'rɔiəlti 皇家,王族,皇族

🤩短语
  • royalty fee (使用费)
🎤例句
  • At school the other children treated them like royalty. (在学校里,其他孩子将他们奉若王族。)
🤔同义词
  • crown, majesty (皇室;[税收]版税;王权;专利税)

1346. desolate

'desələt, 'desəleit 荒芜的;孤独的

🎤例句
  • a desolate landscape (荒凉的景色)

  • He was desolate without her. (没有她,他感到很凄凉。)

🤔同义词
  • wild, desert (荒凉的;无人烟的)

  • harshen (使荒凉;使孤寂)

1347. illusion

i'lju:ʒən 幻想;错觉;假象

🤩短语
  • optical illusion (视错觉,错视;光幻觉)

  • visual illusion (视觉错误)

🎤例句
  • She was under no illusion that he loved her. (她不再幻想他爱她了。)

  • The mirrors in the room gave an illusion of greater space. (房间里的镜子给人一种空间增大的错觉。)

🤔同义词
  • hallucination, fantasm (幻觉,[心理]错觉;错误的观念或信仰)

1348. modification

,mɔdifi'keiʃən 修改

🤩短语
  • surface modification (表面改质;表面饰变)

  • chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • equipment modification (设备修改)

  • weather modification (人工影响天气)

  • behavior modification (行为矫正)

  • modification coefficient (变位系数)

  • data modification (数据修改)

  • addendum modification (齿高变位量;齿顶高修正)

🎤例句
  • They have used the same process for almost 50 years with only minor modifications. (同样的工序他们用了将近50年,期间只做过很小的改动。)
🤔同义词
  • correction, alteration, changing, revision (修改,修正;改变)

1349. environmental

in,vaiərən'mentəl 环境的,环境产生的

🤩短语
  • environmental protection (环境保护)

  • environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)

  • environmental management (环境管理)

  • environmental monitoring (环境监测;环境监控)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • environmental problem (环境问题)

  • environmental science (环境科学,环境学;环境工程)

  • environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)

  • environmental education (环境教育)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • environmental law (环境法)

  • environmental benefits (环境效益)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)

  • environmental information (环境信息;环境资讯)

  • environmental design (环境设计)

  • environmental policy (环境政策,环境方针)

🎤例句
  • the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry (化学工业对环境造成的破坏)

  • an international meeting to discuss environmental issues (探讨环境问题的国际会议)

  • the environmental impact of pollution from cars (汽车造成的污染对环境的影响)

  • an environmental group (环境保护组织)

🤔同义词
  • surrounding, ambient (环境的,周围的;有关环境的)

1350. pregnant

'preɡnənt 怀孕的;意义深长的;意义深长的

🤩短语
  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • to be pregnant (怀孕)

  • pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)

🎤例句
  • care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)

  • He stopped, and there was a pregnant pause. (他停住了,那是个意味深长的停顿。)

🤔同义词
  • cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)

1351. fossil

'fɔsəl 化石

🤩短语
  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • fossil oil (石油;化石燃料)

🎤例句
  • fossils of early reptiles (早期爬行动物的化石)

  • Marine sponges have a long fossil record (= their development has been recorded over a long period ). (海绵动物留下了漫长的化石记录。)

🤔同义词
  • petrification, reliquiae ([古生]化石;僵化的事物;顽固不化的人)

  • banal, trite ([古生]化石的;陈腐的,守旧的)

1352. glider

'ɡlaidə 滑翔机;滑翔导弹

🤔同义词
  • sailplane, soarer ([航]滑翔机;滑翔员;滑翔导弹)

1353. pulley

'puli 滑轮,滑车,皮带轮

🤩短语
  • belt pulley (皮带轮;皮带盘)

  • guide pulley (导向轮;压带轮)

  • pulley block (滑轮组)

  • motor pulley (电动机皮带轮)

  • crank pulley (曲轴皮带轮)

🎤例句
  • a system of ropes and pulleys (绳索滑轮系统)
🤔同义词
  • tackle-block, trochlea ([机]滑轮;皮带轮;滑车)

1354. slide

滑动,滑行

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • The car went into a slide. (汽车打起滑来。)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

1355. granite

'ɡrænit 花岗岩,花岗石

🤩短语
  • weathered granite (风化花岗岩;风化石)

  • granite porphyry (花岗斑岩;石英斑岩)

  • black granite (黑色花岗岩;黑花岗石)

🤔同义词
  • moorstone ([岩]花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情)

1356. correlate

'kɔ:rə,leit 互相关联的事物

🤩短语
  • correlate with (找出一一对应的关系;使…与…发生关系)
🤔同义词
  • relative (相关物;相关联的人)

  • associated (关联的)

1357. walnut

'wɔ:lnʌt, -nət 核桃;胡桃树

🤩短语
  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • black walnut (黑胡桃;黑胡桃木)

  • walnut oil (核桃油;胡桃油)

  • walnut shell (胡桃壳)

🎤例句
  • coffee and walnut cake (咖啡核桃蛋糕)

  • Below in the valley lie miles of walnut trees. (在下面的山谷里绵延着几英里的核桃树。)

🤔同义词
  • juglans (胡桃;[木]胡桃木)

1358. arc

ɑ:k 弧,弓形物;弧光

🤩短语
  • arc welding (电弧焊,弧焊;电弧焊接)

  • arc furnace (电弧炉,直接电弧炉)

  • electric arc ([电]电弧)

  • submerged arc (埋弧)

  • plasma arc (等离子弧,等离子体电弧;电浆弧)

  • electric arc furnace ([化]电弧炉)

  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • submerged arc welding (埋弧焊)

  • argon arc (氩弧焊)

  • arc voltage (弧电压)

  • argon arc welding (氩弧焊)

  • arc length (弧长)

  • welding arc (焊弧)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • island arc ([地]弧形列岛)

  • plasma arc welding (等离子弧焊;等离子电弧焊接)

  • joan of arc (圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄))

  • metal arc welding (金属电弧焊;金属弧焊接)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • arc welder (电焊机;焊工)

🎤例句
  • the arc of a rainbow (彩虹的弧状)

1359. exclamation

,eksklə'meiʃən 呼喊,惊叫;感叹

🤩短语
  • exclamation mark ([计]感叹号)

  • exclamation point (感叹号)

🎤例句
  • horrified exclamations of disgust (厌恶的惊叫)
🤔同义词
  • plaint (感叹;惊叫;惊叹词)

1360. outcome

'autkʌm 后果,成果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

1361. ruby

'ru:bi 红宝石

🤩短语
  • ruby red (宝石红)

  • ruby laser (红宝石激光器;红宝石雷射)

🎤例句
  • ...a ruby and diamond ring. (…一枚红宝石钻戒。)
🤔同义词
  • carbuncle, rubine ([宝]红宝石;红宝石色)

1362. hit

hit 轰动一时的人(或事)

🤩短语
  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • hit it off (合得来)

  • hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)

  • hit the road (开始流浪,上路)

  • hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

  • hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)

  • hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)

  • hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • hit back (抵抗,反击)

  • hit out (猛打)

  • hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)

  • hit rate (n. 命中率)

  • big hit (热门;非常成功)

  • hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)

  • direct hit (直接命中)

  • hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • hit off (适合;将…打掉)

🎤例句
  • Which band had a hit with ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’? (《波希米亚狂想曲》是哪支乐队风行一时的歌曲?)
🤔同义词
  • dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)

  • impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)

  • success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)

1363. traverse

'trævəs, -və:s, trə'və:s, træ- 横越

🤩短语
  • traverse survey (导线测量)

  • rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)

🎤例句
  • two minutes to traverse the park (两分钟横穿公园)
🤔同义词
  • crossrail, ledger strip (穿过;横贯;横木)

  • combat, thread (穿过;反对;详细研究;在…来回移动)

  • circle, wheel, spin (横越;[机]旋转;来回移动)

  • transcurrent (横贯的)

1364. transverse

横的

🤩短语
  • transverse vibration (横向振动)

  • transverse direction (横向)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • transverse distribution (横向分布)

  • transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)

  • transverse wave ([物]横波)

  • transverse force (横向力;剪力)

  • transverse stress (横应力)

  • transverse bending (横向弯曲)

  • transverse process (横突)

  • transverse colon (n. 横结肠;横行结肠)

  • transverse mode (横模)

  • transverse beam (横梁;横向梁)

  • transverse stability (横稳性;横向稳定性;横向稳度)

  • transverse plane (横向偏转板;截面)

  • transverse strength (抗挠强度;横向强度)

  • transverse joint (横向接缝;横节理;横向接头)

  • transverse deformation (横向变形;横向形变)

🎤例句
  • a transverse beam (横梁)
🤔同义词
  • lateral, athwartship (横向的;横断的;贯轴的)

  • cross-section (横断面;贯轴;横肌)

1365. bed

bed 河床,(湖)底

🤩短语
  • in bed (在床上;卧床)

  • go to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fluidized bed ([化]流化床;流动层)

  • on the bed (在床上)

  • coal bed (煤层;煤床)

  • went to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fixed bed ([化]固定床)

  • in the bed (在床上)

  • stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)

  • test bed (n. 试验台)

  • river bed (河床)

  • moving bed ([化]移动床;活动底)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • packed bed (填充层)

  • under the bed (在床下,在床底下)

  • double bed (双人床)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • get out of bed (起床,从床里出来)

  • sea bed (海底;海床)

  • circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)

🎤例句
  • the sea bed (海底)
🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, sole ([家具]床;基础;河底, 海底)

  • establish, put, station, plant, rear (使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种)

  • spin in (上床;分层)

1366. harmonious

hɑ:'məunjəs 和谐的,协调的

🤩短语
  • harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)

  • harmonious world (和谐世界)

🎤例句
  • The decor is a harmonious blend of traditional and modern. (这种装饰风格是传统与现代的和谐统一。)
🤔同义词
  • united, balanced, sweet, friendly, musical (和谐的,和睦的;协调的;悦耳的)

1367. monk

mʌŋk 和尚,僧侣,修道士

🤩短语
  • buddhist monk (头陀,和尚;比丘)
🎤例句
  • ...saffron-robed Buddhist monks. (…身穿黄袍的和尚们。)
🤔同义词
  • religious, monastery (僧侣,修道士;和尚)

1368. cooperative

kəu'ɔpərətiv 合作的

kəu'ɔpərətiv 合作社

🤩短语
  • cooperative relationship (合作关系)

  • cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)

  • cooperative system (合作制度)

  • cooperative development (合作开发)

  • cooperative enterprise (合作企业)

  • cooperative education (合作教育)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • cooperative society (合作社)

  • cooperative communication (合作交流;[计]协同通信)

  • cooperative bank (n. 合作银行;储蓄贷款协会)

  • cooperative association (合作协会,合作社)

  • cooperative advertising (n. 工商业联合广告)

🎤例句
  • He was doing his best to be cooperative. (他在尽全力配合。)

  • a women-only housing co-operative (只限女性成员的住房合作社)

🤔同义词
  • coefficient, collaborative ([农经]合作的;合作社的)

  • artel, co-op ([农经]合作社)

1369. hinge

合页,折叶,铰链

🤩短语
  • plastic hinge (塑性铰)

  • hinge on (以…为转移,靠…转动)

  • door hinge (门铰链)

  • hinge joint (铰链接合)

  • concealed hinge (暗式链条)

  • spring hinge (弹簧铰链)

  • hinge pin (铰链销;折页轴;销轴)

  • hinge line (枢纽线,铰合线;蝶铰线)

🎤例句
  • The top swung open on well-oiled hinges. (盖子在上好油的折叶上一下子弹开了。)
🤔同义词
  • key, crux ([机]铰链;枢纽;关键)

1370. proper

'prɔpə 合乎体统的,正派的

🤩短语
  • proper time (适当的时候;[物理]原时;本征时间)

  • city proper (城市市区部分)

  • proper for (适合)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • proper operation (正确操作)

  • at a proper time (在适当的时候)

  • in the proper way (用适当方法)

  • proper name (专有名称(等于proper noun))

  • proper handling (适当操作)

  • proper function (本征函数;本寨数,特寨数)

  • proper functioning (正常运行;正常工作)

  • proper value (本征值;固有值;特征值)

  • proper scale (规定比例尺;适合标度)

  • proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)

  • proper law (准据法)

  • proper pride (自尊心)

  • proper rate (正常速率)

  • proper noun ([语]专有名词)

  • proper quantities ([化]摩尔量;适当数量)

🎤例句
  • It is right and proper that parents take responsibility for their children's attendance at school. (父母负责督促子女上学上课,这是天经地义的事。)

  • He is always perfectly proper in his behaviour. (他的行为举止向来是无可挑剔的。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, appropriate, adequate, typical, becoming (适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

1371. composite

'kɔmpəzit 合成的

'kɔmpəzit 合成物

🤩短语
  • composite material (复合材料)

  • composite structure (组合结构;复合机构;混合结构)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • fiber composite (复合材料,混合纤维)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • composite plate ([冶]复合板;[冶]复合镀层)

  • composite fiber (复合纤维;混合纤维)

  • composite board (复合板;合成板;多层纸板;复合纸板)

  • composite steel (复合钢)

  • composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)

  • composite wall (组合墙,复合墙)

  • composite family ([植]菊科;牧草科)

  • central composite design (中心合成设计)

  • composite paper (复合纸)

  • nasdaq composite index (纳斯达克综合指数)

  • composite construction (组合构造)

  • composite function (复合函数)

  • composite force (合力)

  • composite indicator (综合指标)

  • composite action (混合作用)

🎤例句
  • composite metals (复合金属)

  • The child’s character was a composite of two girls I knew. (这孩子的性格综合了我认识的两个女孩的个性。)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, complex material (复合材料;合成物;菊科)

  • synthetic, mulriple ([数][植]复合的;合成的;菊科的)

  • babelize (使合成;使混合)

1372. synthesis

'sinθisis 综合,综合物;(化学或生物学物质的)合成;(用电子方式对声音、语音或音乐的)合成

🤩短语
  • organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)

  • synthesis method (合成法,综合法)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

  • ammonia synthesis (氨合成;氨合成法)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • synthesis gas (合成气)

  • asymmetric synthesis (不对称合成)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • ammonia synthesis catalyst (氨合成催化剂)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)

🎤例句
  • a synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophical ideas (东西方哲学思想的结合)

  • the synthesis of proteins (蛋白质的合成)

  • speech synthesis software (语音合成软件)

🤔同义词
  • integration, comprehensiveness (综合,[化学]合成;综合体)

1373. applause

ə'plɔ:z 喝彩;夸奖,称赞

🎤例句
  • She got a round of applause (= a short period of applause) when she finished. (她结束的时候获得一阵掌声。)
🤔同义词
  • acclamation, cheer (欢呼,喝采;鼓掌欢迎)

1374. applaud

鼓掌;喝彩

🎤例句
  • The audience applauded loudly. (观众掌声雷动。)
🤔同义词
  • go along with, be favorable to (赞同;称赞;向…喝采)

  • cheer for, give it up (喝彩;鼓掌欢迎)

1375. hurrah

hu'rɑ: 好哇,万岁,乌拉

🤩短语
  • last hurrah ((美)最后的努力)
🤔同义词
  • chaos, disorder, confusion, warmth, involvement (欢呼声;激动;混乱)

  • cheer (欢呼;叫好)

  • cheer (欢呼;为…喝采)

  • rah, huzza (万岁;好哇(等于hurray))

1376. pal

pæl 好朋友;同谋

🤩短语
  • pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))
🎤例句
  • We’ve been pals since we were at school. (我们上学的时候就是好朋友。)

  • an old pal (老朋友)

🤔同义词
  • friend, partner, fellow, comrade (朋友,伙伴;同志)

1377. hospitality

,hɔspi'tæləti 好客,殷勤

🤩短语
  • hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)

  • hospitality management (酒店管理)

🎤例句
  • Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)

1378. romantic

rəu'mæntik 好幻想的

🤩短语
  • romantic love (浪漫爱情)

  • romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))

  • new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)

🎤例句
  • Like many New Yorkers, he had a romantic image of country life. (像许多纽约人一样,他对乡村生活也有一种不切实际的美好幻想。)
🤔同义词
  • fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)

1379. howl

haul 嚎叫;哀号;吠

🎤例句
  • He let out a howl of anguish. (他发出一声痛苦的嚎叫。)

  • The dog let out a savage howl and, wheeling round, flew at him. (狗发出凶猛的嗥叫声,转过身向他猛扑过来。)

🤔同义词
  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;怒吼;狂吠)

  • bluster (嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭)

1380. aerospace

'εərəuspeis 航空航天工业

🤩短语
  • aerospace industry (航空和航天工业)

  • aerospace science (空间航空科学)

  • aerospace engineering (航空航天工程)

🎤例句
  • employment in the aerospace industry (航空航天工业的工作)

1381. log

航海日志;飞行日志

🤩短语
  • log in (注册;请求联机)

  • log on ([计]登录;注册)

  • well log (测井曲线;钻井日志)

  • in the log ((木材)未经斧削的;处于原木状态的)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • like a log (象木头一样不动;无知觉的)

  • error log (错误日志)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • log off ([计]注销;断线,退出系统)

  • log book (航海日志;记录簿;值班日记)

  • resistivity log (电阻率测井)

  • log out (注销;退出系统)

  • audit log (审计日志)

  • compensated neutron log (补偿中子测井)

  • ship's log (航海日志)

  • caliper log (钻孔直径记录图)

  • log entry (航海日志记录;值班日志记录)

  • porosity log (孔隙度测井)

  • yule log (n. 圣诞柴;圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • The captain always keeps a log. (船长坚持记航海日志。)
🤔同义词
  • lumber (伐木)

  • incise (切;伐木;航行)

  • page, register (记录;[水运][航]航行日志;园木)

1382. pedestrian

pi'destriən 行人,步行者

🤩短语
  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • pedestrian mall (步行街)

  • pedestrian traffic (行人交通)

  • pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)

  • pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)

  • pedestrian subway (地下人行道)

  • pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)

  • pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)

🎤例句
  • More than a third of all pedestrian injuries are to children. (所有受伤的行人中有1/3以上是儿童。)
🤔同义词
  • literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)

  • passerby, walker (行人;步行者)

1383. move

行动,步骤

🤩短语
  • on the move (在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波)

  • move on (往前走,前进;出发,离开)

  • move in (生活于;周旋于;向内投)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • move into (移入;迁入新居)

  • move from (使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开…)

  • make a move (走一步;开始行动;搬家)

  • move up (提升,上升;向前移动)

  • move towards (走向,接近)

  • move out (搬出;开始行动)

  • move away (离开;搬走,移开)

  • move around (v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转)

  • move away from (从…离开;抛弃)

  • move back (v. 退缩)

  • move through (穿过)

  • move about (走来走去;经常搬家)

  • move ahead (前进;进行;进展)

  • move out of (搬出;脱离;摆脱)

  • first move (第一步;先走)

  • move along (往里走;继续向前或后移动)

🎤例句
  • She’s still thinking about her next move. (她还在考虑她的下一步行动。)

  • Most of the council members are reluctant to make such a drastic move. (大多数市政会成员不愿采取如此极端的举动。)

  • The authorities have made no move to resolve the conflict. (当局没有采取任何措施来解决冲突。)

  • Taking the position was a good career move (= a decision that will improve the type of jobs you can do). (接受这个职位在事业上是走对了一步。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, shift, procedure, motion, migration (移动;步骤;迁居)

  • remove, leave, split (移动;搬家,迁移;离开)

  • remove, put, affect (移动;感动)

1384. hesitate

'heziteit 犹豫;迟疑不决

🤩短语
  • don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)

  • hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)

🎤例句
  • She hesitated before replying. (她犹豫了一下才回答。)
🤔同义词
  • vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)

  • stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)

1385. pest

pest 害虫

🤩短语
  • pest control (害虫防治)

  • pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)

  • insect pest (害虫)

🎤例句
  • a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
🤔同义词
  • verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)

1386. strait

streit 海峡

🤩短语
  • taiwan strait (n. 台湾海峡)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • torres strait (托雷斯海峡(澳大利亚))

🎤例句
  • the Bering Strait (白令海峡)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (狭窄的;苦恼的)

  • difficulty, narrow, neck, corner, channel ([海洋]海峡;困境)

1387. turtle

'tə:tl 海龟,玳瑁

🤩短语
  • sea turtle (海龟)

  • turtle shell (龟壳;鳖甲)

  • a little turtle (一只小海龟)

  • snapping turtle (n. 啮龟;麝香鳖)

  • green turtle (甲鱼;绿海龟)

  • teenage mutant ninja turtle (忍者神龟(美国动画电影))

🎤例句
  • ...the giant sea turtle. (…那只巨大的海龟。)
🤔同义词
  • tortoise, chelonian ([脊椎]龟,甲鱼;海龟)

1388. custom

海关

🤩短语
  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)

  • custom design ((用户)定制设计)

  • local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)

  • social custom (社会风俗)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • custom software (定制软件)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • custom colors (自定义颜色)

  • custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • custom code (自定义代码)

  • custom officer (报关员)

  • custom house (n. 海关)

  • custom office (海关办事处)

🎤例句
  • She was stopped at customs and questioned. (她在海关被叫住接受问话。)

  • It took ages to clear customs (= be allowed through customs ) but then we were out of the airport quite quickly. (过海关花了很长时间,不过出机场倒是很快。)

  • You won’t be able to take that through customs. (你带着那东西过不了海关的。)

🤔同义词
  • manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)

  • made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)

1389. seaport

'si:pɔ:t 海港,港口,港市

🤩短语
  • south street seaport (n. 南街海港(美国纽约))
🎤例句
  • ...the Baltic seaport of Rostock. (...波罗的海沿岸的海港城市罗斯托克。)
🤔同义词
  • harbor, ocean port (海港;港口都市)

1390. cable

电缆

🤩短语
  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • power cable (电力电缆)

  • coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • electric cable (电缆)

  • by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)

  • cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)

  • main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)

  • steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)

  • control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)

  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)

  • cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))

  • cable laying (电缆敷设)

🎤例句
  • overhead power cables (高架电缆)
🤔同义词
  • electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)

1391. pirate

'paɪrɪt 海盗

🤩短语
  • pirate ship (海盗船)

  • pirate software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • In the nineteenth century, pirates roamed the seas. (19世纪,海盗很猖獗。)
🤔同义词
  • corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)

  • freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)

1392. seaside

'si:said 海滨(胜地);海边

🤩短语
  • seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
🎤例句
  • a trip to the seaside (去海滨的旅行)
🤔同义词
  • shore, sea-shore (海边;[海洋]海滨)

  • littoral (海边的;[海洋]海滨的)

1393. surplus

'sə:plʌs, -pləs 过剩,剩余(物资)

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Any surplus can be trimmed away. (多出来的部分可以修剪掉。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

1394. overestimate

,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət 过高估计

🎤例句
  • He tends to overestimate his own abilities. (他往往高估自己的能力。)

  • The importance of training in health and safety cannot be overestimated (= is extremely important ). (对健康和安全方面的培训极为重要。)

1395. excessively

ik'sesivli 过分,极端地

🎤例句
  • excessively high prices (过高的价格)
🤔同义词
  • obsessively, fulsomely (过分地;极度)

1396. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过度行为,暴行

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • The government was unable to curb the excesses of the secret police. (政府无法约束秘密警察的过分行为。)

  • the worst excesses of journalism (新闻工作中那些最糟糕的越轨行为)

🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

1397. orchard

'ɔ:tʃəd 果园

🤩短语
  • orchard road (乌节路(新加坡最出名的购物街道))

  • seed orchard (种子园,采种园)

🎤例句
  • a cherry orchard (樱桃园)
🤔同义词
  • grove ([园艺]果园;果树林)

1398. peel

pi:l 果皮,蔬菜皮

🤩短语
  • orange peel (橙皮;橘皮皱)

  • peel off (v. 剥去;脱掉)

  • peel strength (剥离强度)

  • tangerine peel (陈皮;桔皮)

  • lemon peel (柠檬皮)

  • fruit peel (果皮)

  • peel back (剥落卷页)

  • peel out (迅速离开;汽车突然加速)

🎤例句
  • ...grated lemon peel. (…磨碎了的柠檬皮。)

  • ...a banana peel. (…一块香蕉皮。)

🤔同义词
  • flake off, shell off (剥,剥落;削)

  • fur, tegument ([植]皮)

1399. stone

stəun 果核,(水果的)硬核

🤩短语
  • leave no stone unturned (千方百计)

  • natural stone (天然石;天然石材;天然宝石)

  • stone age (石器时代)

  • foundation stone (基石;根源)

  • stone carving (石雕;石刻)

  • rolling stone (不定居的人;无固定职业者)

  • stone by stone (一块石头一块石头地;一点一滴地)

  • stone wall (石墙;障碍)

  • kidney stone (n. 肾结石)

  • stepping stone (垫脚石;跳板;进身之阶)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • crushed stone (碎石)

  • precious stone (宝石)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • white stone (白石;玻璃假宝石)

  • broken stone (碎石;压碎石)

  • stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))

  • stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))

  • lime stone (石灰石)

  • china stone (瓷石;半风化花岗岩)

🎤例句
  • ...cherry stones. (…樱桃核。)
🤔同义词
  • stane, calculus ([建]石头;结石;[宝]宝石)

  • lithic (石的,石制的)